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高三语法专题复习 定语从句之关系代词课件
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这是一份高三语法专题复习 定语从句之关系代词课件，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了 后置定语，先行词，关系词，定语从句，其他成分，whichthat， whothat，whose，whose ，whom等内容，欢迎下载使用。
7.The girl there is my classmate.（副词）8.I knw the girl frm Class 25. (介词短语）9. I dn’t knw the way hw t cntact her.（不定式短语）10. The girl standing at the dr is my classmate. (现在分词短语）11.The girl praised by the schl is my classmate.(过去分词短语）12.The girl (wh is frm Class 25 ) is my classmate. (句子）
小结:名词 + ___________________________
（副词/介词短语/不定式短语/分词短语/句子）
（来自25班的）那位女孩子 是我的同班同学。
来自25班的 那位女孩子 是我的同班同学。
﹙ ﹚
The girl is my classmate.
﹙ ﹚
wh is frm Class 25
The girl is my classmate. The girl(She) is frm Class 25.
思考：一个句子可以修饰名词吗？
三、把下列的两个简单句连接成定语从句修饰前面的名词(先行词）
1.The girl is a student. She is psitive and hard-wrking.
The girl is a psitive and hard-wrking student.
The girl is a student _____________________________.
(wh/that is psitive and hard-wrking)
2.The girl is psitive and hard-wrking . I knw the girl.
The girl______________is psitive and hard-wrking .
(whm I knw)
作宾语（可省略),指人
3.She a is psitive and hard-wrking girl . The girl’s（Her）subject is gd .
She a is psitive and hard-wrking girl ______________.
(whse subject is gd)
4.The girl bught a bk yesterday.The cver f the bk is blue.
The girl bught a bk yesterday _____________ is blue.
(the cver f which/f which the cver)
5.The girl bught a bk yesterday.The bk is abut English.
The girl bught a bk yesterday________ is abut English.
6.The bk is very interesting. The girl bught it yesterday.
The bk _______________________________is very interesting.
(which/that the girl bught yesterday)
作宾语（可省略),指物
绝招：限制性定语从句，做主语和宾语用that,但不能放在介词后。
wh, whm, that
which , that
The army rganized teams t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead .
﹙ ﹚
观察并总结：先行词除了名词，还可以是______。
China is n lnger the cuntry (that it used t be). 中国不再是以前那样的国家了。He is n lnger the lazy by （that he was）. 他再也不是以前那个懒孩子了。The village is n lnger the ne (that it used t be). 这个村庄已不再是原来的样子了。
that 在定语从句中作be的表语
注意：thse 做先行词时，关系代词用wh ,不用that .
Is there anything that can help yu ?
四、如何突破定语从句：1.用括号圈出定语从句2.划出主从句的谓语3.把先行词拉进定语从句造句，造成一个完整的句子，缺什么补什么I still remember the day __________ is August 31. I still remember the day _______ I spent with yu.I still remember the day __________ I came here.
n which/when
﹙ ﹚
______ is August 31.
_______ I spent with yu.
______ I came here.
五、知识应用：用that, wh, which, whm或whse填空，并指出它们在句中作何成分。 1. The by ___________is standing there is my cusin. （作 ）2. The man_________yu met yesterday is Mr. Smith. （作 ）3.The by _________yu are lking fr is hidden behind the tree. （作 ）4.D yu knw the by _________father is an engineer? （作 ）5.He lives in a huse ___________ windws face suth. （作 ）
﹙ ﹚
﹙ ﹚
﹙ ﹚
whm/wh/that
小结1：从上面的第4和5题可知，whse 作定语时，后面要修饰_____，相对于= ______whm或which。
Whse引起从句可转换为“ f +关系代词”型，即 the+ n + f +which/whm 如：e.g. They live in a huse, whse dr pens t the suth.=They lived in a huse, f which the dr pens t the suth. =They lived in a huse, the dr f which pens t the suth.
She is ur physics teacher _______ name is Mrs. Xia.She is ur physics teacher ______ ______ the name is Mrs. Xia.She is ur physics teacher the name ______ _______ is Mrs. Xia.
f
whm
6.I dn’t knw abut the man ___________ yu mentined. （作 ）7.A plane is a machine____________ can fly. （作 ）8.The pen__________my uncle gave me is missing. （作 ）9.Children like t read bks _________ have wnderful pictures. （作 ）10. The wman with ____________ I went is my aunt. （作 ）11. The bike by __________ I went t schl was stlen. （作 ）
﹙ ﹚
﹙ ﹚
﹙ ﹚
（which/that)
﹙ ﹚
﹙ ﹚
﹙ ﹚
小结2：从上面的第10和11题可知，介词后面带的关系代词只能用_______(人）或_______（物）,不能用that。
六、介词+关系代词（whm/which/whse+名词)1.D yu like the bk ____ _____ she spent $10? 2.D yu like the bk ____ _____ she paid $10?3.D yu like the bk ____ _____ she learned a lt? 4.D yu like the bk ____ ______she ften talks? 5.I knw that man ____ _____yur mther gave a lt f is a persn, ____ ______ mney is nt mnth, part f Sutheast Asia was struck by flds,____ ______ effects peple are still suffering．
frm whse
完整的句子：peple are still suffering frm the flds’ effects.
