河南省安阳市文峰区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(含答案)

这是一份河南省安阳市文峰区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，听力排序，阅读理解，完形填空，选词填空，短文填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力选择
1．Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cludy.
2．Wh needs a scarf?
A．The wman.B．The man.C．The wman’s sn.
3．What is the wman’s favrite drink?
A．Tea.B．Milk.C．Cffee.
4．Which rbt des Jhn fall in lve with?
A．The first rbt.B．The secnd rbt.C．Bth f them.
5．Hw much cheese d they need?
A．Tw teaspns.B．Three teaspns.C．Five teaspns.
听1段对话，回答两个小题。
6．Wh is ging t have a birthday party?
A．Linda.B．Bill.C．Kate.
7．What time will the birthday party begin?
A．At 6:30 p.m.B．At 7:00 p.m.C．At 7:30 p.m.
听1段对话，回答两个小题。
8．Where is the by ging?
A．T a cncert.B．T a museum.C．T a mvie theater.
9．What is the by’s dream?
A．He wants t be a singer.B．He wants t be an actr.C．He wants t be a headmaster.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
10．Why d we need friends?
A．Because we must play with them.
B．Because we must wrk with them.
C．Because we need friends when we play and when we wrk.
11．If we want t make friends, hw shuld we be?
A．Plite t them.B．Afraid f them.C．Friendly t them.
12．If we want t make friends with a new classmate, what shall we d?
A．We must try t help him.
B．We can talk with him and tell him abut the ther classmates.
C．A and B．
听1段对话，回答三个小题。
13．Hw many kinds f fd d they need?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.
14．Hw many nins d they need?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
15．Hw lng des it take t make Russian sup?
A．10 minutes.B．30 minutes.C．40 minutes.
二、听力排序
16．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A．B．C． D． E. 2. 3. 4. 5.
三、阅读理解
AI (人工智能) makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17．The fact abut Aplng is that ________.
A．there are 24 seats in itB．it stps every time it sees a stp light
C．there is a driver in itD．the dr is pened by the passenger
18．Xiaice CAN’T ________.
A．be yur friendB．talk with yu if yu feel lnely
C．g ut t play with yuD．sing, write pems r tell stries
19．The painting is ________.
A．wrth (值) abut 3,000,000 yuan at an auctin
B．a wrk painted by Vincent Van Ggh
C．studied by three French artists ver 15,000 times
D．ne f the mst beautiful paintings in the wrld
20．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Xiaice is a 17-year-ld girl.
B．The AI anchr can nly speak English.
C．The AI artist is ne f the mst ppular artists in China.
D．The AI anchr can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes.
21．We can prbably see the passage in ________.
A．an adB．a nticeC．a newspaperD．a guidebk (指导手册)
Betty was the tallest kid at schl. But sme kids in her class liked t make fun f her. They were always chanting (反复地喊), “Betty, Betty, lng as spaghetti (意大利面)!”
Ella, Betty’s classmate, was a cl kid. She culd play the guitar very well. Wherever Ella went, ther kids fllwed her. Ella didn’t really like it when ther kids made fun f Betty. But she never tld them t stp because she liked being “a cl kid”.
One weekend, Ella went t see her grandfather. Ella saw ne chicken in a crner. It was weaker (虚弱) than the thers and it didn’t have many feathers (羽毛). “It’s almst bare. What’s the matter with it?” Ella asked her grandfather. Her grandfather tld Ella that if ne chicken was different, the thers wuld keep pecking (啄) it until it died (死亡). When she heard that, Ella decided t take it hme and lk after it.
The next day Ella saw Betty sitting by herself. “I’m ging t talk t Betty,” she said. “Betty, Betty, lng as spaghetti?” a kid beside Ella asked. “Why her?” Ella didn’t answer but came t Betty. “Yu can play the drums and I can play the guitar,” Ella said. “We shuld start a band.” “Sunds great!” said Betty. “What shuld we name it?” “Chicken Beat,” said Ella.
