浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了 A bus stp等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷
第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the wman want t g?
4. A bus stp. B. Lng Street. C. The Art Museum.
2. Wh will the wman meet tnight?
A. James Bnd. B. Tm.C. Ella.
3. What time is it nw?
A. 2∶00 B. 9∶00.C. 11∶00.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a clthes shp. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. They can eat nw. B. They have t wait.C. They arrive late.
第二节 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分 20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A weekend plan. B. A travel plan. C. A business plan.
7. What is the man ging t d n Saturday afternn?
A. G t the library. B. Finish the science prject. C. G t a bike ride.
8. When will the speakers meet?
A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday mrning. C. On Sunday afternn.
听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What questin des the man ask first?
A. Are yu healthy?B. D yu keep fit?C. D yu eat healthy fd?
10. What des the wman think is healthy fd?
A. Sugar. B. Ice-cream. C. Fruit.
11. Why des the wman have ygurt fr breakfast?
A. Because it tastes sweet. B. Because it is healthy. C. Because it is delicius.
听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Which area has been hit by Ebla seriusly?
A. Africa. B. Eurpe. C. America.
13. Hw d peple get the sickness?
A. Frm the air. B. Frm the water. C. Frm tuching.
14. Hw lng will it take the fastest peple t finish the walk?
A. Three hurs. B. Fur hurs. C. Six hurs.
15. What is the purpse f this talk?
A. T d smething fr the cmmunity.
B. T raise mney t fight Ebla.
C. T rganize a sprts activity.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 40分)
第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D) 中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu believe in green living? Read the fllwing blg (博客)and replies abut a fun, easy and creative way t make yur lifestyle greener.
16. What is special abut the hat?
A. It came frm an ld sweater. B. It was given by Gina's mum.
C. It was new and expensive. D. It was a gift frm Gina's sister.
17. Why did Gina give a reply t TerryB?
A. T draw TerryB's attentin. B. T intrduce a new methd.
C. T further explain her idea. D. T express her deep regret.
18. What did Betty99 upcycle t make dg tys?
A. Paper bxes. B. Shpping bags. C. T-shirts. D. Scks.
B
Traffic lights are red, yellw and green. They are very imprtant signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street crners t help cntrl traffic Smetimes, they are n streets near schls and shps, t. Mst yung children are taught what each f the clred lights means, s everybdy can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used fr trains. The signals were put alngside railway tracks ( (轨道). The clr red was used t mean "stp" because it warned peple f danger. A red light was als the easiest clr t see frm a distance. Train drivers culd see the red "stp" light ahead and had enugh time t slw dwn and stp their trains. A green light was used t mean "take care" and a white light meant "g".
Hwever, there were many dangerus accidents n the train tracks. Sme train drivers thught a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "g"". S the signals were swapped. The "g" light was changed t green and the "take care" light was changed t white.
During these times, peple travelled by train r in carts pulled by hrses. Years later, when cars were built, peple began t drive them because they culd travel much faster than hrses. Hwever, the rad rules fr drivers were nt very clear and many peple were hurt crssing the rads. Yellw warning signs had t be placed beside the rads t remind drivers t take care and allw peple t crss safely.
Tday, twns and cities all ver the wrld have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used n the railways. Yellw lights are easy t see, s they are used t warn drivers that they shuld slw dwn and prepare t stp.
19. Why was the clr red used t mean "stp"?
A. It reminded peple f traffic rules.
B. It helped trains run smthly.
C. It gave peple a warning f danger.
D. It was the first clr peple thught f.
20. What des the underlined wrd "swapped" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Designed. B. Exchanged. C. Suggested. D. Cmpared.
21. In which rder did the "take care" light develp?
a. A white light b. A green light. c. A yellw light.
C. a一c一b B. b一c一a A. a一b一c D. b一a一c
22. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The advantages f traffic lights. B. The histry f traffic lights.
C. The imprtance f traffic lights. D. The meanings f traffic lights.
C
A lt f animals travel frm ne place t anther. We call this migratin.
In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate t find fd and water. They usually fllw the same ways every year.
A lt f birds migrate t find fd and better weather, t. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in nrthern Eurpe, because there are lts f insects there. In the winter there aren't any insects, s the birds fly suth t suthern Eurpe and Africa.
