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2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市萨尔图区东风中学高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市萨尔图区东风中学高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Family-friendly things t d n Lng Island
If yu're lking fr ways t fill the weekend，Lng Island is packed with exciting things t d fr the whle family.
Famus Fd Festival
Mre than 60 fd vendrs ffer bites frm arund the wrld at Tanger Outlets in Deer Park.The festival will feature live music，a beer and wine garden，a chalk art installatin，cntests and mre frm 1 8 ；11 8 and Sunday.
• Admissin： ﹩14 at the dr， ﹩7 ages 8-12，free ages 7 yunger.
• Address：East lt，152 The Arches Circle，Deer Park.
• Further infrmatin：famusfdfestival.cm，631-387-6291.
Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Turs
Fllw ne f the present-day lighthuses n a bttm t tp tur f the Fire Island Lighthuse at 9 hw lighthuse keepers in the 1860s t 2020 maintained the light.
• Admissin： ﹩20，advance reservatins required.
• Address：Park at Rbert Mses State Park Field 5 and walk east t the lighthuse.
• Further infrmatin：landlighthuse.cm，631-583-5901.
Mntauk Family Fall Festival
The festival includes live entertainment with music in the gazeb，a farmers market，pumpkin painting，kids crafts，and street painting frm 11 5 and Sunday.
• Admissin：free fr the festival，but fees fr rides，fd and drinks.
• Address：Mntauk Village Green，743 Mntauk Hwy.
• Further infrmatin：mntaukchamber.cm，631-668-2428.
Riverhead Cuntry Fair
The agricultural fair includes LI Antique Pwer Assciatin demnstratins，live music，flwer decrating，sunflwer and vegetable cmpetitins and jams，jellies，cakes，pies fr sale frm 10 5
• Admissin：free
• Address：Riverfrnt and Main Street.
• Further infrmatin：riverheadcuntryfair.cm，631-727-1215.
1.Hw much wuld a cuple with a by aged 6 and a girl aged 10 pay fr Famus Fd Festival？ ______
A. ﹩42.B. ﹩35.C. ﹩21.D. ﹩28.
2.Which ne d yu need t bk in advance？ ______
A. Riverhead Cuntry Fair.
B. Famus Fd Festival.
C. Mntauk Family Fall Festival.
D. Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Turs.
3.What d Mntauk Family Fall Festival and Riverhead Cuntry Fair have in cmmn？ ______
A. They bth have art exhibitins.
B. They ffer free fd and drinks.
C. They bth pen n Saturdays and Sundays.
D. They are likely t be welcmed by music lvers.
B
The day had finally arrived.Skyler and Kenny waited expectantly by the dr.When they heard the familiar "thump，thump" f their father's car as it turned ff the street and int the driveway，the children ran utside，zipped （快速移动） past their father and hurried int the back seat f the car.
They were greeted by a familiar furry face and a wagging tail.Bth face and tail belnged t Daisy，their three-year-ld German shepherd.In the seat beside her lay her harness （背带）.It was the symbl f Daisy and the children's hard wrk.If all had gne well this afternn，the harness wuld becme Daisy's wrk unifrm，a sign t the wrld that she was a fully trained service dg.
Every day fr eighteen lng mnths，Skyler and Kenny had trained Daisy t wrk with the visually impaired：peple with sight prblems r blindness.First，they trained her t perfrm the tasks that every bedient dg shuld knw.Daisy learned t sit，t walk n a leash （皮带），and t settle patiently and wait.Thse simple tasks came easily t their intelligent pup.
But the mre challenging tasks tk time and patience.Daisy learned t mve carefully arund bjects like signpsts and trash cans.She needed t keep well clear f them in rder t guide her wner alng a safe path.Daisy learned t stp at the edge f a staircase，r any ther spt that required a step up r dwn.A prfessinal service dg trainer helped with the mst challenging tasks.He taught Daisy t ignre rders that might put her wner in danger.
Tday，all f their hard wrk had cme t a cnclusin.Daisy had taken her service dg exam.But did she pass？Skyler and Kenny fllwed their father int the frnt hallway，with Daisy tagging clse behind.They lked at their father expectantly.Their father gave a smile and a nd.The children ran ff t tell their mther the news.
4.What were the children waiting fr by the dr？ ______
A. A gift in the back seat.B. A dg they raised.
C. A new car father bught.D. A familiar friend they missed.
5.Why did Daisy take an exam？ ______
A. T better guide her wner.
B. T shw ff her intelligence.
C. T perfrm mre challenging tasks.
D. T get fficial recgnitin t prvide service.
6.Which f the fllwing best describe Daisy's 18-mnth training？ ______
A. Hard and dangerus.B. Easy and purpseful.
C. Prfessinal but challenging.D. Amusing but time-cnsuming.
7.What was prbably "the news"？ ______
A. Daisy wuld be trained again.
B. Daisy wuld be free f harness.
C. Daisy didn't d well in the exam.
D. Daisy became a qualified service dg.
C
Fastbrick Rbtics，a cmpany that specializes in （专攻） rbtics，is respnding t the increased demand fr husing and a shrtage f skilled cnstructin labur with a bricklaying （砌砖） rbt.The huge rbt Hadrian X can lay a residential （住宅的） huse frm the grund up n site in a safer，faster and cheaper way.
Hadrian X is nt the first large-scale utdr cnstructin rbt.The truble is that nthing's happening utdrs.That's because sme weather cnditins like wind，rain and temperature variatins can make life difficult fr rbts utdrs.Mst rbts can't adjust t small，quick changes in wind r temperature，which may lead t bricks being laid way ut f psitin and get very dangerus.S nw，any rbt building has t be indrs in minutely cntrlled envirnments.
Hadrian X has vercme this prblem using the precisin （精确） technlgy Dynamic Stabilisatin Technlgy （DST）.The cmputer prgram measures envirnmental factrs at a surprising rate f 2000 times per secnd，and then accunts fr them in real time.Cmbine that with a 3-D printer style building prcess based n CAD mdelling，and yu'll get a rbt that can lay bricks with a margin f errr f just 1 millimetre and is much mre precise than a human wrker.
Hadrian X has gt ther things ging fr it than just precise，thugh.It's als 15 t 20 times faster than human builders，and the use f CAD mdelling reduces waste because every brick is planned and calculated.Plus，it remves the need fr humans wrking at heights and in intensive labur.These aspects shuld lead t vastly reduced husing csts.Mike，CEO f Fastbrick Rbtics，calls it a "scial husing slutin".
Fastbrick's technlgical innvatins （创新） may be pineering.but that desn't mean it'll all be smth sailing.Bricklaying is an ld industry as ld as the ldest cities we knw f.In terms f technique，there will nt be a lt t change.After 5，000 years f ding the same thing，such a big change is sure t meet with sme resistance and challenges. "All the cncerns can be remved by the ptential rewards because everybdy wants this t 's an amazing thing t wrk in an rganizatin where yu have glbal supprt t be successful，" Mike said.
