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辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年度高考适应性测试（二）英语试题
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这是一份辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年度高考适应性测试（二）英语试题，文件包含辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年度高考适应性测试二英语docx、辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年度高考适应性测试二英语参考答案docx、辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年度高考适应性测试二英语听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
高 三 英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。分两部分，67小题，共10页
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The weather.B．Indr activities.C．The wman’s illness.
2．What is the man ding?
A．Walking thrugh a frest. B．Visiting the wman’s huse. C．Planting flwers in his garden.
3．What des the wman prbably want t buy?
A．Clthes.B．Clrful lights.C．Skin care prducts.
4．What happened t the wman?
A．She lst her mney.
B．She culdn’t find her accunt histry.
C．Her card was eaten by the machine.
5．When des the man hpe t see the wman?
A．This afternn．B．Tmrrw afternn．C．Tmrrw night．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。
6．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．On a bus.B．On a train.C．On a plane.
7．Why des the man get seats at the back?
A．He wants t see the views utside.
B．He wuld like t have mre rm fr his legs.
C．He prefers a seat away frm the plane’s engines.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。
8．Hw will the wman g t the museum?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．On ft.
9．Hw lng will the wman spend n the big street?
A．Abut 15 minutes.B．Abut 30 minutes.C．Abut 50 minutes.
10．Where are the speakers nw?
A．In a park.B．In the U.S. Embassy.C．At a htel.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。
11．What are they talking abut?
A．Their favrite subjects. B．Their perfrmance in class. C．Their preparatin fr the cming exam.
12．Hw des the wman feel abut rganic chemistry?
A．It is beynd her ability.
B．It is difficult t understand.
C．It has t much t memrize.
13．Accrding t the man, what is a gd way t imprve English reading cmprehensin?
A．Practising a lt.B．Understanding the rules.C．Memrizing mre wrds.
听下面一段对话，回答第14-16题。
14．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．What t d after retirement.
B．Hw t make a life in the cuntryside.
C．Where t spend the rest f their lives.
15．What will the wman d when she wants smething t read?
A．G dwntwn t the bkshps. B．G t a lcal library. C．Buy sme bks nline.
16．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The wman misses living in Sydney.
B．The water isn’t great in Sydney.
C．The wman lves the trees and grass in the cuntryside.
听下面一段对话，回答第17-20题。
17．Why is the recrd called The Hard Way?
A．The music was hard t play. B．Peter named it withut any meaning. C．It reflects Peter’s perfrming career.
18．Where did Peter perfrm at first in Lndn?
A．In the halls.B．On the streets.C．In the bars.
19．Which style f music des the recrd feature?
A．Jazz.B．Pp.C．Blues.
20．In which cuntry will the tur end?
A．France.B．The UK.C．The US.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peple duck respnsibility fr reasns ranging frm simple laziness r a fear f failure, thrugh t a sense f feeling frightened by the scale f a prblem r a situatin. Whatever the reasn, if peple fail t take respnsibility, they’ll fail in their jbs, they’ll fail their teams, and they’ll fail t grw as individuals. All f this makes it imprtant t address the issue.
Signs f nt being respnsible
There are several signs t watch ut fr. These include:
Lacking interest in their wrk, and in the well-being f the team
Blaming thers fr mistakes and failures
Missing deadlines
Aviding challenging tasks and prjects, and nt taking risks
Regularly cmplaining abut unfair treatment by team leaders and members and engaging in self-pity
Aviding being dependent n thers fr wrk, advice and instructins
Lacking trust in team members and leaders
Ways t encurage respnsibility
Start by talking
Yur first step is t talk t the individuals cncerned. Are there circumstances that are cntributing t the situatin, r prblems that yu can deal with?
Cmmunicate rles, respnsibilities and bjectives
Yur peple need t knw clearly what their rles and respnsibilities are. Ensure that yu have an up-t-date jb descriptin fr each team member, and be as detailed as pssible abut every respnsibility that they have.
Re-engage peple
Yur peple will be mre engaged if their wrk is supprted with their values. Talk t them t find ut what they are. Then, illustrate hw their daily tasks and respnsibilities g with thse values.
Give plenty f praise
Finally, be sure t give yur peple plenty f praise when they d take respnsibility. And help them imprve by prviding them with regular, effective and fair feedback.
21．What will happen if Jhn fails t take respnsibility?
A．He can cmplete his jbs. B．His teams may suffer.
C．His grwth will cntinue. D．He will lse his life.
22．Which is the sign f Jhn’s irrespnsibility?
A．“It’s nt my fault.” B．“I’ll have it cmpleted tmrrw.”
C．“It’s tugh, but I can manage it.” D．“I need resurces t slve the prblem. ”
23．What will yu d first ifyur team members lacks respnsibility?
A．Let him knw their specific tasks.
B．Get them t find ut the values f wrk.
C．Praise them fr their gd jbs.
