湖南省永州市蓝山县2024届九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省永州市蓝山县2024届九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
1．Hw many hurs shuld the students spend at least n their vacatin hmewrk?
A.Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.
2．Hw ften d students need t help with husewrk?
A.Every day.B. Smetimes.C. Hardly ever.
3．What are students expected t d during the vacatin?
A.Study.B. Exercise.C. Bth A and B.
One day, a yung man visited a small farm in the cuntryside. As he gt clser t the farm, he saw many chickens and an eagle(鹰) playing tgether.
He then went up t the farm huse and talked t the farmer. “Sir, I was just passing by and I saw that yu have many chickens and an eagle.” The farmer smiled and said, “That’s nt an eagle. It’s a chicken.” The yung man kept saying that it was an eagle. He said t the farmer, “Sir, that is an eagle! I can prve(证明) it t yu.” The farmer laughed, “Sure, g ahead.”
The yung man then pulled that big bird ut and climbed a high muntain. He held the bird in his hands and said, “Yu are an eagle，fly!” But the bird failed. The yung man tried the secnd time. He said t the bird, “I dn’t care yu have been raised as a chicken fr thse years. But I knw what yu were created t be. Yu are an eagle, nw fly!” After the yung man tried anther three times, the bird began t flap(拍打) its wings. Finally, it flew high and began t fly arund the farm.
It is true t us. Sme peple arund us have cntinued t keep us dwn by lying t us. Over all f thse years, we were tld t be a failure, nt t be gd enugh and t accept the “really”. They are wrng. We shuld try ur best t reach ur highest ptential (潜能) t prve that we are eagles.
4．Wh visited a small farm in the cuntryside?
A. A yung man.B. A farmer.C. An eagle.
5．Hw many times did the yung man try befre the bird flapped its wings?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Three.
6．Why did the yung man pull that bird ut?
A. Because he wanted t kill the bird.
B. Because the farmer asked him t d it.
C. Because he wanted t prve smething t the farmer.
7．What is the best title fr the stry?
A. Yu Are an Eagle.
B. Chickens And an Eagle.
C. A Farmer And a Yung Man.
Thusands f years ag, in the suth f ancient China, there lived Shen Nng, a man wh had an x(牛) head and human bdy. Seeing that lcal peple were suffering frm disease，he built ladders(阶梯) and huses n a high muntain t stre hundreds f medical plants t help lcal peple. T remember him, peple named the place Shennngjia.
The legend(传说) makes Shennngjia in Hubei an inviting place fr turists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as yu can see scenery(风景) f the fur seasns frm different altitudes(海拔).
“When the bttm f the muntain is summer, the tp is spring and while the fthill is autumn, the tp is cvered with ice,” lcal peple say f the special climate(气候) f Shennngjia.
Shennngjia is als hme t 5,000 special animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the glden mnkey, the cluded lepard(豹) and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterius thing abut Shennngjia is its legend f wild men. Sme peple nce claimed(声称) that they saw big prints r big-ft creatures. Yet s far, scientists haven’t prved it is true and sme say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennngjia Frestry District was added t United Natins Wrld Heritage list as a natural site. China nw has 50 wrld heritage sites(遗址), secnd nly t Italy in the wrld.
8．What des the stry f Shen Nng tell?
A.Shen Nng is a man wh had an x bdy.
B.Shen Nng hid medical plants fr himself.
C.Shen Nng helped the lcal peple.
9．What d we knw frm the passage?
A.Sme wild men live in Shennngjia.
B.Shennngjia is hme t 5,000 special animals and plants.
C.Shennngjia has 50 wrld heritage sites.
10．Which cuntry has the mst wrld heritage sites?
A. Italy.B. China.C. The UN.
11．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The Legend f Shen Nng.
B. The Amazing Shennngjia.
C. China’s Wrld Heritage Sites.
Riding a Mbike n the street, yu might hear sme peple speaking Chinese alud. Turning t the right, yu might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking int a stre, yu might see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale. But yu’re nt in China — yu’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, yu might see similar things in many ther cities. Chinese prducts(产品) have been ging all ver the wrld.
Chinese fd became ppular in Western cuntries hundreds f years ag. T meet lcal peple’s tastes, Chinese restaurants make sme changes t the dishes. “One example is the meat.” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student wh is studying in Australia. “We like t eat meat with the bne(骨头) in，but peple here dn’t. S the lcal Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes，even fr fish.”
Sme Chinese brands(品牌) are als becming mre ppular. It is reprted that in many cities in Eurpe, many stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers. Mre than half f US-wned drnes(无人机) are Chinese mdels, accrding t China Daily. They’re nt nly made in China, but als designed and develped in the cuntry.
In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and nt s gd. But nw, things have changed greatly. Mre peple trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becmes cl. “They are beautiful and ffer smething special that American phnes dn’t have,” an article n CNN nce said abut Chinese smartphnes.
