贵州省遵义市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份贵州省遵义市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
第一节 听力选择
A、图片理解 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
B、小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
6. A. In the htel. B. In the factry. C. In the bkstre.
7. A. Smetimes. B. Hardly ever. C. Never.
8. A. Rck music. B. Classic music. C. Light music.
9. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
10. A. Ding sprts. B. Staying up late. C. Studying fr a test.
C、长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）
11. What des Lily want t d?
A. T get gd grades. B. T meet friends. C. T be a vlunteer.
12. Wh will g with Mark t the ld peple's hme this week?
A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends.
13. What time des Mark start t wrk n Saturday afternn?
A. At 2:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
14. Hw des Mark always feel frm helping thers?
A. Satisfied. B. Wrried. C. Excited.
15. Where are they ging t meet?
A. At the park. B. At the schl gate. C. At the bus stp.
第二节 听力填空
D、短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）
第二部分 语篇完形
第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Jim and Steve were twins. They played n the same ftball team, and shared all the same tys, the same bedrm and the same friends. They shared ____1____.
One Sunday Jim and Steve went ____2____ t ride their blue bike, but they wanted t g t different places. Their mther heard the tw bys arguing and came utside. She tld ____3____ t take turns t ride the bike. Hwever, they didn't want t share it.
A few days later, their mther brught a pet ____4____ hme fr the bys. "Can't we each have ur wn cat?" asked the bys angrily. They were ____5____ f sharing everything.
"I'm srry, but yu must share ne cat," the mther said. "Yu will have t ____6____ the cat and make sure it has enugh fd and desn't d anything wrng." Then the bys began t share the jbs.
One day, the cat gt int the mther's bedrm. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball f yarn (线) and ____7____ away the yarn all ver the rm. Steve saw it and quickly went t find Jim, telling him ____8____ the cat had dne.
"Oh, n! It's ur jb t clean up the mess," cried Jim. The bys quickly picked up the yarn and ____9____.
"Just think, Jim, if we had tw cats, they wuld have made a ____10____ mess," said Steve.
"That's right," laughed Jim. "Maybe sharing isn't s bad!"
1. A. anyneB. smeneC. nthingD. everything
2. A. utsideB. insideC. upstairsD. dwnstairs
3. A. usB. themC. himD. her
4. A. dgB. catC. fishD. bird
5. A. tiredB. fullC. shrtD. prud
6. A. catchB. meetC. feedD. beat
7. A. thrwingB. givingC. runningD. ging
8. A. whereB. whyC. whatD. wh
9. A. put it upB. put it backC. put it nD. put it ff
10. A. happierB. easierC. smallerD. bigger
