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2022-2023学年贵州省黔西南州金成实验学校高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省黔西南州金成实验学校高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The tw-week Harvard Pre-Cllege Prgram is an intense and exciting experience f the cllege life. The admissin cmmittee is nw lking fr mature, academically mtivated students wh will graduate frm high schl and enter cllege in 2022.
The Curse Experience
With ver 30 curses t chse frm, yu're sure t find a tpic that interests yu. Althugh curses are nn-credit and d nt have letter grades, yu need t attend the class in its entirety. When class is nt in sessin, yu can participate in creative and scial activities. At the end f the prgram, yu'll receive a written evaluatin frm yur instructr, as well as a transcript (成绩单).
Time
•July 24—August 5
Hw t Apply
Cmplete an nline applicatin and prvide supplemental (补充的) materials, including:
•The＄75 nn-refundable applicatin fee.
•Transcripts frm 9th grade t fall 2021 grades: This can include prgress reprts, reprt cards, and educatinal summaries frm yur high schl.
•If English is nt yur native language, submit scres frm the TOEFL IBT r IELTS language prficiency exam alng with yur applicatin.
Cst & Aid
The ttal fee fr a Harvard Pre-Cllege Prgram 2022 sessin is＄4, 950. The prgram fee includes tuitin, rm and bard, and activity csts fr the full tw weeks. There is als a nn-refundable ＄75 applicatin fee and ＄100 health insurance.
A limited number f schlarships are available t assist students wh demnstrate financial need. Awards vary based n need, and a typical award cvers part f the tuitin.
Hw t cntact us
Interested in learning mre abut the prgram? Cmplete ur request frm, and a member f ur team will cntact yu.
Phne: (617) 495-4023
Email: precllege@
1.Which is a requirement fr students attending the curse?
A. Cmpleting 30 curses.B. Getting required credits.
C. Having a full attendance.D. Priritizing scial activities.
2.What shuld be included in supplemental materials?
A. Health certificate.B. Academic cnditins.
C. Financial declaratin.D. Persnal integrity.
3.What's the full payment fr an admitted student n the prgram?
A. ＄75B. ＄100C. ＄4, 950D. ＄5, 125
B
A few mnths ag，a friend gifted me a rbt sweep er that's prgrammed t mve arund a rm and clean as it ges.
When the bx arrived，I reciled （退缩） at the sight f the rbt lg.I was afraid the device wuld spy n（暗中监视） me and suck up（吸收） data alng with the dg hair.But the instructins were easy，and I finally decided I didn't care if smene wuld study the mysteries f my huse.
I pwered up the sweeper，watched it leave its dcking statin t explre the space，and quickly fell in lve with my newly shiny flrs.I kept shting vides while it was wrking."I think yu're giving mre attentin t it than t us，" jked my sn.
One day，I returned hme and discvered that ur frnt dr had blwn pen and the rbt had escaped.It rlled int the yard，where it was trying t clean the flwer beds.Even when its brushes were blcked with leaves，branches，and mud，its little wheels kept turning.The rbt acted prperly as it was prgrammed t clean "dirty"things.In a kitchen，dirt can be garden debris（碎片） such as leaves and mud.In a garden，this kind f dirt des nt need t be remved.The cntext is imprtant.The prblem fr rbts is that reading this cntext is difficult.
This accident inspired me t think mre abut Al （artificial intelligence）.There is n dubt that rbts are increasingly being given pwerful intelligence.Sme experts even predict that we will sn see nt nly Al-enabled rbts designed t slve prblems accrding t their instructins，but als thse with "general intelligence"—the ability t react t new prblems they dn't need t slve befre.Therefre，we need t think mre abut the cntext in which Al is created and used.And maybe we shuld als stp talking s much abut "artificial" intelligence and fcus mre n augmented （增强的） intelligence，in the sense f systems that make it easier fr peple t slve prblems.T d this，we need t cmbine Al with human insight.
4.What was the authr's cncern abut the rbt sweeper at first？ ______
A. Its after-sales service.
B. Its wrking efficiency.
C. Its invasin（入侵） f privacy（隐私）.
D. Its ability t fllw instructins.
5.Hw did the authr feel abut the rbt sweeper after using it t clean flrs？ ______
A. Satisfied.B. Wrried.C. Cnfused.D. Disappinted.
6.What was the rt cause f the accident happening t the rbt sweeper？ ______
A. Its prgram went wrng.
B. It lacked critical thinking.
C. Its wheels were badly designed.
D. It failed t wrk n rugh surfaces.
7.What des the authr see as the fcus f Al develpment？ ______
A. Hw t prmte the wide applicatin f Al.
B. Hw t ensure the security f Al technlgy.
C. Hw t increase the level f Al's intelligence.
D. Hw t make Al mre pwerful than human beings.
C
There have been a few times in my life when I felt very lnely.I particularly remember my lneliness when I mved t New Yrk City.I had a cuple f friends in the city，still，it was a time in my life when I needed t put frth sme effrt t frm mre meaningful relatin-ships.But the mre I went ut t parties，the mre discnnected and lnely I felt.Feeling lnely in a rm full f peple，r in my case，a whle city packed with peple everywhere，was the lneliest I have ever felt.
S，rather than trying a new way t make friends，I was mre likely t ignre phne calls frm friends，and I lked at scial invitatins and pprtunities t meet new peple as drudgery（苦差事）.Lking back n this perid f lneliness，I wnder at the way I islated（孤立） myself instead f reaching ut t thse wh were willing t keep me cmpany and ffer friendship.
What I have learned frm my wn experience and the experience f many f my friends is that mre ften than nt，thse wh feel lnely chse islatin.Indeed，many f my wn friends describe aviding scial life as away f dealing with feelings f lneliness.
This behavir is smewhat cmmn，and new research takes a big step twards explaining this behavir.Accrding t leading experts n the lneliness，Stephanie and Jhn Cacipp，there is an evlutinary explanatin fr this tendency t islate when we are feeling lnely.By mnitring lnely peple's brainwaves，they fund that lnely peple tend t respnd negatively t scial life."Lneliness causes sme brain-related changes that put us int a scially nervus mde，"Dr.Christian Jarrett explains.
Making urselves aware f this evlutinary natural tendency culd actually be the first step in fighting lneliness.Once we knw that we are mre sensitive t negativity during lnely spells，we can fcus ur energy n resisting the desire t put up walls.
8.What happened t the authr after she mved t New Yrk City？ ______
A. She had n friends there.
B. She lacked cnfidence there.
C. She needed pprtunities fr parties.
D. She felt lnely even with peple present.
9.Hw did the authr try t deal with her situatin？ ______
A. By refusing t g ut t meet thers.
B. By lking fr slutins n the Internet.
C. By trying varius methds t make friends.
D. By ding sme drudgery t frget her prblem.
10.What did Stephanie and Jhn Cacipp find in their research？ ______
A. Lnely peple tend t disgust scial life.
B. Peple respnd negatively t lnely peple.
C. Lneliness can d great harm t peple's health.
D. Lneliness can be caused by a scially nervus mde.
11.What des the authr mst prbably want t shw in the text？ ______
A. We shuldn't be influenced by negativity.
B. We shuldn't chse islatin when we feel lnely.
C. We shuld make friends based n scientific findings.
D. We shuld spend mre time with friends than relatives.
D
Yung male African elephants shw calmer behavir when lder，mre experienced male elephants are arund，accrding t a new study.Experts say the discvery culd help t prtect bth elephants and humans.
