2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（广东卷）（考试版A4)

这是一份2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（广东卷）（考试版A4)，共11页。

（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．Where did Tm prbably g this mrning?
A． B． C．
2．Which musical instrument is Dave talented in playing?
A． B． C．
3．What des Tm help t d at hme every day?
A． B． C．
4．What time did Zhu Nan arrive in Paris?
A．B．C．
5．What’s n the table?
A．B．C．
6．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A cartn character.B．A famus persn.C．A gd film.
7．What des the wman want Dave t d?
A．Tell her a gd talk shw.B．Prepare a talk shw with her.C．Watch a talk shw with her.
8．What sprt des Bb like?
A．Baseball.B．Basketball.C．Ftball.
9．Hw lng has Tm learned acting?
A．Fr half a year.B．Fr ne year.C．Fr ne year and a half.
10．What des the man say abut Park Restaurant?
A．The envirnment is gd.B．The service is bad.C．The fd is cheap.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11．What des Jill never eat?
A．Dessert and chicken.B．Chicken burgers and ice cream.C．Fruit and sandwiches.
12．Where will Jill g this afternn?
A．The supermarket.B．The bank.C．The hspital.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．At a meeting.B．In a radi prgram.C．At a party.
14．What is Tm?
A．An engineer.B．A farmer.C．A teacher.
15．What’s Tm’s hmetwn famus fr?
A．Flwers.B．A university.C．Music.
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16．Clara was ________ when she was yung.
A．shyB．seriusC．humrus
17．David was Clara’s ________.
A．fatherB．brtherC．uncle
18．Clara’s neighbrs brught her their ________.
A．petsB．plantsC．babies
19．Clara wrked as a ________ when she was lder.
A．scientistB．dctrC．nurse
20．Clara asked ________ president(s) t bring the Red Crss t America.
A．neB．twC．fur
二、听力填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Alice: Mike, yu lk smart in yur schl unifrm tday. 26
Mike: Yes, we d. 27
Alice: Me t. Actually, in England, students in mst schls need t wear schl unifrms. 28
Mike: I hpe they can allw us t wear ur wn clthes ne day every week.
Alice: 29 I am really tired f wearing unifrms every day.
Mike: Sme schls even stp girls frm having lng hair.
Alice: What? That’s ttally unacceptable! 30
Mike: Gd fr yu.
A．I will always keep my lng hair.
B．I can’t stand them at all.
C．What abut yu?
D．What d yu think f it?
E．That sunds like a gd idea.
F．D yu have t wear schl unifrms n schl days?
四、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
China is a large cuntry. Each different regin f China has 31 wn special frms f traditinal art. They usually try t shw the things which are imprtant in life, such as lve, beauty and family. Accrding t Chinese histry, sky 32 were first used by Zhuge Kngming. He sent them ut t ask 33 help when in truble. They are made f bamb and cvered with paper. When the lanterns are lit (被点亮), they slwly rise int the air like small ht-air ballns fr all t see. They are seen as bright symbls f happy wishes and gd luck.
Paper cutting 34 arund fr ver 1500 years. Paper cutting sunds very easy, but it can be difficult t d. Amng all kinds f paper cuttings, 35 nes are flwers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they 36 n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is very famus arund the wrld. 37 the clay pieces are very small, they lk very real. The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm 38 Chinese fairy tale r a histrical stry. The pieces are 39 shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay and then sent t air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then plished and painted. It takes several weeks 40 everything. These small pieces f clay shw the lve that Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
31．A．itsB．itC．it’s
32．A．lanternB．lantern’sC．lanterns
33．A．withB．frC．abut
34．A．has beenB．wasC．is
35．A．cmmnB．mre cmmnC．the mst cmmn
36．A．putB．are putC．are putting
37．A．WhenB．ThughC．Because
38．A．aB．anC．the
39．A．carelessB．carefulC．carefully
40．A．cmpleteB．cmpletedC．t cmplete
五、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Whenever my child caused me t change my schedule, I thught t myself “We dn’t have time fr this.” Therefre, the tw wrds I mst cmmnly spke t my child were: “Hurry up.” But my prmise t 41 was made almst three years ag, and I began my jurney t grasp what 42 in life.
My yunger daughter is my living reminder f why I must keep trying t slw dwn.
The tw f us had taken a bike ride t the supermarket. After buying an ice cream fr my daughter, she sat dwn at a table 43 lking at the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a lk f wrry appeared upn her face. “D I have t rush, Mama?”
I nearly cried. Perhaps the pains f a 44 life dn’t ever cmpletely disappear, I thught sadly. As my child lked up at me waiting t knw whether she culd take her time, I knew I had a chice. I culd sit there in srrw thinking abut the number f times when I tld my child t rush thrugh life 45 the fact that tday I’m trying t d things differently. I chse t live in tday.
“Yu dn’t have t rush,” I said 46 . Her whle face immediately brightened and her shulders relaxed. And s we sat side-by-side talking. There were even mments when we sat in 47 just smiling at each ther.
When she gt t the last bite, she held ut the ice cream fr me. “I 48 the last bite fr yu, Mama.”My daughter said prudly. I realized I just gt the deal f a lifetime. I gave my child a little time.
49 , she gave me her last bite, als reminded me that things taste sweeter and lve cmes 50 when yu stp rushing thrugh life.
41．A．speed upB．slw dwnC．give upD．keep n
42．A．givesB．winsC．lsesD．matters
43．A．sadlyB．carelesslyC．plitelyD．happily
44．A．difficultB．wrriedC．hurriedD．terrified
45．A．admitB．excuseC．admireD．celebrate
46．A．angrilyB．fluentlyC．gentlyD．wisely
47．A．trubleB．prideC．advanceD．silence
48．A．savedB．threwC．gtD．bught
