黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学测试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. Bys and girls, please try yur best t study hard and make ________ prmises t yurselves frm nw n. Only then will yu make yur dream cme true.
A. aB. /C. an
2. —________ d yu have drawing lessns a week?
—Never. I want t be a writer, but nt an artist.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw many timesC. Hw sn
3. —What did yu d during the Spring Festival?
—The first thing ________ I did was t clean the huse.
A. whmB. whichC. that
4. Li Bin ________ America with his mther in three days. It will be an exciting trip t the freign land.
A. is leaving frB. has leftC. left fr
5. —Mm, is there anything t eat in the kitchen? I’m hungry.
—________. Yu need t buy sme fd in the supermarket.
A. NthingB. NneC. N ne
6. —As is knwn t all, English is ________ used.
—The mre yu use it, ________ yu will find it.
A. the mst widely, the mre easily
B. the widest, the easily
C. the mst widely, the easier
7. Since this winter, ur hmetwn Harbin has attracted (吸引) millins f turists. Yu wn’t enjy the beauty f the city ________ yu cme here in persn.
A. ifB. afterC. unless
8. Parents ________ their children t spend all their free time n schlwrk.
A. expectB. hpeC. make
9. My friend didn’t d the jb anymre in the city, instead, he ________ farming in the cuntryside several years ag.
A. grew upB. tk upC. made up
10 —Culd yu tell me ________?
—By listening t the cnversatins in English mvies.
A. that I will make my English speaking skills better
B. hw I can imprve my English listening skills
C. what can I d well in my English writing skills
二、完形填空 (本题共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
A man lived happily in a village because everyne praised him.
One day, he heard sme peple talking abut him when he passed by. Hiding behind a tree, he started listening t them. But what they said made him ____11____. They said he was t prud.
Frm that day n, whenever he saw thers talking, he thught they were saying smething bad abut him. He was unhappy ____12____. S he went t a wise ld man and tld him everything.
The wise ld man said, “Stay in my huse tnight.”
The man ____13____. When he went t sleep at night, the craking f frgs (青 蛙呱呱的叫声) fell in his ears. A pnd (池塘) was behind his rm and the sund was cming frm there. He wanted t ignre (忽视) the sund, but the frgs seemed t crak mre ____14____.
The next mrning, the man went t the wise ld man and said, “I ____15____ sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds f frgs in that pnd. Can I ____16____ all the frgs and put them far away?” The wise ld man ndded.
S the man went t the pnd. T his surprise, nly ten frgs ____17____. Then he went t ask the wise ld man where ____18____ frgs were.
The wise ld man said, “Even at night there were nly ten frgs. Because yu paid a lt f attentin t the ____19____ , yu thught there were hundreds f them. It is the same in yur life as well. And always remember, n matter _____20_____ gd yu are, there will always be sme peple wh will talk abut smething bad abut yu.”
The man understd the wise ld man’s wrds and thanked him.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. sadB. cmfrtableC. satisfied
12.
A. n timeB. anther timeC. all the time
13.
A. believedB. agreedC. prepared
14.
A. hardlyB. ludlyC. carefully
15.
A. culdn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’t
16.
A. run utB. sell utC. clear ut
17.
A. caughtB. were catchingC. were caught
18.
A. thersB. the therC. ther
19.
A. niseB. successC. pllutin
20.
A. whatB. hwC. whm
三、阅读理解 (本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分)
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. If yu like t write stries, yu can call ________.
A. 623-8594B. 586-7966C. 623-4563
22. If yu need a T-shirt that is ¥50, yu can save ________.
A. ¥ 35B. ¥ 25C. ¥ 15
23. Mike and Jhn are 16-year-lds, whse vacatin is frm July 20th t August 2nd. Can they g t the summer camp?
A. Yes, they can.B. N, they can’t.C. I dn’t knw.
24. Lucy is free n February 15th. The best time fr her t g t watch BATMAN III is at ________. She needn’t wait fr t lng.
A. 4:30 p.m.B. 6:40 p.m.C. 6:00 p.m.
25. We can prbably read this passage in ________
A. a ntebkB. a newspaperC. a strybk
(B)
It was raining hard and nearly dark. I was late fr an appintment (预约) in a nearby city that I knw nly by GPS. And nw my phne has died. The usual exits (出口) were clsed. I didn’t knw hw t arrive where I was ging r hw t let my appintment knw I might nt make it there.
