新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题二阅读七选五第三讲巧用4个微技巧稳解七选五教师用书

这是一份新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题二阅读七选五第三讲巧用4个微技巧稳解七选五教师用书，共7页。

实际上，“七选五”的题目选择不是个个都难，难就难在其中1～3道特别的题目上，这些题目或是因为蕴含的信息更为丰富，或是选项高度相似，或是逻辑关系相近，总让人感到很是纠结。那么，此时学生就要学会利用种种重复信息，达到抽丝剥茧的效果。
技巧1 核心词复现法
【经典感悟】
[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]It's smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is，it's true. __40__ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.
A．A little self­frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B．Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C．They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D．It's just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E．It desn't mean yu have t ignre what's happened r frget it.
F．Whatever it is，n matter hw small it might seem，write it dwn.
G．Whatever the mistake，remember it isn't a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
[解析] 核心(反义)词复现法解题。本段主要讲人从错误中学习成长。空白处的“changing”提示人在不断变化，跟G选项中的“fixed”互为反义词，形成对比，意为“不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面”，承上启下，符合题意。
[自主解答] ________
【答题微点】
技巧依据
介绍段落主旨时， 常会有核心词的复现，但不是词语的简单重复，而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。在做题时，注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。
图解技巧 核心词复现法
[听课笔记]

技巧2 代词指代法
【经典感悟】
[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. __39__ That way，yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. In fact，dn't wait until yu've made a mistake t try this—it's a great way t bst self­cnfidence at any time.
A．A little self­frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B．Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C．They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D．It's just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E．It desn't mean yu have t ignre what's happened r frget it.
F．Whatever it is，n matter hw small it might seem，write it dwn.
G．Whatever the mistake，remember it isn't a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
[解析] 代词指代法解题。本段主要讲可以请家人或朋友帮忙补充列表。根据空前的“friend r family member”可知，空后应该讲述他们的做法，C项中的“They”指代friend r family member。
[自主解答] ________
【答题微点】
技巧依据
英语文章中代词出现的频率很高，代词可以用来指代前面提及的名词(短语)或句子，可借助这一线索准确解题。
[听课笔记]