D．Have a chat with him t find ut prblems.
B
Walking dwn a path thrugh sme wds in Gergia, I saw a water puddle ahead n the path. As I reached the puddle, I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did nthing fr the attack was s unpredictable and frm a surce s ttally unexpected. I was being attacked by a butterfly!
Having stpped attacking, I tk a step frward. My attacker rushed me again. I retreated a step while my attacker relented in his attack. Yet again, I tried mving frward and I was rammed in the chest ver and ver again. I wasn’t sure what t d, ther than t retreat a third time. After all, it’s just nt every day that ne is attacked by a butterfly. This time, thugh, I stepped back several paces t lk the situatin ver. My attacker mved back as well t land n the grund. That’s when I discvered why my attacker was charging me nly mments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying. She was beside the puddle where he landed.
Sitting clse beside her, he pened and clsed his wings as if t fan her. I culd nly admire the lve and curage f that butterfly in his cncern fr his mate. He had taken it upn himself t attack me fr his mate’s reasn, even thugh she was clearly dying and I was s large. He did s just t give her thse extra few precius mments f life in case I was careless t step n her. Nw I knew why and what he was fighting fr. There was really nly ne ptin left fr me. I carefully made my way arund the puddle t the ther side f the path, thugh it was nly inches wide and extremely muddy. His curage in attacking smething thusands f times large r and heavier than himself just fr his mate’s safety justified it. I culdn’t d anything ther than reward him by walking n the mre difficult side f the puddle. He had truly earned thse mments t be with her, undisturbed.
I left them in peace fr thse last few mments, cleaning the mud frm my bts when I later reached my car. Since then, I’ve always tried t remember the curage f that butterfly whenever I see huge bstacles facing me. I use that butterfly’s curage as an inspiratin and t remind myself that gd things are wrth fighting fr.
24．Why did the butterfly attack the authr?
A．T let him rescue his mate.
B．T teach him abut lve.
C．T prtect the puddle.
D．T warn him ff his mate.
25．What was the attitude f the authr t the butterfly in the end?
A．Admiring.B．Annyed.
C．Absent-minded.D．Indifferent.
26．What did the authr finally d with the butterflies?
A．He cured the dying butterfly.
B．He left the butterflies alne.
C．He stepped n the butterfly carelessly.
D．He fught with the butterfly.
27．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．A battle with a butterfly
B．A walk arund a puddle
C．A true stry f curage and lve
D．A travel in Gergia
C
In an era where data centers are becming increasingly vital fr ur digital sciety, China has begun a grundbreaking endeavr t push the bundaries f innvatin and sustainability.
Nestled ff the cast f Sanya, Hainan prvince, China is in the prcess f cnstructing the wrld’s first cmmercial underwater data center. This prject aims t revlutinize the industry by using the pwer f the cean depths while saving a significant amunt f energy and land. With the ptential t equal the cmputatinal (计算的) abilities f abut 6 millin cnventinal persnal cmputers, this underwater data center is bund t be a game-changer.
The data center mdules (模块) f China’s underwater facility are being carefully installed n the seaflr at depths f arund 35 meters. Designed t withstand the harsh underwater cnditins, these mdules are expected t perate sustainably fr up t 25 years. Each watertight strage mdule weighs an impressive 1,300 tns and basts the capability t prcess ver 4 millin high-definitin images every 30 secnds. When cmbined, the entire facility is prjected t match the cmputatinal pwer f surprising 6 millin cnventinal PCs wrking tgether.
The cnstructin f the underwater data center is a result f cllabratin between Sanya fficials and several Chinese tech firms. With the initial deplyment f ne strage mdule in April and the recent additin f a secnd mdule, the prject is well underway. The ambitius plan aims t have a ttal f 100 mdules fully peratinal by 2025, marking a significant milestne in sustainable data center develpment.
The mtivatin behind this pineering prject extends beynd technlgical advancement. By chsing an underwater data center, China is actively addressing the challenges f land cnservatin. Traditinal data centers can ccupy vast amunts f land, ften equal t the size f multiple sccer fields. In cntrast, this underwater marvel takes up minimal dry space, preserving land fr ther essential purpses. Additinally, the use f natural seawater cling reduces the strain n traditinal energy surces, leading t a significant reductin in carbn emissins. This envirnmentally cnscius apprach agree with glbal sustainability gals and sets an example fr the industry t fllw.
28．Why des China start the data centre prject?
A．T push the bundaries f the cuntry.
B．T innvate the digital field.
C．T use the pwer f the cean depths.
D．T save a significant amunt f energy and land.
29．Which statement is right accrding t para 2 and paragraph 3?
A．China has successfully cnstructed a data center.
B．The whle underwater facility weighs 1300 tns.
C．The facility is mre pwerful than a cnventinal data centre.
D．All the mdules are nt equipped.
