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第02讲 动词和动词短语（练习）-备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习（全国通用）
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第02讲 动词和动词短语（模拟精练+真题演练）一、根据提示词完成句子1．（2023·浙江杭州·校联考一模）She never took a taxi, even though she could a the cost.【答案】(a)fford【详解】句意：她从不打出租车，即使她能担负起费用。根据could后是动词原形，及横线后的the cost费用，所以应是afford承担起。故填(a)fford。2．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）Kindness doesn’t c a thing, yet it’s the richest gift you can give.【答案】(c)ost【详解】句意：善良不需要付出任何代价，但它是你能给予的最丰厚的礼物。分析句子可知，此空缺动词原形。根据首字母和句意可知，应填cost“花费”，故填(c)ost。3．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）When you s a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.【答案】(s)pell【详解】句意：当你拼写一个单词的时候，你以正确的顺序写出或者说出这个单词里的每一个字母。根据“you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.”可知，这一行为是拼写单词，故填(s)pell。4．（2023·四川内江·一模）The music, Erquan Yingyue, s beautiful but sad. It is a traditional treasure of China.【答案】(s)ounds【详解】句意：音乐《二泉映月》听起来美丽但悲伤。它是中国的传统瑰宝。根据题干和首字母提示可知，此处表示“听起来”，时态为一般现在时，sound“听起来”，主语为第三人称单数，动词也应用第三人称单数形式sounds。故填(s)ounds。5．（2023·四川自贡·一模）The team won the football game. They didn’t d the fans.【答案】(d)isappoint 【详解】句意：这个队赢得了足球赛。他们没有让球迷失望。根据“The team won the football game.”以及首字母可知，赢得了比赛，所以没有让球迷失望。disappoint“使失望”，动词，助动词后用动词原形。故填(d)isappoint。6．（2023·山东日照·日照二模）We are encouraged to ride bicycles for it doesn’t c air or water pollution.【答案】(c)ause【详解】句意：我们被鼓励骑自行车，因为它不会造成空气或水污染。根据下文“air or water pollution”可知，此处指的是造成空气或水污染。cause作动词，意为“造成”，空格前为助动词“doesn’t”，故cause应用动词原形。故填(c)ause。7．（2023·新疆·统考三模）My parents don’t a me to hang out with friends on weekdays.【答案】(a)llow【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我和朋友在工作日闲逛。助动词don’t后面跟动词原形。hang out with friends on weekdays意为“和朋友在工作日闲逛”。结合首字母a可知，此处要表达“允许”的意思。也就是说“我和朋友在工作日闲逛”这种事情是不被父母允许的。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填(a)llow。8．（2023·山东日照·日照市二模）—What time is it? —Just a minute, I will c it for you.【答案】(c)heck【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——请稍等，我帮你查一下。根据“What time is it?”和首字母可知，此处是指查看时间，check“查看”，动词，will后加动词原形，故填(c)heck。9．（2023·安徽安庆·安庆三模）To be safe, students should a （避免）going out alone at night.【答案】(a)void【详解】句意：为了安全起见，学生们应该避免晚上独自外出。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处应填avoid“避免”，又因为空前should可知，情态动词后面用动词原形，故填(a)void。10．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）The kind young man p （同情） the poor and often gives away money to them.【答案】(p)ities【详解】句意：这位善良的年轻人同情穷人，经常把钱捐给他们。pity“同情”，由gives可知时态是一般现在时，主语man是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填(p)ities。11．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）Look, the pictures they took last week a （出现） on the magazine.【答案】(a)ppear【详解】句意：看，他们上周拍的照片出现在杂志上了。分析句子结构可知，句子是一个含有定语从句的句子，其主句是“the pictures a… on the magazine”，由字母及中文提示可知，appear出现，动词；又根据“Look”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语the pictures是复数，谓语动词appear用原形。 故填(a)ppear。12．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模）His efforts to better his writing p （证明是）successful.【答案】(p)roved【详解】句意：他努力改进自己的写作，结果证明是成功的。prove“证明是”，在该句中是系动词，描述过去的事情时态用一般过去时，prove变为过去式。故填(p)roved。13．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模）Parents should know how to t (对待) boys exactly the same as girls.【答案】(t)reat【详解】句意：父母应该知道如何完全同等对待男孩和女孩。根据汉语“对待”提示，及“how to+动词原形”应是treat。故填(t)reat。14．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）I don’t （怀疑）that she will achieve success.【答案】doubt【详解】句意：我不怀疑她将会取得成功。根据汉语“怀疑”提示及助动词后是动词原形，应是doubt。故填doubt。15．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Teachers (主动提出) me a lot of help when I meet with all kinds of problems.【答案】offer【详解】句意：当我遇到各种各样的问题时，老师会给我很多帮助。根据汉语提示可知，应填offer“主动提出”，本句为陈述事实，所以时态为一般现在时，且主语Teachers为复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填offer。16．（2023·四川宜宾·统考二模）In order to catch the criminals, the police ask Mary to (描述) them clearly.【答案】describe【详解】句意：为了抓住罪犯，警察要求玛丽把他们描述清楚。describe“描述”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填describe。17．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）When I get home from school, I usually (放松) by watching sports programs.【答案】relax【详解】句意：当我放学回家时，我通常通过看体育节目来放松。根据汉语提示可知，relax“放松”，动词；根据“When I get home from school, I usually...”可知本句为一般现在时，主语为第一人称，所以动词用原形，故填relax。18．（2022下·江苏苏州·九年级校联考期中）Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire (升起) straightly up in the air.【答案】rose【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤，但大火的烟直升到空中。rise“升起”，不及物动词，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rose。19．（2022·广西贵港·统考二模）Tom and his brother (许诺) their mother that they will do chores every day.【答案】promise【详解】句意：汤姆和他的哥哥向他们的妈妈保证他们会每天做家务。“向某人承诺”promise sb (that)...，由“ that they will do chores every day”可知是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填promise。20．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Our teacher often (give sb. the courage to do sth.) us not to be afraid of the failure.【答案】encourages【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要害怕失败。根据英文提示“give sb. the courage to do sth.”给某人勇气去做某事，可知，是动词“encourage”，主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数，故填encourages。二、用所给单词适当形式填空21．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）It’s reported that a deep breath often (help) when you feel stressed.【答案】helps【详解】句意：据报道，当你感到有压力时，深呼吸通常会有所帮助。分析题干，主句为一般现在时，从句一般保持原有时态。在表语从句“a deep breath often…”中，根据主谓一致原则，此处help为不及物动词，作谓语，主语是“a deep breath”，谓语动词应用三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。22．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）The TV （be）invented before the car.【答案】was【详解】句意：电视是在汽车发明之前发明的。“The TV电视”是被发明的，所以应用被动语态（be done），主语是“The TV”，根据“before the car”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。23．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）Do you lie (awake) thinking about things?【答案】awake【详解】句意：你会躺着睡不着想事情吗？awake“醒着的”为形容词，空格前lie为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填awake。24．（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）There (be) two important competitions in our school last week.【答案】were【详解】句意：上周我们学校有两场重要的比赛。根据“two important competitions”可知，此处be动词要用复数形式，再由“last week”可知，事情发生在过去，句子应是一般过去时，因此be动词要用过去式。故填were。25．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth.【答案】is【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。句子含宾语从句，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the gravity”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。26．（2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模）—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir?—Sure. I (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up?【答案】was replying【详解】句意：——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗，先生？——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以，有什么事吗？reply回复；根据下文“It’s done”，结合对方的描述“You seemed busy just now”，可知“我当时在回复电子邮件”，需用过去进行时；主语I是第一人称，系动词需用was，故填was replying。27．（2022·甘肃武威·统考二模）We will go on a picnic if it (not rain) this afternoon.【答案】doesn’t rain【详解】句意：如果今天下午不下雨，我们将去野餐。在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时替代将来时。rain意为“下雨”，实义动词，构成否定要借助助动词，且主语是第三人称单数，因此助动词为does。