04 语法填空-译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练

这是一份04 语法填空-译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分5分）， rads 88， hpes 59等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022江苏省常州市溧阳市
综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
Glass is 100% recyclable and can be recycled again and again. D yu knw hw it’s recycled? Let’s find it ut tgether.
The glass recycling begins when yu put yur used glass bttles int the recycle bin. It’s very imprtant that yu d yur part. After all, if yu thrw it in the rubbish bin instead ___35___ the cycle bin, it will end up in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). Thugh it might nt be ___36___ (harm) t the sil, it’s a waste f resurce.
When the glass is cllected by the factry, it will ___37___ (clean) first.That means washing away the waste inside and ___38___ (take) away metals and paper r plastic labels(标签).
Nw the glass is clean. It’s time ___39___ (separate) different kinds f glass fr recycling. Fr example, clured glass and clear glass are tw different kinds,and nn-fd cntainers(容器) cannt mix ___40___ fd cntainers.
In the next step, the glass will be sent t a machine where it’s brken dwn ___41___ small pieces. The pieces are called cullet. After the cullet travels dwn a cnveyr belt(传送带), sme special ___42___ (tl) are used t take away remaining(遗留的) metals and small paper labels. The cullet becmes much ___43___ (clean).
Finished cullet is then sld t ther factries ___44___ a material. The factries melt dwn the cullet and then frm it int new things. Yur glass bttle nw may becme a part f a desk, sme beach sand r paint fr street lines.
Altgether, the whle recycling and re-prductin prcess(过程) can take abut 30 days.
2021-2022江苏省苏州市工业园区星港学校
短文填空（共10空,每空0.5分,满分5分）
All arund the wrld, families celebrate special days tgether. Traditins fr these days _____53_____ (be) very different. Sme f them may surprise yu.
Families in mst cuntries have a special day t celebrate mthers. In Serbia, this day is n _____54_____ secnd Sunday befre Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）int their _____55_____（mther）bedrm and tie her feet with ribbn（丝带）s that she can’t get ut f bed. Then they shut, “Mther’s Day, Mther’s Day! What will yu pay _____56_____(get) away?” Then the mther gives _____57_____ (they) small treats and presents as payment s that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that _____58_____ (baby) are ne year ld when they are brn. After that, all children celebrate their birthday n New Year’s Day because that’s when they grw a year _____59_____ (ld). Actual birthdays are _____60_____ (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The traditin is that the “birthday by” r “birthday girl” shuld fill their muth with as many lng ndles _____61_____ they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, lng ndles are a symbl ______62______ lng life.
2021-2022江苏省苏州市吴江区
请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute masct (吉祥物) f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like htcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda s ppular? What are the ideas behind its design?
Prfessr Ca Xue, wh is in charge f the design team, tld us the stry. Ca Xue ____53____ (clear) remembers the exciting day f September 17th, 2019.
“That day ur design was ____54____ (chse) as the masct f the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were ____55____ excited that we jumped up with jy.” After ____56____ (discuss), the masct gt a new name — “Bing Dwen Dwen”.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-bdy “shell” (壳) made ut f ice. Ca said ____57____ idea came frm traditinal Chinese snack “ice-sugar gurd”, als knwn ____58____ tanghulu.
In rder t make the panda lk mre pleasant, Ca and his team members ____59____ (fly) t Sichuan Prvince t watch pandas. They fund that the rati (比例) f a baby panda’s head t bdy is different ____60____ that f an adult panda’s, making them ____61____ (cute) and mre playful. S they imprved the image based n the baby panda.
As fr Bing Dwen Dwen’s ppularity, Ca said he expected (预料) it t be ppular, ____62____ did nt expect it t becme s ppular. “Its ice shell is cld, but the image lks warm and lvely. I believe this kind f warmth can be smething everybdy feels,” said Ca.
2021-2022江苏省苏州太仓市
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Early in the mrning, at nn, r in the evening yu can see ___55___ (American) running. Men and wmen, yung and ld run—alng the beaches f Califrnia, thrugh Central Park in New Yrk, dwn quiet streets in small twns r at the gym. Sme peple even run in their living rms.
Running wasn’t s ppular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mstly athletes and ___56___ (health), strng peple. When peple ___57___ (see) them, they used t ask, “Hey, what’s the hurry?” r they might say t ___58___ (they), “Are they crazy?” At that time, wmen almst never ran. If they did, they might be laughed ___59___. But tday all these attitudes (态度) have ___60___ (change). Men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
Dctrs say many f the health prblems in ___61___ United States cme frm these bad habits: ___62___(eat) t much, smking cigarettes, and ding little exercise. Dctrs tell us, “Eat less, dn`t smke, and exercise ___63___ (much).” Running is a gd exercise ____64____ it helps build a strng bdy. It als helps mst peple lse weight.
2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗洪县
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
The year 2022 is a big year fr sprts in China. That’s because it hlds nt nly the twenty-furth Winter Olympics in Beijing, but als the ____81____ (nineteen) Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhu.
On August 6, 2018, the fficial emblem (会徽) fr the Hangzhu Asian Games came ut. The city ____82____ (win) the hsting right fr the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city ____83____ (hld) the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010.
