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四川省雅安市雅安中学等校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份四川省雅安市雅安中学等校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析四川省雅安市雅安中学等校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析四川省雅安市雅安中学等校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might the wman be gd at?
A. Lking after kids.
B. Taking care f elderly peple.
C. Teaching peple hw t find a jb.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which cuntry des the man want t g t?
A. England.B. Brazil.C. France.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is the prject suppsed t be finished?
A. Befre 10:00.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:00.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What wuld the man like t d?
A. Bk a plane ticket.
B. Cancel his reservatin.
C. Return a ticket t the wman.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why will the speakers have a meeting?
A. T cnfirm the design.B. T check a prject.C. T imprve the prject.
7. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 8:00, Friday.B. At 9:00, Friday.C. At 9:00. Tuesday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the wman live?
A. In Apartment 205.B. In Apartment 305.C. In Apartment 503.
9. Why des the wman call the man?
A. Her air cnditiner is ut f rder.
B. She desn’t knw hw t ck.
C. Her fridge desn’t wrk again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What was wrng with the wman’s car?
A. It was n fire.B. Its engine smked.C. It gave ut a terrible nise.
11. Why des the wman speak t the man?
A. T ask fr help.B. T find a friend.C. T rescue a persn.
12. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Hire a car.B. Drive a truck.C. Ring her friend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13 What des the wman plan t wrk as this summer?
A. A nurse.B. A vlunteer.C. A dctr.
14. Wh had medical examinatins frm July 15 t July 31 last year?
A. The children under 5.B. The adults ver 30.C. The elderly ver 55.
15. What des the wman say abut the wrk?
A. Nne has much time t rest.
B. Everyne has t arrive early.
C. Everyne has t be always plite.
16. What des the wman advise the man t wear?
A. Light clthes.B. Cmfrtable shes.C. Lse trusers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many levels f curses des the prgram ffer?
A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Twelve.
18. What is the strength f the prgram?
A. It can meet persnal needs.
B. It prvides curses n US culture.
C. It is available thrughut the year.
19. What can students get if they perfrm well in an end-f-sessin test?
A A curse fr free.
B. A chance t wrk part-time.
C. A prmtin t a higher level.
20. What des the Language Center Bnus Prject prvide?
A. Extra practice hurs.B. Field trips.C. Scial activities.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yu wn’t need t spend lts f mney keeping yur cats happy. These DIY cat tys are guaranteed t be satisfying. Here are sme gd ideas fr cmmn husehld items that can easily be turned int fun tys. Yu can visit ur web page t find ut the details.
Egg cartns (硬纸盒)
These can quickly be changed int a fd puzzle fr yur furry friends. Simply put in sme f yur cats’ favurite biscuits and treats, and then clse up the cartns. Place them n the flr and watch as yur cats smell ut the fd and figure ut hw t get all the tasty snacks.
Cardbard bxes
We all knw just hw much cats lve bxes. Yur cats will naturally jump right in and claim the bxes fr themselves, but yu can take the bxes t the next level. Just add in an ld twel r a blanket, and yur cats will have a csy place fr sleep.
Old scks
Put thse ld scks t gd use and keep yur cats entertained fr hurs. Fill yur scks halfway with balled-up paper r ther material and add in a little jingle bell fr extra excitement. Then tie ff the end with a string, and yur cats’ new favurite ty is cmplete.
Plastic water bttles
Anther creative idea fr DIY cat tys is using empty plastic water bttles. Simply remve the cap and the label, and wash the bttles thrughly. Fill it with a small amunt f snacks, and let yur cats bat it arund t get the snacks. The nise and mvement f the bttle will engage yur cats’ natural hunting instincts and prvide entertainment.
21. Why are these husehld items used?
A T save space.B. T reduce waste.
C. T entertain cats.D. T prtect cats.
22. What can cardbard bxes be made int accrding t the text?
A. Cats’ beds.B. Cats’ playhuses.
C. Cats’ fd cntainers.D. Cats’ water bwls.
23. Which husehld items invlve prviding fd fr cats?
A. Egg cartns and cardbard bxes.B. Cardbard bxes and ld scks.
C. Old scks and plastic water bttles.D. Plastic water bttles and egg cartns.
B
A NASA climate research scientist, Cynthia Rsenzweig, wh has spent much f her career explaining hw glbal fd prductin must adapt t a changing climate, was awarded the Wrld Fd Prize n Thursday.
“We basically cannt slve climate change unless we address the issues f the greenhuse gas emissins frm the fd system, and we cannt prvide fd security fr all unless we wrk really hard t develp adaptable agricultural systems,” she tld The Assciated Press in an interview.
