四川省成都市简阳市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（）

这是一份四川省成都市简阳市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（），共31页。试卷主要包含了 D 9， E等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间120分钟, 满分150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色签
字笔填写清楚, 考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题使用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦 擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答, 超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
A卷(共100分)
第 一 部分听力(共30小题；计30分)
一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分, 计5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu did a gd jb.B. Yu can make it.C. Yu must be happy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I like it.B. It’s fantastic.C. That’s a gd idea.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. There’s ne n the first flr.
B. Yes, please.
C. Yu can take a bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I knw sme musicians.B. I like pp music.C. I can sing well.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank yu!B. N way!C. That’s t bad!
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】6. C 7. B
8. D 9. A
10. E
【解析】
【原文】略
三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分)
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, he can’t.
B. Yes, but he has t finish his hmewrk first.
C. N, he desn’t have hmewrk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Whse watch is this?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jenny’s.B. Tm’s.C. Alice’s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is tall and has a shrt hair.
B. She is shrt and desn’t wear glasses.
C. She is tall and wears glasses.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a clthes stre.B. In a ty shp.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. $75.B. $125.C. $100.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. engineer.B. prgrammer.C. marketing manager.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Maria and her sister.B. Tim and his parents.C. Tim and Maria.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. beef ndlesB. chicken ndlesC. vegetable ndles
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sara’s mther.B. Sara’s father.C. Sara.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. read her bksB. d her hmewrkC. have a party
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where was table tennis invented?
A. In the UK.B. In Suth Krea.C. In China.
18. When was table tennis first included in the Olympics?
A. In 1980.B. In 1918.C. In 1988.
19. Which ne can shw the ppularity f table tennis?
① Bth the nn-prfessinal and the prfessinal can play the sprt.
② A lt f table tennis games are held in the wrld.
③ Ping png is nt the frmal (正式的) name.
A. ①③.B. ①②.C. ②③.
20. Why table tennis was smetimes called the natinal game f China?
A. Because Chinese peple lve the sprts.
B. Because Chinese ping-png players are wnderful.
C. Because Chinese peple call it ping png.
21. What is the speaker’s purpse?
A. T intrduce table tennis.
B. T tell peple hw t watch sprts shw.
C. T tell peple hw t play table tennis.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】22. General intrductin/Brief intrductin/Intrductin/Infrmatin/The intrductin/An intrductin
23. suth-east##sutheast
24. is brught##was brught##has been brught
25. dubt 26. all
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分)
六、选择填空 (共15小题；计20分)
从以下各题的A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。 ( 共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分)
27. Chengdu was chsen again n ________ list f “China’s Happiest City” by Oriental Outlk Weekly n Nvember 24th, 2023.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年11月24日，成都再次入选《瞭望东方周刊》评选的“中国最幸福城市”。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“list f ‘China’s Happiest City’”可知，此处表示特指，故选C。
28. Prfessr Alexander Fleming was the ne wh fund the Penicillin (青霉素) ________ accident.
A. inB. byC. n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：亚历山大·弗莱明教授是偶然发现青霉素的人。
考查介词短语。in在……中；by由于，出于；n 在……上。根据常识可知弗莱明教授是偶然发现青霉素的，by accident“偶然地，意外”符合题意。故选B。
29. The man ________ the secret t being happy, which is t fall in lve with life.
A. discveredB. prducedC. divided
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男人发现了快乐的秘密，那就是爱上生活。
考查动词辨析。discvered发现，发现；prduced生产，制造；divided (使)分开，分散。根据“the secret”可知是发现秘密，discvered符合题意。故选A。
30. Qian Xuesen made ________ decisin t g back t the mtherland at the age f 44.
A. himB. hisC. himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意： 钱学森在44岁时做出了回国的决定。
考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己。此处作定语修饰decisin，用形容词性物主代词his，故选B。
31. —Grandma, wuld yu like t g with us t live in the city?
—Oh n, my dear! Life in the cuntryside is ________ than that in the city t stay with yur grandpa.
A. suitableB. mre suitableC. the mst suitable
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你愿意和我们一起去城里住吗？——不，亲爱的！在农村生活比在城市生活更适合和爷爷待在一起。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，suitable“合适的”为多音节形容词，变为比较级需在前面加mre。故选B。
32. —Sara, whse vlleyball is this n the sfa? Is it yurs?
—Hw cme? mm, it ________ mine. I dn’t have vlleyball at all.
A. must beB. might beC. can’t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨拉，沙发上的排球是谁的？是你的吗?？ ——怎么可能？妈妈，不可能是我的。我根本没有排球。
考查情态动词。must be一定是；might be可能是；can’t be不可能是。根据“I dn’t have vlleyball at all.”可知，排球不是萨拉的。故选C。
33. If yu smke in the public places, yu prbably ________ by plice fficers in Singapre.
A. will be punishedB. will punishC. were punished
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在新加坡，如果你在公共场所吸烟，你可能会受到警察的惩罚。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“by plice fficers”可知，用被动语态，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，结合“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态（will be dne）。故选A。
34. —Dad, d yu knw ________?
—Well, we need t send a big rcket n Mars first, then build a base and make sme air.