根据提示可知，空处需要填写否定形式，故填doesn’t rain。28．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）The magician surprised the audience by making the rabbit in his hat. (appear)【答案】disappear【详解】句意：魔术师让兔子消失在帽子里，让观众大吃一惊。分析句子结构，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，make是使役动词，后面跟动词原形。根据“The magician surprised the audience”和所给词可知，是让兔子消失在帽子里，appear“出现，呈现”，disappear“消失,不见”。故填disappear。29．（2023·黑龙江·校联考一模）The rich （be）not always happy. Everyone has worries.【答案】are【详解】句意：富人并不总是开心的。每个人都有烦恼。根据“Everyone has worries.”可知句子是一般现在时；“the+形容词”表示一类人，指复数，所以the rich表示复数，be动词用are。故填are。30．（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）Most of the students think three years of junior high school life （be）not long.【答案】is【详解】句意：大多数学生认为三年的初中生活并不长。此句为宾语从句，“three years of junior high school life”为句子主语，中心词为“life”，表示一般事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。三、单项选择31．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）There ________ a number of animals in the zoo. The number of them ________ two thousand.A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are【答案】B【详解】句意：动物园里有许多动物，它们的数量是两千。考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词，意思“许多……”，看作复数，故第一空用are。the number of+复数名词，意思是“……的数量”，看作三单，故第二空用is。故选B。32．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A．feels B．feel C．is felt【答案】A【详解】句意：这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为它们是用中国丝绸做的。考查感官动词。feel“摸起来”，感官动词，无被动语态，排除C选项。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语“This pair of trousers”后接动词第三人称单数形式feels。故选A。33．（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）—What do you think of the song Together for a shared future? —It ________ really nice.A．looks B．smells C．sounds【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得歌曲《一起向未来》怎么样？——听起来真的很好听。考查感官动词。look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“What do you think of the song Together for a shared future?”可知，这首歌听起来很不错，故选C。34．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模）The noodles __________ a little salty. There is no need to add more salt.A．look B．tasteC．smell D．sound【答案】B【详解】句意：面条尝起来有点咸，没必要再加盐了。考查感官动词词义辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound闻起来。根据“The noodles…a little salty.”可知，面条有点咸，应该用感官动词taste表示“尝起来”。故选B。35．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）Mike along with his parents ________ going on a self-riding journey to Tibet(西藏) next summer.A．is B．was C．are【答案】A【详解】句意：明年夏天，迈克和他的父母将自驾前往西藏。考查be动词。is是，一般现在时，用于第三人称单数；was是，一般过去时，用于第一人称单数、第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，用于第二人称单复数、 第一和第三人称复数。根据“next summer”可知本句时态为一般将来时，be+v-ing可表示将来的打算，主语为“Mike”，谓语动词用单数，故选A。36．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）—Something ________ good.—I think it’s beef steak in the pan.A．looks B．tastes C．smells【答案】C【详解】句意：——闻起来真香。——我想是锅里的牛排。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“I think it’s beef steak in the pan.”可知，是锅里的牛排，因此应该是闻起来很香。故选C。37．（2023·安徽合肥·统考三模）—What happened?—Jack phoned me last evening, and his voice ________ strange on the phone.A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled【答案】B【详解】句意：——发生什么了？——杰克昨晚上给我打电话，他的声音在电话里听起来很奇怪。考查动词词义辨析。looked看上去；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来。根据“and his voice … strange on the phone”可知，此处指声音听起来奇怪。故选B。38．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）—Your e-mail address again? I ________ quite catch it. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．don’t D．didn’t【答案】D考查情态动词。can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；don’t没有；didn’t没有，过去式。根据“Your e-mail address again?”可知是刚才没有跟上，故此处表示过去的动作，变否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选D。39．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）In the latest talk show, his joke made all of us ________.A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing【答案】A【详解】句意：在最近的脱口秀节目中，他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。考查使役动词make的用法。make“使，让”，用法是：make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选A。40．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）We are supposed to ________ a hobby instead of spending much time on smartphones.A．take up B．put off C．give out【答案】A【详解】句意：我们应该养成一种爱好，而不是花很多时间在智能手机上。考查动词短语。take up养成；put off推迟；give out分发。根据“a hobby”可知是培养一个爱好。故选A。41．（2023·吉林·统考模拟预测）Lots of fans stood outside the hotel and hoped to see the popular singer, but she didn’t ________.A．stay up B．give up C．show up【答案】C【详解】句意：很多歌迷站在酒店外，希望能见到这位流行歌手，但她没有露面。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；give up放弃；show up出现，露面。根据“hoped to see the popular singer”可知此处show up“露面”符合语境，歌迷希望见到这位歌手，但她没有露面。故选C。42．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Can you help me to ________ my dog when I’m away on holiday?A．look at B．look after C．look like D．look up【答案】B【详解】句意：当我去度假的时候，你能帮我照顾一下我的狗吗？考查动词短语。look at看；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look up查阅。根据“Can you help me to...my dog when I’m away on holiday?”可知，此处是帮我照顾我的狗。故选B。43．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）With the development of science and technology, cars have _________ horses for people to travel in.A．knocked over B．thrown over C．checked over D．taken over【答案】D【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，汽车已经取代了马供人们出行。考查动词短语。knocked over偷窃；thrown over抛弃；checked over检查；taken over接替，取而代之。根据“cars have... horses for people to travel in.”可知，在人们出行方面应是汽车取代了马，故选D。44．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）That photo always ________ wonderful memories whenever I see it.A．puts off B．brings back C．writes down D．makes up【答案】B【详解】句意：每当我看到那张照片时，它总是让我回想起美好的回忆。考查动词短语。put off推迟；bring back使……回忆起来；write down写下；make up构成。根据“wonderful memories whenever I see it.”可知，照片总能使我回忆起美好的记忆。故选B。45．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）We can always find something good in a bad situation if we ________ it.A．look for B．listen to C．talk about【答案】A【详解】句意：如果我们寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下发现好的事情。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；listen to听；talk about谈论。根据“We can always find something good in a bad situation if we … it”可知，如果寻找，会在糟糕的情况下发现好的事情，故选A。46．（2023·浙江温州·校联考二模）The classroom is very dirty. You need to ________.A．clean up it B．clean them up C．clean up them D．clean it up【答案】D【详解】句意：教室很脏。你得把它清理干净。考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它；them它们。此处是代指classroom，应用it；clean up是“动词+副词”短语，人称代词作宾语，应放中间，故选D。47．（2023·江苏镇江·校联考一模）The best thing we can do is to ________ the kindness to the people around us in order to make the society better.A．agree on B．hold on C．live on D．pass on【答案】D【详解】句意：为了让社会变得更好，我们能做的最好的事情就是把善良传递给我们周围的人。考查动词短语辨析。agree on对……取得一致意见；hold on坚持；live on以……为食；pass on传递。根据“the kindness to the people around us”可知，这里指把善良传递给周围的人。故选D。48．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）—Hello, can I speak to the Customer Service Department? —Hold on, please. I’ll help you ________.A．put out B．put in C．put through D．put together【答案】C【详解】句意：——你好，我可以跟客服部门通话吗？——请稍等。我会帮你接通电话。考查动词短语。put out熄灭；put in投入；put through接通电话；put together组合。根据“can I speak to the Customer Service Department”和“I’ll help you”可知，应是要帮忙接通客服部的电话，故选C。