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【热点题型演练】2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷(新九省高考专用)专题卷01
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这是一份【热点题型演练】2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷(新九省高考专用)专题卷01，文件包含2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷新九省高考专用01原卷版docx、2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷新九省高考专用01解析版docx、新九省英语01听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shin?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. At hme.C. At a cncert.
2. What is the wman nw?
A. A shp assistant.B. A teacher.C. A nurse.
3. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Meet the engineer.B. Make a call.C. Talk t Mr. Black.
4. Hw shuld the wman g t Cliftn Street next?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
5. Hw did the man feel in the end?
A. Disappinted.B. Excited.C. Pleased.
第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What caused The Sunflwer t be clsed?
A. A review.B. An accident.C. A small crwd.
7. What des the wman say abut The Sunflwer?
A. Its fd was f bad quality.B. It was very ppular.C. Its wrkers were unkind.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh lacks experience?
A. Mrs. Templetn.B. Mr. Duncan.C. Mr. Bannister.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Wh t chse fr the prmtin.
B. Why t help with the trade.
C. Hw t reach a decisin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What have the speakers gt at hme?
A. Tmates.B. Onins.C. Meat.
11. What did the man agree t buy?
A. Milk.B. Ice cream.C. Cheese.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Bss and secretary.C. Shp wner and custmer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the wman’s uncle buy her?
A. A muntain bike.B. An rdinary bike.C. Sprts clthes.
14. What did the wman just d?
A. She picked up sme rcks.B. She participated in a race.C. She tk sme phts.
15. What matters mst befre a race accrding t the wman?
A. Taking a lt f exercise.
B. Checking the rute ahead f time.
C. Ensuring the bike’s gd cnditin.
16. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Offering sme infrmatin.B. Making an interview.C. Asking fr advice.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. When des the Business Studies curse end?
A. On June 5th.B. On June 12th.C. On July 11th.
18. What are frbidden t be used in the classrm?
A. Mbile phnes.B. Ntebk cmputers.C. Business vides.
19. Which is next t the main entrance?
A. The Science Center.B. The visitr’s car park.C. The Business Studies Department.
20. What language classes are available this summer?
A. German and Spanish.B. Italian and Chinese.C. Spanish and Italian.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023上·江西南昌·高三南昌市外国语学校校考阶段练习) If yu’re traveling t Suth America in summer, yu shuld have Patagnia (at the suthern end f Suth America) high up n yur list f things t d. With this list, I shw yu the best places t visit in Patagnia. The climate dwn there is pretty rugh, especially in the very suth —if yu plan t d hiking r camping, the ideal mment fr a trip is between the end f Nvember and the beginning f March.
1. Barilche, Argentina
The fact that Barilche is well cnnected (airprt, direct bus t and frm Buens Aires) makes it the perfect starting pint f a rund trip thrugh Patagnia. But mre than that: the cmbinatin f muntains, lakes and green frests results in its beautiful scenery.
2. Futaleufú, Chile
Further dwn suth and a bit harder t access is the small Chilean village Futaleufú which is lcated at the brder t Argentina. The reasn which makes it wrth it: the Futaleufú River is ften referred t as ne f the best white water spts fr rafting in the wrld. The landscape alng the river is unique and, due t its lcatin, still pretty much untuched.
3. Puert Ri Tranquil, Chile
If yu want t get there quickly, yu shuld travel thrugh Argentina and crss ver t Chile Chic as this place is als very remte. The reasn t d s: the marble caves in the General Carrera lake.
4. Trres del Paine, Chile
Persnally the natinal park Trres del Paine is my tp pick in Patagnia yu shuld take sme time and d a multi-day trek t experience as much f it as pssible: glaciers, frests, impressive muntain ranges, lagns and rivers.
21. What is the best time fr hiking in Patagnia?
A. Octber 1—Nvember 1.B. December 25—February15.
C. March 5—April 1.D. Nvember 5—June 7.
22. What makes Futaleufú wrth visiting?
A. Its unique lcatin.B. Its easy accessibility.
C. Its untuched landscapes.D. Its rafting sprts.
23. Which place attracts the authr mst in Patagnia?
A. Barilche.B. Futaleufú.C. Puert Ri Tranquil.D. Trres del Paine.
B
(2023上·江西·高三鹰潭一中校联考期中) Maybe yu’re smene wh runs 20 t 30 miles a week but regularly gets fast fd fr dinner. The idea f eating anything yu want withut cnsequences might sund like a gd dream. But the reality is that exercise cannt cmpletely change the effects f a bad diet, experts say.
“Skinny fat” is the unfficial term used t describe a persn wh lks slim but has a high percentage f bdy fat. A regular gym ger culd have little subcutaneus fat—the fat right under yur skin—but lts f visceral (内脏) fat. A buildup f visceral fat frm eating prcessed fd high in sugar and salt culd lead t the same type f risks as an verweight persn, accrding t Dr. Clin Carriker, an exercise physilgist frm Highpint University in Nrth Carlina.
If yu want t lse weight, the key is t develp a calric deficit in which yu burn calries mre than what yu’re cnsuming. But eating high calrie fatty fd regularly can make this a hard nut. “Yu are vercnsuming calries and will have t d mre exercise than a persn can sustain n a lng-term basis,” Carriker said.
One idea wuld be t spend mre time exercising r jining in a mre intense wrkut. But this plan desn’t really wrk, said Grace Dercha, a registered dietitian, because prcessed fd like sda and candy have few nutrients, and with a lack f vitamins, prtein (蛋白质) and fiber t fill yu up, it’ll be hard t think abut wrking ut when yu’re cnstantly feeling hungry.
Of curse, being healthy desn’t mean yu have t give up all the fd yu enjy eating. Instead f feeling guilty fr rdering dessert, Dercha says yu can think f fd as mre than just calries but as the kind f energy it can prvide. If yu’ve had enugh fiber tday, lk at where yu add in extra prtein. “It’s nt gd r bad fd; it’s just fuel,” she said. “When yu lk at it frm an additin standpint instead f a restrictin standpint, it’s a healthier apprach t fueling yurself.”
24. What des Dr. Clin Carriker mst prbably agree with?
A. Gym gers like prcessed fd best.B. Visceral fat causes less harm t peple.
C. Peple can lk thin but still be unhealthy.D. Peple exercising regularly are actually fit.
25. Which is clsest in meaning t “hard nut” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Disrder.B. Target.C. Trend.D. Challenge.
26. What might happen t peple wh ften eat prcessed fd?
A. They have little mtivatin r drive t exercise.
B. They are enthusiastic abut intense wrkuts.
C. They btain much mre energy t burn calries.
D. They wrk prductively due t being energetic.
27. What des Dercha prbably suggest?
A. Staying away frm junk fd.B. Changing yur views abut fd.
C. Being active t keep energetic.D. Fueling yurself with strict diets.
C
(2023上·安徽·高三池州市第一中学校联考阶段练习) As we all knw, plastic prducts like bags, bttles, tys and varius ther prducts end up in ur ceans daily. They then pllute and kill marine animals, which ultimately affects humans because it causes widespread starvatin amng sea life which we depend n fr fd surces. With glbal levels f plastic waste in the cean at an all-time high, there has never been a better time t cnsider making yur swimwear frm alternative surces.
It’s time t end the plastic waste plluting ur ceans, but we’re nt ging t wait fr smene else t d it. Creating swimsuits and ther clthing items ut f plastic cllected frm ur ceans might seem pretty far-fetched, but Seamre (after Seamus Malne, ur funder) is ding just that. We aim t make peple mre aware f hw much plastic they use every day by prviding stylish swimsuits made entirely frm recycled cean plastics.
The prcess is simple. Gather plastic waste frm ceans and waterways, clean it, and turn it functinal. Manufacturers (生产商) receive recycled plastic pellet (团粒) material and they press thse pellets int fiber sheets; and then they die-cut, sew, r print thse fibers int whatever prducts they want. It’s manufacturers wh can decide whether their final prduct will be recyclable r nt. Swimwear cllectins made frm recycled materials fund in ur ceans illustrate hw much impact we can have n ur wrld when we set ut t d s with pure intentins.
Tday, as mre and mre peple are taking part in water-centric activities, there is greater demand fr water-friendly clthing ptins, especially amng individuals lking fr alternatives that meet their needs fr cmfrt and functinality in and ut f water. But the sad truth is that mst f us have n idea where ur clthing cmes frm — and if a recent reprt is accurate, ne-third f all clthing purchased isn’t even wrn befre it ends up in a landfill.
28. Why is the first paragraph mainly written?
A. T shw what influence plastic waste has.B. T intrduce a new envirnmental effrt.
C. T illustrate hw sea life survive the crisis.D. T predict the pssible effects f pllutin.
29. Hw dcs Scamre help peple with envirnmental prtectin?
A. By prducing alternative energy frm cean.B. By prmting prgrammes t educate peple.
C. By ffering swimwear made frm sea plastics.D. By means f rganizing theme-related speeches.
30. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. It’s easy t cllect cean-based waster.B. Fibre is made frm cean plastic pellets.
C. A prduct’s recyclability is up t its maker.D. Swimwear can test hw we impact marine life.
31. Hw des the authr feel abut peple’s knwledge abut clthing?
A. Psitive.B. Cncerned.C. Dubtful.D. Cld.
C
(2023上·安徽合肥·高三合肥一六八中学校联考阶段练习) In the midst f an already recrd-breaking heat wave, Phenix, Arizna, set a particularly eye-ppping recrd: the temperature nly drpped t 97 degrees Fahrenheit vernight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time recrd high fr a nighttime lw. When temperatures stay high vernight, they place a particularly heavy burden n the bdy, raising the risk f heat illness and death.
The U.S. —and the wrld—has seen a spate f extreme heat s far this year, including the planet’s httest-ever June and httest week n recrd during the first week f July. Rising glbal temperatures frm burning fssil fuels are the main driver f mre frequent and mre intense heat waves. And an El Niñ event is als bsting glbal temperatures this year.
A heat dme has been in place fr weeks ver the U.S. Suthwest and Texas, and it has fueled many heat recrds. Phenix has nw seen 20 days in a rw with a daytime high f 110 degrees F r higher, a recrd that is likely t cntinue fr several mre days. A heat dme is an area f high pressure that parks ver a regin. High-pressure ridges, as they are als called, feature sinking air, which cmpresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies als allw the sun’s rays t beat dwn n the grund, further raising temperatures.
Prlnged heat extremes pse a majr public health threat because heat is the number-ne weather-related killer in the U.S.; it causes mre human deaths than hurricanes, trnades and flds cmbined. Heat can cause dehydratin, which leads the bld t thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That rgan and thers can be damaged by t much expsure t heat.
The saring, triple-digit high daily temperatures grab the headlines, and they definitely are a cncern—but when temperatures nly drp int the 80s and 90s at night, the bdy desn’t get a chance t cl dwn. This is particularly a cncern fr thse wh lack air-cnditining, including unhused ppulatins. And heat is especially a health risk fr the very yung, the elderly and thse with preexisting health cnditins such as asthma and heart disease.