The Asian Games first ____84____ (take) place in 1951. It is the ____85____ (large) sprts event in Asia. It als means a lt t China. T make the Games a great ____86____ (successful), Chinese peple wrked hard t prepare. Beijing built a great number f ____87____ (rad) and stadiums, including the famus Beijing Olympic Sprts Centre and Asian Games Village. The games helped the wrld ____88____ (see) China.
Fr the ____89____ (cme) 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhu has already started building sprts playgrunds. And all the Games’ buildings will be ____90____ (friend) t the envirnment.
2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗阳县
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What can we d with recycled things? Fr Yan Hng, 33, frm Chengdu, they can becme ____61____ (amaze) craftwrk pieces(手工艺品) She thinks we can reduce ____62____ (pllute) in this way.
She used nut shells ____63____ (make) a “glden” armr (盔甲). She made a Mia headdress with recycled cans. Even ____64____ (ptat) were used fr casting mlds (翻模) f a queen’s crwn.
Yan Hng ____65____ (use) t be a nurse. But after ____66____ (start) t make craftwrk, she fund her real passin. S she left her jb at the hspital and pened ____67____ (she) wn shp.
Mst f her early wrks were imitatins (仿制) f items frm TV series and pictures. But the ____68____ (far) she ges, the mre she likes riginal designs (原创设计).
Yan Hng psts vides f her wrks n YuTube. This wins her many freign fans, as well as gives her chances t g abrad. In 2019, she ____69____ (invite) t give a speech at Oxfrd University in the UK. Her wrks are ppular amng yung peple because many f them are nt expensive and mst f us can affrd ____70____ (buy) them.
2021-2022江苏省宿迁市宿城区
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Frm Mnday t Friday mst peple are busy wrking r studying. But in the evenings and weekends they are free and enjy ___81___ (they). Sme watch televisin r g t the mvies, thers take part in sprts. This is ____82____ (decide) by their wn interests. There are many different ways t spend ur free time.
Almst everyne has sme kind f hbby. It may be smething frm cllecting stamps t ___83___ (make) mdel planes. Sme hbbies are very expensive, but thers dn’t cst ____84____(smething) at all. Sme cllectins (收藏) are wrth a lt f mney, thers are valuable nly t their ____85____ (wner).
I knw a man wh has a cin cllectin wrth several ____86____ (thusand) dllars. A shrt time ag he bught a rare fifty-cent piece which cst him ￥250! He was very happy abut this cllectin and thught the price was all right. On the ther hand, my yungest brther cllects match bxes. He ____87____ (cllect) almst 600 f them by nw. I wnder if they are wrth any mney. Hwever, t my brther, they are quite valuable. Nthing makes him ____88____ (happy) than t a new match bx fr his cllectin.
That’s what a hbby ___89___(mean), I think. It is smething we like t d in ur free time just fr the fun f it. The value in dllars is nt imprtant, but the ___90___(pleasant) it gives us.
2021-2022江苏省泰兴市
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperr Taizng asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi t recmmend talented peple. ___66___, Feng didn’t recmmend anyne after several mnths.
“I tried my best, but there are n ___67___ (usual) r well-runded peple at all,” Feng said.
“Peple are like tls,” said the emperr. “What we need t d is ___68___ (make) gd use f their strengths. Yu shuld blame (归咎于) ___69___ (yu) fr nt nticing peple’s strengths. Hw culd yu say that there are n talented peple in ur dynasty?”
That’s true. Each tl has its wn functin (功能). A knife is made t cut things ___70___ chpsticks (筷子) are made t pick up fd. We can’t use a knife as a chpstick, ___71___ a tl, each persn has a special strength. Nbdy is perfect. We can’t expect a persn t be gd at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperr Taizng fund many talented peple f different ___72___ (backgrund). He gave them imprtant psitins, which helped them make the mst f their talents. His talented peple helped the sciety develp and created a “glden age”.
A gd example is Ma Zhu, wh grew up in a pr family. Ma gave a lt f ___73___ (use) advice, s Emperr Taizng gave him a psitin and praised him many times.
If a persn is talented in ne field, we shuld give him a chance. ___74___ same idea can be fund in the Analects f Cnfucius. Treating peple as tls shws gd leadership. President Xi Jinping nce tld this stry t fficers, ____75____ (ask) them t treat talented peple crrectly.
2021-2022江苏省泰州靖江市
The Wrld Cnsumer (消费者) Rights Day is n March 15. The 3.15 Gala, ____76____ yearly shw prduced by China Central Televisin pay attentin t the ____77____ (prtect) f cnsumers’ rights. The gala expses (揭露) cases which d anything ____78____ the cnsumer rights in different fields.
This year’s 3.15 gala expsed the inside stry f the prductin f pickled (腌制的) cabbage (白菜).
Awful! The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Cmpany prduces plenty f pickled cabbage these years. ____79____ they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) prblem.
A vide shwed wrkers, sme wearing slippers (拖鞋), sme even withut shes, were stepping n the pickled cabbage. ____80____ were smking and ne even threw the cigarette directly int the cabbage.
The tpic “3.15 Gala pickled cabbage” quickly became ne f the ____81____ (ht) tpics n scial media. Cnsumers are wrried abut ____82____ (they) health because a type f instant ndles with pickled cabbage, such as Master Kng (康师傅) ____83____ (be) ppular amng s many peple fr years.