Later, Chicken Beat became a fantastic band. N ne made fun f Betty anymre. At the same time, Ella’s chicken grew int a beautiful hen with lng legs and sft feathers. She called it Betty as well.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22．Why didn’t Ella stp thers frm making fun f Betty at first?
A．Because Ella didn’t like Betty.B．Because Ella didn’t knw hw t stp it.
C．Because Ella wanted t be cl.D．Because Ella wanted ther kids t fllw her.
23．What des “bare” mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A．舒适的B．光秃秃的C．兴高采烈的D．合乎情理的
24．What is the underlined sentence “Why her?” shrt fr?
A．Why is Betty called spaghetti?B．Why can Betty play the drums?
C．Why d yu start a band with Betty?D．Why are yu ging t talk t Betty?
25．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Ella and Betty started a band. b. Ella lked after the chicken.
c. Sme kids laughed at Betty. d. N ne made fun f Betty anymre.
e. Ella visited her grandfather.
A．c→b→e→a→dB．e→c→b→a→dC．c→e→b→d→aD．c→e→b→a→d
26．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Learn t care abut thers.B．Take gd care f animals.
C．It’s nt easy t start a band.D．Try yur best and never give up.
Nwadays, we are able t try sme special sprts. Skin-diving (潜泳) is ne f them. But it’s an ld sprt. Peple began t d it abut tw thusand years ag.
This sprt is usually full f fun. It’s very cl t g under the water in ht weather. It can take yu int a wnderful new wrld. It is like a visit t the mn! When yu are under water, it is easy fr yu t climb big rcks, because yu are nt heavy any mre. During the day, when there is much light, everything is blue and green under the sea (海洋). If fish swim arund yu, yu can catch them with yur hands.
T catch the fish is ne f the mst interesting parts f this sprt. And yu can clean the ships, but yu dn’t have t take them ut f the water. Yu can get many things frm the sea. Nw yu can see that skin-diving is bth useful and interesting.
If yu think yu have tanks (罐子) f air n yur back, yu can swim freely under the sea—yu are wrng. Yu must learn many diving skills. If yu dn’t feel well r the water is t cld, stp diving. It’s dangerus. It’s really dark under the sea, s yu must watch carefully befre mving. Als, there are smetimes dangerus sea animals. S be careful.
27．Hw ld is the skin-diving sprt?
A．Abut 200 years ld.B．Abut 1,200 years ld.
C．Abut 2,000 years ld.D．Abut 3,000 years ld.
28．Why can yu climb big rcks under water?
A．Because yu are strnger.
B．Because yu are nt as heavy as n the land (陆地).
C．Because the fish can help yu.
D．Because there is a lt f light.
29．A skin-diver _________ under water in the sunny day.
A．can see everything clearly (清楚地)B．can’t see anything clearly
C．can see nthingD．can see nly fish
30．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut skin-diving?
A．Skin-diving is a new kind f sprt.
B．Skin-diving is like visiting the mn.
C．Gd diving skills can help yu t swim safely.
D．Skin-diving is bth interesting and useful.
31．What is the main idea abut the last paragraph?
A．Take a tank t keep safe when diving.B．It’s wrng t dive under the sea at night.
C．Dangerus sea animals under the sea.D．What t d t keep safe when diving.
We can’t live with gd mds (心情) all the time. Everyne has bad feelings smetimes. 32 Here is my advice.
Shwing yur feelings is very imprtant. 33 If yu keep bad feelings inside all the time, yu may get sick easily. But if yu talk with thers abut them, yu’ll feel better than befre.
Thugh yur prblems will nt disappear (消失) at nce, they wn’t be bad fr yur health. At least, smene else knws and understands what’s wrng with yu. 34
Yu shuld always remember that yur parents lve yu very much. 35 S dn’t be afraid t tell yur parents abut yur prblems.
