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    新疆乌鲁木齐市经开区(头屯河区)2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题()

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    这是一份新疆乌鲁木齐市经开区(头屯河区)2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题(),共22页。

    (卷面分值:100分 考试时间:100 分钟)
    同学们,一个学期的拼搏,今天即将展现在试卷上,老师相信你一定会把诚信答满试卷,也一定会让努力书写成功,答题时记住细心和耐心.
    注意: 本卷有问卷和答卷两部分组成,其中问卷共4页,答卷共1页,要求在答卷上答题,在问卷上答题无效。
    Ⅰ. 听力部分(满分20分)
    A. 图片理解 (本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
    看图听五个句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。(读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C. D. E.
    1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
    【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. B
    【解析】
    【原文】1. Dictinary is helpful t study English .
    2. He prefers t travel by plane .
    3. I think bike is the mst cnvenient inventin .
    4 . The watch was made in China.
    5. Many Americans knw hw t use chpsticks nw .
    B. 情景反应(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
    听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。(读两遍)
    2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. By reading alud.B. By ding sprts.C. By drawing.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】Hw d yu imprve yur reading skills?
    3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Happy t hear that.B. Srry t hear that.C. Bad luck.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】I fell ff the bike and hurt my left leg.
    4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. The music that I can dance t.B. He’s ppular.C. It’s sunny.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】What kind f music d yu like?
    5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Gd luck.B. Yu’re welcme.C. Sunds gd.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】Hw abut shpping and ging t the mvies?
    6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. It is made by hand.B. It’s made f silk.C. It’s made in Japan.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】What is the dress made f?
    C. 对话理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
    听长对话,回答下列各小题。(读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    7. What des Michael ging t d this weekend?
    A. G t the ld peple’s hme.B. Stay at hmeC. Read the textbk.
    8. Hw ften d they g there?
    A. Every day.B. Twice a mnth.C. 3 times a mnth.
    【答案】7. A 8. B
    【解析】
    【原文】A: Michael, what are yu ging t d this weekend?
    B: Nthing much. What abut yu, Jane?
    A: We will g t the ld peple’s hme and d sme vlunteer wrk. Will yu g with me?
    B: Sure. But what shall we take there?
    A: I think we can take sme fd and bks t the ld peple.
    B: And what shall we d there?
    A: We can listen, talk and read newspapers t them.
    B: Great. Hw ften d yu g there?
    A: Twice a mnth. We’ll try ur best t help them.
    听长对话,回答下列各小题。(读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    9. When will the English Week start?
    A. On May 22nd.B. On June 26th.C. On July 3rd.
    10. What activity will the by take part in?
    A. A singing cmpetitin.B. A writing cmpetitin.C. A speech cmpetitin.
    11. Wh will give a talk n hw t cmmunicate better in English?
    A. One f the students.B. A teacher frm university.C. The by’s head teacher.
    【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Is there an English Week at yur schl, Kevin?
    M: Yes. It’ll start n June 26th.
    W: Will yu take part in any activities?
    M: Yes. I’m ging t take part in the English singing cmpetitin.
    W: Are there any ther activities during the week?
    M: Yes. On the last day f the week, ur head teacher will speak t the whle schl and tell us hw middle schl students cmmunicate better in English.
    W: I’m sure yur English Week will be a big success.
    M: Thank yu.
    D. 短文理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
    听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    12. Hw many peple are there in the girl’s family?
    A. 3.B. 4.C. 6.
    13. What table manners are mentined (提及)?
    A. Let the ld eat first.
    B. Dn’t eat with yur hands.
    C. Dn’t talk with yur muth full.
    14. What shuld the girl d first when she cmes in the rm?
    A Wash her hands.B. Take ff the shes.C. Change her clthes.
    15. When culd the girl hang ut with friends?
    A. On Tuesday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
    16. Hw des the girl like her family rules?
    A. They are wnderful.B. They’re terrible.C. Sme f them are t strict.
    【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
    【解析】
    【原文】Hi, everyne. Let me tell yu smething abut my family. There are 6 peple in my family my grandparents, my parents, my elder sister and I. We lve each ther very much. My parents are very caring but a little bit serius. There are a lt f rules in my family. When we are eating at a table, we shuld let the ld eat first. When cming in the rm, we’re suppsed t take ff the shes. Dn’t frget t say hell t everyne. When we want t g ut, we shuld tell the parents wh we’re ging with and when we’re cming back. We can’t hang ut with friends n schl days, which means frm Mnday t Friday. I dn’t like sme f them. They’re t strict. D yu have these rules at hme? Tell me smething abut yur family and the rules yu have at hme.