30．What des the underlined wrd “cllabratin” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．CperatinB．CnflictC．CmprmiseD．Cnclusin
31．Hw des the authr supprt his pinin in the last paragraph?
A．By analyzing the fact.
B．By prviding reasns.
C．By making cmparisn.
D．By giving examples.
D
If yu have a thught in mind that yu can achieve the same gal within less amunt f time and hard wrk by cheating t achieve success, then yu shall feel bad later in future. Yu may have achieved a gal but yu chse a wrng path. S, always remember that the path yu chse in yur life chses yur destinatin and then yu shall nt have an ptin t change it.
It is gd t fail thugh it may take yu t terrible feelings f life but in return, yu will learn many things that life ffers. The struggle is true but after that, the sweet f the fruit will build up yur cnfidence t face any kinds f prblem in the future. But if yu prefer cheating, then yu shall always live in fright.
Hnur is like a cat, which yu can wear cnfidently. If yu cheat t achieve a gal, then yu cannt hide it. Billy was lazy in hard wrk and used t delay all his wrk. He always thught f taking a fake degree t enter a big cmpany. When the cmpany CEO asked him t write a prgram fr a certain tpic, then he was quite shcked as he was unable t d the wrk, because he had n knwledge n the prgramming language and had faked his certificate.
Hnur teaches yu hw t be disciplined. Being well-educated peple, we shuld knw what is gd fr us. It is always gd t fail because at the end f the day, yu will learn smething new that will help yu grw much strnger rather than cheating t achieve success, which will make yu regret sner r later.
All in all, success can be achieved via shrtcuts but hnur can never be. It’s better t live everyday with hnur than t cheat.
32．Which pinin des the authr agree with?
A．N ptin can be changed.
B．Yu can’t achieve withut cheating.
C．Yur path determines yur end.
D．With a thught in mind yu can realize yur dream.
33．What can we cnclude frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Thse things that hurt, instruct.
B．There is hnur amng thieves.
C．Yu’ll fail if yu stp trying.
D．Face the prblem and yu’ll succeed.
34．Why is Billy mentined in the passage?
A．T make yu believe hiding is cheating.
B．T prve hnur makes yu feel cnfident.
C．T encurage yu t wear a cat cnfidently.
D．T advise yu t learn the prgramming language.
35．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．N pains, n gains.
B．Success and hnur.
C．Failure is the mther f success.
D．Hnur is secnd t success.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst children nw chat daily either nline r thrugh their mbile phnes. 36 Sme are shy in real life but are cnfident t cmmunicate with thers nline; thers find supprt frm peple f their wn age n relatinship issues, r prblems at hme.
Smetimes the nline wrld, just like the real wrld, can cause prblems, such as bullying (恃强凌弱) r arguments. 37 But there are als a few peple wh use the Internet fr illegal aims. Children must be made aware f bth the gd things and the dangers.
38 Just as yu decide which TV prgrams are suitable, yu need t d the same fr the websites and the chat rms yur children visit. Remind yur children that nline friends are still strangers. Reminding them f the risks will keep them alert (警惕的).
39 S it’s likely that yur children may knw mre than yu d. We get left behind when it cmes t the latest gadgets and the interactive areas f websites, like chat rms and message bards. 40 Chatters lve t use abbreviatins (缩略语) such as: atb (all the best), bbfn (bye bye fr nw), Idk (I dn’t knw), xlnt (excellent).
A．Ging nline is great fun.
B．Cmputer studies are part f schlwrk nw.
C．The language f chat is strange t many parents, t.
D．There are sme websites that are nt suitable fr the children.
E．T keep children safe, yur management must cver the family cmputer.
F．They are cnnecting t a huge number f ther children all ver the wrld.
G．Surfing the Internet takes up t much f the time that shuld be spent n lessns.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Are yu ready fr ur walk?” Grandma asked the usual questin every Friday evening. “Of curse, we are!” We 41 excitedly. Grwing up, my sisters and I always knew Grandma had heart prblems and culdn’t d anything hard, but we did knw she wuld d anything t spend mre with us.
One day, we were tld that Grandma nly had 2% heart 42 . Her heart was 43 , but she fund ut that there was a way t live lnger: a surgery.
The 44 f the surgery was rugh fr ur family, as we wke up bright and early t 45 t the hspital. That car ride left me with wrried thughts 46 thrugh my mind: Will Grandma be kay? Will we ever take anther walk?
When we arrived at the hspital, we knew exactly where t g, as we had been there many times befre. After 47 thse familiar drs up the stairs, my mm and I walked up t the nurses’ desk and asked fr Grandma.
“Oh, Mary?” A nurse answered. “She’s ne f the nicest 48 we had.” Then she 49 us t the waiting rm and tld us that nly tw f us were permitted t g int the ward (病房) t say gdbye t Grandma befre she went in fr surgery.