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲双胞胎兄弟Jim和Steve厌倦了分享所有东西，妈妈为他们买了只宠物猫，猫玩线团把妈妈的屋子弄得一团糟，他们赶去清扫，意识到分享也并没有很糟糕，若是有两只猫，屋子将会更乱。
【1题详解】
句意：他们分享一切。
anyne任何人；smene某人；nthing没有事物；everything一切。根据上文“They played n the same ftball team, and shared all the same tys, the same bedrm and the same friends.”及下文“They were ____ f sharing everything.”可知他们是分享一切。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：一个星期天，吉姆和史蒂夫出去骑他们的蓝色自行车，但他们想去不同的地方。
utside在外面；inside在里面；upstairs上楼；dwnstairs下楼。根据下文“Their mther heard the tw bys arguing and came utside.”可知他们是要出去骑车，用utside符合题意。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她告诉他们轮流骑自行车。
us我们；them他们；him他；her她。根据上文“Their mther heard the tw bys arguing and came utside.”可知妈妈是告诉吉姆和史蒂夫轮流骑车，用them符合题意。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：几天后，他们的妈妈给他们带了一只宠物猫回家。
dg狗；cat猫；fish鱼；bird鸟。根据下文“Can't we each have ur wn cat?”可知妈妈带回来的是只宠物猫。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。
be tired f厌倦；be full f充满……；be shrt f缺乏；be prud f为……感到自豪。根据上文 “ ‘Can't we each have ur wn cat?’ asked the bys angrily. ”可知男孩们厌倦了分享一切。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：你们必须喂猫，确保它有足够的食物，没有做错任何事。
catch抓住；meet遇见；feed喂养；beat击败。根据题干中“make sure it has enugh fd”可知是必须喂猫。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：几分钟后，猫玩线团玩得很开心，且把线扔得满屋子都是。
thrw away扔掉；give away赠送；run away逃跑；g away走开。根据题干中“the yarn all ver the rm”可知是把线扔得满屋子都是，用thrwing符合题意。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：史蒂夫看到了它，很快就去找吉姆，告诉他猫做了什么。
where在哪里；why为什么；what什么；wh谁。根据空后“the cat had dne”可知此处要用what作dne的宾语，结合语境可知是告诉吉姆猫做了什么。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：男孩们迅速把线捡起来放回去。
put up张贴；put back放回原处；put n穿上；put ff推迟。上文讲猫把线扔得满屋子都是，由此可推出捡起来后要放回原处，用put it back符合题意。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：史蒂夫说：“吉姆，想想看，如果我们养了两只猫，它们会把事情弄得更糟。”
happier更高兴的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据题干中“if we had tw cats”，结合常识可知两只猫会弄得更乱，mess常用big来修饰，此处用bigger表示比有一只猫时更乱。故选D。
第二节 口语交际
情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. ________
12. ________
13. ________
14. ________
15. ________
A. Please remember t prtect yur eyes.
B. Have a gd day, bye!
C. Dn't wrry! Yu will g back t schl sn.
D. I have t g t schl every day.
E. Because I can play basketball with my neighbrs.
F. Because I have t take nline lessns at hme.
G. Actually, I feel a little bit bred.
【答案】11. G 12. F
13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
这则对话主要是李雷因为在家上网课感到无聊并想念同学，王先生安慰他不要担心，认为他很快就会回到学校。李雷抱怨他玩电脑游戏父母会生气，王先生认为原因是对眼睛不好，提醒他保护自己的眼睛。
【11题详解】
句意：事实上，我感到有点无聊。
根据“hw are yu ging”可知在询问近况如何，G选项“ feel a little bit bred”符合。故答案为G。
【12题详解】
句意：因为我不得不在家上网课。
根据“why”可知在问为什么感到无聊，F选项“ have t take nline lessns at hme”符合。故答案为F。
【13题详解】
句意：不要担心，你很快就会回到学校。
根据“I hpe s”可知此处表达了针对上网课还想念同学的情况，希望会发生的变化，C选项“Dn't wrry! Yu will g back t schl sn”符合。故答案为C。
