专题03+非谓语动词的确定（讲义）-【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测（新高考专用）

这是一份专题03+非谓语动词的确定（讲义）-【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测（新高考专用），文件包含专题03非谓语动词的确定讲义原卷版-高频考点解密2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测新高考专用docx、专题03非谓语动词的确定讲义解析版-高频考点解密2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测新高考专用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共55页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
要想熟悉高考的思路，最重要的一环就是做题。近五年的高考试题，特别是有些地区新课标执行起来题型发生了变化，就更需要我们适应它。在做高考题的时候，应该注意以下几个方面：
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
专题03 非谓语动词的确定
01专题网络·思维脑图
02考情分析·解密高考
考点二 分词
【高考解密】
命题点01 分词作状语和补语
命题点02 分词作表语和定语
【技巧解密】
【考向预测】
03高频考点·以考定法
考点一 动词不定式
【高考解密】
命题点01 不定式作状语和补语
命题点02 不定式作作宾语和定语
命题点03 不定式作主语和表语
【技巧解密】
【考向预测】
考点三 动名词
【高考解密】
命题点01 动名词作主语和表语
命题点02 动名词作宾语和定语
【技巧解密】
【考向预测】
04核心素养·微专题
微专题 非谓语动词5大易错陷阱
05创新好题·分层练
考点一 动词不定式
命题点01 不定式作状语和补语
典例01
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ____41____ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ____42their____ (they) cntents.
典例02
【2023年全国甲卷】Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm
典例03
【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
命题点02 不定式作作宾语和定语
典例01
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】T eat ne, yu have t decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38r____ t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
典例02
【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
命题点03 不定式作主语和表语
典例01
【2021全国甲卷】 It is pssible 3 (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
典例02
【2020年北京卷】 It takes them hundreds f years___5___(break) dwn.
动词不定式的核心考点
(1)动词不定式作状语
①表示目的
He ran s fast as t catch the first bus.
②不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，动词不定式前常加nly。
Gerge hurried t the statin, nly t be tld that his train had just left.
③ 结构，t 修饰形容词或副词，不定式表示否定含义。nly 或否定词+ 结构，不定式表示肯定含义。
The bx is t heavy fr me t carry. 箱子太沉，我搬不动。
I am nly t pleased t help yu. 能帮助您，我感到十分荣幸！
We are never t ld t learn. 活到老，学到老。
④enugh t... 结构，enugh 后置修饰形容词或副词，意思是“足以……”。
The by is ld enugh t g t schl. 孩子这么大了，该上学了。
⑤不定式有些约定俗成的说法，可以用作独立状语，主要有：
t tell the truth / t be hnest 说实话
t cut a lng stry shrt 长话短说
t make matters wrse 更糟糕的是
t be sure 可以肯定的是
t be frank 坦率地说
T be hnest, the pay isn’t attractive enugh.
(2)不定式作定语
不定式作定语表示未做的事情。
His first nvel t be published next mnth is based n a lve stry.
不定式作定语的特殊用法：
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance, right, curage, prmise, time, pprtunity, way, the first, the secnd, the last, the nly等。
The next train t arrive is frm Washingtn D.C.
②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。
Unluckily, in such a big family, there is n ne t lk after her.
③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。
She is always lking fr a cheap rm t live in.
3. 非谓语动词作宾语
(1) 动词不定式做宾语
动词agree, ffer, intend, plan, demand, ask, prmise, help, prepare, decide, refuse, dare, chse, wish, hpe, want, expect, fail, pretend, manage, determine等后面接不定式作宾语，可以利用“顺口溜”来记忆：同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚。动词cme, get, grw后接不定式作宾语时，意为“逐渐地……”。
David refused t accept my invitatin t the cncert.
She has a ht temper, but yu will grw t like her.
注意：下列单词或短语后可接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语：teach, decide, wnder, shw, learn, frget, ask, find ut, advise, discuss等。
Srry, I really dn’t knw what t d with this kind f matter.
4. 动词不定式作主语
T see is t believe.＝Seeing is believing.
T lve and t be lved is the greatest happiness in the wrld.
It is very enjyable t swim with yu. (不定式短语作主语，it作形式主语)
5.不定式作补语
①接带t的不定式作宾补，此类动词(短语)有：advise, allw, ask, cause, cmmand, encurage, expect, frbid, frce, get, invite, leave, like, mean, rder, permit, persuade, prefer, request, tell, want, warn, wish, call n, depend n/upn, lng fr, wait fr等。
They frbade her t leave the cuntry alne.