Sme insects migrate, t. In Nrth America, millins f mnarch butterflies fly suth t spend the winter in Mexic, Califrnia and Flrida, where it's warmer. They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel abut 1, 125 km.
Sme fish migrate t breed (繁殖). Salmn (鲑鱼) can swim ver 20, 000 km in their life. They are brn in rivers in Ireland, Sctland and ther places in nrthern Eurpe. The yung fish swim dwn the river t the sea and int the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the cean until they are adults. Then they return t the river where they were brn. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmn d this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't eat them.
Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter cmes they fly t the Antarctic, because it's summer there. The next year they fly back t the Arctic again. In ne year these small birds travel 36, 000km frm ne end f the earth t the ther and back again. Nbdy knws hw they d it.
23. Accrding t the passage, mnarch butterflies in Nrth America migrate t___________.
A. find insectsB. lk fr waterC. find better weatherD. prduce yung
24. Adult salmn swim back t the river because A. they wn't be eaten by ther big fish B. they want t lay eggs in a safer place C. they are getting ready t die there
D. they want t g where they grew up
25. Which f the fllwing is true abut animals' migratin?
A. Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year.
B. Mst birds fly t suthern Eurpe and Africa in summer.
C. Sme insects travel 1, 125 km each day.
D. Salmn swim 20, 000 km each year.
26. The example f Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly t shw _________.
A. the distance f migratinB. the purpse f migratin
C. the directin f migratinD. the time f migratin
D
Hw wuld yu feel if smene decided t take away yur park? Well that's what's happening in my cmmunity. There's a park that sme peple want t turn int a glf curse (高尔夫球场). Let me tell yu why I think it's a bad idea.
First, a park is meant t be fr the whle cmmunity. Nt everyne likes glf, s nt everyne will get t use the park. This isn't fair. A cmmunity park shuld have pen spaces fr everyne t use.
Secnd, t make way fr the glf curse, lts f playgrund equipment (设施) will have t be mved r kncked dwn, which is a waste f time and mney. It's als a waste f perfectly gd equipment. The swings, fr example, will prbably just end up as litter.
Third, what abut giving yung peple smething t d? Nt all kids are crazy abut glf. At the mment, the park has a skating place and a playgrund. These attract lts f kids frm the cmmunity. If yu turn the park int a glf curse, these kids wn't have anywhere t g and they wn't have anything t d.
This means that they will stay at hme and turn n a vide game rather than get sme exercise. It als means that they might be ut n the street causing truble. Wuldn't it be better t give them smething t d at the park?
Finally, glf is expensive. Building a glf curse and maintaining (维护)it csts a lt f mney. Wh is ging t pay t maintain the glf curse? What abut thse peple wh can't affrd t jin a glf club? That means that the glf curse will nly be available t peple with lts f mney.
Turning ur park int a glf curse is a bad idea. I suggest we have a cmmunity meeting befre plans g any further.
27. Sme peple want t change the park int ______________.
A. a glf club B. a glf curseC. a parkD. a skating place
28. Accrding t Paragraph 4, having nwhere t g will make sme children
A. g t get sme exerciseB. fall in lve with glf
C. play vide games at hmeD. g t the street and make friends
29. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
(P=Paragraph)
30. What is the writer's purpse in writing this passage?
A. T help carry ut further plans.
B. T make the park mre beautiful.
C. T encurage children t g skating.
D. T stp the glf curse frm being built.
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
下面文章中有五处 (第31—35题) 需要添加标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
31
Hpes, ambitins (抱负), dreams. Hw many f yurs will yu achieve? When yu lk back at yur life in the future, will yu have gd memries f all he things that yu did? Or will yu regret all the things that yu didn't d?
Of curse, there's n easy rad t success, but ne thing is certain: success wn't cme if yu dn't d anything. S hw d yu d it? This fur-step mdel will help yu t make yur dreams cme true.
Step 1: 32
What wuld yu like t d? Write dwn all yur ambitins. They may be very general, such as I wuld like t be fitter. I want t be famus r It wuld be nice t have mre friends. Or they may be mre specific, like I've always wanted t play a musical instrument.
Step 2: 33
Nw yu need t d tw things:
1. Chse ne r tw ambitins. If yu try t d everything, yu wn't d anything.
2. Set a time limit (限定). This is very imprtant, because yu will have a gal and yu will als knw when yu have reached it.
S, fr example, I wuld like t be fitter. in Step 1 nw becmes I will be fit enugh t jin a half-marathn race by the end f August.
