专题13 中外节日与活动（读后续写话题之人与社会 ）-【高频 · 热点】2024年高考英语话题写作通关必备攻略

这是一份专题13 中外节日与活动（读后续写话题之人与社会 ）-【高频 · 热点】2024年高考英语话题写作通关必备攻略，文件包含专题13中外节日与活动读后续写话题之人与社会-高频·热点2024年高考英语话题写作通关必备攻略原卷版docx、专题13中外节日与活动人与社会-高频·热点2024年高考英语话题写作通关必备攻略解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

【考情分析】
【写作指导】
读后续写中涉及中外历史文化传统内容类的节日和传统非常多：如春节、国庆节、重阳节、植树节、教师节、圣诞节、复活节、儿童节等；在此类续写中可以介绍中西方节日的起源、庆祝方式、假日活动安排、生日、纪念日、毕业典礼的相关活动、对节日相关物品进行描述及续写参与这些活动的经历和感受等。（如2021年浙江卷万圣节、2021年新高考I卷母亲节）相关词块及句式如下：
【素材宝库】
词汇积累（名词类）
词汇积累（短语类）
句式积累
Pumpkin (南瓜) carving at Hallween is a family traditin. We visit a lcal farm every Octber. In the pumpkin field, I cmpete with my three brthers and sister t seek ut the biggest pumpkin.（2021年浙江卷1月）
在万圣节雕刻南瓜（南瓜）是一个家庭的传统。我们每年十月都会去参观当地的一个农场。在南瓜地里，我和我的三个兄弟姐妹竞争，寻找最大的南瓜。
Thrugh the cultural exchange activity, we exchanged views with each ther n cultural shck. 通过这次文化交流活动,我们就文化冲击交流了看法。
By pening a nvel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter int a wnderful wrld.
打开小说,我就能放下包袱,进入一个奇妙的世界。
S fantastic are the paintings that I am deeply impressed by the talent f the painters as well as the charm f traditinal Chinese culture.
这些画作极好,画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力给我留下了深刻的印象。
Thrugh the cultural exchange activity, we have enhanced the understanding f different cultures and prmted the friendship between the tw schls.
通过文化交流活动，我们增进了对不同文化的了解,增进了两校之间的友谊。
Frm my perspective, I prefer the traditinal Chinese festivals t Western festivals.
就我而言,比起西方节日,我更加喜欢中国传统节日。
The Spring Festival is cming/drawing near/appraching. It is an imprtant festival fr Chinese, when all the family members get tgether.
春节即将到来。对中国人而言,这是全家团圆的重要节日。
T welcme the cming Spring Festival，peple spend days cleaning the huses, preparing different kinds f fd, and buying new clthes,especially fr children.
为了迎接即将到来的春节,人们用很长时间打扫房间,准备各种食物,买新衣服,尤其是为孩子们。
It is different kinds f fds and snacks that give yu the chance t experience abundant Chinese
fd culture.
正是各种各样的食物和小吃让你有机会体验中国丰富多样的饮食文化。
Wish yu happiness and prsperity in the cming year!
祝你新的一年幸福成功!
We celebrated New Year's Day with a dance party.
我们举行舞会来庆祝元旦。
Labr is the surce f happiness.
劳动是快乐的根源。----伏尔泰
谚语积累
N rain in Chngyang, n frst in September.
重阳无雨，九月无霜。
Chngyang n rain see thirteen, thirteen n rain half winter dry.
重阳无雨看十三，十三无雨半冬干。
Qingming Rainstar, a srghum, a liter.
清明雨星星，一棵高粱打一升。
In the Qingming Dynasty, when scraping the sil, it is necessary t scrape frty-five.
清明刮动土，要刮四十五。
Cluds cver the mn n August 15 and snw lights n January 15.
八月十五云遮月，正月十五雪打灯。
Thin bys watch the New Year, ld peple fear the New Year.