【14题详解】
句意：请记得保护你的眼睛。
根据“bad fr yur eyes”可知此处在建议他保护眼睛。A选项“remember t prtect yur eyes”符合。故答案为A。
【15题详解】
句意：祝你有美好的一天，再见。
对话结尾表达良好的祝愿并说再见，B选项“Have a gd day, bye”符合。故答案为B。
第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法
第一节 阅读理解
阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
By the Yuth
16. We had t stay at hme because ________.
A. we didn't want t g utB. we had enugh fd
C. we didn't want t wrkD. we wanted t avid the illness
17. Accrding t the pem, the drivers were ________.
A. warm-heartedB. awfulC. cruelD. cld
18. Which can be the best fr ▲ ?
A. scientists.B. fficers.C. dctrs and nurses.D. drivers.
19. What's the writer's purpse f writing this pem?
A. T shw his praises.B. T shw his regrets.
C. T shw his wrries.D. T shw his wishes.
20. What's the best title fr the pem?
A. T the plitest peple.B. T the mst beautiful peple.
C. T the cleverest peple.D. T the mst humrus peple.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
文章是歌颂志愿者和医护人员以及一些热心人在疫情期间对人们的关爱和照顾。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中When we had t stay at hme t keep away frm the illness可知，当我们呆在家里是为了远离疾病，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中When we needed all kinds f materials, yu, drivers, drve them there withut thinking twice可知，当我们需要各种材料的时候，你，司机，不假思索就把他们开到了那里，所以司机是热心的，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中空格后面的tried yur best t save ur lives可知，这里表达的是对医护人员的赞美，故选C。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中Thanks fr yur hard wrk and selflessness. Yu’re the heres f the times. Yu’re the mst beautiful in ur hearts. We lve yu!可知，作者写这首诗的目的是来表示他的赞扬，故选A。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文中There are many peple ding jbs in silence; There are many peple giving hands withut telling their names. Thanks fr yur hard wrk and selflessness. Yu’re the heres f the times. Yu’re the mst beautiful in ur hearts. We lve yu!以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是赞美那些在疫情期间为人们奉献了很多的最美逆行者，所以B选项的概括比较合适，故选B。
B
Many students in Zunyi like eating ur lcal fd—mashed (捣碎的) ptates, because it is cheap and delicius. Hwever, d yu knw hw t make it? Here are sme ingredients and steps.
21. The reasn why students in Zunyi like mashed ptates is that ________.
A. its crispy and saltyB. it's cheap and delicius
C it's sweet and cheapD. it's expensive and delicius
22. What ingredients d we need t make mashed ptates?
①Ptates ②Oil ③Salt and pepper ④Sugar
A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ①②③D. ②③④
23. Hw lng shuld we ck the ptates in a pt?
A 30 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 60 minutes.D. 90 minutes.
24. Hw many steps are necessary fr making mashed ptates?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
25. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a ckbk.
C. In a guidebk.D. On a news website.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
文章大意：遵义的许多学生喜欢吃当地的食物——土豆泥，因为它既便宜又好吃。本文主要介绍了制作土豆泥的材料和方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Many students in Zunyi like eating ur lcal fd—mashed ptates, because it is cheap and delicius.遵义的许多学生喜欢吃我们当地的食物——土豆泥，因为它既便宜又好吃。可知，遵义学生喜欢土豆泥的原因是它既便宜又好吃，故答案选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ingredients: 成份，1kg f ptates 1公斤的土豆。25g f il 25克的油，Salt and pepper盐和胡椒粉；可知做土豆泥需要土豆、油、盐和胡椒粉，故答案选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Secnd, ck the ptates in a pt filled with water fr half an hur.第二，在一个装满水的锅里煮土豆半个小时。可知，我们应该在锅里煮土豆30分钟，故答案选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Steps: First…，Secnd…，Next…，After that…，Finally…；可知制作土豆泥需要五个步骤，故答案选D。
【25题详解】
文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制作土豆泥的材料和方法。结合选项A. In a strybk. 在一本故事书中；B. In a ckbk. 在一本烹饪书中；C. In a guidebk. 在一本旅行指南中；D. On a news website. 在一个新闻网站上。可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
C
China has accepted western fashin and technlgy as it has develped these years, but a lt f yung peple are turning t the past fr their clthes chices and putting n traditinal "hanfu".
As the gvernment encurages the renaissance (复兴) f traditinal culture, hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjy different hanfu shws arund the cities. These shws bring us back t Han dynasty. We learn mre abut the histry, culture and beauty frm them.
Hanfu hasn't been in the same style since Han dynasty. Hwever, this kind f clthes has smething in cmmn. They all have large sft rbes (袍子), with sleeves that hang dwn t the knees, s the hands can't be seen.
In mdern China, the hanfu lvers are frm histry fans, cartn fans t clthes fans.
"Clthes are the basic part f culture, s bth the traditinal clthes and mdern clthes play the same rle in culture," said Zhang Jun, a famus reprter. "If the peple and the cuntry d nt even understand ur traditinal clthes r dn't wear them, hw can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?"