If yu dn’t want t talk with them, what shuld yu d? Wh can yu turn t? 36 Maybe that persn can help yu slve yur prblems and make yu feel better.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．They are always there t help yu.
B．Try t find a teacher r a friend yu trust at schl.
C．He can help yu find ways t slve yur prblems.
D．It is a mistake nt t talk t anyne when yu’re feeling sad.
E．When yu feel bad, hw can yu deal with (处理) such feelings?
四、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once upn a time, sme children were playing at the seaside when they fund a turtle (海龟). They began t beat (打) it. Just at that time, a yung 37 came and said t them, “Stp!” The children 38 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thank yu. I really wuld like t invite yu t a wnderful 39 nw.” The yung man 40 n the back f the turtle and was taken t the secret palace (宫殿) in the sea. When he arrived there, he was very 41 and said t the turtle, “What a nice palace!” T thank him, the king f the turtles gave 42 a very big dinner. He had never seen such a dinner befre. He 43 a warm welcme there and was very excited abut everything. After dinner, the king f the turtles said, “I am ging t give yu tw bxes, 44 yu can pen nly ne. Yu mustn’t pen bth. Dn’t frget it!” The turtle warned (警告) him. “All right. I will pen nly ne,” the yung man prmised. At this time, a large wave (波浪) sent him 45 the sea.
After he was 46 hme, he pened the bigger ne f the tw bxes. The bx was full f 47 . “Oh!” he cried. “I’m rich nw.” Then he thught, “ 48 in the ther bx must be expensive, t.” He culd nt wait any lnger. He 49 his prmise and pened the ther bx. As sn as he pened it, he became a(n) 50 man. His hair turned grey. His face lked like an ld man ver eighty years ld. It all happened in a mment. He was 51 fr what he did, but it was t late.
37．A．manB．travelerC．teenagerD．expert
38．A．fell dwnB．ran awayC．dressed upD．grew up
39．A．beachB．meetingC．parkD．palace
40．A．putB．talkedC．watchedD．rde
41．A．angryB．bredC．surprisedD．understanding
42．A．itB．herC．himD．himself
43．A．sentB．receivedC．rganizedD．advised
44．A．ifB．becauseC．butD．unless
45．A．intB．insideC．frD．ut f
46．A．backB．halfwayC．frwardD．never
47．A．waterB．earthC．mneyD．chclate
48．A．AdviceB．TurtlesC．ThingsD．Time
49．A．keptB．brkeC．trustedD．slved
50．A．ldB．richC．prD．nrmal
51．A．pssibleB．srryC．cmmnD．enjyable
五、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Last weekend, I was invited t an art shw. When I was walking arund all by myself, a painting 52 my eye. T 53 surprise, it was painted by Lucas, ne f my students. Then many things abut him came int my mind.
Lucas was an rphan (孤儿) and grew up in a Children’s Institutin (福利院). He was t 54 t have enugh mney t buy sme necessary things that he needed. Fr this reasn, I always cared mre 55 him. Once ur schl gave schlbags t pr children. I put Lucas’ name n the list. He was s excited and thankful when he received ne. The schlbag was like his best friend, and it was always cleaner than anybdy else’s.
Lucas was really 56 in painting. He culd 57 understand what I described (描述) in class. He spent almst all his free time 58 and never seemed t be tired and bred. One day after we returned frm the summer hliday, he shwed sme f his wn paintings t me. I felt amazed. They were quite fantastic. Then we talked a lt and had a discussin abut his future.
Later he was admitted (准予进入) t an imprtant art 59 in the university. 60 he had many difficulties, he never gave up. He was always trying his best t imprve himself. Finally, he made his dream cme true 61 his hard wrk.
