还剩26页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：中考英语趣学初中英语语法课件（全国通用）
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
【通用版】中考 初中英语 专题15 句子成分和结构 PPT课件
展开
这是一份【通用版】中考 初中英语 专题15 句子成分和结构 PPT课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了句子成份，★ 句子成份，五大基本陈述句，主 + 谓，主 + 谓 + 宾，主 + 系 + 表，主要成分，次要成分修饰，名词主格代词，‹ ›等内容，欢迎下载使用。
★ 句子一般由两个部分组成：
主语部分（ subject grup）
谓语部分（ predicate grup）
Members f sentence: S --- subjectP --- predicative O --- bjectAttri.---attributeAdv.--- adverbOc --- bject cmplement
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 补
主 谓 宾 补 定 状
Tm eats apples.
Tm eats delicius apples every day.
1) 主语（subject）
I like ftball.
The by needs a pen.
句子的主体，全句述说的对象。一般由担任,常置于句首。
2) 谓语（predicate）
说明主语的动作或状态。由 担任。常置于主语后。
The train leaves at 6 ’clck.
I want a ticket.
,动词不定式,动名词或从句
3) 宾语（bject）
4) 表语（predicative）
He wn the game. On the desk
表示vt.的动作对象或prep.所联系的对象。由n.或相当于n.的词担任。置于vt.或prep.后。
Tme lst his life in the big fire.
He is a student.
用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。由n.或adj.担任。置于系动词之后。
除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词:2) 表转变变化的动词:3)表延续的动词
feel, smell, taste, sund, lk, appear, seem 等。
becme, get, grw, turn, g,等
remain, keep, stay等。
5) 宾补（bjective cmplement）
补充说明宾语的情况 。由n. /adj. /介宾 /分词 /不定式等担任。
They made him king.
I cnsider the bk t expensive.
‹ ›
6) 定语（attributive）对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示,通常位于被修饰的成分前。
The black bike is mine.
说明1：当定语修饰不定代词如：nthing , anything , everything , smething 等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语 我告诉他一些有趣的事情。 I tell him smething interesting. 说明2：不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。 这间屋子里的男孩子们是10班的。 The students in the rm are in Class Nine.
7) 状语（adverbial）
用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句,位置灵活。通常在句子基本结构之后，强调时放在句首；修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前；表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首，一些表示不确定时间（如：ften）或程度（如：almst）的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。
I am very srry.We ften help him. When I grw up , I am ging t be a teacher . （从句作时间状语)
1. Things changed.2. Trees are green.3. We dn’t beat children.4. He gave his sister the pian.5. I fund the bk easy.
主 + 谓
主 + 谓 + 表
主 + 谓 + 宾
主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
简单句的五个基本句型：1、主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 2、主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 She likes English.3、主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 She is happy．
4、主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语 She gave Jhn a bk．5、主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mther angry．
Nbdy went.She became a dctr.The car caught fire.I will write yu a lng letter.I will let him g.
主 + 谓
主 + 谓 + 表
主 + 谓 + 宾
主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾
主+谓+ 宾 +宾补
This is me and these are my friends. They must stay in water, r they will die. It’s nt cheap, but it is very gd. It was late, s I went t bed.
He kncked at the dr; there was n answer.Yu’re alive! And she’s dead.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
He said that he didn’t like her.
分为九类：时间、地点、原因、结果、 目的、条件、让步、方式、程度
Wait until yu are called.When spring came, leaves turn green.
常用的关联词有：as, after, befre, since, till/ until, when, while, as sn as, whenever等
Put it where yu fund it.Sit dwn wherever yu like.
常用的关联词有：where, wherever, anywhere
As I didn’t knw the way, I asked a pliceman
常用的关联词有：because, as, since
I was in the bath s that I didn’t hear the telephne.
常用的关联词有：s, s …that, such… that
I’ll shw yu s yu will see hw it’s dne.
常用的关联词有：s, s that, in rder that
If it snws tmrrw, we will build a snwman.
常用的关联词有：if, unless, in case that, n cnditin that…
常用的关联词有：thugh, althugh, even if, even thugh,
Thugh I’m fnd f music,I can’t play any instrument.
常用的关联词有：as, as if, as thugh, hw
常用的关联词有：s, s that, as far as,s lng as
He did just as yu tld him.
S lng as yu need me, I’ll stay.
