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2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语上册Unit 3 知识清单教案
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这是一份2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语上册Unit 3 知识清单教案，共7页。
2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元知识清单Unit 3 Welcome to our school!一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit 1． Which of the subjects do you like best? = Which subject do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个科目？ = Which is your favourite subject? 2． tell your friends about your school 【tell sb． about sth．】 拓展与区分：speak, tell, say, talk用法。 (1)speak + 语言 如：speak English speak to sb．(无说话内容） 如：Don’t speak to me now． (2) say sth． to sb． 或 say to sb, “ …… ” 【say后必须有说话内容】 如：say hello/goodbye/sorry/thanks to sb． say it in English 【it是说话内容】 (3) tell sb． sth． = tell sth． to sb． 【tell后接双宾语】 如：tell me a story, tell us a joke 拓展：ask/tell sb． to do sth． 叫某人去做某事 ask/tell sb． not to do sth． 叫某人不要去做某事(4) talk to/with sb． talk about sth． 如：Tom is talking to Jack about the film． 3．want her mother to come 想要她妈妈来【want sb． to do sth． =would like sb． to do sth．想要某做某事】 4． on the Open Day 在开放日那天 【具体某一天前用介词on】 拓展：on Monday, on Sunday morning, on July 1st; on the evening of July 1st． 5． What’s the date today? 【询问日期：今天几号？】 = What date is it today?． 拓展： What day is it today? 【询问周几：今天是星期几？】 What time is it now? 【询问时间：现在几点了？】 6． The parents’ meeting begins at two o’clock in the afternoon． 家长会在下午两点开始。 7． watch two of our lessons 看我们上两节课 8． Let’s meet at the school gate at 1:30． 让我们1:30在校门口集中。二、Reading 1． look beautiful 看起来很美 【系表结构】2． Let me show you around． 让我带你四周参观一下。 ♥【show sb． around sw． 带某人参观某地，这里around可作介词或副词】 ♥【show sb． sth． = show sth． to sb．将某物给某人看】 注意：当sth．是代词时， show me it 是错误的，show it to me是正确的。the classroom building=the teaching building 教学楼 4． in front of ．．．．在．．．．．．．前面（外部） 反义词： behind ．．．． in the front of．．．．在．．．．．．．．前部（内部） 反义词： at/in the back of．．．．． Eg． There is a big tree ________________ my house． There is a teachers’ desk ________________ our classroom． Don’t stand ______________ the bus, it’s dangerous． 5． on the ground floor 在底楼；在一楼 6． this way 走这边 6． have an art room有一个美术室 7． look modern 看起来很时髦 【系表结构】 8．have a meeting 或have meetings 开会 【have 可换成hold】 拓展：have/hold a class meeting 开班会 have/hold a sports meeting 开运动会 9．Who’s that man in a white shirt? = Who’s that man wearing a white shirt? 那个穿着白衬衫的男人是谁？ 【in a white shirt 介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词man】 拓展与区别：Who’s the girl with long hair / a big nose/ small eyes? Who’s the girl with glasses ? Who’s the girl behind the tree ? The girl looks nice in the red coat． 【in + 服装】 =The red coat looks nice on the girl． 【on + sb．】10．keep a diary/ keep diaries 记日记 11．visit our school on this day 在这一天参观我们的学校 on this/that day (√) on this/that week/morning (×) 12．so的用法 (1) so+ 形容词/副词 例: so beautiful (2)so tall a tree = such a tall tree 如此高的一棵树 (3) such tall trees; such delicious food (4)如此多：so many + 可数名词复数； so much + 不可数名词如此少：so few + 可数名词复数； so little + 不可数名词so．．． that．．． 如此．．．．．．以致于．．．．．．． Eg: He is so young that he can’t go to school． 他是如此小以致于不能去上学。三、Grammar语法学习重点： 人称代词 人称代词的构成形式：单数人称代词并列时，其顺序为：二→三→一，You, he and I will go to see a new film．