32. What can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Extreme temperatures can cause damage t ur hearts.
B. Burning fssil fuels cntributes t the httest-ever June and July.
C. El Nin is the dminant cause f saring glbal temperature.
D. The temperature at night has reached a recrd high in Phenix, Arizna.
33. What is a heat dme accrding t the passage?
A. It’s a weather phenmenn that cntributes t high temperatures.
B. It’s a peak that the lw pressure shuld reach.
C. It’s the damage caused by t much expsure t heat.
D. It’s the extra heat trapped in the sinking air.
34. Accrding t the passage, what’s the influence high vernight temperature has n humans?
A. It is the tp ne killer in America.B. Expsure t heat cntributes t heart diseases.
C. Human rgans might be impaired.D. Peple accmmdate t 80s and 90s Fahrenheit at night.
35. What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
A. Saring temperatures are hitting the headlines.
B. Anew eye ppping vernight lw recrd is set.
C. Ht vernight temperatures threaten human health.
D. Glbal heat waves are causing cncerns.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·贵州·清华中学校联考模拟预测) Glance in a café windw and chances are yu’ll see a lt f peple staring at screens. Take a clser lk, and yu’ll find many f them scrlling thrugh scial media t check fr what celebrities r influencers are ding, and what they lk like. Thse updates are seemingly perfect. 36 One minute yu feel great abut yurself, the next yu’re wndering if yu are gd enugh. Yu can turn ver fr fur ways t shake up yur scrlling.
Dn’t cmpare.
N matter hw many fllwers, cmments, r likes yu have, if yu get trapped in a cmpetitive mindset, it can turn int a bttmless pit because there’ll always be smene wh has mre psitive respnses. Try t think f fun times yu’ve had and kind things in the real wrld. 37
38
Give yur time and attentin t peple ding inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing unique and beautiful ideas. Be selective. If smene’s psts make yu feel bad abut yurself, click unfllw r hide.
See thrugh the façade (假象).
It’s n secret that many celebrities and influencers edit their images befre psting such as making their eyes bigger r their nse smaller. 39 This is where the real wrld can help. Lk arund yu when yu’re sitting in class r at a family get-tgether and see all the different and wnderfully interesting faces. They’re all attractive and all beautiful.
Take time ut.
40 Even if it’s nly fr a shrt time. Yu culd try ding smething creative, maybe writing in a diary r drawing in a sketch bk. Or, even better, try spending time with a clse friend, wh’ll be there fr yu when the celebrities and influencers are lng gne.
A. Keep it psitive.
B. Fcus n tpics yu’re passinate abut.
C. Even s, it’s difficult t keep it in mind.
D. They remind yu that where yu are is just right.
E. That’s why it’s easy fr yu t get busy cmparing.
F. Yu can be authentic thugh the rest f the wrld desn’t shw truth.
G. Pause and step away when scial media makes yu full f self-dubt.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
(2023上·广西南宁·高三南宁二中校考阶段练习) The fur peple have persuaded cmpanies t give them £250,000 wrth f tys and fd — fr nthing. And next Mnday, they are ging t 41 them t every huse acrss nrth Lndn. David Gdfellw and his three friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter and Callum Teach, call themselves “The Kindness Offensive”. They specialize in 42 randm acts f kindness fr ttal 43 .
Accrding t them, it is remarkably easy t get hld f items t give away, if yu 44 . “Yu simply phne 45 manufacturers t see if they are willing t dnate smething.” Mr. Gdfellw explains. “Our phne bills are enrmus, but 46 yu reach smene sympathetic.”
The fur friends 47 their wrk tgether a year ag. “At first, mst peple were deeply suspicius,” said Mr Crane, a musician. “They didn’t think we’d 48 ur prmises.” But the grup sn learned hw t d it prperly and cnvince peple f their gd 49 .
Their first successful “kindness act” was t help 50 a by’s dream f watching a ftball match and, last Octber, they gave free fd t 51 seekers. “We’ve met peple struggling just t live.” said Mr Hunter, “they 52 want t cntribute t sciety but they can’t wrk and they dn’t find it easy even t buy fd.”
The Kindness Offensive ges t great lengths t 53 media expsure but they wuld like t see mre peple perfrming kind deeds fr ne anther. “What I’ve learnt is that kindness is 54 ,” David’s father said, “ 55 yu d gd deeds, yu’ll get a lt ut f it and thers will fllw.
41. A. leadB. distributeC. attachD. apply
42. A. carrying utB. wrking utC. making utD. bringing ut
43. A. childrenB. custmersC. strangersD. friends
44. A. adaptB. departC. cncentrateD. persist
45. A. selflessB. guiltlessC. endlessD. aimless
46. A. initiallyB. ultimatelyC. unfrtunatelyD. naturally
47. A. launchedB. cncludedC. advertisedD. gathered
48. A. lk frward tB. pay attentin tC. pass n tD. live up t
49. A. strategiesB. intentinsC. methdsD. rutines
50. A. fundB. affectC. btainD. fulfill
51. A. statusB. pwerC. shelterD. peace
52. A. reluctantlyB. eagerlyC. patientlyD. passively
53. A. avidB. dubleC. encurageD. ppse
54. A. cmplexB. reasnableC. influentialD. accurate
55. A. thughB. unlessC. untilD. if
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
(2023上·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈师大附中校考期中) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Limiting the screen time f teenagers is nt as effective as intended. A reprt 56 (release) Tuesday shwed that the “teenager mde” n 20 Chinese majr vide platfrms, including Duyin, Bilibili, and iQiyi, 57 (lack) relevant cntent fr minrs (未成年人) as required, with sme shwing empty pages with n vides. Instead f adding mre educatinal and knwledge-based vides in the feed, many were filled with fd 58 (recmmend).
Intrduced in 2019 by China’s tp Internet watchdg, a 40-minute daily time use n yung users was carried ut 59 n nighttime brwsing was allwed. These features aimed t restrict the screen time f minrs, limiting their access 60 harmful cntents.
With the grwing 61 (ppular) f shrt vide apps, there have been cncerns abut the veruse f them and their impact n yung users. A 2022 reprt by the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center said that nearly 40% f teenage Internet users encuntered “ 62 (healthy) and negative infrmatin”.
Over the years, academic experts and analysts 63 (criticize) vide platfrms fr ignring the flaws (缺陷) in their perating systems, thugh industry insiders claim that a shrtage f cntent tailred tward teenage users has psed 64 additinal challenge. 65 sme experts urged fr regulatry effrts, they warned that t many restrictins culd cause ppsite effects.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
(2023·甘肃兰州·兰州一中校考模拟预测) 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Team Spirit”为主题的讨论活动，请你就此话题写一篇短文参与活动，内容包括：
1.团队精神的重要性；
2.如何培养团队精神；
3.向同学们发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Team Spirit
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分）
(2023上·吉林长春·高三长春外国语学校校考期中) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and furth grades, I smetimes allwed them t walk t and frm schl alne if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dg fllwed them hme after schl. It had shrt legs and lng lvely ears. It was the cutest dg I had ever seen and the girls begged me t keep it.
The dg was abut twelve weeks ld. It had n cllar (项圈) r identifying marks f any srt. I didn’t knw what t d. I thught abut psting an advertisement but I really didn’t want t. It wuld break the kids’ hearts if smene shuld shw up. Besides, its wners shuld have watched it mre clsely.
By the end f the week the dg was part f ur family. It was very intelligent and gd with the girls. The fllwing week smething tld me t check the lst—and—fund sectin in the lcal paper. One particular advertisement jumped ut at me and my heart beat with fear fr what I read. Smene was begging fr the return f a lst dg in the neighbrhd f ur grade schl. They sunded extremely eager. My hand shk, culdn’t bring myself t pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and cntinued with my dusting. I never said a wrd abut it t the kids r my husband.
By nw we had named the dg. It lked like a Mlly, s that was what we called it. It fllwed the girls everywhere they went. When they went utside, it was ne step behind them. When they did the husewrk, it was there t lend a hand.
There was nly ne prblem with this seemingly perfect picture: my cnscience (良心) was bthering me. I knew in my heart I had t call that number in the paper and see if ur Mlly was the dg they were desperately seeking. It was the mst difficult thing I’ve ever dne.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I asked the wman t cme in and she quickly bent ver and hugged Mlly tightly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
听力：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 BAABC 16-20 BCABC
听力原文
Text 1
M: I can’t hear a thing ver the music. We can’t even talk. Let’s g smewhere else fr dinner (1).
W: But Dennis, the fd will be here any minute. Why dn’t we just ask the waiter t turn dwn the music?
Text 2
W: All the time I was at schl I wanted t be a nurse (2), but my mther wrked in a shp and said “it wasn’t gd t be n yur feet all day”.
M: Then what’s yur jb nw?
W: I’m ding what I always wanted t d (2).
Text 3
W: Excuse me. Mr. Smith.
M: What’s the matter? I dn’t want t be disturbed while I’m talking t Mr. Black.
W: But yu have a meeting scheduled with the engineer.
M: Call him please (3), and put ff ur meeting.
Text 4
M: Isn’t this yur usual stp?
W: Yes, but tday I’m ging t the library.
M: Oh, then yu shuld get ff at the next stp and walk t Cliftn Street (4).
Text 5
W: Yu must be crazy t be jumping ut f the plane at yur age.
M: Everyne said s. I was very excited at first. I thught it wuld really feel like flying. In the end, it was actually a bit disappinting (5).
Text 6
W: I wnder why The Sunflwer went ut f business. It gt a great review in Dining Magazine and every time I ate there, there was a big crwd.
M: It’s nt clsed frever. There was a fire in the kitchen last mnth, but they plan t repen as sn as the damage is repaired (6).
W: I’m glad t hear that. It was ne f the best spts in twn. It was s clean; the wrkers were s friendly, and the fd was great (7)!
Text 7
W: There are many candidates fr this prmtin. In my pinin, Mr. Bannister has prven himself t the cmpany, but he desn’t have much experience (8).
M: I agree with yu. Amelia, but we shuldn’t verlk Mrs. Templetn. She really helped us a lt with the trade deal last year.
W: I didn’t think abut that. Yu’re right. We shuld g with her, as she’s been with us lnger.
M: Let’s infrm Mr. Duncan that we’ve reached a decisin (9).
Text 8
W: At lunchtime, I watched that gd cking shw. Chef’s Special, and I’ve gt sme great ideas fr sme meals we can try ut fr dinner.
M: Well, that sunds gd. S what’s n yur list?
W: Let’s see. We’ve gt sme meat at hme already (10), but we need smething fr a salad. We need sme tmates, carrts and green nins.
M: Sunds very healthy.
W:The apples lk really gd tday. Let’s pick up sme, t. Plus we need t get sme bananas. Wuld yu like sme milk r cheese?
M: N, they are nt my taste.
W: Then can yu get a bx f ice cream?
M: Sure. I lve ice cream best (11).
W: I think that’s everything we need. Let’s g hme and ck dinner (12).
Text 9 (根据全文理解16)
M: Hell, Freya. Muntain biking is a ppular sprt amng teenagers but there are fewer girls ding it. Am I right?
W: Yes, althugh we’re grwing in numbers. When I was 13, my dad bught my brther a muntain bike but I was given an rdinary ne. I really wanted t jin my brther, s in the end my uncle gt ne fr me (13).
M: And nw yu’re a winner?
W: Yes. I just wn the Reginal Champinship. It was a difficult curse with lts f rcks (14). At ne pint I thught I wasn’t ging t win. I was ahead and then I had t slw dwn because a phtgrapher jumped ut frm behind a tree.