Rsenzweig, wh describes herself as a climate impact scientist, grew up in Scarsdale, New Yrk, a suburban area that she said led her t seek ut life in the cuntry. Later, she mved t Italy, and develped a passin fr agriculture. After returning t the United States, she fcused her educatin n agrnmy (农学).
She wrked as a graduate student at the Gddard Institute fr Space Studies in the early 1980s, when glbal climate mdels were beginning t shw the effects f human-generated carbn dixide n the glbal climate. As the nly team member studying agrnmy, she researched the impact n fd prductin and has been wrking since then t answer thse questins.
Rsenzweig’s wrk led t the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency’s first predictin f the effects f climate change n the natin’s agricultural regins in the agency’s assessment f the ptential effects f climate change n the United States in 1988. She was the first t bring climate change t the attentin f the American Sciety f Agrnmy and she rganized the first sessins n the issue in the 1980s. The research rganizatin she funded, AgMIP, develps adaptatin packages, which culd include the use f mre drught-tlerant seeds and imprved water management practices.
Even the largest agribusiness crpratins have shwn a willingness t listen. Sme mdels her clleagues have develped shw hw businesses culd be effected by climate change and hw they have a rle t play in reducing the impact n climate.
“It’s really a glbal partnership f all the glbal fd systems t cme tgether t restrain climate change and maintain the fd security fr the planet,” she said.
24. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Plants can hardly cause greenhuse gas emissins.
B. Issues f fd security will result in climate change.
C. Imprving fd systems will help address climate change.
D. Sme adaptable agricultural systems have been put int use.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Rsenzweig?
A. Mdest.B. Devted.C. Adaptable.D. Warm-hearted.
26. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Rsenzweig’s cntributins.B. Rsenzweig’s challenges.
C. Rsenzweig’s expectatins.D. Rsenzweig’s backgrunds.
27. What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 6 refer t?
A. The mdels.B. The practices.
C. The clleagues.D. The businesses.
C
Yu may hear the awful saying “Yu can’t teach an ld dg new tricks”, which speaks t a cmmn belief abut lder adulthd that it’s a time when we’ve becme s set in ur ways that we’re nt likely t change.
Psychlgists used t fllw the same line f thinking: After yung adulthd, peple tend t becme stabler as peple age. Hwever, mre recent studies suggest that smething unexpected happens t many peple as they reach and pass their 60s: Their persnality starts changing again. Peple’s persnality can change in respnse t their circumstances, adapting t a changing life. These develpments clarify persnality is nt a permanent state but an adaptive way f being.
We can’t say with certainty what factrs are driving these shifts, but a few theries exist. One pssibility is that persnality is shaped by specific life events that tend t happen in lder age: retirement, empty nesting r widwhd (丧偶). But such milestnes aren’t very reliable surces f change. They affect sme peple deeply, but have n impact n thers. Any ne event culd mean many different things, depending n its cntext. Jenny Wagner, a psychlgist at the University f Hamburg, in Germany, gave an example. Lsing a partner culd be a great lss, but fr sme it culd be a bit f a relief at the same time-say, fr smene wh’s been caring fr their ill partner fr years.
Granted, ld-age persnality changes dn’t always result frm a sense f helplessness r an endlessly shrinking life. Research has shwn that when peple get lder, they cmmnly recalibrate their gals; thugh they might be ding less, they tend t priritize what they find meaningful and really appreciate it. That may invlve adjusting t what they can’t cntrl, but it desn’t necessarily mean they’re reacting t a bad life—just a different ne.
At the same time nt all f the changes cming with ld age are unavidable. And if ld adults had mre supprt frm their cmmunities and sciety, perhaps they’d be better able t cmmand their circumstances—rather than having t make up fr factrs slipping ut f their grasp.
28. Why is the saying in paragraph 1 mentined?
A. T lead in the tpic.B. T explain a reasn.
C. T shw an attitude.D. T ffer a suggestin.
29. What d we knw abut ld-age persnality changes?
A. They can’t be avided r prevented.B. They will happen t mst ld peple.
C. They may vary frm persn t persn.D. They put elders in a terrible situatin.
30. Which can replace the underlined wrd “recalibrate” in paragraph 4?
A. establishB. adjustC. pursueD. reach
31. What shuld we d in respnse t ld-age persnality changes?
A. Give ld peple help and care.B. Help cmmunities and sciety.
C. Teach ld peple t adapt t such changes.D. Study mre abut the change f circumstances.
D
Marketers assume the mre chice they ffer, the mre likely custmers will be able t find just the right thing. Fr instance, ffering fifty styles f jeans instead f tw increases the chances that shppers will find a pair they really like. Nevertheless, research nw shws when there is t much chice, cnsumers are less likely t buy anything at all, and if they d buy, they are less satisfied with their selectin.