26. What clthes des the passage talk abut?
A. B. C. D.
27. Han fu is getting mre and mre ppular because ________.
A. China has accepted western fashinB. China has accepted western technlgy
C. China has develped in recent yearsD. the gvernment encurages traditinal culture
28. Wh are hanfu lvers in China nwadays?
A. Histry fans.B. Cartn fans.C. Clthes fans.D. All f the abve.
29. What des the underlined wrd "sleeves" mean?
A. 衣领B. 衣袖C. 纽扣D. 拉链
30. Accrding t Zhang Jun, he thinks ________.
A. clthes are nt the part f cultureB. it's nt necessary fr us t wear hanfu
C. clthes help us understand ur culture betterD. hanfu isn't s imprtant as mdern clthes
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
文章介绍的是随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中They all have large sft rbes (袍子), with sleeves that hang dwn t the knees, s the hands can’t be seen. 它们都有大而柔软的长袍，袖子垂到膝盖，所以手看不见。可知与描述相符的是A选项中的图片，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中As the gvernment encurages the renaissance (复兴) f traditinal culture, hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers.可知，随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中In mdern China, the hanfu lvers are frm histry fans, cartn fans t clthes fans.可知，在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中They all have large sft rbes (袍子), with sleeves that hang dwn t the knees, s the hands can’t be seen. 他们都有大而柔软的长袍，……垂到膝盖，所以手看不见。可知，这里的sleeves指的是“袖子”，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Clthes are the basic part f culture, s bth the traditinal clthes and mdern clthes play the same rle in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famus reprter. “If the peple and the cuntry d nt even understand ur traditinal clthes r dn’t wear them, hw can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?” 著名记者张军说：“服装是文化的基本组成部分，所以传统服装和现代服装在文化中起着同样的作用。如果人民和国家连我们的传统服装都不懂，或者不穿，我们怎么谈我们文化的其他重要部分呢？”可知，衣服能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化，故选C。
D
①Chemistry is everywhere in ur daily life. Smetimes it's easy t see. At ther times, it can be very hard t see the everyday chemistry at wrk, but nearly everything yu tuch has sme chemicals (化学物质) in it.
②Chemistry helps t make prducts fr use. Smething as simple as tthpaste has at least three chemicals that keep yur teeth clean. Other things in yur daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair prducts and sap. Withut chemistry, we wuld never have knwn that we need sap t get the il ut f clthes.
③Chemistry als helps us understand the wrld arund us. Thanks t chemistry, we knw bleach (漂白剂) can't be mixed with vinegar (醋), because the mixture can prduce harmful gas.
④Chemistry plays a big rle in fd preparatin. Cking fd causes it t g thrugh a chemical change. That is the reasn why cked fd ften tastes different frm uncked fd. T much r t little f any chemical material makes a difference t the result f baking (烘焙). Fr example, the cake can be t sft r t hard.
⑤Chemistry isn't smething that just lives in a labratry; it's smething that yu meet hundreds f times in life. Knwing hw chemistry wrks will give yu a greater understanding f the life.
31. What can the chemistry in sap help us?
A. T clean the teeth.B. T make the teeth strng.
C. T clean the il ff clthes.D. T make the clthes new.
32. Frm the third paragraph, we knw that ________.
A. we can mix bleach with vinegarB. the mixture can prduce useful gas
C. we can't mix bleach with vinegarD. chemistry can't help us make prducts
33. The furth paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A. cked fd is much better than uncked fd
B. chemistry plays a big rle in fd preparatin
C. there are n chemical changes while we are cking
D. the cake can't be t sft r t hard with chemistry
34. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
35. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Chemistry and fd.B. Chemistry arund the wrld.