When my turn came, I 50 the chance. I ran frward and gave her the biggest hug with tearful eyes. Grandma, hlding me tightly in her arms, said, “I knw there’s a chance I wn’t 51 it, but I lve yu frever.” I cmfrted her, “Dn’t wrry, hney. We are all waiting fr yu here.” Then she was 52 , leaving us waiting and praying anxiusly.
Finally, after the lngest mrning f my life, the dctr entered the waiting rm smiling. “Mary is ut f surgery. Yu’re allwed t visit her as lng as yu’re 53 .” he said. 54 swept ver my bdy and tears began rlling dwn my face. Thank gdness, I had grandma back! Once we walked int the rm, there lay Grandma, lking peaceful yet painful with s many tubes 55 t her. I felt s shcked but s happy.
41．A．shutedB．explainedC．arguedD．cmplained
42．A．functinB．partC．effectD．cnditin
43．A．reducingB．failingC．beatingD．punding
44．A．afternnB．duskC．dawnD．evening
45．A．jgB．runC．driveD．leave
46．A．escapingB．racingC．cmingD．eching
47．A．ging thrughB．walking arundC．cming acrssD．getting acrss
48．A．celebritiesB．geniusesC．heresD．patients
49．A．directedB．deliveredC．expsedD．submitted
50．A．paid frB．cmpeted frC．jumped atD．passed up
51．A．makeB．getC．gainD．cmmit
52．A．put awayB．turned awayC．thrwn awayD．wheeled away
53．A．stillB．quietC．adrableD．available
54．A．PanicB．GriefC．ReliefD．Anger
55．A．tiedB．addedC．attachedD．glued
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It tk 25 lng years, but 52-year-ld Xie Kefeng was finally reunited with his sn, wh had been snatched as a baby. The pwer f technlgy, 56 (specific)a facial cmparisn algrithm played a majr rle in bringing abut the happy utcme.
In 1998, Xie’s wife stepped ut f hme t buy grceries, leaving their three-mnth-ld secnd sn, Xie Qingshuai, n the bed 57 the dr unlcked. When she returned 10 minutes later, the child 58 (disappear). The cuple reprted the incident t the plice, but the child culd nt be fund.
In late Nvember this year, Xie Kefeng received a call frm the plice infrming him that a facial cmparisn had led t Xie Qingshuai 59 (find). A DNA cmparisn cnfirmed that it was indeed his lng-lst sn.
Xie Qingshuai, wh nw 60 (prve)utging, psitive and diligent, was reunited with his family fr the first time. Unknwn t his family, he had been sld t a cuple 61 lived in Xingtai as well. After the man he knew as his father died, his wife remarried and mved away, leaving Xie Qingshuai t be brught up by his adptive grandparents.
On Sunday, Beijing DeepGlint Technlgy C, 62 artificial intelligence technlgy cmpany, annunced that a facial cmparisn algrithm develped by it had played a vital rle in the reunin.
63 (base)n the principle that facial features amng relatives tend t be similar, the cmpany’s algrithm can identify highly relevant ptential 64 (match), significantly imprving the 65 (efficient)f the search prcess.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．你校英文报正在开展以Satisfactin with Yur Lks为话题的调查，请结合图表中的数据写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 满意度情况描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数不少于80；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Attitudes twards whether we are satisfied with ur lks vary frm persn t persn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sun-kissed spring afternn alng the beautiful Maryland cast, and Jnathan Bauer, a 51-year-ld frmer firefighter, was enjying a rare mment with his 13-year-ld daughter, Ava. The tw f them were heading hme acrss the Rute 90 bridge, ver the waters f Assawman Bay.
Hwever, the peace f their drive was suddenly disturbed by the nise f tires and a hrrible crash just ahead f them. A black truck was ut f cntrl, running int a cncrete barrier, and finally cming t rest ver the bridge’s railing(栏杆).
In that heart-stpping mment, Bauer hit the brakes in time t avid the vehicles in his path, narrwly aviding a crash with the truck ahead. But his heart sank as he saw a red car sliding backward twards him. He turned left, but t late——the car ultimately crashed int the trunk f his car.
Bauer stpped the car. “Ava, are yu OK?” he asked. Thankfully, Ava emerged frm the chas, but therwise unhurt. Bauer, hwever, culdn’t stand by. Rushing t the red car, he checked n its driver. “Are yu OK?” he asked the driver. She ndded, t shcked t speak.
Then, suddenly, a scream f “HELP” cut thrugh the air, cming frm the verturned truck. As the truck driver climbed ut and pinted tward the water, Bauer raced t his side. In the shallw bay waters belw, he sptted a car seat and a terrified tw-year-ld girl, dressed in a pink dress.
Withut hesitatin, Bauer instructed Ava t call the ambulance as he remved his shes. He knew the situatin was urgent, and he had t act swiftly t save the baby. He climbed nt the bridge’s railing, preparing t make a jump f faith int the water. He was nt sure abut his chances jumping frm this height int such shallw water. And were there rcks this clse t the cncrete pillar(柱子) f the bridge?