8.What was the disadvantage f previus utdr cnstructin rbts？ ______
A. They failed t wrk well due t envirnmental factrs.
B. They were restricted t building small structures.
C. They were unable t avid the dangers f cnstructin.
D. They wuld break dwn easily in rainy weather.
9.Hw can DST ensure Hadrian X's wrking accurately？ ______
A. By cnnecting it with a 3-D printer.
B. By creating CAD mdels with human wrkers.
C. By perating it with a respnsible and experienced wrker.
D. By reminding it t adjust the bricks' psitins in time.
10.What d Mike's wrds in the last paragraph imply？ ______
A. He is ging t imprve ld bricklaying skills.
B. The new technlgy challenges traditinal beliefs.
C. He is psitive abut Fastbrick Rbtics' future.
D. Fastbrick Rbtics has remved the dubts f thers.
11.What's prbably the best title fr the text？ ______
A. New rbtics technlgy will change the cnstructin industry.
B. A majr breakthrugh in handling natural disasters.
C. Appraches t guaranteeing cnstructin wrkers' safety.
D. Hadrian X is threatening human wrkers.
D
If smene were t ask me what it is like t be a student in tday's sciety，I wuld prbably answer them smething like this：Being a student in tday's sciety is nt always easy.
Adults ften tell us that we dn't knw what stress（压力）is.But we as teenage students have ur wn levels f stress.Fr example，all schl activities require yu t uphld yur grade pint t high standards.
Then，getting yur hmewrk turned in n time seems simple，but yu still hpe t have a life utside f schl as well.Many students in their high schl years start their first jb，s nw yu have schl in the mrnings and then yu're ff t part-time wrk.By the time yu are dne there，yu are t tired t finish yur schl wrk，but yu stay up late t try and return t schl feeling sleepy the next day.What gd is that？
Let's nt frget abut peer （同龄人）pressure.All high schl students meet with it at sme pint in their lives.High schl can be a place where students are made fun f and pinted at.
My pint is，it is mre stressful t be a student in high schl than adults believe.Our "stress" may nt include paying bills r taking care f a family，but I'm sure if the adults in ur lives culd g back t schl tday，they wuld be surprised at hw much it has changed.
I knw that the wrld utside f schl is ften hard and that the respnsibilities are serius.
That's exactly why I knw that the fcus I give t my future is imprtant in leading me t a career（事业）that will allw me t cntribute （贡献） t sciety.
12.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. The way f dealing with stress f study.
B. The stressful life f high schl students.
C. The rle f students in tday's sciety.
D. The differences between teenagers' and adults' life.
13.What is the authr's attitude twards students ding a jb after schl？ ______
A. He is against it.B. He feels disappinted at it.
C. He thinks it is wrth a try.D. He shws great interest in it.
14.Which f the fllwing is the authr's pinin？ ______
A. Adults are mre stressful than students.
B. Adults shuld help students t deal with stress.
C. Adults have undervalued students' stress.
D. Adults shuld g back t schl t experience students' life.
15.What des the underlined wrd "it" in the fifth paragraph refer t？ ______
A. Sciety.B. Study.C. Schl.D. Stress.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu wish yur vlleyball team t play a gd game，it is imprtant t chse the right vlleyball unifrms fr yur vlleyball team.（1） ______ .Besides，they will nt nly make athletes cmfrtable but als increase their perfrmance level.Here are sme tips fr yu t find the best vlleyball unifrms fr yur players.
（ 2） ______ Hwever，befre buying any unifrm，be sure that yu are buying an affrdable unifrm.Besides，if yu chse t shp frm an e-cmmerce site，yu need t check the credibility f the website by checking if it has reliable custmer feedback.Yu shuld chse the mst ppular nline brand that has already gained ppularity.（3） ______
The unifrms shuld be made frm durable fabrics（耐用的布料） and they shuld be prperly tailred.If yu are nt able t find a perfect set f unifrm frm the list nline，then yu can make use f specialty stres.（4） ______ Hwever，they dn't ffer custm- made unifrms.Only if yu are a prfessinal natinal athlete，yu can cnsider purchasing unifrms frm the shps that ffer custm-made unifrms.
Prfessinal buyers can easily chse frm different sellers and then get the mst suitable unifrms.Yu shuld buy unifrms that are easy t maintain.（5） ______ Yu shuld als buy vlleyball unifrms frm a cmpany that ffers a warranty （保修单） fr the prduct.Only in this case can yu enjy the pleasure f purchasing the right unifrms.
A.Nrmal players all need unifrms.
B.They shuld wash easily and last lng.
C.These stres ffer a huge variety f unifrms.
D.Yu als need t ensure the nline stre can return mney if necessary.
E.Ads tell yu the advantages f custm-made vlleyball unifrms.
F.There are different vlleyball unifrms in the market.
G.The right unifrms will make yur team lk mre prfessinal.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.It may seem strange.When we were n the edge f the whirlpl,I felt (1) （ calm） than when we were mving twards it.We went rund and rund,nearer and nearer t the hrrible edge f the whirlpl. (2) （sudden），we went ver the edge.I thught my life (3) （be） ver.But I was still safe.The bat was n the inside f the huge whirlpl (4) we were ging rund in circles at great speed.I saw (5) （clear）there were ther bjects in the whirlpl.I nticed that the heavier bjects went dwn mre quickly than the smaller,lighter nes.S I tied myself t a barrel t help me flat.I tried t make my brther understand,but he was (6) （ terrify） and stayed in the heavy bat.Withut waiting,I dived int the sea t try and escape.
I (7) （ d）escape at last.Sme time (8) I left the bat,with my brther in it,it (9) （ sink） int the bttm f the whirlpl. (10) the sky was clear,the wind calmer and the mn was shining.In the end,a bat picked me up.I gt safe.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你叫李华，你的朋友Jhn沉迷于抖音（DuYin/Tiktk）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解和关心；2.沉迷抖音的影响；3.提出具体建议。
要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
______
Yurs,
Li Hua
38.
The Race
After watching my sn Tdd run in a race，I made my usual cmment（评论），"Tdd，I culd walk faster than thse wmen run. " Tdd laughed as he knew I wasn't a runner. "Listen，Mm，hw abut running with me next year at this race？" Withut thinking，I agreed t this challenge.I felt it's a piece f cake!
Never did I imagine what the next year wuld bring.When it was almst time fr this race t ccur，Tdd died in a car accident.A few f his friends knew this "challenge" I had agreed t with Tdd.They started t encurage me t run the race.Hnestly speaking，I had almst frgtten what I said.
Thinking deeply，I decided I shuld keep my prmise t Tdd.The first thing I did was buy sme running clthes.I might lk gd，even thugh I hadn't trained.
The day f the race came.I felt pretty sad，but I started ff.It wasn't lng befre a man started t run next t me.The man was very talkative.He kept saying hw tired he was.The chatter went n and n.The race was ver，and this man's wife wn!I was just happy t finish and keep my prmise t Tdd.