六、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
D yu knw Pleasure f Farmhuse? It’s ne f the 62 ppular ways fr hlidays in China. Nw, mre and mre peple lk frward t visiting the farmhuse, especially yung peple. Every weekend, thusands 63 peple drive t the cuntryside. The farmers invite them t visit their farms even hmes. Many peple help the farmers wrk n the farms, such 64 fishing, watering the crps (庄稼) r picking apples. 65 yu cme t the farm, yu will fall in lve with the cuntry life at nce. Here yu can 66 listen t the birds and enjy the beauty f cuntryside. Yu can even taste the fresh fruits. Pleasure f Farmhuse brings a gd chance t enjy the life f cuntryside, especially fr peple living in the cities.
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(S: Susan L: Laura V: Vince M: Mm)
S: Hell! May I speak t Laura?
L: Hi, this is Laura speaking.
S: Hi, Laura. It’s Susan here. 67 ?
L: Yur birthday party? Sure, I’d lve t. When will it start?
S: At arund 6:00 p.m. this Saturday afternn. See yu then.
L: 68 .
S: Hi, Vince. This is Susan speaking. Are yu available this Saturday afternn? I want t invite yu t my birthday party.
V: Hi, Susan. 69 . I have t prepare fr an exam next week. It’s very imprtant fr me.
S: What a pity! Maybe next time.
(Ten minutes later. )
S: Mm, I want t make fruit salad fr my birthday party n Saturday. Can yu tell me hw?
M: Of curse, dear. First, we need sme apples, bananas, ranges, watermelns, hney and ygurt.
S: 70 ?
M: We need three bananas.
S: 71 ?
M: I think tw cups f ygurt shuld be enugh.
S: OK. Let’s make fruit salad.
八、书面表达
72．2024年： 重启、更新、向上、希望。Yuth杂志社开展以“T be a better me”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自己的生活实际，制定切实可行的计划，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
(1) 内容包括所有要点并适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。
(2) 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名。
(3) 词数：100 词左右。
T be a better me
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cl driverless busA bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng.
It can seat 14 peple and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps every time it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friendHi, everyne. I’m Xiaice, a chatbt (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-ld-girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
Wrld’s first AI anchrHey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr (主播) Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But, is “he” really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr.
It speaks bth Chinese and English. It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes. The Al anchr jins Xinhua’s reprting team. Yu might see it n TV sn.
Ppular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖) in 2018. It sld fr abut 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied ver 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint. Nw it is ne f the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
cmpete/thrugh/true/catch/talent/I/yung/paint/althugh/abut
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Can we g fr a picnic tmrrw?
W: I’m afraid nt. It is ging t rain tmrrw.
2．A
【原文】M: Can I help yu, Madam?
W: I want t buy a belt fr my sn and a scarf fr myself.
3．C
【原文】M: Which d yu like best, milk, tea r cffee?
W: Cffee is my favrite.
4．B
【原文】W: Lk, Jhn. Here are tw new rbts.
M: Ww, they lk very nice.
W: The first rbt lks like a ck. It can ck meals fr peple. The secnd ne lks like a dg. It can keep ur hmes safe.
M: I fall in lve with the dg rbt.
5．C
【原文】W: Please get sme hney.
M: OK! Hw much d we need?
W: A teaspn is enugh. And als three teaspns f cheese.
M: I like cheese. Three isn’t enugh. Anther tw teaspns, please.
6．B 7．A
【原文】(phne bell rings)
M: Hell! May I speak t Linda, please?
W: This is Linda speaking. Wh’s that?
M: This is Bill. I’m ging t have a birthday party in my huse n Saturday evening. Wuld yu like t cme?
W: Sure, I’d lve t. When will it begin?
M: At half past six. Dn’t be late.
W: OK.
8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Hi, Jhnny! Where are yu ging?
M: T the mvie theater.
W: D yu ften g t the mvie theater?
M: Yes. Watching mvies is my hbby.
W: D yu want t be an actr when yu grw up?
M: Yes, I d. That’s my dream.