As it is said, Chinese gvernment has been trying its best t imprve its natinal brands f all kinds t meet the needs f mdern life.
12．What might yu see after walking int a stre?
13．Hw lng has Chinese fd been ppular in Western cuntries?
14．Accrding t China Daily, hw many US-wned drnes are Chinese mdels?
15．What d yu think f “Made in China”？
二、填空题
16．Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went int space abard the Shenzhu XIII n Oct. l6. The 41-year-ld Wang became the first female(女性的) astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin.
①_______. At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army. After having safe flights fr 1，600 hurs ver nine years，Wang was a strng candidate(候选人) t becme an astrnaut in 2010. ②_______. “The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman, she tld Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning(旋转的) machine，Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld. “There’s a red buttn(按钮),” said Wang. “If yu can’t bear it, yu can press it t stp.” But Wang never used it. She said, “There is n such red buttn in my heart.” ③_______. She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin(使命).
Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen have their wn advantages(优势) .” ④_______. Wmen's hearts are als easier t adapt(适应) t the weightless envirnment, making them mre suitable fr lng-term missins.”
Wang Yaping went a lng way befre becming the first wman t enter the Tiangng space statin. ⑤_______.
A.She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.
B.Wmen may be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness.
C.She sets a gd example fr all wmen wh dream f ging t space.
D.Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.
E.That strng spirit finally made her dream cme true in 2013.
17．Shashan is ①________ small city clse t Changsha. Hunan. It is famus ②________ the hmetwn f Ma Zedng, the funding father f Pepled Republic f China. S far turism ③________ (becme) the leading industry in Shashan. It receives ④________ (millin) f visitrs every year. Amng numerus scenic spts, Ma Zedng Byhd Residence and Ma Zedng Brnze Status Square are much ⑤________ (busy) than thers.
Ma Zedng Byhd Residence faces nrth, ⑥________ the building structure is like a Chinese character “凹”. On the east，it belngs t Ma’s family, while the ther side f the huse is Ma’s neighbr’s. The central rm is shared by the tw ⑦________ (family). On December 26, 1893, Ma was brn in the huse.
Ma Zedng Brnze Status Square gets ⑧________ (it) name because f the Ma Zedng brnze statue in the square. The brnze statue is 10.1 meters in height, which symblizes the Natinal Day n Octber 1 as well as the great funder f New China. It tk a lng time fr designers and wrkers ⑨________ (cmplete) the whle brnze. ⑩________ (certain), the statue has reprduced the peple's leader Chairman Ma at the funding ceremny f New China.
三、完形填空
It was a cludy afternn. I was walking in the 1 near my neighbrhd. The wind was blwing hard and I knew it was ging t rain. Even s, I didn’t want t g hme. I had a fight with my 2 and ran ut f the huse just 10 minutes earlier.
I sat dwn near a lake in the park.There were many children playing with their parents nearby. I felt a little 3 and lnely.
“Shall we play tgether?” A little girl came tward me with a ball in her hands. I agreed and she handed me the ball with a sweet smile.
When it began t rain, all the children at the lakeside went hme with their parents. “ 4 are yur parents?” I asked the girl. “My mm is utside the park. She is busy selling candied fruit(蜜饯) s she 5 takes care f me.” The girl explained, “I usually play alne here. It’s OK if yu need t g hme nw. I am ld enugh t stay here and 6 fr my mm.”
“But it’s raining,” I said. “Yu’d better nt be here alne when it’s dark.”
“It’s n prblem. Mm wn’t leave me alne. She is cming sn,” the girl replied. “She is my mm. 7 she seldm spends time with her daughter, I knw she lves and cares fr me mst.”
Hearing what the girl said, I really 8 talking back t my mm. After taking the little girl t her mm’s vending cart(售货摊), I ran hme quickly and decided t say srry t my mm. Opening the dr, she was clse t tears(眼泪)：”Where have yu been? I lked fr yu everywhere! See hw 9 yur cat is! Dn't cme t my rm even if yu get a cld tnight!”
But I knew my mm wasn’t 10 me anymre. After taking a shwer, I heard her shuting utside my rm: “Dinner time! Cme ut if yu feel like eating sme fish balls.”
18．A. mallB. parkC. museum
19．A. mmB. daughterC. brther
20．A. dwnB. happyC. relaxed
21．A. WhB. WhatC. Where
22．A. neverB. alwaysC. seldm
23．A. lkB. waitC. leave
24．A. Even thughB. BecauseC. But
25．A. preferredB. regrettedC. stpped
26．A. wetB. valuableC. dirty
27．A. prud fB. patient withC. mad at
四、翻译题
28．阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Music is ne f the mst beautiful languages in the wrld. Thrugh music, the musicians tell the stries and express their feelings.
