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    2022-2023学年重庆七中高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年重庆七中高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共25页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子,阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,单句语法填空,语法填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.Only when we learn t exist in______(和谐) with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
    2.It is imprtant that students develp an______( aware) f hw the Internet can be used.
    二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。
    A
    Everyne meets trubles and difficulties,and everyne needs t get negative feelings ut f their wn systems.D yu have a persn,a place r even an bject that yu turn t whenever yu need a listener and cmfrt?Welcme t pst yur stries belw.
    3.Wh prefers an bject t deal with negative feelings? ______
    A. Sun Flwer.B. Amy.C. Enkaer.D. Mr Tree Hle.
    4.Which is nt Amy's pinin n the advantage f sharing trubles nline? ______
    A. It is easier t tap n the screen f a mbile phne than t speak.
    B. Scial media prvides a sense f security.
    C. Peple can speak with reservatin n scial media.
    D. Emtins can be expressed freely nline.
    5.Where are yu mst likely t read this article? ______
    A. In a daily newspaper.B. In a scial magazine.
    C. In a student handbk.D. In a blg pst.
    B
    Pamela Malhtra has always attached great imprtance t educatin.Hwever,life always seemed t"get in the way"every time she tried t finish her bachelr's degree.The single mm was s devted t wrking t supprt her tw children that she repeatedly put her wn educatin gals n hld,giving up her cllege prgram n tw separate ccasins ver the years.
    When he was just five years ld,her sn Bnifaci Malhtra nticed her struggling t get her degree,and he made a prmise t help her."I remember I just tld my day,it's gnna be yu and me,"Bnifaci said."We're ging t gain ur degrees at the same time."Thse wrds prved t be prphetic fr the mm-and-sn du,wh currently walked acrss the stage at the university t cllect their bachelr's degrees tgether!
    "That prmise,he never allwed it t die,"said Pamela."He cntinuusly cnfirmed that we're gnna d this."Their path t graduatin wasn't easy,but Bnifaci stayed true t his prmise and helped his mther alng the way.The tw hld tw assciate's degrees each,s in the fall f 2021 they registered tgether in bachelr-level nline curses.They bth fund the classes challenging,but Bnifaci stepped up as the cheerleader his mther needed."Mm,yu've gt t keep it ging.I knw yu want t stp.We must keep ging,"Bnifaci recalled."The main thing was just trying t get everything lined up and stay n tp f all the wrk."
    It tk the Malhtras tw years t finish their bachelr's degrees,hers in humanities and Bnifaci's in public safety administratin.Pamela plans t stay at her jb as a crdinatr,and Bnifaci has accepted a jb at university t help ther students succeed in cllege,t.
    Pamela said she was incredibly prud f her sn's achievement,and she persnally culdn't have reached her lifelng gal withut the supprt f her family,especially him."Between my sn and my daughter,they were my greatest supprter,"Pamela prudly said.
    6.What des the underlined wrd"prphetic"in paragraph 2 prbably mean? ______
    A. Prfessinal.B. Particular.C. Precius.D. Predictable.
    7.What d we knw abut the Malhtras? ______
    A. They tk nline curses at the same time.
    B. Pamela thught the curses were mre challenging.
    C. Bnifaci majred in humanities at university.
    D. Pamela nw wrks as a university teacher.
    8.Which f the fllwing statement can best describe Bnifaci? ______
    A. He's the gd man f the huse.B. He's a man f all wrk.
    C. He's a man amng men.D. He's a man f his wrd.
    9.What can be the best title f the the passage? ______
    A. We Value the Time Being with Families
    B. Families Help Each Other
    C. The Hme Is Our Heaven
    D. Each Family Has Its Own Prblems
    C
    A Spanish prject is attempting t 3 D print cral reefs (珊瑚礁) t prvide habitat fr fish and prtectin fr beaches and castal cmmunities at risk frm rising seas and ther damage.
    Cral reefs are massively decreasing glbally,and sme scientists say we culd lse 70-90% f ur reefs due t warming cean waters. That has all kinds f serius cnsequences because a quarter f the wrld's fish live in and arund reefs,reefs are critically imprtant prtectrs f beach cmmunities threatened by high waves and tides,and they supprt a massive amunt f bidiversity.That led marine bilgist Lizzie Fane and her c-funder Alfred Martel,a cmputer scientist,t start Castructin,a nn-prfit rganizatin.
    "Even if yu start n a small scale (规模) square kilmeter already,it culd have a great impact," Martel says. "It culd really prtect a cast,a beach,r an area where there is a cmmunity living and they need prtectin because the sea is rising."
    Being able t 3 D print is imprtant,because yu match individual sites.Every lcatin is different with different cral species. "It's like everybdy has a different huse," Fane says. "Yu can take int accunt habitat requirements f nt just the cral but als the fish that live nearby."
    Their current technlgy can print varius shapes.The result can be an amazingly natural-lking man-made rck with plenty f crners fr bth cral and ther fish t attach themselves and make hmes.
    The Castructin funders dn't think they can pssibly meet the glbal demand,s their gal is t prvide the tls — like the 3 D printer — fr lcal peple and design the technlgy t use cheap and lcally-available materials t create the artificial cral reefs.N high temperatures r chemical additives are required,and any lse pwder r sand material nt used in ne print will be used in the next.The 3 D printer wrks n-site,s there's n transprt f finished blcks required.