细仔望过年，老人怕过年。
Clear and clear snw, rain and frst.
清明断雪，谷雨断霜。
Clear and warm, cld and dew cld.
清明暖，寒露寒。
Chngyang sunshine, winter sunshine; Chngyang Yin, winter ice.
重阳晴，一冬晴；重阳阴，一冬冰。
Willw insertin in the Qingming Dynasty and Ai insertin in the Dragn Bat Festival.
清明插柳，端午插艾。
September 9, climb high drinking.
九月重九，登高饮酒。
La Bala, chin ff.
腊八腊八，冻掉下巴。
Peple are especially happy at happy events, especially in the Mid-Autumn Festival.
人逢喜事尤其乐，月到中秋分外明。
There is n rainy yellw plum in the Qingming Dynasty, and rainy yellw plum in the Qingming Dynasty.
清明无雨旱黄梅，清明有雨水黄梅。
N fish is a feast, n chicken is a feast in the first day f junir high schl.
三十无鱼不为宴，初一无鸡不成席。
After eating Laba rice, we will handle the New Year's Gds.
吃了腊八饭，就把年货办。
It rained n the Qingming Festival, intermittently fr three mnths.
阴雨下了清明节，断断续续三个月。
Winter wheat cver three bedding, next year pillw steamed bun sleep.
冬天麦盖三层被，来年枕着馒头睡。
Thirty nights f fire, fifteen lights.
三十夜的火，十五的灯。
There is a sycamre tree at hme and a Phenix at hme.
家有梧桐树,自有凤凰来。
21. Ancient schlars must treat their teachers with dignity and then with Taism.
古之学者必严其师,师严然后道尊。
Trick r treat. （万圣节）
不招待，就使坏。
He that will nt wrk shall nt eat.
不劳动者不得食。
Heaven never helps the man wh will nt ace.
自己不动，叫天何用。
The early bird catches the wrm.
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
万能写作模板
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having marched acrss the grassland fr five days, General, Chen Geng (陈赓) was dragging his exhausted bdy carefully step by step, leading his weak hrse.
He suddenly saw the figure f a small by appear. Chen Geng was abut t greet the little Red Army sldier when he saw that the by was staggering (蹒跚) and then fell dwn. Chen Geng hurried frward a few steps and helped the little sldier back n his feet. He asked the by in a kind tne, “Are yu all right?” The little sldier turned arund. His face was pale and bldless, with the tw eyes unusually wide as a result f hunger, yet shining with spirit.
“Yu must Chen Geng!” the little sldier recgnized the man.
“Yes, I am Chen Geng. Hw are yu, yung man? Yu certainly have t be careful crssing this swampy grassland. One careless slip, and yu can find yurself in danger. It is essential that we cme ut f this grassland alive.”
The little sldier ndded in agreement. “Dn’t wrry, General,” he said. “I’m physically strng.” In spite f the by’s cnfident reply, Chen Geng was still wrried abut him. He culd see that the little sldier lacked energy: culd this child pull thrugh the trials?
General Chen Geng rdered the little sldier t munt his hrse, intending t give him a rest. But t his surprise, the by refused him with a lk f annyance, “What! D yu think I’m nt gd enugh?” the by cried. “I’m strnger than yu. If yu dn’t believe me, let’s have a cntest.”
At that time, Chen Geng was t exhausted t engage in a cntest f energy. All he culd d was take a barley dumpling (青稞面), and say t the little sldier, “Well, here, have it!” But the by simply smiled, saying, “Yu keep it. I have mre fd than yu have,” pinting t a bulging (鼓鼓的) black bag he was carrying n his back.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the end, Chen Geng gave in, munted his hrse and rde n.
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He pened the by’s backpack, nly t find a bundle f bark (树皮).
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【 高考真题】
（2021年新高考II卷读后续写）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared.
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The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up.