图解技巧 代词指代法
技巧3 逻辑关系法
【经典感悟】
[2023·浙江1月卷]Plan ahead. Mst lng­distance trains，especially the sleeping car accmmdatins，sell ut very quickly. __36__ But n matter when yu travel，it's a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
A．Train trips aren't fr impatient types.
B．Yu'll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C．The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
D．That's particularly true during busy summer mnths.
E．Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.
F．Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
G．He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that's right next t the diner.
[解析] 空前的句子提供的信息是“大多数长途火车票，尤其是卧铺票，很快就会卖完”，D项“夏天旺季的时候尤其如此”符合语境。解题时，可以着重关注选项中的代词That和空后一句中的连词But，以帮助厘清段落中的逻辑。
[自主解答] ________
【答题微点】
技巧依据
一个段落中总有一些衔接过渡词或并列连词，如hwever, therefre, thus, accrdingly, yet, besides, still等和and, but, s, nt nly ... but als ..., neither ... nr ...等。
图解技巧 逻辑关系法
技巧4 相似结构线索法
【经典感悟】
[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]In a jurnal r n a piece f paper，put the heading “Persnal strengths.” __37__ Are yu caring？Creative? Generus? A gd listener？Fun t be arund？They dn't have t be wrld­changing，just aspects f yur persnality that yu're prud f.
At the tp f a secnd page，put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne，list all the psitive things yu've dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk，when yu did the irning withut being asked，r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring ，n__matter__hw__small__it__might__seem，write__it__dwn.
A．A little self­frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B．Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C．They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D．It's just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E．It desn't mean yu have t ignre what's happened r frget it.
G．Whatever the mistake，remember it isn't a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
[解析] 相似结构线索法解题。下文提到“On this ne，list all the psitive things yu've dne fr thers”，可推断此处也应该是类似的祈使句并要求写下一些个人特质，故B项符合结构相似要求。此外，根据空前的“Persnal strengths”和空后的例子可知，B项“现在列出所有你喜欢的关于你自己的特点”承上启下，符合逻辑。
[自主解答] ________
【答题微点】
技巧依据
阅读七选五的体裁大多是说明文，常采用总分或总分总形式，第一段说明事物的主题，下面几段从不同角度说明问题，最后总结，各段之间多是平行关系。在文章句式的使用上，多出现相似句型。有时候设空是句子的某一部分，所以可以借助相似句型和句子结构解题。
图解技巧 相似结构线索法
练重点练难点·创新应用体验
[2023·福州检测]It's always exciting t begin a new jb. But amng the frenzy (激动) f meeting new clleagues, starting new prjects, and building new skills, there can be a stressful pressure t succeed. A big part f yur success is determined by hw quickly yu are able t digest lts f infrmatin, which can be very hard. __1__ .
*Manage yurself
When yu ntice infrmatin verlad, dn't ignre it and dn't panic. Say t yurself, “I'm in a new jb and there is plenty t learn here. It's kay t feel this way.” __2__ . Remember that emtins can help yu better understand yurself and yur values.
*Srt yur infrmatin
__3__. It keeps what it needs mre immediately in ur shrt­term memry, and it mixes tgether infrmatin we may need t use in the future t stre in ur lng­term memry. Fr the infrmatin that's nt needed, ur brain acts like a garbage management, recycling, and deleting it.
* __4__
Organizatins ften have digital knwledge management systems t stre and take imprtant infrmatin. Yu can d the same t reduce brain burden. I recmmend creating a Wrd r Ggle dcument in which yu write dwn infrmatin that yur brain desn't need t remember r stre.
* Reduce task­switching
Multi­tasking isn't gd fr yu physically r mentally and is wrse fr yur prductivity and cgnitin (认知). __5__ . Yu can g fr lnger than that, but be sure t take a break. Fcused activity is less taxing than multitasking, but yu can't keep wrking endlessly.
A．Respnd psitively
B．Use technlgy t help
C．That prblem is much easier t understand and slve
D．Here are sme methds t deal with the infrmatin verlad
E．Fr greater results, fcus n ne task fr arund 25 minutes
F．Our brain is like a clever piece f equipment that “takes in infrmatin”
G．This self­talk helps nrmalize the situatin and makes the emtins easier t handle
[答题区]
1～5 ________________
第三讲 巧用4个微技巧，稳解七选五
清迷点·扫盲点 提升审题能力
技巧1 答案：G
技巧2 答案：C
技巧3 答案：D
技巧4 答案：B
练重点练难点·创新应用体验
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者针对新工作带来的过多信息，给出了四点建议。
1．答案与解析：D 上文介绍了新工作所带来的压力和挑战——消化过多的信息；下文作者就如何处理大量信息提出四点建议；D选项“Here are sme methds t deal with the infrmatin verlad”承上启下，符合语境，选项中的“the infrmatin verlad”指代上文的“lts f infrmatin”，“sme methds”指下文所给出的具体的解决方法。
2．答案与解析：G 由小标题“Manage yurself (管理好你自己)”可知本段的建议是管理好自己；上文介绍了面对大量信息时，如何调整自己的心态和情绪；G选项“This self­talk helps nrmalize the situatin and makes the emtins easier t handle”承接上文，说明自我对话所起到的作用，选项中的“This self­talk”指代上文“Say t yurself, ‘I'm in a new jb and there is plenty t learn here. It's kay t feel this way.’”；下文阐述了管理好情绪的重要性；由此可知，G选项符合本段主旨和语境。故选G。
3．答案与解析：F 由下文可知句中“It”指代设空处所提到的某种存储信息的东西，结合本段最后一句“Fr the infrmatin that's nt needed, ur brain acts like a garbage management, recycling, and deleting it.”可知设空处提到是大脑，F选项符合语境，选项中的“takes in”与下文中的“keeps”和“stre”表达的意义一致。故选F。
4．答案与解析：B 由下文可知作者在本段建议运用Wrd或Ggle文档来帮大脑减负；B选项“Use technlgy t help (利用技术来帮助)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。
5．答案与解析：E 上文阐述了同时处理多项任务的弊端；E选项针对上文所阐述的同时处理多任务的弊端提出了解决方法：专注于一项任务；下文“Yu can g fr lnger than that, but be sure t take a break. Fcused activity is less taxing than multitasking, but yu can't keep wrking endlessly.”承接选项E，就专注于一项活动的时间进一步阐述，指出专注于一项工作时，时间不能太长，要注意休息。故选E。