复数人称代词并列时，其顺序为：一→二→三，We, you and they are good swimmers． 1) Between _______ (you) and _______ (I) _______ (be) a cute cat． 2) I know both Amy and _______ (he)． 3) Both Amy and _______ (he) know me．注意：主格一般作句子主语，放句首或动词前。宾格一般作宾语或表语，放在动词、介词后，称为“动宾”或“介宾”。 【重点短语】 1． look at the pictures of my friends看一看我朋友们的照片 【of表示所有格，意为“．．．．．的；．．．．．中的”： a map of China 一张中国地图】 拓展：（1）a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友 【双重所有格】 a friend of mine = a friend of my friends 我的一个朋友【双重所有格】 （2）one of them 他们中的一个 2．say hello to sb． 向某人问好 say goodbye to sb．向某人道别 say sorry to sb． 向某人道歉 say thanks to sb． 向某人道谢 3．I can’t hear you well on the phone． 电话里我听不清你说的话。 【well副词修饰动词hear】 4．All my friends are really nice． 我的所有朋友真的很友好。【all放在冠词the或形容词性物主代词的前面】 Eg． all the students; all the work； all my lessonsIntegrated skills 1． go to school by bike = ride a bike to school = go to school on the/a bike go to school by bus = take a bus to school = go to school on the/a bus go home on foot = walk home 【home为地点副词前面不能加to】 go home by bus = take a bus home = go home on the/a bus 2．It is a long way from my home to the school． 【from．．．to ．．．． 从．．．．到．．．】 从我家到学校是很长的一段路。 【此句中home为名词】 3．It takes me about half an hour to get to school． 到学校花费我半小时。 【重点句型】：It takes sb． time to do sth． 花费某人时间做某事 = sb． spend time(money) doing/on sth． Eg: It takes me two hours to do my homework every day． 【it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语】 = I spend two hours doing/on my homework every day． 【拓展】sth． cost sb． money 某物花费某人多少钱 sb． pay money for sth． 某人为某物付多少钱 The bike cost me 1000 yuan． = I paid 1000 yuan for the bike． (过去时） 4． live near our school= live next to /beside our school 住在学校附近 live close to our school 5．It’s open from 8 a．m． to 5:30 p．m． 从上午8点开放到下午5点半． 拓展与区别： ♥（1）open 动词：打开，开门（营业），是短动词，与点时间搭配用。 ♥（2）be open 系表结构：open是形容词，表状态，意为“开着的”。 be open 是长动词，与时间段搭配用。 Eg: The shop opens at 5:00 a．m． and closes at 8:00 p．m． The shop is open from 5:00 a．m． to 8:00 p．m． The shop is open between 5:00 a．m． and 8:00 p．m． 6．all kinds of books 各种各样的书 拓展：different kinds of books 不同种类的书 ♥This kind of pen(s) is cheap． 【谓语动语单复数与kind保持一致】 7．borrow books from the library 从图书馆借书 区别：borrow sth． from sb． 【向某人借某物，借进来】 lend sth． to sb． 【将某物借给某人，借出去】 Eg． Don’t lend the book to Tom． 你不要将这本书借给Tom。 8． one hour and a half = one and a half hours 一个半小时五、Study skills 1．掌据/p/; /b/; /t/; /d/; /k/; /g/; /h/; /m/; /n/; /ŋ/; /l/ ; /r/ ; /j/; /w/ 共14个辅音的发音。 2． on your way back 在你回去的路上 【重点】 on the/one’s way to ．．．． 在去．．．．．地方的路上 Eg: on the way to school 在去上学的路 on my way to the supermarket 在我去超市的路上 on his way home 在他回家的路上 【home为地点副词】 【拓展】 the key to ．．．．． ．．．．的钥匙/答案/关键 the answer to．．．．． ．．．的回答/答案 the trip to．．．． 去．．．．．．的旅行 六、Task 1．Thanks for your letter． 谢谢你的来信。 【重点句型】Thanks for sth． = Thank you for sth． 因某事而感谢你。 Thank sb． for doing sth． 感谢某人做某事。 Eg: 谢谢你帮助我学习英语。 Thank you _________ _________ me (to) ___________ English．2．study at Hope Middle School 在希望中学学习3．only have a few classrooms 仅有几个教室 【重点区别】 little 很少，几乎没有 + 不可数名词 【否定词】 few 很少，几乎没有 + 可数名词复数 【否定词】 a little 一些 + 不可数名词 【肯定词】 a few 一些 + 可数名词复数 【肯定词】 Eg:(1)There is little time left． 没什么时间了。 (2)Few girls like football． 很少女孩喜欢足球。 (3)There is a little time left． 还有点点时间。 (4) A few girls like football． 有一些女孩喜欢足球。 【注意】only 后面只能接a little或a few, 不能接little或few． 4． I live far way from the school． 