Researchers frm the University f Exeter，in suth-west England and the charity Elephants fr Africa studied the behavir f 281 male elephants （knwn as bulls） in Btswana's Makgadikgadi Pans Natinal Park ver three years.At between 12 and 15 years ld，bull elephants leave the herd where they grw up and then spend much f their time either alne r with ther males.Females，in cntrast，stay with the herd they were brn int.
T see if there were patterns in the way males behaved after leaving their herd，the researchers divided them int fur grups：tw grups f adlescents （aged 10-15 r 16-20 years ld），and tw grups f adults （aged 21-25 r ver 26 years ld）.They fund that the yunger males were mre likely t be aggressive twards nn-elephant targets，such as ther animals and vehicles when there were fewer lder adult bulls t mix with.Cnnie Allen frm the University f Exeter，wh led the study，suggests this may be because the yung bulls n their wn are less experienced at identifying threats t their safety.That means they are mre likely t becme fearful，which makes them attack.
Allen said the research revealed an imprtant rle fr lder male elephants wh have ften been thught f as nt very useful in elephant sciety.This mistaken belief has led wildlife authrities t allw sme hunting f lder males，reducing their numbers and their pssible calming influence n yunger bulls.In the area where the elephants live，71% f peple said they felt that elephants threaten their safety.The research suggests that having mre lder males culd help with the prblem.
12.Hw d bull elephants differ frm female elephants？ ______
A. They leave the herd.B. They stay with the herd.
C. They behave vilently.D. They are mre independent.
13.Why d yunger male elephants attack peple r vehicles？ ______
A. They prtect their herd frm danger.
B. They are t yung t recgnize threats.
C. They are frightened by nn-elephant targets.
D. They are nt prtected well by lder elephants.
14.Which statement will the authr prbably agree with？ ______
A. Older male elephants are less imprtant in elephant sciety.
B. It is reasnable t allw sme hunting f lder male elephants.
C. Older male elephants can help reduce elephant attack.
D. Peple's safety is threatened by lder male elephants.
15.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Old Elephants Threaten Peple's Safety.
B. Old Male Elephants Keep Yung Calm.
C. Yung Elephants Are Mre Aggressive.
D. Bull Elephants Tend t Leave the Herd.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Fur gals fr Perfect LifeHealthy and Fit
The first gal cmmn t all f us is health and energy．(16)Tday，with the incredible advances in medical science，the quality f ur health and fitness，and ur lifespan（寿命），is largely determined by design，nt by chance．Peple with excellent health habits are far healthier，have mre energy，and live lnger and better than peple wh have pr health habits．
Excellent Relatinships
(17)Fully 85% f yur happiness will be determined by the quality f yur relatinships at each stage，and in each area，f yur life．Hw well yu get alng with peple，and hw much they like，lve and respect yu，has mre impact n the quality f yur life than perhaps any ther factr．
D What Yu Lve
The third cmmn gal is t d wrk that we enjy，t d it well，and t be well paid fr it．(18)．Yu want t earn the very mst that is pssible fr yu at each stage f yur career，whatever yu d．
(19)
The furth gal we all have in cmmn is t achieve financial independence．(20)．Yu want t be cmpletely free f financial wrries．Yu want t be able t rder dinner in a restaurant withut using the price listings t determine what yu want t eat．
A．Yu dn't want t get the jb．
B．Achieve Financial Independence
C．Mney is the mst imprtant．
D．Yu want t reach the pint in life where yu have enugh mney s that yu never have t wrry abut mney again．
E．Yu want t be able t get and keep the jb yu want，t get paid mre and prmted faster．
F．The secnd gal that we all have in cmmn is t enjy excellent relatinships--intimate，persnal r scial--with the peple we like and respect，and wh like，lve and respect us in turn．
G．We all want t be healthy and fit，t have high levels f energy and t live free f pain and illness．
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Once there was a small by named Bb.He came frm a（1） ______ family，struggling with life every day.One day，he was crssing the frest carrying sme（2） ______ .He saw an ld man wh was very（3） ______ .Bb wanted t give the ld man sme fd，but he did nt have any.S he（4） ______ walking.A few minutes later，he saw a deer wh was very thirsty.He was eager t（5） ______ him，but he did nt have water.S he went n his way ahead.
Then he saw a man wh wanted t make a（6） ______ t keep warm，but he did nt have wd.Bb（7） ______ sme wd t him.In return，he gave Bb sme fd and water.Then Bb went back t help the ld man and the deer，wh were very（8） ______ .
One day Bb fell dwn frm the（9） ______ .He culdn't mve because he was（10） ______ .but n ne was there t help him.（11） ______ ，the ld man whm he had helped befre saw him.He quickly came and pulled him up the hill.Bb had many（12） ______ n his legs.The deer whm Bb had helped saw them and（13） ______ t the frest and brught sme herbs（草药）.Sn Bb（14） ______ .All f them were very（15） ______ that they culd help each ther.
21.A. cheerfulB. traditinalC. prD. single
22.A. wdB. fdC. waterD. medicine
23.A. thirstyB. hungryC. sadD. angry
24.A. preferredB. stppedC. beganD. kept
25.A. helpB. leaveC. cureD. hug
26.A. cageB. bxC. fireD. flat
27.A. threwB. sldC. lentD. ffered
28.A. helpfulB. kindC. braveD. thankful
29.A. hillB. rfC. bedD. rpe
30.A. annyedB. injuredC. tiredD. frightened
31.A. ObviuslyB. GraduallyC. StrangelyD. Frtunately
32.A. insectsB. leavesC. wundsD. hairs
33.A. climbedB. drppedC. flewD. hurried
34.A. recveredB. cried
C. sleptD. regretted（后悔）
35.A. dubtfulB. happyC. anxiusD. curius
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.It's almst time fr me （1） ______ （ say） gdbye t Australia.I （2） ______ （ enjy） my time here very much.After being here fr a while，my biggest impressin is the cmplicated mix f peples and cultures （3） ______ make up the natin.Althugh the main cultural influence （4） ______ 1788 has been western culture，minrity cultures have als played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many f the new （5） ______ （ culture） influences cntributed by immigrants.It is said that nw nearly half f all Australian citizens were either brn verseas （6） ______ have parents wh were brn verseas.
（ 7） ______ （ persnal） speaking，what I like mst abut Australia （8） ______ （ be） the peple themselves. （9） ______ have a straightfrward and free-and-easy attitude twards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at hme wherever I went.After experiencing Australia，I have t say that I agree （10） ______ the turism slgan： "There's nthing like Australia."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，为纪念杂交水稻（hybrid rice）之父袁隆平院士（academician），你校英语俱乐部打算征集相关活动的建议，你建议观看纪录片《袁隆平》。请你给俱乐部负责人Mary写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动安排；
2.活动目的和意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary，
______
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day f ur diving test was here.Our parents thught we were lucky t have an Olympic-size swimming pl at the schl.My mm stressed that the swimming pl was ne f the best in ur city.But I didn't feel happy abut it at all.Instead，I felt afraid f the swimming pl.It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was s shy that I always sat at the back f the rm in class s I'd nt be called upn t read.As fr the present physical educatin class each Mnday mrning，I wuld wrk my way t the back f the line frming at the diving bard s I wuld nt have t practice the dives.
Nw，it was anther Mnday mrning - the mrning f ur diving test.My bld ran cld when the teacher Ms.Rbbins annunced that we wuld be graded fr ur final n the mst difficult dive- the jackknife.And she added， "This diving test is imprtant.The ne wh fails has t spare time in the fllwing Mnday mrnings t practice diving in this swimming pl and attend this test again."
My bdy kept shaking with fear as the line t the scary diving bard shrtened.As I watched，each student seemed t perfrm the challenging dive effrtlessly.And shrtly I wuld have t attempt smething that I had never even practiced befre.