It all began with jam. In 2000, psychlgists Sheena Iyengar and Mark Lepper published a remarkable study. On ne day, shppers saw a display table with 24 varieties f jam. Thse sampling the jam received a cupn fr $1 ff any jam. On anther day, shppers saw a similar table, but nly six varieties f jam were n display. The large display attracted mre interest than the small ne. But when the time fr purchase came, peple seeing the large display were ne-tenth as likely t buy as peple seeing the small ne.
Other studies have cnfirmed this result that mre chice is nt always better. As the variety f snacks, sft drinks and beers ffered at cnvenience stres increases, fr instance, sales vlume and custmer satisfactin decrease. These results challenge ur pinins abut human nature and the determinants f well-being.
Chice is gd fr us, but its relatinship t satisfactin appears t be mre cmplicated than we assumed. What’s mre, psychlgists and business academics have largely ignred anther utcme f chice: Mre f it requires increased time and effrt and can lead t anxiety, regret, excessively high expectatins and self-blame if the chice desn’t wrk ut.
Withut dubt, having mre ptins enables us, mst f the time, t achieve better bjective utcmes. Again, having fifty styles f jeans rather than tw increases the likelihd that custmers will find a pair that fits. But the subjective utcme may be that shppers will feel dissatisfied, which creates a significant challenge fr retailers and marketers. Chice can n lnger be used t justify a marketing strategy. Mre isn’t always better, either fr the custmer r fr the retailer.
32. Hw des the authr mainly supprt the tpic?
A. By quting sayings.B. By giving examples.
C. By stating arguments.D. By making cmments.
33. Why des t much chice smetimes bring challenges t custmers?
A. It always wastes custmers’ time.B. It’s difficult t accept the bad results.
C. It may result in sme negative feelings.D. It makes the business mre cmplicated.
34. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Mre chice leads t shpping themselves.
B. Chice plays an imprtant rle in marketing strategies.
C. Having fifty styles f jeans is extremely better than tw.
D. Mre chice causes the decline in cnsumptin t sme degree.
35. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Less chice des harmB. Mre isn’t always better
C. Mre purchase is betterD. Less chice favrs cnsumptin
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earth Hur is an annual event, asking yu t switch ff all yur lights fr ne hur in psitive change fr ur planet. It is rganized by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature and it’s a big event usually at the end f March every year. ____36____, which means switching ff all lights everywhere at the same time fr ne hur.
Earth Hur started in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 millin peple in Sydney turned ff all unnecessary lights fr an hur. ____37____, and many cuntries arund the wrld have taken part.
It’s true that switching ff the lights fr just ne hur saves nly a little pwer. ____38____. Jining in Earth Hur makes peple think abut the prblem f climate change and hw t prtect nature s that peple can enjy healthy and sustainable lives. Besides, many peple acting tgether pushes gvernments and cmpanies t cnsider green issues when making big decisins.
___39___. The number 60 is fr the 60 minutes f Earth Hur, and the plus invites peple t keep n taking actin even after Earth Hur is finished. In fact, peple jining in Earth Hur say that taking part in it inspires them t d mre fr the envirnment. The climate activist Greta Thunberg says, “Earth Hur is every hur f every day.”
Why is it in March? At the end f March in the nrthern and suthern hemispheres (半球), the days and the nights are almst f the same length. ___40___, s it is dark in the evening in each cuntry fr the Earth Hur switch-ff.
A. But this is nly the beginning
B. The lg f Earth Hur is “60+”
C. On this evening, peple “g dark”
D. There are many events peple can jin in
E. Since then it has grwn int an internatinal event
F. The idea is t raise the awareness f envirnmental issues
G. At this time, the sunset time is similar in bth hemispheres
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Christmas Day. Fr Antny, this was anther day spent in a white-walled ___41___. His wife and sn were enjying chicken and sup at hme. But fr Antny, he culdn’t enjy the Christmas ___42___ with them. Instead, he was surrunded by flashes f red frm arriving ambulances. He was ___43___ lives.