Master Kng aplgized quickly and it has stpped wrking with Chaqi. It prmises that all the prducts ____84____ (take) ff the shelves as sn as pssible.
The gala this year als expsed sme live-streaming (直播) shws. They spread much false infrmatin r sell shddy (粗制滥造的) gds instead _____85_____ true nes.
2021-2022江苏省泰州市海陵区
(A)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-ld girl frm Outang Central Primary Schl in Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu prvince, was recently ppular nline fr her ____76____ (ck) skills.
Sun, wh began t learn cking frm her father ____77____ eight, can ck mre than 50 dishes. The Outang Central Primary Schl has als invited Sun and her father t help at its new Gurmet Studi (美食工坊).
In the cming term in September, primary and secndary schl students in China ____78____ (find) a new “practical activities” curse in their schedules (课表), at least ne class hur every week.
The new curse has three types f tasks: ____79____ (day) husewrk, like cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and maintaining hme appliances; prductive labr（生产性劳动）, ____80____ (include) traditinal handicrafts; experience f new technlgies, such as 3D printing; and vlunteer wrk.
(B)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
When Missy was 10, she read a stry abut turtles(乌龟) with plastic in their ____81____(stmach). She knew she must d smething. Then she jined a grup that rganized a cleanup in her hme city f Dubai. “The experience helped me understand what I can d and hw I can really make ____82____ difference,” she tld Time fr Kids magazine.
In 2016, Missy set up Kids fr a Better Wrld. Since then, it ____83____(bring) tgether nearly 10,000 yung peple frm arund the wrld. Its gal is t fight climate (气候) change.
Missy is nw 16. “We’re ging t have t face the terrible result if the situatin isn’t ____84____(imprve),” she said. She believes even small actins will help a lt.
Kids fr a Better Wrld is fr peple aged 8 t 16. It teaches them ____85____ they can d at hme r in their cmmunities t fight against climate change. They can grw fd r plant trees. They can recycle. They can avid ____86____(use) plastic bags. These are lessns Missy wants schls t teach. “This infrmatin can help change ur future,” she said.
____87____(grw) up in a desert city has made Missy (even) knw mre abut the need fr actin. Her city faces rising temperatures and water shrtages (短缺). She believes yung vices can bring attentin t these prblems ____88____(easy).
Even if her actins are all very small, Missy has big plans. She’d like ____89____(study) at Stanfrd University in Califrnia and she’ll cntinue t run Kids fr a Better Wrld. “We’re creating ur wn system f change-makers,” she said.
2021-2022江苏省泰州市姜堰区
根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Mr. White’s family decided ____77____ (repair) their hme. Mr. White bught the hme tw and a half years ag. Since the kids were ____78____ (grw) up, he and his wife wanted t make sme changes t the huse.
They decided t knck dwn their living rm wall t pen up the space. When the wden walls were remved, they were ____79____ (surprise) t find a lizard (蜥蜴) stuck in the small space ____80____ the walls. The lizard’s ft was stuck by a nail (钉子) which was hammered (钉) frm the ther ____81____ f the wall.
Mrs. White reminded him that they hammered a nail t put up their kids’ pht. Hwever, they questined hw the lizard had stayed alive s lng withut ____82____ (mve) frm that place. S Mr. White stpped his wrk and watched the lizard. Later, he nticed anther lizard appeared carrying fd t the stuck lizard’s muth. That was a real surprise! This act was heartwarming, and he was tuched (感动) ____83____ (deep) by the little animal. The free lizard had been feeding the stuck ne fr all the time! The lizard carried the hpe f survival, even in a difficult situatin.
Bth lizards had never-ending hpe fr each ther and carried their hearts with ____84____ and care. Such lve, a beautiful lve!
Such lve happened t this tiny animal. Why can’t we humans always carry that kind f lve in ur hearts? Life is full f all kinds f ____85____ (difficult). What we can d is _____86_____ (give) ur hands t the ne in need and share ur lve. Sharing is caring.
2021-2022江苏省泰州市靖江市滨江学校
Want t g n hliday, but dn’t have enugh mney fr luxury （豪华的）htels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right fr yu.
Backpacking is a very cheap way ___66___(travel) utdrs. ___67___ (Eurpe) students and yung adults wh may nt have all that much mney ften d it. It ___68___(call) backpacking because, instead f using a suitcase（手提箱）, peple put all their things in a large backpack. They carry all the things inside with ____69____(they).
The mst ppular places fr backpacking are Sutheast Asia and the ___70___ (suth) part f America. The cst isn’t nt high in the cuntries and the weather is warm fr mst f the year. And Australia is als very ppular. In 2002, ver 400, 000 ___71___(tur) hit Australia.
Smetimes, backpacking can be ___72___(danger). Yu might walk n ___73___ less-travelled path and get int truble. As a result, yu’d better manage ___74___(prepare) everything well befre yu start and tell friends r family members abut yur plans.
Backpacking, in fact, is much mre than a hliday fr yung peple. It is seen ___75___ a way f learning abut the wrld. Backpackers ften travel arund fr many mnths. Besides finding the new wrld, backpacking, peple say, is als abut “finding yurself”.
