2024上饶信州区上饶一中高二下学期开学英语试题

这是一份2024上饶信州区上饶一中高二下学期开学英语试题，文件包含江西省上饶市信州区上饶市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、江西省上饶市信州区上饶市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间:2024 年 2 月 考试时长:120 分钟 满分:150 分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t change abut the shes?
A. The clr. B. The size. C. The style.
2. Which city is the wman’s hmetwn?
A. Ls Angeles. B. New Yrk. C. Washingtn.
3. Why is the man late?
A. He gt stuck in traffic. B. He had a car accident. C. He slept thrugh his alarm.
4. What is the main reasn fr Emily t read?
A. T becme a nurse in the future.
B. T knw the latest news.
C T prepare fr an exam.
5. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
Preparatins fr a festival. B. A huse cleaning plan. C. A recent family visit.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Quality f nline prducts.
B. Persnal shpping preferences.
C. Directins t a lcal mall.
7. What des the man like t buy frm physical shps?
A. Fd. B. Kitchen supplies. C. Clthes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Restaurant wner and custmer.
B. Husband and wife.
C. C-wrkers.
9. What will the man eat tday?
A. Beef ndles. B. Chicken and rice. C. Egg sandwiches.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man suggest grwing?
A. Tmates. B. Crn. C. Onins.
11. Why des the wman want t plant vegetables?
A. T have fresh fd. B. T exercise t keep fit. C. T save mney.
12. What des the wman think f the gardening wrk?
A. Relaxing. B. Challenging. C. Wrthless.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is the wman?
club leader. B. A vlunteer. C. An athlete.
14. What des the man think f his wrk nw?
A. It is meaningless. B. It makes him feel ld. C. It still brings satisfactin fr him.
15. What is the wman’s favrite activity?
A. Visiting the cinema. B. Building huses. C. Planting trees.
16. What will the speakers d next?
A. Play table tennis. B. Meet sme friends. C. Discuss new ideas.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker?
A. In a museum. B. In a frest. C. In a park.
18. What animals will the listeners see the mst?
A. Birds. B. Bears. C. Fish.
19. What clr bird is the speaker’s favrite?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.
20. Why is the nrth path clsed?
A. It is t wet. B. It is t high. C. It is t ld.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If yu’re still cnfused abut which are the best charities t dnate t, then cntinue reading further. These charities have a respectable track recrd, meaning yu can be assured that the mney yu dnate is used fr the cause that yu supprt.
United Natins Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
It is a branch that perates under the United Natin. UNICEF is engaged in varius charitable activities arund the wrld. They fund educatinal prgrams fr children in remte areas f pr cuntries, prvide meals and health care services, and help prevent child abuse (虐待儿童) while assisting kids in cnflict and disaster znes.
Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF)
If yu’re a wildlife lver and wuld like t prevent extinctin f rare animal species while helping cnservatin f precius plants and animals, dnate t WWF. In fact, WWF has varius creative ways t dnate. Yu can “adpt” an endangered elephant r tiger r anther animal that WWF is trying t prevent frm extinctin. Or yu can dnate a small amunt f mney every mnth r annually t WWF.
United Natins High Cmmissiner fr Refugees (UNHCR)
Anyne wh watches r reads news is aware f cuntless cnflicts ging n arund the wrld and a large number f refugees (难民). Generally, these refugees are children, wmen and men wh are living in areas nw trubled by wars. Yu can help relieve sme f the sufferings f these persns by dnating t UNHCR. They help refugees by prviding fd, clthing, shelter, heath care and ther basic necessities.
Wrld Fd Prgramme (WFP)
WFP is a glbal charity that perates under the United Natins. Every day, WFP delivers fd t famine-stricken (闹饥荒的) areas in ver 80 cuntries. They have 5,600 trucks, 30 ships and 92 planes that deliver the fd they buy with yur dnatins t hungry peple in these cuntries.
1. What d we knw abut UNHCR?
A. It helps wmen in wars.
B. It is a branch f the United Natins.
C. It has many creative ways t dnate.
D. It delivers fd t famine-stricken areas in ver 80 cuntries.
2. If Bb lves wildlife very much, which will he chse t dnate sme mney t?
A. UNICEF.B. UNHCR.C. WWF.D. WFP.
3. What d UNICEF and WFP have in cmmn?
A. They help prevent child abuse in pr cuntries.
B They are bth in the charge f the United Natins.