    10.What des the underlined wrd "That" in paragraph 2 refer t? ______
    A. The bidiversity f cral reefs.
    B. The reductin in cral species.
    C. The prtectin cral reefs prvide.
    D. The lss f glbal cral reefs.
    11.What d Martel's wrds imply? ______
    A. 3 D-printed reefs can hardly save ceans.
    B. Small actins can make a lt f difference.
    C. Small-scale prductin f reefs is a drp in the cean.
    D. 3 D-printed reefs fail t prvide perfect fish habitat.
    12.What d we knw abut the current 3 D reef printing? ______
    A. It can just print regular-shaped reefs.
    B. It can use any material t prduce reefs.
    C. It can create lifelike reefs.
    D. It can meet the glbal demand fr reefs.
    13.What is ne gal f the Castructin funders? ______
    A. Adapting their technlgy t lcal cnditins.
    B. Putting their reefs int mass prductin.
    C. Transprting finished reefs t where they are needed.
    D. Adding chemicals t reefs t make them clrful.
    D
    Artificial intelligence (AI) has hit the headlines in recent mnths,particularly since the launch f ChatGPT in Nvember.The chatbt can nt nly answer a brad range f questins,but als create riginal pems and stries.
    Japan's first fully AI-created cmic,Cyberpunk:Peach Jhn,was released n March 9 by Shinchsha,a majr publishing huse.
    The cmic is based n the futuristic imaginatin f the authr,whse pen name is Rtprt.It describes hw the Japanese flklre (民间传说) her Mmtar,wh is said t have been brn frm a giant peach,lives in a dystpian (反乌托邦的) future.
    All the fancy futuristic bjects and creatures in the bk,hwever,were designed and created by Midjurney alng with ther ppular nline image-generatin AI tls such as Stable Diffusin and DALL-E 2.
    Unlike traditinal cmic vlumes which are usually black-and-white and shrt in length,Cyberpunk:Peach Jhn cmes in full clr and spans mre than 100 pages.A wrk f this length wuld nrmally take ver a year t cmplete by even authrs wh are familiar with cmic creatin.Hwever,with AI creatin,it tk the writer a surprisingly shrt perid — nly six weeks — t finish the whle wrk.
    Despite gaining widespread attentin as the first fully AI-drawn cmic in Japan,the wrk has als raised sme questins and cncern as well.Accrding t Gulf News and CNN,sme peple are wrried that AI technlgy will threaten jbs and wnership in the natin's thriving cmic bk industry,as well as creativity and artistic value.
    One Twitter user described the prject as "an abslute insult (侮辱) t cmic and cmic artists everywhere." Anther wrte: "Weird t publish a cmic by AI when yur cuntry has sme f the mst talented artists in existence."
    But Rtprt has insisted that his cmic bk shuld be cnsidered a wrk f art. "AI cannt yet create a perfect wrk n its wn.Human assistance is essential," he said.
    14.Wh is the writer f the cmic,Cyberpunk:Peach Jhn? ______
    A. Shinchsha.B. Rtprt.C. Mmtar.D. Midjurney.
    15.Which f the fllwing is true? ______
    A. The cmic bk is clrful and extremely time-saving in creatin.
    B. AI technlgy will definitely threaten jbs and wnership.
    C. Japan has the mst talented cmic artists in the wrld.
    D. The cmic bk is cnsidered a wrk f art.
    16.What's peple's attitude twards the AI-drawn cmic in the text? ______
    A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Uncncerned.D. Neutral.
    17.What is the main idea f the text? ______
    A. AI-drawn cmics have advantages ver traditinal nes.
    B. AI-drawn cmics have becme a new trend in Japan.
    C. Japan released its first fully AI-created cmic.
    D. Peple have different pinins n the first AI-created cmic.
    三、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
    When yu're sitting n an examining table,it's easy t frget all the questins that brught yu in t see the dctr in the first place.Maybe yu thught yur physician wuld ask yu abut smething,but they didn't,s yu weren't sure if yu shuld bring it up.Or a symptm (症状) felt like a big deal t yu,but they brushed it ff.Hw t get the best care frm yur physician?( 1) ______
    Prepare fr an appintment
    Mst patients feel that the dctr is all-knwing,and that in the medical relatinship they are pwerless. (2) ______ This is a partnership.Dctrs and patients shuld wrk tgether as "c-detective".And that detective wrk will be easier fr yu and yur dctr if yu cme t yur appintment ready.Yu can begin with thinking abut yur current prblems as well as giving yur medical histry.
    ( 3) ______
    If yu feel dismissed by yur dctr,dn't hesitate t vice yur pinins.Sme helpful phrases can be used in thse mments: "This is limiting my life," and "I think that there's smething ging n and I'm having a hard time putting it tgether.I need yur help." Yu can als ask fr a referral (转诊) t see anther specialist and bring a friend r family member t yur next appintment t ask questins r take ntes.
    Take infrmatin hme with yu
    Taking written r recrded infrmatin hme with yu can help yu remember infrmatin and instructins any time yu need t.Yur dctr is a gd surce f accurate infrmatin yu can trust.Yu can take hme with yu the ntes that yu have taken during the appintment. (4) ______ If necessary,yu can even take brchures r ther educatinal materials.
    Fllw up with yur dctr
    ( 5) ______ ,like taking medicine,scheduling a test r scheduling an appintment with a specialist.If yu're cnfused r if yu've frgtten sme infrmatin,it's OK t cntact yur dctr.
    A.Ask fllw-up questins.
    B.Here's hw t talk t yur physician.
    C.Yur dctr can write all instructins dwn fr yu.
    D.But yur physician can't read yur mind.