Abut fifty years ag, Antny was brn in a little ___44___ in Nrthern Greece, where religius festivities were upheld with the highest hnr. Hwever, he was a by wh ___45___ Santa. When asked the reasn, he laughed ut and said, “He was always there, but he never ___46___ me Christmas presents.” His laugh then turned int a(n) ___47___ yell, trying t get emtinal resnance (共鸣). He cntinued, “All the ther children in the village gt Christmas ___48___ except me.”
When he was a by, his parents struggled hard t make ends meet and culdn’t ___49___ t buy him gifts. He was left t think Santa was an ____50____ magical man wh always frgt him. Santa brught the ther children presents, but ignred him. Peple culd never imagine what it was like fr him t watch all the ther ___51___ pen their Christmas presents.
___52___, when ther children in the village played with new tys, Antny passed the time by reading his lder brther’s ___53___ textbks. His appetite fr reading and the example his lder brther set ___54___ him t study hard and becme a ___55___. Antny is nw a senir cardilgist. He wrks ___56___ at the hspital, clse t the village where he grew up.
Dctrs are especially needed, and Antny is nt relying n Santa t deliver. He is at the hspital, like Santa, faithfully ____57____ the greatest gift f all. Antny teaches us that we can rise frm ___58___ beginnings. His stry shws us that thugh we may nt grw up having what thers d, with the right ___59___ and hard wrk, we can d smething ___60___.
41.
A. restaurantB. hspitalC. supermarketD. cinema
42.
A. appintmentB. perfrmanceC. delightD. blessing
43.
A. imprvingB. wastingC. enjyingD. saving
44.
A. farmB. villageC. shpD. schl
45.
A. hatedB. fllwedC. admiredD. trusted
46.
A. bughtB. taughtC. brughtD. lent
47.
A. frgettableB. cnsiderateC. impliteD. infectius
48.
A. recrdsB. presentsC. infrmatinD. knwledge
49.
A. affrdB. rejectC. claimD. arrange
50.
A. attractiveB. aggressiveC. awfulD. ambitius
51.
A. patientsB. parentsC. dctrsD. kids
52.
A. In the pastB. In the distanceC. In the endD. In the meantime
53.
A. musicalB. physicalC. medicalD. natural
54.
A. requiredB. inspiredC. frcedD. persuaded
55.
A. salesmanB. cnsultantC. managerD. dctr
56.
A. tirelesslyB. regularlyC. exactlyD. reasnably
57.
A. trying utB. drawing utC. giving utD. selling ut
58.
A. smthB. prmisingC. cmplexD. humble
59.
A. pininB. mtiveC. cmmentD. privilege
60.
A. extrardinaryB. familiarC. practicalD. traditinal
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The eclgical envirnment in the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park in nrthwest China’s Qinghai Prvince ___61___ (cntinue) t imprve since the establishment f the natinal park in 2021, with water cnservatin capacity increasing by mre than 6 percent annually, accrding t a newly___62___(release) reprt n the park’s develpment.
The park delivers ver 60 billin cubic meters f high-quality freshwater dwnstream every year,___63___ the grassland cverage and grass yield in the park have increased by ver 11 percent and 30 percent___64___ (respective), accrding t the reprt.
___65___(lcate) n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Sanjiangyuan regin serves as the headwaters fr the Yangtze, Yellw and Lancang rivers, and is knwn as the “Water Twer f Asia”. In 2021, the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park, alng with ther fur parks, ___66___ (list) as China’s first batch f natinal parks. The park has a ttal area f 190,700 square km, with an average altitude (海拔) f 4,700 meters.
Accrding t Lsang Tsering, ___67___is an engineer f the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park Administratin, the park has priritized eclgical restratin ver the years, ___68___ (fcus) n ecsystems such as glaciers and snw-capped muntains, high-altitude grasslands and meadws.
The Sanjiangyuan regin is a typical____69____(represent) f the alpine (高山的) ecsystem and serves___70___an alpine bilgical germplasm bank, making it a crucial eclgical security barrier in China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Jack set a clear gal t be a lawyer t prtecting the fairness and justice f his mtherland. After entering university, he makes a detailed plan. Every summer vacatin saw Jack d varius part-time jb. He was emplying in ding sme vlunteer wrk in a lcal library. He als acquired with all the certificates cnnect with his majr. With impressive perfrm, he was high thught f by all the emplyers. He finally gt an ideal jb as a lawyer in her hmetwn. In rder t becme utstanding lawyer in the future, he is wrking hard nw.
第二节 书面表达(满分25 分)
72. 改革开放（refrm and pening-up）以来，中国发生了巨大变化，在许多方面都取得了成功。请你以此为话题，用英语写一篇短文，向你校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.概括变化：
2.你的感受；
3.你的期待。
注意：
1.词数100 左右：
2.题目已为你写好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might the wman be gd at?
