2023年四川省内江市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省内江市中考英语真题（含解析），共20页。

注意事项:
1.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
2.所有试题的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,在试卷上、草稿纸上答题无效。
3.考试结束后,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
A卷（选择题,共四部分,满分100分）
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
答题时,先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw will the speakers g t the library?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By taxi.
2. What will Eric d at the weekend?
A. Take a class. B. Visit his uncle. C. Help his parents.
3. What is Lily ding?
A. Ding her hmewrk. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Reading a bk.
4. What wuld the man like?
A. Orange juice. B. Cffee. C. Tea.
5. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Driver and passenger. C. Brther and sister.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw ften des the wman have erhu classes?
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
7. Where will the wman g?
A. T the bus statin. B. T the supermarket. C. T the ffice.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Wh will give a talk?
A. Mr. Green. B. Bb. C. Jim.
9. Hw lng will the talk last?
A. 1 hur. B. 2 hurs. C. 3 hurs.
10. Where is the hall?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What was the weather like last night?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snwy.
12. What was Hardy ding when all the lights went ff?
A. Having a trip. B. Reading a bk. C. Watching TV.
13. When will Gina pick up her parents?
A. This mrning. B. This afternn. C. This evening.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What did Mnica use t be like?
A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Clever.
15. Wh always encuraged Mnica?
A. Her classmates. B. Her brthers. C. Her teachers.
16. Hw culd Mnica win the singing cmpetitin?
A. By practicing every day. B. By asking her parents fr help. C. By taking after-schl training.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What des Paul d?
A. A dctr. B. A train driver. C. A pliceman.
18. What happened when Martin was smking?
A. A fire brke ut. B. The train stpped. C. The train slwed dwn.
19. When can Martin take the train again?
A. Six mnths later. B. Five mnths later. C. Fur mnths later.
20. What des the speaker tell us t d?
A. Stp smking. B. Be careful f fire. C. Fllw the rules.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Free eBk Library
Are yu still wrried abut yur child’s reading at hme? Welcme t ur free eBks cllectin fr children aged 3—11 years ld. If yu’d like t learn mre abut hw t supprt yur child’s reading, visit ur Reading pages.
•All ur eBks are free, but yu have t sign up at https: lg-in and start reading
•Want t read with recrding? Click (点击) the sign
•Sme f the mst ppular eBks
•Oxfrd dictinaries
Help yur child build their vcabulary and develp spelling skills.
•Tell us what yu think
Take part in ur survey and let us knw hw yu are using it. The survey is pen fr anyne and we’d lve t hear frm all f yu!
1. Hw can readers get the eBks fr free?
A. By clicking the sign.B. By signing up n the website.
C. By taking part in a survey.D. By visiting the Reading pages.
2. Which bk is ppular amng 10-year-ld children?
A. Friendship.B. Sngbirds.C. Dlphin Rescue.D. Duble Expsure.
3. Wh may be mst interested in the eBk library?
A. Cllege students.B. University teachers.
C. Parents f yung children.D. Writers n the Internet.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个免费电子书图书馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All ur eBks are free, but yu have t sign up at https: lg-in and start reading”可知，要通过在网站上注册来获取免费电子书。故选B。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age 9—11: Explring Deep Sherlck Hlmes Duble Expsure”可知，《双重曝光》在10岁的孩子中受欢迎。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Welcme t ur free eBks cllectin fr children aged 3—11 years ld. If yu’d like t learn mre abut hw t supprt yur child‘’s reading, visit ur Reading pages.”可知，电子书针对3到11岁的孩子，若想了解更多关于“如何支持孩子的阅读”方面的资讯，要访问电子书图书馆的阅读页面。由此可推知，年幼孩子的家长最可能对这个电子书图书馆感兴趣。故选C。
B
Mrs. Brwn is a farmer. She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family n the farm. Every day she gets up at six ’clck in the mrning and then starts her wrk: water the plants, clean the yard, take ut the rubbish, and pick sme vegetables frm the garden fr lunch, …, a lt f wrk t d! Mr. Brwn usually makes ndles and eggs fr breakfast.