    E.Make sure t fllw any instructins yur dctr gave yu.
    F.Here are sme tips n making the mst f a diagnsis (诊断).
    G.Yu can als take hme any written instructins frm yur dctr.
    18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    One Friday evening in December,tw weeks befre Christmas,I lst my jb withut any warning.I was (1) ______ fr the weekend,when my daughter Kristil and I (2) ______ t get ur Christmas tree.Then I listened t my vicemail:"We're srry but yur wrk assignment has ended as f tday."My heart (3) ______ .
    I wasn't just a single parent;I was the nly parent.My paycheck was (4) ______ .
    The next day as we searched fr ur tree,I struggled t be cheerful as I (5) ______ each price tag(标签).Over the next week,I (6) ______ applied fr jbs as my bank accunt grew smaller.On a weekend afternn,I drpped Kristil in a (7) ______ gated cmmunity fr a birthday party.I watched as she went in,surrunded by all the nice things we culdn't affrd.I drve hme (8) ______ .
    Back at hme,I glanced ut the windw.It had been snwing n and ff all mrning.I (9) ______ a small elderly wman with shrt white hair struggling t pen her car dr (10) ______ the wind.As she gt ut,I realized it was my ld prfessr,Sister Esther Heffernan,whm I hadn't seen fr abut six mnths.
    "What are yu ding ut in this weather?"I asked as we hugged."Well,I tried t call last week but culdn't (11) ______ .Then I called yur jb and they said yu weren't wrking there anymre,s I thught I wuld cme by."
    Just being in Sister Esther's (12) ______ gave me hpe that things wuld be all right.As she gt up t leave,she handed me a Christmas card and kissed me n the cheek.I walked her t her car and (13) ______ as she drve away.
    When I pened her card,I gasped (喘气) in (14) ______ .Hundred-dllar bills fell nt the table.Tears f (15) ______ welled up in my eyes as I cunted.I silently thanked her in my heart.
    23.A. annyedB. excitedC. surprisedD. discuraged
    24.A. plannedB. prmisedC. managedD. failed
    25.A. beatB. jumpedC. achedD. sank
    26.A. evidenceB. savingsC. survivalD. charity
    27.A. decratedB. eyedC. replacedD. remved
    28.A. desperatelyB. secretlyC. immediatelyD. carefully
    29.A. prB. cmmnC. wealthyD. rmantic
    30.A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. defeatedD. relieved
    31.A. savedB. nticedC. sughtD. recgnized
    32.A. withB. frC. fD. against
    33.A. get verB. get ffC. get thrughD. get away
    34.A. presenceB. placeC. situatinD. shes
    35.A. greetedB. clappedC. chattedD. waved
    36.A. despairB. shckC. cmfrtD. anger
    37.A. prideB. guiltC. disappintmentD. gratitude
    五、单句语法填空:本大题共4小题,共6分。
    38.With the Cllege Entrance Examinatin ______ ( apprach),sme students are getting mre and mre nervus.
    39.Many animals are being ______ ( legal) hunted and their habitats are being destryed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
    40.The new test shuld ______ (able) dctrs t detect the disease early.
    41.______ ( absrb) in writing her cmpsitin in the study,she didn't hear the phne ring. (所给词的适当形式填空)
    六、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    42.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    One f the (1) ______ ( ld) traditinal pera frms still (2) ______ ( perfrm) in China,Kunqu Opera was brn in Suzhu,Jiangsu prvince.It (3) ______ ( list) as ne f the masterpieces f the ral and intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2001.
    Cmbining sngs,graceful bdy mvements,martial arts and dance,Kunqu uses a seemingly endless (4) ______ ( varius) f gestures t express emtins.Like many traditinal Chinese art frms,Kunqu has been faced (5) ______ cmpetitin frm mass culture and a lack f interest amng yung peple.But the recgnitin by UNESCO made it pssible fr Kunqu Opera (6) ______ ( experience) a revival.Sme artists nted that Kunqu Opera pieces are (7) ______ ( clse) linked with Chinese literature and the best-knwn ne is The Peny Ravilin (牡丹亭),( 8) ______ was written by Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu.
    When (9) ______ "yuth versin" (青春版) f The Peny Pavilin was put n at universities acrss China,it gained great ppularity amng yung peple.One f the actresses received a nte frm an audience member after the shw,( 10) ______ ( tell) her hw beautiful she was nstage and hw beautiful Kunqu was.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共4小题,共6分。
    43.At age 18,instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the ______ (大部分)f girls,she chse t study medicine.
    44.He was back in the ffice, ______ (更新) the wrk schedule n the cmputer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    45.It is said that he narrwly______ (逃脱)being killed in the traffic accident the ther day.
    46.Cmpared t hw she was when she first started attending my class,Shirley is mre active,smart and ______ (精力充沛的). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
    47.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Peter 在成都国际学校读书,暑假想到你的家乡重庆旅游。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况,内容包括:
    (1)推荐高铁出行;
    (2)简单介绍重庆城市特色;
    (3)期待到来,表达祝愿。
    注意:
    (1)词数 100 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
    (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    参考词汇:高铁 high-speed train
    Dear Peter,
    Hw is everything ging lately?_______
    Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】harmny
    【解析】答案:harmny. 根据题意,只有当我们学会与大自然和谐相处时,我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。本题考查固定搭配:be in harmny with…意为:与……和谐相处。故填harmny.