我住的离学校很远。 【拓展】(1)be far away from．．．． 远离．．．．．． Eg; My home is far away from my school． 我家离学校很远。 My home is 3 kilometres away from my school． 我家离学校三公里远。 →How far is your home from your school?【对路程提问用how far】 (2) keep away from．．．． 保持远离．．．．．．． Eg: Please keep away from the fire． It’s dangerous． You should keep the dog away from the grass．5．It takes me about an hour to get to school． 【对时间段提问用how long】 →How long does it take you to get to school? 6、how often, how long, how soon, how far的用法。 (1)How often 表示 “多久一次”。对频度副词提问． （频度副词或短语：often, usually, never, seldom, always, every day, twice a day)。 (2) How long=How much time表示时间段或物体的长度，常对for或since引导的一短时间提问。 如：for three hours, for 3 years = since 3 years ago(自从3年前一直至今） (3) How soon 指多长时间。 只能对将来时的句子中in引导的一段时间提问,且动词为短动词。 My father will come back in two weeks． (用how soon提问） (4) How far 表示路程、距离提问，如 three kilometres away, ten minutes’ walk 如：It is about two hours’ ride（= two-hour ride) from here to the village． (用how far 提问） 精典例题： 1、----________ do you go to Beijing every year? ---Twice a year． A、How long B、How often C、How soon D、How many times 2、----________ will your father stay in Japan? ---For a year． A、How long B、How often C、How soon D、How many times 3、----________ will your father come back from Japan? ---In a year． A、How long B、How often C、How soon D、How many times (DAC)7．Our teachers are all very kind． 我们的老师都很好。【all,both放在be动词后，行为动词前】 Eg: We all like our teacher． My parents are both teachers． 8．all the best 一切顺利；万事如意9．【补充】be busy with sth． = be busy doing sth． 忙于做某事 too．．．． to．．．．太而不能 Tom is too busy with his homework to play football． Tom太忙于做作业而不能踢足球。 人 称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主 格Iweyouyouhe/ she/ itthey宾 格meusyouyouhim/her/itthem
2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元知识清单Unit 3 Welcome to our school!一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit 1． Which of the subjects do you like best? = Which subject do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个科目？ = Which is your favourite subject? 2． tell your friends about your school 【tell sb． about sth．】 拓展与区分：speak, tell, say, talk用法。 (1)speak + 语言 如：speak English speak to sb．(无说话内容） 如：Don’t speak to me now． (2) say sth． to sb． 或 say to sb, “ …… ” 【say后必须有说话内容】 如：say hello/goodbye/sorry/thanks to sb． say it in English 【it是说话内容】 (3) tell sb． sth． = tell sth． to sb． 【tell后接双宾语】 如：tell me a story, tell us a joke 拓展：ask/tell sb． to do sth． 叫某人去做某事 ask/tell sb． not to do sth． 叫某人不要去做某事(4) talk to/with sb． talk about sth． 如：Tom is talking to Jack about the film． 3．want her mother to come 想要她妈妈来【want sb． to do sth． =would like sb． to do sth．想要某做某事】 4． on the Open Day 在开放日那天 【具体某一天前用介词on】 拓展：on Monday, on Sunday morning, on July 1st; on the evening of July 1st． 5． What’s the date today? 【询问日期：今天几号？】 = What date is it today?． 拓展： What day is it today? 【询问周几：今天是星期几？】 What time is it now? 【询问时间：现在几点了？】 6． The parents’ meeting begins at two o’clock in the afternoon． 家长会在下午两点开始。 7． watch two of our lessons 看我们上两节课 8． Let’s meet at the school gate at 1:30． 让我们1:30在校门口集中。二、Reading 1． look beautiful 看起来很美 【系表结构】2． Let me show you around． 让我带你四周参观一下。 ♥【show sb． around sw． 带某人参观某地，这里around可作介词或副词】 ♥【show sb． sth． = show sth． to sb．将某物给某人看】 注意：当sth．是代词时， show me it 是错误的，show it to me是正确的。