49．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）If we don’t take action right now, natural resources will ________ sooner or later.A．run out B．turn out C．take out D．put out【答案】A【详解】句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，自然资源迟早会耗尽。考查动词短语。run out用尽；turn out结果是；take out取出；put out扑灭。根据“If we don’t take action right now, natural resources will…sooner or later.”可知是让我们尽快采取行动，所以空处填“用尽”符合句意，其他选项意思不符。故选A。50．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）—Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou. —True! A series of new policies have ________ the use of new energy cars around China recently.A．pushed in B．put out C．pushed for D．put up【答案】C【详解】句意：——好消息！台州将成立一家生产特殊电池的公司。——真的！最近，一系列新政策推动了中国各地新能源汽车的使用。考查动词短语辨析。pushed in插队；put out扑灭；pushed for奋力争取，推动；put up张贴。根据“A series of new policies have … the use of new energy cars around China”可知，新政策推动了新能源汽车的使用，故选C。四、多句选词填空（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。51． , Daniel often helps look after the animals at Xinpu Zoo.52．The old tree soon because of the disease. Holly wants to plant a new one there.53．Jack isn’t at school today. Would you be kind enough to him, Suzy?54．In Garden Expo Park, I found a foreign passport and returned it to him at once.55．Look! Kitty the shopping list quickly and working out the price.56．“Peter, you should your homework tomorrow morning.” The teacher said.57．David his pen-friend at 8 o’clock last night.58．Tom always outer space and dreams of becoming an astronaut.59．Shirley spends time on Tiktok in her class. She thinks it’s a waste of time.60．So far, the scientists a whole new world to us in AI.【答案】51．In his spare time 52．will be cut down 53．to take a message 54．visitor’s 55．is looking through 56．hand in 57．was writing to 58．shows an interest in 59．the least 60．have opened up【解析】51．句意：在业余时间，丹尼尔经常在新浦动物园帮忙照看动物。根据“Daniel often helps look after the animals at Xinpu Zoo”及备选词可知，这里指在业余时间，in one’s spare time意为“在某人业余时间”，主语为 Daniel，one’s用his，句首首字母大写，故填In his spare time。52．句意：这棵老树很快就会因为生病而被砍倒。霍利想在那里种一棵新的。根据“Holly wants to plant a new one there.”及备选词可知，是指老树被砍倒，cut down意为“砍倒”，和主语之间是被动关系，该句为一般将来时被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，故填will be cut down。53．句意：杰克今天不在学校。苏西，你能给他留个口信吗？根据“Jack isn’t at school today.”及备选词可知，这里指给他留个口信，take a message意为“捎口信”，“be+adj.+enough+to do”意为“足够……能做某事”，故填to take a message。54．句意：在园博园，我发现了一本外国游客的护照，并立即把护照还给了他。根据“returned it to him at once”及备选词可知，这里指外国游客的护照，visit意为“参观”，“游客”为visitor，空格处修饰名词且在不定冠词a后，所以用名词所有格visitor’s，故填visitor’s。55．句意：看！凯蒂正在快速地浏览购物清单，并计算出价格。根据“the shopping list quickly and working out the price”及备选词可知，是指浏览购物清单，look through意为“浏览”，又根据“Look!”可知，该句为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为Kitty，be动词用is，故填is looking through。56．句意：“彼得，你明天早上应该交作业。”老师说。根据“your homework”及备选词可知，是指上交作业，hand in意为“上交”，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填hand in。57．句意：大卫昨晚8点在给他的笔友写信。根据“his pen-friend”及备选词可知，是指给笔友写信，write to意为“写信”，又根据“at 8 o’clock last night”可知，该句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为David，be动词用was，故填was writing to。58．句意：汤姆总是对外太空表现出兴趣，并梦想成为一名宇航员。根据“dreams of becoming an astronaut”及备选词可知，是指对外太空表现出兴趣，show an interest in意为“对……表现出兴趣”，又根据always可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为Tom，谓语动词用单三形式，故填shows an interest in。59．句意：雪莉在抖音上花的时间是班上最少的。她认为这是在浪费时间。根据“She thinks it’s a waste of time.”及备选词可知，是指在抖音上花的时间是班上最少的，little意为“少的”，其最高级为the least，故填the least。60．句意：到目前为止，科学家们在人工智能领域为我们打开了一个全新的世界。根据“a whole new world to us”及备选词可知，这里指打开了一个全新的世界，open up意为“打开”，又根据“So far”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“the scientists”，助动词用have，故填have opened up。五、语法填空（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is the first Chinese person 61 （return）to space and travel three 62 （time）into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a fourth space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission. So far, he 63 （be）a crew commander for the third time. Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of 64 （go）to university to get the family out of poverty and make his parents happy. So he never 65 （buy）a single meal at middle school and lived on dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many 66 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” he said. “At middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three months 67 （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five and a half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24. “I always told 68 （I）that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 69 （consider）as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was told 70 （experience）physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that the body check was part of the choice for China’s first astronauts.【答案】61．to return 62．times 63．has been 64．going 65．bought 66．difficulties 67．later 68．myself 69．was considered 70．to experience【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员景海鹏。61．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。the first person to do“第一个做……的人”，固定搭配，所以此空应填return“返回”的不定式形式，故填to return。62．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。根据“...travel three...into orbit.”可知，此处表示three times“三次”，故填times。63．句意：到目前为止，他已经是第三次担任机组指挥官了。根据“So far”可知，本句为现在完成时，其构成为have/has+done，又因为主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单，故填has been。64．句意：景在学校学习很努力，希望能上大学，让家里摆脱贫困，让父母幸福。因为空前有介词of，所以此空应填go“去”的动名词形式，故填going。65．句意：因此，他在中学时从未买过一顿饭，靠从家里带来的干粮和咸菜生活。and连接并列成分，结合动词lived可知，此空应填buy的过去式，故填bought。66．句意：艰苦的生活不仅让我有勇气面对如此多的困难和挑战，也激励我追逐梦想。many后加可数名词复数形式，所以此空应填difficulty“困难”的复数形式，故填difficulties。67．句意：三个月后，他去了河北保定的一所空军飞行学院。根据“Three months..., he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province.”可知，此处表示三个月后，three months later“三个月后”，故填later。68．句意：我一直告诉自己，顶尖的飞行员只来自那些训练最刻苦的人。根据“I always told...that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.”可知，此处表示景海鹏告诫自己，所以此空应填I的反身代词形式myself，故填myself。69．句意：在战斗机部队的几年里，他被认为是一名优秀的飞行员。he与consider为被动关系，其构成为：be+done，又因为“In the years in the fighter jet unit”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，be用was，故填was considered。70．句意：1996年夏天，景在不知道原因的情况下，被领导叫去参加体检。be told to do“被告知去做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空填experience“经历”的不定式形式，故填to experience。1．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）Thanks to the help of the government, farmers in China are ________ a happier and richer life.A．living B．changing C．planting【答案】A【详解】句意：由于政府的帮助，中国农民过上了更加幸福和富裕的生活。考查动词辨析。living（以某种方式）生活，过日子；changing改变；planting种植。根据“farmers in China are ... a happier and richer life”可知是过着更加幸福和富裕的生活。故选A。2．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）We are deeply _________ by the story of Mu Shengzhong, whose team started building road in Haixi in the 1950s.A．hurt B．moved C．troubled【答案】B【详解】句意：我们被慕生忠的故事深深打动，他的团队在20世纪50年代开始在海西修路。考查动词辨析。hurt受伤；moved感动；troubled麻烦。根据“whose team started building road in Haixi in the 1950s”可知在海西修路，故事令人感动。故选B。3．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）According to the World Happiness Report 2023, Finland (芬兰) is the world’s happiest country. People ________ more time with families and friends there.A．