2023-2024学年四川省泸州市叙永一中高一（上）期末英语试卷(含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年四川省泸州市叙永一中高一（上）期末英语试卷(含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Tp-Rated Turist Attractins in New Zealand
Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty f a mvie set.Few destinatins （目的地） bast s many natural wnders packed int such a small area.Here are the best attractins travelers can explre.
Kaikura，Suth Island
Birders，wildlife and seafd lvers will lve the charming casted village f Kaikura.Between the Seaward Kaikura Range and the Pacific Ocean，Kaikura ffers excellent castal hikes and ppular whale watching turs.In additin t whales，passengers may spt fur seals，dlphins and a wide variety f birds.
Queenstwn，Suth Island
Queenstwn is New Zealand's adventure capital.Bungee jumping，jet bating，rck climbing，muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the thrilling things t d here.In additin t the adventure sprts，Queenstwn ffers all the cmfrts，with first-class htels，spas，restaurants，galleries and shps.
Bay f Islands，Nrth Island
A three-hur drive nrth f Auckland，the beautiful Bay f Islands is ne f the mst ppular vacatin destinatins in the cuntry.There are mre than 144 islands n the bay，making it a perfect place fr sailing.Penguins，dlphins，and whales live in these waters，and the area is a ppular sprt-fishing spt.The twns in the area such as Rusell ，Opua and Paihia are great bases fr explring this scenic bay.
Rtrua，Nrth Island
This is a land where the Earth speaks.Biling mud pls，vlcanic craters and steaming ht springs shw the frces f New Zealand's dramatic landscapes.Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal（地热的） wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the area's rich Mari histry and culture.
1.Which is the best chice if a traveller is fnd f adventure？ ______
A. Kaikura.B. Queenstwn.C. Bay f Islands.D. Rtrua.
2.What d Kaikura and Bay f Islands have in cmmn？ ______
A. They bth are islate islands.
B. Sailing is the mst ppular there.
C. Whales can be seen there.
D. Fishing is frbidden there.
3.What can nt be experienced in Rtrua？ ______
A. Watching varius birds.
B. Bathing in the springs.
C. Learning abut the Mari's histry.
D. Witnessing biling mud pls.
B
Wrld number ne Ashleigh Barty surprised tennis n Wednesday by annuncing her retirement （退役） frm the sprt aged just 25，saying she had realized her dreams and was "spent physically".
Barty drpped the bmbshell weeks after becming the first hme Australian Open champin in 44 years and s winning a Grand Slam （大满贯） crwn n three different surfaces.
In a tearful scial media vide message with her clse friend and frmer dubles partner Casey Dellacqua，Barty said she was "s ready" t call it an end after achieving her life-time gal t win Wimbledn last year.
"Success fr me is knwing that I've given abslutely everything I can.I knw hw much wrk it takes t bring the best ut f yurself，" said the three-time Grand Slam winner.
She began playing tennis as a child in the Queensland state capital Brisbane and went n t win the junir Wimbledn title as a 15-year-ld in 2011.
But the expectatins that came with success hurt her badly and she made a shck decisin three years later t ditch （放弃） tennis fr cricket，signing fr Brisbane Heat in the Wmen's Big Bash League.
The attractin f tennis was never far away and she returned after a seasn ut，breaking thrugh fr her first Grand Slam triumph （胜利） at the French Open in 2019 and becming Australia's first wmen's wrld number ne since Evnne Cawley 50 years ag.
Barty finally wn a Wimbledn crwn last year befre her Australian Open triumph at Melburne Park in January，strming back frm 5—1 dwn in the secnd set against American Danielle Cllins.
Barty has been wrld number ne fr mre than tw years and said after her Australian Open win that she wanted time t cnsider her next mve.