A. hw we can stay n Mars
B. Where we can stay n Mars
C. why we can stay n Mars
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你知道我们怎样待在火星上吗？ ——嗯，我们需要先在火星上发射一个火箭，然后建立一个基地，制造一些空气。
考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“we need t send a big rcket n Mars first, then build a base and make sme air.”可知是在讲述待在火星上的方法，因此特殊疑问词用hw“如何，怎样”。故选A。
35. —Wang Wei did yu hear the news that Japan started puring tns f radiactive wastewater (核污水) int the sea?
—That’s terrible, it will pllute the envirnment ________.
A. wiselyB. badlyC. nearly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王伟，你听说日本开始向海洋倾倒数吨放射性废水的消息了吗？——太可怕了，它会严重污染环境。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；badly严重地；nearly将近，差不多。根据常识可知，核污水会严重污染环境，故选B。
36. Five persns ________ are frm Sichuan were elected academicians (院士) n Nvember 22, 2023.
A. whichB. whereC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年11月22日来自于四川的五个人被选为院士。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。which先行词为物，在句中作主语、宾语等；where先行词为地点，在句中作状语；wh先行词为人，在句中作主语、宾语等。根据“Five persns”可知此处应填定语从句的关系词，先行词为人，故选C。
补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Henry, yu lk s relaxed. ____37____
B: Oh yeah. I am listening t a sng called Lemn Tree.
A: Well, yu really like music. ____38____
B: Eh… I really prefer cuntry music. Hw abut yu?
A: I am interested in pp music. ____39____
B: Westlife? They are famus arund the wrld.
A: Yu are right. And they held a cncert in Chengdu in September.
B: Really? ____40____
A: N, I was studying in the schl at that time.
B: ____41____ Maybe next time yu can g with me.
A: Yeah, I hpe s.
A. I see.
B. My favrite band is Westlife.
C. Have yu been t the cncert?
D. What kind f music d yu like?
E. What are yu listening with yur earphnes?
【答案】37. E 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与Henry的对话，对话中讨论了喜欢的音乐。
【37题详解】
根据“Oh yeah. I am listening t a sng called Lemn Tree.”可知设空处问了听的什么歌。选项E“你戴着耳机在听什么？”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“I really prefer cuntry music.”可知设空处问了喜欢什么类型的音乐。选项D“你喜欢什么样的音乐？”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“Westlife? They are famus arund the wrld.”可知设空处提到了一个出名的乐队。选项B“我最喜欢的乐队是Westlife。”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“And they held a cncert in Chengdu in September.”以及“N, I was studying in the schl at that time.”可知此处是一般疑问句。选项C“你去听音乐会了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
根据“N, I was studying in the schl at that time.”可知上句解释了原因，下句应对此进行回应。选项A“我明白了。”符合语境。故选A。
七、完形填空
阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的正确答案。 ( 共15小题；共计20分。A 篇每小题2分, 计10分； B 篇 每小题1分, 计10分)
A
An ld man meets a yung man. “D yu remember me, sir?” “N,” the ld man answered. “Sir, I was yur ____42____. Culd I share a stry with yu t make yu think f me?” The yung man asked again.
“One day a classmate came in with a new nice watch and I wanted it. S I ____43____ it frm his pcket. Then yu tld the class that ____44____ tk it he shuld return it. I didn’t give it back. Yu tld us all t stand up in a circle and ____45____ ur eyes. Then yu gt the watch in my pcket but yu still kept searching everyne’s pcket. Yu never said wh stle the watch. D yu remember that, sir? Yu changed my life ____46____.” The ld man said, “Yes, I remember the stlen watch but I didn’t remember yu because I als clsed my eyes while searching.”
42.
A. friendB. studentC. classmate
43.
A. stleB. brrwedC. bugh
44.
A. wheneverB. whateverC. whever
45.
A. penB. clseC. prtect
46.
A. ludlyB. awfullyC. ttally
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人偷了同学的手表，老师搜查全班同学时在他口袋里拿到了手表，但并没有揭发他，后来他去感谢老师改变了他的人生，老师却说他不知道是谁偷了手表，因为搜查时老师也是闭着眼睛的。
【42题详解】
句意：先生，我是您的学生。
friend朋友；student学生；classmate同学。根据下文“Then yu tld the class”可知，老先生是老师，年轻人是他的学生。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：所以我从他的口袋里把它偷走了。
stle偷；brrwed借；bught买。根据下文“Yu never said wh stle the watch.”可知是偷了手表。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：然后您告诉全班，无论谁拿了都应该把这还回来。
whenever无论什么时候；whatever无论什么东西；whever无论谁。根据“that…tk it shuld return it”可知that引导的宾语从句中，缺少了主语，此处应用whever引导主语从句。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：您让我们都站成一圈，闭上眼睛。
pen张开；clse闭上；prtect保护。根据下文“because I als clsed my eyes while searching”可知老师让学生们闭上眼睛。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：您彻底改变了我的人生。
ludly大声地；awfully极其，非常；ttally完全地，彻底地。根据“changed my life”可知是彻底地改变了那个年轻人的人生。故选C。
B
My name is Tby, eighty-three this spring. My huse is right in the middle f Stratfrd-upn-Avn, and I can watch the nisy street frm my windw. But I live very ____47____ nw, I’m just an ld man, sitting in a chair and watching the sunset every day.