cost B．spend C．pay【答案】B【详解】句意：根据《2023年世界幸福报告》，芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家。人们花更多的时间与家人和朋友在一起。考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人。根据“People ... more time with families and friends there.”可知此处指花费时间和家人、朋友在一起，主语是人，用spend。故选B。4．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.—I think so. To cut down air pollution, many factories ________ new energy cars.A．produce B．throw C．cancel D．divide【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气变得越来越新鲜。——我想是的。为了减少空气污染，许多工厂生产新能源汽车。考查动词辨析。produce生产；throw扔；cancel取消；divide分开。根据“To cut down air pollution, many factories … new energy cars.”可知，为了减少空气污染而生产了新能源汽车，故选A。5．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up【答案】C【详解】句意：我的朋友答应来参加我的生日聚会。然而，他最终没有出现。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；cut up切碎；show up出现，露面；pick up拾起。根据“My friend promised to come to my birthday party”及“However”可知，答应来参加生日聚会但是没有出现，故选C。6．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice.A．back B．down C．abroad D．up【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆是一名英国医生，他希望出国度假。中国是他的首选。考查副词辨析。back返回；down向下；abroad出国；up向上。根据“Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go...for vacation. China is his first choice.”可知，是希望出国度假，故选C。7．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Are you ready for the show?—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up【答案】A【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up占据；look up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。8．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ________ our breath and sweat (汗).A．tasting B．smelling C．touching D．watching【答案】B【详解】句意：科学家发现，狗狗可能通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。考查动词辨析。tasting品尝；smelling闻；touching触摸；watching观看。根据“know human’s feelings by ... our breath and sweat”可推出是通过闻人类的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。故选B。9．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.A．deal with B．check out C．care about D．take down【答案】A【详解】句意：使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的好方法。考查动词短语。deal with处理；check out结账；care about关心；take down拆除。根据“Using public transportation is a good way to ... air pollution.”可知此处讲处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。10．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out【答案】B【详解】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“I loved the book so much”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。11．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time.A．risk B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。考查动词辨析。risk冒……的风险；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“If you put all your eggs in one basket, you…losing everything all at one time.”可知，如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，就会有失去全部的风险。故选A。12．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Dad, what are you cooking? It ________ so good.—The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.A．gets B．smells C．sounds D．tastes【答案】B【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在做什么？闻起来真香。——我们晚餐的主菜。你会喜欢的。考查动词辨析。get变得；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“Dad, what are you cooking? It...so good.”结合语境可知，因为闻起来很香，所以问爸爸在做什么，故选B。13．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）On September 1, students ________ their new school uniforms to go to school happily.A．take off B．give away C．make up D．put on【答案】D【详解】句意：9月1日，学生们穿上新校服高高兴兴地去上学。考查动词短语。take off起飞；give away赠送；make up编造；put on穿上。根据“students...their new school uniforms”可知是指穿上新校服，故选D。14．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）You should ________ the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.A．change B．stop C．avoid D．value【答案】D【详解】句意：你应该珍惜和父母在一起的时间，因为你长大后会离开他们。考查动词辨析。change改变；stop停止；avoid避免；value珍惜。根据“You should … the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.”可知，长大后会离开父母，所以要珍惜和父母在一起的时间，故选D。15．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）The scarf ________ soft. I like it very much.A．tastes B．feels C．sounds【答案】B【详解】句意：这条围巾摸起来很软。我非常喜欢它。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels摸起来；sounds听起来。根据“The scarf…soft.”可知，围巾摸起来很软。故选B。16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Linda likes to ________ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.A．collect B．throw C．lose D．give【答案】A【详解】句意：琳达喜欢收藏钢笔，到目前为止，她已经有各种各样的钢笔了。考查动词辨析。collect收集，收藏；throw扔掉；lose丢失；give给予。根据“she has had all kinds of pens so far”可知，她有各种各样的钢笔，说明她喜欢收藏钢笔。故选A。17．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems.A．keep away from B．take care of C．get on with D．come up with【答案】D【详解】句意：我的朋友总能想起好主意来解决他的问题。考查动词短语。keep away from远离；take care of照顾；get on with相处；come up with想起。根据“good ideas to solve his problems”可知想起解决问题的好主意。故选D。18．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________?—How about fish and chips?A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。19．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.A．grow B．fall C．appear D．come【答案】B【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶开始从树上落下。考查动词辨析。grow成长；fall落下；appear出现；come来。根据“When autumn comes”结合常识可知秋天树叶会落下。故选B。20．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence【答案】B【详解】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；control控制；influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to...time well.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。21．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up【答案】D【详解】句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居都放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。考查动词短语辨析。get into陷入；care about关心；carry on继续；give up放弃。根据“Most neighbours...the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.”可知，创造更安静的环境，所以是放弃跳广场舞，故选D。22．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—What abilities should a dog trainer have?—I think he should be responsible and never ___________.A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up【答案】D【详解】句意：——训犬师应该具备什么能力？——我认为他应该负责任，永不放弃。考查动词短语。give away捐赠；give out分发；give back还回来；give up放弃。根据“he should be responsible and never”可知应该有责任感，并且不轻易放弃。故选D。23．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.—Well, it all ________ how you use itA．leads to B．sounds likeC．turns into D．depends on【答案】D【详解】句意：——据说ChatGPT既有好的方面又有差的方面。——嗯，完全取决于你怎么使用它。考查动词短语辨析。leads to导致；sounds like听起来像；turns into变成；depends on取决于。根据“...how you use it”可知是取决于如何使用。故选D。24．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.A．hang out B．bring out C．try out D．set out【答案】A【详解】句意： 在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；bring out生产；try out试验；set out出发。根据“in Beijing hutongs”可知，是指在胡同里闲逛，故选A。25．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—Will Mr. Li come to the party?—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.A．reached B．accepted C．achieved D．expressed【答案】B【详解】句意：——李先生会来参加聚会吗？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀请。考查动词辨析。reached到达；accepted接受；achieved实现；expressed表达。根据“my invitation”可知，是接受了我的邀请，会来参加聚会。故选B。 visit; write to; cut down; look through; show an interest in; little; open up; hand in; take a message; in one’s spare time