2021-2022江苏省无锡市
阅读下面短文，根据所给提示，在答题卡对应题号横线上填入适当内容。所填内容须完整写出。
A man wh can’t mve his hands uses his thughts t write n a cmputer screen. The man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) frm the neck dwn after he had an accident while ____51____ (hunt) ten years ag. He desn’t want his name t be knwn. S scientists call ____52____ (he) T5. Nt lng ag tw small sensrs (感应器) ____53____ (put) int his brain. These tw sensrs allw him t use his mind t write. The scientists call this “mindwriting”. T5 can write abut eighteen ____54____ (wrd) per minute. This is five wrds ____55____ (slw) than the average persn writing a text message n a smartphne.
Mindwriting is simple t d b____56____ it uses a lt f technlgy (技术) and a special math. Scientists asked T5 t imagine (想象) writing n paper, and then the tw sensrs ____57____ (turn) his brain activity int text n a cmputer screen. A researcher ____58____ (hpe) mindwriting will help millins f paralyzed peple t write again. It might help peple wh can’t speak as w____59____. In the future, this technlgy may help us t write a_____60_____ the speed f thught.
参考答案
2021-2022江苏省常州市溧阳市
【答案】35. f 36. harmful 37. be cleaned 38. taking 39. t separate 40. with 41. int 42. tls 43. cleaner 44. as
【解析】本文主要介绍了回收玻璃再重复使用的过程。
35句意：毕竟，如果你把它扔进垃圾桶而不是循环垃圾箱，它最终会被扔进垃圾填埋场。instead f“代替”，固定搭配，故填f。
36句意：虽然它可能对土壤无害，但却是一种资源浪费。be后接形容词作表语，be harmful t“对……有害”，故填harmful。
37句意：当玻璃被工厂收集后，会先清洗干净。it指代前文的glass，与动词clean之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态will be dne的结构，故填be cleaned。
38句意：这意味着洗掉里面的垃圾，带走金属、纸或塑料标签。此空与washing构成并列关系，故此空也应填动名词，故填taking。
39句意：是时候把不同种类的玻璃分开回收利用了。It is time t d sth“是做某事的时候了”，动词不定式作定语，故填t separate。
40句意：例如，彩色玻璃和透明玻璃是两种不同的玻璃，非食品容器不能与食品容器混合。mix with“与……混合”，固定搭配，故填with。
41句意：下一步，玻璃将被送往一台机器，在那里它被分解成小块。be brken dwn int“被分解成”，固定搭配，故填int。
42句意：一些特殊的工具被用来拿走剩余的金属和小的纸标签。tl“工具”，可数名词，sme修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填tls。
43句意：碎玻璃变得干净多了。becme后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故填cleaner。
44句意：完成后的碎玻璃再作为原料卖给其他工厂。根据“Finished cullet is then sld t ther factries … a material”可知，作为原料卖给其他工厂，as“作为”，故填as。
2021-2022江苏省苏州市工业园区星港学校
【答案】53. are##have been 54. the 55. mther’s 56. t get 57. them 58. babies 59. lder 60. usually 61. as 62. f'
【解析】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝。并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。
53句意：现在的传统大不相同。根据“Sme f them may surprise yu.”可知，此处陈述一种事实，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are（一般现在时）或助动词用have（现在完成时）。故填are/have been。
54句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的secnd是序数词，需用定冠词the。故填the。
55句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。空后的bedrm是名词，此处需用名词所有格形式。故填mther’s。
56句意：你要付多少钱才能脱身？分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作付钱的目的。故填t get。
57句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“解放”了她。此处是作动词give的宾语，需用宾格代词。故填them。
58句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时只有一岁。此处是主语的位置，be动词是are，因此主语为复数。故填babies。
59句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，指到了元旦，孩子又长大了一岁。故填lder。
60句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。空后的celebrated是动词，需用副词修饰。故填usually。
61句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由“as many lng ndles…they can”可知，此处考查as…as sb. can尽可能……。故填as。
62句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。此处是a symbl f“……的象征”。故填f。
2021-2022江苏省苏州市吴江区
【答案】53. clearly 54. chsen 55. s 56. discussin 57. the 58. as
59. flew 60. frm 61. cuter 62. but
【解析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创作理念。
53句意：曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日这个激动人心的日子。此空修饰动词remembers，要用副词，clear是形容词，对应的副词是clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。