Then I remembered smene telling me that when yu picture yurself ding a skill ver and ver，it's just as effective as physically practicing that skill.S I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end f the bard nce，added a jump fr height，flded their bdy in half t reach fr their tes，and finally straightened ut like an arrw fr ging int the water.After carefully watching fr a while，I was actually in a state f surprise，because all f a sudden I realized that it was pssible fr me t perfrm these fur steps f diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping.The teacher annunced that it was my turn.
注意：1.续与词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
With my heart kncking wildly，I walked dwn the diving bard twards its end.
____________
Knwing I failed，I climbed ut f the pl，embarrassed.
______________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。这是哈佛大学预科课程的介绍和招生广告。
1. 根据第二段中的Althugh curses are nn-credit and d nt have letter grades, yu need t attend the class in its entirety.（虽然课程没有学分，也没有字母评分，但你需要完整地参加课程。）可知，参加这门课程的学生需要全勤出席，故选C。
2. 根据Hw t Apply部分中的Transcripts frm 9th grade t fall 2021 grades: This can include prgress reprts, reprt cards, and educatinal summaries frm yur high schl.（从九年级到2021年秋季的成绩单：包括进度报告、成绩单卡和高中的教育总结。）可知，补充材料应该包括学术条件。故选B。
3. 根据Cst & Aid部分中的The ttal fee fr a Harvard Pre-Cllege Prgram...＄75 applicatin fee and ＄100 health insurance.（哈佛大学2022年预科课程的总费用为4950美元。项目费用包括学费、食宿费和两周的活动费。此外，还有75美元的申请费和100美元的健康保险，不予退还。）可知，一个学生的全部费用包括＄4, 950+＄75+＄100=＄5, 125。故选D。
4~7.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段When the bx arrived，I reciled （退缩） at the sight f the iRbt lg.I was afraid the device wuld spy n（暗中监视） me and suck up（吸收） data alng with the dg hair.（当盒子到达时，我一看到iRbt的标志就退缩了。我担心这个设备会监视我，并把数据和狗毛一起带走。）可知作者一开始对机器人扫地机的担心是其侵犯隐私。故选C。
（2）观点态度题。根据文章第三段 I pwered up the sweeper，watched it leave its dcking statin t explre the space，and quickly fell in lve with my newly shiny flrs（我启动了扫地机，看着它离开坞站探索太空，并很快爱上了我新的闪亮地板）可知使用机器人清扫器清扫地面后，作者感到满意。A.Satisfied.满意的；B.Wrried.担心的；C.Cnfused.困惑的；D.Disappinted.失望的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段The prblem fr rbts is that reading this cntext is difficult.（机器人的问题在于解读这种背景很困难。）可知它缺乏批判性思维是机器人清扫车发生事故的根本原因。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段This accident inspired me t think mre abut Al （artificial intelligence）.There is n dubt that rbts are increasingly being given pwerful intelligence（这个意外激发了我对Al（人工智能）的更多思考。毫无疑问，机器人正越来越多地被赋予强大的智能）可知作者认为如何提高人工智能水平是人工智能发展的重点。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了作者收到一个机器人扫地机的礼物，并开始使用它。作者一开始担心机器人会窃取她的数据，但最终还是决定使用它。机器人的意外逃跑启发了作者思考人工智能的发展和应用，认为我们需要更多地关注人工智能的背景和与人类智慧的结合。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Feeling lnely in a rm full f peple，r in my case，a whle city packed with peple everywhere，was the lneliest I have ever felt.（在一个满是人的房间里感到孤独，或者对我来说，在一个挤满了人的城市里感到孤独，这是我所感到的最孤独的感觉。）可知，作者发现自己跟很多人在一起时仍然感到孤独，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段S，rather than trying a new way t make friends，I was mre likely t ignre phne calls frm friends，and I lked at scial invitatins and pprtunities t meet new peple as drudgery.Lking back n this perid f lneliness，I wnder at the way I islated myself instead f reaching ut t thse wh were willing t keep me cmpany and ffer friendship.（因此，我没有尝试一种新的交朋友方式，而是更倾向于忽略朋友的电话，我把社交邀请和结识新朋友的机会视为苦差事。回顾这段孤独的时光，我很奇怪我是如何孤立自己的，而不是去接触那些愿意陪伴我和提供友谊的人。）可知，作者选择不外出和别人进行社交活动来解决自己的问题，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段By mnitring lnely peple's brainwaves，they fund that lnely peple tend t respnd negatively t scial life. "Lneliness causes sme brain-related changes that put us int a scially nervus mde，" Dr.Christian Jarrett explains.（通过监测孤独的人的脑电波，他们发现孤独的人倾向于对社交生活做出消极的反应。"孤独会导致一些与大脑相关的变化，使我们进入社交紧张模式，"克里斯蒂安•贾勒特博士解释道。）可知，他们发现感到孤独的人倾向于厌恶社交活动，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Making urselves aware f this evlutinary natural tendency culd actually be the first step in fighting lneliness.Once we knw that we are mre sensitive t negativity during lnely spells，we can fcus ur energy n resisting the desire t put up walls.（让我们自己意识到这种进化的自然趋势实际上是战胜孤独的第一步。一旦我们知道在孤独时期我们对消极情绪更敏感，我们就可以集中精力抵制筑墙的欲望。）可知，当我们感到孤单时，我们也不应该拒绝社交活动，故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要说明了我们尽管在感到孤独的时候对社交活动会产生抵触，但应该尽量避免这样做。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。结合第二段最后两句At between 12 and 15 years ld，bull elephants leave the herd where they grw up and then spend much f their time either alne r with ther males.Females，in cntrast stay with the herd they were brn int.（在12至15岁的时候，公象会离开它们成长的地方，然后大部分时间要么独自一人，要么与其他公象在一起。相比之下，母象会留在它们出生的地方。）可知，公象长大后会离开象群，而母象则一直和象群在一起。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。结合第三段最后两句Cnnie Allen frm the University f Exeter，wh led the study，suggests this may be because the yung bulls n their wn are less experienced at identifying threats t their safety.That means they are mre likely t becme fearful，which makes them attack.（领导这项研究的埃克塞特大学的康妮•艾伦表示，这可能是因为年轻的公牛在识别对其安全的威胁方面经验不足。这意味着它们更有可能变得恐惧，从而发起攻击。）可知，小公象不能识别威胁，故而更容易发起进攻。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。结合最后一段This mistaken belief has led wildlife authrities t allw sme hunting f lder males，reducing their numbers and their pssible calming influence n yunger bulls. （这种错误的想法导致野生动物管理部门允许对年长的雄性进行一些狩猎，减少了它们的数量，也减少了它们对年轻公牛可能产生的平静影响。）可知，年长的公象对年轻公象有镇定的作用，因此可以减少年轻公象的攻击性行为。故选C项。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段Yung male African elephants shw calmer behavir when lder，mre experienced male elephants are arund，accrding t a new study. （一项新的研究表明，当年龄较大、经验丰富的公象在身边时，年轻的非洲公象表现出更冷静的行为。）可知全文主要说明了研究发现有年老的雄象的地方，年轻公象表现的更加平静。B项"年老的公象使年轻公象保持冷静。"作为标题能够概括全文主旨。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。研究表明，当周围有更年长、更有经验的雄性非洲象时，年轻的雄性非洲象会表现得更平静。这对于大象和人类都是有好处的一项研究。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】G、F、E、B、D
【解析】36-40 GFEBD
36．G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断题．前一句The first gal cmmn t all f us is health and energy．人生的第一个目标就是身体健康、精力充沛．可知我们都想健康，故选G．
37．F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断题．从上下文的逻辑关系The first gal…，可知接下来要讲的是第二个目标，故选F．
38．E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断题．根据后文的Yu want t earn the very mst that is pssible fr yu at each stage f yur career，whatever yu d．不论从事哪一个行业，每个人都希望在每一个职场阶段尽量赚取更多财富．可知你希望能够得到并且保持你想要的工作，得到更多提升得更快．故选E．