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bauer jumped int the water.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the ambulance left, Ava anxiusly turned t her father.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高 三 英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。分两部分，67小题，共10页
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The weather.B．Indr activities.C．The wman’s illness.
2．What is the man ding?
A．Walking thrugh a frest. B．Visiting the wman’s huse. C．Planting flwers in his garden.
3．What des the wman prbably want t buy?
A．Clthes.B．Clrful lights.C．Skin care prducts.
4．What happened t the wman?
A．She lst her mney.
B．She culdn’t find her accunt histry.
C．Her card was eaten by the machine.
5．When des the man hpe t see the wman?
A．This afternn．B．Tmrrw afternn．C．Tmrrw night．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。
6．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．On a bus.B．On a train.C．On a plane.
7．Why des the man get seats at the back?
A．He wants t see the views utside.
B．He wuld like t have mre rm fr his legs.
C．He prefers a seat away frm the plane’s engines.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。
8．Hw will the wman g t the museum?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．On ft.
9．Hw lng will the wman spend n the big street?
A．Abut 15 minutes.B．Abut 30 minutes.C．Abut 50 minutes.
10．Where are the speakers nw?
A．In a park.B．In the U.S. Embassy.C．At a htel.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。
11．What are they talking abut?
A．Their favrite subjects. B．Their perfrmance in class. C．Their preparatin fr the cming exam.
12．Hw des the wman feel abut rganic chemistry?
A．It is beynd her ability.
B．It is difficult t understand.
C．It has t much t memrize.
13．Accrding t the man, what is a gd way t imprve English reading cmprehensin?
A．Practising a lt.B．Understanding the rules.C．Memrizing mre wrds.
听下面一段对话，回答第14-16题。
14．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．What t d after retirement.
B．Hw t make a life in the cuntryside.
C．Where t spend the rest f their lives.
15．What will the wman d when she wants smething t read?
A．G dwntwn t the bkshps. B．G t a lcal library. C．Buy sme bks nline.
16．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The wman misses living in Sydney.
B．The water isn’t great in Sydney.
C．The wman lves the trees and grass in the cuntryside.
听下面一段对话，回答第17-20题。
17．Why is the recrd called The Hard Way?
A．The music was hard t play. B．Peter named it withut any meaning. C．It reflects Peter’s perfrming career.
18．Where did Peter perfrm at first in Lndn?
A．In the halls.B．On the streets.C．In the bars.
19．Which style f music des the recrd feature?
A．Jazz.B．Pp.C．Blues.
20．In which cuntry will the tur end?
A．France.B．The UK.C．The US.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peple duck respnsibility fr reasns ranging frm simple laziness r a fear f failure, thrugh t a sense f feeling frightened by the scale f a prblem r a situatin. Whatever the reasn, if peple fail t take respnsibility, they’ll fail in their jbs, they’ll fail their teams, and they’ll fail t grw as individuals. All f this makes it imprtant t address the issue.
Signs f nt being respnsible
There are several signs t watch ut fr. These include:
Lacking interest in their wrk, and in the well-being f the team
Blaming thers fr mistakes and failures
Missing deadlines
Aviding challenging tasks and prjects, and nt taking risks
Regularly cmplaining abut unfair treatment by team leaders and members and engaging in self-pity
Aviding being dependent n thers fr wrk, advice and instructins
Lacking trust in team members and leaders
Ways t encurage respnsibility
Start by talking
Yur first step is t talk t the individuals cncerned. Are there circumstances that are cntributing t the situatin, r prblems that yu can deal with?
Cmmunicate rles, respnsibilities and bjectives
Yur peple need t knw clearly what their rles and respnsibilities are. Ensure that yu have an up-t-date jb descriptin fr each team member, and be as detailed as pssible abut every respnsibility that they have.
Re-engage peple
Yur peple will be mre engaged if their wrk is supprted with their values. Talk t them t find ut what they are. Then, illustrate hw their daily tasks and respnsibilities g with thse values.
Give plenty f praise
Finally, be sure t give yur peple plenty f praise when they d take respnsibility. And help them imprve by prviding them with regular, effective and fair feedback.
21．What will happen if Jhn fails t take respnsibility?
A．He can cmplete his jbs. B．His teams may suffer.
C．His grwth will cntinue. D．He will lse his life.
22．Which is the sign f Jhn’s irrespnsibility?
A．“It’s nt my fault.” B．“I’ll have it cmpleted tmrrw.”
C．“It’s tugh, but I can manage it.” D．“I need resurces t slve the prblem. ”
23．What will yu d first ifyur team members lacks respnsibility?
A．Let him knw their specific tasks.
B．Get them t find ut the values f wrk.
C．Praise them fr their gd jbs.
D．Have a chat with him t find ut prblems.