A. Lking after kids.
B. Taking care f elderly peple.
C. Teaching peple hw t find a jb.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which cuntry des the man want t g t?
A. England.B. Brazil.C. France.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is the prject suppsed t be finished?
A. Befre 10:00.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:00.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What wuld the man like t d?
A. Bk a plane ticket.
B. Cancel his reservatin.
C. Return a ticket t the wman.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why will the speakers have a meeting?
A. T cnfirm the design.B. T check a prject.C. T imprve the prject.
7. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 8:00, Friday.B. At 9:00, Friday.C. At 9:00. Tuesday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the wman live?
A. In Apartment 205.B. In Apartment 305.C. In Apartment 503.
9. Why des the wman call the man?
A. Her air cnditiner is ut f rder.
B. She desn’t knw hw t ck.
C. Her fridge desn’t wrk again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What was wrng with the wman’s car?
A. It was n fire.B. Its engine smked.C. It gave ut a terrible nise.
11. Why des the wman speak t the man?
A. T ask fr help.B. T find a friend.C. T rescue a persn.
12. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Hire a car.B. Drive a truck.C. Ring her friend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13 What des the wman plan t wrk as this summer?
A. A nurse.B. A vlunteer.C. A dctr.
14. Wh had medical examinatins frm July 15 t July 31 last year?
A. The children under 5.B. The adults ver 30.C. The elderly ver 55.
15. What des the wman say abut the wrk?
A. Nne has much time t rest.
B. Everyne has t arrive early.
C. Everyne has t be always plite.
16. What des the wman advise the man t wear?
A. Light clthes.B. Cmfrtable shes.C. Lse trusers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many levels f curses des the prgram ffer?
A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Twelve.
18. What is the strength f the prgram?
A. It can meet persnal needs.
B. It prvides curses n US culture.
C. It is available thrughut the year.
19. What can students get if they perfrm well in an end-f-sessin test?
A A curse fr free.
B. A chance t wrk part-time.
C. A prmtin t a higher level.
20. What des the Language Center Bnus Prject prvide?
A. Extra practice hurs.B. Field trips.C. Scial activities.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yu wn’t need t spend lts f mney keeping yur cats happy. These DIY cat tys are guaranteed t be satisfying. Here are sme gd ideas fr cmmn husehld items that can easily be turned int fun tys. Yu can visit ur web page t find ut the details.
Egg cartns (硬纸盒)
These can quickly be changed int a fd puzzle fr yur furry friends. Simply put in sme f yur cats’ favurite biscuits and treats, and then clse up the cartns. Place them n the flr and watch as yur cats smell ut the fd and figure ut hw t get all the tasty snacks.
Cardbard bxes
We all knw just hw much cats lve bxes. Yur cats will naturally jump right in and claim the bxes fr themselves, but yu can take the bxes t the next level. Just add in an ld twel r a blanket, and yur cats will have a csy place fr sleep.
Old scks
Put thse ld scks t gd use and keep yur cats entertained fr hurs. Fill yur scks halfway with balled-up paper r ther material and add in a little jingle bell fr extra excitement. Then tie ff the end with a string, and yur cats’ new favurite ty is cmplete.
Plastic water bttles
Anther creative idea fr DIY cat tys is using empty plastic water bttles. Simply remve the cap and the label, and wash the bttles thrughly. Fill it with a small amunt f snacks, and let yur cats bat it arund t get the snacks. The nise and mvement f the bttle will engage yur cats’ natural hunting instincts and prvide entertainment.
21. Why are these husehld items used?
A T save space.B. T reduce waste.
C. T entertain cats.D. T prtect cats.
22. What can cardbard bxes be made int accrding t the text?
A. Cats’ beds.B. Cats’ playhuses.
C. Cats’ fd cntainers.D. Cats’ water bwls.
23. Which husehld items invlve prviding fd fr cats?
A. Egg cartns and cardbard bxes.B. Cardbard bxes and ld scks.
C. Old scks and plastic water bttles.D. Plastic water bttles and egg cartns.
B
A NASA climate research scientist, Cynthia Rsenzweig, wh has spent much f her career explaining hw glbal fd prductin must adapt t a changing climate, was awarded the Wrld Fd Prize n Thursday.
“We basically cannt slve climate change unless we address the issues f the greenhuse gas emissins frm the fd system, and we cannt prvide fd security fr all unless we wrk really hard t develp adaptable agricultural systems,” she tld The Assciated Press in an interview.