49．A．In turnB．In returnC．In chargeD．In cntrl
50．A．harderB．betterC．wrseD．Easier
阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
51．In the cuntryside, vlunteers can help t ________.
A．teach the children t rganize activities
B．make teaching materials and sell them
C．take care f the children's grandparents
D．teach them English, music, art and s n
52．If yu jin the vlunteer prgram, yu can chse any date t arrive frm ________.
A．March t DecemberB．January t December
C．March t NvemberD．January t Nvember
53．Every week, vlunteers need t wrk fr ________.
A．4 daysB．5 daysC．6 daysD．7 days
54．Accrding t the pster, we can learn that ________.
A．Vlunteers must have brad knwledge.
B．Vlunteers will live in the lcal families.
C．Vlunteers can enjy mrning turs.
D．Vlunteers need t wrk fr the whle day
55．Where is the pster mst prbably frm?
A．A stry bk.B．A science magazine.
C．A newspaper.D．A gegraphy textbk.
B
When thinking f the Arctic（北冰洋）, sme peple may imagine an icy land f white snw. And ther peple may imagine it as the last really clean place left n Earth. In fact, we have plluted the deepest ceans with plastic rubbish, and nw, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”
German scientists have recently fund micrplastics in Arctic snw. Micrplastics are pieces f plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists fund 1,800 pieces f micrplastics per liter（升）f snw. That may cause terrible air pllutin.
Hw is plastic pllutin reaching the Arctic? Accrding t scientists, “It’s clear that mst f the micrplastics in the snw cme frm the air. They fall ff plastic bjects and are mved by the wind. They mix with ice in the air and fall t the grund as snw.”
Are they bad fr us? We d knw that ur bdies cannt take in “large” pieces f micrplastics. Hwever, if the plastics are small enugh, they can find ways int ur bdies and stay there fr a lng time, which can be bad fr ur health. What’s mre, earlier studies have shwn that micrplastics may cntribute t lung cancer risk.
Micrplastics have als been fund in rivers and ceans arund the wrld. Research has fund that they flw ver lng distances and int ur ceans, damaging ecsystems alng the way. When we wash clthes with plastic fibers, they start in ur wastewater. The wastewater then flws int rivers and ut t sea. They are eaten by sea animals there. If peple then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.
56．What can we learn frm what CNN says in paragraph 1?
A．Arctic is still a beautiful icy land with clean air.
B．Arctic is the last clean place left t the earth.
C．Arctic has already been plluted by plastic.
D．Arctic is always a pure land with white snw.
57．Which picture shws the right way f the travel f micrplastics?
①micrplastics ②snw ③human bdy ④air
⑤sea animals ⑥seas ⑦wastewater ⑧Arctic
A．B．
C．D．
58．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd cntribute?
A．Dnate.B．Cause.C．Prvide.D．Separate.
59．Why d the authr write this passage?
A．T tell readers nt t eat sea animals.
B．T tell readers nt t travel t Arctic.
C．T tell readers t use less plastic prducts.
D．T tell readers t wear masks when it snws.
60．Which is the best title fr this article?
A．Micrplastics in Arctic
B．Micrplastics Are Hurting Ecsystems
C．Micrplastics And Lung Cancer
D．Micrplastics Fall with Snw
C配对阅读。
左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
七、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
D yu knw ilpaper umbrellas? They have a 66 f ver 1, 000 years in China. Liu Weixue is a master at making ilpaper umbrellas.
In 2015, Liu gave up a well-paid jb as a designer (设计师). He decided t learn the 67 art f making Yuhang ilpaper umbrellas frm his grandfather. “I want t bring the art t life,” Liu said. “When it rains, smene 68 the umbrella—that’s what I want t see.”
Liu has imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple. As the paper used in ancient times was 69 brken, he started t use thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1, 000 70 withut breaking. He used a 71 bamb than befre t make the umbrellas weigh less.
In 2017, Liu pened an nline shp t sell umbrellas. Nw 72 shp has mre than 80, 000 fllwers. Liu has 73 thught abut hw t sell mre umbrellas. What he cares 74 is hw t make high-quality (高质量的) ilpaper umbrellas. His wrkshp makes nly 1, 000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hpes the art f making ilpaper umbrellas can be passed n. He ften ges t sme lcal schls t 75 students. He als ges t events in different places t prmte (推广) the art.
八、读写综合 （第76~80题，每小题2分，第81题15分，共25分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题；要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Recently, a study published (发表) in BMC Medicine, fund that sitting in frnt f the TV fr a lng time was a risk fr peple’s health.
After scientists used data (数据) n 370,000 peple, cvering 12 years, they fund abut 9,000 develped heart disease. They fund peple with genes (基因) f heart prblems were mre likely t develp heart disease. Hwever, they fund that peple withut such genes watching mre than fur hurs f TV every day were als at the greatest risk f heart disease. Peple spending 2 t 3 hurs a day watching TV had a 6% lwer risk. And thse wh watched less than an hur had a 16% lwer risk. The scientists f the research team finally fund cutting TV watching time t less than an hur a day culd prevent 10% f heart disease.
In life, peple wh want t watch mre TV prgrams might be the grup at a higher risk, fr they are easy t spend mre time watching TV. If they have mre snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk f putting their hearts in danger. S, if peple want t watch TV lnger, standing up and mving the bdy, r hanging ut will wrk. But limiting their time n TV culd be a mre useful way t help them avid pssible heart prblems in the future.
76．Where was the study published?