第02讲 动词和动词短语（模拟精练+真题演练）一、根据提示词完成句子1．（2023·浙江杭州·校联考一模）She never took a taxi, even though she could a the cost.【答案】(a)fford【详解】句意：她从不打出租车，即使她能担负起费用。根据could后是动词原形，及横线后的the cost费用，所以应是afford承担起。故填(a)fford。2．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）Kindness doesn’t c a thing, yet it’s the richest gift you can give.【答案】(c)ost【详解】句意：善良不需要付出任何代价，但它是你能给予的最丰厚的礼物。分析句子可知，此空缺动词原形。根据首字母和句意可知，应填cost“花费”，故填(c)ost。3．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）When you s a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.【答案】(s)pell【详解】句意：当你拼写一个单词的时候，你以正确的顺序写出或者说出这个单词里的每一个字母。根据“you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.”可知，这一行为是拼写单词，故填(s)pell。4．（2023·四川内江·一模）The music, Erquan Yingyue, s beautiful but sad. It is a traditional treasure of China.【答案】(s)ounds【详解】句意：音乐《二泉映月》听起来美丽但悲伤。它是中国的传统瑰宝。根据题干和首字母提示可知，此处表示“听起来”，时态为一般现在时，sound“听起来”，主语为第三人称单数，动词也应用第三人称单数形式sounds。故填(s)ounds。5．（2023·四川自贡·一模）The team won the football game. They didn’t d the fans.【答案】(d)isappoint 【详解】句意：这个队赢得了足球赛。他们没有让球迷失望。根据“The team won the football game.”以及首字母可知，赢得了比赛，所以没有让球迷失望。disappoint“使失望”，动词，助动词后用动词原形。故填(d)isappoint。6．（2023·山东日照·日照二模）We are encouraged to ride bicycles for it doesn’t c air or water pollution.【答案】(c)ause【详解】句意：我们被鼓励骑自行车，因为它不会造成空气或水污染。根据下文“air or water pollution”可知，此处指的是造成空气或水污染。cause作动词，意为“造成”，空格前为助动词“doesn’t”，故cause应用动词原形。故填(c)ause。7．（2023·新疆·统考三模）My parents don’t a me to hang out with friends on weekdays.【答案】(a)llow【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我和朋友在工作日闲逛。助动词don’t后面跟动词原形。hang out with friends on weekdays意为“和朋友在工作日闲逛”。结合首字母a可知，此处要表达“允许”的意思。也就是说“我和朋友在工作日闲逛”这种事情是不被父母允许的。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填(a)llow。8．（2023·山东日照·日照市二模）—What time is it? —Just a minute, I will c it for you.【答案】(c)heck【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——请稍等，我帮你查一下。根据“What time is it?”和首字母可知，此处是指查看时间，check“查看”，动词，will后加动词原形，故填(c)heck。9．（2023·安徽安庆·安庆三模）To be safe, students should a （避免）going out alone at night.【答案】(a)void【详解】句意：为了安全起见，学生们应该避免晚上独自外出。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处应填avoid“避免”，又因为空前should可知，情态动词后面用动词原形，故填(a)void。10．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）The kind young man p （同情） the poor and often gives away money to them.【答案】(p)ities【详解】句意：这位善良的年轻人同情穷人，经常把钱捐给他们。pity“同情”，由gives可知时态是一般现在时，主语man是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填(p)ities。11．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）Look, the pictures they took last week a （出现） on the magazine.【答案】(a)ppear【详解】句意：看，他们上周拍的照片出现在杂志上了。分析句子结构可知，句子是一个含有定语从句的句子，其主句是“the pictures a… on the magazine”，由字母及中文提示可知，appear出现，动词；又根据“Look”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语the pictures是复数，谓语动词appear用原形。 故填(a)ppear。12．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模）His efforts to better his writing p （证明是）successful.【答案】(p)roved【详解】句意：他努力改进自己的写作，结果证明是成功的。prove“证明是”，在该句中是系动词，描述过去的事情时态用一般过去时，prove变为过去式。故填(p)roved。13．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模）Parents should know how to t (对待) boys exactly the same as girls.【答案】(t)reat【详解】句意：父母应该知道如何完全同等对待男孩和女孩。根据汉语“对待”提示，及“how to+动词原形”应是treat。故填(t)reat。14．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）I don’t （怀疑）that she will achieve success.【答案】doubt【详解】句意：我不怀疑她将会取得成功。根据汉语“怀疑”提示及助动词后是动词原形，应是doubt。故填doubt。15．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Teachers (主动提出) me a lot of help when I meet with all kinds of problems.【答案】offer【详解】句意：当我遇到各种各样的问题时，老师会给我很多帮助。根据汉语提示可知，应填offer“主动提出”，本句为陈述事实，所以时态为一般现在时，且主语Teachers为复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填offer。16．（2023·四川宜宾·统考二模）In order to catch the criminals, the police ask Mary to (描述) them clearly.【答案】describe【详解】句意：为了抓住罪犯，警察要求玛丽把他们描述清楚。describe“描述”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填describe。17．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）When I get home from school, I usually (放松) by watching sports programs.【答案】relax【详解】句意：当我放学回家时，我通常通过看体育节目来放松。根据汉语提示可知，relax“放松”，动词；根据“When I get home from school, I usually...”可知本句为一般现在时，主语为第一人称，所以动词用原形，故填relax。18．（2022下·江苏苏州·九年级校联考期中）Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire (升起) straightly up in the air.【答案】rose【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤，但大火的烟直升到空中。rise“升起”，不及物动词，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rose。19．（2022·广西贵港·统考二模）Tom and his brother (许诺) their mother that they will do chores every day.【答案】promise【详解】句意：汤姆和他的哥哥向他们的妈妈保证他们会每天做家务。“向某人承诺”promise sb (that)...，由“ that they will do chores every day”可知是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填promise。20．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Our teacher often (give sb. the courage to do sth.) us not to be afraid of the failure.【答案】encourages【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要害怕失败。根据英文提示“give sb. the courage to do sth.”给某人勇气去做某事，可知，是动词“encourage”，主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数，故填encourages。二、用所给单词适当形式填空21．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）It’s reported that a deep breath often (help) when you feel stressed.【答案】helps【详解】句意：据报道，当你感到有压力时，深呼吸通常会有所帮助。分析题干，主句为一般现在时，从句一般保持原有时态。在表语从句“a deep breath often…”中，根据主谓一致原则，此处help为不及物动词，作谓语，主语是“a deep breath”，谓语动词应用三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。22．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）The TV （be）invented before the car.【答案】was【详解】句意：电视是在汽车发明之前发明的。“The TV电视”是被发明的，所以应用被动语态（be done），主语是“The TV”，根据“before the car”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。23．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）Do you lie (awake) thinking about things?【答案】awake【详解】句意：你会躺着睡不着想事情吗？awake“醒着的”为形容词，空格前lie为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填awake。24．（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）There (be) two important competitions in our school last week.【答案】were【详解】句意：上周我们学校有两场重要的比赛。根据“two important competitions”可知，此处be动词要用复数形式，再由“last week”可知，事情发生在过去，句子应是一般过去时，因此be动词要用过去式。故填were。25．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth.【答案】is【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。句子含宾语从句，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the gravity”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。26．（2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模）—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir?—Sure. I (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up?【答案】was replying【详解】句意：——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗，先生？——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以，有什么事吗？reply回复；根据下文“It’s done”，结合对方的描述“You seemed busy just now”，可知“我当时在回复电子邮件”，需用过去进行时；主语I是第一人称，系动词需用was，故填was replying。27．（2022·甘肃武威·统考二模）We will go on a picnic if it (not rain) this afternoon.【答案】doesn’t rain【详解】句意：如果今天下午不下雨，我们将去野餐。在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时替代将来时。rain意为“下雨”，实义动词，构成否定要借助助动词，且主语是第三人称单数，因此助动词为does。根据提示可知，空处需要填写否定形式，故填doesn’t rain。28．