Step 3: 34
Nw that yu've made yur chice, what are yu actually ging t d t achieve yur gal? S, in ur example, I will be fit enugh t jin a half-marathn race by the end f August. becmes I'm ging t jin a running club. r I'm ging t g jgging three times a week.
Step 4: 35
This is when yu change yur intentins (意图) int specific actins. Prepare t d smething at a specific time. If yu dn't d this, yur dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. S nw I'm ging t jin a running club. becmes I'm meting the president f the Cheetahs Running Club n Mnday evening at 5∶30.
Dn't let yur ambitins die. Fllw this fur-step plan and make yur dream cme true.
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 25分)
第一节:完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D) 中选出一个最佳选项。
Eddie was filled with excitement. The muntain bike 36 was abut t start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he wuld finally 37 . The waiting crwd shuted encuragement, and Eddie's dad was amng them, smiling 38 .
The starter's gun 39 and Eddie gt away quickly. The rad was bumpy (起伏不平) with lts f sudden turns, but Eddie was 40 fr these challenges. As he went arund a crner, he 41 that his friend Riley was the nly rider in frnt f him.
Putting in mre effrt, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 42 . He was ging t win!
Eddie culd 43 the finish line at the tp f the next hill. The crwd began t 44__ and Eddie heard his father's vice supprting him.
Mments later, Eddie heard a cry. He lked arund t see Riley 45 n the rad with his bike n tp f him. Any minute nw, the ther 46 wuld rush tward him ver the hill.
Eddie jumped ff his bike and ran t Riley. His friend was unhurt and the bys 47__ mved Riley's bike ff the rad.
The ther riders 48 past t the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer g up fr the winner.
Slwly, Eddie 49 his bike t the finish line. Tears f disappintment filled his eyes.
Then, t his surprise, Eddie heard a sund and lked ver at the crwd t se them cheering fr 50 .
And there was his dad, with the prudest smile f all.
36. A. shw B. race C. trip D. exercise
37. A. payB. stp C. restD. win
38. A. prudly B. sftlyC. plitelyD. weakly
39. A. brke upB. shwed up C. went ffD. fell ff
40. A. ready B. thankfulC. famusD. late
41. A. dreamedB. decided C. expectedD. realized
42. A. side by side B. n the tpC. in the lead D. far behind
43. A. passB. see C. tuchD. draw
44. A. laughB. hide C. cheerD. leave
45. A. standingB. lying C. trainingD. travelling
46. A. riders B. parentsC. winners D. crwds
47. A. secretly B. suddenlyC. separately D. quickly
48. A. spedB. walkedC. spreadD. ran
49. A. threw B. pushedC. sentD. tied
50. A. themB. themselves C. him D. himself
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分25分)
第二节: (共10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A dctr in the family!
After studying fr a lng time, my brther has nw graduated and we are very 51__ (luck)t have a dctr in the family! My mm and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. N ne in the family has ever studied medicine befre- it's s difficult and takes such a lng time 52 (study). S we're all very prud f him. As well as this, we have a dctr f ur wn t ask 53 any medical prblems we have! Hw gd is that?
I think Micky will make 54 excellent dctr. He's patient and understanding, and he __55 (care) a lt abut peple. He 56 (help) at car accidents and dne sme small peratins. I admire him very much.
I can't stand the sight f bld, s I culd never d what he des!
Micky says he wants t wrk in hspitals where he can help peple with different 57__ (ill). Thugh he knws dctrs in hspitals wrk very lng hurs, he desn't mind. In 58__ (I) pinin, it's wnderful if yu can have a jb that yu 59 (real) enjy and Micky has fund ne. I just hpe he isn't 60 busy that the rest f us have t make an appintment (预约)) t say hell.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节:单词拼写 (共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词) 。
61. L_________ is a meal that yu have in the middle f the day.
62. In many cuntries, New Year's Day falls n the first day f J_____________.
63. They've been gd friends s___________ they were little kids.
China has a histry f mre than five t_____________.