B
Walking dwn a path thrugh sme wds in Gergia, I saw a water puddle ahead n the path. As I reached the puddle, I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did nthing fr the attack was s unpredictable and frm a surce s ttally unexpected. I was being attacked by a butterfly!
Having stpped attacking, I tk a step frward. My attacker rushed me again. I retreated a step while my attacker relented in his attack. Yet again, I tried mving frward and I was rammed in the chest ver and ver again. I wasn’t sure what t d, ther than t retreat a third time. After all, it’s just nt every day that ne is attacked by a butterfly. This time, thugh, I stepped back several paces t lk the situatin ver. My attacker mved back as well t land n the grund. That’s when I discvered why my attacker was charging me nly mments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying. She was beside the puddle where he landed.
Sitting clse beside her, he pened and clsed his wings as if t fan her. I culd nly admire the lve and curage f that butterfly in his cncern fr his mate. He had taken it upn himself t attack me fr his mate’s reasn, even thugh she was clearly dying and I was s large. He did s just t give her thse extra few precius mments f life in case I was careless t step n her. Nw I knew why and what he was fighting fr. There was really nly ne ptin left fr me. I carefully made my way arund the puddle t the ther side f the path, thugh it was nly inches wide and extremely muddy. His curage in attacking smething thusands f times large r and heavier than himself just fr his mate’s safety justified it. I culdn’t d anything ther than reward him by walking n the mre difficult side f the puddle. He had truly earned thse mments t be with her, undisturbed.
I left them in peace fr thse last few mments, cleaning the mud frm my bts when I later reached my car. Since then, I’ve always tried t remember the curage f that butterfly whenever I see huge bstacles facing me. I use that butterfly’s curage as an inspiratin and t remind myself that gd things are wrth fighting fr.
24．Why did the butterfly attack the authr?
A．T let him rescue his mate.
B．T teach him abut lve.
C．T prtect the puddle.
D．T warn him ff his mate.
25．What was the attitude f the authr t the butterfly in the end?
A．Admiring.B．Annyed.
C．Absent-minded.D．Indifferent.
26．What did the authr finally d with the butterflies?
A．He cured the dying butterfly.
B．He left the butterflies alne.
C．He stepped n the butterfly carelessly.
D．He fught with the butterfly.
27．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．A battle with a butterfly
B．A walk arund a puddle
C．A true stry f curage and lve
D．A travel in Gergia
C
In an era where data centers are becming increasingly vital fr ur digital sciety, China has begun a grundbreaking endeavr t push the bundaries f innvatin and sustainability.
Nestled ff the cast f Sanya, Hainan prvince, China is in the prcess f cnstructing the wrld’s first cmmercial underwater data center. This prject aims t revlutinize the industry by using the pwer f the cean depths while saving a significant amunt f energy and land. With the ptential t equal the cmputatinal (计算的) abilities f abut 6 millin cnventinal persnal cmputers, this underwater data center is bund t be a game-changer.
The data center mdules (模块) f China’s underwater facility are being carefully installed n the seaflr at depths f arund 35 meters. Designed t withstand the harsh underwater cnditins, these mdules are expected t perate sustainably fr up t 25 years. Each watertight strage mdule weighs an impressive 1,300 tns and basts the capability t prcess ver 4 millin high-definitin images every 30 secnds. When cmbined, the entire facility is prjected t match the cmputatinal pwer f surprising 6 millin cnventinal PCs wrking tgether.
The cnstructin f the underwater data center is a result f cllabratin between Sanya fficials and several Chinese tech firms. With the initial deplyment f ne strage mdule in April and the recent additin f a secnd mdule, the prject is well underway. The ambitius plan aims t have a ttal f 100 mdules fully peratinal by 2025, marking a significant milestne in sustainable data center develpment.
The mtivatin behind this pineering prject extends beynd technlgical advancement. By chsing an underwater data center, China is actively addressing the challenges f land cnservatin. Traditinal data centers can ccupy vast amunts f land, ften equal t the size f multiple sccer fields. In cntrast, this underwater marvel takes up minimal dry space, preserving land fr ther essential purpses. Additinally, the use f natural seawater cling reduces the strain n traditinal energy surces, leading t a significant reductin in carbn emissins. This envirnmentally cnscius apprach agree with glbal sustainability gals and sets an example fr the industry t fllw.
28．Why des China start the data centre prject?
A．T push the bundaries f the cuntry.
B．T innvate the digital field.
C．T use the pwer f the cean depths.
D．T save a significant amunt f energy and land.
29．Which statement is right accrding t para 2 and paragraph 3?
A．China has successfully cnstructed a data center.
B．The whle underwater facility weighs 1300 tns.
C．The facility is mre pwerful than a cnventinal data centre.
D．All the mdules are nt equipped.
30．What des the underlined wrd “cllabratin” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．CperatinB．CnflictC．CmprmiseD．Cnclusin
31．Hw des the authr supprt his pinin in the last paragraph?
A．By analyzing the fact.