Rsenzweig, wh describes herself as a climate impact scientist, grew up in Scarsdale, New Yrk, a suburban area that she said led her t seek ut life in the cuntry. Later, she mved t Italy, and develped a passin fr agriculture. After returning t the United States, she fcused her educatin n agrnmy (农学).
She wrked as a graduate student at the Gddard Institute fr Space Studies in the early 1980s, when glbal climate mdels were beginning t shw the effects f human-generated carbn dixide n the glbal climate. As the nly team member studying agrnmy, she researched the impact n fd prductin and has been wrking since then t answer thse questins.
Rsenzweig’s wrk led t the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency’s first predictin f the effects f climate change n the natin’s agricultural regins in the agency’s assessment f the ptential effects f climate change n the United States in 1988. She was the first t bring climate change t the attentin f the American Sciety f Agrnmy and she rganized the first sessins n the issue in the 1980s. The research rganizatin she funded, AgMIP, develps adaptatin packages, which culd include the use f mre drught-tlerant seeds and imprved water management practices.
Even the largest agribusiness crpratins have shwn a willingness t listen. Sme mdels her clleagues have develped shw hw businesses culd be effected by climate change and hw they have a rle t play in reducing the impact n climate.
“It’s really a glbal partnership f all the glbal fd systems t cme tgether t restrain climate change and maintain the fd security fr the planet,” she said.
24. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Plants can hardly cause greenhuse gas emissins.
B. Issues f fd security will result in climate change.
C. Imprving fd systems will help address climate change.
D. Sme adaptable agricultural systems have been put int use.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Rsenzweig?
A. Mdest.B. Devted.C. Adaptable.D. Warm-hearted.
26. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Rsenzweig’s cntributins.B. Rsenzweig’s challenges.
C. Rsenzweig’s expectatins.D. Rsenzweig’s backgrunds.
27. What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 6 refer t?
A. The mdels.B. The practices.
C. The clleagues.D. The businesses.
C
Yu may hear the awful saying “Yu can’t teach an ld dg new tricks”, which speaks t a cmmn belief abut lder adulthd that it’s a time when we’ve becme s set in ur ways that we’re nt likely t change.
Psychlgists used t fllw the same line f thinking: After yung adulthd, peple tend t becme stabler as peple age. Hwever, mre recent studies suggest that smething unexpected happens t many peple as they reach and pass their 60s: Their persnality starts changing again. Peple’s persnality can change in respnse t their circumstances, adapting t a changing life. These develpments clarify persnality is nt a permanent state but an adaptive way f being.
We can’t say with certainty what factrs are driving these shifts, but a few theries exist. One pssibility is that persnality is shaped by specific life events that tend t happen in lder age: retirement, empty nesting r widwhd (丧偶). But such milestnes aren’t very reliable surces f change. They affect sme peple deeply, but have n impact n thers. Any ne event culd mean many different things, depending n its cntext. Jenny Wagner, a psychlgist at the University f Hamburg, in Germany, gave an example. Lsing a partner culd be a great lss, but fr sme it culd be a bit f a relief at the same time-say, fr smene wh’s been caring fr their ill partner fr years.
Granted, ld-age persnality changes dn’t always result frm a sense f helplessness r an endlessly shrinking life. Research has shwn that when peple get lder, they cmmnly recalibrate their gals; thugh they might be ding less, they tend t priritize what they find meaningful and really appreciate it. That may invlve adjusting t what they can’t cntrl, but it desn’t necessarily mean they’re reacting t a bad life—just a different ne.
At the same time nt all f the changes cming with ld age are unavidable. And if ld adults had mre supprt frm their cmmunities and sciety, perhaps they’d be better able t cmmand their circumstances—rather than having t make up fr factrs slipping ut f their grasp.
28. Why is the saying in paragraph 1 mentined?
A. T lead in the tpic.B. T explain a reasn.
C. T shw an attitude.D. T ffer a suggestin.
29. What d we knw abut ld-age persnality changes?
A. They can’t be avided r prevented.B. They will happen t mst ld peple.
C. They may vary frm persn t persn.D. They put elders in a terrible situatin.
30. Which can replace the underlined wrd “recalibrate” in paragraph 4?
A. establishB. adjustC. pursueD. reach
31. What shuld we d in respnse t ld-age persnality changes?
A. Give ld peple help and care.B. Help cmmunities and sciety.
C. Teach ld peple t adapt t such changes.D. Study mre abut the change f circumstances.
D
Marketers assume the mre chice they ffer, the mre likely custmers will be able t find just the right thing. Fr instance, ffering fifty styles f jeans instead f tw increases the chances that shppers will find a pair they really like. Nevertheless, research nw shws when there is t much chice, cnsumers are less likely t buy anything at all, and if they d buy, they are less satisfied with their selectin.