    只有当我们学会与大自然和谐相处时,我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。
    考查单词的正确形式填空,准确地理解句子,翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词,正确填写词组完成句子,使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同词组的积累。
    2.【答案】awareness
    【解析】答案:awareness.由上文的冠词an可知后使用aware的名词形式awareness"意识",使用其单数形式。
    故答案为:awareness.
    学生树立怎样使用因特网的意识是很重要的。
    根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
    3~5.【答案】A、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章Sun Flwer部分中的When I am thinking abut relieving stress,thughts f my schl's cherry trees instantly fill my mind.It is this place where I take a walk every day after lunch that helps me t reflect n myself and prepare fr my afternn classes.When the tree blms in the summer,it will symblize the time that we need t say gdbye t ur schl and graduate.Enjying the fresh air and warm sunshine and whispering t the lvely trees abut bth my prgress and challenges are my special ways t find cmfrt.(当我想到缓解压力时,我的脑海里立刻浮现出学校里的樱花树。这是我每天午饭后散步的地方,帮助我反思自己,为下午的课做准备。当树在夏天开花的时候,它将象征着我们需要告别学校和毕业的时间。享受新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光,对着可爱的树低语我的进步和挑战是我寻找安慰的特殊方式)可知,当Sun Flwer遇到负面情绪时,会对着学校的樱花树倾诉。故选A。
    (2)推理判断题。根据文章Amy部分中的Often we dn't knw wh the ther persn is n scial media,s we can speak freely withut reservatin.(通常我们在社交媒体上不知道对方是谁,所以我们可以毫无保留地自由地说话)可知,Amy认为我们可以在社交媒体上毫无保留地说话。由此可知,选项C"Peple can speak with reservatin n scial media.(人们可以在社交媒体上有保留地发言)"不是Amy的观点。故选C。
    (3)文章出处题。根据文章第一段Welcme t pst yur stries belw.(欢迎在下面发表你的故事)中的"pst"以及下文用户名以及用户头像可推断,这篇文章是一篇博文。A.In a daily newspaper.在一份日报上;B.In a scial magazine.在一本社会杂志上;C.In a student handbk.在一本学生手册里;D.In a blg pst.在一篇博文中。故选D。
    本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了三个人在遇到麻烦和困难时,会选择向谁倾诉向谁求助。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
    阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
    首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
    在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
    猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
    6~9.【答案】D、A、D、B
    【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据画线词上文We're ging t gain ur degrees at the same time.(我们将同时获得学位)和下文wh currently walked acrss the stage at the university t cllect their bachelr's degrees tgether(目前,他们一起走过大学里的讲台领取学士学位)可知,Bnifaci曾对母亲Pamela说过两人将同时获得学位,后来他们真的做到了。由此推知,曾经说的话是对母子二人的预言,prphetic应该是"预言的,预示的"意思。A.Prfessinal专业的;B.Particular特定的;C.Precius宝贵的;D.Predictable可预测的,可预料的。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段The tw hld tw assciate's degrees each,s in the fall f 2021 they registered tgether in bachelr-level nline curses.(两人各自拥有两个副学士学位,所以在2021年秋季,他们一起注册了学士学位的在线课程)可知,儿子Bnifaci和母亲Pamela同时参加了在线课程。故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第三段That prmise,he never allwed it t die(那个承诺,他从未让它消失)和Their path t graduatin wasn't easy,but Bnifaci stayed true t his prmise and helped his mther alng the way.(他们的毕业之路并不容易,但Bnifaci信守诺言,一路帮助他的母亲)可知,Bnifaci信守对母亲的诺言,在攻读学位的过程中帮助母亲,最终让梦想成真。因此,他是个守信用的人。故选D。
    (4)标题归纳题。通读全文,并结合最后一段Pamela said she was incredibly prud f her sn's achievement,and she persnally culdn't have reached her lifelng gal withut the supprt f her family,especially him.(Pamela说,她为儿子的成就感到无比自豪,如果没有家人的支持,尤其是儿子的支持,她不可能实现自己的人生目标)可知,文章围绕Malhtras一家相互支持的故事展开,单身母亲Pamela为了抚养两个孩子不得不多次搁置自己攻读学位的目标,儿子Bnifaci从小就承诺要帮助母亲实现获得学位的想法,后来两人同时攻读学位,儿子一直鼓励母亲,帮助母亲,最后两人都成功获得学位。A.We Value the Time Being with Families(我们珍惜和家人在一起的时间);B.Families Help Each Other(家庭成员互相帮助);C.The Hme Is Our Heaven(家是我们的天堂);D.Each Family Has Its Own Prblems(每个家庭都有自己的问题)。故选B。
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了单身母亲Pamela为了抚养两个孩子不得不多次搁置自己攻读学位的目标,儿子Bnifaci从小就承诺要帮助母亲实现获得学位的想法,后来两人同时攻读学位,儿子一直鼓励母亲,帮助母亲,最后两人都成功获得学位。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    10~13.【答案】D、B、C、A
    【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据划线单词上一句Cral reefs are massively decreasing glbally,and sme scientists say we culd lse 70-90% f ur reefs due t warming cean waters.(全球范围内的珊瑚礁正在大量减少,一些科学家表示,由于海水变暖,我们可能会失去70-90%的珊瑚礁)可知,划线单词"that"指的正是上一句的内容,即全球范围内的珊瑚礁正在大量减少。A.The bidiversity f cral reefs.珊瑚礁的生物多样性;B.The reductin in cral species.珊瑚种类的减少;C.The prtectin cral reefs prvide.珊瑚礁提供的保护;D.The lss f glbal cral reefs.全球珊瑚礁的消失。故选D。