I came hme，and my neighbr asked abut the race.I tld him what had happened.My neighbr laughed， "Kay，dn't yu knw what this guy was ding？He thught yu were the cmpetitin by the way yu were dressed.He wanted his wife t win. " "Oh really! ？"
The fllwing year I did train.I even bught sme tapes called "Win At Sprts" and listened t them daily.If this man thught I was the cmpetitin，yu culd bet I was ging t be the cmpetitin.His attitude in that race built a fire in me!The race was n!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it was time fr the race，I was all dressed and ready._____________
I stayed behind this man's wife almst the whle race._______________
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】（1）数字计算题。由本文Famus Fd Festival部分中的Admissin：＄ 14 at the dr，＄ 7 ages 8-12，free ages 7 yunger.（门票：门票14美元，8-12岁7美元，7岁以下免费。）可知一对夫妻两人是2乘以14，为28美元，6岁的孩子是免费的，10岁的孩子需要7美元，所以总共是35美元。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由本文Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Turs部分中的Admissin：＄ 20，advance reservatins required.（门票：20美元，需提前预订。）可知去Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Turs需要提前预定。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由本文Mntauk Family Fall Festival部分中的The festival includes live entertainment with music in the gazeb，a farmers market，pumpkin painting，kids crafts，and street painting frm 11 5 and Sunday.（从周六、周日上午11点到下午5点，在露天凉亭举行现场音乐表演、农贸市场、南瓜画、儿童工艺品、街头画等活动。）以及Riverhead Cuntry Fair部分中的The agricultural fair includes LI Antique Pwer Assciatin demnstratins，live music，flwer decrating，sunflwer and vegetable cmpetitins and jams，jellies，cakes，pies fr sale frm 10 5 （农业博览会包括LI古董力量协会演示、现场音乐、花卉装饰、向日葵和蔬菜比赛，以及果酱、果冻、蛋糕、派，从周日上午10点到下午5点出售。）可知Mntauk Family Fall Festival和Riverhead Cuntry Fair 的共同点就是都有音乐表演，所以他们可能会受到音乐爱好者的欢迎。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些在长岛全家人都可以做的令人兴奋的事情。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中They were greeted by a familiar furry face and a wagging tail.Bth face and tail belnged t Daisy，their three-year-ld German shepherd.（迎接他们的是一张熟悉的毛茸茸的脸和一条摇摆的尾巴。脸和尾巴都属于他们三岁的德国牧羊犬黛西。）可知，孩子们正在门口等待他们的狗Daisy。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中Every day fr eighteen lng mnths，Skyler and Kenny had trained Daisy t wrk with the visually impaired：peple with sight prblems r blindness.（在长达18个月的时间里，斯凯勒和肯尼每天都训练黛西为视力有问题或失明的人服务。）和最后一段中Daisy had taken her service dg exam.（黛西参加了服务犬考试。）可推知，黛西参加服务犬考试的目的是获得官方认可从而可以为盲人提供服务。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中But the mre challenging tasks tk time and patience.（但更具挑战性的任务需要时间和耐心。）和A prfessinal service dg trainer helped with the mst challenging tasks.（一个专业的服务犬训练师帮助完成最具挑战性的任务。）可推知，黛西18个月的训练既专业，又具有挑战性。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Skyler and Kenny fllwed their father int the frnt hallway，with Daisy tagging clse behind.They lked at their father expectantly.Their father gave a smile and a nd.The children ran ff t tell their mther the news.（斯凯勒和肯尼跟着他们的父亲来到前面的走廊，黛西紧随其后。他们期待地看着他们的父亲。他们的父亲微笑着点了点头。孩子们跑去告诉他们的妈妈这个消息。）可推知，这个好消息是黛西考试通过，成了一条合格的服务犬。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18个月大的导盲犬黛西经过专业和挑战性的训练，通过了服务犬考试，成了一条合格的服务犬。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Mst rbts can't adjust t small，quick changes in wind r temperature，which may lead t bricks being laid way ut f psitin and get very dangerus.（大多数机器人不能适应风或温度的微小而快速的变化，这可能会导致砖块被放置在不合适的位置，变得非常危险。）可知以前户外施工机器人的缺点是受外部环境影响不能正常工作。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Hadrian X has vercme this prblem using the precisin （精确） technlgy Dynamic Stabilisatin Technlgy （DST）.The cmputer prgram measures envirnmental factrs at a surprising rate f 2000 times per secnd，and then accunts fr them in real time.Cmbine that with a 3-D printer style building prcess based n CAD mdelling，and yu'll get a rbt that can lay bricks with a margin f errr f just 1 millimetre and is much mre precise than a human wrker.（Hadrian X利用精密技术——动态稳定技术——克服了这个问题。计算机程序以每秒2000次的惊人速度测量环境因素，然后实时计算这些因素。将其与基于CAD建模的3 D打印机风格的建筑过程结合起来，你将得到一个机器人，它可以在只有1毫米的误差范围内砌砖，比人类工人精确得多。）可知，该技术使用计算机程序以每秒2000次的惊人速度测量环境因素，然后实时计算这些因素，将其与基于CAD建模的3 D打印机风格的建筑过程结合起来，及时提醒机器人在只有1毫米的误差范围内砌砖。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段All the cncerns can be remved by the ptential rewards because everybdy wants this t 's an amazing thing t wrk in an rganizatin where yu have glbal supprt t be successful（所有的担忧都可以通过潜在的回报来消除，因为每个人都希望这样做……在一个拥有全球支持的组织工作是一件令人惊奇的事情。）可知，Mike对该公司的前景抱有积极乐观的态度。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Fastbrick Rbtics，a cmpany that specializes in （专攻） rbtics，is respnding t the increased demand fr husing and a shrtage f skilled cnstructin labur with a bricklaying （砌砖） rbt.The huge rbt Hadrian X can lay a residential （住宅的） huse frm the grund up n site in a safer，faster and cheaper way.（Fastbrick Rbtics是一家专门从事机器人技术的公司，为了应对日益增长的住房需求和熟练建筑工人的短缺，他们推出了一款砌砖机器人。巨大的机器人Hadrian X可以以一种更安全、更快速、更便宜的方式在现场从头开始建造住宅。）可知，文章主要介绍了一款新的砌砖机器人，该机器人技术将改变建筑行业。A．New rbtics technlgy will change the cnstructin industry.（新的机器人技术将改变建筑行业）B．A majr breakthrugh in handling natural disasters.（应对自然灾害取得重大突破）C．Appraches t guaranteeing cnstructin wrkers' safety.（保障建筑工人安全的途径）D．Hadrian X is threatening human wrkers.（哈德良十世正在威胁人类工人。）故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的砌砖机器人，机器人Hadrian X可以以一种更安全、更快速、更便宜的方式建造住宅。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）B.主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是虽然成年人的压力和学生的压力是不同的，但是学生的压力往往不如我们想象的那么低。但是还是要珍惜校园时光，为走向社会做好准备。结合选项，因此B项The stressful life f high schl students.（高中生紧张的生活。）概括文意，故选B。
（2）A.观点态度题。根据原文第三段By the time yu are dne there，yu are t tired t finish yur schl wrk，but yu stay up late t try and return t schl feeling sleepy the next day.（当你在那里完成的时候，你太累了，无法完成你的作业，但你熬夜，试图第二天回到学校感到困倦。）可知，作者是不提倡做兼职的。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文第五段My pint is，it is mre stressful t be a student in high schl than adults believe.（我想说的是，高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大。）可知，成年人往往会低估高中生的学习压力。故选C。
（4）D.代词指代题。根据原文第四段Our "stress" may nt include paying bills r taking care f a family，but I'm sure if the adults in ur lives culd g back t schl tday，they wuld be surprised at hw much it has changed.（我们的"压力"可能不包括支付账单或照顾家庭，但我相信，如果我们生活中的成年人今天能回到学校，他们会惊讶于它已经发生了这么大的变化。）可知，it指的是"压力"。A.Sciety社会；B.Study学习；C.Schl学校；D.Stress压力。故选D。