54句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。design与动词chse之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态。故填chsen。
55句意：我们很兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。根据“excited that we jumped up with jy”可知，此处用s…that引导结果状语从句，故填s。
56句意：经过讨论，吉祥物被命名为“冰墩墩”。介词“After”后用discuss的名词形式discussin，此处指“经过讨论”。故填discussin。
57句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也被称为糖葫芦。此空特指前文提到的创造冰墩墩外型的想法，用冠词the表特指，故填the。
58句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也被称为糖葫芦。根据““ice-sugar gurd”, als knwn ... tanghulu”可知用knwn as表示“作为……而出名”。故填as。
59句意：为了让熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢，曹和他的团队成员飞到四川省去看熊猫。根据“fund”可知用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。
60句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。be different frm“与……不同”，固定短语，故填frm。
61句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“mre playful”可知，此空也应填cute的比较级cuter，故填cuter。
62句意：曹说他预料到它会受欢迎，但没想到会如此受欢迎。“Ca said he expected it t be ppular”与“did nt expect it t becme s ppular”是转折关系，故填but。
2021-2022江苏省苏州太仓市
【答案】55. Americans 56. healthy 57. saw 58. themselves 59. at 60. changed
61. the 62. eating 63. mre 64. because##and
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章由现在跑步的大众化和过去的不同而引出跑步对身体健康的重要意义。
55句意：清晨、中午或傍晚，你都能看到美国人在跑步。根据“Men and wmen, yung and ld”可知，此处不止一个美国人，所以应填复数名词，故填Americans。
56句意：在20世纪60年代，跑步者大多是运动员和健康、强壮的人。此空与strng构成并列关系，故此空应填形容词作定语，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
57句意：当人们看到他们的时候，他们会问。根据“used”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。
58句意：或者他们可能会对自己说。当宾语和主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。
59句意：如果他们这样做了，他们可能会被嘲笑。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故填at。
60句意：但今天，所有这些态度都改变了。have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填changed。
61句意：医生说，美国的许多健康问题都来自这些坏习惯。根据“in … United States”可知，此处指特指在美国，此空应填冠词the，故填the。
62句意：吃得太多，吸烟，很少运动。此空与smking，ding构成并列关系，故此空应填动词ing形式，故填eating。
63句意：少吃，不要吸烟，多运动。根据“Eat less”可知，此处也应填比较级，故填mre。
64句意：跑步是一项很好的运动，因为/并且它有助于建立强壮的身体。“Running is a gd exercise”与“it helps build a strng bdy”是因果关系，也是并列关系，用because引导原因状语从句，或用并列连词and，故填because/and。
2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗洪县
【答案】81. nineteenth 82. wn 83. t hld 84. tk 85. largest 86. success
87. rads 88. see##t see 89. cming 90. friendly
【解析】本文讲述了2022年是中国体育的重要一年。这是因为中国不仅在北京举办了第24届冬奥会，而且还要在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。
81句意：这是因为中国不仅在北京举办了第24届冬奥会，而且还要在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。此处是指第19届亚运会，应用序数词，故填nineteenth。
82句意：2015年，这座城市赢得了2022年亚运会的主办权。win是动词， 动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填wn。
83句意：这将是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。hld是动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填t hld。
84句意：亚运会于1951年首次举行。根据“1951”可知句子应用一般过去时，故填tk。
85句意：它是亚洲最大的体育赛事。根据“in Asia.”可知是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级，故填largest。
86句意：为了使奥运会取得圆满成功，中国人民付出了巨大的努力。great是形容词，所以空处应填名词success，故填success。
87句意：北京修建了大量的道路和体育场馆，包括著名的北京奥林匹克体育中心和亚运村。rad是可数名词，被a great number f修饰，应用复数，故填rads。
88句意：奥运会让世界看到了中国。固定短语help sb. (t) d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填(t) see。
89句意：为迎接即将到来的2022年亚运会，杭州已经开始建设体育场馆。cme是动词，表示“来”，空后是名词，所以应用现在分词形式cming作定语修饰名词，故填cming。
90句意：所有的奥运会建筑都将对环境友好。friend是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填friendly。
2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗阳县
【答案】61. amazing 62. pllutin 63. t make 64. ptates 65. used 66. starting
67. her 68. further 69. was invited 70. t buy
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个来自成都的33岁女孩把回收的东西制成精美的物品。这些物品很受很受年轻人的欢迎，因为很多都不贵，大多数人都能买得起。
61句意：它们可以成为令人惊叹的工艺品。此空修饰名词craftwrk pieces，应用形容词作定语，修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填amazing。
