【开学摸底考】八年级英语（湖南长沙，含听力MP3）-2023-2024学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

这是一份【开学摸底考】八年级英语（湖南长沙，含听力MP3）-2023-2024学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip，文件包含八年级英语开学摸底考湖南长沙专用全解全析docx、八年级英语开学摸底考湖南长沙专用考试版A4docx、八年级英语开学摸底考湖南长沙专用考试版A3docx、八年级英语开学摸底考湖南长沙专用参考答案docx、八年级英语开学摸底考湖南长沙专用答题卡docx、八年级英语开学摸底考湖南长沙专用听力音频mp3等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Which class des the wman think will win the match?
A．Class 5.B．Class 6.C．Class 15.
【答案】B
【原文】W: There will be a vlleyball match n Tuesday afternn.
M: I knw. And I think that Class 5 will win the match.
W: I disagree. I think Class 6 will win.
2．What des Andy d every mrning?
A．He sings.B．He runs.C．He draws.
【答案】B
【原文】W: D yu like ding sprts, Andy?
M: Yes. I run every mrning and I run fr ne hur each time.
3．What des the by get frm the girl?
A．A wallet.B．A pen.C．A bk.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Here yu are, Peter. I bught this wallet fr yu in Lndn.
M: Thank yu, Jenny. I really like it.
4．Hw ften des Tm exercise?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】W: D yu exercise every day, Tm?
M: N, I exercise every Wednesday and Saturday.
5．Why can’t Tina g t the mvies?
A．Because she has t prepare fr an exam.
B．Because she has t help her parents.
C．Because she has t g t the dctr.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Tina, Are yu busy tmrrw evening? Can yu g t the mvies with me?
W: I’m srry. I can’t. I have t prepare fr an exam.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小顾5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What can’t Julia d n the Internet?
A．Buy things.B．Chat with friends.C．D her hmewrk.
7．What des Julia think f the Internet?
A．It makes her lazier.B．It makes her healthier.C．It makes her life easier.
【答案】6．C 7．C
【原文】W: What’s yur hbby, Julia?
M: I like surfing n the Internet.
W: What d yu ften d n the Internet?
M: Smetimes I read news frm the ther parts f the wrld and smetimes I chat with my friends with QQ.
W: What else d yu d n it?
M: I enjy dwnlading new sngs and new vides, smetimes I rder things nline. I think the Internet makes my life easier.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why did Kate g t Lndn?
A．T study.B．T travel.C．T visit friends.
9．Why des Kate becme thinner?
A．Because Kate misses her schl.
B．Because the fd in Lndn is terrible.
C．Because Lndn is t far away frm her hme.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Kate, lng time n see. Yu lk much thinner than befre.
W: Yes. I just came back frm Lndn.
M: Why did yu g t Lndn?
W: I studied in a schl there.
M: Hw lng did yu stay in Lndn?
W: Fr abut tw mnths.
M: What d yu think f the fd there?
W: It’s terrible. I dn’t like it.
M: That’s why yu became thinner?
W: Yes.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What is Jim ding?
A．Making a rbt.B．Reading a bk.C．Watching a vide.
11．What subject des Jim d well in?
A．Math.B．Science.C．English.
【答案】10．A 11．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jim! What are yu ding?
M: I’m making a rbt.
W: That sunds fun. What will yur life be like if yu have a rbt?
M: My math will get better because my rbt can help me with it. Yu knw math is difficult fr me.
W: But yur English is really gd. I hpe I will have a rbt wh can help me with English.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．What will the man d next mnth?
A．He will give a reprt.B．He will take an exam.C．He will get married.
13．Hw des the man feel these days?
A．He feels happy.B．He feels nervus.C．He feels angry.
14．What advice des the wman give t the man?
A．He culd drink a glass f milk.
B．He culd drink mre cffee.
C．He shuld g t bed early.
【答案】12．B 13．B 14．A
【原文】W: Yu lk sleepy and ill, why?
M: I can’t eat r sleep well.
W: what’s the matter? D yu have any prblems?
M: Yeah. I’m ging t take a big exam next mnth. I keep thinking abut hw badly I’ll d.
W: Yu shuldn’t wrry s much. Take it easy.
M: What shuld I d?
W: Yu culd listen t sme music befre ging t bed.
M: It desn’t wrk.
W: Yu culd drink a glass f milk. Dn’t drink cffee.
M: I’ll try, thank yu.
