专题08 听力场景核心词汇

这是一份专题08 听力场景核心词汇，共16页。

Part1 场景词汇速记
【电话场景】
peratr 接线员
The line is busy/engaged.＝lt keeps a busy line. 电话占线。
lng distance call 长途电话
cllect call 对方付费的电话
put thrugh 接通电话
Hld n,please.＝Hld the line,please. 请稍等一下。
I’ll call back later. 我一会儿回电话。
Srry, I'm afraid yu have the wrng number. 抱歉，你（您）打错电话了。
【餐馆场景】
rder 点菜
serve 上薬
tip 小费
change 零钱
steak 牛排
cheese 奶酪
sandwich 三明治
bacn 培根（腌肉）
sup 汤
dughnut 甜甜圈
appetizer 开胃菜
dessert餐后甜点
hamburger 汉堡包
cke 可口可乐
restaurant 饭馆
cafeteria自助餐厅
buffet自助餐
Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！
treat请客（This is my treat!我请客）
g Dutch(Let's g fifty-fifty.) AA制
plain water淡水，自来水（西餐中洗手用的）
g ut fr dinner/dinner ut出去吃饭
snack bar 小吃店
French fries 炸薯条
dining hall 大餐厅，食堂
cffee shp 咖啡店
【邮局场景】
stamp 邮票
envelpe信封
package/parcel 包裹
verweight 超重
air mail航空信件额外邮资
extrapstage 额外邮资
pay pstage 付邮费
send/pst/deliver a letter/mail 寄／发／送信／邮件
expressmail 快件（快信）
surfacemail 普通邮件，陆地邮寄
pen an accunt开一个账户
check the weight称重货到付款
cash n delivery 货到付款
【图书馆场景】
brrw 借人
lend 把······借给（借出去）
bkshelf 书架
nvel (长篇）小说
magazine 杂志
peridical 期刊
librarian 图书管理员
library card 借书证
science fictin 科幻小说
reference bk 参考书：工具
pay a fine 交罚款
【医院及药店场景】
aspirin 阿司匹林
treatment 治疗手段
surgery外科（手术）
headache 头痛
stmachache 胃痛
backache 背痛，腰痛
sre thrat 喉咙痛
cugh 咳嗽
fever 发热
regular dctr 私人医生
emergency department急诊科
take ne's temperature/bld pressure 测量体温／血
early symptm 早期症状
medicine pills/tablets 药丸／药片
heart attack 心脏病
cld 感冒have/catch a cld 患感冒
flu 流感
l am nt myself these days. 身体不舒服
【酒店场景】
suite 套房
lbby 大堂：大厅
make a reservatin
standard rm 标准间
5.single rm 单间预订（房间）
6. rm service 客户服务
7. receptin desk接待处
8. check in 登记人住
9. check ut 退房
10. D yu have a reservatin,sir? 先生，您有预订吗？
11. Have yu gt any vacant rm?＝ls there any rm available here?
你这儿有空房间吗？
All the rms are ccupied. 房间已满
Meals included. 包括饮食。
【天气场景】
cludy 多云
vercast阴天
thunder打雷
strng/high wind大风
trnad 龙卷风
typhn 台风
strm 暴风雨
blizzard 暴风雪
dwnpur 倾盆大雨
shwer阵雨
clear up（天空）放晴
put away clthes 收衣服
It rains cats and dgs. =The rain is puring.下着倾盆大雨。
【超速场景】
speeding 超速行驶
May I see yur license-please? 我可以看一下你的驾照吗？
Yu will be fined by S20.你将被罚款20美元。
【购物场景】
grcery杂货店
bargain便宜货
ppular/fashinable 流行的
brand 品牌
cunter 柜台
department stre 百货商场
shpping center 购物中心
in fashin 流行，时尚柜台购物中心
ut f fashin 过时的
pay in cash 用现金支付
11.pay in check 用支票支付
12. credit card 信用卡
13. shp assistant商店营业
14.ut f stck 脱销：缺货
15.in stck 有货
【机场场景】
flight 航班
land 降落
welcme n bard 欢迎登机
bund fr. . .飞往 ...方向的
check in 办理登机手续
behind schedule 晚点
take ff 起飞飞往·······方向去的
Part2 真题词汇与补充
【注意】蓝色字体为高考中出现过的词汇，黑色字体是对该话题下的补充词汇。
一、学校生活
上学：
degree, diplma, graduate, schlarship, unifrm, drp ut, g t cllege, give a welcme speech, n the first day f the schl year, the first mnth f the term, at the end f the curse, class timetable / schedule, d ne’s hmewrk, have classes, make / take ntes, wrk hard
学校：
kindergarten, nursery schl, elementary / primary schl, middle /high schl, junir / senir high schl, cllege, institute, university
师生员工：
pupil, exchange student, graduate, undergraduate, junir, senir, mnitr, instructr, president / headmaster, prfessr, tutr
学科专业：
department, curse, majr, art, bilgy, chemistry, gegraphy, histry, literature, maths, physics, science, ptinal, n the same subject
学校设施：
equipment, canteen / dining hall, drmitry, gym, lab / labratry, playgrund, schl hall
考试：
mid-term test / exam, finals, take / have an exam, cheat in an exam, fail (in) a test / an exam, pass an exam, get better grades, mark, scre, review, revisin
图书馆：
access, brrw, return, return n time, ver, due, categry, cllectin, librarian, library, magazine, newspaper, reference, resurce, library accunt, library card, list f bks, read a bk (abut)
社团：
English Club, English Crner, students’ unin, chairman, member, vlunteer, activity, register, apply fr
作报告：
deadline, infrmatin, lecture, reprt, research, tpic
竞赛：
annunce, cmpetitin, judge, prize, result, winner
夏令营：
camp, jin, utdr activities, summer break