39．B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断题．考查目标四的标题．根据The furth gal we all have in cmmn is t achieve financial independence人生的第四个大梦就是到达财务独立．可知选B．
40．D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断题．根据后一句的Yu want t be cmpletely free f financial wrries你想实现完全的财政无忧，可知你想得到足够的钱，使得你永远不必为钱而担忧．故选D．
文章介绍了完美生活的四大目标．
这是一篇选句填空阅读．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和空格上下文有针对性选出正确答案．
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、C、D、D、A、B、D、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cheerful高兴的；B.traditinal传统的；C.pr贫穷的；D.single单个的。根据后文struggling with life every day可知这个孩子应该是出生在一个贫穷的家庭。故选C。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.wd木头；B.fd食物；C.water水；D.medicine药。根据后文Bb（7）sme wd t him可知应该是带着一些木头穿越森林。故选A。
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.thirsty渴的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.sad难过的；D.angry生气的。根据后文Bb wanted t give the ld man sme fd，but he did nt have any，可知见到的那个人应该是非常饥饿。故选B。
（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.preferred偏爱；B.stpped停止；C.began开始；D.kept保持。根据后文A few minutes later，he saw a deer wh was very thirsty，可知这个孩子是继续往前走去，故选D。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.help 帮助；B.leave离开；C.cure治疗；D.hug拥抱。根据后文but he did nt have water，可知这个孩子想帮助这个人，但是没有水，故选A。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.cage笼子；B.bx盒子；C.fire火；D.flat公寓。根据后文 keep warm，but he did nt have wd.可知这个人是想生火取暖，故选C。
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.threw扔；B.sld卖；C.lent借出；D.ffered提供。根据后文In return，he gave Bb sme fd and water可知男孩给了那个人一些木头，故选D。
（8）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.helpful有帮助的；B.kind善良的；C.brave勇敢的；D.thankful感谢的。根据前文Then Bb went back t help the ld man and the deer，男孩帮助了老人和小鹿，他们应该是感谢男孩的。故选D。
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.hill山；B.rf房顶；C.bed床；D.rpe绳子。根据后文He quickly came and pulled him up the hill可知Bb应该是跌下了山。故选A。
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.annyed烦恼的；B.injured受伤的；C.tired疲倦的；D.frightened害怕的。根据前文He culdn't mve 跌下山不能动可见是受伤了。故选B。
（11）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.Obviusly明显地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Strangely 奇怪地；D.Frtunately幸运地。根据后文the ld man whm he had helped befre saw him.He quickly came and pulled him up the hill可见Bb遇到曾经救过的老人应该是非常幸运的。故选D。
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.insects昆虫；B.leaves 树叶；C.wunds伤口；D.hairs头发。根据后文and brught sme herbs.可知Bb的腿部应该是有很多的伤口。故选C。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.climbed爬；B.drpped下降；C.flew飞；D.hurried匆忙。根据后文the frest and brught sme herbs可知这只鹿应该是匆忙进入森林找来了草药，故选D。
（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.recvered恢复；B.cried哭；C.slept睡觉；D.regretted后悔。根据后文All f them were very（15）that they culd help each ther可知Bb得救了，恢复健康。故选A。
（15）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.dubtful怀疑的；B.happy高兴的；C.anxius焦急的；D.curius好奇的。根据语境可知他们的这种互相帮助让他们都非常高兴。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，写了小男孩Bb在森林里帮助了一个老人和小鹿，后来又得到老人和小鹿帮助的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】t say
【小题2】have enjyed
【小题3】that
【小题4】since
【小题5】cultural
【小题6】r
【小题7】Persnally
【小题8】is
【小题9】They
【小题10】with
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：差不多到了我向澳大利亚再见的时候了。我非常享受在这里的时光。"it's time fr sb.t d"，意为"到某人做某事的时间了"。故填t say。
（2）考查时态。句意：我在这里过得非常愉快。所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境可知，作者目前还未离开，因此"enjy"这个动作或状态应是从来到澳大利亚开始，并持续到目前，应是用现在完成时表达，即"have dne"。故填have enjyed。
（3）考查定语从句引导词。句意：在这待了一段时间后，给我留下最大的印象是组成这个国家的各种民族和文化的复杂融合。" make up the natin"为之前"peples and cultures"的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且有人也有物，应是用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
（4）考查介词。句意：尽管1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但是少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用，许多新的文化影响都是移民造成的。"（4）1788"为时间状语，结合句子时态为现在完成时，应是用"since（自从）"。"since+时间"，意为"自从……以来"，与现在完成时连用。故填since。
（5）考查形容词。句意：尽管1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但是少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用，许多新的文化影响都是移民造成的。所填应是形容词作定语修饰名词"influences"。"culture"，名词，意为"文化"，其形容词形式为"cultural（文化的）"。故填cultural。
（6）考查连词。句意：据说，现在接近一半的澳大利亚人要么出生在海外，要么父母都出生在海外。"either…r…"，并列连词，意为"或者……或者……"。故填r。
（7）考查副词。句意：就我而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人。副词作状语修饰动词"speaking"。"persnal"，形容词，意为"私人的，个人的"，其副词形式为"persnally（就个人而言，本人地）"，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Persnally。
（8）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就我而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人。所填应是句子的谓语动词，结合语境，用一般现在时。"what I like mst abut Australia"为主语从句，为单数，动词用单数。故填is。
（9）考查人称代词主格。句意：他们直率、洒脱的生活态度，他们的友好、热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。所填应是句子的主语，结合语境可知，主语指前文"the peple"，用第三人称复数的主格形式"they"指代，置于句首，首字母大写。故填They。
（10）考查介词。句意：在经历了澳大利亚之后，我不得不说，我同意旅游业的口号："没有什么比得上澳大利亚。"agree with是固定短语，意为"同意"。故填with。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者游历澳大利亚后的体会。作者十分喜欢在这里的时光，各种民族和文化的融合，当地人的生活态度和热情好客给作者留下深刻的印象。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mary，
I'm Li Hua，a senir 3 student.Learning that ur English Club is cllecting sme suggestins n the activities in memry f academician Yuan Lng ping，I'm writing t recmmend watching the dcumentary Yuan Lng ping.（写信目的）
The activity is expected t be held in the schl auditrium frm 3 p.m t 5 p.m this Friday with all the students in ur schl invited.【高分句型一】（活动安排）The mvie describes Yuan Lngping's dedicatin t Chinese Agriculture in a tuching and vivid way.By prviding a platfrm fr participants t have a better understanding f the whle life f Yuan Lng ping，the father f hybrid rice in China，this activity aims t aruse the science research spirits and patritic feelings f us students.（活动目的）I hld a firm belief that the activity will be s educatinal，impressive and meaningful that ur students will develp a strng sense f natinal pride and self-cnfidence.【高分句型二】（活动意义）
Thanks fr reading my letter.I hpe my prpsal will be taken int accunt.Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：The activity is expected t be held in the schl auditrium frm 3 p.m t 5 p.m this Friday with all the students in ur schl invited.
翻译：活动预计将于本周五下午3点至5点在学校礼堂举行，邀请我们学校的所有学生参加。
分析：本句使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：I hld a firm belief that the activity will be s educatinal，impressive and meaningful that ur students will develp a strng sense f natinal pride and self-cnfidence.