77．Hw lng did the research last?

78．Wh is mre likely t develp heart disease besides peple with genes f heart prblems?

79．What percentage f lwer risk did the peple wh watched TV less than an hur have?

80．Hw culd peple avid pssible heart prblems in the future?

81．书面表达。（15分）
假设你叫李明, 你们学校下周要举行主题为“健康生活”，远离电子产品的英语演讲比赛，请你准备一份演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）什么是健康生活；
（2）谈谈长期使用电子产品的危害（至少3点）以及减少使用电子产品的时间的方法（至少2点）；
（3）呼吁同学们远离电子产品，培养健康的生活方式。
作文要求:
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear fellw students,
I’m Li Ming. Tday I wuld like t share my pinin n the relatinship between healthy life and electrnic prducts.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
Zhang Wenhng and His Wise WrdsZhang’s life experience:
▲is ne f the heres fighting against COVID-19.
▲became a dctr in Shanghai Huashan Hspital in 21 .
▲asked the members f the Cmmunist Party(党员) in his team t g t the frnt line（前线）.
▲believes that the best dctrs 22 the disease.
▲became very 23 n the Internet.
Zhang’s wise wrds:
“Feel 24 staying at hme? S des the virus…”
“Everyne is a(n) 25 . Yu’re nt just staying at hme, but fighting against the virus.”
T Be Vlunteer Teachers in the Cuntryside
Nt all the children can have a chance t get an educatin. D yu want t help them? A vlunteer prgram can make yur dream cme true and have a wnderful experience. Here is sme infrmatin abut the vlunteer prgram. Yu will g t the cuntryside with us t teach the children knwledge.
Vlunteer Activities:
*Vlunteers can help t take care f the children.
*Vlunteers can give their help in the areas f English, music, art r ther areas. It depends n vlunteers' skills.
*Vlunteers can help t prepare teaching materials and rganize teaching activities fr the children. The length f the prject: Frm 2 weeks t 12 weeks.
The date f the prject: March t December. Chse any date t arrive.
Living place: Lcal hst families.
Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.
The Schedule f the prgram:
*The prgram starts and ends in Shaguan.
*Afternn cuntryside turs.
*Mnday t Friday vlunteering. 25-30 hurs per week.
*Wrking hurs are 7: 15-13: 30.
61 Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China fr three years. She misses her hmetwn and her family a lt.
62 Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Smetimes he even wants t give up. Nw he needs t cheer himself up.
63 Hans wants t jin in a music band and play with thers. He likes listening t exciting music and dance t it.
64 Under the stress frm her parents and teachers, Cathy ften feels helpless and wrries abut her scres. She expects t enjy sme peaceful music when she desn’t knw what t d.
65 Je is ging t attend a graduatin party. He wants t shw his best wishes t all the classmates thrugh a sng. He expects all his friends t have a bright and wnderful future.
A．When Yu Believe tells yu that when yu meet difficulties in life, yu can make it as lng as yu believe it. Whenever yu want t give up, it prvides yu with strength and lve.
B．Sunds f Silence is a 1960s flk sng sung by Simn & Garfunkel. The meldy (旋律) is slw and the lyrics are beautiful. The sng may cmfrt yu when yu’re helpless.
C． Sugar is a sng full f a sweet feeling f lve. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wnderful MV by Marn 5.
D．Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rad. Whenever it is sung, peple are brught back t the beauty f their hmetwn as well as the happy ld times.
E. Auld Lang Syne is a pem at first, and later changed int a sng. Students like t sing it at the farewell party t recall the ld times and shw their best wishes fr the future.
F. Dn’t cry is a great sng sung by Gun N’ Rses. It’s a well-knwn rck music fr peple t dance. The mst special part is its exciting meldy, which can greatly encurage peple.
G. Valder Fields is a flk sng ppular wrldwide. Its sft and warm music might remind yu f the wind f spring and make yu jyful and happy.
he easy time light never histry abut traditin teach use make culture