听对话，回答下列小题。
15．Why des Jenny still lve her hmetwn?
A．Because it is near the big city.
B．Because she can see many interesting places and d many interesting things.
C．Because her parents live there.
16．What is the red building nw?
A．The twn museum.B．The twn library.C．The twn meeting hall.
17．Where will they have lunch?
A．In the twn dining hall.
B．In the restaurant dwn the street.
C．In the restaurant f a htel.
【答案】15．B 16．B 17．B
【原文】M: Hi, Jenny, yur hmetwn is really beautiful.
W: Yes, I’ve been away fr the past few years, but I still lve this twn. Even thugh it’s ld, it’s full f interesting places t see and things t d.
M: Ww, lk at that red building! I’ve never seen anything like it!
W: Yes, that’s ne f the ldest buildings in this twn. It’s been there fr hundreds f years, It’s nw the twn library.
M: What abut the building next t it?
W: Oh, that’s the new science museum. It’s nly been here since last August. There’s a really big park behind the museum. Many families g there n weekends t let the kids run arund and climb the hills.
M: Nice. Can we check it ut?
W: Sure. But first, let’s have lunch at this restaurant dwn the street. It’s been there fr as lng as I can remember. It serves the best fd in twn.
听下面的独白，回答下列小题。
18．When did Jim climb the muntain?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Wednesday.
19．What happened t Jim?
A．He lst an arm.B．He brke a leg.C．He had a fever.
20．What did Jim d n the grund?
A．He wrte a message with stnes.
B．He threw away the stnes.
C．He dug a hle.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Jim is a member f a sprts club. He is 25 years ld. He climbed the muntain with sme f his grup members n a Wednesday mrning. Unluckily, he lst his way and fell ff a rck. He brke a leg and culdn’t walk, s he had t stay n the muntain and wait. As time went by, he started t lse hpe. Suddenly, he had a bright idea. He made a fire and wrte a message n the grund with stnes. At the same time, his grup member Jenny was trying t find him. She als called the plice t lk fr him. The plice flew ver the muntain and saw the fire. At last, Jim was saved.
II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
A
21.What's Klim Shipenk’s jb?
A. He is a filmmaker.
B. He is a dctr.
C. He is an astrnaut.
22.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the secnd piece f news?
A. Yulia entered space fr the furth time.
B. The Challenge is the first mvie made n the ISS.
C. The astrnauts will stayed n the ISS fr a mnth.
23.Where can yu read this passage?
A. In a strybk.
B. In a science-fictin nvel.
C. In a newspaper.
参考答案：
21.A细节理解题。由新闻中的Klim is a mvie maker可知.Klim是电影制片人。
22. B推理判断题。由新闻中的“The tw spent 12 days n the ISS fr the first mvie made in space. The mvie is called The Challenge.”可知.The Challenge是首部在国际空间站拍摄的电影。
23.C 推理判断题。本文是则新闻，故判断，我们可以在报纸上读到它们。
B
Bbi is a dg frm Prtugal. Recently, he has becme the wrld's ldest living dg and the ldest dg ever, Guinness Wrld Recrds cnfirmed(证实)n Thursday, Feb. 2, 2023. Accrding t Guinness, Bbi was brn n May 11,1992—making it 30 years and 266 days ld.
Bbi has lived his whle life in a village with the Csta family, Guinness said. Lenel Csta says that the family is “very happy and thankful t life fr allwing us, after 30 years, t have Bbi in ur lives".
Wrld's ldest dg title(头衔) has changed hands(易主) several times in the past year. If yu've read abut ther dgs wh have taken the title fr the wrld's ldest living cnfirmed dg in recent mnths, yu're nt wrng. Smetimes dg wners dn't realize their pet is the ldest until thers make the news.
Just tw weeks befre cnfirming Bbi as the wrld's ldest living dg, Guinness gave a 23-year-ld dg, Spike, the title. TbyKeith,a yunger dg frm Flrida, als held the title mre than nce in the past year. Tw weeks after cnfirming Spike as the wrld's ldest dg living, Guinness Wrld Recrds have received evidence(证据) f a much lder dg—Bbi. In fact, Bbi is nt just the ldest dg living; he's the ldest dg ever.
24.Hw ld is Bbi accrding t Guinness?
A. Abut 31 years ld. B. Abut 11 years ld. C. Abut 23 years ld.
25.Frm Paragraph 2, we can knw____.