二、旅行
旅 行
行程准备：
accmmdatin, baggage / luggage, brchure, guidebk, suitcase, sleeping bag, tent, pack, budget, expense, cash, credit card, traveler’s cheque / check, passprt, agenda /schedule, arrange a tur, bk a htel / a flight, make reservatins /make a reservatin, high seasn, lw / ff seasn, tur guide, travel agency
旅行方式：
camping, uting, package tur, guided tur, self-guided tur, business trip
行程安排：
d sme traveling / sightseeing, g n / make / d a tur f, n the tur f, fly back, pay a visit t, leave fr, set ff, n the way t
体验与感受：
adventure, dream trip, amazed, dirty, disappinted, excellent, excited, famus, fantastic, fav(u)rite, (im)plite, interesting, relaxed, shcked, tired, (un)cmfrtable, (un)tidy, wnderful, expect, refresh, enjy neself, have a gd / great / lvely / ... time, lk frward t
住 宿
宾馆 / 房间类型：
full bard, half bard, single rm, duble rm, rm fr three, twin bedrm
宾馆服务：
frnt desk / receptin desk, laundry service, rm service, wake-up call
入住 / 结账手续：
check in, check ut, rm key

三、交通
交 通
陆路：
cach, platfrm, subway / undergrund / tube, express train, light rail, racing car, shuttle bus, bus fare, bus stp, bk a taxi, drp sb ff, pick sb up, gas / petrl / service statin, fill up, driver’s license, tw hurs’ drive
水路：
bat, ferry, ship, harbur / prt, sail
航空：
airline, airplane, carry-n, custms, crew, flight, gate, land, take ff, terminal, air, fare, air ticket, airprt tax, barding card, barding pass, business / first / ecnmy class, by way f, check in, duty-free shp, flight cnnectin center, flight number
交通状况：
crwded, delay, car park, parking space, parking ticket, drive int, driving cnditins, rush hurs, traffic jam
交通事故：
accident, crash, brake, break the speed limit, break the traffic rules, drink / drunk / drunken driving, g / drive thrugh a red light, knck dwn
其他：
abard, leave, return, prter, timetable, arrival time, departure time, get ff, private transprt, public transprt, single / ne-way trip, rund / return trip, return ticket, run n time, seat, belt, seat number, windw seat, waiting rm
问 路
address, blck, crssing / crssrads, direct, pass, sidewalk, a street map, beside / next t, head fr, make a left / right turn, make a wrng turn, ppsite / acrss frm, rad sign, traffic light, traffic signal, turn left / right, walk ahead, walk dwn the street, walk straight

四、节假日活动
节日：
festival, religius, All Saints’ Day, Christmas, Easter, Hallween, New Year’s Day, Thanksgiving, wedding anniversary
假日：
vacatin, n hliday, take ne’s hliday, summer hliday, winter hliday
活动：
balln, celebrate, ceremny, decrate, feast, firewrk, invite,prepare,present / gift, traditinal, dress up, exchange gifts, have a (big) meal, have days ff, birthday party, make ne’s birthday, a very special event, make a cake, pick up the cake, put the candles n the cake, set the table, thrw a surprise party, huse party, welcme party