翻译：我坚信，这项活动将具有教育意义、令人印象深刻并且很有意义，我们的学生将培养强烈的民族自豪感和自信。
分析：本句使用了that引导的同位语从句the activity will be s educatinal，impressive and meaningful that ur students will develp a strng sense f natinal pride and self-cnfidence。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】With my heart kncking wildly，I walked dwn the diving bard twards its end.Lking dwn，I fund all my classmates were lking up at me.【高分句型一】My face suddenly felt ht.Finally，I ignred them.Picturing the fur steps f diving，I jumped.Then I flded my bdy but failed t reach fr my tes.And instead f entering the water like an arrw，I fell int the water，with my bdy being flat.【高分句型二】As a result，it caused a huge sund，which made all the classmates burst ut laughing.（描写了作者参加考试的过程）
Knwing I failed，I climbed ut f the pl，embarrassed.After class，Ms.Rbbins cmfrted and encuraged me.In the fllwing many Mnday mrnings，I practiced again and again under her guidance.Gradually，I became mre cnfident and less shy.Finally，I attended the diving test again and perfrmed well.This time，my classmates cheered and clapped.I was s glad.I knew my success resulted frm my beating my shyness and my hard practice.（描写了作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。
高分句型一：Lking dwn，I fund all my classmates were lking up at me.
翻译：低头一看，我发现所有的同学都在看着我。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语Lking dwn作状语。
高分句型二：And instead f entering the water like an arrw，I fell int the water，with my bdy being flat.
翻译：我没有像箭一样入水，而是掉进水里，身体是平的。
分析：本句运用了动名词短语entering the water like an arrw作宾语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The tw-week Harvard Pre-Cllege Prgram is an intense and exciting experience f the cllege life. The admissin cmmittee is nw lking fr mature, academically mtivated students wh will graduate frm high schl and enter cllege in 2022.
The Curse Experience
With ver 30 curses t chse frm, yu're sure t find a tpic that interests yu. Althugh curses are nn-credit and d nt have letter grades, yu need t attend the class in its entirety. When class is nt in sessin, yu can participate in creative and scial activities. At the end f the prgram, yu'll receive a written evaluatin frm yur instructr, as well as a transcript (成绩单).
Time
•July 24—August 5
Hw t Apply
Cmplete an nline applicatin and prvide supplemental (补充的) materials, including:
•The＄75 nn-refundable applicatin fee.
•Transcripts frm 9th grade t fall 2021 grades: This can include prgress reprts, reprt cards, and educatinal summaries frm yur high schl.
•If English is nt yur native language, submit scres frm the TOEFL IBT r IELTS language prficiency exam alng with yur applicatin.
Cst & Aid
The ttal fee fr a Harvard Pre-Cllege Prgram 2022 sessin is＄4, 950. The prgram fee includes tuitin, rm and bard, and activity csts fr the full tw weeks. There is als a nn-refundable ＄75 applicatin fee and ＄100 health insurance.
A limited number f schlarships are available t assist students wh demnstrate financial need. Awards vary based n need, and a typical award cvers part f the tuitin.
Hw t cntact us
Interested in learning mre abut the prgram? Cmplete ur request frm, and a member f ur team will cntact yu.
Phne: (617) 495-4023
Email: precllege@
1.Which is a requirement fr students attending the curse?
A. Cmpleting 30 curses.B. Getting required credits.
C. Having a full attendance.D. Priritizing scial activities.
2.What shuld be included in supplemental materials?
A. Health certificate.B. Academic cnditins.
C. Financial declaratin.D. Persnal integrity.
3.What's the full payment fr an admitted student n the prgram?
A. ＄75B. ＄100C. ＄4, 950D. ＄5, 125
B
A few mnths ag，a friend gifted me a rbt sweep er that's prgrammed t mve arund a rm and clean as it ges.
When the bx arrived，I reciled （退缩） at the sight f the rbt lg.I was afraid the device wuld spy n（暗中监视） me and suck up（吸收） data alng with the dg hair.But the instructins were easy，and I finally decided I didn't care if smene wuld study the mysteries f my huse.
I pwered up the sweeper，watched it leave its dcking statin t explre the space，and quickly fell in lve with my newly shiny flrs.I kept shting vides while it was wrking."I think yu're giving mre attentin t it than t us，" jked my sn.
One day，I returned hme and discvered that ur frnt dr had blwn pen and the rbt had escaped.It rlled int the yard，where it was trying t clean the flwer beds.Even when its brushes were blcked with leaves，branches，and mud，its little wheels kept turning.The rbt acted prperly as it was prgrammed t clean "dirty"things.In a kitchen，dirt can be garden debris（碎片） such as leaves and mud.In a garden，this kind f dirt des nt need t be remved.The cntext is imprtant.The prblem fr rbts is that reading this cntext is difficult.
This accident inspired me t think mre abut Al （artificial intelligence）.There is n dubt that rbts are increasingly being given pwerful intelligence.Sme experts even predict that we will sn see nt nly Al-enabled rbts designed t slve prblems accrding t their instructins，but als thse with "general intelligence"—the ability t react t new prblems they dn't need t slve befre.Therefre，we need t think mre abut the cntext in which Al is created and used.And maybe we shuld als stp talking s much abut "artificial" intelligence and fcus mre n augmented （增强的） intelligence，in the sense f systems that make it easier fr peple t slve prblems.T d this，we need t cmbine Al with human insight.
4.What was the authr's cncern abut the rbt sweeper at first？ ______
A. Its after-sales service.
B. Its wrking efficiency.
C. Its invasin（入侵） f privacy（隐私）.
D. Its ability t fllw instructins.
5.Hw did the authr feel abut the rbt sweeper after using it t clean flrs？ ______
A. Satisfied.B. Wrried.C. Cnfused.D. Disappinted.
6.What was the rt cause f the accident happening t the rbt sweeper？ ______
A. Its prgram went wrng.
B. It lacked critical thinking.
C. Its wheels were badly designed.
D. It failed t wrk n rugh surfaces.
7.What des the authr see as the fcus f Al develpment？ ______
A. Hw t prmte the wide applicatin f Al.
B. Hw t ensure the security f Al technlgy.
C. Hw t increase the level f Al's intelligence.
D. Hw t make Al mre pwerful than human beings.
C
There have been a few times in my life when I felt very lnely.I particularly remember my lneliness when I mved t New Yrk City.I had a cuple f friends in the city，still，it was a time in my life when I needed t put frth sme effrt t frm mre meaningful relatin-ships.But the mre I went ut t parties，the mre discnnected and lnely I felt.Feeling lnely in a rm full f peple，r in my case，a whle city packed with peple everywhere，was the lneliest I have ever felt.
S，rather than trying a new way t make friends，I was mre likely t ignre phne calls frm friends，and I lked at scial invitatins and pprtunities t meet new peple as drudgery（苦差事）.Lking back n this perid f lneliness，I wnder at the way I islated（孤立） myself instead f reaching ut t thse wh were willing t keep me cmpany and ffer friendship.
What I have learned frm my wn experience and the experience f many f my friends is that mre ften than nt，thse wh feel lnely chse islatin.Indeed，many f my wn friends describe aviding scial life as away f dealing with feelings f lneliness.
This behavir is smewhat cmmn，and new research takes a big step twards explaining this behavir.Accrding t leading experts n the lneliness，Stephanie and Jhn Cacipp，there is an evlutinary explanatin fr this tendency t islate when we are feeling lnely.By mnitring lnely peple's brainwaves，they fund that lnely peple tend t respnd negatively t scial life."Lneliness causes sme brain-related changes that put us int a scially nervus mde，"Dr.Christian Jarrett explains.