    II. 完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
    Once, in a small village, lived a pr family with eight children. Tw f the children lved ____17____ very much, but the family was s pr that it was impssible t send ____18____ f them t study at the art cllege at the same time. After many discussins, the tw bys finally ____19____ a plan. They wuld tss (抛) a cin. The lser wuld ____20____ studying and g dwn int the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱), ____21____ his brther studying at the cllege. Then, when the brther wh wn the tss finished his studies, after fur years, he wuld supprt the ther brther studying at the ____22____.
    James wn the tss and Jack went dwn int the mines. James wrked with all his heart and his paintings were much ____23____ than thse f mst f his teachers, and by the time he ____24____, he was beginning t make a lt f mney fr his paintings.
    ____25____ James returned, the family held a big dinner fr his great success. Sn after the meal began, James ____26____ up frm his seat t drink a tast (敬酒) t his dear ____27____. He said, “Jack, nw yu can g t the art cllege and yur ____28____ will cme true. I will take care f yu.”
    But Jack said ____29____, “Brther, the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands, s it’s t ____30____. Nw I can’t even hld a glass.”
    T shw his great lve and respect, James drew his brther’s ____31____ with fingers twards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famus years later.
    17.
    A. paintingB. swimmingC. singing
    18.
    A. anyB. allC. bth
    19.
    A. came up withB. came inC. find ut
    20.
    A. give inB. give awayC. give up
    21.
    A. supprtB. agreeC. fllw
    22.
    A. hmeB. mineC. cllege
    23.
    A. betterB. wrseC. cheaper
    24.
    A. arrivedB. graduatedC. walked
    25.
    A. BefreB. WhenC. Thugh
    26.
    A. putB. turnedC. std
    27.
    A. brtherB. sisterC. father
    28.
    A. wayB. sayingC. dream
    29.
    A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrily
    30.
    A. earlyB. lateC. gd
    31.
    A. legsB. feetC. hands
    【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了“祈福之手”这幅画的来历。
    【17题详解】
    句意:有两个孩子非常喜欢绘画,但家里很穷,不可能同时把他们两个送到艺术学院学习。
    painting画画;swimming游泳;singing唱歌。根据“he was beginning t make a lt f mney fr his paintings.”可知是喜欢画画。故选A。
    【18题详解】
    句意:有两个孩子非常喜欢绘画,但家里很穷,不可能同时把他们两个送到艺术学院学习。
    any任何;all所有;bth两者。根据“but the family was s pr that it was impssible t send”以及“f them”可知是无法支持两个孩子上艺术学校。bth f them“他们两个”,故选C。
    【19题详解】
    句意:经过多次讨论,两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。
    came up with想出;came in进来;find ut查明。 根据“They wuld tss (抛) a cin.”可知是想出来了一个计划。故选A。
    【20题详解】
    句意:失败的人会放弃学习,下到矿井里,用他的收入供他哥哥在大学读书。
    give in屈服;give away赠送;give up放弃。根据“studying and g dwn int the mines (煤矿) and,”可知失败的人会放弃学习,去矿井赚钱。故选C。
    【21题详解】
    句意:失败的人会放弃学习,下到矿井里,用他的收入供另外一个在大学读书。
    supprt支持;agree同意;fllw跟随。根据“with his earnings (赚的钱),”可知是用赚的钱支持另外一人上学。故选A。
    【22题详解】
    句意:然后,当赢得比赛的那个兄弟完成学业后,四年后,他将支持另一个兄弟在大学学习。
    hme家庭;mine 矿井;cllege大学。根据“after fur years, he wuld supprt the ther brther studying at the”可知是学成归来以后,再支持另一个上学。故选C。
    【23题详解】
    句意:詹姆斯全心全意地学习,他的画比他的大多数老师都要好得多,到他毕业的时候,他开始为他的画赚很多钱。
    better更好的;wrse更差的;cheaper更便宜的。根据“James wrked with all his heart and his paintings were much”可知应说画比大多数老师更好。故选A。
    【24题详解】
    句意:詹姆斯全心全意地工作,他的画比他的大多数老师都要好得多,到他毕业的时候,他开始为他的画赚很多钱。
    arrived到达;graduated毕业;walked走路。 根据“James wn the tss”以及“he was beginning t make a lt f mney fr his paintings.”可知这个时候应说詹姆斯毕业以后。故选B。
    【25题详解】
    句意:当詹姆斯回来的时候,家人为他的成功举行了盛大的晚宴。
    Befre在……之前;When当……时;Thugh尽管。根据“James returned, the family held a big dinner fr his great success.”可知应说当詹姆斯回来的时候,家人欢迎了他。故选B。
    【26题详解】
    句意:吃饭后不久,詹姆斯从座位上站起来,为他亲爱的弟弟干杯。
    put放;turned变得;std站。根据“up frm his seat”可知是从座位上站起来。故选C。
    27题详解】
    句意:吃饭后不久,詹姆斯从座位上站起来,为他亲爱的弟弟干杯。