Amng the Chinese flk music, the pieces f music played n erhu are especially mving. The piece named Erquan Yingyue {Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring) is ne f them. ①When peple listen t this piece f music, they can sense bth the beauty and the sadness in it.
The music was written by Abing, a flk musician wh was brn in the city f Wuxi in 1893. ②阿炳的音乐技巧让他非常受欢迎。By the end f his life, he culd play ver 600 pieces f music. Many f these were written by Abing himself. ③It is a pity that nly 6 pieces f his music in ttal were recrded, but his ppularity cntinues t this day. ④Tday, Abing’s Erquan yingyue is a piece which all the greatest erhu masters play and praise.
Its sad beauty nt nly paints a picture f Abing’s wn life but als makes peple recall their deepest wunds frm their wn sad r painful experiences. ⑤它已经成为了中国的国宝之一。
五、写作题
29．中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩的历史文化的重要组成部分。为弘扬民族文化，增强民族自信，某校英文网站开展了以 “My favrite traditinal Chinese festival”为题的征文活动。假定你是该校学生李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的中国传统节日(时间、重要性等)；
2.你喜欢这个节日的理由；
3.你是如何庆祝这个节日的(准备活动、庆祝活动等) 。
注意：
1.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得透露个人真实信息；
3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
参考词汇：celebrate (庆祝)
My favrite traditinal Chinese festival
Amng all the traditinal festivals in China, my favrite is
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Spend at least six hurs n yur vacatin hmewrk.”可知至少花六个小时做假期作业。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Help with the husewrk smetimes.”可知要有时帮忙做家务。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Spend at least six hurs n yur vacatin hmewrk.”和“Practice running and rpe-skipping(跳绳) every day.”可知学生们在假期里要做学习和锻炼。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：Huawei smartphnes are n sale.
解析：细节理解题。根据After walking int a stre，yu might see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale.可知走进商店后，你可能会看到华为的智能手机正在打折。故答案为Huawei smartphnes are n sale。
13．答案：Fr hundreds f years. / Since hundreds f years ag.
解析：细节理解题。根据Chinese fd became ppular in Western cuntries hundreds f years ag.可知已经有几百年了，故答案为Fr hundreds f years. / Since hundreds f years ag。
14．答案：Mre than half. / Mre than half f them.
解析：细节理解题。根据Mre than half f US. wned drnes（无人机）are Chinese mdels.可知有半数以上，故答案为Mre than half. / Mre than half f them。
15．答案：It is cl. / It is ppular. / I feel prud f it.(开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
解析：个人观点题。合理即可。我认为中国制造很酷，故答案为It is cl. / It is ppular. / I feel prud f it.(开放性试题，言之有理即可。)。
16．答案：DAEBC
解析：①D.根据后句"At that time，Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army."那时，王是中国军队的一名飞行员。结合选项，D项：王的太空梦始于2003年，当中国派出第一个宇宙飞行员杨利伟进入太空时，符合语境。故选：D。
②A.根据前句" Wang was a strng candidate（候选人）t becme an astrnaut in 2010."在2010年王是一个强有力的候选人成为一名宇航员。结合选项，A项：她对自己要求很高，得到了和男人一样的训练，符合语境。故选：A。
③E.根据后句"She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin."她加入了神舟十号任务的团队。结合选项，E项：这种坚强的精神终于让她在2013年实现了梦想，符合语境。故选：E。
④B.根据后句"Wmen's hearts are als easier t adapt（适应）t the weightless envirnment."女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境。结合选项，B项：女性可能更有耐心，能更好地应对孤独，符合语境。故选：B。
⑤C.根据前句"Wang Yaping went a lng way befre becming the first wman t enter the Tiangng space statin."在成为第一位进入天宫空间站的女性之前，王亚平走了很长的路。结合选项，C项：她为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了一个好榜样，符合语境。故选：C。
17．答案：①a②fr③has becme④millins⑤busier⑥and⑦families⑧its⑨t cmplete⑩Certainly
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：句意：我在附近的公园散步。mall商场；park公园；museum博物馆。根据“I sat dwn near a lake in the park.”可知，是一个公园，故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：句意：就在10分钟前，我和妈妈吵了一架，然后跑出了家门。mm妈妈；daughter女儿；brther兄弟。根据“I ran hme quickly and decided t say srry t my mm”可知，跟妈妈吵架了，故选A。
20．答案：A
解析：句意：我感到有点沮丧和孤独。dwn低落的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“I felt a lnely.”可知，作者此时的感受是不好的，故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：句意：“你的父母呢？”我问那个女孩。Wh谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据“My mm is utside the park.”可知，询问女孩的父母在哪里，故选C。
22．答案：C
解析：句意：她忙着卖蜜饯，所以很少照顾我。never从不；always总是；seldm很少。根据“She is busy selling candied fruit s care f me.”可知，妈妈很忙没空照顾小女孩，故选C。
23．答案：B
解析：句意：我已经长大了，可以留在这里等我妈妈了。lk看；wait等待；leave离开。根据“I am ld enugh t stay here my mm.”可知，小女孩在等妈妈，此处是wait fr短语，意为“等待”，故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：句意：虽然她很少花时间和女儿在一起，但我知道她最爱我，最关心我。Even thugh虽然；Because因为；But但是。前后两句构成让步关系，故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：句意：听到那个女孩说的话，我真后悔和妈妈顶嘴。preferred更喜欢；regretted后悔；stpped停止。根据“I ran hme quickly and decided t say srry t my mm”可知，决定跟妈妈道歉，所以后悔跟妈妈吵架，故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：句意：看你的外套多湿！wet湿的；valuable宝贵的；dirty脏的。根据“When it began t rain”可知，下雨了，所以外套湿了，故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：句意：但我知道妈妈不再生我的气了。prud f对……骄傲；patient with对……耐心；mad at对……生气。通过妈妈的表现可知，妈妈已经不生气了，故选C。
28．答案：
①当人们听这首音乐时，他们能感受到其中的美丽和悲伤。
②Abing’s musical skills made him very ppular.