五、周围的人
人物描述
体形：
build, heavy, medium, verweight, slim, thin, weigh
年龄：
yung, middle-aged, elderly
着装：
fit,suit, bluse,clthing, sweater, dress, bt,buttn,belt, cllar, pcket, scarf,sleeve, tie, necklace, ring, casual, tight, lse
评价：
appearance, attractive, gd-lking, handsme, neat/tidy,rdinary,plain,pretty, smart, ugly, well-dressed, character, active,aggressive, brave, brilliant,determined,easy-ging, gentle, hnest, humrus, independent, nice /friendly, utging, practical, reliable, respnsible, selfish, shy, silent, scial, strict, strng-minded, warm-hearted, bad / gd habit
人际交往
clse, cmmunicate,disturb, familiar,ppular, quarrel, separate, share, stand, treat, understand, break up, build strngrelatinship, depend / rely n, generatin gap, get alng / n with, get /keep in tuch with, get tgether, g wrng, make up, persnal prblem
六、周围的环境
租房子
房间格局：
apartment / flat, balcny, basement, bathrm, bedrm, entrance, garage, kitchen, stairs, dining rm, guest rm, sitting rm/ living rm, study (rm)
设备设施：
bath, carpet, curtain, dishwasher, electricity, fridge, furniture, gas, heater, lamp, plug, rf, shwer, stve, air cnditiner, dinner table, electric fan, washing machine
状况：
available, decratin, half-furnished, well-equipped, a gd view, perfect, cnditin, in the district, in the neighbrhd, nice area, n the main rad
其他：
flatmate, rmmate, rent, share (a flat)
房子问题处理
brken, check, fix / repair, leak, paint, remve, replace, stain, cut ff, fix up, mve huse, ut f rder, run ut, use up
城市与城镇
blck, cuntryside, dwntwn / city center, cmfrtable, cnvenient, capital city, middle-sized city, public transprt (atin), traffic prblem

七、工作与职业
求职
ability, applicant, candidate, cmpany /firm, emply, emplyment, hire, interview, interviewee, interviewer, full-time, part-time, high-paying, pay /wage / salary, psitin, qualificatin, skill, a gd place t wrk in, accept / take a jb, apply fr a jb, change jbs, cme up with a gd ffer, fill a psitin, free meal, hunt / lk fr a jb, jb seeker, set sb with a test, turn dwn a jb, wrk experience
The mney / salary is gd.
S what kind f jb are yu lking fr? Which psitin d yu think mst appeals t yu?
Why wuld yu like t get this pst? What makes yu think yu succeed in this psitin?
在职
人员：
assistant, bss, emplyee, emplyer, manager, managing directr, head f department, receptinist, secretary, sales representative, Custmer Service
待遇：
benefit, n-the-jb training, get a prmtin, get a pay rise, paid hliday / leave, take a day ff
职责：
handle, hard-wrking, manage, management, at wrk, g n a business trip, g t a meeting, g t wrk, meet the deadline, prduct design, public relatins, wrk fr, wrking hurs, wrk in sales, wrk vertime , write a reprt
离职
fire, quit, resign, retire, surplus, unemplyed, a letter f recmmendatin, ask fr, leave, g n strike, leave / quit ne’s jb, lse ne’s jb, ut f wrk / a jb,
I’m just s bred with my jb.
兼职
free, part-time jb/ wrk, pcket mney, schl fee

八、购物
购物计划：
budget, plan, schedule, shpping list
网购：
nline shpping, rder, rder number, parcel, pick-up, (free) delivery, extra charge, mail-rder stre, pstage charge
买卖：
buy, purchase, gds, prduct, sale, select, g shpping, windw shpping
购买地点：
bth, cunter, market, shp, stre, supermarket, stand, department stre, general stre, business hurs, shp assistant
价格：
bid, cheap, cst, expensive, fare, free ff, wrth, duty-free, at a discunt, cst a frtune, half price, n sale, special ffer
商品属性：
brand, clr, dark, light, mdel, quality, (crrect) size, taste, weight
讨价还价：
affrd, bargain, fit, recmmend, sell ut
支付：
bill, cash, change, check, credit card, pay
退换货：
brken, cheat, receipt, replace, return, change ... fr, have mney back, custmer service