    (2)推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Even if yu start n a small scale (规模) square kilmeter already,it culd have a great impact," Martel says. "It culd really prtect a cast,a beach,r an area where there is a cmmunity living and they need prtectin because the sea is rising."("即使你从小规模开始……一平方公里,它可能会产生巨大的影响," Martel说。"它可以真正保护海岸、海滩或社区生活的地区,因为海平面正在上升,他们需要保护。")可知,Martel认为从小事做起,也会产生巨大的影响。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据文章第五段Their current technlgy can print varius shapes.The result can be an amazingly natural-lking man-made rck with plenty f crners fr bth cral and ther fish t attach themselves and make hmes.(他们目前的技术可以打印各种形状。结果就会是一块看起来非常自然的人造岩石,有很多角落可供珊瑚和其他鱼类附着和筑巢)可知,目前的3 D珊瑚礁打印能够打印出看起来非常自然的人造岩石,有很多角落可供珊瑚和其他鱼类附着和筑巢。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据文章第四段Being able t 3 D print is imprtant,because yu match individual sites.Every lcatin is different with different cral species. "It's like everybdy has a different huse," Fane says. "Yu can take int accunt habitat requirements f nt just the cral but als the fish that live nearby."(能够3 D打印是很重要的,因为你可以匹配各个地方。每个地方都有不同的珊瑚种类。"就像每个人都有不同的房子," Fane说。"你不仅可以考虑珊瑚的栖息地要求,还可以考虑生活在附近的鱼类的栖息地要求。")以及最后一段The Castructin funders dn't think they can pssibly meet the glbal demand,s their gal is t prvide the tls — like the 3 D printer — fr lcal peple and design the technlgy t use cheap and lcally-available materials t create the artificial cral reefs.( Castructin的创始人认为他们不可能满足全球的需求,所以他们的目标是为当地人提供工具,比如3 D打印机,并设计技术,使用廉价和当地可用的材料来制造人工珊瑚礁)可知,Castructin的创始人认为3 D打印应该考虑珊瑚礁所处的环境,希望他们的技术能够适应当地的情况。A.Adapting their technlgy t lcal cnditins.使他们的技术适应当地条件;B.Putting their reefs int mass prductin.将他们的珊瑚礁投入大规模生产;C.Transprting finished reefs t where they are needed.将完工的珊瑚礁运送到需要的地方;D.Adding chemicals t reefs t make them clrful.给珊瑚礁添加化学物质,使它们变得丰富多彩。故选A。
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙的一个项目正在尝试3 D打印珊瑚礁,为鱼类提供栖息地,并保护面临海平面上升和其他破坏风险的海滩和沿海社区。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
    阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
    首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
    在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
    猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
    14~17.【答案】B、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第三段The cmic is based n the futuristic imaginatin f the authr,whse pen name is Rtprt.(这部漫画是基于作者的未来想象,他的笔名是Rtprt)可知,这部漫画的作者是Rtprt。故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据文章第五段Unlike traditinal cmic vlumes which are usually black-and-white and shrt in length, Cyberpunk:Peach Jhn cmes in full clr and spans mre than 100 pages.A wrk f this length wuld nrmally take ver a year t cmplete by even authrs wh are familiar with cmic creatin.Hwever,with AI creatin,it tk the writer a surprisingly shrt perid — nly six weeks — t finish the whle wrk.(《赛博朋克:桃约翰》不像传统漫画一般是黑白的、篇幅很短,而是全彩的,篇幅超过100页。即使是熟悉漫画创作的作者,这种长度的作品通常也需要一年多的时间才能完成。然而,通过人工智能创作,作者只花了很短的时间——仅仅六周——就完成了整部作品)可知,这部漫画书是全彩的,而且通过人工智能创作,只花了六周就完成了。故选A。
    (3)观点态度题。根据文章第六段Accrding t Gulf News and CNN,sme peple are wrried that AI technlgy will threaten jbs and wnership in the natin's thriving cmic bk industry,as well as creativity and artistic value.(据海湾新闻和美国有线电视新闻网报道,一些人担心人工智能技术将威胁到美国蓬勃发展的漫画产业的就业和权,以及创造力和艺术价值)以及第七段One Twitter user described the prject as "an abslute insult (侮辱) t cmic and cmic artists everywhere." Anther wrte: "Weird t publish a cmic by AI when yur cuntry has sme f the mst talented artists in existence."(一位推特用户将该项目描述为"对世界各地的漫画家和漫画家的绝对侮辱"。另一位写道:"当你的国家拥有一些最有才华的艺术家时,出版人工智能漫画很奇怪。")可知,人们对人工智能漫画抱有消极否定的态度。A.Psitive.积极的;B.Negative.否定的;C.Uncncerned.不确定的;D.Neutral.中立的。故选B。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Japan's first fully AI-created cmic, Cyberpunk:Peach Jhn,was released n March 9 by Shinchsha,a majr publishing huse.(日本第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画《赛博朋克:桃约翰》于3月9日由大型出版社新社发行。)以及全文内容可知,文章主要报道了日本发行了第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画。A.AI-drawn cmics have advantages ver traditinal nes.AI绘制的漫画比传统的有优势;B.AI-drawn cmics have becme a new trend in Japan.人工智能绘制的漫画已经成为日本的一种新趋势;C.Japan released its first fully AI-created cmic.日本发布了第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画;D.Peple have different pinins n the first AI-created cmic.人们对第一部人工智能创作的漫画有不同的看法。故选C。
    本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了日本第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画《赛博朋克:桃约翰》于3月9日由大型出版社新社发行。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
    阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