I stpped at a KFC in a pr part f twn and walked up t a mther and her teendaughter.
“I’m srry, but is it pssible fr me t lk up a number n yur phne and then call the place and let them knw I’m lst? ” She handed me her phne and then tld me I was lucky, fr the phne was getting ready t be turned ff because she didn’t have enugh mney t pay the phne bill. The yung girl and the mther didn’t pay me much attentin when I made a call. The appintment tld me hw t get there by anther rad.
Befre I left, suddenly, I reached int my wallet, in fact, I dn’t usually have cash (现金) and pulled ut all I had, a$20 bill, I gave it int the mther’s hand and then turned t leave quickly. I heard her daughter calling after me, “Thanks, sir. Yu have n idea hw yu just helped us.” And yet, they als helped me.
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确 “A ”,错误 “B ”
26. The writer asked the mther and her daughter fr help because there was smething wrng with the GPS in his car.
27. The wman said the writer was lucky because he had enugh mney t pay the phne bill.
28. Frm the passage we knw the mther and her daughter were als in great need f help.
29. The writer paid the mther$20 befre he left quickly.
30. When the writer gt help frm thers, he als passed n his kindness at the same time.
(C)
I lve snakes, while my mther des nt. Lts f peple wh are afraid f snakes have never seen ne. Neither has my mther. S where des the fear cme frm?
T find ut the answer, scientists put pictures with snakes, pandas, cats, flwers and many ther things in frnt f a grup f peple f all ages, even babies. Peple fund snakes faster than flwers. It wasn’t just snakes. They fund “black faces”, anther example, spiders, faster than “safe” things like flwers. It seems we find things that might be dangerus t us faster. Maybe we are brn t be afraid f them.
Scientists als fund peple learned t fear snakes faster. Why did they fear snakes? Mst f them said that in their experiences, they were influenced by the scared vice and faces f thse wh met snakes, but wasn’t bitten (咬) by snakes. After all, if we had t be bitten by a snake t learn that it’s dangerus, we might learn ur lessn t late.
S why is it imprtant whether we are afraid f snakes r nt? In fact, it may nt matter much t us, but it is very imprtant t snakes. Peple dn’t prtect animals they fear, instead, they prtect animals they like. Snakes may nt be as cute as pandas, but they’re just f the same imprtance t the envirnment. Snakes eat insects and mice. Snakes are als fd fr ther animals, s when we kill snakes, we’re breaking the balance.
Hw can we reduce ur fears t give snakes a chance? Scientists did a study recently. Sme vlunteer students went n a field trip. With the help f safety tips, everyne culd safely tuch and hld a snake. It turns ut that snakes aren’t s bad when yu knw the right way t stay with them. Mst peple wh were afraid f snakes befre the field trip weren’t afraid later. Snakes even became sme students’ favrite animal. Hmm, maybe I shuld take my mm n the next field trip.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
31. In the writer’s pinin, what are “black faces”?
A Faces f animals in the picture
B. Things that have black faces
C. Things that make peple feel dangerus
32. What des the writer mean by saying “we might learn ur lessn t late” in the third paragraph?
A. We might never see any snakes.
B. We might nt fear snakes any mre.
C. We might already be killed by snakes.
33. Hw d the scientists help peple reduce the fear f snakes?
A. By driving snakes away thrugh a field trip.
B. By teaching them the right way t stay with them.
C. By giving snakes a chance t shw they are gd
34. Which fits the scientists’ idea best?
a.are brn t fear snakes
b.need t be prtected
c.dn’t prtect animals they fear
A. 1- c, 2-b, 3-a.B. 1- a, 2- c, 3-b.C. 1- b, 2- a, 3-c.
35. What can we learn frm scientists after reading the passage?
A. Find prblems and d research t slve them.
B. Always remember t give peple safety tips.
C Face failures bravely and never give up trying.
(D)
One afternn, yur cmputer shut ff all f a sudden. It was caused by a blackut (断电). ___36___ S it’s imprtant t be prepared fr a blackut. Here are a few tips fr yu.