4.Why did Ashleigh Barty retire frm tennis？ ______
A. Her partner advised her t d s.
B. Her final dream had cme true.
C. She wanted t turn t ther sprts.
D. She gt tired f scial media messages.
5.When did Ashleigh Barty jin the Wmen's Big Bash League？ ______
A. In 2010.B. In 2011.C. In 2014.D. In 2019.
6.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Ashleigh Barty's Early Retirement
B. An Intrductin t Australian Open
C. Casey Dellacqua's Life-time Gal
D. The Benefits f Playing Tennis
7.In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear？ ______
A. Science.B. Lifestyle.C. Health.D. Sprts.
C
Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard.In high schl，yu have 4 minutes t get t yur next class.My high schl is very big and the 4 minutes t g frm ne class t anther isn't really a lt f time even fr a quick by like me.Tday，I had t g frm ne end f the building t the ther t get frm science class t math class.I wanted t g t my lcker first and leave my science bk there，but that tk time.I was wrried abut being late，and I was.The math teacher said， "Just be n time tmrrw，r yu'll have detentin（放学后留校）."
After math，I went t art class.I like my art class a lt because I get t create things.The teacher shwed us hw t make prtraits （肖像）.He explained， "A prtrait is a way f cmmunicating with a persn.It des nt just shw hw the persn lks but what is imprtant t understand the persn." We just did drawings tday，but I knw it's ging t be great.I like drawing.
I like my English class，t.I think the teacher is really supprtive.Tday，we wrte abut urselves.The teacher asked us t just write what we thught，and we wuld pay attentin t punctuatin（标点符号） later.We culd write a paragraph r a pem，and I wrte a pem abut myself.I thught it was a gd ne，and the teacher said I had used gd images t cmmunicate my feelings.
Lunch was very hurried.I arrived at the dining rm with 12 minutes t eat.I sat with students I didn't knw，and everyne was eating quickly.After lunch，I signed up fr a cmputer club.I need t learn hw t use a cmputer well because my scial studies teacher says it's a skill we need in every class.
8.What happened t the authr after his science class？ ______
A. He gt lst n campus.B. He was given a detentin.
C. He tk his science textbk.D. He was late fr his math class.
9.What did the authr think f his art class？ ______
A. Specific.B. Effective.C. Enjyable.D. Challenging.
10.What did the English teacher d after seeing the authr's pem？ ______
A. He pinted ut his mistakes.
B. He praised his way f writing.
C. He encuraged him t be creative.
D. He asked him t check punctuatin.
11.What can be the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. My First Day at High SchlB. My New Start at High Schl
C. My Attitude t High Schl LifeD. My Impressin f High Schl Life
D
Trust me，yu dn't want t get caught under a tsunami!Tsunamis are ne f the wrld's mst pwerful natural frces.They can cause huge amunts f damage.
But d yu knw exactly what a tsunami is？They are huge，pwerful waves in the cean that grw as they reach the shre.Mst tsunamis are actually caused by earthquakes.An earthquake happens when a big piece f the Earth's crust（地壳）suddenly mves.When the piece f cean flr mves，it creates big hles.The water flds in t fill these hles.When the water mves that quickly，it creates a huge wave.This is hw tsunamis are brn!
Other natural disasters like landslides，vlcanic eruptins，and glaciers breaking ff can als cause tsunamis.Once the water starts mving because f the frce f the disaster，large waves begin t spread.These waves can mve very fast.They have been recrded at speeds frm 400 up t 500 miles per hur!They can als mve acrss very lng distances.
At first，the waves f the tsunami may nt seem that tall.That's because when the waves travel thrugh the deep parts f the cean，the tp f each wave is very shrt.But as that wave cmes near t the cast，it grws in height.Remember，the tsunami travels quickly.If yu are sitting n a beach，yu may nt see the wave cming at first.But when the wave arrives，it will be like a twering wall f water.Sme waves are as tall as 100 feet high.The biggest tsunami ever recrded happened in 1958 in Lituya Bay，Alaska.The wave was ver 1，720 feet tall，and it wiped ut trees，vegetatin，and everything else in its way.