A. the Csta family has raised many dgs
B. Bbi has spent his life with the Csta family frm birth
C. it is nt cnvenient t raise dgs in the village
26.What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. It is hard fr sme dgs t get the title.
B. There are many ld dgs arund the wrld.
C. The title f the wrld's ldest dg changes ften.
27.On which website can we prbably read this passage?
参考答案：
Bbi是一只来自葡萄牙的狗。2023年2月2日，它被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为世界上最长寿的狗。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Accrding t Guinness. Bbi was brn n May 11,1992—making it 30 years and 266 days ld.”可知,根据吉尼斯世界纪录,Bbi出生于1992年。由此可知，它大约31岁了。
25.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Bbi has lived his whle life in a village with the Csta family, Guinness said.”可知，Bbi一生都和 Csta一家生活在一个村庄里，故推测它从出生起就和Csta一家生活在一起。
26.C 段落大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是本段首句“Wrld's ldest dg title has changed hands several times in the past year.”可知，“世界上最长寿的狗”这一头衔在过去一年里多次易主，有时狗的主人并没有意识到他们的宠物是最长寿的。故C项符合题意。
27.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，一只来自葡萄牙的狗被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为世界上最长寿的狗，这是一则新闻，故推测我们可能会在新闻网站的故事栏目中读到这篇文章。
C
Kids in Charltte are practicing their reading skills by reading t shelter(庇护所) dgs at the Humane Sciety f Charltte. They are taking part in the Reading Buddies(伙伴) prgram. It is a prgram fr peple f all ages t cme and read t the animals.
Taylr Lunsfrd, a wrker f the yuth prgram, said," They get a bk, they get sme treats, they get a cushin(垫子),and then they get t sit in frnt f the dg's rms.”
While the prgram started fr children at first, Lunsfrd said the prgram is fr peple f all ages. Als, the prgram is beneficial t bth the readers and the shelter animals.
“It helps yung peple and children practice their reading,” Lunsfrd said. “A lt f times they dn't want t read at hme fr 30 minutes, but in the prgram they shuld read every day.” The prgram als helps lwer the animals' stress levels and calm sme f the fearful animals at the shelter.
Lunsfrd said it will be harder t hld these events every day during the summer. S the Humane Sciety f Charltte is nw starting a new prgram called Reading Buddies 101. It is a ne-time,90-minute rientatin training sessin(定向培训时间段).It will allw peple t cme t read t their animals anytime during pen hurs.
28.What d the kids d in the prgram?
A. Read bks t animals. B. Take care f animals.
C. Listen t stries abut animals.
29.The underlined wrds “beneficial t” mean “ ”in Chinese.
A. 类似于 B. 不同于 C. 有益于
30.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Reading Buddies 101?
A. It is a new prgram. B. It is pen fr 24 hurs.
C. It takes place nce a week.
31.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T ask us t prtect animals.
B. T intrduce a reading prgram.
C. T advise us t read mre bks.
参考答案：
阅读伙伴项目是一个通过给动物们朗读来帮助年轻人和孩子们练习阅读的项目。该项目最初是针对孩子们，但工作人员称所有年龄段的人都能参加这个项目。
答案详析
28.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is a prgram fr peple f all ages t cme and read t the animals.”可知，阅读伙伴项目是一个让所有年龄段的人来给动物朗读的项目。因此，在该项目中，孩子们给动物们朗读。
29.C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“It helps yung peple and children practice their reading”可知，这个项目帮助年轻人和儿童练习阅读；再根据第四段最后一句“The prgram als the shelter.”可知，该项目还有助于降低动物的压力水平，让庇护所里一些胆小的动物平静下来。由此可知，这个项目有益于读者和庇护所的动物，故推知，beneficial t意为“有益于”。
30.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“S the Humane Sciety f Charltte is nw starting a new prgram called Reading Buddies 101.”可知，Reading Buddies 101是一个新项目。
31.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了阅读伙伴项目,该项目帮助庇护所的动物们减轻压力，同时还能够帮助年轻人和儿童练习阅读。由此可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一个阅读项目。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Yu may have already seen them in sme restaurants arund the wrld: rbt waiters. 32 They can als send fd and drinks and bring dirty dishes back t the kitchen. Sme have cat-like faces and even make nises when yu tuch their heads. 33 It is a questin the restaurant industry(行业) is trying t answer.
34 One reasn is that the sales f rbts have been grwing in recent years. There are tens f thusands f them nw mving thrugh eating places arund the wrld.