* What he said is nt knwn.* That we shall be late is certain.* It is certain that we shall be late.* Hw strange it is that the children are s quiet!
* That is what he wants t buy. * The prblem is that wh we can get t replace her?* The reasn is that he has lied t me several times.
* I understand that he is well qualified.* He said that he didn’t like her. * I dn’t knw if yu can help me.
* that与what都可以引导名词性从句。* what在从句中充当句子成份（主,宾,表）。* That在句中只起连接作用，不充当成份。* that在引导名词性从句时不可省略（宾语从句除外）.
That is what he wants t buy.That we shall be late is certain.He said (that) he didn’t like her.
引导词that & what
练习：(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brther desn‘t d his hmewrk. A B C D ② Peple all ver the wrld speak English. A B C D ③ Yu must pay gd attentin t yur prnunciatin. A B C D④ Hw many new wrds d yu learn ? A B C D ⑤ Sme f the students in the schl want t g swimming A B , hw abut yu? C D
(二) 挑出下列句中的表语 ① The ld man is feeling very tired. A B C D ② Why is he wrried abut Jim? A B C D ③ The leaves have turned yellw. A B C D ④ Sn They all becme interested in the subject. A B C D ⑤ She is the first t learn abut it. A B C D
(三) 挑出下列句中的定语 ① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. A B C D② What is yur given name? A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. A B C D ④ I am afraid sme peple frgt t sweep the flr. A B C D ⑤ The man dwnstairs was trying t sleep. A B C D
（四） 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children t read newspapers and bks A B C in the reading-rm. D② He asks her t take the by ut f schl. A B C D③ She find it difficult t d the wrk. A B C D④ They call me Lily smetimes. A B C D ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get n the bus. A B C D
(五) 挑出下列句中的状语 ① There is a big smile n her face. A B C D ② Every night he heard the nise upstairs. A B C D ③ He began t learn English when he was eleven. A B C D ④ The man n the mtrbike is travelling s fast. A B C D ⑤ With the medicine bx under her arm, Miss Li hurried ff. A B C D
★ 句子一般由两个部分组成：
主语部分（ subject grup）
谓语部分（ predicate grup）
Members f sentence: S --- subjectP --- predicative O --- bjectAttri.---attributeAdv.--- adverbOc --- bject cmplement
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 补
主 谓 宾 补 定 状
Tm eats apples.
Tm eats delicius apples every day.
1) 主语（subject）
I like ftball.
The by needs a pen.
句子的主体，全句述说的对象。一般由担任,常置于句首。
2) 谓语（predicate）
说明主语的动作或状态。由 担任。常置于主语后。
The train leaves at 6 ’clck.
I want a ticket.
,动词不定式,动名词或从句
3) 宾语（bject）
4) 表语（predicative）
He wn the game. On the desk
表示vt.的动作对象或prep.所联系的对象。由n.或相当于n.的词担任。置于vt.或prep.后。
Tme lst his life in the big fire.
He is a student.
用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。由n.或adj.担任。置于系动词之后。
除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词:2) 表转变变化的动词:3)表延续的动词
feel, smell, taste, sund, lk, appear, seem 等。
becme, get, grw, turn, g,等
remain, keep, stay等。
5) 宾补（bjective cmplement）
补充说明宾语的情况 。由n. /adj. /介宾 /分词 /不定式等担任。
They made him king.
I cnsider the bk t expensive.
‹ ›
6) 定语（attributive）对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示,通常位于被修饰的成分前。
The black bike is mine.
说明1：当定语修饰不定代词如：nthing , anything , everything , smething 等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语 我告诉他一些有趣的事情。 I tell him smething interesting. 说明2：不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。 这间屋子里的男孩子们是10班的。 The students in the rm are in Class Nine.
7) 状语（adverbial）
用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句,位置灵活。通常在句子基本结构之后，强调时放在句首；修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前；表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首，一些表示不确定时间（如：ften）或程度（如：almst）的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。
I am very srry.We ften help him. When I grw up , I am ging t be a teacher . （从句作时间状语)
1. Things changed.2. Trees are green.3. We dn’t beat children.4. He gave his sister the pian.5. I fund the bk easy.
主 + 谓
主 + 谓 + 表
主 + 谓 + 宾
主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
简单句的五个基本句型：1、主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 2、主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 She likes English.3、主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 She is happy．
4、主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语 She gave Jhn a bk．5、主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mther angry．
Nbdy went.She became a dctr.The car caught fire.I will write yu a lng letter.I will let him g.