本文主要讲的是虽然成年人的压力和学生的压力是不同的，但是学生的压力往往不如我们想象的那么低。但是还是要珍惜校园时光，为走向社会做好准备。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、F、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文If yu wish yur vlleyball team t play a gd game，it is imprtant t chse the right vlleyball unifrms fr yur vlleyball team.（如果你希望你的排球队打得好，那么为你的排球队员选择合适的排球队服是很重要的）以及下文Besides，they will nt nly make athletes cmfrtable but als increase their perfrmance level.Here are sme tips fr yu t find the best vlleyball unifrms fr yur players。（此外，它们不仅能让运动员感到舒适，还能提高他们的表现水平。以下是一些技巧，让你为球员找到最好的排球队服），可知中间空的部分应该讲的是排球队服的好处。故G项"合适的队服会让你的球队看起来更专业"能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据下文Hwever，befre buying any unifrm，be sure that yu are buying an affrdable unifrm.Besides，if yu chse t shp frm an e-cmmerce site，yu need t check the credibility f the website by checking if it has reliable custmer feedback.（然而，在购买任何制服之前，请确保您购买的是价格合理的制服。此外，如果您选择在电子商务网站购物，您需要通过检查网站是否有可靠的客户反馈来检查网站的可信度。）可知，本段讲的是购买时要注意的问题，因此需要话题引入豆子来引入市场上的排球服这一话题。故F选项"市场上有不同的排球制服"，可以承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文Besides，if yu chse t shp frm an e-cmmerce site，yu need t check the credibility f the website by checking if it has reliable custmer feedback.Yu shuld chse the mst ppular nline brand that has already gained ppularity.（此外，如果你选择在电子商务网站购物，你需要通过检查网站是否有可靠的客户反馈来检查网站的可信度。你应该选择已经很受欢迎的最受欢迎的网络品牌）可知，接下来主要说明在网站上购买制服的其他注意事项，故D选项"您还需要确保在线商店在必要时可以退款"能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文If yu are nt able t find a perfect set f unifrm frm the list nline，then yu can make use f specialty stres.（如果你无法从网上的清单中找到一套完美的制服，那么你可以利用专卖店。）可知，接下来要讲的是专卖店，故C选项"这些商店提供种类繁多的制服"能够承接上文，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文.Yu shuld buy unifrms that are easy t maintain.（你应该买易于维护的制服。）可知，这里讲的是衣服应该具有的优势，故B项"它们应该很容易清洗，而且可以使用很长时间。"能够承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
这是一篇说明文，主要说明了如何购买合适的排球制服。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】
【解析】
36.【答案】【小题1】calmer
【小题2】Suddenly
【小题3】was
【小题4】and
【小题5】clearly
【小题6】terrified
【小题7】did
【小题8】after
【小题9】sank
【小题10】Then
【解析】（1）calmer.考查形容词。句意：我觉得比我们朝它走的时候平静多了。根据系动词feel判断后文是形容词做表语。根据后文的than可知本句是比较级的句子，应该用比较级，故填calmer。
（2）Suddenly.考查副词。句意：突然，我们走到了边缘，我以为我的生活结束了。suddenly是固定在句中做状语，故填Suddenly。
（3）was.考查时态。句意：突然，我们走到了边缘，我以为我的生活结束了。根据前后文判断本句是过去时，所以本句也用过去时，主语是my life应该用第三人称，故填was。
（4）and.考查连词。句意：船停在巨大的漩涡里，我们以极快的速度绕圈子。根据句意可知前后应该是顺接关系。and是并列连词表顺接，故填and。
（5）clearly.考查副词。句意：我清楚地看到漩涡中还有其他物体。此处是副词修饰动词saw,clearly是副词"清晰地"，故填clearly。
（6）terrified.考查形容词。句意：我试图让我的兄弟明白，但他被吓坏了，呆在那条沉重的船上。分析句子可知本句是主系表结构的句子。此空是形容词做表语，terrified是形容词"感到害怕的"，故填terrified。
（7）did.考查时态。句意：我终于逃跑了。本句是强调句，用d强调动词escape,根据前后时态可知本句也是过去时，故填did。
（8）after.考查连词。句意：我离开船后不久。根据后文的句子可知本句用连词，根据句意应该是after,故填after。
（9）sank.考查时态。句意：它掉进了漩涡的底部。根据前后文可知，此处填动词的过去时，sink的过去时是sank,故填sank。
（10）Then.考查副词。句意：然后，天空晴朗，风平静，月亮明亮。我离开船后不久，它掉进了漩涡的底部。与下文在时间上是先后关系，then是副词"然后"。故填Then。
本文写了作者乘船在大海中航行，与旋涡海浪做斗争的故事。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Dear Jhn,
I am srry t hear that yu are suffering frm TikTk addictin. Actually, it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut TikTk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides nline, which makes them unable t fcus n study. 【高分句型一】（表示理解和关心；沉迷抖音的影响）Therefre, immediate measures shuld be taken t stp it. Yu shuld start sme ther hbbies, such as reading, listening t music r playing chess. Besides, yu had better make mre friends thrugh face t face cmmunicatin.（提出具体建议）
I sincerely hpe that these ideas can help yu with the prblem. 【高分句型二】（希望）
Best wishes!（祝愿）
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Actually, it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut TikTk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides nline, which makes them unable t fcus n study.
译文：事实上，越来越多的青少年迷恋TikTk,花费大量时间在网上观看和分享视频，这使得他们无法集中精力学习。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I sincerely hpe that these ideas can help yu with the prblem.
译文：我真诚地希望这些想法能帮助你解决这个问题。
分析：这句话使用that引导宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】【小题1】When it was time fr the race，I was all dressed and ready.It was very cld that day，but I didn't care.I tk ff all my warm clthes and ran with nly a shirt and shrts n.Nthing was ging t weigh me dwn.【高分句型一】The tapes I listened t talked abut hw t run the race.It gave ideas abut staying behind and knwing when t make the mve.【高分句型二】I played the race ver and ver in my mind.Nw it was the time t put it int practice. （作者为比赛做充分的准备）
I stayed behind this man's wife almst the whle race.All f a sudden I saw HIM!There her husband was by the radside and nt in the race like the year befre.I'll never frget his wrds t his wife， "Watch ut!She's right behind yu. "Well，mister ，nt anymre.Thse were the wrds I needed t hear.I ran right past her and wn the race!That running brught me cmfrt and relief.I fell n the grass and cried my eyes ut.（比赛过程，"我"赢了）
【小题2】略
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和儿子Tdd一起参加跑步比赛，儿子Tdd因为被派往非洲无法参加比赛了，作者在朋友的鼓励下决定遵守对儿子的承诺参加比赛，结果比赛中一个家伙一直和作者说话，最后他的妻子赢得了比赛。最后作者在这个人的影响下参加了下一次比赛，并且取得了胜利。
高分句型一：I tk ff all my warm clthes and ran with nly a shirt and shrts n.
翻译：我脱下所有保暖的衣服，只穿着衬衫和短裤跑步。
分析：使用with复合结构做状语。
高分句型二：.It gave ideas abut staying behind and knwing when t make the mve.
翻译：它给出了留下来并知道何时采取行动的想法。
分析：使用了动名词短语staying behind and knwing when t make the mve做宾语。
读后续写是一种将阅读与写作紧密结合的考查形式，旨在考查学生的综合语言运用能力。故事续写除了要求学生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外，还注重学生的内容构思和情节衔接能力。要注意以下四个方面：
一是把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。学生需要了解给定短文的主要内容，清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况，并通过续写短文表现出来。
二是语言运用的准确性和丰富性。期望学生在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当，能根据内容需要使用较为高级的词汇和语言结构，阅卷老师会感觉这个学生很有水平。
三是对语篇结构的把控能力。考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的掌握情况，希望学生续写的短文语句连贯、有序。
四是创造性思维能力。这是对学生续写短文内容的要求，期望学生续写的短文具有较丰富的内容。该试题具有一定的开放性，要求学生详细和生动地描述情景、态度和感情。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Family-friendly things t d n Lng Island
If yu're lking fr ways t fill the weekend，Lng Island is packed with exciting things t d fr the whle family.