W: I hpe yur dream will cme true.
M: Thank yu.
10．C 11．C 12．C
【原文】
D yu need friends? I’m sure yur answer is “Yes, f curse. Everybdy des.” Yu need friends when yu play and when yu wrk. If yu have friends, yu will feel happy. If yu have n friends, yu will feel lnely. D yu knw hw t make friends? There is nly ne gd way—yu make friends by being friendly. A friendly persn is interested in ther peple. He is always helpful. If yu want t make friends with a new classmate, yu can talk with him, tell him abut the ther classmates in yur class and try yur best t be helpful t him.
13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Let’s make Russian sup.
W: Gd idea. First, we need beef.
M: Well, here is sme beef.
W: And hw many carrts d we need?
M: Oh, let me think. We need tw carrts.
W: Hw many ptates and tmates d we need?
M: Three ptates and five tmates.
W: Dn’t frget an nin.
M: OK, ne nin. Hw d we make Russian sup?
W: First, cut up these vegetables. Next, put the beef, carrts, and ptates int a pt, and add sme water. After that, ck them fr 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tmates and nin and ck fr anther 10 minutes. Finally, add sme salt.
16． D E B A C
【原文】Dear friends, have yu ever thught abut yur future life? Here, I’d like t talk abut my dream life in 20 years.
First, I’ll wear cmfrtable and cl clthes. They can change clurs and temperatures in different situatins. I’ll live in a huse with anything I want, such as a garden and a swimming pl. I will eat all kinds f green fd that is grwn in my garden. I wn’t eat meat.
Next, I’ll travel with my family r friends in space r under the sea fr vacatin. If pssible, I’ll fly my nn-plluting plane anywhere, s I can travel withut any pllutin.
Last, I’ll spend my spare time in the pen air ding sprts with a rbt, but nt playing cmputer games r watching TV. I’ll als make friends with peple arund the wrld. This way, we can learn different culture frm each ther.
In a wrd, I’ll enjy my clrful life with my family and friends.
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文介绍了几种帮助我们生活更便捷的人工智能。
17．细节理解题。根据左上表格中的“Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng.”以及“It stps every time it sees a stp light.”可知，事实上，阿波罗号每次看到红灯就会停下来。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据右上表格中的“If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!”可知，它不能陪你出去玩。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据右下表格中的“This beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖) in 2018. It sld fr abut 3, 000, 000 yuan!”可知，这幅画在拍卖会上价值约300万元。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据左下表格中的“This is the wrld’s first AI anchr.”以及“This is the wrld’s first AI anchr.”可知，人工智能主播可以24小时不出错地工作。故选D。
21．推理判断题。本文介绍了几种帮助我们生活更便捷的人工智能，因此我们可以在报纸上看到。故选C。
22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Betty因为个子高而受到一些同学的嘲笑，她的同学Ella最初因为想扮酷没有制止那些同学的行为。后来去看祖父时，Ella被一只鸡的遭遇所触动。于是她决定帮助Betty并和Betty组建了一支乐队，她们的乐队赢得了每一场比赛。此后同学们不再嘲笑Betty了。