C. They prvide health care services in cnflict znes.
D. They deliver fd and mney t disaster-stricken areas.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个国际上的慈善机构信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据United Natins High Cmmissiner fr Refugees (UNHCR)部分中的“Generally, these refugees are children, wmen and men wh are living in areas nw trubled by wars. Yu can help relieve sme f the sufferings f these persns by dnating t UNHCR.(一般来说，这些难民是生活在现在饱受战争困扰地区的儿童、妇女和男子。您可以通过向联合国难民署捐款来帮助减轻这些人的一些痛苦。)”可知，UNHCR对战争中的妇女有帮助。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF)部分中的“If yu’re a wildlife lver and wuld like t prevent extinctin f rare animal species while helping cnservatin f precius plants and animals, dnate t WWF.(如果您是野生动物爱好者，并希望在帮助保护珍贵动植物的同时防止珍稀动物物种灭绝，请捐赠给世界自然基金会。)”可知，野生动物爱好者可以给WWF组织捐钱。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据United Natins Children’s Fund (UNICEF)部分中的“It is a branch that perates under the United Natin.(它是在联合国下运作的一个分支机构。)”和Wrld Fd Prgramme (WFP) 部分中的“WFP is a glbal charity that perates under the United Natins.( WFP是一个在联合国下运作的全球慈善机构。)”可知，这两个机构都是在联合国的管理下。故选B项。
B
A Missuri wman is fllwing in her father’s ftsteps — training t be a heart surgen — and recently, she and her father gt the chance t perfrm surgery tgether.
Dr. Sphia Rberts, 30, is a general surgery resident physician at Barnes-Jewish Hspital in St. Luis, Missuri. Her dad, Dr. Harld Rberts Jr., 66, has been practicing medicine fr the last 32 years. In May, Rberts and his daughter teamed up fr an artic valve (主动脉瓣) replacement.
“I tld Sphia that I had this case cming and she went ut and read abut it. And she’d never seen it, much less assisted n it,” Harld Rberts recalled.
Even thugh the case was new t her, Sphia Rberts jumped at the chance. She had wanted t spend a mnth learning and perating with her surgen father back in 2020, but their plans fell thrugh fr all kinds f reasns. S this was the sht she’d been waiting fr.
When the day came, Harld Rberts was pleased t have his eldest child by his side and said it was a “really nice thing” t wrk tgether with her. The elder Rberts said his daughter helped pen the patient’s chest and “she did a great jb.” “It was really very smth. I wuldn’t have dne the case any better if I had anther heart surgen assisting me” he said.
Sphia Rberts, wh served as her dad’s first assistant, said it was a memrable experience but als said nce the surgery gt underway, she was in the zne.
“It’s very special that I was perating with him, but quite frankly, I culd have been perating with anyne — like all f a sudden, yu’re just fcused n that patient and making the peratin g smthly,” she said.
Harld and Sphia Rberts reprted their patient has dne great since the surgery and was even excited the father-daughter team wuld be taking care f her.
4. What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Sphia is a freshman at a medical schl.
B. Harld Rberts is an experienced physician.
C. Sphia is the physician fr her father’s peratin.
D. Harld Rberts is teaching Sphia t be a dctr.
5. What is Sphia’s attitude twards the cming team wrk with her father?
A. Full f expectatin.B. Slightly cncerned.
C. A bit disappinted.D. Much t anxius.
6. What did Sphia cncentrate n during the peratin?
A. Why his father perfrmed differently frm ther physicians.
B. Hw she culd put her thery int practice in the peratin.
C. Hw they culd perfrm the peratin mst successfully.
D. What caused the patient t suffer frm such a heart illness.
7. Which can best describe Harld Rberts abut Sphia’s perfrmance?
A. Prud.B. Annyed.C. Ashamed.D. Envius.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴恩斯犹太医院的普通外科住院医师Sphia与其父亲——一名资深的内科医生——一起完成心脏手术的事情。
1.推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Her dad, Dr. Harld Rberts Jr., 66, has been practicing medicine fr the last 32 years.（她的父亲，66岁的哈罗德·罗伯茨医生，已经从医32年了）”可推知，哈罗德·罗伯茨是一位经验丰富的医生。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“She had wanted t spend a mnth learning and perating with her surgen father back in 2020, but their plans fell thrugh fr all kinds f reasns. S this was the sht she’d been waiting fr.（早在2020年，她就想花一个月的时间和她的外科医生父亲一起学习和手术，但他们的计划由于各种原因而落空。这就是她一直在等的尝试）”可知，Sphia对这次父女合作充满期待。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Sphia的话“like all f a sudden, yu’re just fcused n that patient and making the peratin g smthly,’ she said.（突然之间，你就把注意力集中在那个病人身上，让手术顺利进行’）”可知，在手术中，Sphia的注意力全在病人和如何让手术成功上。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据第五段的句子“The elder Rberts said his daughter helped pen the patient’s chest and ‘she did a great jb.’ ‘It was really very smth. I wuldn’t have dne the case any better if I had anther heart surgen assisting me’ he said.（老罗伯茨说，他的女儿帮助打开了病人的胸部，‘她做得很好。’‘真的很顺利。如果我有另一个心脏外科医生协助我，我不会把这个病例做得更好’他说）”可知，Dr. Harld Rberts对Sphia在手术中的表现感到骄傲。故选A项。
C
The city f Marquette in Michigan is clsing a sectin f a rad t vehicular traffic every night t prtect migrating salamanders (蝾螈). Frm 8 p. m. t 8 a. m. daily until April 15 r until the migratin is cmpleted, a sectin f Peter White Drive in Presque Isle Park will be clsed, the city annunced.