I nce knew the greatest man in England. Fr thirty years I was his ____48____. I wrked with him in the theatre, and we had a wnderful relatinship with each ther. He was als the best playwright (剧作家), the best pet, the ne wh I really ____49____. Will Shakespeare was his name.
I saw all his ____50____ plays in the theatre. Peple lved them. They shuted, laughed and cried, and asked fr mre ____51____ they were watching his plays. All kinds f peple, Kings, Queens, Princes, great lrds and ladies, pr peple, the bys wh held the hrses…everyne, Will Shakespeare culd ____52____ them all.
He nce put me in a play called Twelfth Night. Well, I ____53____ remember he used my name—Tby. Sir Tby Belch. He was a fat and ____54____ man, wh liked drinking t much and having fun. Queen Elizabeth the first watched that play—n Twelfth Night, the 6th f January, 1601. She liked it, t.
I’ve n ____55____, which makes me feel difficult t eat smething, and my hair has all fallen ut. ____56____, I can still think and remember. I remember thse days when Will and I were yung.
47.
A. painfullyB. plitelyC. quietly
48.
A. wrkmateB. teacherC. neighbr
49.
A. lked up tB. kept away frmC. gt mad
50.
A. inexpensiveB. fascinatingC. terrible
51.
A. whereB. whyC. when
52.
A. thankB. pleaseC. treat
53.
A. hardlyB. nearlyC. clearly
54.
A. activeB. patientC. silent
55.
A. legsB. teethC. eyes
56.
A. BesidesB. HweverC. Als
【答案】47 C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和他的朋友威廉·莎士比亚的故事。
【47题详解】
句意：但我现在生活得很平静，我只是一个老人，每天坐在椅子上看日落。
painfully痛苦地；plitely礼貌地；quietly平静地。根据“sitting in a chair and watching the sunset every day”可知，作者的生活很平静。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：三十年来我一直是他的工友。
wrkmate工友；teacher老师；neighbr邻居。根据“I wrked with him in the theatre”可知，作者和莎士比亚一起工作。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：他也是最好的剧作家，最好的诗人，是我真正尊敬的人。
lked up t尊敬；kept away frm远离；gt mad疯狂。根据“the best pet”可知，作者很尊敬莎士比亚。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：我在剧院里看了他所有精彩的戏剧。
inexpensive便宜的；fascinating精彩的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Peple lved them.”可知，莎士比亚的戏剧很精彩。故选B。
51题详解】
句意：当他们看他的戏剧时，他们又喊又笑又哭，并要求更多。
where在某地；why为什么；when当……时。根据“they were watching his plays”可知，此处指其他人看戏剧的时候。故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：每个人，威廉·莎士比亚都能取悦他们。
thank感谢；please取悦；treat对待。根据“All kinds f peple, Kings, Queens, Princes, great lrds and ladies, pr peple, the bys wh held the ”可知，所有人都喜欢莎士比亚的戏剧。故选B。
【53题详解】
句意：我清楚地记得他使用了我的名字——Tby。
hardly几乎不；nearly差不多；clearly清楚地。根据“remember he used my name—Tby”可知，作者清楚地记得莎士比亚的事情。故选C。
【54题详解】
句意：他是一个肥胖而活跃的人，喜欢酗酒和寻欢作乐。
active活跃的；patient耐心的；silent安静的。根据“wh liked drinking t much and having fun”可知，Sir Tby Belch很活跃。故选A。
【55题详解】
句意：我没有牙齿，这使得我吃东西很困难，头发也掉光了。
legs腿；teeth牙；eyes眼睛。根据“feel difficult t eat smething”可知，作者的牙掉光了。故选B。
【56题详解】
句意：但我还能思考和记忆。
Besides此外；Hwever然而；Als也。根据“makes me feel difficult t eat smething, and my hair has all fallen ut”和“I can still think and remember. I remember thse days when Will and I were yung.”可知，前后文为转折关系。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B” 。
A recent reprt frm a United Natins grup warns that using technlgy in classes may nt help. The reprt suggests that technlgy shuld be used less in schls, and that smartphnes shuld nt be allwed t use in classrms.
Over the last 20 years, technlgy has been used mre and mre in schls. These days, it’s cmmn fr students t use cmputers r tablets. In many places, it’s nrmal fr students t lk up infrmatin n the Internet instead f using bks.
UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) knws that technlgy can help in many ways. But they said it can als be a bad thing. One study that was carried ut in 14 cuntries shwed that even just having a smartphne nearby can bring the bad influence t kids. Even s, UNESCO says that less than 25% f the wrld’s cuntries mustn’t use phnes in schls.
The reprt suggests that the best way t learn is still t wrk clsely with teachers. Wrking with ther classmates als helps students learn. UNESCO says that mst schls shuld spend mre mney n things like bks, classrms, and teachers.