But tday Mr. Brwn isn’t in the kitchen. She lks at the table. There is n fd fr her.
“Tm!” she calls her sn ludly. But there’s n answer.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brwn ges utside t the yard and calls Max, her dg.
“Max!” she calls. Max desn’t cme.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brwn ges t feed the chickens.
She lks in the backyard. N chickens.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brwn ges t see the cws.
She lks in the barn, a place fr husing her cws. N cws.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs Brwn lks in the field. N animals.
“Where are the sheep? Where are the pigs? Where’s the hrse? That’s very strange!” she thinks
Just at that time, Mrs. Brwn hears a nise behind the huse.
She ges t lk.
Everyne’s in the garden: Mr. Brwn, Tm, Max, the chickens, the cws, the pigs and the hrse.
“Surprise!”
“Where’s my breakfast, hney?”
“Tday’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake! Happy birthday, my lve!”
4. Which wrd best describes Mrs. Brwn’s mrning?
A. Busy.B. Bring.C. Quiet.D. Relaxing.
5. Hw many peple are there in Mrs. Brwn’s family?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
6. What is Mr. Brwn ding this mrning?
A. Preparing fr his wife’s birthday.B. Taking care f the animals.
C. Making breakfast fr his family.D. Taking ut the rubbish.
7. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. She’s AngryB. He’s SmartC. That’s StrangeD. It’s Terrible
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了布朗太太今天回家后，发现一切都不同寻常，很奇怪，最后发现竟是大家给她的生日惊喜。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every day she gets up at six ’clck in the mrning and then starts her wrk: water the plants, clean the yard, take ut the rubbish, and pick sme vegetables frm the garden fr lunch,..., a lt f wrk t d! ”可知，早上布朗太太有很多事做，应是很忙，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm!”、“Mr. Brwn”和“Mrs. Brwn”可知，他们家一共3个人，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake!”可知，布朗先生早上在为妻子的生日做准备。故选A。
【7题详解】
标题归纳题。本文讲述了布朗太太今天回家后，发现一切都不同寻常，很奇怪，最后发现竟是大家给她的生日惊喜。全文多次出现“That’s strange”，所以C项“That’s Strange”最适合做标题，故选C。
C
What d yu imagine cities will be like in the future? Will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or rbts that will pick up ur rubbish? What abut schls? Will we still travel t schl r will we study nline frm hme? Perhaps all the buildings and rads will be undergrund and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes(自行车道) abve. Maybe…r maybe nt, but what we d knw is that in the future, cities are ging t have mre and mre peple living in them.
Mre than half the wrld’s peple already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will becme hmed t abut 6.5 billin(十亿) peple. That’s a lt f peple and very little space! Mre peple means that we’re ging t have mre pllutin, traffic and nise. It als means that we’ll need mre hmes, schls, hspitals, jbs and transprt. We’ll need mre water, il, cal(煤) and electricity. Oh, mre ways t grw fd fr s many peple!
Many cities are already planning fr the future. Fr example, Bristl is a cycling city in England. Yu can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are separated frm the traffic. T save land, peple in Singapre and Tky grw vegetables in tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are “flating huses” built n water instead f n land!
8. What d we knw abut future cities fr sure?
A. Rbts will pick up ur rubbish.B. There will be many smart buildings.
C. Students will study nline frm hme.D. Mre and mre peple will live in them.
9. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Prblems in future cities.B. Plans abut building future cities.