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【 名校模拟题提升练】
1．（2023年·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Science f Happiness
Kate is a bright yung wman with an intense fcus n academics and a lng-term gal f becming a neurscientist (神经系统科学家). Her path is charted very carefully each day accrding t schedule. She meets after schl with the Brain Club, a grup she started that discusses neurscience and trades academic papers like baseball cards. It’s the kind f grup yu wuld never imagine in high schl, which is mature beynd their years and led by their wn initiative.
It wuld seem there was n rm in Kate’s schedule fr fun, let alne helping thers. But then she fund ut abut an elementary schl hit hard by the pandemic, then inflatin, and nw a recessin (衰退). It sits in the middle f a wrking-class neighbrhd and mst f parents were tired ut by wrking physically demanding jbs frm dawn t dark. Mst families were ding the best but they culd just put a few grceries n the table.
Hallween was appraching, and many f the families didn’t participate because they lacked cstumes and culdn’t affrd t give ut candy themselves. S Kate called the headmaster f the elementary schl. She was tld the families wanted their kids t have fun n Hallween, but they als needed mre bks in the hme.
S Kate went t wrk. She began with the Brain Club and then branched ut t ther clubs. They wuld spnsr a trick-r-treat event featuring games, candy and bk giveaways. It was a huge rganizatinal challenge—ne that nly a very rganized persn culd handle.S Kate put her smarts t use. She arranged fr grups f her fellws t decrate their cars and create games. She fund a DJ and runded up bxes f cstumes fr the kids. She even gt the lcal plice t decrate their cruiser (巡逻车). And she went t wrk getting kids bks dnated.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At dusk n Hallween,the cars arrived in the parking lt.
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The headmaster said this was the happiest time fr the kids.
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2．（2023·湖北·二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twelve Days f Kindness
Althugh it was less than tw weeks befre Christmas, I fund it difficult t be in a festive md. We had mved t Canada, and hlidays were difficult fr us because we missed ur friends and relatives in Minnesta. Our family was als ging thrugh a very difficult year, with health prblems and a serius wrk-related prblem fr my husband.
“Mm, Hw I wish we culd spend Christmas with Grandpa and Grandma in Minnesta. I really miss them and my friends there.” said my fifteen-year-ld daughter, Rachel.
“I knw, Rachel. S wuld I,” I said. “But Minnesta is 2,000 kilmeters away. Dn’t yu remember hw hard it was t drive in that snwstrm last year? And then the temperature drpped t-30℃ n ur way back?”
“I remember,” she said and ducked her head disappintedly.
We thught driving t Minnesta fr Christmas was t risky and buying airline tickets fr three peple was ut f the questin. We wuld be spending Christmas alne in Canada, and had n mney fr a Christmas tree r a Christmas dinner.
We were surprised when the drbell rang. It was dark and cld utside, and we weren’t expecting anyne. Hesitantly, Rachel std up and went frward t pen the dr, and then said, “Mm, there’s a big bx n the drstep and nbdy is ut here!” My husband als went and lked. But there was nbdy insight.
They brught the bx in. We were surprised t find that the bx cntained many packages cvered in bright Christmas paper. Each had a typewritten nte: Open Dec.14, Open were a ttal f twelve—the “Twelve Days f Christmas.” The nte read: Our LOVE is given annymusly(匿名地), s enjy fun with yur family, but dn’t tell anyne please.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
After that, we pened ne mre gift each day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We pened the 12th package n December 25th.
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3．（2023年·石家庄·阶段练习）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was nw December twenty-furth. S here we were, travelling abut 2,000 miles and finally reaching ur destinatin San Dieg at last. We’d rented a rm in a small, well-wrn mtel (汽车旅馆) near the beach.
Six-year-ld Chat frwned. “There is n Christmas tree, Mmmy! But it’s almst Christmas. Hw can Santa knw where t put ur presents withut a Christmas tree?”