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）The magician surprised the audience by making the rabbit in his hat. (appear)【答案】disappear【详解】句意：魔术师让兔子消失在帽子里，让观众大吃一惊。分析句子结构，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，make是使役动词，后面跟动词原形。根据“The magician surprised the audience”和所给词可知，是让兔子消失在帽子里，appear“出现，呈现”，disappear“消失,不见”。故填disappear。29．（2023·黑龙江·校联考一模）The rich （be）not always happy. Everyone has worries.【答案】are【详解】句意：富人并不总是开心的。每个人都有烦恼。根据“Everyone has worries.”可知句子是一般现在时；“the+形容词”表示一类人，指复数，所以the rich表示复数，be动词用are。故填are。30．（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）Most of the students think three years of junior high school life （be）not long.【答案】is【详解】句意：大多数学生认为三年的初中生活并不长。此句为宾语从句，“three years of junior high school life”为句子主语，中心词为“life”，表示一般事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。三、单项选择31．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）There ________ a number of animals in the zoo. The number of them ________ two thousand.A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are【答案】B【详解】句意：动物园里有许多动物，它们的数量是两千。考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词，意思“许多……”，看作复数，故第一空用are。the number of+复数名词，意思是“……的数量”，看作三单，故第二空用is。故选B。32．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A．feels B．feel C．is felt【答案】A【详解】句意：这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为它们是用中国丝绸做的。考查感官动词。feel“摸起来”，感官动词，无被动语态，排除C选项。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语“This pair of trousers”后接动词第三人称单数形式feels。故选A。33．（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）—What do you think of the song Together for a shared future? —It ________ really nice.A．looks B．smells C．sounds【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得歌曲《一起向未来》怎么样？——听起来真的很好听。考查感官动词。look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“What do you think of the song Together for a shared future?”可知，这首歌听起来很不错，故选C。34．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模）The noodles __________ a little salty. There is no need to add more salt.A．look B．tasteC．smell D．sound【答案】B【详解】句意：面条尝起来有点咸，没必要再加盐了。考查感官动词词义辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound闻起来。根据“The noodles…a little salty.”可知，面条有点咸，应该用感官动词taste表示“尝起来”。故选B。35．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）Mike along with his parents ________ going on a self-riding journey to Tibet(西藏) next summer.A．is B．was C．are【答案】A【详解】句意：明年夏天，迈克和他的父母将自驾前往西藏。考查be动词。is是，一般现在时，用于第三人称单数；was是，一般过去时，用于第一人称单数、第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，用于第二人称单复数、 第一和第三人称复数。根据“next summer”可知本句时态为一般将来时，be+v-ing可表示将来的打算，主语为“Mike”，谓语动词用单数，故选A。36．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）—Something ________ good.—I think it’s beef steak in the pan.A．looks B．tastes C．smells【答案】C【详解】句意：——闻起来真香。——我想是锅里的牛排。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“I think it’s beef steak in the pan.”可知，是锅里的牛排，因此应该是闻起来很香。故选C。37．（2023·安徽合肥·统考三模）—What happened?—Jack phoned me last evening, and his voice ________ strange on the phone.A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled【答案】B【详解】句意：——发生什么了？——杰克昨晚上给我打电话，他的声音在电话里听起来很奇怪。考查动词词义辨析。looked看上去；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来。根据“and his voice … strange on the phone”可知，此处指声音听起来奇怪。故选B。38．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）—Your e-mail address again? I ________ quite catch it. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．don’t D．didn’t【答案】D考查情态动词。can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；don’t没有；didn’t没有，过去式。根据“Your e-mail address again?”可知是刚才没有跟上，故此处表示过去的动作，变否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选D。39．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）In the latest talk show, his joke made all of us ________.A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing【答案】A【详解】句意：在最近的脱口秀节目中，他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。考查使役动词make的用法。make“使，让”，用法是：make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选A。40．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）We are supposed to ________ a hobby instead of spending much time on smartphones.A．take up B．put off C．give out【答案】A【详解】句意：我们应该养成一种爱好，而不是花很多时间在智能手机上。考查动词短语。take up养成；put off推迟；give out分发。根据“a hobby”可知是培养一个爱好。故选A。41．（2023·吉林·统考模拟预测）Lots of fans stood outside the hotel and hoped to see the popular singer, but she didn’t ________.A．stay up B．give up C．show up【答案】C【详解】句意：很多歌迷站在酒店外，希望能见到这位流行歌手，但她没有露面。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；give up放弃；show up出现，露面。根据“hoped to see the popular singer”可知此处show up“露面”符合语境，歌迷希望见到这位歌手，但她没有露面。故选C。42．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Can you help me to ________ my dog when I’m away on holiday?A．look at B．look after C．look like D．look up【答案】B【详解】句意：当我去度假的时候，你能帮我照顾一下我的狗吗？考查动词短语。look at看；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look up查阅。根据“Can you help me to...my dog when I’m away on holiday?”可知，此处是帮我照顾我的狗。故选B。43．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）With the development of science and technology, cars have _________ horses for people to travel in.A．knocked over B．thrown over C．checked over D．taken over【答案】D【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，汽车已经取代了马供人们出行。考查动词短语。knocked over偷窃；thrown over抛弃；checked over检查；taken over接替，取而代之。根据“cars have... horses for people to travel in.”可知，在人们出行方面应是汽车取代了马，故选D。44．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）That photo always ________ wonderful memories whenever I see it.A．puts off B．brings back C．writes down D．makes up【答案】B【详解】句意：每当我看到那张照片时，它总是让我回想起美好的回忆。考查动词短语。put off推迟；bring back使……回忆起来；write down写下；make up构成。根据“wonderful memories whenever I see it.”可知，照片总能使我回忆起美好的记忆。故选B。45．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）We can always find something good in a bad situation if we ________ it.A．look for B．listen to C．talk about【答案】A【详解】句意：如果我们寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下发现好的事情。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；listen to听；talk about谈论。根据“We can always find something good in a bad situation if we … it”可知，如果寻找，会在糟糕的情况下发现好的事情，故选A。46．（2023·浙江温州·校联考二模）The classroom is very dirty. You need to ________.A．clean up it B．clean them up C．clean up them D．clean it up【答案】D【详解】句意：教室很脏。你得把它清理干净。考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它；them它们。此处是代指classroom，应用it；clean up是“动词+副词”短语，人称代词作宾语，应放中间，故选D。47．（2023·江苏镇江·校联考一模）The best thing we can do is to ________ the kindness to the people around us in order to make the society better.A．agree on B．hold on C．live on D．pass on【答案】D【详解】句意：为了让社会变得更好，我们能做的最好的事情就是把善良传递给我们周围的人。考查动词短语辨析。agree on对……取得一致意见；hold on坚持；live on以……为食；pass on传递。根据“the kindness to the people around us”可知，这里指把善良传递给周围的人。故选D。48．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）—Hello, can I speak to the Customer Service Department? —Hold on, please. I’ll help you ________.A．put out B．put in C．put through D．put together【答案】C【详解】句意：——你好，我可以跟客服部门通话吗？——请稍等。我会帮你接通电话。考查动词短语。put out熄灭；put in投入；put through接通电话；put together组合。根据“can I speak to the Customer Service Department”和“I’ll help you”可知，应是要帮忙接通客服部的电话，故选C。49．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）If we don’t take action right now, natural resources will ________ sooner or later.A．