22．细节理解题。根据“Ella didn’t really like it when ther kids made fun f Betty. But she never tld them t stp because she liked being ‘a cl kid’.”可知，Ella一开始不阻止别人取笑Betty是因为她想扮酷。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“It was weaker than the thers and it didn’t have many feathers”可知，这只鸡羽毛不多，由此推测bare意为“光秃秃的”。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据“I’m ging t talk t Betty”可知，Ella说了打算和Betty谈谈，所以一个孩子问道“为什么是她”，想表达的是“为什么你打算和Betty谈谈”。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述了Betty是学校里个子最高的孩子，她班上的一些孩子喜欢取笑她是“意大利面”（对应c）。一个周末，Ella去看望她的祖父（对应e），Ella看到角落里有一只鸡，没有多少羽毛，祖父告诉她，如果一只鸡不一样，其他鸡就会一直啄它，Ella把它带回了家照顾（对应b）。第二天Ella就找Betty谈话，并一起组建了乐队（对应a），之后再也没有人取笑Betty了（对应d）。所以正确顺序是c-e-b-a-d。故选D。
26．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Betty因为个子高而受到一些同学的嘲笑，她的同学Ella最初因为想扮酷没有制止那些同学的行为。后来去看祖父时，Ella被一只鸡的遭遇所触动。于是她决定帮助Betty并和Betty组建了一支名为Chicken Beat的乐队，她们的乐队赢得了每一场比赛。此后同学们不再嘲笑Betty了。这个故事告诉我们要学会关心弱者。故选A。
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了潜泳这一运动。潜泳很有趣，人们可以在水下爬上岩石，能抓鱼；潜泳很有用，人们可以清洗轮船。最后还告诉人们潜泳之前一定要学习潜水技巧，注意安全。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Peple began t d it abut tw thusand years ag.”可知，潜泳有两千多年了。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“When yu are under water, it is easy fr yu t climb big rcks, because yu are nt heavy any mre.”可知，在水下时很容易爬上大石头是因为不再那么重了。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“If fish swim arund yu, yu can catch them with yur hands.”可知，如果鱼在周围游动，可以用手抓住它们，由此推断出可以看得很清楚。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“But it’s an ld sprt.”可知，潜泳是一项古老的运动，选项A表述错误。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If yu dn’t feel well r the water is t cld, stp diving. It’s dangerus. It’s really dark under the sea, s yu must watch carefully befre mving. Als, there are smetimes dangerus sea animals. S be careful.”可知，主要讲述了潜泳时如何保持安全。故选D。
32．E 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文给出了一些帮助处理坏情绪的建议。
32．根据“Everyne has bad feelings smetimes…Here is my advice.”可知，设空处应该提出了如何处理坏情绪的问题。选项E“当你感觉不好的时候，你怎么处理这种感觉？”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“If yu keep bad feelings inside all the time, yu may get sick easily.”可知，设空处应说不能把坏的感受一直放在心里。选项D“当你感到悲伤的时候，不和任何人说话是错误的。”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据“At least, smene else knws and understands what’s wrng with yu.”可知，别人知道你的问题就能帮你，选项C“他能帮你找到解决问题的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“Yu shuld always remember that yur parents lve yu very much.”可知，前文提到了家长，选项A“他们总是会在那帮助你。”符合语境。故选A。
36．根据“If yu dn’t want t talk with them, what shuld yu d? Wh can yu turn t?”可知，这里应说还可以求助的人。选项B“试着在学校里找一个你信任的老师或朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B
【导语】本文讲述的是一个年轻人救了一只海龟，被海龟带到了一个美丽的宫殿，在那里受到了热烈的欢迎，还吃了一顿大餐。最后海龟给了他两个盒子作为答谢，并且告诉他只能打开其中的一个盒子。年轻人没有遵守承诺，结果变成了一个老人。
37．句意：正在那时，一个年轻人走过来对他们说：“停下来！”孩子们很快跑开了。
man人；traveler旅行者；teenager青少年；expert专家。根据下文“The yung man n the back f the turtle…”可知此处指年轻人。故选A。