Please remind me nt t be late fr the imprtant meeting.
We’re all lnging fr the new summer hliday t begin.
②接不带t的不定式作宾补的动词(短语)有：make, have, let等使役动词以及see, watch, ntice, bserve, lk at, feel, hear, listen t 等感官动词。如果这些动词或短语用于被动语态，则t不可省略。动词help后的不定式符号t可以省略，也可以保留。
Let thse in need understand that we will g all ut t help them.
She was seen t enter the manager’s ffice ten minutes ag.
省t不定式作宾补顺口溜：
省t宾补有十一，五看二听三使役；
一个帮助两均可，还有一个是感觉。
如若主动变被动，小t一定要带齐。
(3)with＋宾语＋宾补
The man felt very happy with s many children sitting arund him.
He lied n the chair, with a newspaper cvering his face.
Jhn received an invitatin t dinner, and with his wrk finished, he gladly accepted it.
News reprts say peace talks between the tw cuntries have brken dwn with n agreement reached.
With a lt f difficult prblems t settle, the newly elected president is having a hard time.
With nthing t eat, the three children had t g hungry.
6. 动词不定式作表语
不定式作表语时，说明主语尚未发生的动作，或表示将来的动作。
His biggest ambitin is t g t Harvard University.
The next step is t make sure that yu knw exactly what is required.
命题点01 不定式作状语和补语
1.（2023·湖南省雅礼十六校第一次联考）Tw things I did may have caused peple ________(think) that smething is wrng with me.
2.（2023·河北省石家庄市全过程测试）3.(2023·云南省曲靖市一中高质量监测（五）) ________ (address) the prblems, Yan imprved Dai’s papermaking technlgy, thus saving prductin time and reducing labr csts.
命题点02 不定式作作宾语和定语
1.（2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）The x was riginally first, but he was s kind that he agreed ____ ____(carry) the little rat acrss the river.
2.（2023·广东省惠州实验中学5月试题）This cmmunity, called Hua Yan Hui, in 2011 fllwing a Hanfu revival (复兴) mvement that emerged frm grwing cultural cnfidence and the desire ___ (express) natinal identity. Since then, he has been vlunteering t supprt the grup.
3.（2023·江苏省扬州中学测试）Gaining inspiratin frm jade fr a secnd time hnrs the Chinese capital’s unique psitin as the first city _____ _____（hst) the Summer and Winter Olympics.
考点二 分词
命题点01 分词作状语和补语
典例01
【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I ____47was amazed____ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. 典例02
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is ____44rarely____ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left _____45_____ (want) mre next time.
典例03
【2023年全国甲卷】“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, ___44where___ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
命题点02 分词作表语和定语
典例01
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ha’s birthplace.
典例02
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ___40___ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China.
典例03
【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ____41t____ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system f ring
The teacher came int the lab, fllwed by tw students.
分词的核心考点
1.现在分词作状语
①一般式ding
表示动作和谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生，与句子的主语是主动关系。
Walking in the street, I caught sight f a tailr’s shp. (主动关系)
②完成式having dne
表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，与句子主语是主动关系。
Nt having cmpleted the prgramme, they have t stayed there fr anther tw weeks.
③被动式having been dne
表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，与句子的主语是被动关系。
Having been asked t wrk vertime that evening, I missed a wnderful film. (被动意义，非谓语动词的动词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前)
(2)过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语时，与句子主语之间是被动关系或逻辑上的动宾关系。
Seen frm the mn, the earth lks green.
Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class.
Cmpared with yu, I still have a lng way t g.
Explained a hundred times, he still can’t understand it.
The cup fell dwn t the grund, brken int pieces.
2. 分词作定语
(1)现在分词作定语
现在分词主动形式(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行；现在分词被动形式(补语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，表示该动作的被动和进行。
The Slw Mvement is a term that describes a wide range f effrts taking place arund the wrld.
This is ne f the experiments being carried ut in ur cuntry.
(3)过去分词作定语
过去分词(短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有被动关系，表示该动作的被动或完成。相当于一个含有被动形式的定语从句。
This will be the best nvel f its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).
Wh were the s-called guests invited (=wh had been invited) t yur party last night?