    brther弟弟;sister妹妹;father父亲。根据前文提到的兄弟两人的不同结局“James wn the tss and Jack went dwn int the mines.”以及“Jack, nw yu can g t the art cllege and yur”可知是对弟弟说。故选A。
    【28题详解】
    句意:杰克,现在你可以去艺术学院了,你的梦想就要实现了。
    way方法;saying谚语;dream梦想。根据“will cme true. I will take care f yu.”可知是说你的梦想快实现了。 故选C。
    【29题详解】
    句意:但是杰克悲伤地说:
    happily快乐地;sadly悲伤地;angrily生气地。根据“the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands, ”以及“Nw I can’t even hld a glass.”可知是悲伤地说。故选B。
    【30题详解】
    句意:哥哥,在矿井里的四年使我的手受了太多的伤,所以现在太晚了。
    early早的;late迟的;gd好的。根据“Nw I can’t even hld a glass.”可知,是太迟了。故选B。
    【31题详解】
    句意:为了表达他的爱和尊敬,詹姆斯画了一幅弟弟的手指向天空的画。
    legs腿;feet脚;hands手。根据“with fingers twards the sky.”可知是手。故选C。
    III. 阅读理解(本题共分两节,共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
    第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(3篇阅读,共10小题,每小题1分)。
    A
    HANGZHOU, Sept. 23 (Xinhua)—The eagerly awaited 19th Asian Games fficially cmmenced here n Saturday night. The Hangzhu Asian Games has been the largest ever cmprehensive sprts event in Asia with 40 sprts and 481 gld medals in the race.
    At 21:16 Beijing time, Chinese President Xi Jinping declared the Asian Games pen at the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center. The event was graced by many state leaders and internatinal dignitaries (知名人士).
    Hangzhu is the third city f China hsting the Asia Games, fllwing Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhu in 2010.
    Frm September 23 t Octber 8, the Hangzhu Asian Games featured 40 sprts, 61 disciplines, and 481 events. China, the hst natin, had the mst representatin with 886 athletes cmpeting in 407 events. Anther highlight was the display f landmark buildings frm varius Asian cuntries and regins n vertical LED screens, prmting a message f c-existence and harmny (共存与和谐).
    It was a green and smart Games. Our Chinese wn the mst glden medals, 201 in ttal. Our Chinese athletes are really utstanding, we are prud f them. And the Games shw Chinese sprts’ charming and culture.
    阅读短文,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写(T) 错误的写(F)。
    32. The Hangzhu Asian Games tk place n September 23nd.
    33. Hangzhu is the furth city f China hsting the Asia Games,
    34. The Games lasted frm September 23 t Octber 8.
    35. China had the mst significant representatin with 888 athletes cmpeting in 407 events.
    36. It was a green and smart Games, we have a strng feeling f natinal pride.
    【答案】32. T 33. F
    34. T 35. F
    36. T
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在杭州成功举行的第19届亚运会。
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“HANGZHOU, Sept. 23 (Xinhua)—The eagerly awaited 19th Asian Games fficially cmmenced here n Saturday night.”可知,9月23日第19届亚运会于周六晚开幕。故填T。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段“Hangzhu is the third city f China hsting the Asia Games, fllwing Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhu in 2010.”可知,杭州是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后,中国第三个举办亚运会的城市,而不是第四个举办亚运会的中国城市。故填F。
    【34题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第四段“Frm September 23 t Octber 8, the Hangzhu Asian Games featured 40 sprts, 61 disciplines, and 481 events.”可知,杭州亚运会从9月23日开始到10月8日结束。故填T。
    【35题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第四段“China, the hst natin, had the mst representatin with 886 athletes cmpeting in 407 events.”可知,东道主中国的代表团人数最多,共有886名运动员参加了407个项目的比赛,而不是888名运动员参加比赛。故填F。
    【36题详解】
    细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was a green and smart Games. Our Chinese wn the mst glden medals, 201 in ttal. Our Chinese athletes are really utstanding, we are prud f them.”可知,这是一届绿色、智慧的亚运会,我们的中国运动员真的很出色,我们有强烈的民族自豪感。故填T。
    B
    D yu want t have a nice trip in yur spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a gd chice fr yu. There yu can enjy yurselves every day.