B．By prviding reasns.
C．By making cmparisn.
D．By giving examples.
D
If yu have a thught in mind that yu can achieve the same gal within less amunt f time and hard wrk by cheating t achieve success, then yu shall feel bad later in future. Yu may have achieved a gal but yu chse a wrng path. S, always remember that the path yu chse in yur life chses yur destinatin and then yu shall nt have an ptin t change it.
It is gd t fail thugh it may take yu t terrible feelings f life but in return, yu will learn many things that life ffers. The struggle is true but after that, the sweet f the fruit will build up yur cnfidence t face any kinds f prblem in the future. But if yu prefer cheating, then yu shall always live in fright.
Hnur is like a cat, which yu can wear cnfidently. If yu cheat t achieve a gal, then yu cannt hide it. Billy was lazy in hard wrk and used t delay all his wrk. He always thught f taking a fake degree t enter a big cmpany. When the cmpany CEO asked him t write a prgram fr a certain tpic, then he was quite shcked as he was unable t d the wrk, because he had n knwledge n the prgramming language and had faked his certificate.
Hnur teaches yu hw t be disciplined. Being well-educated peple, we shuld knw what is gd fr us. It is always gd t fail because at the end f the day, yu will learn smething new that will help yu grw much strnger rather than cheating t achieve success, which will make yu regret sner r later.
All in all, success can be achieved via shrtcuts but hnur can never be. It’s better t live everyday with hnur than t cheat.
32．Which pinin des the authr agree with?
A．N ptin can be changed.
B．Yu can’t achieve withut cheating.
C．Yur path determines yur end.
D．With a thught in mind yu can realize yur dream.
33．What can we cnclude frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Thse things that hurt, instruct.
B．There is hnur amng thieves.
C．Yu’ll fail if yu stp trying.
D．Face the prblem and yu’ll succeed.
34．Why is Billy mentined in the passage?
A．T make yu believe hiding is cheating.
B．T prve hnur makes yu feel cnfident.
C．T encurage yu t wear a cat cnfidently.
D．T advise yu t learn the prgramming language.
35．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．N pains, n gains.
B．Success and hnur.
C．Failure is the mther f success.
D．Hnur is secnd t success.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst children nw chat daily either nline r thrugh their mbile phnes. 36 Sme are shy in real life but are cnfident t cmmunicate with thers nline; thers find supprt frm peple f their wn age n relatinship issues, r prblems at hme.
Smetimes the nline wrld, just like the real wrld, can cause prblems, such as bullying (恃强凌弱) r arguments. 37 But there are als a few peple wh use the Internet fr illegal aims. Children must be made aware f bth the gd things and the dangers.
38 Just as yu decide which TV prgrams are suitable, yu need t d the same fr the websites and the chat rms yur children visit. Remind yur children that nline friends are still strangers. Reminding them f the risks will keep them alert (警惕的).
39 S it’s likely that yur children may knw mre than yu d. We get left behind when it cmes t the latest gadgets and the interactive areas f websites, like chat rms and message bards. 40 Chatters lve t use abbreviatins (缩略语) such as: atb (all the best), bbfn (bye bye fr nw), Idk (I dn’t knw), xlnt (excellent).
A．Ging nline is great fun.
B．Cmputer studies are part f schlwrk nw.
C．The language f chat is strange t many parents, t.
D．There are sme websites that are nt suitable fr the children.
E．T keep children safe, yur management must cver the family cmputer.
F．They are cnnecting t a huge number f ther children all ver the wrld.
G．Surfing the Internet takes up t much f the time that shuld be spent n lessns.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Are yu ready fr ur walk?” Grandma asked the usual questin every Friday evening. “Of curse, we are!” We 41 excitedly. Grwing up, my sisters and I always knew Grandma had heart prblems and culdn’t d anything hard, but we did knw she wuld d anything t spend mre with us.
One day, we were tld that Grandma nly had 2% heart 42 . Her heart was 43 , but she fund ut that there was a way t live lnger: a surgery.
The 44 f the surgery was rugh fr ur family, as we wke up bright and early t 45 t the hspital. That car ride left me with wrried thughts 46 thrugh my mind: Will Grandma be kay? Will we ever take anther walk?
When we arrived at the hspital, we knew exactly where t g, as we had been there many times befre. After 47 thse familiar drs up the stairs, my mm and I walked up t the nurses’ desk and asked fr Grandma.
“Oh, Mary?” A nurse answered. “She’s ne f the nicest 48 we had.” Then she 49 us t the waiting rm and tld us that nly tw f us were permitted t g int the ward (病房) t say gdbye t Grandma befre she went in fr surgery.
When my turn came, I 50 the chance. I ran frward and gave her the biggest hug with tearful eyes. Grandma, hlding me tightly in her arms, said, “I knw there’s a chance I wn’t 51 it, but I lve yu frever.” I cmfrted her, “Dn’t wrry, hney. We are all waiting fr yu here.” Then she was 52 , leaving us waiting and praying anxiusly.