注意：表示心理状态的动词-ing形式，意为“令人……的”；动词-ed形式，意为“(人)感到……的”，也可修饰体现内心感受的lk，expressin, tears, smile, vice等名词。
3. 分词作宾补
(1)现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别
①现在分词作宾补的两大特征：一是宾语与现在分词有主谓关系；二是多是一些感官动词(短语)后，现在分词所表示的动作正在进行。
可接现在分词作宾补的动词(短语)常见的有：have, see, hear, find, get, leave, ntice, watch, keep, start, set, catch, smell, feel, send, listen t, lk at等。
She nticed the man lking at her a cuple f times.
He discvered her sitting near the fire, reading a bk.
Just lk at the heavy rain puring dwn.
I heard an English sng being sung by a little girl when I passed by her rm yesterday. (被动，正在进行)
②过去分词作宾补的两大特征：一是及物动词的过去分词作宾补与宾语有动宾关系；二是不及物动词的过去分词作宾补与宾语有主谓关系，多用来表示动作已完成。可接过去分词作宾补的动词有：have, see, hear, find, leave, want, make等。
In the mrning peple wke up and fund the wrld utside their huses cmpletely changed.
Many twns and villages had their water supply cut ff because there was n electricity.
Three famus parks in and arund Lndn had ver 1,400 trees blwn ver.
Later n the center had a large number f new trees planted.
(3)with＋宾语＋宾补
The man felt very happy with s many children sitting arund him.
He lied n the chair, with a newspaper cvering his face.
Jhn received an invitatin t dinner, and with his wrk finished, he gladly accepted it.
News reprts say peace talks between the tw cuntries have brken dwn with n agreement reached.
With a lt f difficult prblems t settle, the newly elected president is having a hard time.
With nthing t eat, the three children had t g hungry.
4. 分词做表语
注意：现在分词或过去分词作表语时，通常为分词化的形容词。
命题点01 分词作状语和补语
1.（2023·江苏省泰州中学调研）It’s useful t be able t make snw when nature desn’t prvide enugh. But artificial snw is surely nt the same as natural snw, which has mre air and less water. An athlete used t natural snw might have t adjust their style when ________ (perfrm) n man-made snw.
2.（2023·浙江省名校协作体统考）Ding wrked n a prject called “The Invisible Are Significant”, ___58___ (hpe) mre students wuld respect the “invisible” staff.
3.（2023·江苏省连云港市调研）Hwever, with Chinese writing ______ (becme)increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a traditin t use Xiazhuan fr seals.
命题点02 分词作表语和定语
1.（2023·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考）His ceramic wrks, bth functinal and sculptural, are full f elements f fashin, humr, and character ___ ____ (paint) n with traditinal Chinese ink.
2.（2023·河南省名校联考高三5月模拟）A lt f us may be still recvering frm antiscial habits _____ (frm) in the tugh time.
考点三 动名词
命题点01 动名词作主语和表语
典例01
[2021·浙江1月]He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't knw his twn's name, ________（find）a small neighbrhd in a vast cuntry prved t be impssible.
典例02
[2020·海南卷]______（talk）freely with yur dctr can make yu feel better and gives yur dctr the infrmatin she r he needs t give yu the best care.
命题点02 动名词作宾语和定语
典例01
1.【2023年全国乙卷】As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years ___48___ (recrd) everything I discvered.
典例02
[2021·浙江1月]Tday: in Australia: mst children n average fall 2000 steps shrt f the physical activity they need t avid ______（be）verweight.
典例03
[2019·上海卷]In the recent years, sea ersin has led t many turtles' nest ________ (damage) r destryed.
动名词的核心考点
(1)动名词做宾语
①动词admit, appreciate, avid, cnsider (考虑), delay, dislike, enjy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, risk, resist, suggest等后要接动名词作宾语。
Bill suggested hlding a meeting n what t d fr the Exp during the vactatin.
He enjys eating apples planted in Shandng Prvince.
②动词短语can’t stand, give up, feel like, keep n, insist n, lk frward t, put ff, , bject t, be busy (in), get dwn t, have difficulty/truble (in), have a gd/wnderful/hard time (in), have fun等后要接动名词作宾语。
I had great difficulty (in) finding the suitable fd we’d like t eat.
The students are busy (in) preparing the mid-term examinatin.