M: What d yu think is the mst imprtant befre a race?
W: Well, there’s much t d. Take plenty f exercise t keep fit. Check the rute in advance. And the mst imprtant I think is that yu must make sure everything’s wrking n the bike. If there’s anything wrng with the bike (15), I’ll be in truble. And the clthes shuldn’t slw yu dwn s they need t be tight. They might feel a bit uncmfrtable when yu first put them n, but yu will sn get used t it. I’m nt bthered abut nt lking pretty — I just want t win.
Text 10
W: Hell, this is Greenhill Studies Cllege. I’m leaving this message in answer t yur questins abut the Business Studies curse. Firstly, yu asked when the curse starts. It begins n the 12th f June, and finishes n the 11th f July (17). At the beginning f the curse, there are n lectures because we spend time watching business vides. S yu wn’t need t bring anything fr the class, as everything is prvided. Dn’t frget, hwever, that althugh yu can bring yur wn ntebk cmputer if yu wish, mbile phnes are nt allwed in the classrm (18). I’m afraid these can disturb the classes. Yu said yu’re cming by car. Well, as it’s nly a shrt curse, yu can use the visitr’s car park which is just beside the main entrance (19). We’re nly a shrt walk away. Just turn right after the Science Center, crss the staff car park, and yu’ll see the dr t the business Studies Department in frnt f yu. Finally, yu als wanted t knw if it’s pssible t attend a language curse while yu are here. Well, the answer is yes, but we nly have rm n ur Italian classes. Oh, n, actually ... there’s ne place n the Spanish curse, t (20). We usually ffer French. Chinese, German and Japanese as well, but there aren’t enugh students fr thse classes this summer. If yu want t apply fr the curse, please sign up befre the 5th f June. Thank yu.
第一节 阅读理解：
21. B 22. C 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是Patagnia最值得去的一些地方。
21. 细节理解题。根据首段中的“The climate dwn there is pretty rugh, especially in the very suth—if yu plan t d hiking r camping, the ideal mment fr a trip is between the end f Nvember and the beginning f March.(那里的气候非常恶劣，尤其是在最南部——如果你打算徒步旅行或露营，理想的旅行时间是在11月底到3月初之间。)”可知，去Patagnia徒步旅行的最佳时间是在11月底到3月初，所以12月25日到2月15日的时间在该时间范围。故选B项。
22. 细节理解题。根据2. Futaleufú, Chile 部分中的“The reasn which makes it wrth it: the Futaleufú River is ften referred t as ne f the best white water spts fr rafting in the wrld. The landscape alng the river is unique and, due t its lcatin, still pretty much untuched.(值得一游的原因是：Futaleufú河通常被认为是世界上漂流最好的白水点之一。沿河的风景是独特的，由于它的位置，仍然几乎没有受到影响。)”可知，由于地理位置，现在Futaleufú还有很多没有开发过的地方，所以这些没有开发过的风景使得Futaleufú值得一游。故选C项。
23. 细节理解题。根据4. Trres del Paine, Chile 部分中的“Persnally the natinal park Trres del Paine is my tp pick in Patagnia yu shuld take sme time and d a multi-day trek t experience as much f it as pssible: glaciers, frests, impressive muntain ranges, lagns and rivers.(就我个人而言，托雷斯德尔潘恩国家公园是我在巴塔哥尼亚的首选，你应该花一些时间，进行几天的徒步旅行，尽可能多地体验它:冰川、森林、令人印象深刻的山脉、泻湖和河流。)”可知，Trres del Paine公园是作者在巴塔哥尼亚的首选，所以Trres del Paine最吸引作者。故选D项。
24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。经常运动但是饮食不健康同样会对人的身体健康产生一定的影响。
24. 推理判断题。 根据第二段“Skinny fat” is the unfficial term used t describe a persn wh lks slim but has a high percentage f bdy fat. A regular gym ger culd have little subcutaneus fat—the fat right under yur skin—but lts f visceral (内脏) fat. A buildup f visceral fat frm eating prcessed fd high in sugar and salt culd lead t the same type f risks as an verweight persn, accrding t Dr. Clin Carriker (“Skinny fat”是一个非官方的说法，用来形容一个人看起来很瘦，但身体脂肪含量很高。经常去健身房的人皮下脂肪(皮肤下面的脂肪)可能很少，但内脏脂肪却很多。科林·卡里克博士表示，食用高糖高盐加工食品导致内脏脂肪堆积，可能会导致与超重人士相同的风险)”可推断, Clin Carriker博士认为看起来很瘦的人仍可能不健康。故选C。
25. 词义猜测题。 根据“If yu want t lse weight, the key is t develp a calric deficit in which yu burn calries mre than what yu’re cnsuming.(如果你想减肥，关键是要养成热量不足的习惯，在这种情况下，你燃烧的卡路里要多于你摄入的卡路里)”以及划线处前“But eating high calrie fatty fd regularly can make this a(但是经常吃高热量、高脂肪的食物会使这种情况发生)”but表示转折，可知，经常吃高热量高脂肪的食物会让减肥变得很困难。划线处和D项：Challenge(挑战)含义相近。故选D。
26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“But this plan desn’t really wrk, said Grace Dercha, a registered dietitian, because prcessed fd like sda and candy have few nutrients, and with a lack f vitamins, prtein (蛋白质) and fiber t fill yu up, it’ll be hard t think abut wrking ut when yu’re cnstantly feeling hungry(但注册营养师格蕾丝·德罗查(Grace Dercha)说，这个计划并不奏效，因为像豆糖和糖果这样的加工食品几乎没有营养，而且缺乏维生素、蛋白质和纤维来填饱你的肚子，当你经常感到饥饿时，很难想到去锻炼。)”可推断，经常吃加工食品的人没有坚持运动的欲望。故选A。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead f feeling guilty fr rdering dessert, Dercha says yu can think f fd as mre than just calries but as the kind f energy it can prvide. (德罗查说，不要因为点了甜点而感到内疚，你可以把食物想象成不仅仅是卡路里，而是它能提供的能量。)”可推断，Dercha建议人们要改变对食物的观念。故选B。
28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作由回收海洋塑料制成的时尚泳衣的原因和过程等。
28. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“They then pllute and kill marine animals, which ultimately affects humans because it causes widespread starvatin amng sea life which we depend n fr fd surces. (然后污染和杀死海洋动物，最终影响到人类，因为它导致我们赖以为生的海洋生物普遍饥饿)”可推知，第一段主要是为了展示塑料垃圾的影响。故选A。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We aim t make peple mre aware f hw much plastic they use every day by prviding stylish swimsuits made entirely frm recycled cean plastics (我们的目标是通过提供完全由回收海洋塑料制成的时尚泳衣，让人们更加意识到他们每天使用了多少塑料)”可知，他目标是通过提供由海洋塑料制成的泳衣帮助人们保护环境。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s manufacturers wh can decide whether their final prduct will be recyclable r nt (制造商可以决定他们的最终产品是否可以回收)”可推知，产品的可回收性取决于制造商。故选C。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一句“But the sad truth is that mst f us have n idea where ur clthing cmes frm — and if a recent reprt is accurate, ne-third f all clthing purchased isn’t even wrn befre it ends up in a landfill. (但可悲的事实是，我们大多数人都不知道我们的衣服是从哪里来的——如果最近的一份报告是准确的，那么三分之一的衣服在被送到垃圾填埋场之前甚至没有穿过)”可推知，作者对此是担心的。故选B。
32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球变暖导致的夜间极高温对人类健康带来了威胁。
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the midst f an already recrd-breaking heat wave, Phenix, Arizna, set a particularly eye-ppping recrd: the temperature nly drpped t 97 degrees Fahrenheit vernight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time recrd high fr a nighttime lw.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。）可推知，亚利桑那州凤凰城夜间气温创历史新高。故选D项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A heat dme is an area f high pressure that parks ver a regin. High-pressure ridges, as they are als called, feature sinking air, which cmpresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies als allw the sun’s rays t beat dwn n the grund, further raising temperatures.”（热穹顶是一个区域上空的高压区域。它们也被称为高压脊，其特征是下沉的空气被压缩和加热。这些山脊典型的晴朗天空也允许太阳光线照射在地面上，进一步提高温度。）可知，这是一种停留在某一区域的高气压，会导致温度上升，是一种导致高温的天气现象。故选A项。
34. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Heat can cause dehydratin, which leads the bld t thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That rgan and thers can be damaged by t much expsure t heat.”（高温会导致脱水，导致血液变稠，使心脏跳动更困难。这个器官和其他器官会因过度暴露在高温下而受损。）可知，夜间高温对人类的影响是人体器官可能受损。故选C项。
35. 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In the midst f an already recrd-breaking heat wave, Phenix, Arizna, set a particularly eye-ppping recrd: the temperature nly drpped t 97 degrees Fahrenheit vernight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time recrd high fr a nighttime lw. When temperatures stay high vernight, they place a particularly heavy burden n the bdy, raising the risk f heat illness and death.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。当气温整夜保持在高位时，会给身体带来特别沉重的负担，增加中暑和死亡的风险。）可知，文章主要介绍了亚利桑那州的夜间温度创下了记录高温，仅下降到97华氏度，对人类的健康构成威胁。故选C项。
第二节 七选五 36. E 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了停止不停地浏览社交媒体，陷入自我比较和怀疑的一些方法。
36. 前文“Take a clser lk, and yu’ll find many f them scrlling thrugh scial media t check fr what celebrities r influencers are ding, and what they lk like. Thse updates are seemingly perfect. (仔细看看，你会发现他们中的许多人都在刷社交媒体，看看名人或有影响力的人在做什么，他们长什么样。这些更新看起来很完美)”描述大家忙于刷社交媒体，关注名人或有影响力的人看似完美的更新，后文“One minute yu feel great abut yurself, the next yu’re wndering if yu are gd enugh. (前一分钟你自我感觉良好，下一分钟你怀疑自己是否足够好)”描述产生自我怀疑的心理，因此E项“That’s why it’s easy fr yu t get busy cmparing. (这就是为什么你很容易忙于比较)”符合语境，解释刷社交媒体会让人不禁做比较，承接前文看似完美的更新，引出后文自我怀疑的心理，其中That指代前一句的内容。故选E。
37. 前文“Try t think f fun times yu’ve had and kind things in the real wrld. (试着回想一下你度过的快乐时光和现实世界中美好的事情)”建议关注自己的快乐和美好，因此D项“They remind yu that where yu are is just right. (它们提醒你，你所处的位置刚刚好)”符合语境，解释这样做的好处，承接前文，其中They指代前文的fun times和kind things。故选D。
38. 空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，并和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Give yur time and attentin t peple ding inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing unique and beautiful ideas. Be selective. If smene’s psts make yu feel bad abut yurself, click unfllw r hide. (把你的时间和注意力花在做鼓舞人心的事情、传播振奋人心的信息、分享独特而美丽的想法的人身上。要有选择性。如果某人的帖子让你对自己感觉不好，点击取消关注或隐藏)”可知，本段主要建议关注积极正面的人，屏蔽让自己感觉不好的人，因此A项“Keep it psitive. (保持积极的态度)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中psitive和后文的inspiring和uplifting呼应。故选A。
39. 前文“It’s n secret that many celebrities and influencers edit their images befre psting such as making their eyes bigger r their nse smaller. (众所周知，许多名人和有影响力的人在发布照片前都会编辑自己的照片，比如把眼睛放大或鼻子缩小)”说明名人和有影响力的人会营造假象是众所周知的，后文“This is where the real wrld can help. (这就是现实世界可以提供帮助的地方)”建议从现实世界获得帮助，因此C项“Even s, it’s difficult t keep it in mind. (即便如此，也很难把它记在心里)”符合语境，指出很难记住他们在营造假象的事实，和前文形成转折，引出后文的建议，其中it指代前一句中众所周知的事实。故选C。