C. Chemistry and prducts.D. Chemistry in everyday life.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述化学物质无处不在；讲述化学物质的用途；知道化学的原理能够更好地理解生活。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Withut chemistry, we wuld never have knwn that we need sap t get the il ut f clthes.”可知肥皂里的化学物质可以帮助我们清洗衣服上的油渍。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thanks t chemistry, we knw bleach (漂白剂) can't be mixed with vinegar (醋), because the mixture can prduce harmful gas”可知漂白剂和醋不能混合，因为会产生有害的气体。故选C。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段第一句“Chemistry plays a big rle in fd preparatin”可知这一段主要讲述化学物质在食物准备上的重要作用。故选B。
【34题详解】
文章结构题。文章的第一段主要讲述化学物质无处不在。第二段到第四段讲述化学物质的用途，第五段总结化学物质是生活中常见的东西，知道化学的原理能够更好地理解生活。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述化学物质在日常生活中的用途和作用。可概括为Chemistry in everyday life。故选D。
第二节 任务型阅读
阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
E
My name is Kate. I’m a plicewman. My jb is t help peple give up drugs (毒品). I wrk as a plicewman because f an unfrgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birthday, sme clse family members had a party fr me in a park. I received many gifts. My aunt gave me 100 yuan. I was excited and kept n thinking abut hw I shuld spend the mney. Just after everyne sang Happy Birthday t me, ①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wndered why he was sad and went t him with a piece f cake. “What’s the matter?” The by lked up but said nthing. I passed him the cake and tried t talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew abut his stry. His parents bth died f drugs a mnth ag, s he had t live with his uncle and missed his parents s much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didn’t knw what he culd d. What a pr by! Hw terrible the drug was! I gave my mney t the by and tld him t face the life bravely. ②Frm then n, I made up my mind t d smething against drugs. Please value yur life, and stay away frm drugs!
36. Is Kate 14 years ld nw?
__________________________________________
37. Hw did the by feel after his parents died?
__________________________________________
38. What did Kate d fr the by after hearing his stry?
__________________________________________
39. 将画线①处译为英文。
__________________________________________
40. 将画线②处译为中文。
__________________________________________
【答案】36. N, she isn’t.
37. He felt sad and afraid./ Sad and afraid.
38. She gave her mney t the by and tld him t face the life bravely.
39. suddenly, I saw a little by sitting and crying under the tree.
40. 从那以后，我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品做斗争。
【解析】
作者在过14岁生日的时候看到一个男孩坐在树下哭泣，得知男孩的故事以后，作者下决心做些事情抵制毒品。
【36题详解】
根据第二段中“On my 14th birthday, sme clse family members had a party fr me in a park.”可知，此处是描述凯特在14岁生日的时候，一些家庭成员为自己举办了聚会，这是过去发生的事情，所以凯特现在不是十四岁，应使用否定回答。故填N, she isn’t.
【37题详解】
根据第二段中“He always felt sad and afraid.”可知，这个小男孩的父母死去以后，他感到既悲伤又害怕。故填He felt sad and afraid./Sad and afraid.
【38题详解】
根据第二段中“I gave my mney t the by and tld him t face the life bravely.”可知，凯特听了这个男孩子的故事以后，把自己的钱给了这个男孩，并告诉他要勇敢地面对生活。故填She gave her mney t the by and tld him t face the life bravely.
【39题详解】
根据上文中sang可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式；suddenly突然；I我；see看到，过去式形式为saw；see sb. ding sth.看到某人正在做某事；a little by一个小男孩；sit and cry under the tree坐在树下哭；see a little by sitting and crying under the tree看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。故填suddenly, I saw a little by sitting and crying under the tree.
【40题详解】
frm then n从那以后；I我；made up my mind t d smething下定决心做一些事情；against反对，抵制；drugs毒品；against drugs抵制/反对毒品或与毒品做斗争。故填从那以后，我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品做斗争。
第三节 短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In the US, the ____41____ (sixteen) birthday is special. Peple usually have ____42____ (imprtance) celebratins fr teenagers. That is ____43____ the party is their first step t be an adult. Sme f the parties are very big celebratins and cst a lt f mney. Everyne ____44____ (wear) beautiful clthes. These parties ____45____ (hld) in htels and there are even music grup playing. Peple usually give gifts ____46____ the sixteen-year-lds. Sme gifts can be very expensive. The yung peple enjy ____47____ (they) at the party with singing and dancing. Hwever, ther parties are simpler and peple just have them at hme. Smetimes ____48____ (family) celebrate them in ther ways, such as ging n a special trip tgether, watching ____49____ interesting mvie r eating a big meal in a nice restaurant. Hw d yu plan _____50_____(celebrate) yur birthday?