    Cntact Infrmatin:
    Phne: 0551-83987236
    Wrking time: 9:00—17:00
    Cmpany: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社)
    Address: 209 Huaihe Rad, Hefei, Anhui
    37. The infrmatin abve may be frm ________.
    A. a stryB. a news reprtC. a mvieD. a travel magazine
    38. Wh will take yu t the htel when yu arrive in Shangri-la?
    A. Yur lcal guide.B. Yur driver.C. Yur parents.D. Yur friends.
    39. What can yu d in the ld Dali twn?
    A. g fishing.B. g hiking.C. g shpping.D. g swimming.
    40. Hw can yu g t Kunming n the furth day?
    A By bus.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By car.
    41. If yu want t knw mre infrmatin, yu can call at ________.
    A. 7:00B. 10:00C. 19:00D. 21:00
    【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了云南的四天之旅,并详细介绍了每一天的行程安排。
    【37题详解】
    推理判断题。本文介绍了云南的四天之旅,并详细介绍了每一天的行程安排,因此文章来自于旅行杂志。故选D。
    【38题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Arrive in Shangri-la. Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the bus statin and he r she will take yu t the htel.”可知当地的导游会带你去宾馆。故选A。
    【39题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Day 3”中的“D sme shpping in the ld Dali twn.”可知,我们可以在大理古城购物。故选C。
    【40题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Day 4”中的“Fly t Kunming in the mrning, which is the capital f Yunnan.”可知第四天是飞往昆明。故选C。
    【41题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Phne: 0551-83987236”以及“Wrking time: 9:00—17:00”可知应该在上午10点打电话了解详细信息。故选B。
    第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读,共5小题,每小题1分)。
    阅读下面短文从文后方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
    A new pet shp called Turtle Dve pened n First Street. It sld tw kinds f animals. Yu must be interested in the stre. ____42____, Bill and Bb. They mved here frm the nrthern Califrnia, where they wned an ant farm stre. That stre was s successful that they sld it after fur years and gt a lt f mney.
    They have traveled fr a few years. Traveling thrugh the state, they had their wn thughts. “We visited almst every z in the cuntry, ____43____ and partly because we were lking fr supprt fr ur next business.” said Bill. They finally decided n turtles and dves (白鸽). “They’re easy t feed and care fr, ____44____.” said Bb.
    The stre will be pen frm 9 a.m. t 9 p.m. frm Wednesday t Saturday. “We think thse are hurs that ur custmers will find very cnvenient. What’s mre, the three days ff gives us a chance t g int the wds and find mre little animals. ____45____, we always try t cllect them frm the wild. That way ur custmers can save mre mney. Of curse, by remving, these animals frm the nature, we prtect them frm being eaten by their nature enemies. S ur custmers are happy, ur animals are happy, ____46____. It’s a win-win fr all f us.”
    A. and we are happy
    B. We never buy ur animals
    C. The wners are tw brthers
    D. partly because we lve animals
    E. and bth animals live a lng time
    【答案】42. C 43. D 44. E 45. B 46. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了街上开了一家新宠物店,这家店的宗旨是让顾客快乐,同时保护动物。
    【42题详解】
    根据下文“Bill and Bb”可知,空格处应介绍这两人的身份,选项C“所有者是两兄弟”符合语境,故选C。
    【43题详解】
    根据上文“We visited almst every z in the cuntry”和下文“and partly because we were lking fr supprt fr ur next business”可知,空格处应说明Bill和Bb参观动物园的原因,选项D“部分原因是我们喜欢动物”符合语境,故选D。
    【44题详解】
    根据上文“They’re easy t feed and care fr”可知,空格处应说明选择这两种动物的原因,选项E“而且这两种动物都活得很长”符合语境,故选E。
    45题详解】
    根据下文“we always try t cllect them frm the wild”可知,空格处应说明宠物店动物不是买来的,选项B“我们从不买动物”符合语境,故选B。
    【46题详解】
    根据上文“S ur custmers are happy, ur animals are happy”和下文“It’s a win-win fr all f us.”可知,空格处应表示他们两兄弟也很高兴,选项A“我们很高兴”符合语境,故选A。
    IV. 补全对话(本题共6小题,每题1分,共计6分)
    从下面的选项中选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。
    A: Hi! Anna, the party is s great.