62句意：她认为我们可以用这种方式减少污染。动词reduce后接名词作宾语，pllute的名词是pllutin“污染”，不可数名词，故填pllutin。
63句意：她用坚果壳做了一件“金色”盔甲。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填t make。
64句意：甚至土豆也被用来铸造王后王冠的模具。根据were可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填ptates。
65句意：颜红过去是个护士。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，故填used。
66句意：但在开始制作工艺品后，她找到了自己真正的热情所在。after是介词，后接动名词，故填starting。
67句意：所以她辞掉了医院的工作，开了自己的店。ne’s wn“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。
68句意：但她越深入，就越喜欢原创设计。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，g further“进一步”，此空用far的比较级further，故填further。
69句意：2019年，她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。主语与动词invite之间是被动关系，且根据In 2019可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were dne的结构，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was invited。
70句意：她的作品在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为很多作品都不贵，我们大多数人都买得起。affrd t d sth“负担得起做某事”，故填t buy。
2021-2022江苏省宿迁市宿城区
【答案】81. themselves 82. decided 83. making 84. anything 85. wners 86. thusand
87. has cllected 88. happier 89. means 90. pleasure
【解析】本文主要通过几个事例给我们讲述了个人爱好对于我们生活的意义：有的爱好要花费金钱，有的不费分文，无论怎样，爱好无关金钱，是我们闲暇时间的乐趣所在，也是它的意义所在。
81句意：但在晚上和周末，他们都有空并玩得很开心。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处考查“enjy neself”“玩得开心”，“they”主格应改为反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。
82句意：这是由他们自己的兴趣决定的。根据句意和所给词汇可知，主语“This”和动词“decide”构成被动关系，应用被动语态be dne，“decide”“决定”的过去分词是“decided”。故填decided。
83句意：它可能是收集邮票，也可以是制作模型。根据“frm cllecting stamps t... (make) mdel planes”和所给词汇可知，t为介词，空处应填动名词。故填making。
84句意：一些爱好很贵，但另一些不花费分毫。根据句意和所给词汇可知，句子是否定句，“smething”“一些”应该为“anything”。故填anything。
85句意：一些收藏品值很多钱，另一些收藏品仅对主人来说是珍贵的。根据“their...(wner)”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数。故填wners。
86句意：我认识一个收集硬币的男人，他的收藏值几千美元。根据空前“several”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“几千”，“thusand”“千”应用原形。故填thusand。
87句意：到现在为止他已经收集了大约600枚硬币。根据“by nw”和所给词汇可知，本句应使用现在完成时have/has dne，主语“He”是第三人称单数，应用has，“cllect”“收集”的过去分词是“cllected”。故填has cllected。
88句意：没有什么能比收藏到一个新的火柴盒更令他开心的事情了。根据“than”和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词比较级。故填happier。
89句意：我认为这就是爱好的意义。根据句意和所给词汇可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语“a hbby”是第三人称单数，“mean”“意味着”应使用单数。故填means。
90句意：值多少美元并不重要，重要的是它能给我们带来的快乐。根据“the”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词，“pleasant”“愉快的”名词是“pleasure”。故填pleasure。
2021-2022江苏省泰兴市
【答案】66. Hwever 67. unusual 68. t make 69. yurself 70. while 71. like
72. backgrunds 73. useful 74. The 75. asking
【解析】本文通过唐朝宰相封德彝推荐不出人才，而唐太宗却告诉他每个人都有自己的优点的故事告诉我们：我们应该正确对待人才。
66句意：然而，封在几个月后没有推荐任何人。“Emperr Taizng asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi t recmmend talented peple”和“Feng didn’t recmmend anyne after several mnths”是转折关系，所以空缺处用hwever“然而”，首字母大写，故填Hwever。
67句意：我尽了最大努力，但根本没有不寻常全面发展的人。根据“recmmend talented peple”可知，此处指不寻常的人，形容词unusual“不寻常的”，故填unusual。
68句意：我们需要做的是充分利用他们的优势。根据“What we need t d is”和“gd use f their strengths”可知，此处指我们需要做的是充分利用他们的优势，空缺处用动词make的不定式t make，故填t make。
69句意：你应该归咎于自己没有注意到别人的优点。根据主语和宾语是同一个人可知，空缺处用yu的反身代词yurself“你自己”，故填yurself。
70句意：刀是用来切东西的，筷子是用来夹食物的。“A knife is made t cut things”和“chpsticks(筷子) are made t pick up fd”是并列关系，所以用while(对比两个事物)而……，故填while。
71句意：我们不能把刀当筷子用。就像工具一样，每个人都有特殊的力量。根据“each persn has a special strength”可知，此处指像工具一样，介词like“像”，故填like。
72句意：有了这个想法，唐太宗找到了许多不同背景的人才。根据“many talented peple f different”可知，空缺处用backgrund“背景”的复数backgrunds，故填backgrunds。
73句意：马周给了许多有用的建议，所以唐太宗给了他一个职位，并多次赞扬他。根据空后的“advice”可知，空缺处用use的形容词useful“有用的”，故填useful。
74句意：《论语》中也有同样的观点。根据空后的“same idea”可知，空缺处用定冠词the表特指，首字母大写，故填The。
75句意：习近平曾向官员们讲述了这个故事，要求他们正确对待人才。根据“President Xi Jinping nce tld this stry t fficers”可知，空缺处用ask的动名词asking作状语，故填asking。
2021-2022江苏省泰州靖江市
【答案】76. a 77. prtectin 78. against 79. But 80. Others 81. httest 82. their 83. has been 84. will be taken 85. f