65. He always arrives e__________ than thers, as he has the key t the classrm.
66. A __________ the traffic was heavy, we gt t the railway statin n time.
67. Whether she wins r whether she l____________, this is her last game.
68. My parents are very s__________ with me. I am nt allwed t hang ut with friends even n weekends.
69. Many yung peple lk up t these basketball h__________ such as Ya Ming and Michael Jrdn and want t becme like them.
70. Many rad accidents can be a____________ if we all fllw traffic rules.
第二节:书面表达 (共1小题, 满分15分)
假定你是李平, 请阅读以下邮件并回复。内容包括接受邀请并询问至少三个相关细节 (如具体地点
……)
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Larry,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A篇:
文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Gina对绿色生活的看法——再生利用旧衣物，以及TerryB和 Betty99对Gina这篇博客的回复。
事实细节题。根据文章第一部分插图中的“It used t be my mum's sweater"可知这 个帽子特殊之处在于它曾是Gina母亲的旧毛衣，故选A。
推理判断题。根据文章第二部分Gina有关再利用旧物以及不要的食物的回复内容可知 这是为了进一步说明解释“再生利用”的观点，故选C。
事实细节题。根据文章第三部分第一句“I’ve made shpping bags ut f T-shirts and dg tys ut f scks"可知Betty用T-shirts做成了购物袋，用袜子做成了小狗 玩具，故选D。
B篇:
文章大意:本文主要讲述了红绿灯的发展由来一一从火车上的演变到今天马路上能见到的交 通信号灯。
事实细节题。根据第二段第三句 The clr red was used t mean "stp" because it warned peple f danger可知，火车使用红色的标志牌是想警告人们危险。C选项“它 给人们以危险的警告”与原文意思相符，故选C。
词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句 A green light was used t mean "take care" and a white light meant “g”可知，绿灯意味着小心，白灯意味着通行。而第三段swaped 后的一句话 The "g" light was changed t green and the "take care" light was changed twhit e可知，绿色信号灯和白色信号灯的寓意交换变换发生了改变。A选项 意为“设计” ；B选项意为“交换”；C选项意为“建议” ；D选项意为“比较”。故 选B
事实细节题。根据第二段 A green light was used t mean "take care”；第三段 the "take care" light was changed t white； 第四段 Yellw warning signs had t be placed beside the rads t remind drivers t take care, 可知，"take care" light 的发展过程由绿色到白色再到黄色，对应的正确的排序为b-a-c,故选D。
主旨大意题。由第二段开头 The first traffic signals were used fr trains；到 第四段开头 During these times. .. Years later...；到最后一段开头 Tday...,可知 文章以时间轴的顺序在介绍红绿灯的发展由来一从火车上的演变到今天马路上能见到 的交通信号灯，也即交通信号灯的历史，故选B。
C篇:
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了很多动物为了食物、天气、生产等原因而迁徙。
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 In Nrth America, millins f mnarch butterflies fly suth t spend the winter in Mexic, Califrnia and Flrida, where it's warmer.可知，他们是为了到比较暖的地方过冬。故答案选C。
细节理解题。根据第四段最后倒数第二句Salmn d this, because their eggs are safer in the river.可知，成年金圭鱼回到出生地产卵是因为河水里更安全。故答案选 B
细节理解题。根据第二段 In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate t find fd and water. They usually fllw the same ways every year. 可知，A项表述正确。故答案选A。
段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句 Arctic terns travel the furthest when they migrate. 以及第四句 In ne year these small birds travel 36, 000km frm ne end f the earth t the ther and back again可知，本段主要讲了北极燕鸥的迁徙距离。故答案为A。
D篇：
文章大意：本文从4个方面论述了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，想要由此来阻止高尔 夫球场的建设。
1.事实细节题。根据文章第一段第三句话 There's a park that sme peple want t turn curse int a glf有人想把一个公园转变成为一个高尔夫球场，故选B。
2.事实细节题。根据文章第四段倒数第三句话 This means that they will stay at hme and turn n a vide game rather than get sme exercise这就意味着他们将会待在家里打开电子游戏而不是去锻炼，故选C