“Prtecting the blue-sptted salamanders’ migratin is vital, as they are an indicatr species, infrming us abut the health f ur envirnment,” said Kathleen Henry, Superir Watershed Partnership (SWP) special prjects crdinatr (协调员) and educatin specialist. The salamanders spend the cld winter under-grund. Then every spring, they make their way t the water where they lay eggs.
It was in 2018 that Eli Bieri, a frmer Nrthern Michigan University student, nticed vehicles were killing hundreds f these migrating salamanders. “We wuld see thusands and thusands f salamanders crssing the street in just ne night,” Bieri tld the Detrit Free Press. “It was really amazing — until we see cars pass by and squish salamanders. That really trubled me — it kept me awake at night.” He enlisted the help f the SWP, wh reached ut t Marquette city fficials. Last spring they gt the relevant stretch f rad within the park temprary clsed t evening and vernight vehicular traffic.
In 2019, befre the clsure, they fund 429 salamander carcasses (尸体) in the rad. Last year, they cunted nly 3 carcasses. With that success demnstrated, city fficials are ding the same this year. “The gal is t apply ur science t wildlife management,” Bieri said. “T be able t see in-persn the science applied t successful management practices was very satisfying.”
8. What’s the significance f prtecting the salamanders?
A. Salamanders can ffer great financial benefits t the gvernments.
B. Prtecting salamanders can greatly reduce traffic accidents at night.
C. Salamanders are a great sign fr ur envirnment’s cnditins.
D. Salamanders are main fd fr ther living creatures near the sea.
9. What des the underlined wrd “squish” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Avid.B. Kill.C. Feed.D. Ignre.
10. Which wrd can be used t describe the effect f prtecting measure?
A. Successful.B. Cncerning.C. Insufficient.D. Ridiculus.
11. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. What Salamanders Mean t Us
B. A Prper Way t Prtect Our Earth
C. Ways t Prtect Salamanders
D. A 12-Hur Clsure fr Wildlife
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了密执安州的Marquette为了蝾螈而关闭夜间道路的情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Prtecting the blue-sptted salamanders’ migratin is vital, as they are an indicatr species, infrming us abut the health f ur envirnment. (保护蓝斑蝾螈的迁徙是至关重要的，因为它们是一种指示物种，可以告知我们环境的健康状况)”可知，蝾螈是我们环境健康状况的体现者。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It was in 2018 that Eli Bieri, a frmer Nrthern Michigan University student, nticed vehicles were killing hundreds f these migrating salamanders. (2018年，前北密歇根大学学生Eli Bieri注意到车辆正在杀死数百只迁徙的蝾螈)”可知，此处讲述汽车经过时，会把一些蝾螈迁徙的蝾螈压死。由此可知，划线词squish与kill“杀死”意思接近。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2019, befre the clsure, they fund 429 salamander carcasses (尸体) in the rad. Last year, they cunted nly 3 carcasses. (2019年，在封城之前，他们在路上发现了429只蝾螈尸体。去年，他们只统计了3具尸体)”可知，施行道路阶段封闭后，蝾螈的死亡数量大大降低。由此推知，采取的保护措施是非常成功的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The city f Marquette in Michigan is clsing a sectin f a rad t vehicular traffic every night t prtect migrating salamanders (蝾螈). Frm 8 p. m. t 8 a. m. daily until April 15 r until the migratin is cmpleted, a sectin f Peter White Drive in Presque Isle Park will be clsed, the city annunced. (密歇根州的马奎特市每晚都会关闭一段道路，禁止车辆通行，以保护迁徙的蝾螈。该市宣布，从每天晚上8点到早上8点，直到4月15日，或者直到迁移完成，普雷斯克岛公园的彼得·怀特大道将关闭)”可知，本文主要介绍了为拯救蝾螈，政府所采取的夜里12小时道路为汽车关闭的措施。由此可知，A 12-Hur Clsure fr Wildlife(为野生动物封闭12小时)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
Pieter Bruegel’s icnic 1565 painting The Harvesters hangs at the Metrplitan Museum f Art. The wrk shwed peple harvesting wheat nearly as tall as they were.“nwadays, hwever, if yu walk thrugh a wheat field, yu basically see that wheat is abut knee-height. The reduced height is essentially a cnsequence f breeding (培育)alng with genes fr increasing prductin t feed a grwing ppulatin,” bilgist De Smet explained.
De Smet says wheat is just ne example f hw histrical artwrk can allw us t track the transfrmatin f fd crps ver time. He teamed up with art histrian Vergauwen, a friend since childhd, t dcument such artwrk arund the wrld. They have been mainly lking at things where they can spt changes in shape, clr and size.