【解】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了3.15晚会揭露的一些食品安全问题。
76句意：3.15晚会是中央电视台制作的年度节目，关注消费者权益的保护。根据“The 3.15 Gala, … yearly shw prduced by China Central Televisin…”，可知设空处缺少冠词，修饰后面的名词shw，此处表示的是泛指，且yearly的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰。故填a。
77句意：3.15晚会是中央电视台制作的年度节目，关注消费者权益的保护。prtect意为“保护”，动词，设空处前面有定冠词the，因此这里应用名词prtectin，不可数名词。故填prtectin。
78句意：晚会揭露了不同领域的任何侵害消费者权益的案件。根据“The gala expses (揭露) cases which d anything … the cnsumer rights in different fields.”结合常识，可知3.15晚会是揭露侵害消费者权益的案件，against“违背、侵害”符合题意。故填against。
79句意：但他们有严重的卫生问题。根据上文“The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Cmpany prduces plenty f pickled cabbage these years.”以及“they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) prblem.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此要用but连接，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填But。
80句意：其他人都在抽烟，有一个人甚至把香烟直接扔进了卷心菜里。根据上文“A vide shwed wrkers, sme wearing slippers (拖鞋), sme even withut shes, were stepping n the pickled cabbage.”可知，此处考查的是“一些人……，另他人……”，固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。故填Others。
81句意：“3.15晚会酸菜”话题迅速成为社交媒体上最热门的话题之一。ht“热的”，形容词，“ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填httest。
82句意：消费者担心自己的健康，因为一种泡面加了酸菜。they“他们”，主格，设空处修饰后面的名词health，因此这里应用其形容词性的物主代词，故填their。
83句意：例如，康师傅多年来一直受到许多人的欢迎。根据“fr years”，可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。
84句意：该公司承诺，所有产品将尽快下架。根据“It prmises that all the prducts … (take) ff the shelves as sn as pssible.”结合语境，可知是公司承诺所有产品将尽快下架，时态要用一般将来时，且主语prducts和谓语动词take ff之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词，故填will be taken。
85句意：他们传播很多虚假信息，或者销售伪劣商品，而不是真正的商品。根据“They spread much false infrmatin r sell shddy (粗制滥造的) gds instead … true nes.”结合语境，可知此处考查固定词组instead f“代替、而不是……”，故填f。
2021-2022江苏省泰州市海陵区
(A)
【答案】76. cking 77. at 78. will find 79. daily 80. including
【解析】本文通过介绍一个10岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课程的重视，并即将要增加这门课程，其中任务包括：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。
76句意：近日，江苏省无锡市欧塘中心小学的 10 岁女孩孙嘉瑞因厨艺走红。形容词修饰名词，“skills”意为“技巧”，此处指“做饭的技巧”，因此用“ck”的形容词形式“cking”，意为“烹饪的”。故填cking。
77句意：孙嘉瑞八岁就开始跟父亲学厨艺，能做50多道菜。此处指“在八岁的时候”，用“at eight”来表示。故填at。
78句意：在九月份即将到来的学期中，中国的中小学生将在他们的课表中找到一门新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少上一课时。根据时间状语“In the cming term in September”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，因此谓语动词用will+动词原形，此处用“will find”，意为“将找到”。故填will find。
79句意：新课程有三类任务：日常家务，如清洁、整理、做饭、使用和维护家用电器。形容词修饰名词，“husewrk”意为“家务”，此处指“日常的家务”，因此用“day”的形容词形式“daily”，意为“日常的”。故填daily。
80句意：包括传统手工艺品； 3D打印等新技术的经验； 以及志愿者工作。include意为“包括”，动词，此处用非谓语动词，“include”与主语“The new curse”之间是主动关系，因此用其-ing形式。故填including。
(B)
【答案】81. stmachs 82. a 83. has brught 84. imprved 85. what 86. using
87. Grwing 88. easily 89. t study
【解析】本文讲述了一个叫作米西的女孩为了保护环境，建立了一个叫作“为了美好世界的孩子”的环保组织，为了保护环境所做出的努力。
81句意：米西10岁的时候，她读了一个关于胃里有塑料的海龟的故事。根据“turtles(乌龟) with plastic in their”可知，表达海龟们的胃，应该使用可数名词复数形式，故填stmachs。
82句意：这段经历让我明白了我能做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。根据“make…difference”可知，make a difference“有影响、创造不同”。故填a。
83句意：从那时起，它已经汇集了来自世界各地的近1万名年轻人。根据“Since then”可知，从2016到现在，应该使用现在完成时，结构是has/have dne，主语是it，故填has brught。
84句意：如果情况不改善，我们将不得不面对可怕的结果。situatin“情况”和所给单词imprve“提高、改善”之间是被动关系，结构是be dne，故填imprved。
85句意：它教会他们在家里或社区可以做什么来对抗气候变化。该句是宾语从句，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词，从句中缺少宾语，表达“什么”的意思，故使用关系代词what来引导宾语从句，故填what。
86句意：他们可以避免使用塑料袋。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，故填using。
87句意：在沙漠城市长大使米西更加了解采取行动必要性。Missy和grw之间是主动关系，该句使用动名词做主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Grwing。
88句意：她认为，年轻人的声音很容易引起人们对这些问题的关注。空处单词修饰动词bring，应该使用副词形式。故填easily。