3.文章结构题。根据文章第一段最后一句话let me tell yu.. . a bad idea让我该诉 你为什么这是一个坏主意，接着文章二、三、四、五段分别用first首先；secnd第 二；third第三;finally最后。分别列举理由；最后后一段第一句话Turning ur park int a glf curse is a bad idea可以知道是总结不愿意把公园改成高尔夫球场， 属于总-分-总。故选D
4.写作目的题。文章主要从四个方面讲解了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，从而阻止 高尔夫球场的。故选D。
六选五：
文章大意：主旨大意是成功的路上是不易的，如何才能实现梦想以及自己的抱负呢？主要讲 了关于帮助实现理想的四个步骤。
考査主旨大意。根据文章结构和第二段第一句及最后一句，there's n easy rad t success. This fur-step mdel wi 11 help yu t make yur dream cme true,可知 成功没有容易的，这四步会帮助你实现你的梦想。故选C
考查上下文逻辑。根据第三段第二句Write dwn all yur ambitins.可知第一步是 写下你的抱负。故选E
考査上下文逻辑。根据第五段，I wuld like t be fitter, in Stepl nw becmes I wi 11 be fit enugh t jin a halfmarathn race by the end f August.可知把第 一步是给自己的抱负设置一个时间限定，根据举例可知是把I wuld like t..,变为I will...故选 A
考查上下文逻辕根据第六段第二句可知I will be fit enugh t jin a halfmarathn race by the end f August, becmes I'm ging t jin a running club, r I'm ging t g jgging three times a week,故选 F
考査上下文逻辑。根据倒数第二段第四句，r m ging t jin a running club, becmes I'm meeting the president f the Cheetahs Running Club n Mnday evening at 5:30. 可知第四步是把自己的意图变为具体的行动。故选D
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
完型填空 文章大意：主旨大意是Eddie和他的朋友Riley —起参加山地自行车比赛，在Eddie即将到 达终点的时候发现他的朋友Riley躺在路上，于是他返回去看Riley是否受伤，最后没有赢 得比赛，但赢得了大家的支持与欢呼。
名词辨析。A.演示；B.比赛；C,旅行；D.练习；由he had been training hard以及 the waiting crwd shuted encuragement可知，他一直训练的很刻苦，并且有等待的人 群在为他们加油打气，故可以知道，是山地车比赛。故选B
动词辨析。A.支付；B.停止；C.休息；D.赢；由上文he had been training hard, 可知他今年可能会赢。故选D
副词辨析。A.自豪地；B.轻轻地；C.礼貌地；D.虚弱地；由上句The waiting crwd shuted encuragement and Eddie's dad was amng them,并结合语境可知，应该是自豪 地微笑，故选A。
动词词组辨析。A.分裂；B.出现；C.（枪）开火；D.掉落；由下句uEddie gt away quickly.可知，前一句是枪响了。根据词义辨析，故选C.
形容词辨析。A.准备好的；B.感谢的；C.著名的；D.迟到的；由上句The rad was bumpy with lts f sudden turns,可知，路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯，得出这是一个挑 战，but Eddie was fr these challenge,由转折词but并结合语境，可知他准备 好面对这些挑战，故选A。
动词辨析。A,梦见；B.决定；C.期待；D.认识到。根据句意“当他绕过拐角，他意识 到他的朋友Riley是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手”可以知道这里缺少的意思是“意识 到”。故选D。
短语辨析。A.并排；B,在顶端；C,领头；D.落后。根据后面的提示“He was ging t win”可以知道，他应该是处于领先位置。故选C。
动词辨析。A,经过；B,看到；C.触碰；D,画；根据句意“Eddie可以看见终点线在下 一座山的山顶”，可以知道这里Eddie应该是看到了终点线。故选B。
动词辨析。A,笑；B,隐藏；C.欢呼；D.离开。根据后面“Eddie听到了他父亲支持 他的声音”，可以知道这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选C。
现在分词辨析。A,站立；B,躺；C.训练D.旅行。根据前文提示“一会儿之后，Eddie 听到了哭声”，可以推测出他的朋友Riley应该是受伤了，所以后面Eddie应该是看到Riley 躺在地上。故选B。
名词辨析。A,骑行者；B.父母；C,赢者；D,人群。由下文the ther riders...提 示，可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”，故选A
副词辨析。A.秘密地；B.突然地；C.分别地；D,快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友没有 受伤，并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把Rilly的自行车移到路边，故选D
动词辨析。A.快速前行；B.行走；C.传播；D.跑。由下文/zEddie heard a cheer g up fr the winner”可知，其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线，故选A
动词辨析。A.扔;B.推；C.送；D.系。由下文/zTears f disappintment filled his eyes”可知，Eddie没有成功，最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选B
代词辨析。A.他们；B.他们自己；C.他;D.他自己。由上文"t his surprise”和下 文/z there was his dad..."可知，人群和爸爸都在在为Eddie欢呼，故选C
语法填空
=文章大意：文章介绍了我的兄弟Micky成为一名医生，我们全家都为他感到自豪。
考查形容词。句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家里就有 一名医生！结合“we are”可知，此处为主系表结构，根据句意“我们很幸运”可知， 该空填形容词。故填lucky
考查非谓语。句意：家里以前从未有人学过医学一一要花这么长时间学习医学是很困难 的。根据take表花费时的用法可知,take+时间+t d sth,故填t study.
