高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0303（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+写作常考常错+高考真题）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0303（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+写作常考常错+高考真题）（附参考答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了高频词填空，常考短语填写，易混词填写，重难句填写，写作常考常错练习，高考真题练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、高频词填空
1.[2023·甲] ptimistic adj.乐观的→ n.乐观，乐观主义
2.[2023·乙] phtgraph v.拍照 n.照片→ n.摄影师
3.ptin n.可选择的事物；选择；选修课→[2023·新Ⅰ] adj.可选择的；选修的
4. adj.有机的，绿色的→[2023·新Ⅰ] rganism n.有机体；生物；有机组织
5.[2023·新Ⅰ] rganize v.组织→ n.组织者→[2022·新Ⅱ] n.组织，机构
6.[2023·甲] rigin n.起源，起因；出身→ adj.原来的；起初的；有独创性的→[2023·新Ⅱ] adv.原来，起初
7.utline v. n.
8.[2019·Ⅲ] verlk v.
9.pain n.疼痛；痛苦，烦恼→ adj.令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的
10.participate v.参加，参与→ n.参与→[2023·新Ⅱ] n.参与者
11.[2023·甲] patient n.病人 adj.有耐心的→[2023·甲] adj.不耐烦的→ n.坚忍；耐心
12.perfrm v.表演；履行；运转→[2023·新Ⅱ] n.演出，表演→ n.表演者；演员
13.[2021·乙] permanent adj.
14.[2022·新Ⅰ] persnal adj.个人的；私人的→ n.个性
15.[2023·新Ⅰ] n.哲学→philsphical adj.哲学的
16.please v.使愉快，使满意→[2023·乙] adj.高兴；满意→ n.愉快；愉快的事→ adj.令人愉快的；舒适的
17.plt n. v.密谋，暗中策划
18.pisn n.毒药 v.毒死；下毒→ adj.有毒的；恶毒的
19.plish v. n.擦光剂，亮光剂
20.pllute v.污染→[2021·新Ⅰ] n.污染
21.[2023·新Ⅰ] psitive adj.积极的；表示赞同的→ adj.消极的；否定的
22.[2022·甲] pssess v.具有；拥有→ n.具有，拥有；个人财产，私有物品
23.[2023·新Ⅰ] ptential adj. n.
二、常考短语填写
1.be limited 局限于
2.in line sth.与……相似(或紧密相连)
3.nt a little tired
nt a bit tired
4.live t 符合；不辜负
5.be at lss 不知所措
be in thught 陷入沉思
6.make 辨别出
make 编造；化妆；组成
make up 弥补
make up sb.与某人和解
[2023·新Ⅱ] 获得成功
7.be/get married sb.和某人结婚
8.match sb./sth. sb./sth.找相称(或相关)的人或物
9.by means f借助……手段；依靠……方法
by means 绝不
[2022·甲] by means 无论如何；当然可以
10.take t d sth.采取措施去做某事
11.[2021·乙] nt mentin 更不用说，且不必说
12.at the f 任由……摆布
13.miss sth.错过做某事
a by＝a lst by 一个失踪的男孩
14.mre than n/nthing mre than
15.have a escape 险些出事
escape sth.逃避做某事
16.in f 鉴于，由于，考虑到
三、易混词填写
1.fficer n.
2.[2023·乙] fficial n. adj.官方的，正式的→ adv.正式地；官方地
3.passer-by n.路人，过路的人→ (pl.)
4.permit v.准许，允许 n.许可证→ n.准许，许可，批准
5.[2023·新Ⅰ] phenmenn n.现象→ (pl.)
6.physics n.物理(学)→ adj.身体的；物理学的→[2023·甲] n.医师；内科医生→ n.物理学家
7.plitics n.政治→ n.政策，方针；原则→ adj.政治的→ n.政治家
8.pssible adj.可能的→ adv.可能，或许→ n.可能，可能性
9.precius adj.
10.previus adj.
四、重难句填写
1.wuld rather d sth.than d 宁愿做某事也不愿意做……
He wuld rather die than (betray) his cuntry.
2.wuld rather sb.did/had dne 宁愿某人做某事
I'd rather yu (cme) next Saturday.
Katie went by car and I'd rather she (没有坐车)．
五、写作常考常错练习
1.Lud music is mre ppular (t/with) yung peple than with the ld.
2.Nw their peace talks have reached a key stage (which/where) ne side must give in t the ther.
3.I feel (pride/prud) knwing yur interest in Chinese histry.
4.It is wise f yu t substitute well-trained wrkers (fr/with) untrained nes in the assembly line.
5.Time (permits/permitting), we'd better have a rest at this weekend.
六、高考真题练习
1.[2023·新Ⅰ] This prcess requires yu t step away frm (ptin) nline activities fr thirty days.
2.[2023·乙] Living in Iwa and trying t becme a (phtgraph) specializing in landscape(风景) can be quite a challenge.
3.[2023·甲] Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even (ptimistic)．
4.[2022·新Ⅰ] The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were (previus) unprtected.
5.[2022·新Ⅱ] We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth (rganize), subject t availability.
6.[2022·乙] The mre regularly they can be inspected, the mre railway safety, reliability and n-time (perfrm) will be imprved.
7.[2022·甲] When it cmes t cean, its (pllute) is becming mre and mre serius.
8.[2021·甲] It was built (riginal) t prtect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred(修复)．
9.[2016·Ⅰ] The title will be (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.
10.[2016·Ⅰ] I was the first Western TV reprter (permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.
附：参考答案
一、1.ptimism 2.phtgrapher 3.ptinal 4.rganic
5.rganizer; rganizatin 6.riginal; riginally 7.v.概述
n.梗概，轮廓线 8.忽略，不予理会；俯视；眺望 9.painful
10.participatin; participant 11.impatient; patience
12.perfrmance; perfrmer 13.永久的，永恒的
14.persnality 15.philsphy 16.pleased; pleasure; pleasant 17.故事情节，密谋，阴谋 18.pisnus 19.擦光；修改，润色 20.pllutin 21.negative 22.pssessin 23.adj.潜在的，可能的 n.潜力
二、1.t 2.with 3.非常疲劳；一点都不疲劳 4.up 5.a; lst
6.ut; up; fr; with; make it 7.t 8.t/with 9.n; all
10.measures/steps 11.t 12.mercy 13.ding; missing 14.不只是，多于；仅仅，只有 15.narrw; ding 16.view
三、1.军官，官员 2.官员，高级职员；fficially 3.passers-by 4.permissin 5.phenmena 6.physical; physician; physicist 7.plicy; plitical; plitician 8.pssibly; pssibility 9.宝贵的，珍贵的 10.以前的，以往的
四、1.betray 2.came; hadn't
五、 be ppular with sb.受某人的欢迎。
2.where 此处引导定语从句，先行词stage在此表示抽象的地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
3.prud 句中feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填prud。
4.fr substitute A fr B表示“用A替代B”。
5.permitting Time permitting(＝If time permits)是独立主格结构。
六、 2.phtgrapher 3.mre ptimistic
4.previusly 5.rganizatins 6.perfrmance 7.pllutin
8.riginally 9.fficially 10.permitted