( )8. This is the highest building _______ I’ve ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. where( )9. I really didn’t knw anything _______ happened t Jim yesterday. A. which B. whse C. when D. that ( )10. —-Wh is the man _______ is standing ver there? —-Oh, he is my math teacher. A. wh B. whm C. that D. which( )11. They are talking abut things and persns _______ they saw there a few days ag. A. wh B. which C. that D. what ( )12.The nly thing__________we culd d was t wait. A. wh B. which C. that D. what
七、Summary: 关系代词只用 的情况： ①先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时。②先行词是all, any, everything, anything, nne, the ne等不定代词时③当主句是wh或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复，只用 .④先行词既包括人又包括物时。⑤先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
八、只用 ________不用that的情况1.That _____ is evil is sn learnt. 学坏容易。2.This is the great mment t _____ I lk frward.3. We suggested he g t see a dctr, _____ has been taken by him.
The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannt frget. The cuple wh live next t us vlunteered t help after the vlcan erupted. The supplies which were prvided t the disaster area were cllected frm arund the cuntry.Mr Li is an architect whse designs fr the new twn have wn praise.A dctr with whm James used t wrk died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuadr.
Find and underline the restrictive relative clauses in the sentences belw.
Cmplete each sentence with that, which, wh, whse, whm r /.
1. Here are sme f the peple _____ hmes were destryed by the typhn. 2. The terrible shaking f the building wke up all the peple _________ were asleep.3. The next day, peple put up shelters in the pen air using anything _____ they culd find.
翻译：有些人的家园被台风摧毁了
翻译：第二天，人们用能找到的一切物品在空地上搭建起避难所。
翻译：建筑物可怕的摇晃把人们从睡梦中惊醒。
4. Several days later, mst f the buildings __________ had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.5. The injured by ______ mther was lst in the disaster was taken t the hspital.6. The wman wrte a thank-yu letter t the sldier by _______ she was rescued.7. Is this yung by ____ saved several ther students trapped under buildings?
that/ which
翻译：那个在灾难中失去了母亲的受伤男孩被送去了医院。
翻译：几天以后，大多数被飓风破坏的建筑物得到了修缮。
翻译：这位女士给营救她的战士写了一封感谢信。
翻译：这就是那个从楼里救出了好几位被困同学的男孩吗？
7.The girl there is my classmate.（副词）8.I knw the girl frm Class 25. (介词短语）9. I dn’t knw the way hw t cntact her.（不定式短语）10. The girl standing at the dr is my classmate. (现在分词短语）11.The girl praised by the schl is my classmate.(过去分词短语）12.The girl (wh is frm Class 25 ) is my classmate. (句子）
小结:名词 + ___________________________
（副词/介词短语/不定式短语/分词短语/句子）
（来自25班的）那位女孩子 是我的同班同学。
来自25班的 那位女孩子 是我的同班同学。
﹙ ﹚
The girl is my classmate.
﹙ ﹚
wh is frm Class 25
The girl is my classmate. The girl(She) is frm Class 25.
思考：一个句子可以修饰名词吗？
三、把下列的两个简单句连接成定语从句修饰前面的名词(先行词）
1.The girl is a student. She is psitive and hard-wrking.
The girl is a psitive and hard-wrking student.
The girl is a student _____________________________.
(wh/that is psitive and hard-wrking)
2.The girl is psitive and hard-wrking . I knw the girl.
The girl______________is psitive and hard-wrking .
(whm I knw)
作宾语（可省略),指人
3.She a is psitive and hard-wrking girl . The girl’s（Her）subject is gd .
She a is psitive and hard-wrking girl ______________.
(whse subject is gd)
4.The girl bught a bk yesterday.The cver f the bk is blue.
The girl bught a bk yesterday _____________ is blue.
(the cver f which/f which the cver)
5.The girl bught a bk yesterday.The bk is abut English.
The girl bught a bk yesterday________ is abut English.
6.The bk is very interesting. The girl bught it yesterday.
The bk _______________________________is very interesting.
(which/that the girl bught yesterday)
作宾语（可省略),指物
绝招：限制性定语从句，做主语和宾语用that,但不能放在介词后。
wh, whm, that
which , that
The army rganized teams t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead .
﹙ ﹚
观察并总结：先行词除了名词，还可以是______。
China is n lnger the cuntry (that it used t be). 中国不再是以前那样的国家了。He is n lnger the lazy by （that he was）. 他再也不是以前那个懒孩子了。The village is n lnger the ne (that it used t be). 这个村庄已不再是原来的样子了。
that 在定语从句中作be的表语
注意：thse 做先行词时，关系代词用wh ,不用that .