Finally, after the lngest mrning f my life, the dctr entered the waiting rm smiling. “Mary is ut f surgery. Yu’re allwed t visit her as lng as yu’re 53 .” he said. 54 swept ver my bdy and tears began rlling dwn my face. Thank gdness, I had grandma back! Once we walked int the rm, there lay Grandma, lking peaceful yet painful with s many tubes 55 t her. I felt s shcked but s happy.
41．A．shutedB．explainedC．arguedD．cmplained
42．A．functinB．partC．effectD．cnditin
43．A．reducingB．failingC．beatingD．punding
44．A．afternnB．duskC．dawnD．evening
45．A．jgB．runC．driveD．leave
46．A．escapingB．racingC．cmingD．eching
47．A．ging thrughB．walking arundC．cming acrssD．getting acrss
48．A．celebritiesB．geniusesC．heresD．patients
49．A．directedB．deliveredC．expsedD．submitted
50．A．paid frB．cmpeted frC．jumped atD．passed up
51．A．makeB．getC．gainD．cmmit
52．A．put awayB．turned awayC．thrwn awayD．wheeled away
53．A．stillB．quietC．adrableD．available
54．A．PanicB．GriefC．ReliefD．Anger
55．A．tiedB．addedC．attachedD．glued
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It tk 25 lng years, but 52-year-ld Xie Kefeng was finally reunited with his sn, wh had been snatched as a baby. The pwer f technlgy, 56 (specific)a facial cmparisn algrithm played a majr rle in bringing abut the happy utcme.
In 1998, Xie’s wife stepped ut f hme t buy grceries, leaving their three-mnth-ld secnd sn, Xie Qingshuai, n the bed 57 the dr unlcked. When she returned 10 minutes later, the child 58 (disappear). The cuple reprted the incident t the plice, but the child culd nt be fund.
In late Nvember this year, Xie Kefeng received a call frm the plice infrming him that a facial cmparisn had led t Xie Qingshuai 59 (find). A DNA cmparisn cnfirmed that it was indeed his lng-lst sn.
Xie Qingshuai, wh nw 60 (prve)utging, psitive and diligent, was reunited with his family fr the first time. Unknwn t his family, he had been sld t a cuple 61 lived in Xingtai as well. After the man he knew as his father died, his wife remarried and mved away, leaving Xie Qingshuai t be brught up by his adptive grandparents.
On Sunday, Beijing DeepGlint Technlgy C, 62 artificial intelligence technlgy cmpany, annunced that a facial cmparisn algrithm develped by it had played a vital rle in the reunin.
63 (base)n the principle that facial features amng relatives tend t be similar, the cmpany’s algrithm can identify highly relevant ptential 64 (match), significantly imprving the 65 (efficient)f the search prcess.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．你校英文报正在开展以Satisfactin with Yur Lks为话题的调查，请结合图表中的数据写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 满意度情况描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数不少于80；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Attitudes twards whether we are satisfied with ur lks vary frm persn t persn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sun-kissed spring afternn alng the beautiful Maryland cast, and Jnathan Bauer, a 51-year-ld frmer firefighter, was enjying a rare mment with his 13-year-ld daughter, Ava. The tw f them were heading hme acrss the Rute 90 bridge, ver the waters f Assawman Bay.
Hwever, the peace f their drive was suddenly disturbed by the nise f tires and a hrrible crash just ahead f them. A black truck was ut f cntrl, running int a cncrete barrier, and finally cming t rest ver the bridge’s railing(栏杆).
In that heart-stpping mment, Bauer hit the brakes in time t avid the vehicles in his path, narrwly aviding a crash with the truck ahead. But his heart sank as he saw a red car sliding backward twards him. He turned left, but t late——the car ultimately crashed int the trunk f his car.
Bauer stpped the car. “Ava, are yu OK?” he asked. Thankfully, Ava emerged frm the chas, but therwise unhurt. Bauer, hwever, culdn’t stand by. Rushing t the red car, he checked n its driver. “Are yu OK?” he asked the driver. She ndded, t shcked t speak.
Then, suddenly, a scream f “HELP” cut thrugh the air, cming frm the verturned truck. As the truck driver climbed ut and pinted tward the water, Bauer raced t his side. In the shallw bay waters belw, he sptted a car seat and a terrified tw-year-ld girl, dressed in a pink dress.
Withut hesitatin, Bauer instructed Ava t call the ambulance as he remved his shes. He knew the situatin was urgent, and he had t act swiftly t save the baby. He climbed nt the bridge’s railing, preparing t make a jump f faith int the water. He was nt sure abut his chances jumping frm this height int such shallw water. And were there rcks this clse t the cncrete pillar(柱子) f the bridge?
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bauer jumped int the water.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the ambulance left, Ava anxiusly turned t her father.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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