As frightening as tsunamis can be，yu dn't need t wrry t much abut them.They dn't happen that ften.Only abut tw tsunamis happen every year.And it is said that serius，really damaging tsunamis nly happen abut every fifteen years.S dn't wrry.
12.Accrding t the article，which natural disaster is nt respnsible fr causing a tsunami？ ______
A. Trnades.B. Vlcanic eruptins.
C. Earthquakes.D. Landslides.
13.If a tsunami frms in the deep cean，2，000 miles ff the cast f Sri Lanka，hw lng at least
will it take the tsunami t reach the cast f SriLanka ？ ______
A. 1 hurs.B. 2 hurs.C. 4 hurs.D. 6 hurs.
14.Which f the fllwing abut tsunami is TRUE？ ______
A. The waves f the tsunami always mve slwly ver a lng distance.
B. Peple n a ship in the deep cean will ntice a tsunami at nce as sn as it frms.
C. If yu are sitting n a beach，yu must see the wave cming at first.
D. Peple will nt ntice a tsunami until it gets clse t the cast.
15.Where wuld this passage mst likely t be fund？ ______
A. In a music magazine.B. In a science newspaper.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a stry bk.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Everyne smetimes feels that their life is ging nwhere.If yu d get this feeling，then it is time t d smething t increase the quality f yur life.（1） ______
Help thers.One f the best ways f creating psitivism is t help ther peple.（2） ______ Yu might ffer t give them a hand in a shp r t d sme gardening fr an lder persn.Helping thers will make yu feel that yu have smething t ffer the wrld.
Learn a skill.Learning a new skill is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d.Yu will feel a sense f achievement that will imprve yur self-image.（3） ______ Nt nly will yu lean，but yu will make new friends there.
（ 4） ______ Hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different t d that yu enjy.If yu lve t read，devte time t just sting with a bk and lsing yurself in an imaginary wrld.
Bring n the laughter.Laughing is very gd fr yu.（5） ______ It evens burns up a few calries!Trigger （引起） yur laughter by watching a funny mvie r a cmedy shw.
Finally，life is gd.Yu are lucky t be alive.Make the mst f the time yu have，enjy it，dn't waste it being negative.Fllw the advice abve and yu will surely increase the quality f yur life.Be psitive，and be happy.
A.Take up a hbby.
B.Take a walk thrugh nature.
C.A great way t learn a skill is t jin a class.
D.It will lwer yur stress and put yu in a gd md.
E.Als，yur cnfidence builds up when yu learn a new skill.
F.Read the list f things t d nw t make yur life better and mre enjyable.
G.Nt nly d yu feel gd，but ther peple will benefit frm yur behavirs.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When I was in my furth year f （1） ______ ，I was a high schl track cach（田径教练）.One year，I had a student，Jhn，wh changed t ur schl frm Greece，and seemed t be（2） ______ in sprts，s I（3） ______ him t jin ur track team.I explained t him that（4） ______ he had never taken part in it befre，I did believe that he culd d well in any （5） ______ ，and I wuld be（6） ______ t teach him at whichever nes interested him.He（7） ______ the ffer，and began t wrk hard at every practice.
Abut a mnth（8） ______ ，I had fund ut frm ther ways that Jhn was a first-class tennis player，winning many （9） ______ in his hme cuntry.I went t him，asking， "Jhn，I really enjy that yu came ut fr the track team，but why didn't yu（10） ______ tennis instead？It seems that wuld interest yu a lt mre，since yu're s （11） ______ at it."
Jhn answered， "well，I like tennis，but yu tld me that yu believed in me，and that yu thught I culd d well in （12） ______ ，s I wanted t try it fr that reasn."
Frm then n，I ften remember my student's（13） ______ I tld it t a friend and she suggested I write it dwn t （14） ______ smewhere with mre teachers.N matter hw critical（不满的） students can be f themselves，I've fund that a simple "I （15） ______ that yu can d it!" can g a lng way!