“There's n dubt(疑问) in my mind that this is where the wrld is ging," said Dennis Reynlds, head f the Hiltn Cllege f Glbal Hspitality Leadership at the University f Hustn. The schl's restaurant began using rbt waiters in December, 2022. 35 They have cut dwn the wrk f humans and imprved service.
But thers say rbt waiters still have a lng way t g befre they can take the place f humans. They cannt take rders and many restaurants have steps. utdr patis(露台) and ther physical challenges they can't get used t. Besides. restaurants are nisy places which are ften crwded with peple. 36
“Restaurants are pretty chatic(无秩序的）places s it's very hard t use a rbt that is really prductive.”said Craig Le Clair frm the advising cmpany Frrester.
参考答案：
你可能在一些饭店里看到过机器人服务员。它们可以帮忙迎宾并把客人领到桌子旁，还可以送餐并把脏的餐具送回厨房。有人认为机器人服务员在将来也会流行，但其他人有着不同的想法。
32.E文章首句提到了机器人服务员；空后的"They can als send fd and drinks and bring dirty dishes back t the kitchen.”介绍了机器人服务员的作用：再根据als 可推知，空处内容也应与机器人服务员的作用有关，故E项“它们可以迎宾并把客人领到桌子旁”可承上启下，符合语境。
33.A空后一句提到了那是餐饮业正在尝试回答的问题。空处内容应指明该问题，根据下文中有关机器人服务员未来的探讨可知，A项“但机器人服务员是未来吗？”可引出下文，符合语境。
34.C 根据空后两句可知，其中一个原因是近年来机器人的销量一直在增长，现在有成千上万的机器人在世界各地的餐馆里穿梭。故C项“许多人认为机器人服务员在未来会很受欢迎”可引出下文，符合语境。
35.D空前提到了该校的餐厅在2022年12月开始使用机器人服务员，空后提到了这些机器人服务员的优点，故空处内容应与该学校的机器人服务员有关，故D项“学生和老师都很喜欢这些机器人服务员”可承上启下，符合语境。
36.B空前一句提到了餐厅是嘈杂的地方，里面经常挤满了人。空处内容应与这一现象造成的结果有关，故B项“因此这些机器人服务员很容易撞上顾客”可承接上文，符合语境。
第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
Here is sme infrmatin abut Amazn's three prducts. They can all imprve yur quality f life.
The first ne is a rbt called Astr. The rbt can hear, see and fllw yu arund the hme. It desn't ck r clean but it can check whether yu left the ven n while yu're ut r send an alert(警报) if smene strange enters the huse.
Astr can d sme husewrk: Yu can put snacks r a can f sda n its back and it will take them t smene in a different part f the huse. The rbt uses cameras and sensrs(传感器) t avid walls and pets. Amazn says Astr will get smarter as time ges n.
Besides the rbt, Amazn made a smart screen. Its highlight(亮点)is that there is Amazn's Alexa vice assistant inside. The screen lks like a picture frame(画框)and yu can hang it n a wall. It culd be useful in the kitchen. It allws users t see recipes(食谱) r watch a TV shw as they ck.
Amazn als says it will put its Ech listening devices in Disney htel rms next year s that guests can rder mre twels(毛巾) r ask it the fastest way t get t a theme park.
37.What will Astr d if a stranger gets int the huse?
_______________________________________________________________________
38. Hw des Astr avid walls and pets?
_______________________________________________________________________
39. What's special abut the smart screen?
_______________________________________________________________________
40.What can we d in the kitchen with the smart screen?
_______________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
本文介绍了亚马逊公司的三款产品。它们分别是家用机器人 Astr、智能屏幕和Ech智能音箱。
37.It will send an alert.根据第二段中的“send an alert if smene strange enters the huse"可知，陌生人进入屋子时，Astr会发出警报。
38. By using cameras and sensrs.根据第三段中的“The rbt uses cameras and sensrs t avid walls and pets.”可知，Astr通过使用摄像头和传感器来避开墙和宠物。
39. It has Amazn's Alexa vice assistant. 根据第四段中的“Its highlight is that there is Amazn's Alexa vice assistant inside.”可知，智能屏幕的特别之处是里面有亚马逊的Alexa语音助手。
40.We can see recipes r watch a TV shw as we ck. 根据第四段最后一句“It allws users t see recipes r watch a TV shw as they ck.”可知，在厨房安装智能屏幕后，我们可以在做饭时看菜谱或看电视节目。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Six years ag, the Tele cmmunity came tgether t buy a new bike fr a girl in need. After experiencing that kindness, her family 51 t pay it frward every hliday seasn.