Their interest in plants in artwrk began with a visit t the Hermitage Museum, where they nticed an dd-lking watermeln in an early-17th-century painting. It appeared t be pale and white n the inside. Bilgist De Smet assumed the painter had dne a pr jb. But art histrian Vergauwen had a different idea. “N, this is ne f the best painters ever frm that era. S if he painted it like that, that’s the way it must have lked like,” he explained.
Other paintings revealed that bth red and white watermelns were grwn during the 17th century.“With all the genetic knwledge we nw have, we can lk in mre detail hw smething cmes abut,”De Smet said. “Fr example, until the 18th century, Eurpean strawberries appeared tiny in paintings-they then grew in size as they were crssbred with Nrth American varieties.”
Ultimately, the team hpes t create an nline research database f histrical plant artwrk. They seek the cntributins f art enthusiasts arund the wrld via the scial media. “Hwever,” Vergauwen reminds, “if yu’re ging t use, fr example, Picass t try and understand hw a pear lked in the early 20th century, yu might be misled.”
12. What can we learn abut the painting The Harvesters?
A. It shws hw peple successfully grew wheat.
B. It prves that wheat was much shrter in the past.
C. It explains the cnsequence f different breeding methds.
D. It gives clues abut hw wheat in the 16th century lked like.
13. What inspired the research team t start their study?
A. Their preference fr fd crps.
B. Their friendship since childhd.
C. Their divided views n an ld painting.
D. Their shared interest in Hermitage Museum.
14. What is the message frm Vergauwen in the last paragraph?
A. Art enthusiasts are nt careful enugh.
B. Abstract paintings ften mislead peple.
C. The surce paintings need t be realistic.
D. Picass’s paintings are hard t understand.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T cmment n histrical plant paintings.
B. T tell interesting stries behind plant artwrk.
C. T infrm readers f a scientific breakthrugh.
D. T intrduce a study n fd crp transfrmatin.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古艺术品能够传递一定的农业信息，为农作物变化的研究提供线索。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pieter Bruegel’s icnic 1565 painting The Harvesters hangs at the Metrplitan Museum f Art. The wrk shwed peple harvesting wheat nearly as tall as they were.”（彼得·勃鲁盖尔1565年的标志性画作《收割者》悬挂在大都会艺术博物馆。研究显示，收割小麦的人几乎和他们的身高一样高。）可知，关于《收割者》这幅画，我们能了解到它为16世纪小麦的样子提供了线索。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Bilgist De Smet assumed the painter had dne a pr jb. But art histrian Vergauwen had a different idea. “N, this is ne f the best painters ever frm that era. S if he painted it like that, that’s the way it must have lked like,” he explained.”（生物学家德·斯梅特认为画家画得不好。但艺术史学家韦高文却有不同的看法。“不，这是那个时代最好的画家之一。所以如果他把它画成那样，那它肯定就是这样的。”他解释道。）故可推知，他们对一幅古画有不同的看法激发了研究团队开始他们的研究。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Vergauwen reminds, “if yu’re ging t use, fr example, Picass t try and understand hw a pear lked in the early 20th century, yu might be misled.””（韦高文提醒说，“如果你试图用毕加索的作品来理解20世纪初梨子的样子，你可能会被误导。”）可知，在最后一段中韦高文传达了抽象画常常误导人的信息。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“De Smet says wheat is just ne example f hw histrical artwrk can allw us t track the transfrmatin f fd crps ver time.”（德斯梅特说，小麦只是历史艺术品如何让我们追踪粮食作物随时间变化的一个例子。）和最后一段中“Ultimately, the team hpes t create an nline research database f histrical plant artwrk. They seek the cntributins f art enthusiasts arund the wrld via the scial media.”（最终，该团队希望创建一个历史植物艺术品的在线研究数据库。他们通过社交媒体寻求世界各地艺术爱好者的贡献。）故可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍粮食作物变化研究。故选D项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s that ld saying: Hw yu d ne thing is hw yu d everything. ____16____, it shws in everything that yu d, even when playing music.
I recently went t a cncert with sme ther musicians in twn (many f whm I was meeting fr the first time). ____17____, I spent mre time in my head thinking abut my drumming instead f actually paying attentin t what was ging n. This time thugh, I fund that I was mre attentive and was able t supprt the ther musicians mre thrugh my playing.
____18____. And I culd feel the audience was enjying the music mre t, because the music was n lnger abut me, it was abut all f us cnnecting thrugh the universal language f music.
Afterwards, the musicians I played with tld me they felt like ur hearts were cnnected while playing, and that we were able t achieve a new level f playing tgether thanks t ur cllected apprach. When playing, we didn’t cnsider hw t shw urselves ff. ____19____.
I believe that the best musicians in the wrld have this in cmmn; which is t see past their wn values, and t listen t/cnnect with their audience and fellw musicians. I’ve realized all f this thanks t my practice f being a mre cmpassinate and caring persn.