21.A. discussinB. sufferingC. friendshipD. teaching
22.A. bringB. interestedC. anxiusD. cnfused
23.A. encuragedB. disagreedC. regrettedD. cntinued
24.A. becauseB. whenC. even thughD. as if
25.A. galB. reactinC. eventD. impact
26.A. tiredB. willingC. ashamedD. fnd
27.A. rderedB. acceptedC. hatedD. prtected
28.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. later
29.A. prizesB. cmpaniesC. inventinsD. ideas
30.A. helpB. nticeC. playD. include
31.A. specialB. gdC. wnderfulD. beautiful
32.A. scheduleB. planC. trapD. track
33.A. replyB. effrtC. galD. lessn
34.A. buyB. readC. shareD. cllect
35.A. trustB. reprtC. admitD. recrd
四、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
36.请根据以下题目和提示写一篇议论文：
题目：Learning English Is Fun
提示：
（1）为什么你认为学习英语很有趣？
（2）你如何将英语学习变得有趣？
（3）学习英语给你带来了哪些积极影响？
注意：
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）包含所有提示内容
（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell，my name is Lisa .I am frm China。______
37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lng lng ag，there was a little prince wh was used t having everything he wanted.He was s badly behaved that he wuldn't let anybdy have a new t y if he didn't have it first.If any child in the land wanted a new ty，they had t buy tw and give ne t him.Therefre，the little prince had n friends except fr his tys.
One day a magic tymaker，wh invented the mst wnderful tys，came t the land.The little prince liked his tys s much that he invited him t spend an entire year in the palace，prmising him great wealth if he made him a new ty every day.The tymaker set just ne cnditin："My tys are very special and need an wner wh will play with them"he said."Will yu be able t devte a little time t each ne every day？""Of curse，I will"the little prince replied impatiently.
Frm then n，every mrning the little prince received a new ty.Every day the tymaker delivered a ty better than the previus nes.The little prince appeared very happy.
But the ty cllectin kept grwing and，after a few weeks there were simply t many tys t play with all f them every day.S，ne day the little prince put a few tys t ne side，hping that the tymaker wuldn't ntice.Hwever，when it was night time and he was ready t g t bed.The tys that had been put away lined up in frnt f him and，ne by ne，demanded their daily playtime.The little prince culdn't get t sleep until well past midnight because he had t play with every single ty.
Next day，tired after all his effrts，the prince slept very late.In the little time left f the day，he had t get t knw a new ty and then play with all the thers t.Once again，he finished very late and was s tired he culd hardly stp yawning（打哈欠）.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every day was a little bit wrse than the ne befre，with the same amunt f time but ne extra ty t play with.
_____
The children saw the prince，wndering whether the prince wuld frce them t hand ver their tys just like befre.