C. Advice n managing future cities.D. Ways f feeding peple in future cities.
10. Which city has separate cycle lanes frm the traffic?
A. Tky.B. Amsterdam.C. Bristl.D. Singapre.
11. What d “vertical farms” and “flating huses” have in cmmn?
A. They are easy-made.B. They are gd-lking.
C. They are land-saving.D. They are water-cvered.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，谈论关于未来的城市。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but what we d knw is that in the future, cities are ging t have mre and mre peple living in them”可知，在未来，城市将会有越来越多的人居住。故选D。
【9题详解】
段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍未来城市会出现的问题，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, Bristl is a cycling city in England. Yu can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are separated frm the traffic.”可知，布里斯托尔有独立的自行车道，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T save land, peple in Singapre and Tky grw vegetables in tall buildings, called ‘vertical farms’. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are ‘flating huses’ built n water instead f n land!”可知，为了节省土地，新加坡和东京的人们在被称为“垂直农场”的高层建筑中种植蔬菜。在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，有建在水上而不是陆地上的“浮动房屋”。由此可知，二者的共同之处是为了节省土地，故选C。
D
The Spring Festival hliday runs frm Jan. 21 t 27 this year. Influenced by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ice-and-snw turs flwer amng Chinese peple during the seven-day hliday.
He Rui spent the first day f the Spring Festival hliday at hme He went t the ski resrt (滑雪胜地) in his city early n the secnd day and was ready t start the Year f the Rabbit n his snwbard.
Since he started skiing tw years ag, the 11-year-ld has gtten used t getting up early and practicing skiing.
“Peple used t stay at hme during the Spring Festival hliday. But as ur sciety pays mre attentin t healthy lifestyle, mre peple want t spend their hliday skiing,” said Chang Yulin, directr f a ski resrt. “We hld clrful activities here s that visitrs can bth enjy skiing and have a special Spring Festival hliday,” said Ren Xiaqiang, manager f the resrt.
Fr Qia Jian, a ski lver frm Shanxi, skiing has becme his new habit t celebrate the Spring Festival. He has flwn t Heilngjiang Prvince (省) and Hebei Prvince, because there’s mre ice and snw.
“Besides taking part in winter sprts, we can visit nearby places t experience mre lcal culture,” Qia said.
The number f snw and ice travelers in China is expected t reach mre than 300 millin in winter. The number is expected t reach 520 millin in three years. And the mney frm ice-and-snw turs will prbably reach ¥720 billin.
12. What des the underlined wrd “flwer” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Becme ppular.B. Grw slwly.C. Cst much mney.D. Develp difficultly.
13. When did He Rui g t the ski resrt?
A. On January 21.B. On January 22.C. On January 27.D. On January 28.
14. Wh has been t ther prvinces t enjy skiing?
A. He Rui.B. Qia Jian.C. Chang Yulin.D. Ren Xiaqiang.
15. Where is this text prbably frm?
A. A tur guide-bk.B. An invitatin letter.C. A shrt stry.D. A news reprt.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Influenced by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ice-and-snw turs flwer amng Chinese peple during the seven-day hliday.”可知，受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎，flwer意为“变得受欢迎”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He went t the ski resrt in his city early n the secnd day and was ready t start the Year f the Rabbit n his snwbard.”可知，何瑞第二天去了滑雪胜地，结合“The Spring Festival hliday runs frm Jan. 21 t 27 this year.”可知，第二天是1月22日。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr Qia Jian, a ski-lver frm Shanxi, skiing has becme his new habit t celebrate the Spring Festival. He has flwn t Heilngjiang Prvince and Hebei Prvince, because there’s mre ice and snw.”可知，乔建去其他省份享受滑雪了。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎。结合文章内容可知这是一则新闻报道。故选D。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s nt a secret that there are sme bad peple n the Internet. ____16____. S it is necessary t pay much attentin t Internet safety. Hwever, staying safe nline desn’t ask yu t turn yur Internet ff. ____17____.
•Check the links (链接) carefully
Yu may ften receive unknwn links when yu check yur emails r read nline. Befre clicking them, yu shuld make sure they are safe. ____18____. First, put the muse ver it and the full link will appear near the muse. Then yu can cmpare this link with the fficial (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
•Avid sharing yur persnal infrmatin
____19____. The infrmatin includes yur family infrmatin, bank infrmatin, and the passwrd (密码) t yur scial media. Yu shuld als knw that anything yu pst n scial media may cntinue t be there nline fr a lng time. S, be careful abut anything yu pst n the Internet.