Famus Fd Festival
Mre than 60 fd vendrs ffer bites frm arund the wrld at Tanger Outlets in Deer Park.The festival will feature live music，a beer and wine garden，a chalk art installatin，cntests and mre frm 1 8 ；11 8 and Sunday.
• Admissin： ﹩14 at the dr， ﹩7 ages 8-12，free ages 7 yunger.
• Address：East lt，152 The Arches Circle，Deer Park.
• Further infrmatin：famusfdfestival.cm，631-387-6291.
Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Turs
Fllw ne f the present-day lighthuses n a bttm t tp tur f the Fire Island Lighthuse at 9 hw lighthuse keepers in the 1860s t 2020 maintained the light.
• Admissin： ﹩20，advance reservatins required.
• Address：Park at Rbert Mses State Park Field 5 and walk east t the lighthuse.
• Further infrmatin：landlighthuse.cm，631-583-5901.
Mntauk Family Fall Festival
The festival includes live entertainment with music in the gazeb，a farmers market，pumpkin painting，kids crafts，and street painting frm 11 5 and Sunday.
• Admissin：free fr the festival，but fees fr rides，fd and drinks.
• Address：Mntauk Village Green，743 Mntauk Hwy.
• Further infrmatin：mntaukchamber.cm，631-668-2428.
Riverhead Cuntry Fair
The agricultural fair includes LI Antique Pwer Assciatin demnstratins，live music，flwer decrating，sunflwer and vegetable cmpetitins and jams，jellies，cakes，pies fr sale frm 10 5
• Admissin：free
• Address：Riverfrnt and Main Street.
• Further infrmatin：riverheadcuntryfair.cm，631-727-1215.
1.Hw much wuld a cuple with a by aged 6 and a girl aged 10 pay fr Famus Fd Festival？ ______
A. ﹩42.B. ﹩35.C. ﹩21.D. ﹩28.
2.Which ne d yu need t bk in advance？ ______
A. Riverhead Cuntry Fair.
B. Famus Fd Festival.
C. Mntauk Family Fall Festival.
D. Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Turs.
3.What d Mntauk Family Fall Festival and Riverhead Cuntry Fair have in cmmn？ ______
A. They bth have art exhibitins.
B. They ffer free fd and drinks.
C. They bth pen n Saturdays and Sundays.
D. They are likely t be welcmed by music lvers.
B
The day had finally arrived.Skyler and Kenny waited expectantly by the dr.When they heard the familiar "thump，thump" f their father's car as it turned ff the street and int the driveway，the children ran utside，zipped （快速移动） past their father and hurried int the back seat f the car.
They were greeted by a familiar furry face and a wagging tail.Bth face and tail belnged t Daisy，their three-year-ld German shepherd.In the seat beside her lay her harness （背带）.It was the symbl f Daisy and the children's hard wrk.If all had gne well this afternn，the harness wuld becme Daisy's wrk unifrm，a sign t the wrld that she was a fully trained service dg.
Every day fr eighteen lng mnths，Skyler and Kenny had trained Daisy t wrk with the visually impaired：peple with sight prblems r blindness.First，they trained her t perfrm the tasks that every bedient dg shuld knw.Daisy learned t sit，t walk n a leash （皮带），and t settle patiently and wait.Thse simple tasks came easily t their intelligent pup.
But the mre challenging tasks tk time and patience.Daisy learned t mve carefully arund bjects like signpsts and trash cans.She needed t keep well clear f them in rder t guide her wner alng a safe path.Daisy learned t stp at the edge f a staircase，r any ther spt that required a step up r dwn.A prfessinal service dg trainer helped with the mst challenging tasks.He taught Daisy t ignre rders that might put her wner in danger.
Tday，all f their hard wrk had cme t a cnclusin.Daisy had taken her service dg exam.But did she pass？Skyler and Kenny fllwed their father int the frnt hallway，with Daisy tagging clse behind.They lked at their father expectantly.Their father gave a smile and a nd.The children ran ff t tell their mther the news.
4.What were the children waiting fr by the dr？ ______
A. A gift in the back seat.B. A dg they raised.
C. A new car father bught.D. A familiar friend they missed.
5.Why did Daisy take an exam？ ______
A. T better guide her wner.
B. T shw ff her intelligence.
C. T perfrm mre challenging tasks.
D. T get fficial recgnitin t prvide service.
6.Which f the fllwing best describe Daisy's 18-mnth training？ ______
A. Hard and dangerus.B. Easy and purpseful.
C. Prfessinal but challenging.D. Amusing but time-cnsuming.
7.What was prbably "the news"？ ______
A. Daisy wuld be trained again.
B. Daisy wuld be free f harness.
C. Daisy didn't d well in the exam.
D. Daisy became a qualified service dg.
C
Fastbrick Rbtics，a cmpany that specializes in （专攻） rbtics，is respnding t the increased demand fr husing and a shrtage f skilled cnstructin labur with a bricklaying （砌砖） rbt.The huge rbt Hadrian X can lay a residential （住宅的） huse frm the grund up n site in a safer，faster and cheaper way.
Hadrian X is nt the first large-scale utdr cnstructin rbt.The truble is that nthing's happening utdrs.That's because sme weather cnditins like wind，rain and temperature variatins can make life difficult fr rbts utdrs.Mst rbts can't adjust t small，quick changes in wind r temperature，which may lead t bricks being laid way ut f psitin and get very dangerus.S nw，any rbt building has t be indrs in minutely cntrlled envirnments.
Hadrian X has vercme this prblem using the precisin （精确） technlgy Dynamic Stabilisatin Technlgy （DST）.The cmputer prgram measures envirnmental factrs at a surprising rate f 2000 times per secnd，and then accunts fr them in real time.Cmbine that with a 3-D printer style building prcess based n CAD mdelling，and yu'll get a rbt that can lay bricks with a margin f errr f just 1 millimetre and is much mre precise than a human wrker.
Hadrian X has gt ther things ging fr it than just precise，thugh.It's als 15 t 20 times faster than human builders，and the use f CAD mdelling reduces waste because every brick is planned and calculated.Plus，it remves the need fr humans wrking at heights and in intensive labur.These aspects shuld lead t vastly reduced husing csts.Mike，CEO f Fastbrick Rbtics，calls it a "scial husing slutin".
Fastbrick's technlgical innvatins （创新） may be pineering.but that desn't mean it'll all be smth sailing.Bricklaying is an ld industry as ld as the ldest cities we knw f.In terms f technique，there will nt be a lt t change.After 5，000 years f ding the same thing，such a big change is sure t meet with sme resistance and challenges. "All the cncerns can be remved by the ptential rewards because everybdy wants this t 's an amazing thing t wrk in an rganizatin where yu have glbal supprt t be successful，" Mike said.