40. 空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。本段标题“Take time ut. (抽出时间)”建议抽离社交媒体，后文“Even if it’s nly fr a shrt time. Yu culd try ding smething creative, maybe writing in a diary r drawing in a sketch bk. (即使只有很短的时间。你可以尝试做一些有创意的事情，比如写日记或在速写本上画画)”给出具体的抽离的办法，因此G项“Pause and step away when scial media makes yu full f self-dubt. (当社交媒体让你充满自我怀疑时，停下来稍稍退后)”符合语境，建议稍稍停止使用社交媒体，对标题展开说明，引出后文的具体方法。故选G。
第一节 完型填空：41-45 BACDC 46-50 BADBD 51-55 CBACD
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了David Gdfellw, Benny Crane, James Hunter和Callum Teach四人建立“善意攻势”组织，随机为陌生人提供帮助。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下周一，他们会把它们分发到伦敦北部的每家每户。A. lead领导；B. distribute分发；C. attach贴上；D. apply应用。根据上文“£250,000 wrth f tys and fd”和下文“t every huse acrss nrth Lndn”可知，他们要把筹集到的玩具和食物分发给每家每户。故选B项。
42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。A. carrying ut执行，实施；B. wrking ut锻炼；C. making ut理解；D. bringing ut生产。结合后文“randm acts f kindness”和选项可推知，此处应是执行或实施随机的善举。故选A项。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。A. children儿童；B. custmers客户；C. strangers陌生人；D. friends朋友。根据前文“And next Mnday, they are ging t 41 them t every huse acrss nrth Lndn.”可知，他们是给伦敦北部的每家每户送礼物，都是陌生人。故选C项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据他们的说法，如果你坚持下去，很容易就能弄到可以送人的东西。A. adapt适应；B. depart离开；C. cncentrate集中；D. persist坚持。根据后文“Yu simply phne 45 manufacturers t see if they are willing t dnate smething.”和“Our phne bills are enrmus”可推知，为了筹集到东西，他们打了很多电话，由此推知，只要坚持就能成功。故选D项。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只需给无数的制造商打电话，看看他们是否愿意捐赠一些东西。A. selfless无私的；B. guiltless无罪的；C. endless无尽的，无数的；D. aimless无目标的。根据后文“Our phne bills are enrmus”可推知，他们给无数的制造商打电话筹集东西。故选C项。
46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的电话费很大，但最终你还是找到了同情你的人。A. initially开始；B. ultimately最终；C. unfrtunately不幸地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“Our phne bills are enrmus”和下文“yu reach smene sympathetic.”可知，只要电话打得够多，最终就能找到富有同情心的制造商。故选B项。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这四个朋友一年前一起开始了他们的工作。A. launched开始从事；B. cncluded结束；C. advertised宣传；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“At first, mst peple were deeply suspicius”可知，此处是说他们开始从事这份工作。故选A项。
48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为我们不会兑现我们的承诺。A. lk frward t期待；B. pay attentin t注意；C. pass n t传递给；D. live up t兑现，不辜负。根据前文“At first, mst peple were deeply suspicius”可知，起初，大多数人都深表怀疑，认为他们不会兑现他们的承诺。故选D项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这个小组很快就学会了如何正确地做这件事，并让人们相信他们的好意。A. strategies战略；B. intentins意图；C. methds方法；D. rutines常规。根据前文“At first, mst peple were deeply suspicius”和“cnvince peple”可推知，他们需要打消人们的疑虑，让人们相信他们的意图是好的。故选B项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想，去年10月，他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A. fund创办；B. affect影响；C. btain获得；D. fulfill实现。结合后文“a by’s dream f watching a ftball match”和选项可知，他帮助男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想。故选D项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想，去年10月，他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A. status状态；B. pwer能力；C. shelter庇护；D. peace和平。根据后文“they can’t wrk and they dn’t find it easy even t buy fd”可知，他们找不到工作，甚至连买食物都不容易，所以他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。故选C项。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们遇到过一些为生存而挣扎的人，他们渴望为社会做贡献，但他们找不到工作，甚至连买食物都不容易。A. reluctantly勉强地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. patiently耐心地；D. passively被动地。根据下文“but they can’t wrk”可知，上下文有转折关系，说明他们渴望为社会做贡献，但找不到工作。故选B项。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“善良攻势”竭尽全力避免媒体曝光，但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事。A. avid避免；B. duble加倍；C. encurage鼓励；D. ppse反对。根据后文“media expsure but they wuld like t see mre peple perfrming kind deeds fr ne anther.”可知，前后文是转折关系，所以他们本来不愿被媒体曝光，希望避开媒体，但同时又想看到更多的人为彼此做好事。故选A项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我学到的是，善良是有影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，“如果你做好事，你会从中得到很多，其他人也会效仿。”A. cmplex复杂的；B. reasnable合理的；C. influential有影响的；D. accurate精确的。根据后文“yu’ll get a lt ut f it and thers will fllw.”可知，其他人会效仿，所以是有影响力的。故选C项。
55. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：“我学到的是，善良是有影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，“如果你做好事，你会从中得到很多，其他人也会效仿。”A. thugh虽然；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据句意，“yu d gd deeds”是“yu’ll get a lt ut f it and thers will fllw.”是条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空：56. released 57. lacked 58. recmmendatins 59. and 60. t 61. ppularity 62. unhealthy 63. have criticized 64. an 65. While/Althugh/Thugh
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了限制青少年看屏幕的时间并没有预期的那么有效。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周二发布的一份报告显示，包括抖音、哔哩哔哩和爱奇艺在内的20家中国主要视频平台的“青少年模式”缺乏针对未成年人的相关内容，有些网站显示的是没有视频的空白页面。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“a reprt”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填released。
57. 考查时态。句意：周二发布的一份报告显示，包括抖音、哔哩哔哩和爱奇艺在内的20家中国主要视频平台的“青少年模式”缺乏针对未成年人的相关内容，有些网站显示的是没有视频的空白页面。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填lacked。
58. 考查名词。句意：推送中没有添加更多的教育和知识视频，而是充斥着食物推荐。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，而根据上文的“many”可判断，空处为名词的复数形式。故填recmmendatins。
59. 考查连词。句意：2019年，中国最高互联网监管机构对年轻用户实施了每天40分钟的上网时间限制，不允许夜间上网。空前“a 40-minute daily time use n yung users was carried ut”和空后“n nighttime brwsing was allwed”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
60. 考查固定搭配。句意：这些功能旨在限制未成年人的屏幕时间，限制他们接触有害内容。固定搭配：access t…，意为“可接触……”，符合句意。故填t。
61. 考查名词。句意：随着短视频应用的日益普及，人们一直担心过度使用短视频及其对年轻用户的影响。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，作介词with的宾语。故填ppularity。
62. 考查形容词。句意：中国互联网络信息中心2022年的一份报告称，近40%的青少年互联网用户遇到过“不健康和负面信息”。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰名词infrmatin。再根据“negative”可判断，空处为“不健康的”，用unhealthy。故填unhealthy。
63. 考查时态。句意：多年来，学术专家和分析人士一直批评视频平台忽视其操作系统中的缺陷，尽管业内人士声称，针对青少年用户的内容短缺构成了额外的挑战。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“academic experts and analysts”，复数，谓语动词用have。故填have criticized。
64. 考查冠词。句意：多年来，学术专家和分析人士一直批评视频平台忽视其操作系统中的缺陷，尽管业内人士声称，针对青少年用户的内容短缺构成了额外的挑战。修饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“additinal”为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
65. 考查状语从句。尽管一些专家敦促加强监管，但他们警告说，过多的限制可能会产生相反的效果。这里为状语从句的引导词，表示“虽然”，用while或thugh或althugh。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填While/Althugh/Thugh。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Team Spirit
Team spirit is highly appreciated nwadays because having strng team spirit can imprve prductivity and creativity. I wuld like t ffer sme advice n hw t develp team spirit.
First, team members shuld have a cmmn gal they need t achieve. Secnd, everyne is suppsed t take an active part in the prject and d his wn duty. Third, it’s imprtant fr team members t cmmunicate with each ther and share their experience. By making jint effrts, team members will be able t attain their gal in the end.
As the saying ges, “Teamwrk makes the dream wrk.” Let’s learn t cperate with thers. With gd team spirit, we can expect t get the desired results.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Team Spirit”为主题写一篇短文参加主题讨论活动，内容包括团队精神的重要性，如何培养团队精神，并向同学们发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestins
需要：need→require
重要的：imprtant→critical
能够：be able t→be capable f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I wuld like t ffer sme advice n hw t develp team spirit.
拓展句：I wuld like t ffer sme advice n what we can d t develp team spirit.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Team spirit is highly appreciated nwadays because having strng team spirit can imprve prductivity and creativity.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】First, team members shuld have a cmmn gal they need t achieve.（运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）
第二节
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phne. With butterflies in my stmach, I dialed the telephne number. Secretly I prayed n ne wuld answer, but smene did. The vice n the ther end was that f a yung wman. After describing the dg t her in detail, she immediately wanted t cme ver. I said that my daughters lve it very much and meanwhile aplgized fr nt having cntacted her a few days befre. 30 minutes later, the bell rang and Mlly was barking. I pened the dr, frcing myself t face it.
I asked the wman t cme in and she quickly bent ver and hugged Mlly tightly. Mlly started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recgnized smene familiar. Surprised and excited, the wman tld me that she culdn’t sleep well withut it and thanked us fr keeping her dg fr these days. She ffered t give me sme cash as a reward, but I refused. After she tk Mlly away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had dne the right thing― that puppy was exactly where she belnged.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一条小狗跟着孩子们来到了作者家，由于小狗很可爱，孩子们特别喜爱它，乞求作者收留小狗。作者心里明白，应该刊登广告寻找狗主人。但为了不伤孩子们的心，作者决定收留小狗。几周后，作者在报纸上看到了一条寻找失踪小狗的信息，而小狗已融入作者家中，所以作者不想打电话联系失主，但仍良心不安，陷入纠结。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我百感交集，终于拿起了电话”可知，第一段可描写作者打电话之后发生的事。
②由第二段首句内容“我请那个女人进来，她很快弯下腰，紧紧地抱住莫利。”可知，第二段可描写小狗确实是这家人的，虽然不舍，但作者一家归还了小狗，作者认为自己做了正确的事情。
2.续写线索:打电话——确认信息——失主到来——认狗——还狗
3.词汇激活
行为类
①过来：cme ver/ drp ver
②道歉: aplgize fr /say srry fr
③告诉：tell/infrm
情绪类
①开心: crack a smile /happy
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I said that my daughters lve it very much and meanwhile aplgized fr nt having cntacted her a few days befre. (that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I knew I had dne the right thing―that puppy was exactly where she belnged. (where引导的表语从句)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shin?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. At hme.C. At a cncert.