57. A recent reprt says that technlgy shuld nt be used in classrms.
58. Nwadays it is nrmal fr student t search infrmatin n the Internet.
59. UNESCO said that technlgy can have influence bth in gd and bad ways.
60. One study shwed that ver a quarter f the wrld’s cuntries mustn’t use phnes in schls.
61. The reprt says that the best way t learn is t wrk with teachers instead f wrking with classmates.
【答案】57. B 58. A
59. A 60. B
61. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一份来自联合国组织的报告指出，在课堂上使用科技手段可能没有帮助，且建议学校应该少用技术，在教室里不能使用智能手机。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“that smartphnes shuld nt be allwed t use in classrms”可知，不应该允许在教室里使用智能手机，而不是科学技术。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In many places, it’s nrmal fr students t lk up infrmatin n the Internet instead f using bks.”可知，许多学生在网上查找信息是很普遍的一件事。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) knws that technlgy can help in many ways. But they said it can als be a bad thing.”可知，联合国教科文组织说科学技术既有好的方面也有不好的方面。故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“UNESCO says that less than 25% f the wrld’s cuntries mustn’t use phnes in schls”可知，联合国教科文组织表示世界上只有不到25%的国家不能在学校使用手机。故选B。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The reprt suggests that the best way t learn is still t wrk clsely with teachers. Wrking with ther classmates als helps students learn.”可知，报告指出最好的学习方式仍然是和老师密切合作，与其他同学一起合作也有助于学生学习。故选B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 ( 共10小题；每小题2分, 计20分)
A
Here are the Best Inventins f 2023. Sme f these help us slve prblems. Others make life easier, r mre fun.
62. Which inventins can help us t mve easily?
A. a, b.B. b, c.C. a, d.
63. What is the difference between Mnwalkers and Mdel A?
A. Yu can use AI t cntrl Mdel A but Mnwalkers nt.
B. Mnwalkers are battery-pwered shes but Mdel A is all-electric car.
C. Mnwalkers are shes with wheels but Mdel A is a car withut wheels.
64. What can we knw abut Lifestraw Max?
A. It can strip bad things and clean 40 gallns f water in an hur.
B. Peple can use it everywhere t clean water except the places in war and disaster.
C. The system attaches t an existing water supply and prvides plluted water.
65. What is Karen Chw’s main idea abut DLG in Passage d?
A. The ne wh desn’t have natural talent can nt learn music well.
B. The ne wh is interested in music can learn well even withut talent.
C. The ne wh wants t learn music well needs t wrry abut his r her talent.
66. Where can yu prbably find the infrmatin f the passage?
A. In a fictin bk.B. In a physics textbk.C. In a magazine.
【答案】62. A 63. B 64. A 65. B 66. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了2023年四种最佳发明。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行“They let yu walk nrmally—just faster and mre easily.”和表格第二行“The cmpany’s Mdel A is a tw-seat, all-electric and fur-wheel car with a flight range (航程) f 110 miles”可知，a和b两种发明可以让人们更快地移动。故选A。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第一行“These might lk like skates, but they’re actually battery-pwered shes with , made by Shift Rbtics, use AI t cntrl when yu’re speeding up r slwing dwn.”和表格第二行“The cmpany’s Mdel A is a tw-seat, all-electric and fur-wheel car with a flight range (航程) f 110 miles.”可知，Mnwalkers是以电池为动力的鞋，Mdel A是一款双座全电动四轮汽车，故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第三行“It strips water f bacteria (细菌), parasites (寄生虫), and viruses (病毒).”和“The system attaches (连接) t an existing water supply and cleans 40 gallns f water in an hur.”可知，Lifestraw Max可以去除水中的脏物质，并在一时内清理40加仑的水，故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“‘Yu dn’t need natural talent t learn music well’, Karen Chw says. She’s a learning scientist at DLG.”可知，通过DLG，即使没有音乐天赋，只要对音乐感兴趣，也能学好音乐，故选B。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据开头“Here are the Best Inventins f 2023.”可知，本文介绍的是一些发明，应该是来自杂志，故选C。
B
The Spring Festival is the mst significant festival fr the Chinese peple and is when all family members get tgether just like Christmas in the West.
The histry f Spring festival culd date back t the Shang Dynasty (B. C. 1600—B. C. 1100) prbably cming frm the peple’s beliefs and nature wrship (崇拜).
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the last few days f the 12th lunar mnth and will last till the 15th day f the first mnth f the next year. Of them, the mst imprtant days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days, mst peple will have a week ff, s this time is knwn as glden week.
Peple start t get ready early fr the Spring Festival. Families clean huses and sweep flrs, which means keeping away frm the bad luck. They als buy new clthes, get haircuts. These activities are abut having a gd year. Saying bad wrds is nrmally nt allwed, because it will take bad luck t thers. On New Year’s Eve, The traditin f staying up late is called “Shusui” in Chinese culture. It is believed that Shusui can make peple get gd luck in the cming year.
On New Year’s Day the children received gifts f mney in red envelpes (红包) frm their parents and grandparents. Children set ff fire crackers (鞭炮), play games and carry clrful lanterns in hand when they visit friends. Dumplings are a necessary fd fr nrtherners in China during their New Year’s celebratin, because the lks f dumplings are just like Yuanba (a kind f mney in ancient time), and mst imprtantly, it means that bring family members clse tgether.