【答案】41. sixteenth
42. imprtant
43. because
44. wears 45. are held
46. t 47. themselves
48. families
49. an 50. t celebrate
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍在美国庆祝16岁生日的方式。
【41题详解】
句意：在美国，16岁生日是特别的。根据定冠词the和单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第十六”。故填sixteenth。
【42题详解】
句意：人们通常为年轻人举办重要的庆祝活动。名词celebratins前面用形容词修饰，此处用imprtant作定语。故填imprtant。
【43题详解】
句意：那是因为聚会是他们走向成年人的第一步。此处讲述的是原因，用because引导表语从句。故填because。
【44题详解】
句意：每个人穿着漂亮衣服。句子是一般现在时，不定代词everyne作主语，是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数wears。故答案为wears。
【45题详解】
句意：人们在酒店举行聚会，甚至还有乐队演奏。主语parties是复数，主语与动词hld之间是被动关系，故填are held。
【46题详解】
句意：人们通常给16岁的人送礼物。give sth. t sb.表示“把某物给某人”，故填t。
【47题详解】
句意：年轻人在聚会上唱歌跳舞，玩得很开心。enjy neself表示“玩得开心”，the yung peple为复数概念，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【48题详解】
句意：有时候家人们用其他的方式庆祝，比如一起去度假、看一场有趣的电影或者在餐馆吃大餐。此处缺主语，用复数名词families表示“家人”。故填families。
【49题详解】
句意：有时候家人们用其他的方式庆祝，比如一起去度假、看一场有趣的电影或者在餐馆吃大餐。表达“看电影”用watch a mvie，interesting是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【50题详解】
句意：你计划怎样庆祝你的生日呢？plan t d sth.“计划做某事”，故填t celebrate。
第四节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其它单词的修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；
3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, Mr. King came t Beijing by plane. On he first day, he rde a bike t the Great Wall and stayed there fr five hur. On Tuesday, he went t Wangfujing Street t d sme shpping. On Wednesday, he watched Peking Opera and eat Peking Duck. Then, he spent tw days visit many famus places in Tianjin. He was surprising at the develpment f China.
Mr. King said, "The high-speed trains are s fast. Yu can g t much places yu want. Everything is very cnvenient at here. Peple's life is gd than befre. Chinese peple are kind but friendly. S I want t make friends with them. I have gd time in China."
51. __________
52. __________
53. __________
54. __________
55. __________
56. __________
57. __________
58. __________
59. __________
60. __________
【答案】51. he—his
52. hur—hurs
53. eat—ate
54. visit—visiting
55. surprising—surprised
56. much—many
57. 去掉at 58. gd—better
59. but—and
60. have后面加a
【解析】
文章主要是讲述金先生在北京天津参观旅游的一些所见所闻，感叹中国的发展很迅速，想和中国人交朋友。
【51题详解】
句意：在他的第一天。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“他的”，空格后面有名词day，所以这里应该用形容词性的物主代词，故答案为he—his。
【52题详解】
句意：他骑自行车去长城，在那儿待了五个小时。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“五小时”，英语中hur是一个可数名词，而前面有数词five修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为hur—hurs。
【53题详解】
句意：星期三，他看了京剧，吃了北京烤鸭。
格局句意理解可知，动作“吃”是发生在过去，所以应该用过去时，且句中and并列前面动词是过去式，所以这里的动词也要用过去式，故答案为eat—ate。
【54题详解】
句意：然后，他花了两天时间参观了天津许多著名的地方。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“花费时间做某事”，英语结构是spend time ding sth，所以这里的visit应该用ing形式，故答案为visit—visiting。
【55题详解】
句意：他对中国的发展感到惊讶。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“对……感到惊讶”，英语是be surprised at sth，所以这里应该用ed形容词修饰人，故答案为surprising—surprised。
56题详解】
句意：你可以去很多你想去的地方。
根据句意理解可知，这里的places是一个复数名词，英语中修饰复数名词的是many，而much是用来修饰不可数名词的，所以这里应该把much改成many，故答案为much—many。
【57题详解】
句意：这里一切都很方便。
根据句意理解可知， here是一个地点副词，英语中副词前面是不能有介词修饰，所以这里应该把介词at删除，故答案为：去掉at。
【58题详解】
句意：人们的生活比以前好。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“比……好”，英语中应该用比较级修饰，所以这里要把gd改成比较级的形式，故答案为gd—better。
【59题详解】
句意：中国人善良友好。
根据句意理解可知，这里的kind和friendly是并列关系，所以应该用and连接，故答案为but—and。
【60题详解】