    首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
    在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
    猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
    18~22.【答案】F、D、A、G、E
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据上文Hw t get the best care frm yur physician?(如何从你的医生那里得到最好的治疗?)这是提出问题, F项Here are sme tips n making the mst f a diagnsis (诊断).(以下是一些关于充分利用诊断的提示)符合语境。故选F。
    (2)推理判断题。根据上文Mst patients feel that the dctr is all-knwing,and that in the medical relatinship they are pwerless. (大多数病人觉得医生无所不知,并觉得自己在医疗关系中是无影响力的)以及下文This is a partnership.Dctrs and patients shuld wrk tgether as "c-detective". (这是一种合作关系。医生和病人应该作为"共同侦探"一起工作)说明病人不要认为医生无所不知,应该与医生一起探讨工作,D项But yur physician can't read yur mind.(但是你的医生不能读懂你的心思。)符合语境。故选D。
    (3)标题选择题。根据下文If yu feel dismissed by yur dctr,dn't hesitate t vice yur pinins.Sme helpful phrases can be used in thse mments: "This is limiting my life," and "I think that there's smething ging n and I'm having a hard time putting it tgether.I need yur help." (如果你觉得没有被医生考虑,不要犹豫,发表你的意见。在这些时刻,可以使用一些有用的短语:"这限制了我的生活","我觉得有什么事情发生了,我很难把它整理好。我需要你的帮助。")说明在感觉自己没有被医生考虑时,要发表自己的意见,提出后续的问题,A项Ask fllw-up questins(提出后续问题)符合语境。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据上文Yu can take hme with yu the ntes that yu have taken during the appintment .(你可以把见面时做的笔记带回家)说明你可以将与医生见面时所做的笔记带回家,G项中als是关键词,G项Yu can als take hme any written instructins frm yur dctr(你也可以把医生的任何书面指示带回家。)与上文并列,符合语境。故选G。
    (5)推理判断题。根据下文like taking medicine,scheduling a test r scheduling an appintment with a specialist. (比如吃药、安排检查或预约专家)举例说明需要遵照的医生的指示,E项Make sure t fllw any instructins yur dctr gave yu.(一定要遵守医生给你的任何指示)符合语境。故选E。
    本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以从医生那里得到更好的治疗的方法。
    七选五解题时
    1.可以先看选项。跟完形填空不一样,七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
    2.再看空前空后
    由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。
    3.注意代词或定冠词
    在做这类题目的时候,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,因为我们知道,代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型,我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
    4.注意特殊疑问词
    如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍,因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的,比如对why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的词,对when的回答,后面要有表时间的状语,对where的回答,后面要有表地点的名词,对hw的回答,后面要有方式状语等。
    5.注意连词
    如一些表示转折的连词,but,Hwever,yet,thugh,nevertheless等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and,als,as well as,neither nr,either r,nt因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系,通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
    23~37.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、A、C、C、B、D、C、A、D、B、D
    【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.annyed恼怒的;B.excited兴奋的;C.surprised惊讶的;D.discuraged泄气的。句意:当我和女儿克里斯蒂计划去买我们的圣诞树时,我为这个周末感到兴奋。根据下文fr the weekend,when my daughter Kristil and I (2)______ t get ur Christmas tree可知,当作者和女儿计划去买圣诞树时,作者感觉兴奋。故选B。
    (2)考查动词及语境理解。A.planned计划;B.prmised承诺;C.managed管理;D.failed失败。句意:当我和女儿克里斯蒂计划去买我们的圣诞树时,我为这个周末感到兴奋。根据上文One Friday evening in December,tw weeks befre Christmas以及语境可知,此处表示圣诞节即将到了,作者和女儿计划去买圣诞树。故选A。
    (3)考查动词及语境理解。A.beat打败;B.jumped跳;C.ached疼;D.sank沉没。句意:我的心一沉。根据上文Then I listened t my vicemail: "We're srry but yur wrk assignment has ended as f tday."可知,作者丢掉了工作,心都沉了。故选D。
    (4)考查名词及语境理解。A.evidence证据;B.savings储蓄金;C.survival生存,存活;D.charity慈善。句意:我的薪水就是赖以生存的东西。根据上文I wasn't just a single parent;I was the nly parent.可知,作者是单亲妈妈,并且是女儿唯一的母亲,此处表示作者的薪水是唯一可以赖以生存的东西。故选C。
    (5)考查动词及语境理解。A.decrated装饰;B.eyed细看;C.replaced取代;D.remved移开。句意:第二天,当我们寻找我们的树时,我看着每一个价格标签,努力让自己高兴起来。根据下文each price tag以及语境可知,作者失去了工作,所以看圣诞树时需要细看每一个价格标签。故选B。
    (6)考查副词及语境理解。A.desperately拼命地;B.secretly秘密地;C.immediately立即地;D.carefully小心地。句意:在接下来的一周里,随着我的银行账户越来越小,我拼命地申请工作。根据下文applied fr jbs as my bank accunt grew smaller可知,作者的钱越来越少,所以拼命地申请工作。故选A。
    (7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.pr贫穷的;B.cmmn普通的;C.wealthy富有的;D.rmantic浪漫的。句意:一个周末的下午,我把克里斯蒂送到一个富裕的封闭社区参加生日聚会。根据下文I watched as she went in,surrunded by all the nice things we culdn't affrd.可知,里面的东西都是作者负担不起的,所以这是一个富裕的社区。故选C。
    (8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的;B.satisfied满足的;C.defeated受挫的;D.relieved释然的。句意:我开车回家,感觉受挫。根据上文I watched as she went in,surrunded by all the nice things we culdn't affrd.可知,作者发现富裕社区的东西自己都负担不起,感觉受挫。故选C。