    B: Yes, I agree. ____47____
    A: Many classmates have changed a lt.
    B: Lk at Bill, he used t be shy. But nw, he is really utging.
    A: I remembered that ____48____ He is s ppular nw.
    B: Peple sure change.
    A: ____49____
    B: As yu knw, he was gd at Chinese, s ____50____ He kept reading alud, he wrked really hard, and he ften asked the teacher questins and talked with teachers. He has helped many classmates with their studying.
    A: Ww, ____51____
    B: That’s fr sure. We are prud f him.
    A: ____52____ Let’s g t chat with him.
    A. his face turned red when talking with girls.
    B. It’s been 3 years since we met last time.
    C. Hw did he change himself?
    D. what an excellent by!
    E. he ften tk part in speech cntest t deal with his shyness.
    F. He’s my mdel.
    【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. E 51. D 52. F
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是A与B的对话,对话中讨论了比尔的变化很大,以及他的努力。
    【47题详解】
    根据“Many classmates have changed a lt.”可知这里提到了同学们的改变。选项B“自从我们上次见面到现在已经三年了”符合语境。故选B。
    【48题详解】
    根据“Lk at Bill, he used t be shy. But nw, he is really utging.”以及“I remembered that…he is s ppular nw.”可知设空处应该说比尔过去害羞的表现。选项A“和女孩子说话时,他的脸会变红”符合语境。故选A。
    【49题详解】
    根据“As yu knw, he was gd at Chinese”以及“He kept reading alud, he wrked really hard”可知设空处应该问了他如何改变了这么多。选项C“他是如何改变自己的”符合语境。故选C。
    【50题详解】
    根据“Hw did he change himself?”以及“he was gd at Chinese, s”可知下文应说如何克服害羞的,选项E“他经常参加演讲比赛来克服他的羞怯。”符合语境。故选E。
    【51题详解】
    根据“That’s fr sure. We are prud f him.”可知设空处应该感叹他很优秀。选项D“多么优秀的男孩啊”符合语境。故选D。
    【52题详解】
    根据“Let’s g t chat with him.”可知设空处后说了要跟他聊天,选项F“他是我的榜样”符合语境。故选F。
    V. 读写题(本题共分两节,共计9分)
    第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词,每词1分。
    Peple ften ask me fr suggestins abut hw t learn English. As fr it, everyne is different, but everyne has the ability t learn. I’ll share sme f my experiences. I nce tk an English curse at a university, but I mstly learned English by myself.
    One thing I can tell yu is that, nce yu’ve started learning, yu shuld try t think in English as much as yu can. Use it r lse it, try t use mre English t express yurself. If yu see smething when yu’re riding yur bike r walking dwn the street, just think abut “Hw wuld I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple wrds r phrases, but later yu shuld think abut lnger phrases and sentences. Yu can keep practicing what yu have learned. Nw I’m in America, and mst f the time, I wuld think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing hw much this helps. I really imprved my speaking and listening.
    When I started learning, I was ften afraid f talking with thers in English because I didn’t want t make mistakes. Learning frm mistakes is a kind f curage. While traveling in America, I’d try t hang ut with friends wh culdn’t speak Chinese, s that I’d have n chice but t speak English. I didn’t pay mre attentin t the peple wh laughed at me. After that, my English started imprving much mre quickly.
    Besides, it may be a gd idea t ask yur American friends t lk at the way yu’re writing and give yu sme suggestins fr imprvement.