九、兴趣与爱好
户外活动：
backpack, barbecue, camping, explre, fishing, gardening, hunting, have a walk, utdr activities, rck climbing, sleeping bag
运动：
baseball, basketball, bwling, ftball, sccer, table tennis, tennis, vlleyball, skating, skiing, swimming, climb muntains, lng-distance running, get exercises, g sailing, g skating, play ping-png, play sprt, wrk ut
琴棋书画：
album, music, recrds, jazz, cuntry music, flk (music), flk rck, rck and rll, musical, nvel, pem, g t mvies, play chess, play the guitar / pian / vilin, read (bks)
What kind f bks d yu like?
场馆：
cinema, gym, mvie / theatre, museum, amusement park, art gallery
收藏：
cllect cins, cllect stamps
其他：
favrite, hbby, taste, be crazy abut, be fnd f, be interested in / have a taste fr, in ne’s spare / free time, suit sb’s taste

十、文娱
影视剧：
act, actr, actress, character, directr, star, part / rle, play, cmedy, dcumentary, thriller, art film, actin film / mvie, adventure (film), bigraphical mvie, cartn mvie, instructin film, science fictin mvie, silent film, war mvie
评论：
acting, ending, plt, settings, special effects, amazing, awesme, favrite, funny, live, realistic, strng
其他：
circus, club, cncert, exhibitin, magic, newspaper, phtgraphy, car shw, cmputer games, listen t the radi, play cards, watch TV
十一、体育
运动项目：
badmintn, baseball, relay, wrestle, high jump, lng jump, lng-distance, running
人员和场地：
athlete, cach, cmpetitr, fan, judge, curt, field, gym, stadium, sprts center
比赛：
match / race, final, Olympic Games, sprts events, sprts meeting, track and field events, beat, challenge, cmpete, defeat, lse, win, gal medal, scre, break / hld the recrd

十二、饮食
进食与感觉：
appetite, digest, feed, taste, filling, delicius / tasty, yummy, hunger, hungry, thirsty
烹调：
bake, barbecue (BBQ), bil, ck, fry, heat, mix, prepare, rast, steam
餐具与厨具：
chpsticks, cker, frk, knife, spn
外出就餐：
bakery, café, cafeteria, dining hall, pub, snack bar, appetizer, bill, buffet, envirnment, menu, rder, recmmend, service, specialty, waiter, eat ut, first curse, main curse, pay the bill, service charge, special ffer, tday’s special, treat sb
其他：
brunch, nutritin, picnic, be / g n a diet

十三、健康
健康：
energetic, exercise, gym, health, (un)healthy, slim, keep fit, lse weight, put n weight, warm up, wrk ut
疾病：
AIDS, allergic, blind, cancer, cld, deaf, disabled, disease, fever, flu, headache, illness, lame, verweight, sick, sneeze, stmachache, sunburnt, tthache, catch / have a cld, have / run a fever, heart attack, mental / physical illness, runny nse, sre thrat
受伤与疼痛：
ache, harm, hurt, injure, injury, pain, painful, wund
描述症状：
breathless, dizzy, pale, pulse, serius, suffer, suffering, suffer frm, symptm, weak, weakness
影响健康的因素：
cigar, cigarette, diet, mental, nutritin, physical, smke, spirit, stress, tired, tbacc, virus, sleeping pattern
康复与治疗：
ambulance, apply, clinic, cure, dentist, emergency, examine, medical, perate, peratin, recver, relax, treat, treatment, deal with / handle, stress, first aid, get relief frm the medicine, g t (the) hspital, have an peratin, health check, medical emergency, rescue, breathing, take sb’s bld, pressure, take sb’s temperature
药物：
capsule, drug, herb, medicine, pill, pisn, tablet

十四、天气
寒冷：
cld, cl, freeze, freezing, frst, ice, snw, snwy
温热：
dry, (the) heat, ht, mild, sunny, sunshine, warm, warmth
风雨：
blw, damp, lightning, pur, rainbw, rainfall, rainy, shwer, strm, strmy, thunder, thunderstrm, wet, wind, windy
云雾：
clud, cludless, cludy, fg, fggy, mist, smg
其他：
changeable, climate, degree, drp, high, lw, pleasant, temperature, terrible, be / get caught in, clear (up), weather frecast

十五、环境保护与环境污染
污染：
fuel, litter, nise, nisy, pllute, pllutin, rubbish, smg, waste, carbn dixide, glbal warming, greenhuse effect
保护：
atmsphere, balance, energy, ec-friendly, envirnment, preserve, prevent, prtect, prtectin, pure, recycle, renewable, reserve, resurce, save, stp, envirnmentally friendly, lead t, lw carbn, take actin / measures / steps