“Yes, a Christmas tree!” eched (附和) his fur-year-ld brther Jay. “I want a Christmas tree!”
”Culdn’t we just get a small Christmas tree and set it up in this rm smewhere?“ asked Chat. ”That way, Santa Claus will knw where t put ur presents.”
I sighed, lking arund at ur squeezed-in beds and bags. “But, hney, the five f us can barely mve arund in here with all ur suitcases and everything. I’m srry, but we just dn’t have the rm fr smething extra like a Christmas tree.”
Our ldest sn, seven-year-ld Rbin, had been listening quietly. Suddenly, he grinned (咧嘴笑). “Yes, we d.”
I stared. “Where?”
He pinted t ur mtel rm’s dr. “Right there—n the back f that dr. Please, Mmmy, if we can’t get a real tree, can’t we make a pretend tree and put it up there? Then Santa will knw we lve Christmas just as much as he des.”
“And leave us sme presents, t!” Chat added.
Make a tree? I lked at the newspaper that I had bught when I was searching fr places t rent. If I taped sme f thse pages tgether, cut them ut int a tree shape, and bught sme pster paint and brushes at the stre next dr…
Nw, I was grinning, t. “Okay, bys! Ready t make the very best Christmas tree in the whle wide wrld?”
“Yes!”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S we bught sme paint and then taped and cut and painted.
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The next mrning, I heard, “Mmmy! Daddy! Lk! Santa did find us after all!”
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4．（2023年·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Christmas I will never frget happened when I was 9. I believed in Santa with all my heart. Hw culd I nt when I received everything I wished fr.
December 1st. Mm wuld annunce, “It’s time.” Hearing thse wrds, we all knew it was time t write ur letters t Santa. One day I asked mm why we always wrte ur letters n December 1st. She said because s many kids were writing letters t Santa, he needed time t read them and make all the tys the kids wanted. Once ur letters were finished, mm wuld put them in her purse and mail them the next day.
Christmas Eve finally arrived. We were all s excited. We did ur Christmas Eve traditins. Daddy read us The Night Befre Christmas’ stry. Then it was time fr sleep. I had such a gd feeling abut Christmas this year. It was difficult t fall asleep. But sleep finally came and s did Christmas mrning. I wke up hearing my brthers yelling. Jimmy came running and jumping n my bed. “Santa’s been here, sister! Let’s pen presents!”
We ran dwn the stairs. Our eyes were glwing like wildfire as we eyed ver the presents under the tree. My brthers and I quickly snuggled (依偎) amng the packages. We all watched as each persn unwrapped a gift. I kept watching as my brthers unwrapped gifts. My dad didn’t hand me any package. “This year yu are ging t be the last t get yur presents because yu are the ldest.” he declared. I didn’t think anything f it, s I whispered “OK.”
One by ne all f the packages had been pened. There was nne left. I culdn’t understand. I had been s gd this year. Tears began sliding dwn my cheeks. I ran up t my rm. My mm went up the stairs fr me t cme back dwn. Dad wanted t talk t me, sbbing, I slwly made my way back.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dad signed t me t fllw him.
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The memry f that Christmas stayed with me all these years.
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5．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was fur years ld in 1993, when my family emigrated .(移民) frm the United Arab Emirates t Trnt. Yung enugh t be changed by my new hme, but ld enugh t knw I was different frm everyne arund me. I was the nly Arab and nly Muslim in my junir kindergarten class. Beynd thse bvius differences, Canadian life prved t be quite distinct in ther ways. And I discvered anther surprise that December.
Overnight, everything was suddenly cvered in red and green. My classmates talked excitedly abut ckies and what gifts they’d asked Santa fr that Christmas. At sme pint, I must have asked myself, “What is Christmas?” There’s nthing quite like it in the Muslim wrld. The clsest cmparisn might be Eidal-Adha, which translates frm Arabic t “Festival f sacrifice”. While bth hlidays shw the same spirit f sharing with the less frtunate and spending time with lved nes, Eid meant new clthes and a family dinner. And that was abut it. N tree decrated with rnaments (装饰物), and n gifts cvered in wrapping paper.