67. Which wrd can take the place f the wrd in bld “significant”?
A. cnvenientB. imprtantC. interesting
68. Strictly speaking, hw many days will the Spring Festival last accrding t paragraph 3?
A. 12 days.B. 15 days.C. mre than 15 days.
69. Which activity are yu nt allwed t d during the Spring Festival?
A. B. C.
70. Why d nrtherners eat dumplings n New Years Day in China?
A. Because dumplings are a symbl f reunin and making mney.
B. Because dumplings lk like mney in red envelpes.
C. Because they can set ff the crackers after eating dumplings.
71. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histry f the Spring Festival in China
B. The Intrductin f the Spring Festival in China
C. The Mst Interesting Activities during the Spring Festival in China
【答案】67. B 68. C 69. C 70. A 71. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了春节在中国的重要性，关于春节的一些习俗等信息。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Spring Festival is the mst significant festival fr the Chinese peple and is when all family members get tgether just like Christmas in the West.”可知这里说春节是中国人最“重要的”节日，粗字词义为“重要的”，因此imprtant“重要的”可以作为替换词。故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the last few days f the 12th lunar mnth and will last till the 15th day f the first mnth f the next year.”可知春节多于15天。故选C。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Saying bad wrds is nrmally nt allwed, because it will take bad luck t thers.”可知，说一些不好的话是不允许的，因此选项C图片符合题意。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dumplings are a necessary fd fr nrtherners in China during their…it means that bring family members clse tgether.”可知，因为饺子是团圆和赚钱的象征。故选A。
【71题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“The Spring Festival is the mst significant festival fr the Chinese peple and is when all family members get tgether just like Christmas in the West.”可知这篇文章主要介绍了中国春节，选项B“中国春节的介绍”为最佳标题。故选B。
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意补全单词。 (共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
72. As a freigner, Tm thinks he knws Chengdu very well after living here many years. But smetimes he feels like a s________ when walking in the street.
【答案】(s)tranger
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个外国人，汤姆认为他在这里生活了多年，对成都很了解。但有时走在街上，他觉得自己像个陌生人。根据“Tm thinks he knws Chengdu very well after living here many years.”和转折连词but可知，此处表示“汤姆认为自己是陌生人”，结合首字母s可知，stranger符合句意。根据不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词stranger的单数形式。故填(s)tranger。
73. C________ with the freign brands, sme Chinese brands becme mre and mre ppular.
【答案】(C)mpared
【解析】
【详解】句意：与外国品牌相比，一些中国品牌越来越受欢迎。根据“the freign brands, sme Chinese brands becme mre and mre ppular”可知，此处是将外国品牌与国内品牌对比，动词短语cmpared with sth“与某物相比较”符合语境，句首字母大写。故填(C)mpared。
74. The livestreaming n Duyin mainly intrduced the advantages f the prduct, but the disadvantages f it aren’t m________.
【答案】(m)entined
【解析】
【详解】句意：抖音直播主要介绍了抖音的优点，没有提到抖音的缺点。根据“The livestreaming n Duyin mainly intrduced the advantages f the prduct”和but表示转折，以及首字母提示可知，此处指没有提到缺点，mentin“提到”，aren’t后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态结构，故填(m)entined。
75. N matter when I have difficulty with my English study, my English teacher always helps me p________.
【答案】(p)atiently
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当我在英语学习上遇到困难时，我的英语老师总是耐心地帮助我。分析句子可知，空格处修饰动词“helps”应用副词，结合“N matter when I have difficulty with my English study, my English teacher always helps me”和首字母提示可知是，老师耐心地帮助我，patiently“耐心地，副词”符合题意。故填(p)atiently。
76. Jim is interested in s________ knwledge and he is ging t be a scientist when he grws up.
【答案】(s)cientific
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆对科学知识感兴趣，他长大后要当一名科学家。根据“be a scientist”可知是对科学知识感兴趣，形容词scientific“科学的”作定语修饰名词knwledge。故填(s)cientific。
二 、完成对话
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词 (含缩写词)。
A: Hi, Bill. What are yu ging t d this weekend? Any plans?
B: Yeah. On Saturday, ____77____. But n Sunday mrning, I may g shpping because f Spring Festival t buy smething fr my family. Yu knw I’ve gt a large family and it’s always ____78____ t find all gd presents fr them.
A: OK, let me help yu. Wh wuld yu like t buy presents fr?
B: Well, my parents, my aunt, my ____79____ and my cusins.
A: OK, let’s start with yur cusins. Hw abut sme bks? They are gd fr their study. And yu can buy a jacket fr yur father, a scarf fr yur uncle.
B: And my mm and my aunt? What can I buy fr them?
A: Um…well. …. I think yu can buy sme scented candles (香薰蜡烛) that have the smell f rses, strawberries etc and they’re nt t ____80____. Yu are able t buy them.
B: OK. Gd idea. I will get sme rse candles fr my mm, and maybe I can buy sme strawberry nes fr my aunts, t. Tm, hw abut yu? What’s yur plan this weekend?
A: I am ging t take a(n) ____81____ English curse n http: //www. eduyun. cn/.
B: Why?
A: Because I didn’t get gd grades in my English in the mid-term exam.
B: What? It’s ____82____ that yu did badly in English! I remember yu used t be gd at English. What happened t yu?
A: Befre the mid-term exam I was afraid that I culdn’t d well in the exam. S I was nervus. S when I tk the English exam, there was smething wrng with my stmach and I went t the ____83____ several times then I didn’t have enugh time t finish my paper.
B: What a pity! But I think yu are a gd independent English learner all the time. And I fully believe that yu can get gd grades in the next English exam and feel gd abut ____84____ nce again.