_____
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Queenstwn，Suth Island介绍中的第二句Bungee jumping，jet bating，rck climbing，muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the thrilling things t d here.（蹦极、喷气艇、攀岩、山地自行车和速降滑雪都是这里令人兴奋的事情。）可知，如果一个旅行者喜欢冒险，Queenstwn是最好的选择，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Kaikura，Suth Island介绍中Between the Seaward Kaikura Range and the Pacific Ocean，Kaikura ffers excellent castal hikes and ppular whale watching turs.In additin t whales，passengers may spt fur seals，dlphins and a wide variety f birds.（在凯库拉山脉和太平洋之间，凯库拉提供极好的沿海徒步旅行和受欢迎的观鲸之旅。除了鲸鱼，乘客还可以看到海豹、海豚和各种各样的鸟类。）以及Bay f Islands，Nrth Island 介绍中Penguins，dlphins，and whales live in these waters（企鹅、海豚和鲸鱼生活在这些水域。）可知，Kaikura和Bay f Islands的共同之处在于，在这里都能看到鲸鱼，所以"C．Whales can be seen there.在那里可以看到鲸鱼。"正确。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Rtrua，Nrth Island介绍中的Biling mud pls，vlcanic craters and steaming ht springs shw the frces f New Zealand's dramatic landscapes.Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal（地热的） wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the area's rich Mari histry and culture.（沸腾的泥池、火山口和热气腾腾的温泉展现了新西兰壮观景观的力量。游客可以徒步游览这些地热奇观，在温泉中沐浴，同时参观有趣的景点，了解该地区丰富的毛利人历史和文化。）可知，在Rtrua，游客可以在泉水中沐浴，了解毛利人的历史，目睹沸腾的泥浆池，提到了B，C，D，而"A．Watching varius birds.观看各种鸟类"没有提到。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰的四个热门景点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wrld number ne Ashleigh Barty surprised tennis n Wednesday by annuncing her retirement （退役） frm the sprt aged just 25，saying she had realized her dreams and was "spent physically".（世界排名第一的阿什利•巴蒂于本周三宣布退役，年仅25岁，震惊了网球界，她说自己已经实现了自己的梦想，"体力透支了"）可知，Ashleigh Barty宣布退役是因为自己的梦想已经实现了。故选B。
（2）数字计算题。根据第六段But the expectatins that came with success hurt her badly and she made a shck decisin three years later t ditch（放弃）tennis fr cricket，signing fr Brisbane Heat in the Wmen's Big Bash League.（但是，随之而来的对成功的期望严重伤害了她。三年后，她做出了一个令人震惊的决定：放弃网球，转投板球，签约参加女子板球大联盟的布里斯班热火队）以及第五段She began playing tennis as a child in the Queensland state capital Brisbane and went n t win the junir Wimbledn title as a 15-year-ld in 2011.（她从小就在昆士兰州首府布里斯班开始打网球，并在2011年赢得了15岁的温布尔登青少年冠军）可知， Ashleigh Barty于2014年加入Wmen's Big Bash League。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Wrld number ne Ashleigh Barty surprised tennis n Wednesday by annuncing her retirement（退役）frm the sprt aged just 25，saying she had realized her dreams and was "spent physically".（周三，世界排名第一的阿什利•巴蒂（Ashleigh Barty）在25岁时宣布退出网球运动，这让网球界大吃一惊，她说自己已经实现了自己的梦想，并且"体力消耗殆尽"。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍年仅25岁的澳大利亚网球选手Ashleigh Barty在其个人社交媒体上宣布正式退役的消息，故"Ashleigh Barty's Early Retirement （阿什利•巴蒂提前退役）"是最佳标题。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Wrld number ne Ashleigh Barty surprised tennis n Wednesday by annuncing her retirement（退役）frm the sprt aged just 25，saying she had realized her dreams and was "spent physically".（周三，世界排名第一的阿什利•巴蒂（Ashleigh Barty）在25岁时宣布退出网球运动，这让网球界大吃一惊，她说自己已经实现了自己的梦想，并且"体力消耗殆尽"。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍25岁的澳大利亚网球选手Ashleigh Barty在其个人社交媒体上宣布正式退役的消息，和体育有关，可推测本文可能出自报纸的体育栏。故选D。
本文是一篇新闻报道。年仅25岁的澳大利亚网球选手Ashleigh Barty在其个人社交媒体上宣布正式退役，这一消息令很多人感到意外。她在女子网球选手中世界排名第一，其职业生涯已经收获大满贯冠军，她也是44年来首位在澳大利亚获得单打冠军的主场球员。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I was wrried abut being late，and I was.The math teacher said， "Just be n time tmrrw，r yu'll have detentin （放学后留校）."（我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说："明天要准时，否则你就会被留校。）可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选D。