Making urselves aware f this evlutinary natural tendency culd actually be the first step in fighting lneliness.Once we knw that we are mre sensitive t negativity during lnely spells，we can fcus ur energy n resisting the desire t put up walls.
8.What happened t the authr after she mved t New Yrk City？ ______
A. She had n friends there.
B. She lacked cnfidence there.
C. She needed pprtunities fr parties.
D. She felt lnely even with peple present.
9.Hw did the authr try t deal with her situatin？ ______
A. By refusing t g ut t meet thers.
B. By lking fr slutins n the Internet.
C. By trying varius methds t make friends.
D. By ding sme drudgery t frget her prblem.
10.What did Stephanie and Jhn Cacipp find in their research？ ______
A. Lnely peple tend t disgust scial life.
B. Peple respnd negatively t lnely peple.
C. Lneliness can d great harm t peple's health.
D. Lneliness can be caused by a scially nervus mde.
11.What des the authr mst prbably want t shw in the text？ ______
A. We shuldn't be influenced by negativity.
B. We shuldn't chse islatin when we feel lnely.
C. We shuld make friends based n scientific findings.
D. We shuld spend mre time with friends than relatives.
D
Yung male African elephants shw calmer behavir when lder，mre experienced male elephants are arund，accrding t a new study.Experts say the discvery culd help t prtect bth elephants and humans.
Researchers frm the University f Exeter，in suth-west England and the charity Elephants fr Africa studied the behavir f 281 male elephants （knwn as bulls） in Btswana's Makgadikgadi Pans Natinal Park ver three years.At between 12 and 15 years ld，bull elephants leave the herd where they grw up and then spend much f their time either alne r with ther males.Females，in cntrast，stay with the herd they were brn int.
T see if there were patterns in the way males behaved after leaving their herd，the researchers divided them int fur grups：tw grups f adlescents （aged 10-15 r 16-20 years ld），and tw grups f adults （aged 21-25 r ver 26 years ld）.They fund that the yunger males were mre likely t be aggressive twards nn-elephant targets，such as ther animals and vehicles when there were fewer lder adult bulls t mix with.Cnnie Allen frm the University f Exeter，wh led the study，suggests this may be because the yung bulls n their wn are less experienced at identifying threats t their safety.That means they are mre likely t becme fearful，which makes them attack.
Allen said the research revealed an imprtant rle fr lder male elephants wh have ften been thught f as nt very useful in elephant sciety.This mistaken belief has led wildlife authrities t allw sme hunting f lder males，reducing their numbers and their pssible calming influence n yunger bulls.In the area where the elephants live，71% f peple said they felt that elephants threaten their safety.The research suggests that having mre lder males culd help with the prblem.
12.Hw d bull elephants differ frm female elephants？ ______
A. They leave the herd.B. They stay with the herd.
C. They behave vilently.D. They are mre independent.
13.Why d yunger male elephants attack peple r vehicles？ ______
A. They prtect their herd frm danger.
B. They are t yung t recgnize threats.
C. They are frightened by nn-elephant targets.
D. They are nt prtected well by lder elephants.
14.Which statement will the authr prbably agree with？ ______
A. Older male elephants are less imprtant in elephant sciety.
B. It is reasnable t allw sme hunting f lder male elephants.
C. Older male elephants can help reduce elephant attack.
D. Peple's safety is threatened by lder male elephants.
15.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Old Elephants Threaten Peple's Safety.
B. Old Male Elephants Keep Yung Calm.
C. Yung Elephants Are Mre Aggressive.
D. Bull Elephants Tend t Leave the Herd.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Fur gals fr Perfect LifeHealthy and Fit
The first gal cmmn t all f us is health and energy．(16)Tday，with the incredible advances in medical science，the quality f ur health and fitness，and ur lifespan（寿命），is largely determined by design，nt by chance．Peple with excellent health habits are far healthier，have mre energy，and live lnger and better than peple wh have pr health habits．
Excellent Relatinships
(17)Fully 85% f yur happiness will be determined by the quality f yur relatinships at each stage，and in each area，f yur life．Hw well yu get alng with peple，and hw much they like，lve and respect yu，has mre impact n the quality f yur life than perhaps any ther factr．
D What Yu Lve
The third cmmn gal is t d wrk that we enjy，t d it well，and t be well paid fr it．(18)．Yu want t earn the very mst that is pssible fr yu at each stage f yur career，whatever yu d．
(19)
The furth gal we all have in cmmn is t achieve financial independence．(20)．Yu want t be cmpletely free f financial wrries．Yu want t be able t rder dinner in a restaurant withut using the price listings t determine what yu want t eat．
A．Yu dn't want t get the jb．
B．Achieve Financial Independence
C．Mney is the mst imprtant．
D．Yu want t reach the pint in life where yu have enugh mney s that yu never have t wrry abut mney again．
E．Yu want t be able t get and keep the jb yu want，t get paid mre and prmted faster．
F．The secnd gal that we all have in cmmn is t enjy excellent relatinships--intimate，persnal r scial--with the peple we like and respect，and wh like，lve and respect us in turn．
G．We all want t be healthy and fit，t have high levels f energy and t live free f pain and illness．
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Once there was a small by named Bb.He came frm a（1） ______ family，struggling with life every day.One day，he was crssing the frest carrying sme（2） ______ .He saw an ld man wh was very（3） ______ .Bb wanted t give the ld man sme fd，but he did nt have any.S he（4） ______ walking.A few minutes later，he saw a deer wh was very thirsty.He was eager t（5） ______ him，but he did nt have water.S he went n his way ahead.
Then he saw a man wh wanted t make a（6） ______ t keep warm，but he did nt have wd.Bb（7） ______ sme wd t him.In return，he gave Bb sme fd and water.Then Bb went back t help the ld man and the deer，wh were very（8） ______ .
One day Bb fell dwn frm the（9） ______ .He culdn't mve because he was（10） ______ .but n ne was there t help him.（11） ______ ，the ld man whm he had helped befre saw him.He quickly came and pulled him up the hill.Bb had many（12） ______ n his legs.The deer whm Bb had helped saw them and（13） ______ t the frest and brught sme herbs（草药）.Sn Bb（14） ______ .All f them were very（15） ______ that they culd help each ther.
21.A. cheerfulB. traditinalC. prD. single
22.A. wdB. fdC. waterD. medicine
23.A. thirstyB. hungryC. sadD. angry
24.A. preferredB. stppedC. beganD. kept
25.A. helpB. leaveC. cureD. hug
26.A. cageB. bxC. fireD. flat
27.A. threwB. sldC. lentD. ffered
28.A. helpfulB. kindC. braveD. thankful
29.A. hillB. rfC. bedD. rpe
30.A. annyedB. injuredC. tiredD. frightened
31.A. ObviuslyB. GraduallyC. StrangelyD. Frtunately
32.A. insectsB. leavesC. wundsD. hairs
33.A. climbedB. drppedC. flewD. hurried
34.A. recveredB. cried
C. sleptD. regretted（后悔）
35.A. dubtfulB. happyC. anxiusD. curius
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.It's almst time fr me （1） ______ （ say） gdbye t Australia.I （2） ______ （ enjy） my time here very much.After being here fr a while，my biggest impressin is the cmplicated mix f peples and cultures （3） ______ make up the natin.Althugh the main cultural influence （4） ______ 1788 has been western culture，minrity cultures have als played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many f the new （5） ______ （ culture） influences cntributed by immigrants.It is said that nw nearly half f all Australian citizens were either brn verseas （6） ______ have parents wh were brn verseas.