•____20____.
If a public Wi-Fi desn’t have a passwrd, it is pssibly unsafe. Dn’t use such a Wi-Fi. When yu have t use ne, avid entering in any persnal infrmatin.
A. Remember t use a safe public Wi-Fi
B. They try t get yur mney r infrmatin
C. There’s a gd way t tell whether a link is safe
D. It is very imprtant fr yu t keep the passwrd safe
E. Yu shuld never tell thers yur wn infrmatin nline
F. The fllwing advice will help yu avid dangers n the Internet
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要给出了一些帮助你避免互联网上的危险的建议。
【16题详解】
根据“It’s nt a secret that there are sme bad peple n the Internet.”可知，此处要讲坏人要做什么，B项“他们试图得到你的钱或信息”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文给出的三条建议可知此处要引出建议，F项“以下建议将帮助你避免互联网上的危险”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“First, put the muse ver it and the full link will appear near the muse. Then yu can cmpare this link with the fficial website. If they are the same, the link is safe.”可知，这是在判断链接是否安全，C项“有一种很好的方法可以判断链接是否安全”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Avid sharing yur persnal infrmatin”可知，不要告诉别人自己的信息，E项“你不应该在网上告诉别人你自己的信息”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“If a public Wi-Fi desn’t have a passwrd, it is pssibly unsafe. Dn’t use such a Wi-Fi.”可知，要使用安全的公用Wi-Fi，A项“记得使用安全的公共Wi-Fi”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Sunday mrning, Hithendran, a yung man, went t see his friends. He went there by ___21___. He had a gd time with his friends. At abut five ’clck in the afternn, he was cming back hme n his bike. Unluckily, smething ___22___ happened. The yung man met with a（an） ___23___. He was hit by a cming car. The peple n the rad knew him. They ___24___ his parents at nce. Seeing their sn badly hurt, his parents ___25___ him t Apll hspital.
After examining him, the dctrs said that his brain had lst his senses. His life culdn’t be ___26___. His parents themselves were dctrs. Althugh they were very ___27___, they had t accept the fact. At that time, they made a hard decisin: dnate（捐献）his kidneys（肾）, eyes and heart.
His kidneys were dnated t Sankara Netralaya. His eyes were ___28___ t Apll hspital fr a transplant（移植）. This was nt all. His parents gave his ___29___ t a 6-year-ld by. The by greatly ___30___ it. Withut it, he wuld die in several mnths. That meant it had t be sent t the hspital in anther city as sn as pssible. At last it was ___31___ transplanted t the by. A yung life was saved.
It is ne f the mst ___32___ real-life stries recently. Everyne shuld ___33___ it. Hats ff t Hithendran’s ___34___! They made sure that Hithendran culd cntinue t ___35___ thrugh thers.
21. A. carB. taxiC. busD. bike
22. A. terribleB. strangeC. wnderfulD. cmmn
23. A. animalB. strangerC. accidentD. fight
24. A. visitedB. phnedC. taughtD. believed
25. A. askedB. rushedC. invitedD. searched
26. A. brught backB. given awayC. talked abutD. lked fr
27. A. wrngB. carefulC. sadD. pr
28. A. brrwedB. reprtedC. sldD. given
29. A. bldB. heartC. tysD. clthes
30. A. neededB. dubtedC. refusedD. frgt
31. A. prbablyB. silentlyC. slwlyD. successfully
32. A. wrryingB. surprisingC. mvingD. bring
33. A. depend nB. learn frmC. deal withD. dream f