S, I wuld like t thank everyne n this website fr pening yur hearts and shwing me hw t be a mre caring persn. ____20____, but als thrugh my music, and t thse wh listen.
A. When I used t cnnect with ther musicians
B. Therefre, as yu becme mre kind and sympathetic
C. Because f this, ur music was better than ever befre
D. There was just us sharing urselves with ur pen hearts
E. I ften find music mves me t be pen and cnnect with thers
F. There are languages that are universal, music and kindness are tw f thse languages
G. As I grw int a mre kind and caring persn, I can bring jy t nt nly thse in my daily life
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，我们可以把自己的爱心和同情心投入到我们做的事业中。
【16题详解】
前文提到“Hw yu d ne thing is hw yu d everything.”（你做一件事的感受就是你做所有事的感受），以及后文提到“it shws in everything that yu d, even when playing music”（它体现在你做的每件事上，甚至在演奏音乐的时候）由此判断，前句应该是一个从句，可以表达为：当你富有善心和同情心，它会体现在你所做的事情上。B项“Therefre, as yu becme mre kind and sympathetic”（因此，当你变得更加善良和富有同情心时）该项符合文意。故选B。
【17题详解】
前文提到“I recently went t a cncert with sme ther musicians in twn”（我最近和城里的其他音乐家一起去听了一场音乐会），且从空后的“This time thugh, I fund that I was mre attentive and was able t supprt the ther musicians mre thrugh my playing.”（但这一次，我发现自己更专注了，能够在演奏中更多地支持其他音乐家。）可知，此空讲述以前与其他音乐家合作的事情。A项“When I used t cnnect with ther musicians”（当我和和其他音乐家交流的时候），该项符合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
后文提到“And I culd feel the audience was enjying the music mre t”（我能感觉到观众也更喜欢音乐了），此空讲述这次音乐会的效果。C项“Because f this, ur music was better than ever befre”（正因为如此，我们的音乐比以往任何时候都好），该项符合文意。故选C。
【19题详解】
前文提到“we didn’t cnsider hw t shw urselves ff”（我们没有考虑过如何炫耀自己），由此判断，大家不是在炫耀自己，下一句应该表现我们的真实目的。D项“There was just us sharing urselves with ur pen hearts”（只有我们敞开心扉分享彼此），该项符合文意。故选D。
【20题详解】
前文提到“S, I wuld like t thank everyne n this website fr pening yur hearts and shwing me hw t be a mre caring persn. ”（所以，我要感谢这个网站上的每一个人，感谢你们敞开心扉，告诉我如何成为一个更有爱心的人。），作者成为了一个更有爱心的人，且从空后的“but als thrugh my music, and t thse wh listen.”（但也通过我的音乐，对那些听我音乐的人。）可知，作者也把自己的爱心通过音乐送给那些听他音乐的人，同时此句使用了nt nly…but als（不仅……而且）结构。G项“As I grw int a mre kind and caring persn, I can bring jy t nt nly thse in my daily life”（随着我成长为一个更加善良和有爱心的人，我不仅可以在日常生活中给别人带来快乐），该项符合文意。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Adams family hme has been taken ver by rigami (折纸) in all sizes and shapes. N ne seems t ____21____ thugh. Thse paper creatins are ____22____ clean water prjects arund the wrld and saving lives. A messy hme is a small price t pay ____23____.
In 2011 Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five secnds a child died frm ____24____ f clean water and that girls f their age culdn’t g t schl ____25____ they were fetching water all day fr their families. They ____26____ t d smething.
“S we tk smething that we lved ding — flding rigami, with the ____27____ gal t help fund a well in Ethipia,” explains Katherine. ____28____, they ended up selling ut and raising far mre than that t fully ____29____ the cst f the well.
Katherine, nw 13, adds, “It just snwballed, ______30______ the funding f the prject Paper fr Water.” In eight years, this prject has ______31______ mre than 2 millin dllars fr ver 200 water prjects in 20 different cuntries.
Nw, the rest f the Adams family are als ______32______ it. But at the heart f it, beneath cuntless paper decratins sit tw bld sisters hping t ______33______ ther girls and bys. “Kids have an incredible ability t make a real ______34______ t the wrld if they’re just given the chance,” Isabelle says, “and if peple ______35______ them in their effrts.”