A: Thanks fr encuraging me. T be hnest, I have ever my ability f learning English ____85____. But nw I have cnfidence again because f yur encuragement.
B: I believe yu. Nw, let’s d smething enjyable t ____86____ abut the unpleasant things.
【答案】77. nthing
78. difficult##hard
79. uncle 80. expensive##dear
81. nline 82. unbelievable##surprising
83. tilet##restrm##washrm##lavatry
84. yurself
85. questined##dubted
86. frget
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话。对话主要围绕周末计划展开的。
【77题详解】
根据空后的“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示周六没有安排，nthing“没有什么”符合。故填nthing。
【78题详解】
根据“Yu knw I’ve gt a large family”及下文“OK, let me help yu.”可知，此处指很难为家人找到所有好的礼物，difficult/hard“困难的”符合。故填difficult/hard。
【79题详解】
根据下文“a scarf fr yur uncle”可知，此处指叔叔，uncle“叔叔”符合。故填uncle。
【80题详解】
根据下文“Yu are able t buy them.”可知，此处指香薰蜡烛不太贵，能买得起，expensive/dear“昂贵的”符合。故填expensive/dear。
【81题详解】
根据空后的“n http: //www. eduyun. cn/”可知，此处指在线课程，nline“在线的”符合。故填nline。
【82题详解】
根据下文“I remember yu used t be gd at English.”可知，此处指对方英语考得不好，是一件难以置信/令人惊讶的事情，unbelievable“难以置信”/surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填unbelievable/surprising。
【83题详解】
根据上文“there was smething wrng with my stmach”可知，此处指去厕所，tilet/restrm/washrm/lavatry“厕所”符合。故填tilet/restrm/washrm/lavatry。
【84题详解】
根据句意可知，此处指你自己，yurself“你自己”符合。故填yurself。
【85题详解】
根据下文“But nw I have cnfidence again because f yur encuragement.”可知，此处指曾经怀疑过自己学习英语的能力，questin/dubt“怀疑”，句子时态为现在完成时，此处应用过去分词形式。故填questined/dubted。
【86题详解】
根据“Nw, let’s d smething enjyable t…abut the unpleasant things.”可知，此处指忘记不愉快的事情，frget“忘记”符合；根据空前的“t”可知，此处引用动词原形。故填frget。
三、短文填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
One day, a father was ding sme wrk when his sn came and asked, “Dad, can I ask yu a questin? Hw much d yu ____87____ an hur?”
His father gt a bit upset and replied, “Why d yu ask such a thing?” The by said, “I just want t knw. Please tell me. ” His father then said that he gt abut S50 an hur.
“Oh.” the little by replied with his head ____88____. Lking up, he said, “Dad, can I brrw $30?” The father gt angry and said ____89____, “If the nly reasn yu asked abut my ____90____ is that yu can brrw sme mney t buy a useless ty, then yu’d better g back t yur rm.”
The little by quietly went t his rm and clsed the dr. He lied n his bed. After arund an hur r s, the man ____91____ dwn. He went t the by’s rm and pened the dr. “Are yu sleeping, sn?” he asked. “N, dad, I’m ____92____.” the by replied. “I’ve been thinking maybe I was t hard n yu earlier,” his father said. “Here is the $30 yu asked fr. ”
The little by ____93____ straight up with a smile. Then ____94____ under his pillw, he tk ut S20 that he had hidden away. The man became furius (狂怒的). The little by slwly cunted ut his mney, then lked up at his father and said, “Dad, I have $50 nw. Can I ____95____ an hur f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu.”
Shcked and ____96____ the father’s eyes turned red.
【答案】87. make
88. dwn 89. ludly
90. pay 91. calmed
92. awake 93. sat
94. reaching
95. buy 96. speechless
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小男孩希望爸爸回家吃晚饭的故事。
【87题详解】
句意：你一个小时挣多少钱？根据“His father then said that he gt abut S50 an hur”可知此处应是孩子问爸爸一小时挣多少钱，make mney“挣钱”符合语境，而由“d”可知此处应填动词原形，故填make。
【88题详解】
句意：小男孩低着他的头回答。根据“Lking up”可知应是低着头。故填dwn。
【89题详解】
句意：爸爸生气了并且大声地说。根据“The father gt angry”并结合备选词汇可知应是大声地说，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填ludly。
【90题详解】
句意：如果你问我关于薪水的事唯一的原因就是你能借一些钱去买一个没用的玩具，那么你最好回你的房间去。此处应填名词，根据“His father then said that he gt abut S50 an hur.”可知应是问薪水，故填pay。
【91题详解】
句意：大约一个小时左右，男人冷静下来。根据“He went t the by’s rm and pened the dr”并结合备选词汇可知，calm dwn“冷静下来”符合语境，而由“He lied n his bed”可知文章时态为一般过去时，故填calmed。
【92题详解】
句意：不，爸爸，我是醒着的。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“Are yu sleeping,”和“N”可知此处应是没睡着，故填awake。
【93题详解】
句意：小男孩带着微笑直坐起来。此处应填动词作谓语。根据“He lied n his bed”并结合备选词汇可知应是坐起来，由“he tk ut S20 that he had hidden away. ”可知文章的时态为一般过去时，故填sat。
【94题详解】
句意：然后伸手够他的枕头下面，他拿出他藏起来的20美元。根据“he tk ut S20 that he had hidden away. ”并结合备选词汇可知，reach“伸手够”符合语境，而由“he”为其逻辑上的主语可知，此处应填其现在分词形式，故填reaching。
【95题详解】
句意：我能买你一个小时的时间吗？根据“The little by slwly cunted ut his mney, then lked up at his father and said,”和“Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu”及备选词汇可知小男孩想买爸爸一个小时的时间，由“can”可知此处应填其原形，故填buy。
【96题详解】
句意：爸爸震撼的说不出话来，眼睛红了。此处应填形容词与“shcked”并列，根据“shcked”和“the father’s eyes turned red”及备选词汇可知，speechless“说不出话来”符合语境，故填speechless。
四 、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分)
补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
DNA is the genetic (遗传的) material fund in all living things. It’s unique (独一无二的), s it’s usually used t identify (确认) peple r animals. ____97____ Plice can take a very small piece f DNA and find ut wh it is frm. Nw, a new study shws that criminals culd sn be caught, using the DNA frm cat’s hair if they are cat wners. Using cat DNA, scientists can nw lk int ne piece f cat hair and identify the cat.