34. A. parentsB. dctrsC. friendsD. teachers
35. A. studyB. rideC. liveD. think
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人因为发生车祸而无法救治，他的父母虽然难过，但是仍然决定将他的肾、眼睛和心脏捐赠出去，他们希望儿子能用另外一种方式继续活下来。
【21题详解】
句意：他骑自行车去那的。
car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；bike自行车。根据“he was cming back hme n his bike”可知，是骑自行车去的，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：不幸的是，一些糟糕的事情发生了。
terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；wnderful精彩的；cmmn普通的。根据“He was hit by a cming car”可知，被车撞了，这是一件糟糕的事情，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：那个年轻人遇到了一场事故。
animal动物；stranger陌生人；accident事故；fight打架。根据“He was hit by a cming car”可知，遭遇了车祸，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他们立刻给他的父母打电话。
visited参观；phned打电话；taught教；believed相信。根据“his parents at nce”及“Seeing their sn badly hurt”可知，给他的父母打电话，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：看到儿子受了重伤，他的父母赶紧把他送到阿波罗医院。
asked询问；rushed匆忙行事；invited邀请；searched寻找。根据“Seeing their sn badly hurt, his parents … him t Apll hspital”可知，看到儿子受了重伤，赶紧送到医院，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他的生命无法挽回。
brught back拿回来；given away赠送；talked abut谈论；lked fr寻找。根据“his brain had lst his senses”可知，大脑失去了知觉，所以是生命无法挽回，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：虽然他们很伤心，但他们不得不接受这个事实。
wrng错误的；careful仔细的；sad难过的；pr贫穷的。根据“his brain had lst his senses. His life culdn’t be”可知，儿子救不回来了，所以父母很难过，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：他的眼睛被送到阿波罗医院进行移植。
brrwed借入；reprted报道；sld售卖；given给。根据“At that time, they made a hard decisin: dnate（捐献）his kidneys（肾）, eyes and heart”可知，决定捐献肾、眼睛和心脏，所以此处指把眼睛给阿波罗医院进行移植，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：他的父母把他的心脏给了一个6岁的男孩。
bld血；heart心脏；tys玩具；clthes衣服。根据“At that time, they made a hard decisin: dnate（捐献）his kidneys（肾）, eyes and heart”及“His kidneys were dnated t Sankara Netralaya. His eyes were … t Apll hspital fr a transplant”可知，前面提到了心脏和眼睛捐赠给了哪两个地方，此处应是指心脏捐赠，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：这个男孩非常需要它。
needed需要；dubted怀疑；refused拒绝；frgt忘记根据“Withut it, he wuld die in several mnths”可知，没有这个心脏，这个男孩几个月后就会死去，所以他急需这个心脏，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：最后它被成功地移植到男孩身上。
prbably可能地；silently安静地；slwly缓慢地；successfully成功地。根据“A yung life was saved”可知，心脏移植成功了，男孩获救了，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：这是最近最感人的现实故事之一。
wrrying令人担心的；surprising令人惊讶的；mving感动的；mving无聊的。根据前文的介绍可知，儿子去世了，父母决定将他部分器官捐赠出去，捐赠出去的心脏救治了一个6岁男孩的命，这个故事是令人感动的，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：每个人都应该从中学习。
depend n依靠；learn frm从……中学习；deal with处理；dream f梦想。根据“It is ne f the mst… real-life stries recently”可知，这是一个感人的故事，应该从中学习，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：向Hithendran的父母致敬！
parents父母；dctrs医生；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据前文描述可知，是Hithendran的父母决定将儿子的器官捐赠出去，所以我们要向他的父母致敬，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：他们确保Hithendran可以通过其他人继续生存。
study学习；ride骑；live生存；think认为。Hithendran的父母把他的部分器官捐赠出去，是希望儿子以另外一种方式继续活下来，故选C。
第四部分 句子成分（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分, 从 A、B、C、D 中选出正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36. The students will have a three-day hliday sn.