21. A. mindB. nticeC. appreciateD. remember
22. A. decratingB. rewardingC. attractingD. funding
23. A. in exchangeB. in turnC. in returnD. in respnse
24 A. pllutinB. lssC. lackD. waste
25. A. althughB. becauseC. unlessD. while
26. A. hesitatedB. decidedC. happenedD. demanded
27. A. lifelngB. individualC. riginalD. critical
28. A. ApparentlyB. UnexpectedlyC. SuddenlyD. Gradually
29. A. spendB. fillC. fferD. cver
30. A. trying utB. depending nC. cntributing tD. applying t
31. A. savedB. brrwedC. earnedD. cllected
32. A. taking part inB. benefiting frmC. ppsed tD. awarded fr
33. A. satisfyB. inspireC. infrmD. cmfrt
34. A. judgmentB. senseC. differenceD. cnnectin
35. A. supprtB. persuadeC. welcmeD. award
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述了Adams一家人通过售卖折纸品为缺少干净饮用水地区筹集资金的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过似乎没人介意。A. mind介意；B. ntice注意；C. appreciate感激；D. remember记得。根据上文“The Adams family hme has been taken ver by rigami (折纸) in all sizes and shapes.”以及下文的“thugh”可知，此处与上文有转折，虽然家里堆满了各种折纸，但是没人介意。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些折纸作品正在资助世界各地的清洁水项目并拯救生命。A. decrating装饰；B. rewarding回报；C. attracting 吸引；D. funding资助。根据下文“with the ____7____ gal t help fund a well in Ethipia”可知，这些折纸作品正在资助世界各地的清洁水项目。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一个脏乱家是一个很小的交换代价。A. in exchange交换；B. in turn轮流；C. in return作为回报；D. in respnse回应。根据下文“S we tk smething that we lved ding — flding rigami, with the ____7____ gal t help fund a well in Ethipia”可知，这些折纸作品是为了帮助他人，因此一个脏乱的家是一个很小的交换代价。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011年，Isabelle Adams和她的妹妹Katherine得知，每五秒钟就有一个孩子死于缺乏清洁水，同龄女孩因为整天为家人取水而无法上学。A. pllutin污染；B. lss失去；C. lack缺少；D. waste废物。根据上文“a child died frm”和下文“they were fetching water all day fr their families”可知，这些家庭很缺水，有孩子因缺乏清洁水而死亡。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：2011年，Isabelle Adams和她的妹妹Katherine得知，每五秒钟就有一个孩子死于缺乏清洁水，同龄女孩因为整天为家人取水而无法上学。A. althugh尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. while然而。分析空处前后内容可知，前后句为因果关系，后面为原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定做点什么。A. hesitated犹豫；B. decided决定；C. happened发生；D. demanded要求。根据下文“S we tk smething that we lved ding — flding rigami, with the ____7____ gal t help fund a well in Ethipia,”可知，他们决定做些什么。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Katherine解释道：“所以我们做了一些我们喜欢做的事情——折叠折纸，最初的目标是帮助资助埃塞俄比亚的一口井。A. lifelng终生的；B. individual个人的；C. riginal原始的，最初的；D. critical关键的。按照时间顺序，此处在介绍他们刚开始进行折纸时的想法，因此帮助资助埃塞俄比亚的一口井是最初的目标。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，他们最终卖光了，筹集的资金远远超过了这口井的全部成本。A. Apparently明显地；B. Unexpectedly没有预料到地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据上文“t help fund a well in Ethipia”和下文“they ended up selling ut and raising far mre than that t fully ____9____ the cst f the well”可知，一开始他们的目标比较小，是帮助资助埃塞俄比亚的一口井，但他们最终卖光了，因此是出乎意料的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，他们最终卖光了，筹集的资金远远超过了支付这口井的全部成本。A. spend花费；B. fill填；C. ffer提供；D. cver支付。根据常识可知，建造井是需要花费钱的，而筹集的资金超过了支付这口井的全部成本。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现年13岁的Katherine补充道：“它就像滚雪球一样越滚越大，为Paper fr Water项目的成立做出了贡献。”A. trying ut试试；B. depending n依靠；C. cntributing t有助于，做出贡献；D. applying t适用于。根据上文“It just snwballed”可知，资金在不断增加，为Paper fr Water项目的成立做出了贡献。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在8年的时间里，该项目为20个不同国家的200多个水利项目筹集了200多万美元。A. saved拯救；B. brrwed借；C. earned赚取；D. cllected收集。根据上文的“fund”以及下文的“mre than 2 millin dllars”可知，该项目为20个不同国家的200多个水利项目筹集了200多万美元。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现在，Adams家族的其他成员也参与其中。A. taking part in参加；B. benefiting frm从……受益；C. ppsed t反对；D. awarded fr因……而获得奖励。根据上文“The Adams family hme has been taken ver by rigami (折纸) in all sizes and shapes.”可知，Adams家族的其他成员也参与其中。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在其核心，在无数的纸装饰下，坐着两个大胆的姐妹，希望能激励其他女孩和男孩。A. satisfy使满意；B. inspire激励；C. infrm 告知；D. cmfrt使安慰。根据下文“ther girls and bys”可知，他们希望他们的行为激励其它女孩和男孩去做可以改变世界的事情。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Isabelle说：“如果给孩子们一个机会，如果人们支持他们的努力，他们就有能力真正影响世界。”A. judgment判断；B. sense感觉；C. difference不同；D. cnnectin联系。根据上文两个女孩Isabelle和Katherine用自己的方式去帮助缺乏清洁水的人，并结合下文的“ther girls and bys”可知，如果给孩子们一个机会，他们就有能力真正改变世界，make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响，创造不同”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Isabelle说：“如果给孩子们一个机会，如果人们支持他们的努力，他们就有能力真正影响世界。”A. supprt支持；B. persuade说服；C. welcme 欢迎；D. award授予。根据上文两个女孩Isabelle和Katherine的项目筹集到了很多钱，而且家族的其他人也参与其中可知，此处指另一条件是人们支持他们的努力。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An Internatinal Business “Made in China”
Dminik, a 34-year-ld Plish man, funded his wn internatinal lgistics (物流) cmpany Ha Du Hu — meaning “lts f gds” in Chinese — in Wuhan, Hubei prvince.