2. What is the wman nw?
A. A shp assistant.B. A teacher.C. A nurse.
3. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Meet the engineer.B. Make a call.C. Talk t Mr. Black.
4. Hw shuld the wman g t Cliftn Street next?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
5. Hw did the man feel in the end?
A. Disappinted.B. Excited.C. Pleased.
第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What caused The Sunflwer t be clsed?
A. A review.B. An accident.C. A small crwd.
7. What des the wman say abut The Sunflwer?
A. Its fd was f bad quality.B. It was very ppular.C. Its wrkers were unkind.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh lacks experience?
A. Mrs. Templetn.B. Mr. Duncan.C. Mr. Bannister.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Wh t chse fr the prmtin.
B. Why t help with the trade.
C. Hw t reach a decisin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What have the speakers gt at hme?
A. Tmates.B. Onins.C. Meat.
11. What did the man agree t buy?
A. Milk.B. Ice cream.C. Cheese.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Bss and secretary.C. Shp wner and custmer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the wman’s uncle buy her?
A. A muntain bike.B. An rdinary bike.C. Sprts clthes.
14. What did the wman just d?
A. She picked up sme rcks.B. She participated in a race.C. She tk sme phts.
15. What matters mst befre a race accrding t the wman?
A. Taking a lt f exercise.
B. Checking the rute ahead f time.
C. Ensuring the bike’s gd cnditin.
16. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Offering sme infrmatin.B. Making an interview.C. Asking fr advice.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. When des the Business Studies curse end?
A. On June 5th.B. On June 12th.C. On July 11th.
18. What are frbidden t be used in the classrm?
A. Mbile phnes.B. Ntebk cmputers.C. Business vides.
19. Which is next t the main entrance?
A. The Science Center.B. The visitr’s car park.C. The Business Studies Department.
20. What language classes are available this summer?
A. German and Spanish.B. Italian and Chinese.C. Spanish and Italian.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023上·江西南昌·高三南昌市外国语学校校考阶段练习) If yu’re traveling t Suth America in summer, yu shuld have Patagnia (at the suthern end f Suth America) high up n yur list f things t d. With this list, I shw yu the best places t visit in Patagnia. The climate dwn there is pretty rugh, especially in the very suth —if yu plan t d hiking r camping, the ideal mment fr a trip is between the end f Nvember and the beginning f March.
1. Barilche, Argentina
The fact that Barilche is well cnnected (airprt, direct bus t and frm Buens Aires) makes it the perfect starting pint f a rund trip thrugh Patagnia. But mre than that: the cmbinatin f muntains, lakes and green frests results in its beautiful scenery.
2. Futaleufú, Chile
Further dwn suth and a bit harder t access is the small Chilean village Futaleufú which is lcated at the brder t Argentina. The reasn which makes it wrth it: the Futaleufú River is ften referred t as ne f the best white water spts fr rafting in the wrld. The landscape alng the river is unique and, due t its lcatin, still pretty much untuched.
3. Puert Ri Tranquil, Chile
If yu want t get there quickly, yu shuld travel thrugh Argentina and crss ver t Chile Chic as this place is als very remte. The reasn t d s: the marble caves in the General Carrera lake.
4. Trres del Paine, Chile
Persnally the natinal park Trres del Paine is my tp pick in Patagnia yu shuld take sme time and d a multi-day trek t experience as much f it as pssible: glaciers, frests, impressive muntain ranges, lagns and rivers.
21. What is the best time fr hiking in Patagnia?
A. Octber 1—Nvember 1.B. December 25—February15.
C. March 5—April 1.D. Nvember 5—June 7.
22. What makes Futaleufú wrth visiting?
A. Its unique lcatin.B. Its easy accessibility.
C. Its untuched landscapes.D. Its rafting sprts.
23. Which place attracts the authr mst in Patagnia?
A. Barilche.B. Futaleufú.C. Puert Ri Tranquil.D. Trres del Paine.
B
(2023上·江西·高三鹰潭一中校联考期中) Maybe yu’re smene wh runs 20 t 30 miles a week but regularly gets fast fd fr dinner. The idea f eating anything yu want withut cnsequences might sund like a gd dream. But the reality is that exercise cannt cmpletely change the effects f a bad diet, experts say.
“Skinny fat” is the unfficial term used t describe a persn wh lks slim but has a high percentage f bdy fat. A regular gym ger culd have little subcutaneus fat—the fat right under yur skin—but lts f visceral (内脏) fat. A buildup f visceral fat frm eating prcessed fd high in sugar and salt culd lead t the same type f risks as an verweight persn, accrding t Dr. Clin Carriker, an exercise physilgist frm Highpint University in Nrth Carlina.
If yu want t lse weight, the key is t develp a calric deficit in which yu burn calries mre than what yu’re cnsuming. But eating high calrie fatty fd regularly can make this a hard nut. “Yu are vercnsuming calries and will have t d mre exercise than a persn can sustain n a lng-term basis,” Carriker said.
One idea wuld be t spend mre time exercising r jining in a mre intense wrkut. But this plan desn’t really wrk, said Grace Dercha, a registered dietitian, because prcessed fd like sda and candy have few nutrients, and with a lack f vitamins, prtein (蛋白质) and fiber t fill yu up, it’ll be hard t think abut wrking ut when yu’re cnstantly feeling hungry.
Of curse, being healthy desn’t mean yu have t give up all the fd yu enjy eating. Instead f feeling guilty fr rdering dessert, Dercha says yu can think f fd as mre than just calries but as the kind f energy it can prvide. If yu’ve had enugh fiber tday, lk at where yu add in extra prtein. “It’s nt gd r bad fd; it’s just fuel,” she said. “When yu lk at it frm an additin standpint instead f a restrictin standpint, it’s a healthier apprach t fueling yurself.”
24. What des Dr. Clin Carriker mst prbably agree with?
A. Gym gers like prcessed fd best.B. Visceral fat causes less harm t peple.
C. Peple can lk thin but still be unhealthy.D. Peple exercising regularly are actually fit.
25. Which is clsest in meaning t “hard nut” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Disrder.B. Target.C. Trend.D. Challenge.
26. What might happen t peple wh ften eat prcessed fd?
A. They have little mtivatin r drive t exercise.
B. They are enthusiastic abut intense wrkuts.
C. They btain much mre energy t burn calries.
D. They wrk prductively due t being energetic.
27. What des Dercha prbably suggest?
A. Staying away frm junk fd.B. Changing yur views abut fd.
C. Being active t keep energetic.D. Fueling yurself with strict diets.
C
(2023上·安徽·高三池州市第一中学校联考阶段练习) As we all knw, plastic prducts like bags, bttles, tys and varius ther prducts end up in ur ceans daily. They then pllute and kill marine animals, which ultimately affects humans because it causes widespread starvatin amng sea life which we depend n fr fd surces. With glbal levels f plastic waste in the cean at an all-time high, there has never been a better time t cnsider making yur swimwear frm alternative surces.
It’s time t end the plastic waste plluting ur ceans, but we’re nt ging t wait fr smene else t d it. Creating swimsuits and ther clthing items ut f plastic cllected frm ur ceans might seem pretty far-fetched, but Seamre (after Seamus Malne, ur funder) is ding just that. We aim t make peple mre aware f hw much plastic they use every day by prviding stylish swimsuits made entirely frm recycled cean plastics.
The prcess is simple. Gather plastic waste frm ceans and waterways, clean it, and turn it functinal. Manufacturers (生产商) receive recycled plastic pellet (团粒) material and they press thse pellets int fiber sheets; and then they die-cut, sew, r print thse fibers int whatever prducts they want. It’s manufacturers wh can decide whether their final prduct will be recyclable r nt. Swimwear cllectins made frm recycled materials fund in ur ceans illustrate hw much impact we can have n ur wrld when we set ut t d s with pure intentins.
Tday, as mre and mre peple are taking part in water-centric activities, there is greater demand fr water-friendly clthing ptins, especially amng individuals lking fr alternatives that meet their needs fr cmfrt and functinality in and ut f water. But the sad truth is that mst f us have n idea where ur clthing cmes frm — and if a recent reprt is accurate, ne-third f all clthing purchased isn’t even wrn befre it ends up in a landfill.
28. Why is the first paragraph mainly written?
A. T shw what influence plastic waste has.B. T intrduce a new envirnmental effrt.
C. T illustrate hw sea life survive the crisis.D. T predict the pssible effects f pllutin.
29. Hw dcs Scamre help peple with envirnmental prtectin?
A. By prducing alternative energy frm cean.B. By prmting prgrammes t educate peple.
C. By ffering swimwear made frm sea plastics.D. By means f rganizing theme-related speeches.
30. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. It’s easy t cllect cean-based waster.B. Fibre is made frm cean plastic pellets.
C. A prduct’s recyclability is up t its maker.D. Swimwear can test hw we impact marine life.
31. Hw des the authr feel abut peple’s knwledge abut clthing?
A. Psitive.B. Cncerned.C. Dubtful.D. Cld.
C
(2023上·安徽合肥·高三合肥一六八中学校联考阶段练习) In the midst f an already recrd-breaking heat wave, Phenix, Arizna, set a particularly eye-ppping recrd: the temperature nly drpped t 97 degrees Fahrenheit vernight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time recrd high fr a nighttime lw. When temperatures stay high vernight, they place a particularly heavy burden n the bdy, raising the risk f heat illness and death.
The U.S. —and the wrld—has seen a spate f extreme heat s far this year, including the planet’s httest-ever June and httest week n recrd during the first week f July. Rising glbal temperatures frm burning fssil fuels are the main driver f mre frequent and mre intense heat waves. And an El Niñ event is als bsting glbal temperatures this year.
A heat dme has been in place fr weeks ver the U.S. Suthwest and Texas, and it has fueled many heat recrds. Phenix has nw seen 20 days in a rw with a daytime high f 110 degrees F r higher, a recrd that is likely t cntinue fr several mre days. A heat dme is an area f high pressure that parks ver a regin. High-pressure ridges, as they are als called, feature sinking air, which cmpresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies als allw the sun’s rays t beat dwn n the grund, further raising temperatures.
Prlnged heat extremes pse a majr public health threat because heat is the number-ne weather-related killer in the U.S.; it causes mre human deaths than hurricanes, trnades and flds cmbined. Heat can cause dehydratin, which leads the bld t thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That rgan and thers can be damaged by t much expsure t heat.
The saring, triple-digit high daily temperatures grab the headlines, and they definitely are a cncern—but when temperatures nly drp int the 80s and 90s at night, the bdy desn’t get a chance t cl dwn. This is particularly a cncern fr thse wh lack air-cnditining, including unhused ppulatins. And heat is especially a health risk fr the very yung, the elderly and thse with preexisting health cnditins such as asthma and heart disease.