8.What was the disadvantage f previus utdr cnstructin rbts？ ______
A. They failed t wrk well due t envirnmental factrs.
B. They were restricted t building small structures.
C. They were unable t avid the dangers f cnstructin.
D. They wuld break dwn easily in rainy weather.
9.Hw can DST ensure Hadrian X's wrking accurately？ ______
A. By cnnecting it with a 3-D printer.
B. By creating CAD mdels with human wrkers.
C. By perating it with a respnsible and experienced wrker.
D. By reminding it t adjust the bricks' psitins in time.
10.What d Mike's wrds in the last paragraph imply？ ______
A. He is ging t imprve ld bricklaying skills.
B. The new technlgy challenges traditinal beliefs.
C. He is psitive abut Fastbrick Rbtics' future.
D. Fastbrick Rbtics has remved the dubts f thers.
11.What's prbably the best title fr the text？ ______
A. New rbtics technlgy will change the cnstructin industry.
B. A majr breakthrugh in handling natural disasters.
C. Appraches t guaranteeing cnstructin wrkers' safety.
D. Hadrian X is threatening human wrkers.
D
If smene were t ask me what it is like t be a student in tday's sciety，I wuld prbably answer them smething like this：Being a student in tday's sciety is nt always easy.
Adults ften tell us that we dn't knw what stress（压力）is.But we as teenage students have ur wn levels f stress.Fr example，all schl activities require yu t uphld yur grade pint t high standards.
Then，getting yur hmewrk turned in n time seems simple，but yu still hpe t have a life utside f schl as well.Many students in their high schl years start their first jb，s nw yu have schl in the mrnings and then yu're ff t part-time wrk.By the time yu are dne there，yu are t tired t finish yur schl wrk，but yu stay up late t try and return t schl feeling sleepy the next day.What gd is that？
Let's nt frget abut peer （同龄人）pressure.All high schl students meet with it at sme pint in their lives.High schl can be a place where students are made fun f and pinted at.
My pint is，it is mre stressful t be a student in high schl than adults believe.Our "stress" may nt include paying bills r taking care f a family，but I'm sure if the adults in ur lives culd g back t schl tday，they wuld be surprised at hw much it has changed.
I knw that the wrld utside f schl is ften hard and that the respnsibilities are serius.
That's exactly why I knw that the fcus I give t my future is imprtant in leading me t a career（事业）that will allw me t cntribute （贡献） t sciety.
12.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. The way f dealing with stress f study.
B. The stressful life f high schl students.
C. The rle f students in tday's sciety.
D. The differences between teenagers' and adults' life.
13.What is the authr's attitude twards students ding a jb after schl？ ______
A. He is against it.B. He feels disappinted at it.
C. He thinks it is wrth a try.D. He shws great interest in it.
14.Which f the fllwing is the authr's pinin？ ______
A. Adults are mre stressful than students.
B. Adults shuld help students t deal with stress.
C. Adults have undervalued students' stress.
D. Adults shuld g back t schl t experience students' life.
15.What des the underlined wrd "it" in the fifth paragraph refer t？ ______
A. Sciety.B. Study.C. Schl.D. Stress.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu wish yur vlleyball team t play a gd game，it is imprtant t chse the right vlleyball unifrms fr yur vlleyball team.（1） ______ .Besides，they will nt nly make athletes cmfrtable but als increase their perfrmance level.Here are sme tips fr yu t find the best vlleyball unifrms fr yur players.
（ 2） ______ Hwever，befre buying any unifrm，be sure that yu are buying an affrdable unifrm.Besides，if yu chse t shp frm an e-cmmerce site，yu need t check the credibility f the website by checking if it has reliable custmer feedback.Yu shuld chse the mst ppular nline brand that has already gained ppularity.（3） ______
The unifrms shuld be made frm durable fabrics（耐用的布料） and they shuld be prperly tailred.If yu are nt able t find a perfect set f unifrm frm the list nline，then yu can make use f specialty stres.（4） ______ Hwever，they dn't ffer custm- made unifrms.Only if yu are a prfessinal natinal athlete，yu can cnsider purchasing unifrms frm the shps that ffer custm-made unifrms.
Prfessinal buyers can easily chse frm different sellers and then get the mst suitable unifrms.Yu shuld buy unifrms that are easy t maintain.（5） ______ Yu shuld als buy vlleyball unifrms frm a cmpany that ffers a warranty （保修单） fr the prduct.Only in this case can yu enjy the pleasure f purchasing the right unifrms.
A.Nrmal players all need unifrms.
B.They shuld wash easily and last lng.
C.These stres ffer a huge variety f unifrms.
D.Yu als need t ensure the nline stre can return mney if necessary.
E.Ads tell yu the advantages f custm-made vlleyball unifrms.
F.There are different vlleyball unifrms in the market.
G.The right unifrms will make yur team lk mre prfessinal.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.It may seem strange.When we were n the edge f the whirlpl,I felt (1) （ calm） than when we were mving twards it.We went rund and rund,nearer and nearer t the hrrible edge f the whirlpl. (2) （sudden），we went ver the edge.I thught my life (3) （be） ver.But I was still safe.The bat was n the inside f the huge whirlpl (4) we were ging rund in circles at great speed.I saw (5) （clear）there were ther bjects in the whirlpl.I nticed that the heavier bjects went dwn mre quickly than the smaller,lighter nes.S I tied myself t a barrel t help me flat.I tried t make my brther understand,but he was (6) （ terrify） and stayed in the heavy bat.Withut waiting,I dived int the sea t try and escape.
I (7) （ d）escape at last.Sme time (8) I left the bat,with my brther in it,it (9) （ sink） int the bttm f the whirlpl. (10) the sky was clear,the wind calmer and the mn was shining.In the end,a bat picked me up.I gt safe.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你叫李华，你的朋友Jhn沉迷于抖音（DuYin/Tiktk）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解和关心；2.沉迷抖音的影响；3.提出具体建议。
要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
______
Yurs,
Li Hua
38.
The Race
After watching my sn Tdd run in a race，I made my usual cmment（评论），"Tdd，I culd walk faster than thse wmen run. " Tdd laughed as he knew I wasn't a runner. "Listen，Mm，hw abut running with me next year at this race？" Withut thinking，I agreed t this challenge.I felt it's a piece f cake!
Never did I imagine what the next year wuld bring.When it was almst time fr this race t ccur，Tdd died in a car accident.A few f his friends knew this "challenge" I had agreed t with Tdd.They started t encurage me t run the race.Hnestly speaking，I had almst frgtten what I said.
Thinking deeply，I decided I shuld keep my prmise t Tdd.The first thing I did was buy sme running clthes.I might lk gd，even thugh I hadn't trained.
The day f the race came.I felt pretty sad，but I started ff.It wasn't lng befre a man started t run next t me.The man was very talkative.He kept saying hw tired he was.The chatter went n and n.The race was ver，and this man's wife wn!I was just happy t finish and keep my prmise t Tdd.