考査介词。句意：除此之外，我们还有一位自己的医生以便于我们询问一些医疗问题。 结合句意“询问关于任何医学上的问题”可知，介词abut表示“关于”，故填abut.
考查冠词。句意：我想米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。结合句意“成为一名出色的医生” 可知，此处填不定冠词，由于"excellent”是由辅音音素开头，故填an.
考查一般现在时。句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，他也十分关心他人。结合前一句 he's patient的时态可知，该句也要用一般现在时，由于主语是第三人称he,故填 cares.
考查现在完成时。句意：他曾帮助处理车祸，并做过一些小手术。由于and表并列，说 明空格处和dne为并列谓语动词，根据and后的dne可知，该处谓语动词用完成时， 结合文章时态，用现在完成时，再结合主语是第三人称he,故填has helped.
考查名词复数。句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。 由于空格前为形容词different,形容词修饰名词，illness是可数名词，这里没有限 定词，所以用复数，故填illnesses.
考査形容词性物主代词。句意：在我看来。结合in ne's pinin, I应转换成形容词 性物主代词my,故填my
考查副词。句意：如果你能找一份你真正喜欢的工作才是最好的事情，正如米奇己经找 到了。由于该句主干成分完整，空格后是动词enjy,根据副词修饰动词，故填really
考查连词。句意：我只希望他没有那么忙，这样不至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预 约才可以。结合句意“他如此的忙以至于. . . ”，此处考查s. .. that..."如此..，以至 于...〃，结果状语从句。故填s。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
单词拼写
单词拼写：单词拼写句意：
考查名词。根据meal和the middle f the day,可知要填“午饭"。句意：午餐是 你在中午吃的一顿饭。故填Lunch或Lunchen
考查名词。“New Years' Day”是指元旦，所以此处要填一月。句意：在许多国家， 元旦是在一月的第一天。故填January
考查连词。根据句意以及have been gd friends现在完成时，可知此处要填“自从” 句意：他们从小就是好朋友。故填since
考查数词。中国五千年的历史，此处填数词“千”。表示具体的数字，用原型。句意： 中国有五千多年的历史。故填thusand
考查形容词。由than可知此处要填比较级，依据句意可知此处指的是“到的较早”。 句意：句意：他总是比别人来得早，因为他有教室的钥匙。故填earlier
考查连词。前半句表达的是交通拥堵，后半句指我们准时到达，可知此处表达“尽管”。 句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。故填Althugh
考查动词。用r连接两个whether,前后表达意思相反，r之前表达“赢得”，r之 后指的是“输”，且主语是三单，此处动词也要用三单。句意：句意：不管她赢还是输， 这是她最后一场比赛。故填lses
考查形容词。固定搭配“be strict with sb. ”对某人严格。句意：我父母对我很严格。 即使在周末我也不允许和朋友出去玩。故填strict
考査名词。“lkup"”指的是敬仰，尊敬,年轻人尊敬崇拜的是明星、英雄。句意： 许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄，如姚明和迈克尔乔顿，并希望变得像他们一样。故填 heres
考查动词。交通事故可以被避免，此处考查被动语态，所以要填avid过去分词。句意： 如果我们都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的。故填avided
写作
写作；审题思路
中考书面表达评分标准
评分原则：
内容和语言共计15分。在评分时要以作文的整体谋篇和语言水平（看其是否地道）来评 判。先确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，微调得分。最后，看其词数和卷面整 洁程度，词数太少（不到40个词）或书写欠整洁的应酌情再扣1〜2分，但不倒扣分。
（二）内容要点：
1、文章应包括所提供的要点内容。
2、个人提出的理由，表达要清楚。
（三）各档次的给分范围和要求：
第六档：（13〜15分）包含内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。
第五档：（10〜12分）基本包含要点，遗漏少量次要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯， 表达基本清楚。
第四档：（7〜9分）包含部分要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
第三档：（4〜6分）要点不明确；语言错误多，影响意思表达。
第二档：（1-3分）只抄写了提示词；错误百出，不知所云。
第一档：（0分）白卷或文不对题。
（四）第六档有3分的差距，旨在鼓励写出优秀的作文。请根据考生佳作把握分寸。
【审题】
今年作文是回复邀请函
格式方面：文章为是书信类，根据已有的邮件进行回复，开头和结尾己经给出。
审题方面：根据题目的信息可以看到，作文的要求是要根据邮件进行回复，所以需要我 们对来信内容有很好地审核，提出自己的问题，从考察的内容看，这次的作文还是比较
贴近生活实际和课本，平时这类的作文也有练习过，所以平时每个单元的作文练习还是要引 起重视。
3结构方面：作文一定要注意格式和层次。感谢并接受邀请-询问细节-再次感谢邀请
【思路点拨】
表明回信目的感谢并接受邀请
Thank yu s much fr yur invitatin. As a big fan f Chinese flk music, it's my great hnr t
share smething interesting with all f yu. Im available n the Friday evening, July 10th and I'll be there n time.
询问3个细节