the classroom building=the teaching building 教学楼 4． in front of ．．．．在．．．．．．．前面（外部） 反义词： behind ．．．． in the front of．．．．在．．．．．．．．前部（内部） 反义词： at/in the back of．．．．． Eg． There is a big tree ________________ my house． There is a teachers’ desk ________________ our classroom． Don’t stand ______________ the bus, it’s dangerous． 5． on the ground floor 在底楼；在一楼 6． this way 走这边 6． have an art room有一个美术室 7． look modern 看起来很时髦 【系表结构】 8．have a meeting 或have meetings 开会 【have 可换成hold】 拓展：have/hold a class meeting 开班会 have/hold a sports meeting 开运动会 9．Who’s that man in a white shirt? = Who’s that man wearing a white shirt? 那个穿着白衬衫的男人是谁？ 【in a white shirt 介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词man】 拓展与区别：Who’s the girl with long hair / a big nose/ small eyes? Who’s the girl with glasses ? Who’s the girl behind the tree ? The girl looks nice in the red coat． 【in + 服装】 =The red coat looks nice on the girl． 【on + sb．】10．keep a diary/ keep diaries 记日记 11．visit our school on this day 在这一天参观我们的学校 on this/that day (√) on this/that week/morning (×) 12．so的用法 (1) so+ 形容词/副词 例: so beautiful (2)so tall a tree = such a tall tree 如此高的一棵树 (3) such tall trees; such delicious food (4)如此多：so many + 可数名词复数； so much + 不可数名词如此少：so few + 可数名词复数； so little + 不可数名词so．．． that．．． 如此．．．．．．以致于．．．．．．． Eg: He is so young that he can’t go to school． 他是如此小以致于不能去上学。三、Grammar语法学习重点： 人称代词 人称代词的构成形式：单数人称代词并列时，其顺序为：二→三→一，You, he and I will go to see a new film．复数人称代词并列时，其顺序为：一→二→三，We, you and they are good swimmers． 1) Between _______ (you) and _______ (I) _______ (be) a cute cat． 2) I know both Amy and _______ (he)． 3) Both Amy and _______ (he) know me．注意：主格一般作句子主语，放句首或动词前。宾格一般作宾语或表语，放在动词、介词后，称为“动宾”或“介宾”。 【重点短语】 1． look at the pictures of my friends看一看我朋友们的照片 【of表示所有格，意为“．．．．．的；．．．．．中的”： a map of China 一张中国地图】 拓展：（1）a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友 【双重所有格】 a friend of mine = a friend of my friends 我的一个朋友【双重所有格】 （2）one of them 他们中的一个 2．say hello to sb． 向某人问好 say goodbye to sb．向某人道别 say sorry to sb． 向某人道歉 say thanks to sb． 向某人道谢 3．I can’t hear you well on the phone． 电话里我听不清你说的话。 【well副词修饰动词hear】 4．All my friends are really nice． 我的所有朋友真的很友好。【all放在冠词the或形容词性物主代词的前面】 Eg． all the students; all the work； all my lessonsIntegrated skills 1． go to school by bike = ride a bike to school = go to school on the/a bike go to school by bus = take a bus to school = go to school on the/a bus go home on foot = walk home 【home为地点副词前面不能加to】 go home by bus = take a bus home = go home on the/a bus 2．It is a long way from my home to the school． 【from．．．to ．．．． 从．．．．到．．．】 从我家到学校是很长的一段路。 【此句中home为名词】 3．It takes me about half an hour to get to school． 到学校花费我半小时。 【重点句型】：It takes sb． time to do sth． 花费某人时间做某事 = sb． spend time(money) doing/on sth． Eg: It takes me two hours to do my homework every day． 【it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语】 = I spend two hours doing/on my homework every day． 【拓展】sth． cost sb． money 某物花费某人多少钱 sb． pay money for sth． 某人为某物付多少钱 The bike cost me 1000 yuan． = I paid 1000 yuan for the bike． (过去时） 4． live near our school= live next to /beside our school 住在学校附近 live close to our school 5．It’s open from 8 a．m． to 5:30 p．m． 从上午8点开放到下午5点半． 拓展与区别： ♥（1）open 动词：打开，开门（营业），是短动词，与点时间搭配用。 ♥（2）be open 系表结构：open是形容词，表状态，意为“开着的”。 