    第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。
    7. What did the writer (he) nce d in a university?
    ______________________________59______________________________
    8. Why was the writer (he) ften afraid f talking with thers in English after he started learning English?
    ______________________________60______________________________
    9. In yur pinin (你认为), which suggestin in the text is the mst useful ?
    ______________________________61______________________________
    【答案】53. suggestins
    54. ability
    55. learning
    56. what 57. curage
    58. imprvement
    59. He tk an English curse at a university.
    60. Because he didn’t want t make mistakes.
    61. Think in English and speak it in English as much as pssible./Dn’t be afraid f talking with thers in English./Learn frm mistakes./Ask sme American friends fr help. (One f them)
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一些学习英语的经验。
    【53题详解】
    根据第一句“Peple ften ask me fr suggestins abut hw t learn English.”可知,人们经常问我关于如何学习英语的建议。故填suggestins。
    【54题详解】
    根据第一段“everyne has the ability t learn”可知,每个人都有学习的能力。故填ability。
    【55题详解】
    根据第二段“nce yu’ve started learning, yu shuld try t think in English as much as yu can. Use it r lse it, try t use mre English t express yurself.”可知,一旦你开始学习,你应该尽可能多地用英语思考。要么运用要么生疏,试着多用英语表达自己。故填learning。
    【56题详解】
    根据第二段“Yu can keep practicing what yu have learned.”可知,你应该坚持练习你所学的东西。故填what。
    【57题详解】
    根据第三段“Learning frm mistakes is a kind f curage.”可知,从错误中学习是一种勇气。故填curage。
    【58题详解】
    根据最后一段“Besides, it may be a gd idea t ask yur American friends t lk at the way yu’re writing and give yu sme suggestins fr imprvement”可知,除此之外,让你的美国朋友看看你的写作方式并给你一些改进的建议可能是一个好主意。故填imprvement。
    【59题详解】
    根据第一段“I nce tk an English curse at a university”可知,我曾经在一所大学上过英语课程。故填He tk an English curse at a university.
    【60题详解】
    根据第三段“When I started learning, I was ften afraid f talking with thers in English because I didn’t want t make mistakes.”可知,当我开始学的时候,我经常害怕用英语和别人交谈,因为我不想犯错误。故填Because he didn’t want t make mistakes.
    【61题详解】
    通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作者的一些学习英语的经验。从第二段可知,作者认为要用英语思考,尽可能多地用英语说话。从第三段可知,不要害怕用英语和别人交谈。从错误中学习。从第四段可知,要请一些美国朋友帮忙。答案可以是其中之一。故填Think in English and speak it in English as much as pssible./Dn’t be afraid f talking with thers in English./Learn frm mistakes./Ask sme American friends fr help. (One f them)
    VI. 阅读填空题(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,共计22分)
    第一节 语法填空题(共11小题,每小题1分,共计11分)。
    阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
    In 126 BC, Zhang Qian, the messenger (使者) f the Silk Rad, ____62____ (return) t his cuntry after 13 years. China made its ____63____ (ne) cultural cntact (交流) with the wrld utside. That brught wheat and ther ____64____ (crp) frm the West t China. Sesame (芝麻) was ne f ____65____ (they).
    Sesame is the ldest il-seed (含油种子) crp in the wrld. It’s said ____66____ wild sesame became a crp as early as 5,500 years ag. Little by little sesame is spread arund the wrld and ____67____ (final) came t China alng the Silk Rad. At first, it ____68____ (use) nly as fd. Later it had mre uses after peple fund they culd make il frm it.
    During the time frm the late Eastern Han Dynasty t the Three Kingdms, peple nly used sesame il fr ____69____ (light) fires during the war. Peple didn’t knw whether r ____70____ it had ther uses until the Tang and Sng Dynasties, peple fund a new way ____71____ (get) mre sesame il. That is, by cking sesame befre il extractin (提取). In the Sng Dynasty, peple began using sesame il t ck meals and knew its ____72____ (imprtant).
    Nw the leading rle f the Lantern Festival is sesame that is Chinese’s favrite, especially rice glue balls (元宵) with it inside.
    【答案】62. returned
    63. first 64. crps
    65. them 66. that
    67. finally
    68. was used
    69. lighting
    70. nt 71. t get
    72. imprtance
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了芝麻在不同历史时期的不同用途。