（ 7） ______ （ persnal） speaking，what I like mst abut Australia （8） ______ （ be） the peple themselves. （9） ______ have a straightfrward and free-and-easy attitude twards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at hme wherever I went.After experiencing Australia，I have t say that I agree （10） ______ the turism slgan： "There's nthing like Australia."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，为纪念杂交水稻（hybrid rice）之父袁隆平院士（academician），你校英语俱乐部打算征集相关活动的建议，你建议观看纪录片《袁隆平》。请你给俱乐部负责人Mary写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动安排；
2.活动目的和意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary，
______
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day f ur diving test was here.Our parents thught we were lucky t have an Olympic-size swimming pl at the schl.My mm stressed that the swimming pl was ne f the best in ur city.But I didn't feel happy abut it at all.Instead，I felt afraid f the swimming pl.It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was s shy that I always sat at the back f the rm in class s I'd nt be called upn t read.As fr the present physical educatin class each Mnday mrning，I wuld wrk my way t the back f the line frming at the diving bard s I wuld nt have t practice the dives.
Nw，it was anther Mnday mrning - the mrning f ur diving test.My bld ran cld when the teacher Ms.Rbbins annunced that we wuld be graded fr ur final n the mst difficult dive- the jackknife.And she added， "This diving test is imprtant.The ne wh fails has t spare time in the fllwing Mnday mrnings t practice diving in this swimming pl and attend this test again."
My bdy kept shaking with fear as the line t the scary diving bard shrtened.As I watched，each student seemed t perfrm the challenging dive effrtlessly.And shrtly I wuld have t attempt smething that I had never even practiced befre.
Then I remembered smene telling me that when yu picture yurself ding a skill ver and ver，it's just as effective as physically practicing that skill.S I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end f the bard nce，added a jump fr height，flded their bdy in half t reach fr their tes，and finally straightened ut like an arrw fr ging int the water.After carefully watching fr a while，I was actually in a state f surprise，because all f a sudden I realized that it was pssible fr me t perfrm these fur steps f diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping.The teacher annunced that it was my turn.
注意：1.续与词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
With my heart kncking wildly，I walked dwn the diving bard twards its end.
____________
Knwing I failed，I climbed ut f the pl，embarrassed.
______________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。这是哈佛大学预科课程的介绍和招生广告。
1. 根据第二段中的Althugh curses are nn-credit and d nt have letter grades, yu need t attend the class in its entirety.（虽然课程没有学分，也没有字母评分，但你需要完整地参加课程。）可知，参加这门课程的学生需要全勤出席，故选C。
2. 根据Hw t Apply部分中的Transcripts frm 9th grade t fall 2021 grades: This can include prgress reprts, reprt cards, and educatinal summaries frm yur high schl.（从九年级到2021年秋季的成绩单：包括进度报告、成绩单卡和高中的教育总结。）可知，补充材料应该包括学术条件。故选B。
3. 根据Cst & Aid部分中的The ttal fee fr a Harvard Pre-Cllege Prgram...＄75 applicatin fee and ＄100 health insurance.（哈佛大学2022年预科课程的总费用为4950美元。项目费用包括学费、食宿费和两周的活动费。此外，还有75美元的申请费和100美元的健康保险，不予退还。）可知，一个学生的全部费用包括＄4, 950+＄75+＄100=＄5, 125。故选D。
4~7.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段When the bx arrived，I reciled （退缩） at the sight f the iRbt lg.I was afraid the device wuld spy n（暗中监视） me and suck up（吸收） data alng with the dg hair.（当盒子到达时，我一看到iRbt的标志就退缩了。我担心这个设备会监视我，并把数据和狗毛一起带走。）可知作者一开始对机器人扫地机的担心是其侵犯隐私。故选C。
（2）观点态度题。根据文章第三段 I pwered up the sweeper，watched it leave its dcking statin t explre the space，and quickly fell in lve with my newly shiny flrs（我启动了扫地机，看着它离开坞站探索太空，并很快爱上了我新的闪亮地板）可知使用机器人清扫器清扫地面后，作者感到满意。A.Satisfied.满意的；B.Wrried.担心的；C.Cnfused.困惑的；D.Disappinted.失望的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段The prblem fr rbts is that reading this cntext is difficult.（机器人的问题在于解读这种背景很困难。）可知它缺乏批判性思维是机器人清扫车发生事故的根本原因。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段This accident inspired me t think mre abut Al （artificial intelligence）.There is n dubt that rbts are increasingly being given pwerful intelligence（这个意外激发了我对Al（人工智能）的更多思考。毫无疑问，机器人正越来越多地被赋予强大的智能）可知作者认为如何提高人工智能水平是人工智能发展的重点。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了作者收到一个机器人扫地机的礼物，并开始使用它。作者一开始担心机器人会窃取她的数据，但最终还是决定使用它。机器人的意外逃跑启发了作者思考人工智能的发展和应用，认为我们需要更多地关注人工智能的背景和与人类智慧的结合。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Feeling lnely in a rm full f peple，r in my case，a whle city packed with peple everywhere，was the lneliest I have ever felt.（在一个满是人的房间里感到孤独，或者对我来说，在一个挤满了人的城市里感到孤独，这是我所感到的最孤独的感觉。）可知，作者发现自己跟很多人在一起时仍然感到孤独，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段S，rather than trying a new way t make friends，I was mre likely t ignre phne calls frm friends，and I lked at scial invitatins and pprtunities t meet new peple as drudgery.Lking back n this perid f lneliness，I wnder at the way I islated myself instead f reaching ut t thse wh were willing t keep me cmpany and ffer friendship.（因此，我没有尝试一种新的交朋友方式，而是更倾向于忽略朋友的电话，我把社交邀请和结识新朋友的机会视为苦差事。回顾这段孤独的时光，我很奇怪我是如何孤立自己的，而不是去接触那些愿意陪伴我和提供友谊的人。）可知，作者选择不外出和别人进行社交活动来解决自己的问题，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段By mnitring lnely peple's brainwaves，they fund that lnely peple tend t respnd negatively t scial life. "Lneliness causes sme brain-related changes that put us int a scially nervus mde，" Dr.Christian Jarrett explains.（通过监测孤独的人的脑电波，他们发现孤独的人倾向于对社交生活做出消极的反应。"孤独会导致一些与大脑相关的变化，使我们进入社交紧张模式，"克里斯蒂安•贾勒特博士解释道。）可知，他们发现感到孤独的人倾向于厌恶社交活动，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Making urselves aware f this evlutinary natural tendency culd actually be the first step in fighting lneliness.Once we knw that we are mre sensitive t negativity during lnely spells，we can fcus ur energy n resisting the desire t put up walls.（让我们自己意识到这种进化的自然趋势实际上是战胜孤独的第一步。一旦我们知道在孤独时期我们对消极情绪更敏感，我们就可以集中精力抵制筑墙的欲望。）可知，当我们感到孤单时，我们也不应该拒绝社交活动，故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要说明了我们尽管在感到孤独的时候对社交活动会产生抵触，但应该尽量避免这样做。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。结合第二段最后两句At between 12 and 15 years ld，bull elephants leave the herd where they grw up and then spend much f their time either alne r with ther males.Females，in cntrast stay with the herd they were brn int.（在12至15岁的时候，公象会离开它们成长的地方，然后大部分时间要么独自一人，要么与其他公象在一起。相比之下，母象会留在它们出生的地方。）可知，公象长大后会离开象群，而母象则一直和象群在一起。