run out B．turn out C．take out D．put out【答案】A【详解】句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，自然资源迟早会耗尽。考查动词短语。run out用尽；turn out结果是；take out取出；put out扑灭。根据“If we don’t take action right now, natural resources will…sooner or later.”可知是让我们尽快采取行动，所以空处填“用尽”符合句意，其他选项意思不符。故选A。50．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）—Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou. —True! A series of new policies have ________ the use of new energy cars around China recently.A．pushed in B．put out C．pushed for D．put up【答案】C【详解】句意：——好消息！台州将成立一家生产特殊电池的公司。——真的！最近，一系列新政策推动了中国各地新能源汽车的使用。考查动词短语辨析。pushed in插队；put out扑灭；pushed for奋力争取，推动；put up张贴。根据“A series of new policies have … the use of new energy cars around China”可知，新政策推动了新能源汽车的使用，故选C。四、多句选词填空（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。51． , Daniel often helps look after the animals at Xinpu Zoo.52．The old tree soon because of the disease. Holly wants to plant a new one there.53．Jack isn’t at school today. Would you be kind enough to him, Suzy?54．In Garden Expo Park, I found a foreign passport and returned it to him at once.55．Look! Kitty the shopping list quickly and working out the price.56．“Peter, you should your homework tomorrow morning.” The teacher said.57．David his pen-friend at 8 o’clock last night.58．Tom always outer space and dreams of becoming an astronaut.59．Shirley spends time on Tiktok in her class. She thinks it’s a waste of time.60．So far, the scientists a whole new world to us in AI.【答案】51．In his spare time 52．will be cut down 53．to take a message 54．visitor’s 55．is looking through 56．hand in 57．was writing to 58．shows an interest in 59．the least 60．have opened up【解析】51．句意：在业余时间，丹尼尔经常在新浦动物园帮忙照看动物。根据“Daniel often helps look after the animals at Xinpu Zoo”及备选词可知，这里指在业余时间，in one’s spare time意为“在某人业余时间”，主语为 Daniel，one’s用his，句首首字母大写，故填In his spare time。52．句意：这棵老树很快就会因为生病而被砍倒。霍利想在那里种一棵新的。根据“Holly wants to plant a new one there.”及备选词可知，是指老树被砍倒，cut down意为“砍倒”，和主语之间是被动关系，该句为一般将来时被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，故填will be cut down。53．句意：杰克今天不在学校。苏西，你能给他留个口信吗？根据“Jack isn’t at school today.”及备选词可知，这里指给他留个口信，take a message意为“捎口信”，“be+adj.+enough+to do”意为“足够……能做某事”，故填to take a message。54．句意：在园博园，我发现了一本外国游客的护照，并立即把护照还给了他。根据“returned it to him at once”及备选词可知，这里指外国游客的护照，visit意为“参观”，“游客”为visitor，空格处修饰名词且在不定冠词a后，所以用名词所有格visitor’s，故填visitor’s。55．句意：看！凯蒂正在快速地浏览购物清单，并计算出价格。根据“the shopping list quickly and working out the price”及备选词可知，是指浏览购物清单，look through意为“浏览”，又根据“Look!”可知，该句为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为Kitty，be动词用is，故填is looking through。56．句意：“彼得，你明天早上应该交作业。”老师说。根据“your homework”及备选词可知，是指上交作业，hand in意为“上交”，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填hand in。57．句意：大卫昨晚8点在给他的笔友写信。根据“his pen-friend”及备选词可知，是指给笔友写信，write to意为“写信”，又根据“at 8 o’clock last night”可知，该句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为David，be动词用was，故填was writing to。58．句意：汤姆总是对外太空表现出兴趣，并梦想成为一名宇航员。根据“dreams of becoming an astronaut”及备选词可知，是指对外太空表现出兴趣，show an interest in意为“对……表现出兴趣”，又根据always可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为Tom，谓语动词用单三形式，故填shows an interest in。59．句意：雪莉在抖音上花的时间是班上最少的。她认为这是在浪费时间。根据“She thinks it’s a waste of time.”及备选词可知，是指在抖音上花的时间是班上最少的，little意为“少的”，其最高级为the least，故填the least。60．句意：到目前为止，科学家们在人工智能领域为我们打开了一个全新的世界。根据“a whole new world to us”及备选词可知，这里指打开了一个全新的世界，open up意为“打开”，又根据“So far”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“the scientists”，助动词用have，故填have opened up。五、语法填空（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is the first Chinese person 61 （return）to space and travel three 62 （time）into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a fourth space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission. So far, he 63 （be）a crew commander for the third time. Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of 64 （go）to university to get the family out of poverty and make his parents happy. So he never 65 （buy）a single meal at middle school and lived on dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many 66 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” he said. “At middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three months 67 （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five and a half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24. “I always told 68 （I）that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 69 （consider）as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was told 70 （experience）physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that the body check was part of the choice for China’s first astronauts.【答案】61．to return 62．times 63．has been 64．going 65．bought 66．difficulties 67．later 68．myself 69．was considered 70．to experience【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员景海鹏。61．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。the first person to do“第一个做……的人”，固定搭配，所以此空应填return“返回”的不定式形式，故填to return。62．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。根据“...travel three...into orbit.”可知，此处表示three times“三次”，故填times。63．句意：到目前为止，他已经是第三次担任机组指挥官了。根据“So far”可知，本句为现在完成时，其构成为have/has+done，又因为主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单，故填has been。64．句意：景在学校学习很努力，希望能上大学，让家里摆脱贫困，让父母幸福。因为空前有介词of，所以此空应填go“去”的动名词形式，故填going。65．句意：因此，他在中学时从未买过一顿饭，靠从家里带来的干粮和咸菜生活。and连接并列成分，结合动词lived可知，此空应填buy的过去式，故填bought。66．句意：艰苦的生活不仅让我有勇气面对如此多的困难和挑战，也激励我追逐梦想。many后加可数名词复数形式，所以此空应填difficulty“困难”的复数形式，故填difficulties。67．句意：三个月后，他去了河北保定的一所空军飞行学院。根据“Three months..., he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province.”可知，此处表示三个月后，three months later“三个月后”，故填later。68．句意：我一直告诉自己，顶尖的飞行员只来自那些训练最刻苦的人。根据“I always told...that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.”可知，此处表示景海鹏告诫自己，所以此空应填I的反身代词形式myself，故填myself。69．句意：在战斗机部队的几年里，他被认为是一名优秀的飞行员。he与consider为被动关系，其构成为：be+done，又因为“In the years in the fighter jet unit”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，be用was，故填was considered。70．句意：1996年夏天，景在不知道原因的情况下，被领导叫去参加体检。be told to do“被告知去做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空填experience“经历”的不定式形式，故填to experience。1．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）Thanks to the help of the government, farmers in China are ________ a happier and richer life.A．living B．changing C．planting【答案】A【详解】句意：由于政府的帮助，中国农民过上了更加幸福和富裕的生活。考查动词辨析。living（以某种方式）生活，过日子；changing改变；planting种植。根据“farmers in China are ... a happier and richer life”可知是过着更加幸福和富裕的生活。故选A。2．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）We are deeply _________ by the story of Mu Shengzhong, whose team started building road in Haixi in the 1950s.A．hurt B．moved C．troubled【答案】B【详解】句意：我们被慕生忠的故事深深打动，他的团队在20世纪50年代开始在海西修路。考查动词辨析。hurt受伤；moved感动；troubled麻烦。根据“whose team started building road in Haixi in the 1950s”可知在海西修路，故事令人感动。故选B。3．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）According to the World Happiness Report 2023, Finland (芬兰) is the world’s happiest country. People ________ more time with families and friends there.A．cost B．spend C．