If sisters Jsie and Heather Jnes are nt tgether, it's prbably because Heather is ff t ride her bike. “Everybdy wuld 52 at her, fr they all knew Heather n her bike. S when the bike was 53 ,it was just heartbreaking," said Jsie Jnes. On Christmas Eve 2017, a grup f peple in the the cmmunity 54 Heather's hme with a new bike fr her. The sisters were mved by them, and they jined the grup. Then they started this 55 t give bikes. Every December, the sisters surprise 56 wh is elderly r children with new bikes.
Last year, they 57 three bikes t children. On Christmas Day, Jsie, Heather, Santa Claus, and ther Tele cmmunity members surprised 4-year-ld Baylee and 6-year-ld Isabella with tw new pink bikes. This is very 58 fr them," said their grandmther， Rbin Vans." They enjy the utdrs. They lve ging bike-riding."
The crew(全体人员) 59 stpped by the hme f Rusty Fisher. wh has serius illness. Fisher said she's 60 t the cmmunity fr cming t help her and she's happy.
51.A. imagined B. wanted C. hated
52.A. buy B. call C. wave
53. A. lst B. hurt C. saved
54. A. nticed B. prtected C. visited
55.A. hbby B. standard C. traditin
56.A. anyne B. smene C. everyne
57.A. returned B. lent C. gave
58.A. exciting B. relaxing C. bring
59.A. just B. als C. still
B. careful C. thankful
参考答案：
Heather是一个喜欢骑自行车的女孩，当她的自行车丢了后，社区的人们帮助她买了一辆新的自行车。为了将这份爱传递下去，Heather、Jsie 和社区的其他人开始了送自行车的传统。
51.B 根据上文可知，Tele社区为一个女孩买了一辆新自行车，故推知此处指体验了这份善意后，这个女孩的家人想要在每个假期都要把善意传递出去。
52.C 根据空后的“fr they all knew Heather n her bike”可知，人们都认识骑自行车的Heather，故推知此处指每个人都会向她挥手。wave at sb.意为“朝挥手”，符合语境。
53.A根据空后的it was just heartbreaking 和 54空后的“with a new bike fr her”可知，此处指Heather的自行车丢了，这令人心碎。
54.A. 根据空后的Heather's hme 并结合语境和备选项可知，此处指2017年平安夜的时候，社区里的一群人拜访了Heather的家。
55. C 根据下文Jnes姐妹和社区的人们给其他人送自行车的描述可知，后来他们开始了这个传统。
56.B 根据下文对送自行车这件事的描述可知，Jnes姐妹送车的对象是老年人或孩子，此处选smene 表示身份的不确定性。
57.C根据上文可知，社区的人们送给Heather一辆新的自行车，并且他们开始了这样的传统，故此处指去年他们送给孩子们三辆自行车。
58.A根据上文可知，他们送给 Baylee 和Isabella 两辆自行车；再根据最后一句奶奶说的话可知，Baylee和Isabella喜欢自行车，故收到自行车这件事对于他们来说很令人兴奋。
59.B 根据上文可知，他们去Baylee 和Isabella家送了自行车；再根据空后的内容可知，他们还去了Rusty Fisher家，故选als。
60.C 根据空后的“the cmmunity fr cming t help her”可知，此处指Fisher很感谢社区对她的帮助。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
University student Evie Bee wrks as a vlunteer ranger(护林人) in a park in Lndn. The wrk helps her develp a hbby—making things ut f wd. As time ges by, she becmes even mre 51 (interest) in it.
One day, she 52 (brrw) a bike t ride alng a beautiful cast rad. It was a wden e-bike. “The experience tld me I shuld make ne fr 53 (I). After all, I am s gd 54 wdwrk," she wrte n her website.
She started at nce. She decided her bike wuld be 55 (main) made frm pplar plywd(杨树胶合板).Cnsidering that the bike might nt be strng enugh nly using 56 (piece)f wd, she used sme steel(钢) in sme areas t make it 57 (strng).
Bee says that the bike 58 (call) Electraply weighs abut30 kilgrams. It can travel at 59 tp speed f 45 kilmeters per hur. Unlike mst e-bikes, Bee desn't try t hide the battery(电池).It is easy t see, just right n tp f the bike.