32. What can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Extreme temperatures can cause damage t ur hearts.
B. Burning fssil fuels cntributes t the httest-ever June and July.
C. El Nin is the dminant cause f saring glbal temperature.
D. The temperature at night has reached a recrd high in Phenix, Arizna.
33. What is a heat dme accrding t the passage?
A. It’s a weather phenmenn that cntributes t high temperatures.
B. It’s a peak that the lw pressure shuld reach.
C. It’s the damage caused by t much expsure t heat.
D. It’s the extra heat trapped in the sinking air.
34. Accrding t the passage, what’s the influence high vernight temperature has n humans?
A. It is the tp ne killer in America.B. Expsure t heat cntributes t heart diseases.
C. Human rgans might be impaired.D. Peple accmmdate t 80s and 90s Fahrenheit at night.
35. What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
A. Saring temperatures are hitting the headlines.
B. Anew eye ppping vernight lw recrd is set.
C. Ht vernight temperatures threaten human health.
D. Glbal heat waves are causing cncerns.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·贵州·清华中学校联考模拟预测) Glance in a café windw and chances are yu’ll see a lt f peple staring at screens. Take a clser lk, and yu’ll find many f them scrlling thrugh scial media t check fr what celebrities r influencers are ding, and what they lk like. Thse updates are seemingly perfect. 36 One minute yu feel great abut yurself, the next yu’re wndering if yu are gd enugh. Yu can turn ver fr fur ways t shake up yur scrlling.
Dn’t cmpare.
N matter hw many fllwers, cmments, r likes yu have, if yu get trapped in a cmpetitive mindset, it can turn int a bttmless pit because there’ll always be smene wh has mre psitive respnses. Try t think f fun times yu’ve had and kind things in the real wrld. 37
38
Give yur time and attentin t peple ding inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing unique and beautiful ideas. Be selective. If smene’s psts make yu feel bad abut yurself, click unfllw r hide.
See thrugh the façade (假象).
It’s n secret that many celebrities and influencers edit their images befre psting such as making their eyes bigger r their nse smaller. 39 This is where the real wrld can help. Lk arund yu when yu’re sitting in class r at a family get-tgether and see all the different and wnderfully interesting faces. They’re all attractive and all beautiful.
Take time ut.
40 Even if it’s nly fr a shrt time. Yu culd try ding smething creative, maybe writing in a diary r drawing in a sketch bk. Or, even better, try spending time with a clse friend, wh’ll be there fr yu when the celebrities and influencers are lng gne.
A. Keep it psitive.
B. Fcus n tpics yu’re passinate abut.
C. Even s, it’s difficult t keep it in mind.
D. They remind yu that where yu are is just right.
E. That’s why it’s easy fr yu t get busy cmparing.
F. Yu can be authentic thugh the rest f the wrld desn’t shw truth.
G. Pause and step away when scial media makes yu full f self-dubt.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
(2023上·广西南宁·高三南宁二中校考阶段练习) The fur peple have persuaded cmpanies t give them £250,000 wrth f tys and fd — fr nthing. And next Mnday, they are ging t 41 them t every huse acrss nrth Lndn. David Gdfellw and his three friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter and Callum Teach, call themselves “The Kindness Offensive”. They specialize in 42 randm acts f kindness fr ttal 43 .
Accrding t them, it is remarkably easy t get hld f items t give away, if yu 44 . “Yu simply phne 45 manufacturers t see if they are willing t dnate smething.” Mr. Gdfellw explains. “Our phne bills are enrmus, but 46 yu reach smene sympathetic.”
The fur friends 47 their wrk tgether a year ag. “At first, mst peple were deeply suspicius,” said Mr Crane, a musician. “They didn’t think we’d 48 ur prmises.” But the grup sn learned hw t d it prperly and cnvince peple f their gd 49 .
Their first successful “kindness act” was t help 50 a by’s dream f watching a ftball match and, last Octber, they gave free fd t 51 seekers. “We’ve met peple struggling just t live.” said Mr Hunter, “they 52 want t cntribute t sciety but they can’t wrk and they dn’t find it easy even t buy fd.”
The Kindness Offensive ges t great lengths t 53 media expsure but they wuld like t see mre peple perfrming kind deeds fr ne anther. “What I’ve learnt is that kindness is 54 ,” David’s father said, “ 55 yu d gd deeds, yu’ll get a lt ut f it and thers will fllw.
41. A. leadB. distributeC. attachD. apply
42. A. carrying utB. wrking utC. making utD. bringing ut
43. A. childrenB. custmersC. strangersD. friends
44. A. adaptB. departC. cncentrateD. persist
45. A. selflessB. guiltlessC. endlessD. aimless
46. A. initiallyB. ultimatelyC. unfrtunatelyD. naturally
47. A. launchedB. cncludedC. advertisedD. gathered
48. A. lk frward tB. pay attentin tC. pass n tD. live up t
49. A. strategiesB. intentinsC. methdsD. rutines
50. A. fundB. affectC. btainD. fulfill
51. A. statusB. pwerC. shelterD. peace
52. A. reluctantlyB. eagerlyC. patientlyD. passively
53. A. avidB. dubleC. encurageD. ppse
54. A. cmplexB. reasnableC. influentialD. accurate
55. A. thughB. unlessC. untilD. if
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
(2023上·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈师大附中校考期中) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Limiting the screen time f teenagers is nt as effective as intended. A reprt 56 (release) Tuesday shwed that the “teenager mde” n 20 Chinese majr vide platfrms, including Duyin, Bilibili, and iQiyi, 57 (lack) relevant cntent fr minrs (未成年人) as required, with sme shwing empty pages with n vides. Instead f adding mre educatinal and knwledge-based vides in the feed, many were filled with fd 58 (recmmend).
Intrduced in 2019 by China’s tp Internet watchdg, a 40-minute daily time use n yung users was carried ut 59 n nighttime brwsing was allwed. These features aimed t restrict the screen time f minrs, limiting their access 60 harmful cntents.
With the grwing 61 (ppular) f shrt vide apps, there have been cncerns abut the veruse f them and their impact n yung users. A 2022 reprt by the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center said that nearly 40% f teenage Internet users encuntered “ 62 (healthy) and negative infrmatin”.
Over the years, academic experts and analysts 63 (criticize) vide platfrms fr ignring the flaws (缺陷) in their perating systems, thugh industry insiders claim that a shrtage f cntent tailred tward teenage users has psed 64 additinal challenge. 65 sme experts urged fr regulatry effrts, they warned that t many restrictins culd cause ppsite effects.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
(2023·甘肃兰州·兰州一中校考模拟预测) 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Team Spirit”为主题的讨论活动，请你就此话题写一篇短文参与活动，内容包括：
1.团队精神的重要性；
2.如何培养团队精神；
3.向同学们发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Team Spirit
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分）
(2023上·吉林长春·高三长春外国语学校校考期中) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and furth grades, I smetimes allwed them t walk t and frm schl alne if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dg fllwed them hme after schl. It had shrt legs and lng lvely ears. It was the cutest dg I had ever seen and the girls begged me t keep it.
The dg was abut twelve weeks ld. It had n cllar (项圈) r identifying marks f any srt. I didn’t knw what t d. I thught abut psting an advertisement but I really didn’t want t. It wuld break the kids’ hearts if smene shuld shw up. Besides, its wners shuld have watched it mre clsely.
By the end f the week the dg was part f ur family. It was very intelligent and gd with the girls. The fllwing week smething tld me t check the lst—and—fund sectin in the lcal paper. One particular advertisement jumped ut at me and my heart beat with fear fr what I read. Smene was begging fr the return f a lst dg in the neighbrhd f ur grade schl. They sunded extremely eager. My hand shk, culdn’t bring myself t pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and cntinued with my dusting. I never said a wrd abut it t the kids r my husband.
By nw we had named the dg. It lked like a Mlly, s that was what we called it. It fllwed the girls everywhere they went. When they went utside, it was ne step behind them. When they did the husewrk, it was there t lend a hand.
There was nly ne prblem with this seemingly perfect picture: my cnscience (良心) was bthering me. I knew in my heart I had t call that number in the paper and see if ur Mlly was the dg they were desperately seeking. It was the mst difficult thing I’ve ever dne.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I asked the wman t cme in and she quickly bent ver and hugged Mlly tightly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
听力：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 BAABC 16-20 BCABC
听力原文
Text 1
M: I can’t hear a thing ver the music. We can’t even talk. Let’s g smewhere else fr dinner (1).
W: But Dennis, the fd will be here any minute. Why dn’t we just ask the waiter t turn dwn the music?
Text 2
W: All the time I was at schl I wanted t be a nurse (2), but my mther wrked in a shp and said “it wasn’t gd t be n yur feet all day”.
M: Then what’s yur jb nw?
W: I’m ding what I always wanted t d (2).
Text 3
W: Excuse me. Mr. Smith.
M: What’s the matter? I dn’t want t be disturbed while I’m talking t Mr. Black.
W: But yu have a meeting scheduled with the engineer.
M: Call him please (3), and put ff ur meeting.
Text 4
M: Isn’t this yur usual stp?
W: Yes, but tday I’m ging t the library.
M: Oh, then yu shuld get ff at the next stp and walk t Cliftn Street (4).
Text 5
W: Yu must be crazy t be jumping ut f the plane at yur age.
M: Everyne said s. I was very excited at first. I thught it wuld really feel like flying. In the end, it was actually a bit disappinting (5).
Text 6
W: I wnder why The Sunflwer went ut f business. It gt a great review in Dining Magazine and every time I ate there, there was a big crwd.
M: It’s nt clsed frever. There was a fire in the kitchen last mnth, but they plan t repen as sn as the damage is repaired (6).
W: I’m glad t hear that. It was ne f the best spts in twn. It was s clean; the wrkers were s friendly, and the fd was great (7)!
Text 7
W: There are many candidates fr this prmtin. In my pinin, Mr. Bannister has prven himself t the cmpany, but he desn’t have much experience (8).
M: I agree with yu. Amelia, but we shuldn’t verlk Mrs. Templetn. She really helped us a lt with the trade deal last year.
W: I didn’t think abut that. Yu’re right. We shuld g with her, as she’s been with us lnger.
M: Let’s infrm Mr. Duncan that we’ve reached a decisin (9).
Text 8
W: At lunchtime, I watched that gd cking shw. Chef’s Special, and I’ve gt sme great ideas fr sme meals we can try ut fr dinner.
M: Well, that sunds gd. S what’s n yur list?
W: Let’s see. We’ve gt sme meat at hme already (10), but we need smething fr a salad. We need sme tmates, carrts and green nins.
M: Sunds very healthy.
W:The apples lk really gd tday. Let’s pick up sme, t. Plus we need t get sme bananas. Wuld yu like sme milk r cheese?
M: N, they are nt my taste.
W: Then can yu get a bx f ice cream?
M: Sure. I lve ice cream best (11).
W: I think that’s everything we need. Let’s g hme and ck dinner (12).
Text 9 (根据全文理解16)
M: Hell, Freya. Muntain biking is a ppular sprt amng teenagers but there are fewer girls ding it. Am I right?
W: Yes, althugh we’re grwing in numbers. When I was 13, my dad bught my brther a muntain bike but I was given an rdinary ne. I really wanted t jin my brther, s in the end my uncle gt ne fr me (13).
M: And nw yu’re a winner?
W: Yes. I just wn the Reginal Champinship. It was a difficult curse with lts f rcks (14). At ne pint I thught I wasn’t ging t win. I was ahead and then I had t slw dwn because a phtgrapher jumped ut frm behind a tree.
M: What d yu think is the mst imprtant befre a race?