It all began with jam. In 2000, psychlgists Sheena Iyengar and Mark Lepper published a remarkable study. On ne day, shppers saw a display table with 24 varieties f jam. Thse sampling the jam received a cupn fr $1 ff any jam. On anther day, shppers saw a similar table, but nly six varieties f jam were n display. The large display attracted mre interest than the small ne. But when the time fr purchase came, peple seeing the large display were ne-tenth as likely t buy as peple seeing the small ne.
Other studies have cnfirmed this result that mre chice is nt always better. As the variety f snacks, sft drinks and beers ffered at cnvenience stres increases, fr instance, sales vlume and custmer satisfactin decrease. These results challenge ur pinins abut human nature and the determinants f well-being.
Chice is gd fr us, but its relatinship t satisfactin appears t be mre cmplicated than we assumed. What’s mre, psychlgists and business academics have largely ignred anther utcme f chice: Mre f it requires increased time and effrt and can lead t anxiety, regret, excessively high expectatins and self-blame if the chice desn’t wrk ut.
Withut dubt, having mre ptins enables us, mst f the time, t achieve better bjective utcmes. Again, having fifty styles f jeans rather than tw increases the likelihd that custmers will find a pair that fits. But the subjective utcme may be that shppers will feel dissatisfied, which creates a significant challenge fr retailers and marketers. Chice can n lnger be used t justify a marketing strategy. Mre isn’t always better, either fr the custmer r fr the retailer.
32. Hw des the authr mainly supprt the tpic?
A. By quting sayings.B. By giving examples.
C. By stating arguments.D. By making cmments.
33. Why des t much chice smetimes bring challenges t custmers?
A. It always wastes custmers’ time.B. It’s difficult t accept the bad results.
C. It may result in sme negative feelings.D. It makes the business mre cmplicated.
34. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Mre chice leads t shpping themselves.
B. Chice plays an imprtant rle in marketing strategies.
C. Having fifty styles f jeans is extremely better than tw.
D. Mre chice causes the decline in cnsumptin t sme degree.
35. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Less chice des harmB. Mre isn’t always better
C. Mre purchase is betterD. Less chice favrs cnsumptin
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earth Hur is an annual event, asking yu t switch ff all yur lights fr ne hur in psitive change fr ur planet. It is rganized by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature and it’s a big event usually at the end f March every year. ____36____, which means switching ff all lights everywhere at the same time fr ne hur.
Earth Hur started in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 millin peple in Sydney turned ff all unnecessary lights fr an hur. ____37____, and many cuntries arund the wrld have taken part.
It’s true that switching ff the lights fr just ne hur saves nly a little pwer. ____38____. Jining in Earth Hur makes peple think abut the prblem f climate change and hw t prtect nature s that peple can enjy healthy and sustainable lives. Besides, many peple acting tgether pushes gvernments and cmpanies t cnsider green issues when making big decisins.
___39___. The number 60 is fr the 60 minutes f Earth Hur, and the plus invites peple t keep n taking actin even after Earth Hur is finished. In fact, peple jining in Earth Hur say that taking part in it inspires them t d mre fr the envirnment. The climate activist Greta Thunberg says, “Earth Hur is every hur f every day.”
Why is it in March? At the end f March in the nrthern and suthern hemispheres (半球), the days and the nights are almst f the same length. ___40___, s it is dark in the evening in each cuntry fr the Earth Hur switch-ff.
A. But this is nly the beginning
B. The lg f Earth Hur is “60+”
C. On this evening, peple “g dark”
D. There are many events peple can jin in
E. Since then it has grwn int an internatinal event
F. The idea is t raise the awareness f envirnmental issues
G. At this time, the sunset time is similar in bth hemispheres
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Christmas Day. Fr Antny, this was anther day spent in a white-walled ___41___. His wife and sn were enjying chicken and sup at hme. But fr Antny, he culdn’t enjy the Christmas ___42___ with them. Instead, he was surrunded by flashes f red frm arriving ambulances. He was ___43___ lives.
Abut fifty years ag, Antny was brn in a little ___44___ in Nrthern Greece, where religius festivities were upheld with the highest hnr. Hwever, he was a by wh ___45___ Santa. When asked the reasn, he laughed ut and said, “He was always there, but he never ___46___ me Christmas presents.” His laugh then turned int a(n) ___47___ yell, trying t get emtinal resnance (共鸣). He cntinued, “All the ther children in the village gt Christmas ___48___ except me.”