____98____ It’s because the hair desn’t have hair rts (发根), it has little DNA. Als, cats’ DNA is very similar. One piece f cat hair can seem like the hair f thusands f different cats.
____99____. They fund a special piece f DNA frm the cat’s hair. It has sme parts that make a cat unique. ____100____. S the scientists cpy the DNA piece and make billins f cpies. This way, they have a lt mre pieces t lk at. It’s nw much easier fr them t identify a cat just by its hair.
In their study, the scientists said they can als use the same way t identify ther pets based n their hair, such as dgs. S it will be easier fr the plice t catch criminals. ____101____ Althugh the “bad guys” try nt t leave their DNA behind, it’s difficult fr them t clear away all the pet hairs, such as thse n their clthes.
A. There is usually pet hair at crime scenes.
B. In the past, scientists culdn’t d that.
C. They find DNA in cats’ hair and make cpies f it.
D. Scientist frm the University f Leicester, UK, fund a new way.
E. Hwever, it’s difficult t see the mst unique parts because they are t small.
F. DNA can be fund in bld, hair, skin (皮肤) and many ther parts f the bdy.
【答案】97. F 98. B 99. D 100. E 101. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种新的研究，如果罪犯是猫的主人，那么可以利用猫毛中的DNA就可以很快抓住他们。
【97题详解】
根据后句“Plice can take a very small piece f DNA and find ut wh it is frm.”可知，此句内容与DNA的介绍有关，F项“DNA可以在血液、头发、皮肤和身体的许多其他部位找到”符合语境，故选F。
【98题详解】
根据后句“It’s because the hair desn’t have hair rts (发根), it has little DNA.”可知，此句是说以前人们很难做到，B项“过去，科学家做不到这一点”符合语境，故选B。
【99题详解】
根据本段“This way, they have a lt mre pieces t lk at. It’s nw much easier fr them t identify a cat just by its hair.”可知，此句是说人们发明了一种新的方法，D项“英国莱斯特大学的科学家发现了一种新方法”符合语境，故选D。
【100题详解】
根据前句“It has sme parts that make a cat unique.”和后句“S the scientists cpy the DNA piece and make billins f cpies.”可知，此处表示这种独特的部分不容易被人们使用，E项“然而，很难看到最独特的部分，因为它们太小了”符合语境，故选E。
【101题详解】
根据“Althugh the ‘bad guys’ try nt t leave their DNA behind, it’s difficult fr them t clear away all the pet hairs, such as thse n their clthes.”可知，此句是说犯罪现场常有宠物的毛发，A项“犯罪现场通常会有宠物的毛发”符合语境，故选A。
完成图表
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。
Have yu ever tried t hide yur emtins (情感) frm smene during a cnversatin? It’s nt always easy, as the clr f yur face might tell the truth.
Scientists frm the Ohi State University have fund that peple are able t tell ther peple’s emtins accrding t changes in the clr f their faces, The Guardian reprted.
Scientists studied pictures f peple’s facial expressins. They fund that every facial expressin has a unique clr pattern. Fr example, happiness makes ur faces red arund the cheeks and temple and a little blue arund the chin. Disgust (厌恶) creates a blue -yellw clr arund the lips, but als a red -green clr arund the nse and frehead.
“We believe these clr patterns are due t small changes in bld flw triggered (触发) by the central nervus system (神经系统).” lead researcher Aleix Martinez tld The Guardian.
But this raises a questin: Is it the clr alne, r als facial expressins that help peple tell thers’ emtins?
T figure this ut, scientists added clr patterns t pictures f faces that shwed n facial expressins. They asked vlunteers t tell what emtins the faces were shwing. Vlunteers were able t accurately tell the emtin 75 percent f the time.
This might explain why there are sme sayings that cnnect emtins t the clr f ne’s face. Fr example, when tw peple are heatedly arguing ver smething, we say they are “red in the face”. When a persn is very angry, we’d say he r she is “blue in the face”.
102. ________
103. ________
104. ________
105. ________
106. ________
【答案】102. The clr f yur face shws yur emtins./The clr f yur face shws yur feelings.