be open 是长动词，与时间段搭配用。 Eg: The shop opens at 5:00 a．m． and closes at 8:00 p．m． The shop is open from 5:00 a．m． to 8:00 p．m． The shop is open between 5:00 a．m． and 8:00 p．m． 6．all kinds of books 各种各样的书 拓展：different kinds of books 不同种类的书 ♥This kind of pen(s) is cheap． 【谓语动语单复数与kind保持一致】 7．borrow books from the library 从图书馆借书 区别：borrow sth． from sb． 【向某人借某物，借进来】 lend sth． to sb． 【将某物借给某人，借出去】 Eg． Don’t lend the book to Tom． 你不要将这本书借给Tom。 8． one hour and a half = one and a half hours 一个半小时五、Study skills 1．掌据/p/; /b/; /t/; /d/; /k/; /g/; /h/; /m/; /n/; /ŋ/; /l/ ; /r/ ; /j/; /w/ 共14个辅音的发音。 2． on your way back 在你回去的路上 【重点】 on the/one’s way to ．．．． 在去．．．．．地方的路上 Eg: on the way to school 在去上学的路 on my way to the supermarket 在我去超市的路上 on his way home 在他回家的路上 【home为地点副词】 【拓展】 the key to ．．．．． ．．．．的钥匙/答案/关键 the answer to．．．．． ．．．的回答/答案 the trip to．．．． 去．．．．．．的旅行 六、Task 1．Thanks for your letter． 谢谢你的来信。 【重点句型】Thanks for sth． = Thank you for sth． 因某事而感谢你。 Thank sb． for doing sth． 感谢某人做某事。 Eg: 谢谢你帮助我学习英语。 Thank you _________ _________ me (to) ___________ English．2．study at Hope Middle School 在希望中学学习3．only have a few classrooms 仅有几个教室 【重点区别】 little 很少，几乎没有 + 不可数名词 【否定词】 few 很少，几乎没有 + 可数名词复数 【否定词】 a little 一些 + 不可数名词 【肯定词】 a few 一些 + 可数名词复数 【肯定词】 Eg:(1)There is little time left． 没什么时间了。 (2)Few girls like football． 很少女孩喜欢足球。 (3)There is a little time left． 还有点点时间。 (4) A few girls like football． 有一些女孩喜欢足球。 【注意】only 后面只能接a little或a few, 不能接little或few． 4． I live far way from the school． 我住的离学校很远。 【拓展】(1)be far away from．．．． 远离．．．．．． Eg; My home is far away from my school． 我家离学校很远。 My home is 3 kilometres away from my school． 我家离学校三公里远。 →How far is your home from your school?【对路程提问用how far】 (2) keep away from．．．． 保持远离．．．．．．． Eg: Please keep away from the fire． It’s dangerous． You should keep the dog away from the grass．5．It takes me about an hour to get to school． 【对时间段提问用how long】 →How long does it take you to get to school? 6、how often, how long, how soon, how far的用法。 (1)How often 表示 “多久一次”。对频度副词提问． （频度副词或短语：often, usually, never, seldom, always, every day, twice a day)。 (2) How long=How much time表示时间段或物体的长度，常对for或since引导的一短时间提问。 如：for three hours, for 3 years = since 3 years ago(自从3年前一直至今） (3) How soon 指多长时间。 只能对将来时的句子中in引导的一段时间提问,且动词为短动词。 My father will come back in two weeks． (用how soon提问） (4) How far 表示路程、距离提问，如 three kilometres away, ten minutes’ walk 如：It is about two hours’ ride（= two-hour ride) from here to the village． (用how far 提问） 精典例题： 1、----________ do you go to Beijing every year? ---Twice a year． A、How long B、How often C、How soon D、How many times 2、----________ will your father stay in Japan? ---For a year． A、How long B、How often C、How soon D、How many times 3、----________ will your father come back from Japan? ---In a year． A、How long B、How often C、How soon D、How many times (DAC)7．Our teachers are all very kind． 我们的老师都很好。【all,both放在be动词后，行为动词前】 Eg: We all like our teacher． My parents are both teachers． 8．all the best 一切顺利；万事如意9．【补充】be busy with sth． = be busy doing sth． 忙于做某事 too．．．． to．．．．太而不能 Tom is too busy with his homework to play football． Tom太忙于做作业而不能踢足球。 人 称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主 格Iweyouyouhe/ she/ itthey宾 格meusyouyouhim/her/itthem
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