注意：动词后面只能接动名词做宾语的顺口溜：建议完成多练习(suggest, advise, finish, practice)，避免错过少延期(avid, miss, delay)，承认喜欢和原谅(admit, enjy, like, lve, frgive, excuse, pardn)，允许想象需欣赏(allw, imagine, appreciate)，反对逃脱与冒险( mind, escape, risk)，考虑抵制要继续( cnsider, resist, keep)，厌倦拖延别放弃(be tired f, put ff, give up)，期望坚持定成功(lk frward t, insist n, stick t, succeed in)。
Have yu finished cleaning the windws?窗子擦好了吗？
Wuld yu mind shutting the dr?劳驾把门关上行吗？
I enjyed wrking there because f the gd pay.我在那里工作很高兴，待遇不错。
③介词后要接动名词作宾语，如：what abut, hw abut, be fnd f, be gd at等的介词后接动名词。注意n/upn ding sth. = as sn as引导的从句，作此意讲时n/upn后也可以接名词。
On his arrival/On arriving at the statin, he fund the train had just started.
注意：①表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语；表示某一特定的或具体的行动，多接不定式作宾语。
I like listening t rck music, but tday I dn’t like t.
②want, require, need表“需要”讲，后用不定式时，要用其被动形式；用动名词时，用其主动形式(表被动意义)。
The ld huse required t be repaired.
The ld huse required repairing.
(2)动名词作主语
Watching TV t lng des harm t ur eyes.
It is n use crying ver spilt milk. (动名词短语作主语，it作形式主语)
It’s n gd smking, yu’d better give it up.
(3)动名词作表语时，说明主语的内容。
Her jb is washing, cleaning and taking care f the children.
命题点01 动名词作主语和表语
1.（2023·广东省惠州市高三第一次调研）____ ____ (eat) s-called “junk fds” des activate the brain’s reward system, but that high is shrt-lived because it’s nt the deep reward f real cmfrt.
2.（山东省曲阜市第一中学考试）____ ____ (melt) and refreezing f plar ice is natural. But in a warmer wrld, the cycle speeds up, and plar bears have less time t hunt. Nrmally, they have three mnths in the spring when they gain mre weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears are nt actively hunting.
命题点02 动名词作宾语和定语
1.（2023·内蒙古包头市高三调研） By the time he was 13 years ld, his father had given up ________ (paint) himself because he felt his sn had already surpassed (超越) him.
2.（2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考）Despite it ________(be) a busy wrk day, thusands f peple wearing black came t the Mingyangshan Mrtuary Huse in the city, where the memrial service was held at 10 am, t present buquets (花束) and bunches f rice and pay tribute (颂词) t Yuan.
（2023·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）Test flights are mre abut ____ ____ (judge) the aircraft's safety and reliability.
非谓语动词5大易错陷阱
易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
典例01
（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The tablet, (find) in Jindng Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick.
典例02
（2023年广东高三模拟）_______ (dress) in a full bdy suit f ice, a symbl f purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with clred hal.
典例03
(2023·江苏省徐州市高三5月模拟) In recent years, hwever, Wuxi has carried ut a series f refrms and innvatin (prmte) the inheritance f intangible cultural heritage prjects.
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
典例01
（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei, which has endured years f US sanctins, surprised the wrld n Aug 29, with an unadvertised annuncement -the launch f its latest high-end smartphne, the Mate 60 Pr, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964).
典例02
（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A resrt (度假胜地) in Vietnam has pened a glass-bttmed ft bridge, the third such bridge in the Sutheast Asian cuntry, ______ (cnnect) tw muntains.
典例03
（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）A stne tablet(牌匾) (date) back t the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discvered in Daming Cunty, nrth China’s Hebei Prvince, said lcal authrities.
易错陷阱3：现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。
典例01
（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It is estimated that by the end f this year, the number f peple using hanfu prducts in China will reach 6.89 millin, with ttal sales (expect) t reach 10.16 billin yuan.
典例02
（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）When she sptted such abandned gds, she put a pair f eyeball-shaped stickers n them befre publishing ntes n her scial media accunts, and guiding thers_____ ( pick) them up frm the streets.
典例03
（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）This film nt nly identifies with the Chinese peple but als allws the wrld __ (explre) the rich traditin f Tang petry and the “Chinese Petry Universe.”
易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
典例01
（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）One shuld be clear abut what (lve) r hate. Ren cmes frm learning and self-cultivatin: it can be seen frm a persn’s appearance.
典例02
（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness makes it difficult (meet) new peple and make friends.
典例03
（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’s mre, Chinese Culture Centers in Cair, Paris, Berlin, Tky and Denmark, t name a few, are intrducing China by hlding cultural activities, pening training classes, and (build) libraries.
易错陷阱5：非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点。
典例01
（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As an expert fr the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, peple have asked me if (have) a shy persnality is smething we are brn with r if it’s smething we develp based n ur experiences.