Bee is nw planning n starting a web page t try t raise mney 60 she can make mre e-bikes.
参考答案：
51.interested 此处指Evie Bee 对制作木制品越来越感兴趣。becme/be interested in“对感兴趣”，为固定搭配，故填interested。
52.brrwed 此处指她借了辆自行车沿着美丽的海滨公路骑行。根据时间状语One day 和下文的叙述可知,本句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填brrwed。
53.myself 此处指这次经历让Bee知道，她应该为自己制作一辆电动自行车。从句的主语为I，故此处应填I的反身代词myself。
54.at 此处指Bee 很擅长制作木制品。be gd at...“擅长”，为固定搭配。
55.mainly Bee的自行车主要是由杨树胶合板制作而成。此处应用副词修饰动词短语be made frm，故填mainly。
56.pieces Bee 考虑到制作自行车只使用木块的话可能会不够坚固。piece为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，故填其复数形式pieces。
57.strnger 空前提到 Bee 考虑到制作自行车只使用木块的话可能会不够坚固，所以她在车子的某些地方用了钢材，这样做的目的是让自行车更加坚固。故填strng 的比较级strnger。
58.called 此处指Bee说这辆叫作Electraply 的自行车重约30千克。call 与 Electraply 之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填called。
59.a 此处指这辆自行车最高时速可达45千米。at a speed f...“以的速度”。
60.s 空后的“她可以制作更多的电动自行车”是空前的“Bee 正计划建立一个网页来筹集资金”的目的，故填连词s“以便；为了”。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
We all knw that water is the surce(源泉) f life n Earth. N plant, animal r human can live withut it. 61.A new study shws hw imprtant drinking water is fr us t live lnger.
Researchers fund that peple wh drank a lt f water every day were healthier and lived lnger than thse wh didn't. And 62. 这些人出现的严重健康问题较少with age. What's mre, they added that adults wh 63. 没有喝足够的水might die at a yunger age. These peple were much easier t shw signs(迹象) f getting ld.
The researchers studied the infrmatin f lder patients wh visited a hspital at least five times. Dr Natalia Dmitrieva, lead researcher f the study, said. “64.The results suggest that prper water may help slw dwn aging.” She advised peple t drink mre water and juice and eat mre fruit and vegetables. She added that half f peple all arund the wrld d nt drink enugh. 65.An adult needs t drink at least 6-8 cups f water every day.
参考答案：
61. 一项新的研究表明，喝水对我们延长寿命是多么重要。
62. these peple develped fewer serius health prblems
63. did nt drink enugh water
64. 结果表明，适当的水可能有助于延缓衰老
65. 一个成年人每天至少需要喝6-8杯水。
IV．写作（满分10分）
66.假如你是Da Ming 新学期开始了，你在学习方面有什么新的打算吗？请给你的朋友Bb写一封电子邮件，讲述一下你的新计划。70词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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参考答案：
Dear Bb，
Hw is it ging these days? I make sme new plans fr myself. At the beginning f this term, I want t a plan fr my study. Nw, I find that I carry it ut well in winter hliday. I was pr in Chinese and English last semester. Therefre, I put the tw subjects in the pririty and I spent much time n them. Happily, I made prgress in the tw subjects this semester. Besides, math and physics is nt s hard fr me, but I must d many exercises t imprve my knwledge. Half f an hur fr each is necessary and I have always been ding s. The ther subjects are easy fr me. As lng as I carefully listen t the teacher in the class and d sme reviews, I can d well in them. While, it des nt mean that I attach n imprtance t them. I make plan fr my study t ensure the efficiency f my study.
D yu have any new plans
Yurs，
Da Ming
On Tuesday mrning, Octber 5, Yulia Peresild and Klim Shipenk arrived at the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS). But they're nt astrnauts. Yulia is a Russian actress and Klim is a mvie maker. The tw spent 12 days n the ISS fr the first mvie made in space. The mvie is called The Challenge. It tells the stry f a Russian dctr wh makes a trip t the ISS t save an astrnaut.
The tw flew t the ISS with Russian astrnaut Antn Shkaplerv. Antn is making his furth trip n the ISS. Thugh Antn had plenty f wrk t d there he and sme f the ther astrnauts als played small parts in the mvie.
A. But are rbt waiters the future?
B. S these rbt waiters can easily hit the custmers.
C. Many peple think rbt waiters will be ppular in the future.
D. The students and teachers lve these rbt waiters very much.
E. They can welcme peple and lead them t their tables.