When he was a by, his parents struggled hard t make ends meet and culdn’t ___49___ t buy him gifts. He was left t think Santa was an ____50____ magical man wh always frgt him. Santa brught the ther children presents, but ignred him. Peple culd never imagine what it was like fr him t watch all the ther ___51___ pen their Christmas presents.
___52___, when ther children in the village played with new tys, Antny passed the time by reading his lder brther’s ___53___ textbks. His appetite fr reading and the example his lder brther set ___54___ him t study hard and becme a ___55___. Antny is nw a senir cardilgist. He wrks ___56___ at the hspital, clse t the village where he grew up.
Dctrs are especially needed, and Antny is nt relying n Santa t deliver. He is at the hspital, like Santa, faithfully ____57____ the greatest gift f all. Antny teaches us that we can rise frm ___58___ beginnings. His stry shws us that thugh we may nt grw up having what thers d, with the right ___59___ and hard wrk, we can d smething ___60___.
41.
A. restaurantB. hspitalC. supermarketD. cinema
42.
A. appintmentB. perfrmanceC. delightD. blessing
43.
A. imprvingB. wastingC. enjyingD. saving
44.
A. farmB. villageC. shpD. schl
45.
A. hatedB. fllwedC. admiredD. trusted
46.
A. bughtB. taughtC. brughtD. lent
47.
A. frgettableB. cnsiderateC. impliteD. infectius
48.
A. recrdsB. presentsC. infrmatinD. knwledge
49.
A. affrdB. rejectC. claimD. arrange
50.
A. attractiveB. aggressiveC. awfulD. ambitius
51.
A. patientsB. parentsC. dctrsD. kids
52.
A. In the pastB. In the distanceC. In the endD. In the meantime
53.
A. musicalB. physicalC. medicalD. natural
54.
A. requiredB. inspiredC. frcedD. persuaded
55.
A. salesmanB. cnsultantC. managerD. dctr
56.
A. tirelesslyB. regularlyC. exactlyD. reasnably
57.
A. trying utB. drawing utC. giving utD. selling ut
58.
A. smthB. prmisingC. cmplexD. humble
59.
A. pininB. mtiveC. cmmentD. privilege
60.
A. extrardinaryB. familiarC. practicalD. traditinal
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The eclgical envirnment in the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park in nrthwest China’s Qinghai Prvince ___61___ (cntinue) t imprve since the establishment f the natinal park in 2021, with water cnservatin capacity increasing by mre than 6 percent annually, accrding t a newly___62___(release) reprt n the park’s develpment.
The park delivers ver 60 billin cubic meters f high-quality freshwater dwnstream every year,___63___ the grassland cverage and grass yield in the park have increased by ver 11 percent and 30 percent___64___ (respective), accrding t the reprt.
___65___(lcate) n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Sanjiangyuan regin serves as the headwaters fr the Yangtze, Yellw and Lancang rivers, and is knwn as the “Water Twer f Asia”. In 2021, the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park, alng with ther fur parks, ___66___ (list) as China’s first batch f natinal parks. The park has a ttal area f 190,700 square km, with an average altitude (海拔) f 4,700 meters.
Accrding t Lsang Tsering, ___67___is an engineer f the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park Administratin, the park has priritized eclgical restratin ver the years, ___68___ (fcus) n ecsystems such as glaciers and snw-capped muntains, high-altitude grasslands and meadws.
The Sanjiangyuan regin is a typical____69____(represent) f the alpine (高山的) ecsystem and serves___70___an alpine bilgical germplasm bank, making it a crucial eclgical security barrier in China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Jack set a clear gal t be a lawyer t prtecting the fairness and justice f his mtherland. After entering university, he makes a detailed plan. Every summer vacatin saw Jack d varius part-time jb. He was emplying in ding sme vlunteer wrk in a lcal library. He als acquired with all the certificates cnnect with his majr. With impressive perfrm, he was high thught f by all the emplyers. He finally gt an ideal jb as a lawyer in her hmetwn. In rder t becme utstanding lawyer in the future, he is wrking hard nw.
第二节 书面表达(满分25 分)
72. 改革开放（refrm and pening-up）以来，中国发生了巨大变化，在许多方面都取得了成功。请你以此为话题，用英语写一篇短文，向你校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.概括变化：
2.你的感受；
3.你的期待。
注意：
1.词数100 左右：
2.题目已为你写好。
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