（2）观点态度题。根据文章第二段内容I like my art class a lt because I get t create things.（我很喜欢艺术课，因为我可以创作东西。）可知，"我"喜欢艺术课，乐于创作。因此可推知，"我"认为艺术课很有乐趣，令人愉快。A．Specific.具体的；B．Effective.高效的；C．Enjyable.令人愉快的；D．Challenging.有挑战性的。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容and the teacher said I had used gd images t cmmunicate my feelings（老师说我用了很好的、生动的描绘来表达我的感受）可知，老师表扬了"我"的写作方式。故选B项。
（4）标题归纳题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首句Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard.（今天是我上高中的第一天，很难熬。）点明了主旨，即，文章主要讲述了"我"的第一天高中生活。选项A"My First Day at High Schl（我高中的第一天）"贴合主旨。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天的高中生活。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Mst tsunamis are actually caused by earthquakes.（大多数海啸实际上是由地震引起的）以及第三段Other natural disasters like landslides，vlcanic eruptins，and glaciers breaking ff can als cause tsunamis.（山体滑坡、火山爆发和冰川断裂等其他自然灾害也会引发海啸。）可知，只有龙卷风不会引起海啸。故选A。
（2）数字计算题。根据文章第三段They have been recrded at speeds frm 400 up t 500 miles per hur! （它们的速度可达每小时400到500英里! ）可判断，如果海啸在离斯里兰卡海岸2000英里的深海形成，至少要4个小时才能到达斯里兰卡海岸。2000÷ 500= 4。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段If yu are sitting n a beach，yu may nt see the wave cming at first.But when the wave arrives，it will be like a twering wall f water. （如果你坐在沙滩上，一开始你可能看不到海浪。但是当波浪来的时候，它会像一堵高耸的水墙。）可知，在海啸接近海岸之前，人们不会注意到它。故选D项。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最强大的自然力量之一---海啸，包括它的形成原因和危害，这属于自然科学范畴，所以最有可能出自于科学杂志。A.In a music magazine.在音乐杂志上；B.In a science newspaper.在科学报纸上；C.In a travel guide.在旅行指南中；D.In a stry bk.在故事书中。故选B项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最强大的自然力量之一——海啸。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、G、C、A、D
【解析】（1）联系上文题。上文If yu d get this feeling，then it is time t d smething t increase the quality f yur life.（如果你有这种感觉，那么是时候做一些事情来提高你的生活质量了。）可知此处讲述了是时候提高生活质量了，下文是具体的方法，F项"阅读下面的清单，看看为了让你的生活更美好、更快乐，你现在要做的事情"承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。
（2）联系上文题。上文One f the best ways f creating psitivism is t help ther peple.（创造积极情绪的最好方法之一就是帮助他人。）可知此处讲述了创造积极情绪的方法之一是帮助别人，G项"不仅你感觉良好，其他人也会从你的行为中受益"具体讲述帮助别人的好处，故选G项。
（3）推理判断题。根据本段主题句Learn a skill.（学习一项技能。）可知，本段主要讲述学习一项技能，结合下文Nt nly will yu lean，but yu will make new friends there.（在那里你不仅会学习，还会交到新朋友。）可知，空处应是描述一个可以学习技能的方法，C项"学习一项技能的好方法是加入一个班级"符合语境，下文中的there指代C项中的class，故选C项。
（4）段落主题题。空处是本段主题句，根据本段中Hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different t d that yu enjy.（爱好很了不起，它能让你做一些你喜欢的不同的事情。）可知，本段是关于爱好的，A项"培养一项爱好"符合语境，故选A项。
（5）细节理解题。根据上文Laughing is very gd fr yu.（大笑对你非常有好处。）可知，大笑有好处，结合下文It evens burns up a few calries!（它甚至会燃耗一些卡路里！）中的even可知，空处与下文是递进关系，所以也是讲述大笑的具体好处，D项"它会降低你的压力，让你有一个好心情"符合语境。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了一些可以提高生活质量的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、B、A、C、C、B、B、D、A、C、B、D、A、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.discussin讨论；B.suffering痛苦；C.friendship友谊；D.teaching教学。句意：在我教学的第四年，我是一名高中田径教练。根据下句"I was a high schl track cach"可知，作者是一名体育老师，在学校教学。故选D项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bring无聊的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.anxius焦虑的；D.cnfused困惑的。句意：有一年，我有一个学生，约翰，他从希腊转学到我们学校，他似乎对运动很感兴趣，所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队。根据空后"in sprts， "可知，他似乎对运动很感兴趣，"be interested in"，意为"对……感兴趣"。故选B项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.encuraged鼓励；B.disagreed不同意；C.regretted后悔，惋惜；D.cntinued继续，持续。句意：有一年，我有一个学生，约翰，他从希腊转学到我们学校，他似乎对运动很感兴趣，所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队。根据前文"seemed t be （2）in sprts（似乎对运动很感兴趣）"可知，约翰对运动感兴趣，因此作者鼓励他加入田径队。"encurage sb.t d"，意为"鼓励某人做某事"，故选A项。