    (9)考查动词及语境理解。A.saved拯救;B.nticed注意到;C.sught寻求;D.recgnized辨认出。句意:我注意到一位身材矮小、留着白色短发的老妇人逆风艰难地打开车门。根据下文a small elderly wman with shrt white hair struggling t pen her car dr (10)_____ the wind.可知,此处表示作者注意到一位老妇人在打开车门。故选B。
    (10)考查介词及语境理解。A.with和;B.fr因为;C.f……的;D.against反对。句意:我注意到一位身材矮小、留着白色短发的老妇人逆风艰难地打开车门。根据上文a small elderly wman with shrt white hair struggling t pen her car dr以及语境可知,老妇人艰难地打开车门,所以此处表示是逆着风的。故选D。
    (11)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get ver克服;B.get ff下车;C.get thrugh接通电话;D.get away逃离。句意:嗯,上周我试着打电话,但打不通。根据下文Then I called yur jb and they said yu weren't wrking there anymre可推知,老妇人尝试给作者打电话,但是打不通。故选C。
    (12)考查名词及语境理解。A.presence出现;B.place地点;C.situatin情况;D.shes鞋。句意:以斯帖修女一出现,就给了我希望,一切都会好起来的。根据上文I (9)_____ a small elderly wman with shrt white hair struggling t pen her car dr (10)_____ the wind.As she gt ut,I realized it was my ld prfessr,Sister Esther Heffernan,whm I hadn't seen fr abut six mnths.可知,此处表示以斯帖修女出现,给作者带来了希望。故选A。
    (13)考查动词及语境理解。A.greeted问候;B.clapped拍;C.chatted闲聊;D.waved挥手。句意:我陪她走到她的车旁,在她开车离开时挥手致意。根据下文as she drve away以及常识可知,当他人离开时,应该挥手致意。故选D。
    (14)考查名词及语境理解。A.despair绝望;B.shck震惊;C.cmfrt舒适;D.anger愤怒。句意:当我打开她的卡片时,我大吃一惊。根据下文Hundred-dllar bills fell nt the table.可知,卡片里夹了100美元,这使得作者感觉震惊。故选B。
    (15)考查名词及语境理解。A.pride骄傲;B.guilt内疚;C.disappintment失望;D.gratitude感激。句意:当我数的时候,感激的泪水涌上了我的眼睛。根据下文I silently thanked her in my heart.以及语境可知,此处表示作者很感激以斯帖修女,留下了感激的泪水。故选D。
    本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在圣诞节前失去工作的艰难时期,以斯帖修女来赠送圣诞卡,并在卡里为作者准备了100美元的故事。
    做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整。
    38.【答案】appraching
    【解析】apprach"临近",动词,分析可知,此处为with复合结构,宾语the Cllege Entrance Examinatin与动词apprach之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词形式作宾补。
    故填:appraching。
    随着高考的临近,一些学生越来越紧张。
    考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    39.【答案】illegally
    【解析】空处修饰动词hunted,用副词形式illegally,根据句意可知此处表示"非法地"。
    故填:illegally。
    许多动物被非法猎杀,它们的栖息地正在被破坏。
    考查词性转换,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,根据提示确定所填单词词性,然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构,根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
    40.【答案】enable
    【解析】able"能够的"是形容词,分析句子可知,横线处与shuld一起构成句子谓语,所以横线处用动词enable"使能够",情态动词shuld后面用动词原形。
    故填:enable。
    这种新的检测方法应该使医生能够及早发现这种疾病。
    考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    41.【答案】Absrbed
    【解析】分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词didn't hear,空处作非谓语动词,be absrbed in ding sth.为固定短语,表示"专心于做某事",作状语时去掉be动词,使用过去分词形式作状语即可,absrbed置于句首,首字母大写。
    故填:Absrbed。
    专心于在书房里写作文,她没有听到电话铃声。
    考查词性转换,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,根据提示确定所填单词词性,然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构,根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
    42.【答案】【小题1】ldest
    【小题2】perfrmed
    【小题3】was listed
    【小题4】variety
    【小题5】with
    【小题6】t experience
    【小题7】clsely
    【小题8】which
    【小题9】a
    【小题10】telling
    【解析】(1)考查最高级。句意:昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州,是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一。ne f the 形容词最高级+名词复数,意为"最……的名词之一"。故填ldest。
    (2)考查过去分词。句意:昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州,是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语,和被修饰词"traditinal pera frms"之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填perfrmed。
    (3)考查时态和语态。句意:2001年,它被联合国教科文组织列为世界口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语"in 2001"可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为it,单数,和动词"list"之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was listed。
    (4)考查固定搭配。句意:昆曲结合了歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈,用看似无穷无尽的各种手势来表达情感。固定搭配:a variety f,意为"各种各样的……"。故填variety。
    (5)考查固定搭配。句意:像许多中国传统艺术形式一样,昆曲也面临着来自大众文化的竞争和年轻人缺乏兴趣的问题。固定搭配:be faced with,意为"面临"。故填with。
    (6)考查不定式。句意:但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语,构成固定句型:make it adj.fr…t d sth。故填t experience。
    (7)考查副词。句意:一些艺术家指出,昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关,最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》。修饰动词link用副词形式。单词"clse"的副词形式为:clse,意为"靠近";clsely,意为"密切地"。根据句意,用clsely修饰。故填clsely。
    (8)考查定语从句。句意:但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴。一些艺术家指出,昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关,最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为"The Peny Ravilin",在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。