Keep a flashlight in every rm f yur hme. ___37___ Hwever, if a blackut lasts fr several hurs, yu might want t save that phne charge (电量) fr ther tasks.
___38___ But please be careful while using them. Yu can never be t careful with fire.
___39___ Canned (罐装的) fd wuld wrk well here. Als, remember t keep sme bttled water at hme.
If yur family has medicine that needs t be kept cld, make sure yu have sme ice packs (冰袋) ready. ___40___ When a blackut hits, nly pen yur fridge when yu need the medicine—the cld air inside runs away each time it’s pened.
根据短文内容,将下面选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。
A. Keep sme candles and matches.
B. Sure, yur mbile phne has a flashlight.
C. Keep sme fd that desn’t require cking.
D. Put them alng with the medicine in yur fridge.
E. Withut electricity, peple culdn’t wrk, ck r watch TV.
F. Make sure that yu’re safe when using electricity.
第 II 卷
四、交际应用(本题共 5 分,每空 1 分)
从A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是 多余的)
A: Hi, Mark!
B: Hi, Tina! Where are yu ging?
A: I’m ging t the library t brrw a bk fr my sister. ___41___ .
B: Have yu ever read it?
A: ___42___
B: Hw d yu like it?
A: It is fantastic. And I can’t put it dwn.
B: Wh is it written by?
A: Hemingway, an American writer.
B: What’s it abut?
A:It’s abut an ld fisherman. ___43___ But he desn’t give up and prves (证明) himself by catching a big fish.
B: ___44___
A: Because we can learn his attitude t life and the spirit f fighting fr it frm the bk.
B: Great! ___45___
A. N, I haven’t read it befre.
B. Everyne thinks he is t ld t catch fish.
C. Its name is The OldMan and the Sea.
D. I’m lking frward t reading it.
E. Why is it wrth reading?
F. Yes, I have.
G. The bk is Little Wmen.
五、语法填空(本题共 10 分,每空 1 分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw many f yur classmates drink cla nw? Nearly everyne drinks it. Did yu knw that cla used t be a kind f medicine abut 200 years ag?
Jhn S. Pembertn was ___46___ American dctr. He said t his friends, “I spent many ___47___ (mnth) experimenting (实验) t find a kind f medicine fr headaches. I mixed up different ils and ingredients (成分) tgether and heated them until I fund smething ___48___ (use). S far, I have succeeded already. I put the medicine int bttles and begin selling it in drugstres (药店). Peple have t add water t it befre ___49___ (drink).”
Then, hw did cla g frm being a medicine t a sft drink? That happened ___50___ accident. One day, a man wh had a headache came int a drugstre. He asked fr a bttle f cla. He wanted t take it right away, s he asked the clerk (店员) ___51___ (add) sme water t the medicine while he was waiting. ___52___ (lucky), there was n water at the drugstre. The clerk suggested using sda water instead. The man agreed. After he drank it, the man said it was his ___53___ (ne) time t taste such a wnderful thing. Frm then n, it was getting mre ppular and became an exciting drink.
Tday cla is ___54___ (sell) in mst f the cuntries arund the wrld. ____55____ it is n lnger used t treat headaches, it is still very ppular and fills peple with energy.
六、任务性阅读(本题共 25 分,每空 1 分)
先阅读(A) 、(B) 、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项 任务。
(A)
阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why d we have brakes (刹车) in ur cars?” Sn, students gave different answers. A student ___56___ up and replied, “Sir, t stp the car.” Anther ne said, “T reduce and cntrl the speed f the car.” Hwever, nne f the answers was the same as the ___57___. Then he said, “Each f yur answers ___58___ right. But in my pinin, the brakes in the car make us able t drive much ___59___. It is the brakes in the car that give us curage t drive fast and safely.” Listening t this, the whle class was ___60___ because n ne had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in ur life, which seem t stp us. Fr example, ur parents may ask ___61___ abut prgress r decisins in life. Their questins r ___62___ may be cnsidered as “brakes” which can supprt and prtect us while we’re ___63___. Smetimes, we have t stp r even step back, s that we can take a big step.