“The first time I came t China was in 1997,” said Dminik. “Seeing the abundant pprtunities in China, I decided t have my university educatin here.” ____36____(influence) by his parents, Dminik chse t study internatinal trade in Wuhan in 2009.
After ____37____(cmplete) his undergraduate studies, Dminik went t Shenzhen t begin a career in trade. It was there that he first encuntered the field ____38____ lgistics. “Pland is an imprtant transit (中转) cuntry fr the China-Eurpe Railway Express, and Pland’s lgistics system has been develping. I shuld seize such a gd pprtunity,” said Dminik as he ____39____(mentin) the reasns t start his wn business.
In April 2021, he ____40____(frmal) established Ha Du Hu in Wuhan, a city with ____41____ gd gegraphical psitin. Nt nly is it ne f the starting ____42____(pint) fr the China-Eurpe Railway Express, but it’s als hme t many universities that can supply high-quality talent.
Explaining ____43____ he chse this business name, Dminik shared tw main reasns: “The first is that I want my cmpany ____44____(have) lts f gds t sell. And secnd, China ffers many quality prducts, and I want t deliver _____45_____ (they) t every crner f the wrld, spreading jy and cnvenience t mre peple.”
【答案】36. Influenced
37. cmpleting
38. f 39. mentined
40. frmally
41. a 42. pints
43. why 44. t have
45. them
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了34岁的波兰人多米尼克在武汉创办自己的国际物流公司“好多活”的事情。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在父母的影响下，多米尼克于2009年选择在武汉学习国际贸易。分析句子可知，“(influence) by his parents”在句中作原因状语，influence(影响)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Dminik之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Influenced。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：完成本科学业后，多米尼克前往深圳开始了他的贸易生涯。介词After后用动名词作宾语。故填cmpleting。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：正是在那里，他第一次接触到了物流领域。表示所属关系，用介词f，意为“……的”；field f lgistics“物流领域”。故填f。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：“波兰是中欧班列的重要过境国，波兰的物流体系一直在发展。我应该抓住这样一个好机会，”多米尼克在谈到自己创业的原因时说。分析句子可知，mentin(提到，谈到)是从句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，根据主句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填mentined。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：2021年4月，他在地理位置优越的武汉正式创办“好多活”。提示词修饰动词established，用副词frmally作状语，意为“正式地”。故填frmally。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2021年4月，他在地理位置优越的武汉正式创办“好多活”。可数名词psitin在句中表示“一个(优越的)位置”，泛指，gd发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它不仅是中欧班列的起点之一，也是许多大学的所在地，可以提供高素质的人才。“ne f+复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”。故填pints。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：在解释为什么选择这个公司名称时，多米尼克分享了两个主要原因：“首先，我希望我的公司有很多商品可以出售。其次，中国提供了许多优质产品，我想把它们送到世界的每个角落，把快乐和便利带给更多的人。”。分析句子可知，“ he chse this business name”是宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，结合句意，表示“为什么选择这个公司名称”，用连接副词why引导该从句，并在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在解释为什么选择这个公司名称时，多米尼克分享了两个主要原因：“首先，我希望我的公司有很多商品可以出售。其次，中国提供了许多优质产品，我想把它们送到世界的每个角落，把快乐和便利带给更多的人。”want sb./sth. t d...是固定搭配，意为“想要……做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填t have。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：在解释为什么选择这个公司名称时，多米尼克分享了两个主要原因：“首先，我希望我的公司有很多商品可以出售。其次，中国提供了许多优质产品，我想把它们送到世界的每个角落，把快乐和便利带给更多的人。”提示词作宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter听说在中国，现在人工智能已经进入人们的日常生活，期中包括旅游业。他来信询问你十一假期是否有这方面的体验，请给他回信，内容包括：
1.购买门票可直接手机支付；
2.脸部识别入景区；
3.邀请他来体验。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：脸部识别：face recgnitin
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【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. Just as yu've learn, Al is nw widely used in China. Here I’d like t share with yu what I experienced during the week-lng Natinal Day hliday.