103. The sayings/Sayings
104. causes (small) changes/makes (small) changes
105. Happiness
106. n facial expressins
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了俄亥俄州立大学的科学家发现们能够根据脸色的变化来判断他人的情绪，详细地讲述了它们之间的联系。
【102题详解】
根据第一段“Have yu ever tried t hide yur emtins (情感) frm smene during a cnversatin? It’s nt always easy, as the clr f yur face might tell the truth.”可知的主要思想是围绕脸色变化体现了人的情绪来展开的。句子用一般现在时，主语是The clr f the face，谓语动词用单三。故填The clr f yur face shws yur emtins/feelings。
【103题详解】
根据最后一段“This might explain why there are sme sayings that cnnect emtins t the clr f ne’s face.”可有些谚语和脸色相关。故填The sayings/Sayings。
【104题详解】
根据第四段“ due t small changes in bld flw triggered (触发) by the central nervus...”可知当人们的情绪发生变化时，中枢神经系统会引起血液流动的微小变化，此处the centeal nervus system是单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填causes/makes(small) changes。
【105题详解】
根据第三段“Fr example, happiness makes ur faces red arund the cheeks and temple and a little blue arund the chin.”可知开心时，脸色变红，太阳穴有点蓝色。故填Happiness。
【106题详解】
根据倒数第二段“T figure this ut, scientists added clr patterns t pictures f faces that shwed n facial expressins.”可知科学家们在没有面部表情的人脸照片上添加了颜色图案。故填n facial expressins。
五、书面表达。 ( 计15分)
107. 为引导学生对体育锻炼感兴趣，全国各地很多地方的中考都提高了体育中考分。比如：北京的体育中考分就增加到了70分。此举引起了人们激烈的讨论。请结合下面的思维导图以“Increasing the pints fr P.E test: Yes r N”为题写一篇短文谈论不同人的看法。
要求：
1. 分析思维导图，横线上填上所缺信息；
2. 简述该现象；
3. 陈述思维导图中的观点及理由；
4. 表达你自己的观点及理由(至少2点理由并与图中的不同)。
注意：
1. 你的文章应包含以上所有信息：
2. 不能出现真实校名和姓名；
3. 词数：100词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Increasing the pints fr P. E Test: Yes r N
Many schls arund the cuntry have increased the pints fr P. E test t make students interested in exercise.
Fr this change, peple have different pinins. Sme peple say they agree with it because they think it can ffer students mre chances t exercise and they can relax themselves by exercise. Hwever, sme peple disagree. Firstly, there will be less time t learn ther subjects. Secndly, they think it may give students mre pressure in P. E, which is bad fr their mental health.
As fr me, I agree with the change. Students can be mre interested in exercising in this way. And this change can make students realize that health cmes first. What’s mre, this is gd fr China’s sprts develpment.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“学生对于提高了体育中考分的看法”；“自己的看法以及理由”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍中考体育分数提高了。
第二步，结合所给材料，介绍不同学生的不同看法。
第三步，分享自己的观点，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①agree with同意
②be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①Sme peple say they agree with it because they think it can ffer students mre chances t exercise and they can relax themselves by exercise.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Secndly, they think it may give students mre pressure in P. E, which is bad fr their mental health.（定语从句）____22____ abut Chengdu Tianfu Internatinal Airprt
Lcatin
It is lcated in Lujia Twn, 51 kilmeters ____23____ f the city center f Chengdu.
Influence
Chengdu ____24____ int the time f “duble airprts” city. It will be the leading airprts in China, after Beijing and Shanghai.
Capacity (容量)
It will have capacity f 90 millin passengers, six millin tns f carg (货物) and 850, 000 flights every year. And it will be the largest airprt in China’s west area withut ____25____.
Rutes
It includes ____26____ internatinal passenger rutes and mst internatinal carg rutes.
a. Easy Walking
These might lk like skates, but they’re actually battery-pwered shes with wheels. They let yu walk nrmally—just faster and mre easily. Mnwalkers, made by Shift Rbtics, use AI t cntrl when yu’re speeding up r slwing dwn.
b. A Drive t Fly
There are plenty f flying cars being develped, but nt many lk like, well, a car. “We started calling everything a flying car,” says Jim Dukhvny. He’s the CEO f Alef Aernautics. The cmpany’s Mdel A is a tw-seat, all-electric and fur-wheel car with a flight range (航程) f 110 miles.
c. Clean Water
There are peple all ver the wrld withut safe drinking water, ften in war places r after natural disasters. Lifestraw Max may be a slutin. It strips water f bacteria (细菌), parasites (寄生虫), and viruses (病毒). “The system attaches (连接) t an existing water supply and cleans 40 gallns f water in an hur.” says LifeStraw’s brand fficer, Tara Lundy.
d. The Language f Sng
Nw yu can take music lessns n a smartphne by DLG app if yu are really interested in music. Yu can learn mre than 200
ppular pieces f music, frm nursery rhymes (童谣) t symphnies
(交响乐). “Yu dn’t need natural talent t learn music well”, Karen
Chw says. She’s a learning scientist at DLG. “We’re trying t break thse bundaries (障碍). Yu dn’t have t feel wrried.”
buy calm dwn lud make pay
reach sit spend speak stand wake