A. 定语B. 宾语C. 状语D. 表语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们很快就要有三天的假期了。
考查句子成分。根据“a three-day hliday”可知three-day在此处作定语，修饰名词hliday。故选A。
37. Excuse me. Are there any restrms near here?
A. 定语B. 主语C. 表语D. 宾语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：打扰一下。这附近有洗手间吗？
考查句子成分。Are there“有”，any restrms作主语，near here作地点状语。故选B。
38. I have had the dictinary fr many years.
A. 状语B. 表语C. 定语D. 谓语
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本字典我已经用了很多年了。
考查句子成分。I作主语，have had作谓语，the dictinary作宾语，fr many years作状语。故选D。
39. If yu feel unhappy, yu can ask yur parents r teachers fr help.
A. 表语B. 状语C. 宾语D. 主语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你感到不开心，你可以向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。
考查句子成分。根据“If yu feel unhappy”可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，属于状语。故选B。
40. Jim’s father bught him a schlbag n his birthday.
A. 表语B. 直接宾语C. 间接宾语D. 主语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包。
考查句子成分。buy sb sth“给某人买某物”，人作间接宾语，物作直接宾语。故选C。
B卷（非选择题,共三节,满分60分）
注意事项:
1.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上,在试卷上答题无效。
第一节单词填空（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词。
41. —What’s in the bag?
—N________. It’s empty.
【答案】(N)thing
【解析】
【详解】句意：——袋子里有什么？——没什么。它是空的。根据“It’s empty.”可知，袋子是空的，什么都没有，nthing“没什么”符合语境，故填(N)thing。
42. Which s________ d yu prefer, spring r summer?
【答案】(s)easn
【解析】
【详解】句意：你喜欢哪个季节，春天还是夏天？根据“spring r summer”可知，应是询问喜欢哪个季节，seasn“季节”，which后跟单数名词，故填(s)easn。
43. —What d yu think f this piece f music?
—It s________ beautiful but a little sad.
【答案】(s)unds
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这首曲子怎么样？——听起来很美，但有点悲伤。根据“It but a little sad.”可知，曲子听起来很美但悲伤，sund“听起来”，主语是it，动词用三单。故填(s)unds。
44. —Whse vlleyball is this?
—It must b________ t Carla. She lves vlleyball a lt.
【答案】(b)elng
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是卡拉的。她非常喜欢排球。根据“Whse vlleyball is this?”及所给首字母可知，此处指“排球属于卡拉”，belng t“属于”，must后跟动词原形。故填(b)elng。
45. The by in blue is my c________, my uncle’s sn.
【答案】(c)usin
【解析】
【详解】句意：穿蓝衣服的男孩是我的堂弟，我叔叔的儿子。根据“my uncle’s sn”可知叔叔的儿子是堂兄弟，用cusin，结合“sn”可知用单数。故填(c)usin。
46. Our basketball team wn the first place. Hw e________ we felt!
【答案】(e)xcited
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的篮球队得了第一名。我们感到多么兴奋啊！根据“Our basketball team wn the first place. Hw felt!”可知，得了第一名，会感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，修饰人，故填excited。
47. It’s wrng t c________ ther students’ hmewrk. Yu shuld d it by yurself.
【答案】(c)py
【解析】
【详解】句意：抄袭其他学生的作业是错误的。你应该自己做这件事。根据“It’s wrng t … ther students’ hmewrk. Yu shuld d it by yurself.”可知，应该自己做作业，所以前一句说的是抄别人作业是不对的，cpy“抄袭”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填(c)py。
48. The library is ________ ur schl. T get there, we just need t crss the street.
【答案】()ppsite
【解析】
【详解】句意：图书馆在我们学校的对面。要到那里，我们只需要穿过马路。根据“we just need t crss the street”可知，需要过马路，所以是在对面，ppsite“在……对面”符合语境，故填()ppsite。
49. Many peple like pandas. During this May Day hliday, t________ f turists came t Chengdu Research Base t watch them.
【答案】(t)husands
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢熊猫。在这个五一假期，成千上万的游客来到成都研究基地观看它们。根据“During this May Day hliday, turists came t Chengdu Research Base t watch them.”可知，成千上万的游客来到成都看熊猫，thusands f“成千上万”，故填(t)husands。
50. Chinese family members usually like t get tgether, e________ during the Spring Festival.
【答案】(e)specially
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起，尤其是在春节期间。根据“Chinese family members usually like t get tgether, the Spring Festival.”可知，尤其在春节期间喜欢聚在一起，especially“尤其”符合语境，故填(e)specially。
第二节（共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Daqian was brn n May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was ne f the mst famus Chinese ___51___（artist）f the 20th century.