③可惜的是，他的全部音乐只记录了 6首。
④今天，阿炳的二泉映月是所有最伟大的二胡大师演奏和赞美的作品。
⑤It has becme ne f China’s natinal treasures.
解析：①英译汉题。When当……时；peple人们；listen t this piece f music听这首音乐；they他们；can sense能感受到；bth the beauty and the sadness凄美；in it其中。故填：当人们听这首音乐时，他们能感受到其中的凄美。
②汉译英题。阿炳的音乐技巧Abing's musical skills；让made，过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；他him；非常受欢迎very ppular。故填Abing's musical skills made him very ppular.
③英译汉题。It is a pity that可惜的是；nly只；6 pieces f6首；his music他的音乐；in ttal总共；were recrded被录制。故填：可惜的是，他的音乐总共只录制了6首。
④英译汉题。Tday今天；Abing's Erquan Yngvue阿炳的《二泉映月》；is是；a piece which一部……的作品；all the greatest erhu masters所有最伟大的二胡大师；play and praise演奏和赞美。故填：今天，阿炳的《二泉映月》是所有最伟大的二胡大师演奏和赞美的一部作品。
⑤汉译英题。它it，作句子主语，位于句首，单词首字母要大写；已经成为了has becme；中国的国宝China's natinal treasures；之一ne f。故填It has becme ne f China's natinal treasures.
29．答案：
My favrite traditinal Chinese festival
Amng all the traditinal festivals in China, my favrite is the Spring Festival. It is ne f the mst imprtant festival in China which always begins n the first day f the first lunar mnth in the Chinese calendar and ends n the 15th day. This is a time fr family reunins, visiting relatives and friends and exchanging greeting fr the cming New Year. It is als a time t ring ut the ld and ring in the new.
I like the Spring Festival because it is the nly time in a year that I can sit tgether with every family member. As we are s busy studying r wrking. It is such a blissful mment that we lk back and lk frward t the future. We visit ur relatives and friends, wishing each ther a happy year and gd luck. Hw happy we are!
There are varius activities in each husehld t celebrate the spring festival. Days befre it, we clean ur huse with belief that cleaning sweeps bad luck. We als decrate ur huse with paper cuts and spring cuplets. On the eve f the festival, we get tgether with ur family members and have big meals while watching Spring Festival Gala n TV. At midnight, we celebrate the New Year with spectacular firewrks.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示介绍自己最喜欢的传统节日的情况。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最喜欢的节日是什么，春节的时间，活动以及意义等等。
第二步，介绍你喜欢这个节日的理由。
第三步，你是如何庆祝这个节日的，如准备活动、庆祝活动等。
[亮点词汇]
①at midnight 在午夜
②be busy ding sth忙于做某事
③如此……以至于
[高分句型]
①It is ne f the mst imprtant festival in China which always begins n the first day f the first lunar mnth in the Chinese calendar and ends n the 15th day.（which引导定语从句）
②It is als a time t ring ut the ld and ring in the new.（动词不定式作定语）
WINTER VACATION RULES
FOR YOU TO FOLLOW
Fr Junir nine students:
•Be careful f the electricity while using electrical equipment, especially electric baking ven(电烤炉).
•Spend at least six hurs n yur vacatin hmewrk. Instead f playing mbile phne r watching TV. Value the time.
•Write English diaries, especially the Spring Festival cstumes.
•Practice running and rpe-skipping(跳绳) every day.
•Dn’t sleep late.
•Help with the husewrk smetimes.
•Dn’t eat t much t put n much weight.