When traveling, we were amazed at the changes and cnvenience brught by Al. First f all, wherever and whenever we went, we culd use the mbile payment, including buying admissin tickets. Mre interestingly, we n lnger had t get int turist attractins with the ID card. We Culd d it thrugh a face recgnitin app nw, which really saved time s that we didn't have t wait in a queue. What an amazing experience!
I d hpe yu can cme t China and experience all f this when yu have spare time.
Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter回信，告诉他自己十一假期旅游时在人工智能方面的体验。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
不再：n lnger→nt any mre
进入：get int→g int
闲暇时间：spare time→free time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mre interestingly, we n lnger had t get int turist attractins with the ID card.
拓展句：Mre interestingly, we n lnger had t take the ID card, with which we culd get int turist attractins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here I’d like t share with yu what I experienced during the week-lng Natinal Day hliday.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】We Culd d it thrugh a face recgnitin app nw, which really saved time s that we didn’t have t wait in a queue.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
James Bradley had develped a strng passin fr skiing. On a freezing cld Sunday in 2019, James, then a 16-year-ld by, headed t Aspen Muntain with his father t g skiing. They tk a cable car t the tp f the muntain and cnquered the mst challenging part f the lng trail. Afterwards, they decided t fllw different trails t g dwn the muntain respectively. That was when everything started t veer ff curse.
In the late afternn, after finishing the final run thrugh the side trial, his father arrived at the parking lt. Anxiusly, he had waited here fr his sn fr several hurs. Hwever, James never shwed up.
It turned ut that a fierce snwstrm had swept int the area as James was n his way dwn. Unable t see far and clearly, he turned ff the path by accident and gt lst. The dreadful snwstrm cupled with strng winds gained strength and envelped everything, blcking his way back t the ski trails.
Befre lng, James slid dwn the muntain slpe n his skis and stpped at the bttm f the muntain in the valley. Thanks t the thick snw, James didn’t get hurt and the winds weren’t as strng in the valley as they were up n the muntain. Lking arund, he saw nthing but the branches f trees and the pure white snw. James had n idea where he was. Wrse still, the sun began t sink and he was getting clder by the minute. Mst wrrisme f all was that he didn’t have any fd r water with him, let alne his mbile phne r ther supplies.
Standing alne in the wild and hlding his large skis, cld and thirst, he culdn’t help thinking abut the survival shw Man vs. Wild that he used t watch. In the shw, Bear Grylls was abandned in a wild area like this and had t help himself ut by using all srts f survival skills. Yes! It was time t put the tips he had learned t use.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Withut hesitatin, James tk actin immediately.
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Tw days later, James saw several figures appraching his shelter.
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【答案】Pssible versin:
Withut hesitatin, James tk actin immediately. Well aware that he std a better chance f being fund if he stayed, James decided t stp mving arund and seek shelter nearby frm the freezing wind and snw. Using his large skis, he managed t built a snw cave and dug ut a hle in the middle. It didnt take lng befre he finished gathering sme fallen branches and put them inside like a blanket. While huddling in the cave, hunger and thirst crept ver him again, making him dizzy and weak. He had n chice but t eat snw s his bdy wuldn’t lse t much water and energy.
Tw days later, James saw several figures appraching his shelter. He culdn’t help crying ut “I’m here!” at the tp f his lungs when he sptted it was his father and tw ther rescuers wh were searching fr him. Struggling t his feet, Jamed staggered twards them and threw himself int his father’s arms. T their great relief, James was eventually rescued and frtunately, in a gd cnditin. Meanwhile, this narrw escape taught James the unpredictable frce f nature and the significance f curage and intelligence in face f danger.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。詹姆斯·布拉德利滑雪时，一场猛烈的暴风雪席卷了这个地区。由于看不清楚，他不小心拐出了小路，迷了路。他不得不运用各种生存技能来帮助自己。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“詹姆斯毫不犹豫地立即采取了行动。”可知，第一段可以描写詹姆斯野外生存时采取的措施。
②由第二段句首内容“两天后，詹姆斯看到几个人影走近他的庇护所。”可知，第二段可以描写詹姆斯看到几个人影走近他的庇护所后的反应和感受。
2.续写线索：立即行动—建庇护所—来人—得救—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide/ determine
②停止：stp/ cease
③寻找：seek/ lk fr
情绪类
①幸运地：frtunately/ luckily
②勇气：curage/ nerve
【点睛】【高分句型1】Using his large skis, he managed t built a snw cave and dug ut a hle in the middle. ( 运用了现在分词Using作状语)
【高分句型2】He culdn’t help crying ut “I’m here!” at the tp f his lungs when he sptted it was his father and tw ther rescuers wh were searching fr him.( 运用了when引导的时间状语从句、wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型3】Struggling t his feet, Jamed staggered twards them and threw himself int his father’s arms. (运用了现在分词Struggling作状语)
听力答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 CAABA