典例02
（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题） It has indeed been a grwing trend fr urban residents ________(vlunteer) in rural areas.
典例03
（2023年全国高三模拟）What yu've said is _________ (cnvince), s I'll take yur advice.
1.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Traditinal dishes such as mms, a type f ________ (steam) dumpling filled with meat r vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made frm yak butter and tea leaves, are served.
2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First (manufacture) in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t nly a husehld name in China, it als was used as gifts fr freign dignitaries(政要).
3.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wearing a cstume and (arm) with a prp spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -ld walks cnfidently acrss the stage, practising a variety f martial art mvements, befre ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pse n the stage).
4.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）S far, Shandng has launched many cultural turism prjects, making great prgress in digging int the culture and value f the Yellw River _______(bst） the high-quality develpment f the regin.
5.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What yu have t remember is (put) the glass dwn.
6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific prtected areas (represent) 70 percent f the species’ range were established.
7.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef, between 15 kilmeters and 150 kilmeters ff shre and arund 65 km wide in sme parts, is a gathering f brilliant, vivid cral (prvide) divers with the mst spectacular underwater experience imaginable.
8.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试） Later, “stping” was extended t mean “picking up abandned items and ________ (recycle) them”.
9.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Zhai, the cmmander f the missin, was the first ________ (cme) ut f the capsule, waving his hand t the cheering crwd n site with a big smile.
10.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）The hearing left Washingtn with decisins ________ (make).
11. (2023·江苏苏州·统考模拟预测) Ga Changli, directr-general f the TV drama department at the Natinal Radi and Televisin Administratin, said that the drama cntains a lt f thughts and knwledge inspired by China’s traditinal philsphy and culture, __________ (ffer) a distinctive edge fr hmegrwn tales in the wrld’s sci-fi landscape.
12. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考二模) Fund in 2007, walls f the ruins and the surrunding water cnservatin system cmbined t display a massive infrastructure base, cnstructin f which is estimated __________ (take) 4, 000 peple a decade t accmplish.
13. (2023秋·江苏无锡·高三统考期末) Fcusing n the ups and dwns f Zhu’s family ver five decades, it has caused nstalgia (怀旧) amng many viewers. With the drama __________ (release) n China Central Televisin and streaming platfrm iQiyi n Jan 28, its viewership is steadily n the rise.
14. (2023秋·江苏镇江·高三江苏省镇江第一中学校考阶段练习) Thrugh excavatins, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement f weapns __________ (use) by the Terractta Warrirs as well as the frmatins and patterns f the mysterius undergrund army.
15. (2023·江苏扬州·江苏省高邮中学校考模拟预测) China is als amng the first in the wrld __________ (intrduce) new technlgy such as autnmus train peratin.
16. (2023·广东珠海·珠海市第一中学校考二模) The unearthed bjects are unique in shape and superir in techniques, __________ (cnfirm) the extrardinary creativity f the ancient Shu peple and their desires t understand the universe.
17. (2023·江苏·统考三模) The leaves were steamed, xidized (氧化) and punded int cake frm. This made tea easier __________ (transprt) and mre pleasing t the tngue.
(2023·江苏·统考三模) The earliest batch (批次) f tea is ften ready t be picked befre Qingming. This precius small utput f tea, widely __________ (seek) after fr its utstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
19.(2023春·江苏泰州·高三统考开学考试) Slving “lantern riddles” is amng the many ppular traditinal activities fr the festival, which include eating tangyuan, enjying the full mn, and __________ (lse) in clrful lighted lanterns.