In fact, the “brakes” in life d help us a lt. Withut these “brakes”, we culd lse ur directin r get int ___64___. S we need t understand that “brakes” in ur life dn’t mean ____65____ us back, but they make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.
(B)
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”?
A British survey shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It is fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British prfessr. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality (质量) f the sleep is lw, t.” The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because f the junk sleep. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, music player r TV in their bedrms. And lts f them even have all the three.
T avid junk sleep, Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and that teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
根据短文,内容回答问题。
66. Where are many electrnic prducts accrding t a British survey?
______________________________________________
67. What were 25% f the kids ding when they fell asleep?
______________________________________________
68. Hw did quite a few f the kids feel each day because f the junk sleep?
______________________________________________
69. Shuld teenagers spend mre time n the electrnic prducts accrding t Dr. Chris’ suggestin?
______________________________________________
70. What des this passage mainly talk abut? (n mre than 5 wrds)
______________________________________________
(C)
In China, mre and mre peple have realized the seriusness f climate (气候) change. Many yung peple have been living a lw-carbn (低碳) lifestyle t reduce pllutin.
Zheng Xiyu is ne f them. She has been trying reduce her carbn ftprint (足迹). Every mrning, she takes a bus t her ffice and it takes her abut 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking f changing this. She wants t try a different way — riding a bike. It takes abut the same time as taking a bus. Hwever, it’s better fr the envirnment and her health.
Prfessr Li Mei has als been leading a lw-carbn lifestyle. Her ffice uses energy-saving lights. These lights g ff themselves when they are nt needed. This has saved tns f electricity. Anther way t save energy is t duble-print the paper. Prfessr Li says small actins like these are imprtant fr prtecting envirnment. “Yu have saved ne tn f paper. That’s abut tw and a half tns f CO2,” she says.
Lin Hui always chses prducts with a lnger life when he shps. He says this helps t reduce waste. Tw years ag, Lin and his friends set up an envirnment website, where he wanted t give sme advice n saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.
It’s nt difficult t change t a lw-carbn lifestyle. Everybdy can d this and make a difference.
根据短文内容完成句子,每空一词。
71. In China, mre and mre peple have realized climate _______ is becming _______ .
72. Zheng Xiyu prefers _______ a bike t taking a bus t cut _______ her carbn ftprint.
73. Prfessr Li Mei says ding small things is _______ t _______ the envirnment.
74. Lin Hui and his friends set up an envirnment website _______ _______ sme advice n saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.
75. It is _______ fr everyne t change t a lw-carbn lifestyle, if he r she is ________ t d this and makes a difference.
七、书面表达(本题共 20 分)
76. 假如你是九年级的学生李红。寒假刚刚结束,你的表姐张英来信想了解你在寒假中都做了哪些难忘的事,并鼓励你新学期努力学习。请你写一封回信感谢她的鼓励,并说说你的新学期学习计划。
写作要点:
1. 感谢她的鼓励;
2. 难忘的事:
(1)做志愿者,给游客介绍家乡文化;
(2)和家人去冰雪大世界 (the Ice and Snw Wrld);
3. 说说你的新学期学习计划。
Dear Zhang Ying
I’m glad t hear frm yu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li HngA Writer Wanted
D yu like t write stries?
D yu want t be the ne that is admired by thers? We need a writer. Time: 7:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.
Salary(薪水): 140 dllars per week Tel: 623-4563
Summer Camp
Hw will yu spend yur summer vacatin?
Cme and enjy yurself at the Sun Island in Harbin!
Date: July 25th — July 30th
Age: 13 — 18
Price: ¥450 each
Tel: 598-7631
City Shpping Center
Discunts (折扣) f 30% at all things
Opening Hurs: 9:00 am. — 8:00 p.m. every day
Tel: 586-7966
BATMAN III
An exciting film at City Cinema Price: ¥58 each
Children (under 5): free
Time: 6:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m.
Feb. 12th — Feb. 20th
Tel: 623-8594
Peple 1.________
Peple learn t fear snakes frm thers’ experiences
S peple are afraid f snakes and they 2.________
S snakes aren’t prtected by peple thugh they 3. ________
we, push, teacher, stand, dangerus, suggestin, fast, silence, be, take risks
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