    (9)考查冠词。句意:当《牡丹亭》的"青春版"在中国各地的大学上演时,它在年轻人中广受欢迎修饰可数名词单数,表泛指,用不定冠词;空后单词"yuth",为辅音音素开头,用a。故填a。
    (10)考查现在分词。句意:其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言,说她在舞台上有多漂亮,昆曲有多漂亮。这里为非谓语动词担当定语,和被修饰名词"a nte"之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填telling。
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一——昆曲,介绍了其特点以及代表作等。
    这一题型对学生掌握语言点及灵活运用语言的能力提出了新的要求。如:考查学生的行文逻辑推理能力,根据上下文的关系,填入一个恰当的词,使句子通顺、语法正确,要准确地找到答案,必须理解上下文的意思和分析句子的结构;具备一定的阅读能力成为解题的基础,这一题型以短文的形式呈现,如果不能连贯地阅读短文,解题的准确性和速度就会大大降低;考查学生的应用能力,这一填空题对语言能力的考查主要在应用层面,学生不仅要理解,还要能够从记忆中调出正确的答案,一些常用的、基础的语法现象也可能出现在题目中,对学生能熟练和准确地应用的要求提高了。
    43.【答案】majrity
    【解析】根据汉语提示"大部分"以及上文的定冠词the,可知此处应填名词作介词like的宾语,再结合语意可知,此处考查固定短语the majrity f…,意为"大多数的……",因此空处应用majrity。
    故填:majrity。
    18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路,而是选择了学医。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    44.【答案】updating
    【解析】根据句意和汉语提示,update"更新"符合句意,设空处为非谓语动词,和主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。
    故填:updating。
    他回到了办公室,在电脑上更新了工作时间表。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    45.【答案】escaped
    【解析】答案: escaped.本题考查动词的用法,逃脱:escape,narrwly escape:九死一生,根据句意以及said,the ther day:前几天,应该使用过去时,所以填escaped.
    据说前几天他差点死于车祸.
    汉译英要对比汉语句和英语句,分析题干中缺少什么;在根据所缺部分的含义选择适当的词、短语或结构,注意形式变化.
    46.【答案】energetic
    【解析】结合"mre active,smart"可知,"精力充沛的"应用形容词energetic,在句中作并列表语。
    故填:energetic。
    与她刚开始上我的课时相比,雪莉更加活跃、聪明和精力充沛了。
    单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生能灵活运用所学知识去分析句子。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。
    47.【答案】Dear Peter,
    Hw is everything ging lately?Hearing that yu are cming t have a trip in Chngqing,I wuld like t say that yu've made a wise chice.(表示欢迎)High speed rail is the mst suitable means f transprtatin.(推荐高铁出行)
    Chngqing,which lies in the suthwest f China has many turist attractins.【高分句型一】And amng them is the wrld-famus Three Grges alng the Yangtze River.Yu can enjy green muntains and clear water here.S unimaginable is the splendid scenery that it's surely a paradise fr visitrs.【高分句型二】It ges withut saying that yu'll fall in lve with it immediately.Besides,what yu can't miss are varieties f fds,such as ht pt and small ndles.Beautiful girls will impress yu mst as well.(简单介绍重庆城市特色)
    Lking frward t yur cming and I'll act as yur guide then t make sure yu have a gd time.(期待到来,表达祝愿)
    Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
    【解析】高分句型一
    Chngqing,which lies in the suthwest f China has many turist attractins.
    分析:句子里,代指先行词Chngqing,关系词which引导非限制性定语从句lies in the suthwest f China。
    翻译:重庆位于中国西南部,有许多旅游景点。
    高分句型二
    S unimaginable is the splendid scenery that it's surely a paradise fr visitrs.
    分析:句子里,S修饰形容词unimaginable位于句首,句子is the splendid scenery用部分倒装;that引导结果状语从句it's surely a paradise fr visitrs,和s呼应。
    翻译:壮丽的风景是如此的难以想象,以至于它肯定是游客的天堂。
    提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。 Sun Flwer
    When I am thinking abut relieving stress,thughts f my schl's cherry trees instantly fill my mind.It is this place where I take a walk every day after lunch that helps me t reflect n myself and prepare fr my afternn classes.When the tree blms in the summer,it will symblize the time that we need t say gdbye t ur schl and graduate.Enjying the fresh air and warm sunshine and whispering t the lvely trees abut bth my prgress and challenges are my special ways t find cmfrt.
    Amy
    When I have trubles in my life and find it difficult t talk t my friends,then I have a tendency t share them with strangers nline.One f the reasns is that it seems easier t tap n the screen f the mbile phne than t speak because,in this case,my anxiety is minimized.In additin,I can freely cntrl the chat cntent and express my emtins withut wrrying abut being interrupted.Mst imprtantly,scial media gives me a feeling f security.Often we dn't knw wh the ther persn is n scial media,s we can speak freely withut reservatin.
    Enkaer
    I have a friend with whm I can talk abut any f my wrries — I ften call him "Mr Tree Hle".He has been my gd friend since high schl.Whenever I cmplain t him and seek help,he always patiently listens t me and magically calms me dwn.He is always there t "hear ut" my daily small things,s I am mre than willing t share many small things with him.He is truly a reliable shulder fr me t cry n.
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