主 + 谓
主 + 谓 + 表
主 + 谓 + 宾
主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾
主+谓+ 宾 +宾补
This is me and these are my friends. They must stay in water, r they will die. It’s nt cheap, but it is very gd. It was late, s I went t bed.
He kncked at the dr; there was n answer.Yu’re alive! And she’s dead.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
He said that he didn’t like her.
分为九类：时间、地点、原因、结果、 目的、条件、让步、方式、程度
Wait until yu are called.When spring came, leaves turn green.
常用的关联词有：as, after, befre, since, till/ until, when, while, as sn as, whenever等
Put it where yu fund it.Sit dwn wherever yu like.
常用的关联词有：where, wherever, anywhere
As I didn’t knw the way, I asked a pliceman
常用的关联词有：because, as, since
I was in the bath s that I didn’t hear the telephne.
常用的关联词有：s, s …that, such… that
I’ll shw yu s yu will see hw it’s dne.
常用的关联词有：s, s that, in rder that
If it snws tmrrw, we will build a snwman.
常用的关联词有：if, unless, in case that, n cnditin that…
常用的关联词有：thugh, althugh, even if, even thugh,
Thugh I’m fnd f music,I can’t play any instrument.
常用的关联词有：as, as if, as thugh, hw
常用的关联词有：s, s that, as far as,s lng as
He did just as yu tld him.
S lng as yu need me, I’ll stay.
* What he said is nt knwn.* That we shall be late is certain.* It is certain that we shall be late.* Hw strange it is that the children are s quiet!
* That is what he wants t buy. * The prblem is that wh we can get t replace her?* The reasn is that he has lied t me several times.
* I understand that he is well qualified.* He said that he didn’t like her. * I dn’t knw if yu can help me.
* that与what都可以引导名词性从句。* what在从句中充当句子成份（主,宾,表）。* That在句中只起连接作用，不充当成份。* that在引导名词性从句时不可省略（宾语从句除外）.
That is what he wants t buy.That we shall be late is certain.He said (that) he didn’t like her.
引导词that & what
练习：(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brther desn‘t d his hmewrk. A B C D ② Peple all ver the wrld speak English. A B C D ③ Yu must pay gd attentin t yur prnunciatin. A B C D④ Hw many new wrds d yu learn ? A B C D ⑤ Sme f the students in the schl want t g swimming A B , hw abut yu? C D
(二) 挑出下列句中的表语 ① The ld man is feeling very tired. A B C D ② Why is he wrried abut Jim? A B C D ③ The leaves have turned yellw. A B C D ④ Sn They all becme interested in the subject. A B C D ⑤ She is the first t learn abut it. A B C D
(三) 挑出下列句中的定语 ① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. A B C D② What is yur given name? A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. A B C D ④ I am afraid sme peple frgt t sweep the flr. A B C D ⑤ The man dwnstairs was trying t sleep. A B C D
（四） 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children t read newspapers and bks A B C in the reading-rm. D② He asks her t take the by ut f schl. A B C D③ She find it difficult t d the wrk. A B C D④ They call me Lily smetimes. A B C D ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get n the bus. A B C D
(五) 挑出下列句中的状语 ① There is a big smile n her face. A B C D ② Every night he heard the nise upstairs. A B C D ③ He began t learn English when he was eleven. A B C D ④ The man n the mtrbike is travelling s fast. A B C D ⑤ With the medicine bx under her arm, Miss Li hurried ff. A B C D
相关课件
【通用版】中考 初中英语 专题08 时态 PPT课件： 这是一份【通用版】中考 初中英语 专题08 时态 PPT课件，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了常见八种时态，一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时，过去进行时，过去完成时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【通用版】中考 初中英语 专题07 介词 PPT课件： 这是一份【通用版】中考 初中英语 专题07 介词 PPT课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了SUMMARY，arrive in ，arrive at 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【通用版】中考 初中英语 专题05 形容词和副词 PPT课件： 这是一份【通用版】中考 初中英语 专题05 形容词和副词 PPT课件，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了形容词 副词，形容词，副词原级用法，比较 等级，Flash，Superman，big，bigger，biggest等内容，欢迎下载使用。