W: Well, there’s much t d. Take plenty f exercise t keep fit. Check the rute in advance. And the mst imprtant I think is that yu must make sure everything’s wrking n the bike. If there’s anything wrng with the bike (15), I’ll be in truble. And the clthes shuldn’t slw yu dwn s they need t be tight. They might feel a bit uncmfrtable when yu first put them n, but yu will sn get used t it. I’m nt bthered abut nt lking pretty — I just want t win.
Text 10
W: Hell, this is Greenhill Studies Cllege. I’m leaving this message in answer t yur questins abut the Business Studies curse. Firstly, yu asked when the curse starts. It begins n the 12th f June, and finishes n the 11th f July (17). At the beginning f the curse, there are n lectures because we spend time watching business vides. S yu wn’t need t bring anything fr the class, as everything is prvided. Dn’t frget, hwever, that althugh yu can bring yur wn ntebk cmputer if yu wish, mbile phnes are nt allwed in the classrm (18). I’m afraid these can disturb the classes. Yu said yu’re cming by car. Well, as it’s nly a shrt curse, yu can use the visitr’s car park which is just beside the main entrance (19). We’re nly a shrt walk away. Just turn right after the Science Center, crss the staff car park, and yu’ll see the dr t the business Studies Department in frnt f yu. Finally, yu als wanted t knw if it’s pssible t attend a language curse while yu are here. Well, the answer is yes, but we nly have rm n ur Italian classes. Oh, n, actually ... there’s ne place n the Spanish curse, t (20). We usually ffer French. Chinese, German and Japanese as well, but there aren’t enugh students fr thse classes this summer. If yu want t apply fr the curse, please sign up befre the 5th f June. Thank yu.
第一节 阅读理解：
21. B 22. C 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是Patagnia最值得去的一些地方。
21. 细节理解题。根据首段中的“The climate dwn there is pretty rugh, especially in the very suth—if yu plan t d hiking r camping, the ideal mment fr a trip is between the end f Nvember and the beginning f March.(那里的气候非常恶劣，尤其是在最南部——如果你打算徒步旅行或露营，理想的旅行时间是在11月底到3月初之间。)”可知，去Patagnia徒步旅行的最佳时间是在11月底到3月初，所以12月25日到2月15日的时间在该时间范围。故选B项。
22. 细节理解题。根据2. Futaleufú, Chile 部分中的“The reasn which makes it wrth it: the Futaleufú River is ften referred t as ne f the best white water spts fr rafting in the wrld. The landscape alng the river is unique and, due t its lcatin, still pretty much untuched.(值得一游的原因是：Futaleufú河通常被认为是世界上漂流最好的白水点之一。沿河的风景是独特的，由于它的位置，仍然几乎没有受到影响。)”可知，由于地理位置，现在Futaleufú还有很多没有开发过的地方，所以这些没有开发过的风景使得Futaleufú值得一游。故选C项。
23. 细节理解题。根据4. Trres del Paine, Chile 部分中的“Persnally the natinal park Trres del Paine is my tp pick in Patagnia yu shuld take sme time and d a multi-day trek t experience as much f it as pssible: glaciers, frests, impressive muntain ranges, lagns and rivers.(就我个人而言，托雷斯德尔潘恩国家公园是我在巴塔哥尼亚的首选，你应该花一些时间，进行几天的徒步旅行，尽可能多地体验它:冰川、森林、令人印象深刻的山脉、泻湖和河流。)”可知，Trres del Paine公园是作者在巴塔哥尼亚的首选，所以Trres del Paine最吸引作者。故选D项。
24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。经常运动但是饮食不健康同样会对人的身体健康产生一定的影响。
24. 推理判断题。 根据第二段“Skinny fat” is the unfficial term used t describe a persn wh lks slim but has a high percentage f bdy fat. A regular gym ger culd have little subcutaneus fat—the fat right under yur skin—but lts f visceral (内脏) fat. A buildup f visceral fat frm eating prcessed fd high in sugar and salt culd lead t the same type f risks as an verweight persn, accrding t Dr. Clin Carriker (“Skinny fat”是一个非官方的说法，用来形容一个人看起来很瘦，但身体脂肪含量很高。经常去健身房的人皮下脂肪(皮肤下面的脂肪)可能很少，但内脏脂肪却很多。科林·卡里克博士表示，食用高糖高盐加工食品导致内脏脂肪堆积，可能会导致与超重人士相同的风险)”可推断, Clin Carriker博士认为看起来很瘦的人仍可能不健康。故选C。
25. 词义猜测题。 根据“If yu want t lse weight, the key is t develp a calric deficit in which yu burn calries mre than what yu’re cnsuming.(如果你想减肥，关键是要养成热量不足的习惯，在这种情况下，你燃烧的卡路里要多于你摄入的卡路里)”以及划线处前“But eating high calrie fatty fd regularly can make this a(但是经常吃高热量、高脂肪的食物会使这种情况发生)”but表示转折，可知，经常吃高热量高脂肪的食物会让减肥变得很困难。划线处和D项：Challenge(挑战)含义相近。故选D。
26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“But this plan desn’t really wrk, said Grace Dercha, a registered dietitian, because prcessed fd like sda and candy have few nutrients, and with a lack f vitamins, prtein (蛋白质) and fiber t fill yu up, it’ll be hard t think abut wrking ut when yu’re cnstantly feeling hungry(但注册营养师格蕾丝·德罗查(Grace Dercha)说，这个计划并不奏效，因为像豆糖和糖果这样的加工食品几乎没有营养，而且缺乏维生素、蛋白质和纤维来填饱你的肚子，当你经常感到饥饿时，很难想到去锻炼。)”可推断，经常吃加工食品的人没有坚持运动的欲望。故选A。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead f feeling guilty fr rdering dessert, Dercha says yu can think f fd as mre than just calries but as the kind f energy it can prvide. (德罗查说，不要因为点了甜点而感到内疚，你可以把食物想象成不仅仅是卡路里，而是它能提供的能量。)”可推断，Dercha建议人们要改变对食物的观念。故选B。
28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作由回收海洋塑料制成的时尚泳衣的原因和过程等。
28. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“They then pllute and kill marine animals, which ultimately affects humans because it causes widespread starvatin amng sea life which we depend n fr fd surces. (然后污染和杀死海洋动物，最终影响到人类，因为它导致我们赖以为生的海洋生物普遍饥饿)”可推知，第一段主要是为了展示塑料垃圾的影响。故选A。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We aim t make peple mre aware f hw much plastic they use every day by prviding stylish swimsuits made entirely frm recycled cean plastics (我们的目标是通过提供完全由回收海洋塑料制成的时尚泳衣，让人们更加意识到他们每天使用了多少塑料)”可知，他目标是通过提供由海洋塑料制成的泳衣帮助人们保护环境。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s manufacturers wh can decide whether their final prduct will be recyclable r nt (制造商可以决定他们的最终产品是否可以回收)”可推知，产品的可回收性取决于制造商。故选C。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一句“But the sad truth is that mst f us have n idea where ur clthing cmes frm — and if a recent reprt is accurate, ne-third f all clthing purchased isn’t even wrn befre it ends up in a landfill. (但可悲的事实是，我们大多数人都不知道我们的衣服是从哪里来的——如果最近的一份报告是准确的，那么三分之一的衣服在被送到垃圾填埋场之前甚至没有穿过)”可推知，作者对此是担心的。故选B。
32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球变暖导致的夜间极高温对人类健康带来了威胁。
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the midst f an already recrd-breaking heat wave, Phenix, Arizna, set a particularly eye-ppping recrd: the temperature nly drpped t 97 degrees Fahrenheit vernight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time recrd high fr a nighttime lw.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。）可推知，亚利桑那州凤凰城夜间气温创历史新高。故选D项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A heat dme is an area f high pressure that parks ver a regin. High-pressure ridges, as they are als called, feature sinking air, which cmpresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies als allw the sun’s rays t beat dwn n the grund, further raising temperatures.”（热穹顶是一个区域上空的高压区域。它们也被称为高压脊，其特征是下沉的空气被压缩和加热。这些山脊典型的晴朗天空也允许太阳光线照射在地面上，进一步提高温度。）可知，这是一种停留在某一区域的高气压，会导致温度上升，是一种导致高温的天气现象。故选A项。
34. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Heat can cause dehydratin, which leads the bld t thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That rgan and thers can be damaged by t much expsure t heat.”（高温会导致脱水，导致血液变稠，使心脏跳动更困难。这个器官和其他器官会因过度暴露在高温下而受损。）可知，夜间高温对人类的影响是人体器官可能受损。故选C项。
35. 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In the midst f an already recrd-breaking heat wave, Phenix, Arizna, set a particularly eye-ppping recrd: the temperature nly drpped t 97 degrees Fahrenheit vernight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time recrd high fr a nighttime lw. When temperatures stay high vernight, they place a particularly heavy burden n the bdy, raising the risk f heat illness and death.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。当气温整夜保持在高位时，会给身体带来特别沉重的负担，增加中暑和死亡的风险。）可知，文章主要介绍了亚利桑那州的夜间温度创下了记录高温，仅下降到97华氏度，对人类的健康构成威胁。故选C项。
第二节 七选五 36. E 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了停止不停地浏览社交媒体，陷入自我比较和怀疑的一些方法。
36. 前文“Take a clser lk, and yu’ll find many f them scrlling thrugh scial media t check fr what celebrities r influencers are ding, and what they lk like. Thse updates are seemingly perfect. (仔细看看，你会发现他们中的许多人都在刷社交媒体，看看名人或有影响力的人在做什么，他们长什么样。这些更新看起来很完美)”描述大家忙于刷社交媒体，关注名人或有影响力的人看似完美的更新，后文“One minute yu feel great abut yurself, the next yu’re wndering if yu are gd enugh. (前一分钟你自我感觉良好，下一分钟你怀疑自己是否足够好)”描述产生自我怀疑的心理，因此E项“That’s why it’s easy fr yu t get busy cmparing. (这就是为什么你很容易忙于比较)”符合语境，解释刷社交媒体会让人不禁做比较，承接前文看似完美的更新，引出后文自我怀疑的心理，其中That指代前一句的内容。故选E。
37. 前文“Try t think f fun times yu’ve had and kind things in the real wrld. (试着回想一下你度过的快乐时光和现实世界中美好的事情)”建议关注自己的快乐和美好，因此D项“They remind yu that where yu are is just right. (它们提醒你，你所处的位置刚刚好)”符合语境，解释这样做的好处，承接前文，其中They指代前文的fun times和kind things。故选D。
38. 空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，并和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Give yur time and attentin t peple ding inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing unique and beautiful ideas. Be selective. If smene’s psts make yu feel bad abut yurself, click unfllw r hide. (把你的时间和注意力花在做鼓舞人心的事情、传播振奋人心的信息、分享独特而美丽的想法的人身上。要有选择性。如果某人的帖子让你对自己感觉不好，点击取消关注或隐藏)”可知，本段主要建议关注积极正面的人，屏蔽让自己感觉不好的人，因此A项“Keep it psitive. (保持积极的态度)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中psitive和后文的inspiring和uplifting呼应。故选A。
39. 前文“It’s n secret that many celebrities and influencers edit their images befre psting such as making their eyes bigger r their nse smaller. (众所周知，许多名人和有影响力的人在发布照片前都会编辑自己的照片，比如把眼睛放大或鼻子缩小)”说明名人和有影响力的人会营造假象是众所周知的，后文“This is where the real wrld can help. (这就是现实世界可以提供帮助的地方)”建议从现实世界获得帮助，因此C项“Even s, it’s difficult t keep it in mind. (即便如此，也很难把它记在心里)”符合语境，指出很难记住他们在营造假象的事实，和前文形成转折，引出后文的建议，其中it指代前一句中众所周知的事实。故选C。