句意：我在中国过得很愉快。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“玩的开心，过的愉快”，英语是一个固定短语，结构是have a gd time，所以这里是have后面缺少不定冠词a，故答案为：have后面加a。
第四部分 书面表达
61.2020年3月3日是联合国第七个"世界野生动植物日"，我国提出了"维护全球生命共同体"的主题。我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来。下面，让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧！
假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。
要求：1.信中包含所给信息内容；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。
1.基本信息：13岁，来自四川，中国的象征；爱好（自主发挥）。
2.我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏……
3.我的愿望或建议（自主发挥，至少两条）。
参考词汇：symbl (n. 象征) 、destry (v. 破坏)
Dear friends,
My name is Xixi. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Xixi
【答案】例文：
Dear friends,
My name is Xixi. I’m ne f yur favrite animals — Panda. I cme frm Sichuan, China. I am 13 years ld. I am a natinal treasure f China and a symbl f China. I usually like t play with my friends. I als like climbing trees and sitting n the trees. I like bambs best. It’s my favrite fd.
But I’ve had sme prblems recently. My hme is ften brken and I dn’t have much rm t mve arund. My friends are fewer and fewer because sme peple have destryed my hme. There is n ne t play with me and I am very lnely. My favrite fd is getting less and less. I’m really sad.
I hpe human friends can help me. I hpe that peple can prtect the envirnment and give me mre space fr live. If yu can cut dwn fewer trees, my friends and I will be very happy.
Yurs,
Xixi
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇书信作文。主要是以熊猫惜惜的身份向人类写一封信。先是介绍自己，然后告诉自己的烦恼以及期待和愿望。要把题目中给出的要求都写进去，要注意人称之间的转换和时态的应用，还要注意语句之间的连贯。
2. 例文点评：文章分三段描写。第一段是对自己简单的介绍；第二段介绍自己的一些烦恼和忧虑；第三段写自己的期望。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思通俗易懂。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：ne f；cme frm；play with；like ding；mve arund；cut dwn。
句型：because引导的原因状语从句；I hpe+宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句。
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Dragn Bat Festival
When?
It usually cmes in 16 .
Hw lng?
They went t Qu yuan's hmetwn fr 17 days.
What t d?
They visited the museum and 18 sme phts.
What t watch?
They als watched the bat 19 .
Hw?
It was really interesting and 20 .
When we were scared, sad and helpless, yu gave us curage, warmth and hpes.
When we had t stay at hme t keep away frm the illness, yu, wrkers, helped us buy living things;
Leaving yur children behind, yu wrked in the neighbrhd every day, yu never cmplained but smiled the whle day.
When we needed all kinds f materials, yu, drivers, drve them there withut thinking twice;
Running n the streets, between the cities, yu made sure things went well as usual.
When we had cughs r fevers, yu, ▲, tried yur best t save ur lives;
Lking after the patients in the hspital day and night, yu never gave up until the sick gt well.
There are many peple ding jbs in silence;
There are many peple giving hands withut telling their names.
Thanks fr yur hard wrk and selflessness.
Yu're the heres f the times.
Yu're the mst beautiful in ur hearts.
We lve yu!
Ingredients:
1kg f ptates
25g f il
Salt and pepper
Steps:
First, peel the ptates. Try t cut the ptates int small pieces.
Secnd, ck the ptates in a pt filled with water fr half an hur.
Next, when the ptates are sft, put them in a bwl, and mash them with a frk.
After that, add the il, salt and pepper. If yu like, add sme meat!
Finally, fry it fr a few minutes. Nw it's ready.