38．句意：正在那时，一个年轻人走过来对他们说：“停下来！”孩子们很快跑开了。
fell dwn跌倒；ran away逃跑；dressed up打扮；grew up成长。根据“The children…quickly.”及语境可知，有人叫孩子们停下来，孩子们应是跑开了。故选B。
39．句意：我真的很想邀请你去一座美丽的宫殿。
beach沙滩；meeting会议；park公园；palace宫殿。根据后文“the secret palace”可知此处指宫殿。故选D。
40．句意：年轻人骑在海龟的背上，被带到海里的秘密宫殿。
put放；talked交谈；watched看；rde骑。根据“was taken t the secret palace (宫殿) in the sea.”可知年轻人被带到海里的秘密宫殿，应是骑在海龟的背上，故选D。
41．句意：当他到达那里时，他非常惊讶地对乌龟说：“多漂亮的宫殿啊！”
angry生气的；bred无聊的；surprised惊讶的；understanding同情的。根据“What a nice palace!”可知他应是惊讶的。故选C。
42．句意：为了感谢他，海龟之王请他吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
it它；her她；him他；himself他自己。根据“T thank him”可知此处指的是请他吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选C。
43．句意：他在那里受到了热烈的欢迎，对一切都感到非常兴奋。
sent发送；received收到、接到；rganized组织；advised建议。根据“a warm welcme there”可知指受到了热烈的欢迎，故选B。
44．句意：晚饭后，海龟王说：“我会给你两个盒子，但你只能打开一个。”
if如果；because因为；but但是；unless除非。分析前后句可知，此处是转折关系，空处填“但是”符合语境。故选C。
45．句意：这时，一个大浪把他冲出了大海。
int进；inside在里面；fr为了；ut f出自。根据后文“After he was… hme, he pened the bigger ne f the tw bxes.”可知此处应指大浪把他冲出了大海 。故选D。
46．句意：回家后，他打开了两个盒子中较大的一个。
back回原处；halfway在中途；frward向前；never从不。根据前文“At this time, a large wave (波浪) sent him…the sea.”可知他回家了。故选A。
47．句意：箱子里装满了钱。
water水；earth地球；mney钱；chclate巧克力。根据“I’m rich nw.”可知推知盒子里的是钱。故选C。
48．句意：然后他想：“另一个盒子里的东西肯定也很贵。”
Advice建议；Turtles乌龟；Things东西；Time时间。根据前文及“in the ther bx must be expensive”可知盒子还没打开，应是指“盒子里的东西”。故选C。
49．句意：他违背了诺言，打开了另一个盒子。
kept保持；brke打破；trusted相信；slved解决。根据前文“‘All right. I will pen nly ne,’ the yung man prmised.”可知此处指违背诺言。故选B。
50．句意：他一打开它，就变成了一个老人。
ld老的；rich富有的；pr贫穷的；nrmal正常的。根据“His hair turned grey. His face lked like an ld man ver eighty years ld.”可推知他变成一个老人。故选A。
51．句意：他为自己的所作所为感到惭愧，但为时已晚。
pssible可能的；srry难过的、惭愧；cmmn普遍的；enjyable令人愉快的。根据“but it was t late.”可知他已经后悔，应是感到惭愧。故选B。
52．caught 53．my 54．yung 55．abut 56．talented 57．truly 58．painting 59．cmpetitin 60．Althugh 61．thrugh
【导语】本文是作者回忆他的一位学生Lucas的故事。
52．句意：当我独自散步时，一幅画引起了我的注意。catch ne’s eye“引起某人的注意”，固定短语。根据“Last weekend”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词catch应该用其过去式caught。故填caught。
53．句意：令我惊讶的是，这是我的一个学生卢卡斯画的。T ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
54．句意：他太年轻了，没有足够的钱买他需要的一些必需品。根据“He was t…t have enugh mney t buy sme necessary things that he needed”及备选词汇可知“yung年轻的”符合语境。故填yung。
55．句意：因为这个原因，我总是更关心他。care abut“关心”，固定短语。故填abut。
56．句意：Lucas在绘画方面很有天赋。根据“he culd easily understand what I described in class”可知，Lucas在绘画方面很有天赋。be talented in“在某方面有天赋”。故填talented。
57．句意：他可以真正理解我在课堂上所描述的。根据“Lucas was really talented in painting”可知备选词汇“true真的”符合语境，此处应用副词修饰动词understand。故填truly。
58．句意：他几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来画画，似乎从不感到疲倦和无聊。根据“he shwed sme f his wn paintings t me”可知备选词汇“paint绘画”符合语境，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填painting。
59．句意：后来，他参加了大学里一个重要的艺术比赛。根据“Later he was admitted (准予进入) t an imprtant art…in the university”和备选词汇可知“cmpete竞争”符合语境，此处应用名词形式。故填cmpetitin。