I came hme，and my neighbr asked abut the race.I tld him what had happened.My neighbr laughed， "Kay，dn't yu knw what this guy was ding？He thught yu were the cmpetitin by the way yu were dressed.He wanted his wife t win. " "Oh really! ？"
The fllwing year I did train.I even bught sme tapes called "Win At Sprts" and listened t them daily.If this man thught I was the cmpetitin，yu culd bet I was ging t be the cmpetitin.His attitude in that race built a fire in me!The race was n!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it was time fr the race，I was all dressed and ready._____________
I stayed behind this man's wife almst the whle race._______________
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】（1）数字计算题。由本文Famus Fd Festival部分中的Admissin：＄ 14 at the dr，＄ 7 ages 8-12，free ages 7 yunger.（门票：门票14美元，8-12岁7美元，7岁以下免费。）可知一对夫妻两人是2乘以14，为28美元，6岁的孩子是免费的，10岁的孩子需要7美元，所以总共是35美元。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由本文Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Turs部分中的Admissin：＄ 20，advance reservatins required.（门票：20美元，需提前预订。）可知去Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Turs需要提前预定。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由本文Mntauk Family Fall Festival部分中的The festival includes live entertainment with music in the gazeb，a farmers market，pumpkin painting，kids crafts，and street painting frm 11 5 and Sunday.（从周六、周日上午11点到下午5点，在露天凉亭举行现场音乐表演、农贸市场、南瓜画、儿童工艺品、街头画等活动。）以及Riverhead Cuntry Fair部分中的The agricultural fair includes LI Antique Pwer Assciatin demnstratins，live music，flwer decrating，sunflwer and vegetable cmpetitins and jams，jellies，cakes，pies fr sale frm 10 5 （农业博览会包括LI古董力量协会演示、现场音乐、花卉装饰、向日葵和蔬菜比赛，以及果酱、果冻、蛋糕、派，从周日上午10点到下午5点出售。）可知Mntauk Family Fall Festival和Riverhead Cuntry Fair 的共同点就是都有音乐表演，所以他们可能会受到音乐爱好者的欢迎。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些在长岛全家人都可以做的令人兴奋的事情。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中They were greeted by a familiar furry face and a wagging tail.Bth face and tail belnged t Daisy，their three-year-ld German shepherd.（迎接他们的是一张熟悉的毛茸茸的脸和一条摇摆的尾巴。脸和尾巴都属于他们三岁的德国牧羊犬黛西。）可知，孩子们正在门口等待他们的狗Daisy。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中Every day fr eighteen lng mnths，Skyler and Kenny had trained Daisy t wrk with the visually impaired：peple with sight prblems r blindness.（在长达18个月的时间里，斯凯勒和肯尼每天都训练黛西为视力有问题或失明的人服务。）和最后一段中Daisy had taken her service dg exam.（黛西参加了服务犬考试。）可推知，黛西参加服务犬考试的目的是获得官方认可从而可以为盲人提供服务。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中But the mre challenging tasks tk time and patience.（但更具挑战性的任务需要时间和耐心。）和A prfessinal service dg trainer helped with the mst challenging tasks.（一个专业的服务犬训练师帮助完成最具挑战性的任务。）可推知，黛西18个月的训练既专业，又具有挑战性。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Skyler and Kenny fllwed their father int the frnt hallway，with Daisy tagging clse behind.They lked at their father expectantly.Their father gave a smile and a nd.The children ran ff t tell their mther the news.（斯凯勒和肯尼跟着他们的父亲来到前面的走廊，黛西紧随其后。他们期待地看着他们的父亲。他们的父亲微笑着点了点头。孩子们跑去告诉他们的妈妈这个消息。）可推知，这个好消息是黛西考试通过，成了一条合格的服务犬。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18个月大的导盲犬黛西经过专业和挑战性的训练，通过了服务犬考试，成了一条合格的服务犬。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Mst rbts can't adjust t small，quick changes in wind r temperature，which may lead t bricks being laid way ut f psitin and get very dangerus.（大多数机器人不能适应风或温度的微小而快速的变化，这可能会导致砖块被放置在不合适的位置，变得非常危险。）可知以前户外施工机器人的缺点是受外部环境影响不能正常工作。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Hadrian X has vercme this prblem using the precisin （精确） technlgy Dynamic Stabilisatin Technlgy （DST）.The cmputer prgram measures envirnmental factrs at a surprising rate f 2000 times per secnd，and then accunts fr them in real time.Cmbine that with a 3-D printer style building prcess based n CAD mdelling，and yu'll get a rbt that can lay bricks with a margin f errr f just 1 millimetre and is much mre precise than a human wrker.（Hadrian X利用精密技术——动态稳定技术——克服了这个问题。计算机程序以每秒2000次的惊人速度测量环境因素，然后实时计算这些因素。将其与基于CAD建模的3 D打印机风格的建筑过程结合起来，你将得到一个机器人，它可以在只有1毫米的误差范围内砌砖，比人类工人精确得多。）可知，该技术使用计算机程序以每秒2000次的惊人速度测量环境因素，然后实时计算这些因素，将其与基于CAD建模的3 D打印机风格的建筑过程结合起来，及时提醒机器人在只有1毫米的误差范围内砌砖。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段All the cncerns can be remved by the ptential rewards because everybdy wants this t 's an amazing thing t wrk in an rganizatin where yu have glbal supprt t be successful（所有的担忧都可以通过潜在的回报来消除，因为每个人都希望这样做……在一个拥有全球支持的组织工作是一件令人惊奇的事情。）可知，Mike对该公司的前景抱有积极乐观的态度。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Fastbrick Rbtics，a cmpany that specializes in （专攻） rbtics，is respnding t the increased demand fr husing and a shrtage f skilled cnstructin labur with a bricklaying （砌砖） rbt.The huge rbt Hadrian X can lay a residential （住宅的） huse frm the grund up n site in a safer，faster and cheaper way.（Fastbrick Rbtics是一家专门从事机器人技术的公司，为了应对日益增长的住房需求和熟练建筑工人的短缺，他们推出了一款砌砖机器人。巨大的机器人Hadrian X可以以一种更安全、更快速、更便宜的方式在现场从头开始建造住宅。）可知，文章主要介绍了一款新的砌砖机器人，该机器人技术将改变建筑行业。A．New rbtics technlgy will change the cnstructin industry.（新的机器人技术将改变建筑行业）B．A majr breakthrugh in handling natural disasters.（应对自然灾害取得重大突破）C．Appraches t guaranteeing cnstructin wrkers' safety.（保障建筑工人安全的途径）D．Hadrian X is threatening human wrkers.（哈德良十世正在威胁人类工人。）故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的砌砖机器人，机器人Hadrian X可以以一种更安全、更快速、更便宜的方式建造住宅。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）B.主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是虽然成年人的压力和学生的压力是不同的，但是学生的压力往往不如我们想象的那么低。但是还是要珍惜校园时光，为走向社会做好准备。结合选项，因此B项The stressful life f high schl students.（高中生紧张的生活。）概括文意，故选B。
（2）A.观点态度题。根据原文第三段By the time yu are dne there，yu are t tired t finish yur schl wrk，but yu stay up late t try and return t schl feeling sleepy the next day.（当你在那里完成的时候，你太累了，无法完成你的作业，但你熬夜，试图第二天回到学校感到困倦。）可知，作者是不提倡做兼职的。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文第五段My pint is，it is mre stressful t be a student in high schl than adults believe.（我想说的是，高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大。）可知，成年人往往会低估高中生的学习压力。故选C。