    【62题详解】
    句意:公元前126年,丝绸之路的使者张骞时隔13年回国。根据“In 126 BC”可知,时态是一般过去时,结合提示词,空格处应填动词return“返回”的过去式,故填returned。
    【63题详解】
    句意:中国首次与外面世界进行文化交流。结合提示词ne和“ cntact (交流)”可知,空格处应用序数词first“第一”来修饰cultural cntact,故填first。
    【64题详解】
    句意:这将小麦和其他作物从西方带到了中国。ther修饰可数名词的复数形式,结合提示词,空格处应填名词crp“作物”的复数形式,故填crps。
    【65题详解】
    句意:芝麻就是它们中之一。介词f后用人称代词的宾格,结合提示词,空格处应填人称代词they“它们”的宾格them,故填them。
    【66题详解】
    句意:据说野生芝麻早在5500年前就已经成为一种作物。分析“It’s sesame became a crp as early as 5,500 years ag.”可知,空格处是宾语从句的引导词,此引导词不在从句中充当成分,并且无意义,故填that。
    【67题详解】
    句意:芝麻一点点地传播到世界各地,最后沿着丝绸之路来到中国。结合提示词和“came t China alng the Silk Rad”可知,空格处应填final的副词形式finally“最后”,修饰动词came,故填finally。
    【68题详解】
    句意:起初,它只是用作食物。分析提示词和“ as fd.”可知,主语it与动词use是被动关系,根据语境可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were+动词过去分词,主语it表示单数,be动词应用was,动词use变成过去分词used,故填was used。
    【69题详解】
    句意:从东汉末年到三国时期,人们在战争中只使用芝麻油生火。介词fr后接动词-ing形式,结合提示词,空格处应填动词light“点燃”的动词-ing形式lighting,故填lighting。
    【70题详解】
    句意:直到唐宋时期,人们发现了一种获取更多芝麻油的新方法,人们才知道它是否有其他用途。whether常与r nt连用,意为“是否”,故填nt。
    【71题详解】
    句意:直到唐宋时期,人们发现了一种获取更多芝麻油的新方法,人们才知道它是否有其他用途。结合提示词get和“a new sesame il”可知,本题考查短语a way t d sth.“做某事的方法”,故填t get。
    【72题详解】
    句意:在宋代,人们开始使用芝麻油做饭,并知道它的重要性。结合提示词和“knew its...”可知,空格处应填形容词imprtant的名词形式imprtance“重要性”,故填imprtance。
    阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次
    The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant and the ____73____ traditinal festival in China. ____74____ the Spring Festival, Chinese peple usually d sme traditinal ____75____ t celebrate their reunin (团圆). But different parts f China have very different custms. Here are three ppular traditinal activities.
    The first thing is t d sme cleaning. On the days ____76____ the New Year, Chinese families clean their huses because Chinese peple think cleaning can sweep ____77____ bad luck. Dust and dirt are assciated with “ld” in Chinese culture, s cleaning the huse and sweeping the dust represent saying gdbye t the past , which means welcming the new year.
    The ____78____ thing is t g shpping. Chinese peple always g shpping and buy new clthes fr the Spring Festival. In Chinese peple’s mind, this is a new year, s they are ____79____ t buy a lt f new things. Shpping stands fr welcming new things and getting ready fr a new year.
    The third thing is t d sme decratins. After the cleaning, peple will decrate the huse t welcme the Chinese New Year. Mst f the decratins are ____80____ in clr. Red is a typical festival clr and it means gd luck and ____81____ in Chinese culture. The mst ppular Chinese New Year decratins have many things, such _____82_____ cuplets (对联), paper cutting, the Gate Gds and red paper lanterns.
    In a wrd, the Spring Festival has special meaning t ur Chinese. It’s the best way t _____83_____ family’s lve, warmth, friendship and Chinese culture.
    【答案】73. biggest
    74. During 75. activities
    76. befre 77. away
    78. secnd 79. suppsed
    80. red 81. happiness
    82. as 83. spread
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的三种典型的传统活动。,即大扫除、购物和装饰。
    【73题详解】
    句意:是中国最重要、规模最大的传统节日。根据“the mst imprtant and the”可知,此空也要用形容词的最高级形式,要修饰“传统节日”,备选词汇“big大的”符合语境。big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。
    【74题详解】
    句意:春节期间,中国人通常做一些传统的活动来庆祝团圆。本句缺少时间状语,备选词汇“during在……期间”符合语境。during the Spring Festival意为“在春节期间”。故填During。
    【75题详解】
    句意:春节期间,中国人通常做一些传统的活动来庆祝团圆。根据“d sme traditinal…t celebrate their reunin”意为“做一些传统的……来庆祝团圆”,备选词汇“activities活动”符合语境。故填activities。
    【76题详解】
    句意:在新年的前几天,中国家庭打扫房子是因为中国人认为打扫房子可以扫走不好的运气。根据“Chinese families clean their huses”可知,要大扫除,所以是在新年之前,备选词汇“befre在……之前”符合语境。故填befre。
    【77题详解】
    句意:在新年的前几天,中国家庭打扫房子是因为中国人认为打扫房子可以扫走不好的运气。cleaning can sweep…bad luck意为“打扫可以扫……不好的运气”,备选词汇“away远离”符合语境。sweep away意为“扫除,清除”故填away。
    【78题详解】
    句意:第二件事情是去购物。根据上文“The first thing is t d sme cleaning.”和“The third thing is t d sme decratins.”可知,此段要介绍第二件事情。要用序数词,备选词汇“tw二”符合语境。序数词为secnd。故填secnd。