询问地点 The first questin I wuld like t knw is where the talk will be held.
询问时长 Mrever, I will appreciate if yu tell me hw lng the talk will last s that I can arrange the cntent f my talk.
询问参与人员 The last ne is wh will cme t the talk.
再次表示感谢
Thanks again fr yur invitatin.
One pssible versin:
Dear Larry,
Thank yu s much fr yur invitatin. As a big fan f Chinese flk music, it's my great hnr t share smething interesting with all f yu. I'm available n the Friday evening, July 10th and I'll be there n time. But I am still wndering mre details abut the talk. The first questin I wuld like t knw is where the talk will be held. Mrever, I will appreciate if yu tell me hw lng the talk will last s that I can arrange the cntent f my talk. The last ne is wh will cme t the talk. Thanks again fr yur invitatin.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li PingPsted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. n 11th February 2018
What d yu think f the "new" hat I made fr my sister? It used t be my mum's sweater.
New uses fr ld clthing
Nwadays, we're mre wasteful than ever-buying, using and thrwing things away withut thinking abut the csts. We need t start living mre respnsibly- but hw? One answer is t upcycle (再生利用) .
If yu're like me, yu might already make sil fr gardening frm fd waste and use empty paper bxes as strage space. Did yu knw yu can apply (应用) the same way t ld clthing? Yu just need imaginatin!
I started upcycling clthing. Making new things ut f ld clthes is the best way t mix my talent and my interest. D yu upcycle? If s, what new things have yu made? If nt, why nt give it a try?
Terry B Psted at 9:08 a. m. n 11th February 2018
Why dn't yu give yur ld clthes t peple in need? I even give away the mst expensive things I dn't wear anymre. S I can help the envirnment while giving smething useful t peple in need.
Gina Psted at 9:28 a. m. n 1lth February 2018 early
Gd pint! I'm talking abut nly the ldest clthing in yur rm — the clthes that are t ld t be wrn by thers. The same idea ges fr fd waste at restaurants and supermarkets.
Befre upcycling fd that can still be eaten, fr example, using it t make sil, we
shuld give it t thse in need.
Betty99 Psted at 10:18 a. m. n llth February 2018
I've made shpping bags ut f T-shirts and dg tys ut f scks.
Upcycling clthing is a fun hbby, but the mst imprtant thing is that it makes me
feel like I'm living less wastefully.
A. Change I wuld like t.. . t I will. . .
B. Change I did. . . t I d. . .
C. Hw t be successful
D. Change I'm ging t. .. t I'm ding.. . n. .. at. ..
E. Think abut yur ambitins
F. Change I will. . . t I'm ging t. . .
Dear Li Ping,
We wuld like t invite yu t give us a talk n Chinese flk music. The talk will be n the evening f Friday, July 10h at 7:00. If yu're able t cme, please reply in writing t this invitatin by July 2m. Hpe yu can make it!
Larry Smith
President f Freign Students' Club