Is there anything that can help yu ?
四、如何突破定语从句：1.用括号圈出定语从句2.划出主从句的谓语3.把先行词拉进定语从句造句，造成一个完整的句子，缺什么补什么I still remember the day __________ is August 31. I still remember the day _______ I spent with yu.I still remember the day __________ I came here.
n which/when
﹙ ﹚
______ is August 31.
_______ I spent with yu.
______ I came here.
五、知识应用：用that, wh, which, whm或whse填空，并指出它们在句中作何成分。 1. The by ___________is standing there is my cusin. （作 ）2. The man_________yu met yesterday is Mr. Smith. （作 ）3.The by _________yu are lking fr is hidden behind the tree. （作 ）4.D yu knw the by _________father is an engineer? （作 ）5.He lives in a huse ___________ windws face suth. （作 ）
﹙ ﹚
﹙ ﹚
﹙ ﹚
whm/wh/that
小结1：从上面的第4和5题可知，whse 作定语时，后面要修饰_____，相对于= ______whm或which。
Whse引起从句可转换为“ f +关系代词”型，即 the+ n + f +which/whm 如：e.g. They live in a huse, whse dr pens t the suth.=They lived in a huse, f which the dr pens t the suth. =They lived in a huse, the dr f which pens t the suth.
She is ur physics teacher _______ name is Mrs. Xia.She is ur physics teacher ______ ______ the name is Mrs. Xia.She is ur physics teacher the name ______ _______ is Mrs. Xia.
f
whm
6.I dn’t knw abut the man ___________ yu mentined. （作 ）7.A plane is a machine____________ can fly. （作 ）8.The pen__________my uncle gave me is missing. （作 ）9.Children like t read bks _________ have wnderful pictures. （作 ）10. The wman with ____________ I went is my aunt. （作 ）11. The bike by __________ I went t schl was stlen. （作 ）
﹙ ﹚
﹙ ﹚
﹙ ﹚
（which/that)
﹙ ﹚
﹙ ﹚
﹙ ﹚
小结2：从上面的第10和11题可知，介词后面带的关系代词只能用_______(人）或_______（物）,不能用that。
六、介词+关系代词（whm/which/whse+名词)1.D yu like the bk ____ _____ she spent $10? 2.D yu like the bk ____ _____ she paid $10?3.D yu like the bk ____ _____ she learned a lt? 4.D yu like the bk ____ ______she ften talks? 5.I knw that man ____ _____yur mther gave a lt f is a persn, ____ ______ mney is nt mnth, part f Sutheast Asia was struck by flds,____ ______ effects peple are still suffering．
frm whse
完整的句子：peple are still suffering frm the flds’ effects.
( )8. This is the highest building _______ I’ve ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. where( )9. I really didn’t knw anything _______ happened t Jim yesterday. A. which B. whse C. when D. that ( )10. —-Wh is the man _______ is standing ver there? —-Oh, he is my math teacher. A. wh B. whm C. that D. which( )11. They are talking abut things and persns _______ they saw there a few days ag. A. wh B. which C. that D. what ( )12.The nly thing__________we culd d was t wait. A. wh B. which C. that D. what
七、Summary: 关系代词只用 的情况： ①先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时。②先行词是all, any, everything, anything, nne, the ne等不定代词时③当主句是wh或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复，只用 .④先行词既包括人又包括物时。⑤先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
八、只用 ________不用that的情况1.That _____ is evil is sn learnt. 学坏容易。2.This is the great mment t _____ I lk frward.3. We suggested he g t see a dctr, _____ has been taken by him.
The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannt frget. The cuple wh live next t us vlunteered t help after the vlcan erupted. The supplies which were prvided t the disaster area were cllected frm arund the cuntry.Mr Li is an architect whse designs fr the new twn have wn praise.A dctr with whm James used t wrk died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuadr.
Find and underline the restrictive relative clauses in the sentences belw.
Cmplete each sentence with that, which, wh, whse, whm r /.
1. Here are sme f the peple _____ hmes were destryed by the typhn. 2. The terrible shaking f the building wke up all the peple _________ were asleep.3. The next day, peple put up shelters in the pen air using anything _____ they culd find.
翻译：有些人的家园被台风摧毁了
翻译：第二天，人们用能找到的一切物品在空地上搭建起避难所。
翻译：建筑物可怕的摇晃把人们从睡梦中惊醒。
4. Several days later, mst f the buildings __________ had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.5. The injured by ______ mther was lst in the disaster was taken t the hspital.6. The wman wrte a thank-yu letter t the sldier by _______ she was rescued.7. Is this yung by ____ saved several ther students trapped under buildings?
that/ which
翻译：那个在灾难中失去了母亲的受伤男孩被送去了医院。
翻译：几天以后，大多数被飓风破坏的建筑物得到了修缮。
翻译：这位女士给营救她的战士写了一封感谢信。
翻译：这就是那个从楼里救出了好几位被困同学的男孩吗？
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