At a yung age, he ___52___（encurage）by his family t paint. In 1917, he went t Japan ___53___（learn）painting. Tw years later, he went t Shanghai t receive ___54___（traditin）painting instructin frm tw famus Chinese painters. ___55___ the help f them, Zhang had the chance t study sme ancient paintings.
Zhang went t the nrth in the late 1920s. He ___56___（begin）t wrk with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were s well-knwn ___57___ they were hnred as “Suth Zhang and Nrth Pu”. It shwed their high status（地位）in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went t the caves（窟）f Mga and Yulin. He and his grup wrked hard day and night there. ___58___（final）, they studied ver 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much ___59___（gd）than befre. His painting, created in 1978, was sld at ___60___ very gd price in 2021.
【答案】51. artists
52. was encuraged
53. t learn
54. traditinal
55. With 56. began
57. that 58. Finally
59. better 60. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家张大千的成名经历。
【51题详解】
句意：他是20世纪最著名的中国艺术家之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故填artists。
【52题详解】
句意：在他很小的时候，他的家人就鼓励他画画。根据“by his family”可知，此处用被动语态结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was encuraged。
【53题详解】
句意：1917年，他去日本学习绘画。去日本的目的是为了学习绘画，用动词不定式表目的，故填t learn。
【54题详解】
句意：两年后，他到上海接受两位中国著名画家的传统绘画指导。此空修饰名词painting，应填形容词traditinal表示“传统的”，故填traditinal。
【55题详解】
句意：在他们的帮助下，张有机会研究一些古代绘画。with the help f“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配，故填With。
【56题详解】
句意：他开始和北京画家溥心畬一起工作。整段用的都是一般过去时，所以此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
【57题详解】
句意：张、溥是如此的知名，他们被誉为“南张北溥”。s…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
【58题详解】
句意：最后，他们研究了200多幅画。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填Finally。
【59题详解】
句意：这次经历后，他的绘画技巧比以前好多了。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
【60题详解】
句意：1978年创作的这幅画在2021年以非常好的价格售出。at a gd price“以一个非常好的价格”，故填a。
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
61. 你校英语俱乐部将以“五育并举，全面发展”为主题举办中学生英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
1. 德：诚信友善，乐于助人；
2. 智：勤奋努力，乐学善学；
3. 体：热爱运动，积极锻炼；
4. 美：学习绘画，爱好音乐；
5. 劳：清洁校园，分担家务。
注意：
1. 所写内容应包括以上要点，并结合自身情况，选择一至两点重点阐述，合理拓展；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! My tpic tday is n hw students behave well in ur daily life. First f all, we shuld be hnest and friendly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! My tpic tday is n hw students behave well in ur daily life. First f all, we shuld be hnest and friendly. Helping thers als makes us feel gd and have a sense f achievement. Secndly, we shuld wrk hard. We shuld enjy and be gd at learning. Thirdly, we shuld lve sprts and be active in exercising. Furthly, we shuld learn drawing and enjy music. Finally, we shuld clean up ur schl and help with husewrk.
We can nly becme qualified middle schl students if we develp all-rund ability in areas such as mrals, intelligence, physical fitness, wrk and aesthetics.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“五育并举，全面发展”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出学生如何在日常生活中表现良好的主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从德智体美劳五个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in ur daily life在我们的日常生活中
②have a sense f achievement有成就感
③be active in积极参与
④such as例如
[高分句型]
We can nly becme qualified middle schl students if we develp all-rund ability in areas such as mrals, intelligence, physical fitness, wrk and aesthetics.（if引导的条件状语从句）Age 3—4: Dad’s Birthday
Friendship
Gdnight, Sleep Tight
Age 5—6: The Trunk Skunk
Dlphin Rescue
Red Ned
Age 7—8: Biff, Chip and Kipper
Sngbirds
Alien Adventures
Age 9—11: Explring Deep
Sherlck Hlmes
Duble Expsure