pay【答案】B【详解】句意：根据《2023年世界幸福报告》，芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家。人们花更多的时间与家人和朋友在一起。考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人。根据“People ... more time with families and friends there.”可知此处指花费时间和家人、朋友在一起，主语是人，用spend。故选B。4．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.—I think so. To cut down air pollution, many factories ________ new energy cars.A．produce B．throw C．cancel D．divide【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气变得越来越新鲜。——我想是的。为了减少空气污染，许多工厂生产新能源汽车。考查动词辨析。produce生产；throw扔；cancel取消；divide分开。根据“To cut down air pollution, many factories … new energy cars.”可知，为了减少空气污染而生产了新能源汽车，故选A。5．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up【答案】C【详解】句意：我的朋友答应来参加我的生日聚会。然而，他最终没有出现。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；cut up切碎；show up出现，露面；pick up拾起。根据“My friend promised to come to my birthday party”及“However”可知，答应来参加生日聚会但是没有出现，故选C。6．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice.A．back B．down C．abroad D．up【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆是一名英国医生，他希望出国度假。中国是他的首选。考查副词辨析。back返回；down向下；abroad出国；up向上。根据“Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go...for vacation. China is his first choice.”可知，是希望出国度假，故选C。7．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Are you ready for the show?—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up【答案】A【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up占据；look up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。8．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ________ our breath and sweat (汗).A．tasting B．smelling C．touching D．watching【答案】B【详解】句意：科学家发现，狗狗可能通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。考查动词辨析。tasting品尝；smelling闻；touching触摸；watching观看。根据“know human’s feelings by ... our breath and sweat”可推出是通过闻人类的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。故选B。9．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.A．deal with B．check out C．care about D．take down【答案】A【详解】句意：使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的好方法。考查动词短语。deal with处理；check out结账；care about关心；take down拆除。根据“Using public transportation is a good way to ... air pollution.”可知此处讲处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。10．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out【答案】B【详解】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“I loved the book so much”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。11．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time.A．risk B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。考查动词辨析。risk冒……的风险；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“If you put all your eggs in one basket, you…losing everything all at one time.”可知，如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，就会有失去全部的风险。故选A。12．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Dad, what are you cooking? It ________ so good.—The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.A．gets B．smells C．sounds D．tastes【答案】B【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在做什么？闻起来真香。——我们晚餐的主菜。你会喜欢的。考查动词辨析。get变得；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“Dad, what are you cooking? It...so good.”结合语境可知，因为闻起来很香，所以问爸爸在做什么，故选B。13．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）On September 1, students ________ their new school uniforms to go to school happily.A．take off B．give away C．make up D．put on【答案】D【详解】句意：9月1日，学生们穿上新校服高高兴兴地去上学。考查动词短语。take off起飞；give away赠送；make up编造；put on穿上。根据“students...their new school uniforms”可知是指穿上新校服，故选D。14．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）You should ________ the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.A．change B．stop C．avoid D．value【答案】D【详解】句意：你应该珍惜和父母在一起的时间，因为你长大后会离开他们。考查动词辨析。change改变；stop停止；avoid避免；value珍惜。根据“You should … the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.”可知，长大后会离开父母，所以要珍惜和父母在一起的时间，故选D。15．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）The scarf ________ soft. I like it very much.A．tastes B．feels C．sounds【答案】B【详解】句意：这条围巾摸起来很软。我非常喜欢它。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels摸起来；sounds听起来。根据“The scarf…soft.”可知，围巾摸起来很软。故选B。16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Linda likes to ________ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.A．collect B．throw C．lose D．give【答案】A【详解】句意：琳达喜欢收藏钢笔，到目前为止，她已经有各种各样的钢笔了。考查动词辨析。collect收集，收藏；throw扔掉；lose丢失；give给予。根据“she has had all kinds of pens so far”可知，她有各种各样的钢笔，说明她喜欢收藏钢笔。故选A。17．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems.A．keep away from B．take care of C．get on with D．come up with【答案】D【详解】句意：我的朋友总能想起好主意来解决他的问题。考查动词短语。keep away from远离；take care of照顾；get on with相处；come up with想起。根据“good ideas to solve his problems”可知想起解决问题的好主意。故选D。18．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________?—How about fish and chips?A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。19．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.A．grow B．fall C．appear D．come【答案】B【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶开始从树上落下。考查动词辨析。grow成长；fall落下；appear出现；come来。根据“When autumn comes”结合常识可知秋天树叶会落下。故选B。20．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence【答案】B【详解】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；control控制；influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to...time well.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。21．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up【答案】D【详解】句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居都放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。考查动词短语辨析。get into陷入；care about关心；carry on继续；give up放弃。根据“Most neighbours...the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.”可知，创造更安静的环境，所以是放弃跳广场舞，故选D。22．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—What abilities should a dog trainer have?—I think he should be responsible and never ___________.A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up【答案】D【详解】句意：——训犬师应该具备什么能力？——我认为他应该负责任，永不放弃。考查动词短语。give away捐赠；give out分发；give back还回来；give up放弃。根据“he should be responsible and never”可知应该有责任感，并且不轻易放弃。故选D。23．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.—Well, it all ________ how you use itA．leads to B．sounds likeC．turns into D．depends on【答案】D【详解】句意：——据说ChatGPT既有好的方面又有差的方面。——嗯，完全取决于你怎么使用它。考查动词短语辨析。leads to导致；sounds like听起来像；turns into变成；depends on取决于。根据“...how you use it”可知是取决于如何使用。故选D。24．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.A．hang out B．bring out C．try out D．set out【答案】A【详解】句意： 在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；bring out生产；try out试验；set out出发。根据“in Beijing hutongs”可知，是指在胡同里闲逛，故选A。25．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—Will Mr. Li come to the party?—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.A．reached B．accepted C．achieved D．expressed【答案】B【详解】句意：——李先生会来参加聚会吗？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀请。考查动词辨析。reached到达；accepted接受；achieved实现；expressed表达。根据“my invitation”可知，是接受了我的邀请，会来参加聚会。故选B。 visit; write to; cut down; look through; show an interest in; little; open up; hand in; take a message; in one’s spare time
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