60．句意：尽管他遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。根据“…he had many difficulties, he never gave up”可知，此处应该用althugh引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Althugh。
61．句意：最后，他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。根据“he realized his dream…his hard wrk”可知，他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。thrugh“通过”符合语境。故填thrugh。
62．mst 63．f 64．as 65．If 66．bth
【导语】本文主要介绍了农家乐这种新的旅行方式。
62．句意：这是中国最受欢迎的度假方式之一。分析句子可知考查结构：ne f+the形容词最高级+名词复数形式，此处应填mst，the mst ppular“最受欢迎的”。故填mst。
63．句意：每个周末，成千上万的人开车去乡下。thusands f“成千上万”，是固定用法，故填f。
64．句意：许多人帮助农民在农场工作，例如钓鱼、给庄稼浇水或摘苹果。根据“fishing, watering the crps (庄稼) r picking apples. ”可知此处是举例，such as“例如”，固定用法，故填as。
65．句意：如果你来农场，你会立刻爱上乡村生活。分析句子可知前句是后句的条件，此处填if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
66．句意：在这里你既可以听鸟叫，又可以欣赏乡村美景。根据“…listen t the birds and enjy the beauty f cuntryside.”可知既可以听鸟叫，又可以欣赏乡村美景，此处填bth“两者都”符合语境。故填bth。
67．Can yu cme t my birthday party/Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party 68．See yu 69．Srry, I’m afraid I can’t/Srry, I’m nt available/Srry, I’m nt free 70．Hw many bananas d we need 71．Hw much ygurt d we need
【导语】本文介绍了Susan的生日即将来临，她打电话邀请Laura和Vince来参加派对，并在家中询问妈妈如何做水果沙拉。
67．根据“Yur birthday party? Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，设空处应该邀请Laura来参加生日派对。故填Can yu cme t my birthday party/Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party。
68．根据“See yu then.”可知，设空处应该说再见。故填See yu。
69．根据“I have t prepare fr an exam next week. It’s very imprtant fr me.”可知，Vince应该拒绝了邀请。故填Srry, I’m afraid I can’t/Srry, I’m nt available/Srry, I’m nt free。
70．根据“We need three bananas.”可知，设空处应该问了需要几个香蕉。故填Hw many bananas d we need。
71．根据“I think tw cups f ygurt shuld be enugh.”可知，设空处应该问了需要多少酸奶。故填Hw much ygurt d we need。
72．例文
T be a better me
Everyne dreams t becme a better persn.
First f all, I am a lazy girl and I hardly ever exercise. S in the cming year, I am ging t start an exercise prgram t imprve my physical health. Fr example, I plan t jin a swimming club and practice it nce r twice a week, which can help me stay active and keep a healthy lifestyle. Additinally, I expect t travel and explre new places, as I believe that experiencing different cultures can braden my hrizns and enrich my life. What’s mre, I want t take the chance t learn hw t ck by myself s that I can make meals fr my parents when they’re busy.
I think I can make it if I try my best.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“如何成为更好的自己”并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，表明每个人都想变得更好。
第二步，具体介绍自己将如何做。
第三步，表达自己的决心，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①fr example例如
②s that以便
[高分句型]
①I plan t jin a swimming club and practice it nce r twice a week, which can help me stay active and keep a healthy lifestyle.（定语从句）
②What’s mre, I want t take the chance t learn hw t ck by myself s that I can make meals fr my parents when they’re busy.（s that引导目的状语从句，when引导时间状语从句）