    【79题详解】
    句意:在中国人的心目中,这是新的一年,所以他们应该买很多新东西。根据下句“Shpping stands fr welcming new things and getting ready fr a new year.”可知,购物代表迎接新事物和为新的一年做准备的。所以购买很多新东西是应该做的事。备选词汇“suppsed认为,推断,料想”符合语境。be suppsed t d sth.意为“应该做某事”。故填suppsed。
    【80题详解】
    句意:大多数的装饰品是红色的。根据下文“Red is a typical festival clr”可知,红色是典型的节日色彩。备选词汇“red红色的”符合语境。故填red。
    【81题详解】
    句意:红色是典型的节日色彩,并且在中国文化中它意味着好运和幸福。根据“Red is a typical festival clr and it means gd luck and”可知,红色意味着好运和……。所以此空要填名词。备选词汇“happy高兴的”符合语境。happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。
    【82题详解】
    句意:最受欢迎的中国新年装饰品有很多东西,例如对联、剪纸、门神和红纸灯笼。根据“many things, such…cuplets (对联), paper cutting, the Gate Gds and red paper lanterns.”可知,此处是在举例子。备选词汇“as像,如同”符合语境。such as意为“例如”。故填as。
    【83题详解】
    句意:它是传播家庭的爱、温暖、友谊和中国文化的最佳方式。根据“It’s the best way t”可知,此处缺少动词。根据“family’s lve, warmth, friendship and Chinese culture”可知,备选词汇“spread传播”符合语境。表示“传播家庭的爱、温暖、友谊和中国文化”。故填spread。
    VII. 书面表达(满分13分)
    84. 同学们,假期快要到了。关于假期,我们每个人都有对成长的回忆或者对未来的畅想,请你以 A/An ________ vacatin为题给学校广播站投一篇稿件。
    要求:
    1. 请把题目补充完整,并围绕题目,运用过去时态或者将来时态写一作文。
    2. 语言规范,字迹工整,语句通顺,内容详实,语法正确,书写规范。
    3. 词数80-120。
    4. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)
    A/An ________ vacatin
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    An unusual vacatin
    Last winter vacatin, I decided t learn t swim. At first, I was afraid f swimming in the water. I didn’t feel gd in the water. But the cach said he wuld prtect me. Then I started swimming, but I culdn’t swim frward at all. With the cach’s help, I knew hw t mve and swim with my hands and legs. A few days later, I culd swim by myself. I was very excited and prud f myself.
    What I learn frm this experience is that nthing is impssible if I put my heart int it and try t d it bravely. Stick t yur decisin, and keep ding it, yu will succeed.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇话题作文。
    ②时态:本文应使用“一般过去时”为主。
    ③提示:写作要点应注意题干给出的“过去的一次回忆”;并适当补充,使文章内容充实,行文应使用第一人称。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍自己的不寻常的经历是学习游泳。
    第二步,介绍具体的学习过程。
    第三步,收尾,评价这次经历。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①at first开始
    ②by neself独自
    [高分句型]
    ①Then I started swimming, but I culdn’t swim frward at all.(but连接并列句)
    ②What I learn frm this experience is that nthing is impssible if I put my heart int it and try t d it bravely.(if引导的条件状语从句)
    Time
    Activities
    Day 1
    Arrive in Shangri-la. Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the bus statin and he r she will take yu t the htel. Visit Napa Lake in yur free time in the afternn.
    Day 2
    Drive t Lijiang fr 2 hurs and visit Tiger Leaping Grge n the way. After yu reach Lijiang, yu can visit Black Dragn Pnd and Jade Dragn Snw Muntain. Yu can take the cable car (缆车)t Baisha village in Lijiang.
    Day 3
    Take a bus t Dali (abut 3 hurs). Yu can g bating n Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhu and Zhucheng. D sme shpping in the ld Dali twn.
    Day 4
    Fly t Kunming in the mrning, which is the capital f Yunnan. Then take a tur t the Stne Frest. In the afternn, end yur trip and leave Kunming by plane.
    Peple ften ask me fr ____53____ abut hw t learn English. Everyne has the ____54____ t learn. I’ll share sme f my experience, but I mstly learned English n my wn.
    Once yu’ve started ____55____, yu shuld try t think in English as much as yu can t express yurself. If yu keep thinking in English and practising ____56____ yu have learned,yu will find it’s amazing t help yu. The secnd gd way is that yu dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. Learning frm mistakes is a kind f ____57____. Yu are suppsed t hang ut with friends wh culdn’t speak Chinese, s that yu have n chice but t speak English. Besides, it may be a gd idea t ask yur American friends t give yu sme suggestins fr ____58____.
    activities big during red tw befre spread happy as suppsed away the
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