Christmas was cmpletely freign t me, but then my parents unexpectedly infrmed me that Santa wuld be paying us a visit n Christmas Eve. “But aren’t we Muslim?” I asked.
“Yes, but Santa lves all children equally and gets them all gifts,” my mther replied.
S n that first Christmas Eve in Canada, she hung versized red and white stckings, each ne custmized with ur names, ff ur bedpsts. I have a distinct memry f the restless expectatin that kept me awake lng after bedtime and my jy when I gt up n Christmas mrning t find my stcking filled with gifts.
Still in my pyjamas(睡衣), I ran ver t the kitchen t tell my parents that Santa had indeed visited us last night. I asked if they’d seen him, and Mm said, “Of curse!” Mm ffered Santa a cup f cffee, as is the Arab custm when hsting guests. He needed the energy fr the lng night ahead, she tld me.
When I returned t schl after the hlidays. I had a stry t share with my classmates. Santa had visited me t! I culd shw ff gifts while ther kids shwed ff theirs.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My parents kept ur Christmas traditin ging fr years, until I was t ld t believe in Santa anymre.
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As an adult. I’ve cme t realize creating a sense f belnging is jining in traditins.
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6．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
They dn’t mean it
Our family mved here frm China tw years ag, and we thught we were pretty well adjusted t American ways. This year my parents decided t give a party n Chinese New Year and invite sme f ur American friends.
The party went pretty well. Our guests were amazed at the flavr f all the special fds. After the dinner, they thanked us fr shwing them what a real Chinese New Year dinner was like.
“I lved the dishes. Yu and the girls must have spent hurs ding all the wrk!” Mrs. O’Meara said t my mther.
“The girls helped with the cutting and I’m srry they did such a terrible jb.” said Mther.
I heard a little gasp(倒吸气) frm my friend Kim O’Meara, wh stared wide-eyes at Mther. When I asked what the matter was, she tld me she just didn’t understand why my mther said s.
I had t laugh. “She desn’t mean it! It’s just the way she talks.”
Seeing her still cnfused lk, I went n explaining, “In China, parents cnsider it gd manners t deny praises abut their children. Otherwise, it wuld be the same as bragging(自夸).” Kim seemed a little hesitant, but she ndded anyway.
That Easter, the O’Mearas invited ur family fr dinner. Mrs. O’Meara cked a huge ham which we enjyed a lt. As Mrs. O’Meara started cutting up the cake fr dessert, Mther said, “I’m nt sure if I can eat ne mre bite. That was the best ham I’ve ever tasted!”
“Aw, that ham was terrible,” said Kim. “I bet yu culd d a lt better, Mrs. Yang.”
注意:1. 续写短文词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
There was a stunned (震惊的) silence arund the table.
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Paragraph 2:
I finally knew hw Kim had misunderstd what I had said.
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帮助别人度过难关
2021
浙江1月卷
人与社会之故事+遇险
男孩意外卡住头而走红网络
春节__________________
元旦 __________________
教师节__________________
国庆节__________________
妇女节_________________
元宵节_________________
国际劳动节________________
重阳节__________________
清明节__________________
端午节__________________
中秋节__________________
复活节 __________________
圣诞节___________________
父亲节___________________
母亲节___________________
圣节前夜__________________
情人节___________________
愚人节___________________
感恩节___________________
节日___________________
盛宴___________________
起源___________________
创始人___________________
庆祝__________________
仪式___________________
鞭炮___________________
聚会 ___________________
周年纪念(日)_______________
毕业典礼 __________________
传统的__________________
庆祝春节___________________
敬酒 ___________________
暑假期间 ___________________
(因某事)向某人表示感激___________________
病假 ___________________
休一天假 ___________________