（4）考查连词及语境理解。A.because因为；B.when当……时；C.even thugh即使；D.as if好像。句意：我向他解释说，尽管他以前从未参加过，但我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好，只要他感兴趣，我愿意教他。根据句意分析可知，该句"he had never taken part in it befre（他以前从未参加过）"与后句"I did believe that he culd d well…（我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好……）"之间为让步转折关系。故选C项。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.gal目标；B.reactin反应；C.event比赛项目；D.impact影响。句意：我向他解释说，尽管他以前从未参加过，但我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好，只要他感兴趣，我愿意教他。根据上文的"s I（3）him t jin ur track team（所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队）"可知，这里应是指田径项目。故选C项。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired疲倦的；B.willing愿意的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.fnd喜爱的。句意：我向他解释说，尽管他以前从未参加过，但我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好，只要他感兴趣，我愿意教他。根据空后"t teach him at whichever nes interested him"可知，只要他感兴趣，我就愿意教他。故选B项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.rdered命令，订货；B.accepted接受；C.hated讨厌；D.prtected保护。句意：他接受了这个提议，并开始刻苦练习。根据下文"and began t wrk hard at every practice（并开始在每一项练习中努力学习） "可知，约翰接受了作者的提议。故选B项。
（8）考查副词/形容词及语境理解。A.late晚的；B.lately最近；C.latest最新的；D.later以后。句意：大约一个月后，我从其他途径得知约翰是一流的网球运动员，在他的祖国赢得了许多奖项。"Abut a mnth later"，意为"大约一个月后"。故选D项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.prizes奖项；B.cmpanies公司；C.inventins发明；D.ideas主意。句意：大约一个月后，我从其他途径得知约翰是一流的网球运动员，在他的祖国赢得了许多奖项。根据前文动词"winning（获得，赢得）"可知，应是与"prizes"搭配使用。"win prizes"，"赢得奖项"。故选A项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.ntice注意；C.play踢（球），击打（球）；D.include包括，使成为……的一部分。句意：我走过去问他："约翰，我很高兴你来参加田径队，但你为什么不打网球呢？""play tennis"，"打网球"。故选C项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.special特殊的；B.gd好的；C.wnderful精彩的；D.beautiful美丽的。句意：看起来这个使你更感兴趣，因为你很擅长这个。根据前文"Jhn was a first-class tennis player"可知，约翰是一流的网球运动员，因此应是"be gd at"，意为"擅长"。故选B项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.schedule安排表；B.plan计划；C.trap陷阱；D.track田径运动。句意：约翰回答说："嗯，我喜欢网球，但你告诉我你相信我，你认为我能在田径项目上取得好成绩，所以我想试试。"根据上文"s I （3）him t jin ur track team（所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队）"可知，此空应是呼应"track"。故选D项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.reply回复，回答；B.effrt努力；C.gal目标；D.lessn课程。句意：从那以后，我经常记得学生的回答。结合语境分析可知，设空应是对应前文约翰的回答"Well，I like tennis，but yu tld me that yu believed in me，and that yu thught I culd d well in （12），s I wanted t try it fr that reasn.（嗯，我喜欢网球，但你告诉我你相信我，你认为我能在田径项目上取得好成绩，所以我想试试。）"。故选A项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.buy买；B.read读；C.share分享；D.cllect收集。句意：我把它告诉了一个朋友，她建议我把它写下来与更多的老师分享。上一句说从那以后，我经常记得学生的回答，因此朋友建议我把这个回答与别的老师分享，"share sth with sb."意为"与某人分享某物"。故选C项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A．trust相信；B．reprt报道；C．admit允许；D．recrd记录。根据下句yu can d it可知我相信你能做这件事。故选A项。
本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过对学生Jhn的鼓励，让他勇敢地选择了尝试自己以前不熟悉的田径运动的故事。作者最后得出感悟：在教育学生时应多鼓励学生，信任学生。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】Learning English Is Fun
I fund English quite fun and rewarding because yu can cmmunicate with freigners and knw abut different cultures.【高分句型一】（为什么你认为学习英语很有趣？）