40. 空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。本段标题“Take time ut. (抽出时间)”建议抽离社交媒体，后文“Even if it’s nly fr a shrt time. Yu culd try ding smething creative, maybe writing in a diary r drawing in a sketch bk. (即使只有很短的时间。你可以尝试做一些有创意的事情，比如写日记或在速写本上画画)”给出具体的抽离的办法，因此G项“Pause and step away when scial media makes yu full f self-dubt. (当社交媒体让你充满自我怀疑时，停下来稍稍退后)”符合语境，建议稍稍停止使用社交媒体，对标题展开说明，引出后文的具体方法。故选G。
第一节 完型填空：41-45 BACDC 46-50 BADBD 51-55 CBACD
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了David Gdfellw, Benny Crane, James Hunter和Callum Teach四人建立“善意攻势”组织，随机为陌生人提供帮助。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下周一，他们会把它们分发到伦敦北部的每家每户。A. lead领导；B. distribute分发；C. attach贴上；D. apply应用。根据上文“£250,000 wrth f tys and fd”和下文“t every huse acrss nrth Lndn”可知，他们要把筹集到的玩具和食物分发给每家每户。故选B项。
42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。A. carrying ut执行，实施；B. wrking ut锻炼；C. making ut理解；D. bringing ut生产。结合后文“randm acts f kindness”和选项可推知，此处应是执行或实施随机的善举。故选A项。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。A. children儿童；B. custmers客户；C. strangers陌生人；D. friends朋友。根据前文“And next Mnday, they are ging t 41 them t every huse acrss nrth Lndn.”可知，他们是给伦敦北部的每家每户送礼物，都是陌生人。故选C项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据他们的说法，如果你坚持下去，很容易就能弄到可以送人的东西。A. adapt适应；B. depart离开；C. cncentrate集中；D. persist坚持。根据后文“Yu simply phne 45 manufacturers t see if they are willing t dnate smething.”和“Our phne bills are enrmus”可推知，为了筹集到东西，他们打了很多电话，由此推知，只要坚持就能成功。故选D项。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只需给无数的制造商打电话，看看他们是否愿意捐赠一些东西。A. selfless无私的；B. guiltless无罪的；C. endless无尽的，无数的；D. aimless无目标的。根据后文“Our phne bills are enrmus”可推知，他们给无数的制造商打电话筹集东西。故选C项。
46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的电话费很大，但最终你还是找到了同情你的人。A. initially开始；B. ultimately最终；C. unfrtunately不幸地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“Our phne bills are enrmus”和下文“yu reach smene sympathetic.”可知，只要电话打得够多，最终就能找到富有同情心的制造商。故选B项。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这四个朋友一年前一起开始了他们的工作。A. launched开始从事；B. cncluded结束；C. advertised宣传；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“At first, mst peple were deeply suspicius”可知，此处是说他们开始从事这份工作。故选A项。
48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为我们不会兑现我们的承诺。A. lk frward t期待；B. pay attentin t注意；C. pass n t传递给；D. live up t兑现，不辜负。根据前文“At first, mst peple were deeply suspicius”可知，起初，大多数人都深表怀疑，认为他们不会兑现他们的承诺。故选D项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这个小组很快就学会了如何正确地做这件事，并让人们相信他们的好意。A. strategies战略；B. intentins意图；C. methds方法；D. rutines常规。根据前文“At first, mst peple were deeply suspicius”和“cnvince peple”可推知，他们需要打消人们的疑虑，让人们相信他们的意图是好的。故选B项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想，去年10月，他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A. fund创办；B. affect影响；C. btain获得；D. fulfill实现。结合后文“a by’s dream f watching a ftball match”和选项可知，他帮助男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想。故选D项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想，去年10月，他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A. status状态；B. pwer能力；C. shelter庇护；D. peace和平。根据后文“they can’t wrk and they dn’t find it easy even t buy fd”可知，他们找不到工作，甚至连买食物都不容易，所以他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。故选C项。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们遇到过一些为生存而挣扎的人，他们渴望为社会做贡献，但他们找不到工作，甚至连买食物都不容易。A. reluctantly勉强地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. patiently耐心地；D. passively被动地。根据下文“but they can’t wrk”可知，上下文有转折关系，说明他们渴望为社会做贡献，但找不到工作。故选B项。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“善良攻势”竭尽全力避免媒体曝光，但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事。A. avid避免；B. duble加倍；C. encurage鼓励；D. ppse反对。根据后文“media expsure but they wuld like t see mre peple perfrming kind deeds fr ne anther.”可知，前后文是转折关系，所以他们本来不愿被媒体曝光，希望避开媒体，但同时又想看到更多的人为彼此做好事。故选A项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我学到的是，善良是有影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，“如果你做好事，你会从中得到很多，其他人也会效仿。”A. cmplex复杂的；B. reasnable合理的；C. influential有影响的；D. accurate精确的。根据后文“yu’ll get a lt ut f it and thers will fllw.”可知，其他人会效仿，所以是有影响力的。故选C项。
55. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：“我学到的是，善良是有影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，“如果你做好事，你会从中得到很多，其他人也会效仿。”A. thugh虽然；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据句意，“yu d gd deeds”是“yu’ll get a lt ut f it and thers will fllw.”是条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空：56. released 57. lacked 58. recmmendatins 59. and 60. t 61. ppularity 62. unhealthy 63. have criticized 64. an 65. While/Althugh/Thugh
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了限制青少年看屏幕的时间并没有预期的那么有效。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周二发布的一份报告显示，包括抖音、哔哩哔哩和爱奇艺在内的20家中国主要视频平台的“青少年模式”缺乏针对未成年人的相关内容，有些网站显示的是没有视频的空白页面。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“a reprt”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填released。
57. 考查时态。句意：周二发布的一份报告显示，包括抖音、哔哩哔哩和爱奇艺在内的20家中国主要视频平台的“青少年模式”缺乏针对未成年人的相关内容，有些网站显示的是没有视频的空白页面。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填lacked。
58. 考查名词。句意：推送中没有添加更多的教育和知识视频，而是充斥着食物推荐。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，而根据上文的“many”可判断，空处为名词的复数形式。故填recmmendatins。
59. 考查连词。句意：2019年，中国最高互联网监管机构对年轻用户实施了每天40分钟的上网时间限制，不允许夜间上网。空前“a 40-minute daily time use n yung users was carried ut”和空后“n nighttime brwsing was allwed”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
60. 考查固定搭配。句意：这些功能旨在限制未成年人的屏幕时间，限制他们接触有害内容。固定搭配：access t…，意为“可接触……”，符合句意。故填t。
61. 考查名词。句意：随着短视频应用的日益普及，人们一直担心过度使用短视频及其对年轻用户的影响。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，作介词with的宾语。故填ppularity。
62. 考查形容词。句意：中国互联网络信息中心2022年的一份报告称，近40%的青少年互联网用户遇到过“不健康和负面信息”。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰名词infrmatin。再根据“negative”可判断，空处为“不健康的”，用unhealthy。故填unhealthy。
63. 考查时态。句意：多年来，学术专家和分析人士一直批评视频平台忽视其操作系统中的缺陷，尽管业内人士声称，针对青少年用户的内容短缺构成了额外的挑战。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“academic experts and analysts”，复数，谓语动词用have。故填have criticized。
64. 考查冠词。句意：多年来，学术专家和分析人士一直批评视频平台忽视其操作系统中的缺陷，尽管业内人士声称，针对青少年用户的内容短缺构成了额外的挑战。修饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“additinal”为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
65. 考查状语从句。尽管一些专家敦促加强监管，但他们警告说，过多的限制可能会产生相反的效果。这里为状语从句的引导词，表示“虽然”，用while或thugh或althugh。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填While/Althugh/Thugh。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Team Spirit
Team spirit is highly appreciated nwadays because having strng team spirit can imprve prductivity and creativity. I wuld like t ffer sme advice n hw t develp team spirit.
First, team members shuld have a cmmn gal they need t achieve. Secnd, everyne is suppsed t take an active part in the prject and d his wn duty. Third, it’s imprtant fr team members t cmmunicate with each ther and share their experience. By making jint effrts, team members will be able t attain their gal in the end.
As the saying ges, “Teamwrk makes the dream wrk.” Let’s learn t cperate with thers. With gd team spirit, we can expect t get the desired results.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Team Spirit”为主题写一篇短文参加主题讨论活动，内容包括团队精神的重要性，如何培养团队精神，并向同学们发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestins
需要：need→require
重要的：imprtant→critical
能够：be able t→be capable f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I wuld like t ffer sme advice n hw t develp team spirit.
拓展句：I wuld like t ffer sme advice n what we can d t develp team spirit.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Team spirit is highly appreciated nwadays because having strng team spirit can imprve prductivity and creativity.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】First, team members shuld have a cmmn gal they need t achieve.（运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）
第二节
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phne. With butterflies in my stmach, I dialed the telephne number. Secretly I prayed n ne wuld answer, but smene did. The vice n the ther end was that f a yung wman. After describing the dg t her in detail, she immediately wanted t cme ver. I said that my daughters lve it very much and meanwhile aplgized fr nt having cntacted her a few days befre. 30 minutes later, the bell rang and Mlly was barking. I pened the dr, frcing myself t face it.
I asked the wman t cme in and she quickly bent ver and hugged Mlly tightly. Mlly started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recgnized smene familiar. Surprised and excited, the wman tld me that she culdn’t sleep well withut it and thanked us fr keeping her dg fr these days. She ffered t give me sme cash as a reward, but I refused. After she tk Mlly away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had dne the right thing― that puppy was exactly where she belnged.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一条小狗跟着孩子们来到了作者家，由于小狗很可爱，孩子们特别喜爱它，乞求作者收留小狗。作者心里明白，应该刊登广告寻找狗主人。但为了不伤孩子们的心，作者决定收留小狗。几周后，作者在报纸上看到了一条寻找失踪小狗的信息，而小狗已融入作者家中，所以作者不想打电话联系失主，但仍良心不安，陷入纠结。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我百感交集，终于拿起了电话”可知，第一段可描写作者打电话之后发生的事。
②由第二段首句内容“我请那个女人进来，她很快弯下腰，紧紧地抱住莫利。”可知，第二段可描写小狗确实是这家人的，虽然不舍，但作者一家归还了小狗，作者认为自己做了正确的事情。
2.续写线索:打电话——确认信息——失主到来——认狗——还狗
3.词汇激活
行为类
①过来：cme ver/ drp ver
②道歉: aplgize fr /say srry fr
③告诉：tell/infrm
情绪类
①开心: crack a smile /happy
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I said that my daughters lve it very much and meanwhile aplgized fr nt having cntacted her a few days befre. (that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I knew I had dne the right thing―that puppy was exactly where she belnged. (where引导的表语从句)
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