20. (2023春·广东茂名·高三茂名市第一中学校考阶段练习) Chang Cai, an Australian visiting schlar at Nanjing Agricultural University wh received secnd prize in the cntest, shared her stry f participating in a veterinary epidemilgy (兽医流行病学) training prject in China, __________ (invlve) tens f thusands f veterinary fficials and academics frm mre than 30 universities.考点
考查内容
高考考题设问
非谓语动词时态
核心价值：
高考英语试卷试题取材广泛、体裁多样，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展，加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义先进文化的考查，充分发挥文化铸魂的育人功能。融入中华优秀传统文化，增强学生的文化自信。如 2023年新高考全国I卷语法填空介绍小笼包；又如 2022年新高考全国I卷语法填空语篇报道中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况，介绍中国生态文明建设成就。这些语篇和情境通过讲述中国故事，以浸润的方式引导学生加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价值观的认同，增强文化自信，厚植爱国主义情怀。
学科素养：
从选材方面来说，近几年的语法填空选材新颖，紧跟时代脚步和热门话题，体现时代性和立德树人，强调中国元素，引入传统文化的介绍，融入人与自然和谐发展的观念，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展。
从考查的能力方面来说，在高考试卷中，语法填空对英语学习的考查是多方面的，主要从单词的记忆、语法知识的掌握、长难句分析和语言的感知、推理能力、逻辑判断能力和思维能力等。从考查的考点角度分析，主要考查点包括名词的单复数，代词的指代，冠词的用法，介词、动词短语的固定搭配，形容词、副词的变形，谓语动词的时态语态，动词的非谓语形式变化，并列连词和复合句的考查等。
2023年新高考I卷语法填空:wanting 作主语补足语
2023年新高考II卷语法填空: visiting 作定语
2023年全国甲卷语法填空:brrwing 作状语
2023年全国乙卷语法填空: Having visited 作状语
Recrding 作宾语
2023年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /
(6月)语法填空: /
2022年新高考I卷语法填空: Cvering 作状语
2022年新高考II卷语法填空: falling 作定语
2022年全国甲卷语法填空: planning 作状语
2022年全国乙卷语法填空: inviting 作状语
2022年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /
(6月)语法填空: /
2021年新高考I卷语法填空: aching 作定语
2021年新高考II卷语法填空: thinking 作状语
2021年全国甲卷语法填空: spending 作宾语
2021年全国乙卷语法填空: visiting 作宾语
2021年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: living 作定语
2023年新高考I卷语法填空: recgnized 作定语
2023年全国甲卷语法填空: intended 作定语
2023年全国乙卷语法填空: built 作定语
2023年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: surrunded 作后置定语
2023年全国甲卷 语法填空:held 作后置定语
2021年浙江卷
(1月)语法填空: studied 作后置定语
2023年新高考I卷语法填空: t bite； 作宾语
t be lifted 作宾语补足语
2023年全国甲卷语法填空: t teach 作目的状语
2022年新高考I卷语法填空: t increase 作目的状语
2022年新高考II卷语法填空: t see作目的状语
2022年全国甲卷 语法填空: ：t jurney作后置定语
2022年全国乙卷语法填空: t strengthen 作目的状语
2022年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: t cntinue 作宾语
2021年新高考II卷语法填空: t educate 作目的状语
2021年全国甲卷语法填空: t walk 固定句型作主语
2021年全国乙卷语法填空: t have 作宾语
2021年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: t plant 作目的状语
现在分词：ding表示主动关系，表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等; having dne强调动作发生在主句谓语之前。having dne强调被动且完成的动作。
过去分词：表被动，表时间、原因、条件等。
不定式： 作目的状语，用于句中时不能用逗号。 不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。作原因、程度等状语。用于固定短语中。
现在分词：表示主动或正在进行的动作。being dne表示被动且正进行的动作，作后置定语。
过去分词：表被动，易与谓语动词被动被动语态be dne和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混淆。
不定式： 需跟不定式的名词：ability, attempt, decisin, effrt, failure, way, prmise等。
现在分词：作宾补时，表示主动或正进行。
过去分词：在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。如：see, watch, bserve, lk at, hear, listen t, ntice, feel等；在“使”动词后作宾补。如：have, get, keep, leave, make等。
不定式：常跟不定式作宾补的动词：allw，ask，beg，cause , cmmand, elect, frbid, frce, get, help, intend, invite, wuld like, rder, permit, persuade, prefer, request, teach, advise, wish, encurage, instruct, urge等.
常跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语：finish , practice, enjy, mind, avid, admit, appreciate,
feel like, suggest, stand, risk，cnsider, escape, miss, delay, dislike, imagine, understand, lk frward t, insist n, be busy, can't help, get dwn t, be wrth等。
常接不定式作宾语的动词:affrd，agree，arrange, ask,care， chse, decide , demand, determine, expect, hpe, manage，f- fer，plan,， prepare ， pretend，prmise ，refuse，want, wish, aim， fail , lng, happen, hesitate , struggle , attempt, vlunteer, desire 等。在wh-疑问词后常跟不定式作宾语。
作主语：动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
作表语：动名词作表语说明主语的内容；现在分词作表语说明主语的性质；过去分词作表语说明人的状态、表情或感受。当主语部分有all/what/everything/d的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略符号t。