89句意：她想在加州的斯坦福大学学习，她将继续运营“为了美好世界的孩子”。wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”，故填t study。
2021-2022江苏省泰州市姜堰区
【答案】77. t repair 78. grwing 79. surprised 80. between 81. side 82. mving
83. deeply 84. lve 85. difficulties 86. t give
【解析】本文主要讲述了怀特一家人在房子装修时发现墙中间卡住了一只蜥蜴，这只蜥蜴脚被钉子卡住了，全靠着另一只蜥蜴给它喂吃的而生存了这么久，动物之间这种感人的爱让怀特父母很有感触，我们能做的就是给有需要的人提供帮助，分享我们的爱。
77句意：怀特先生的家人决定修理他们的房子。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填t repair。
78句意：因为孩子们都长大了，他和妻子想对房子做些改变。主语kids与动词grw是主动关系，根据were可知，此空应填现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填grwing。
79句意：当木墙被拆除时，他们惊讶地发现壁缝里卡着一只蜥蜴。were后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填surprised。
80句意：当木墙被拆除时，他们惊讶地发现壁缝里卡着一只蜥蜴。根据下文“The lizard’s ft was stuck by a nail (钉子) which was hammered (钉) frm the ther … f the wall”可知，蜥蜴卡在了墙中间，between表示“在……之间”，故填between。
81句意：那只蜥蜴的脚被从墙另一边钉下来的钉子卡住了。根据“which was hammered (钉) frm the ther … f the wall”可知，被墙另一边的钉子卡住了，side“一边”，the ther后接单数名词，故填side。
82句意：然而，他们质疑这只蜥蜴怎么能活这么长时间而不离开那个地方。withut是介词，后接动名词，故填mving。
83句意：这个举动很暖心，小动物深深地打动了他。此空修饰动词tuched，要用副词deeply表示“深深地”，故填deeply。
84句意：两只蜥蜴对彼此充满了无尽的希望，它们的心中充满了爱和关怀。根据“Such lve, a beautiful lve”可知，心中充满了爱，故填lve。
85句意：生活充满了各种各样的困难。all kinds f后面修饰名词的复数形式，difficult对应的名词是difficulty，复数形式是difficulties，故填difficulties。
86句意：我们能做的就是给有需要的人提供帮助，分享我们的爱。此空在句中作表语，应填动词不定式，故填t give。
2021-2022江苏省泰州市靖江市滨江学校
【答案】66. t travel 67. Eurpean 68. is called 69 them 70. suthern
71. turists 72. dangerus 73. a 74. t prepare 75. as
【解析】本文主要介绍了一种便宜的旅行方式——背包旅行。
66句意：背包旅行是一种非常便宜的户外旅行方式。travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填t travel。67句意：可能没有那么多钱的欧洲学生和年轻人经常这样做。空格后有名词，此处作定语用形容词Eurpean“欧洲的”。故填Eurpean。68句意：它之所以称为背包旅行，是因为人们不使用手提箱，而是将所有东西放在一个大背包中。call“叫作”，主语it和谓语之间是被动关系，描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态be dne，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is called。69句意：他们随身携带所有东西。此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。70句意：背包旅行最受欢迎的地方是东南亚和美国南部。此处修饰名词part用形容词suthern“南方的”。故填suthern。71句意：2002年，超过400,000名游客来到澳大利亚。根据“hit Australia”可知是游客来参观澳大利亚，故用名词复数turists“旅客”。故填turists。72句意：有时，背包旅行可能是危险的。作be动词的表语用形容词dangerus“危险的”。故填dangerus。73句意：你可能会走在一条人迹罕至的小路上而陷入困境。此处泛指“一个不太去的小路”，且less以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。74句意：因此，你最好在开始之前做好一切准备，并告诉朋友或家人你的计划。prepare“准备”，manage t d sth.“设法做某事”。故填t prepare。75句意：它被视为了解世界的一种方式。根据“It is way”可知是被看作一种方式，be seen as“被看作”。故填as。
2021-2022江苏省无锡市
【答案】51. hunting 52. him 53. were put 54. wrds 55. slwer 56. (b)ut 57. turned
58. hpes 59. (w)ell 60. (a)t
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了可以将大脑中想象自己在写字转换为电脑屏幕上的文本的脑机接口系统“mindwriting”。
51句意：十年前那人在打猎时出了事故并瘫痪了。根据句中“ten years ag”提示，此处说的是过去发生的事，故应用while he hunted，但句中缺少主语he，且根据主语he与动词hunt之间为主动关系，故hunt应用现在分词形式。故填hunting。
52句意：所以科学家称他为T5。空格前为动词“call”，故所给单词he应用宾格形式him。故填him。
53句意：不久前有两个小型感应器被放进了他的大脑。根据句中“Nt lng ag”提示，句子应用一般过去时，且主语“sensrs”和所给动词“put”之间为被动关系，故应用“were put”结构。故填were put。
54句意：T5每分钟可以写18个单词。空格前为基数词“eighteen”，故所给单词wrd应用其复数形式。故填wrds。
55句意：这比普通人在智能手机上写短信慢五个字。空格后为“than”，故此处所给单词slw应用其形容词比较级形式。故填slwer。
56句意：“脑写”似乎很简单，但它使用了很多技术，包括一种特殊的数学手段。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，结合所给首字母“b”可知，此处应用but表转折。故填(b)ut。
57句意：科学家让T5想象自己在纸上写字，然后两个感应器将他的大脑活动转化为电脑屏幕上的文本。根据上文“Scientists asked T5 t …”可知，此处指的是过去发生的事，故所给单词turn应用过去式形式，故填turned。
58句意：一位研究人员希望“脑写”能帮助数百万瘫痪的人重新写作。主语为“A researcher”，故所给单词hpe应用动词第三人称单数形式，故填hpes。
59句意：它也可能会帮到那些说不了话的人。根据上文“A researcher hpes mindwriting will help millins f paralyzed peple t write again”可知，“脑写”能帮助数百万瘫痪的人重新写作，此处指的是也可能会帮到那些说不了话的人。as well意为“也”，符合句意，故填(w)ell。
60句意：未来，这项技术可能会帮助我们以正常思维的速度进行写字。根据上文“This is five wrds slwer than the average persn writing a text message n a smartphne”可知，现在“脑写”的速度比普通人在智能手机上写短信慢五个字，故此处指的是未来，这项技术可能会帮助我们以正常思维的速度进行写字。at the speed f意为“以……的速度”，符合句意，故填(a)t。