In my pinin，English learning is nt s difficult.First f all，we shuld have a gd interest in English and we shuld listen，read，write and write mre.If we have time，we'd better listen t English radi，read English stries and newss，watch English mvies and TV prgrams，write diaries in English and participate in ral English cmpetitins and speech cntests.（你如何将英语学习变得有趣？）
By learning English we can enlarge ur mental hrizns and increase ur knwledgebecause we shall have a better chance f reading a wide variety f bks，newspapers，and magazines.English is als useful in ther different fields f life such as businessand cmmerce.Mrever，English helps us fllw televisin prgrams and enjy interesting films，and read the literature f ther peple.Besides，technlgy f the mdern wrld is，as a matter f fact，available in English. 【高分句型二】（学习英语给你带来了哪些积极影响？）
【解析】高分句型一：I fund English quite fun and rewarding because yu can cmmunicate with freigners and knw abut different cultures.
译文：我发现英语很有趣，很有价值，因为你可以与外国人交流，了解不同的文化。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：Besides，technlgy f the mdern wrld is，as a matter f fact，available in English.
译文：此外，事实上，现代世界的技术是用英语提供的。
分析：这句话使用了短语as a matter f fact意为"事实上"。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
37.【答案】Every day was a little bit wrse than the ne befre，with the same amunt f time but ne extra ty t play with.Tired and sleepy，the prince hardly had time t enjy playing.Wrse still，the tys were getting mre and mre angry because the time he spent playing with them was becming shrter and shrter.He nly had time t g frm ne ty t anther，eating as he played，talking as he played and even sleeping as he played.【高分句型一】Tiredness and lneliness captured him，just like a terrible dream.One day，he saw ut f his windw sme children playing with tys next t the palace.He decided t walk t them.（小王子玩玩具精疲力尽，疲惫和孤独像一场可怕的梦一样抓住了他，他看到一些孩子，朝这些孩子走去）
The children saw the prince，wndering whether the prince wuld frce them t hand ver their tys just like befre.But the prince didn't want the tys.Surprisingly，he nly wanted them t play with him and share his tys.He did the same thing every day and invited mre children t the castle t share his tys.The prince culd enjy himself withut having t many tys t play with.Even better，he made new friends.When it was time fr the tymaker t leave，the 365 fantastic tys he made were shared and the palace turned int the best playrm fr the prince and his friends.【高分句型二】（小王子想让孩子和他一起玩，分享他的玩具。他们玩得很开心。宫殿变成了王子和他的朋友们最好的游戏室）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了小王子喜欢玩具，但是不愿意与人分享，一个玩具制造商让小王子每天玩一个新玩具，小王子玩得很疲劳。
高分句型一：He nly had time t g frm ne ty t anther，eating as he played，talking as he played and even sleeping as he played.
译文：他只有时间从一个玩具转到另一个玩具，边玩边吃，边玩边说，甚至边玩边睡。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语eating as he played，talking as he played and even sleeping作状语，as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：When it was time fr the tymaker t leave，the 365 fantastic tys he made were shared and the palace turned int the best playrm fr the prince and his friends.
译文：当玩具制造商离开的时候，他制作的365个奇妙的玩具被共享，宫殿变成了王子和他的朋友们最好的游戏室。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句，he made是省略关系代词that的限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。