（4）D.代词指代题。根据原文第四段Our "stress" may nt include paying bills r taking care f a family，but I'm sure if the adults in ur lives culd g back t schl tday，they wuld be surprised at hw much it has changed.（我们的"压力"可能不包括支付账单或照顾家庭，但我相信，如果我们生活中的成年人今天能回到学校，他们会惊讶于它已经发生了这么大的变化。）可知，it指的是"压力"。A.Sciety社会；B.Study学习；C.Schl学校；D.Stress压力。故选D。
本文主要讲的是虽然成年人的压力和学生的压力是不同的，但是学生的压力往往不如我们想象的那么低。但是还是要珍惜校园时光，为走向社会做好准备。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、F、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文If yu wish yur vlleyball team t play a gd game，it is imprtant t chse the right vlleyball unifrms fr yur vlleyball team.（如果你希望你的排球队打得好，那么为你的排球队员选择合适的排球队服是很重要的）以及下文Besides，they will nt nly make athletes cmfrtable but als increase their perfrmance level.Here are sme tips fr yu t find the best vlleyball unifrms fr yur players。（此外，它们不仅能让运动员感到舒适，还能提高他们的表现水平。以下是一些技巧，让你为球员找到最好的排球队服），可知中间空的部分应该讲的是排球队服的好处。故G项"合适的队服会让你的球队看起来更专业"能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据下文Hwever，befre buying any unifrm，be sure that yu are buying an affrdable unifrm.Besides，if yu chse t shp frm an e-cmmerce site，yu need t check the credibility f the website by checking if it has reliable custmer feedback.（然而，在购买任何制服之前，请确保您购买的是价格合理的制服。此外，如果您选择在电子商务网站购物，您需要通过检查网站是否有可靠的客户反馈来检查网站的可信度。）可知，本段讲的是购买时要注意的问题，因此需要话题引入豆子来引入市场上的排球服这一话题。故F选项"市场上有不同的排球制服"，可以承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文Besides，if yu chse t shp frm an e-cmmerce site，yu need t check the credibility f the website by checking if it has reliable custmer feedback.Yu shuld chse the mst ppular nline brand that has already gained ppularity.（此外，如果你选择在电子商务网站购物，你需要通过检查网站是否有可靠的客户反馈来检查网站的可信度。你应该选择已经很受欢迎的最受欢迎的网络品牌）可知，接下来主要说明在网站上购买制服的其他注意事项，故D选项"您还需要确保在线商店在必要时可以退款"能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文If yu are nt able t find a perfect set f unifrm frm the list nline，then yu can make use f specialty stres.（如果你无法从网上的清单中找到一套完美的制服，那么你可以利用专卖店。）可知，接下来要讲的是专卖店，故C选项"这些商店提供种类繁多的制服"能够承接上文，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文.Yu shuld buy unifrms that are easy t maintain.（你应该买易于维护的制服。）可知，这里讲的是衣服应该具有的优势，故B项"它们应该很容易清洗，而且可以使用很长时间。"能够承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
这是一篇说明文，主要说明了如何购买合适的排球制服。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】
【解析】
36.【答案】【小题1】calmer
【小题2】Suddenly
【小题3】was
【小题4】and
【小题5】clearly
【小题6】terrified
【小题7】did
【小题8】after
【小题9】sank
【小题10】Then
【解析】（1）calmer.考查形容词。句意：我觉得比我们朝它走的时候平静多了。根据系动词feel判断后文是形容词做表语。根据后文的than可知本句是比较级的句子，应该用比较级，故填calmer。
（2）Suddenly.考查副词。句意：突然，我们走到了边缘，我以为我的生活结束了。suddenly是固定在句中做状语，故填Suddenly。
（3）was.考查时态。句意：突然，我们走到了边缘，我以为我的生活结束了。根据前后文判断本句是过去时，所以本句也用过去时，主语是my life应该用第三人称，故填was。
（4）and.考查连词。句意：船停在巨大的漩涡里，我们以极快的速度绕圈子。根据句意可知前后应该是顺接关系。and是并列连词表顺接，故填and。
（5）clearly.考查副词。句意：我清楚地看到漩涡中还有其他物体。此处是副词修饰动词saw,clearly是副词"清晰地"，故填clearly。
（6）terrified.考查形容词。句意：我试图让我的兄弟明白，但他被吓坏了，呆在那条沉重的船上。分析句子可知本句是主系表结构的句子。此空是形容词做表语，terrified是形容词"感到害怕的"，故填terrified。
（7）did.考查时态。句意：我终于逃跑了。本句是强调句，用d强调动词escape,根据前后时态可知本句也是过去时，故填did。
（8）after.考查连词。句意：我离开船后不久。根据后文的句子可知本句用连词，根据句意应该是after,故填after。
（9）sank.考查时态。句意：它掉进了漩涡的底部。根据前后文可知，此处填动词的过去时，sink的过去时是sank,故填sank。
（10）Then.考查副词。句意：然后，天空晴朗，风平静，月亮明亮。我离开船后不久，它掉进了漩涡的底部。与下文在时间上是先后关系，then是副词"然后"。故填Then。
本文写了作者乘船在大海中航行，与旋涡海浪做斗争的故事。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Dear Jhn,
I am srry t hear that yu are suffering frm TikTk addictin. Actually, it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut TikTk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides nline, which makes them unable t fcus n study. 【高分句型一】（表示理解和关心；沉迷抖音的影响）Therefre, immediate measures shuld be taken t stp it. Yu shuld start sme ther hbbies, such as reading, listening t music r playing chess. Besides, yu had better make mre friends thrugh face t face cmmunicatin.（提出具体建议）
I sincerely hpe that these ideas can help yu with the prblem. 【高分句型二】（希望）
Best wishes!（祝愿）
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Actually, it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut TikTk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides nline, which makes them unable t fcus n study.
译文：事实上，越来越多的青少年迷恋TikTk,花费大量时间在网上观看和分享视频，这使得他们无法集中精力学习。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I sincerely hpe that these ideas can help yu with the prblem.
译文：我真诚地希望这些想法能帮助你解决这个问题。
分析：这句话使用that引导宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】【小题1】When it was time fr the race，I was all dressed and ready.It was very cld that day，but I didn't care.I tk ff all my warm clthes and ran with nly a shirt and shrts n.Nthing was ging t weigh me dwn.【高分句型一】The tapes I listened t talked abut hw t run the race.It gave ideas abut staying behind and knwing when t make the mve.【高分句型二】I played the race ver and ver in my mind.Nw it was the time t put it int practice. （作者为比赛做充分的准备）
I stayed behind this man's wife almst the whle race.All f a sudden I saw HIM!There her husband was by the radside and nt in the race like the year befre.I'll never frget his wrds t his wife， "Watch ut!She's right behind yu. "Well，mister ，nt anymre.Thse were the wrds I needed t hear.I ran right past her and wn the race!That running brught me cmfrt and relief.I fell n the grass and cried my eyes ut.（比赛过程，"我"赢了）
【小题2】略
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和儿子Tdd一起参加跑步比赛，儿子Tdd因为被派往非洲无法参加比赛了，作者在朋友的鼓励下决定遵守对儿子的承诺参加比赛，结果比赛中一个家伙一直和作者说话，最后他的妻子赢得了比赛。最后作者在这个人的影响下参加了下一次比赛，并且取得了胜利。
高分句型一：I tk ff all my warm clthes and ran with nly a shirt and shrts n.
翻译：我脱下所有保暖的衣服，只穿着衬衫和短裤跑步。
分析：使用with复合结构做状语。
高分句型二：.It gave ideas abut staying behind and knwing when t make the mve.
翻译：它给出了留下来并知道何时采取行动的想法。
分析：使用了动名词短语staying behind and knwing when t make the mve做宾语。
读后续写是一种将阅读与写作紧密结合的考查形式，旨在考查学生的综合语言运用能力。故事续写除了要求学生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外，还注重学生的内容构思和情节衔接能力。要注意以下四个方面：
一是把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。学生需要了解给定短文的主要内容，清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况，并通过续写短文表现出来。
二是语言运用的准确性和丰富性。期望学生在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当，能根据内容需要使用较为高级的词汇和语言结构，阅卷老师会感觉这个学生很有水平。
三是对语篇结构的把控能力。考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的掌握情况，希望学生续写的短文语句连贯、有序。
四是创造性思维能力。这是对学生续写短文内容的要求，期望学生续写的短文具有较丰富的内容。该试题具有一定的开放性，要求学生详细和生动地描述情景、态度和感情。
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