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。结合第三段最后两句Cnnie Allen frm the University f Exeter，wh led the study，suggests this may be because the yung bulls n their wn are less experienced at identifying threats t their safety.That means they are mre likely t becme fearful，which makes them attack.（领导这项研究的埃克塞特大学的康妮•艾伦表示，这可能是因为年轻的公牛在识别对其安全的威胁方面经验不足。这意味着它们更有可能变得恐惧，从而发起攻击。）可知，小公象不能识别威胁，故而更容易发起进攻。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。结合最后一段This mistaken belief has led wildlife authrities t allw sme hunting f lder males，reducing their numbers and their pssible calming influence n yunger bulls. （这种错误的想法导致野生动物管理部门允许对年长的雄性进行一些狩猎，减少了它们的数量，也减少了它们对年轻公牛可能产生的平静影响。）可知，年长的公象对年轻公象有镇定的作用，因此可以减少年轻公象的攻击性行为。故选C项。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段Yung male African elephants shw calmer behavir when lder，mre experienced male elephants are arund，accrding t a new study. （一项新的研究表明，当年龄较大、经验丰富的公象在身边时，年轻的非洲公象表现出更冷静的行为。）可知全文主要说明了研究发现有年老的雄象的地方，年轻公象表现的更加平静。B项"年老的公象使年轻公象保持冷静。"作为标题能够概括全文主旨。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。研究表明，当周围有更年长、更有经验的雄性非洲象时，年轻的雄性非洲象会表现得更平静。这对于大象和人类都是有好处的一项研究。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】G、F、E、B、D
【解析】36-40 GFEBD
36．G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断题．前一句The first gal cmmn t all f us is health and energy．人生的第一个目标就是身体健康、精力充沛．可知我们都想健康，故选G．
37．F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断题．从上下文的逻辑关系The first gal…，可知接下来要讲的是第二个目标，故选F．
38．E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断题．根据后文的Yu want t earn the very mst that is pssible fr yu at each stage f yur career，whatever yu d．不论从事哪一个行业，每个人都希望在每一个职场阶段尽量赚取更多财富．可知你希望能够得到并且保持你想要的工作，得到更多提升得更快．故选E．
39．B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断题．考查目标四的标题．根据The furth gal we all have in cmmn is t achieve financial independence人生的第四个大梦就是到达财务独立．可知选B．
40．D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断题．根据后一句的Yu want t be cmpletely free f financial wrries你想实现完全的财政无忧，可知你想得到足够的钱，使得你永远不必为钱而担忧．故选D．
文章介绍了完美生活的四大目标．
这是一篇选句填空阅读．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和空格上下文有针对性选出正确答案．
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、C、D、D、A、B、D、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cheerful高兴的；B.traditinal传统的；C.pr贫穷的；D.single单个的。根据后文struggling with life every day可知这个孩子应该是出生在一个贫穷的家庭。故选C。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.wd木头；B.fd食物；C.water水；D.medicine药。根据后文Bb（7）sme wd t him可知应该是带着一些木头穿越森林。故选A。
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.thirsty渴的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.sad难过的；D.angry生气的。根据后文Bb wanted t give the ld man sme fd，but he did nt have any，可知见到的那个人应该是非常饥饿。故选B。
（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.preferred偏爱；B.stpped停止；C.began开始；D.kept保持。根据后文A few minutes later，he saw a deer wh was very thirsty，可知这个孩子是继续往前走去，故选D。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.help 帮助；B.leave离开；C.cure治疗；D.hug拥抱。根据后文but he did nt have water，可知这个孩子想帮助这个人，但是没有水，故选A。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.cage笼子；B.bx盒子；C.fire火；D.flat公寓。根据后文 keep warm，but he did nt have wd.可知这个人是想生火取暖，故选C。
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.threw扔；B.sld卖；C.lent借出；D.ffered提供。根据后文In return，he gave Bb sme fd and water可知男孩给了那个人一些木头，故选D。
（8）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.helpful有帮助的；B.kind善良的；C.brave勇敢的；D.thankful感谢的。根据前文Then Bb went back t help the ld man and the deer，男孩帮助了老人和小鹿，他们应该是感谢男孩的。故选D。
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.hill山；B.rf房顶；C.bed床；D.rpe绳子。根据后文He quickly came and pulled him up the hill可知Bb应该是跌下了山。故选A。
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.annyed烦恼的；B.injured受伤的；C.tired疲倦的；D.frightened害怕的。根据前文He culdn't mve 跌下山不能动可见是受伤了。故选B。
（11）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.Obviusly明显地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Strangely 奇怪地；D.Frtunately幸运地。根据后文the ld man whm he had helped befre saw him.He quickly came and pulled him up the hill可见Bb遇到曾经救过的老人应该是非常幸运的。故选D。
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.insects昆虫；B.leaves 树叶；C.wunds伤口；D.hairs头发。根据后文and brught sme herbs.可知Bb的腿部应该是有很多的伤口。故选C。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.climbed爬；B.drpped下降；C.flew飞；D.hurried匆忙。根据后文the frest and brught sme herbs可知这只鹿应该是匆忙进入森林找来了草药，故选D。
（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.recvered恢复；B.cried哭；C.slept睡觉；D.regretted后悔。根据后文All f them were very（15）that they culd help each ther可知Bb得救了，恢复健康。故选A。
（15）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.dubtful怀疑的；B.happy高兴的；C.anxius焦急的；D.curius好奇的。根据语境可知他们的这种互相帮助让他们都非常高兴。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，写了小男孩Bb在森林里帮助了一个老人和小鹿，后来又得到老人和小鹿帮助的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】t say
【小题2】have enjyed
【小题3】that
【小题4】since
【小题5】cultural
【小题6】r
【小题7】Persnally
【小题8】is
【小题9】They
【小题10】with
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：差不多到了我向澳大利亚再见的时候了。我非常享受在这里的时光。"it's time fr sb.t d"，意为"到某人做某事的时间了"。故填t say。
（2）考查时态。句意：我在这里过得非常愉快。所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境可知，作者目前还未离开，因此"enjy"这个动作或状态应是从来到澳大利亚开始，并持续到目前，应是用现在完成时表达，即"have dne"。故填have enjyed。
（3）考查定语从句引导词。句意：在这待了一段时间后，给我留下最大的印象是组成这个国家的各种民族和文化的复杂融合。" make up the natin"为之前"peples and cultures"的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且有人也有物，应是用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
（4）考查介词。句意：尽管1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但是少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用，许多新的文化影响都是移民造成的。"（4）1788"为时间状语，结合句子时态为现在完成时，应是用"since（自从）"。"since+时间"，意为"自从……以来"，与现在完成时连用。故填since。
（5）考查形容词。句意：尽管1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但是少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用，许多新的文化影响都是移民造成的。所填应是形容词作定语修饰名词"influences"。"culture"，名词，意为"文化"，其形容词形式为"cultural（文化的）"。故填cultural。
（6）考查连词。句意：据说，现在接近一半的澳大利亚人要么出生在海外，要么父母都出生在海外。"either…r…"，并列连词，意为"或者……或者……"。故填r。
（7）考查副词。句意：就我而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人。副词作状语修饰动词"speaking"。"persnal"，形容词，意为"私人的，个人的"，其副词形式为"persnally（就个人而言，本人地）"，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Persnally。
（8）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就我而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人。所填应是句子的谓语动词，结合语境，用一般现在时。"what I like mst abut Australia"为主语从句，为单数，动词用单数。故填is。
（9）考查人称代词主格。句意：他们直率、洒脱的生活态度，他们的友好、热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。所填应是句子的主语，结合语境可知，主语指前文"the peple"，用第三人称复数的主格形式"they"指代，置于句首，首字母大写。故填They。
（10）考查介词。句意：在经历了澳大利亚之后，我不得不说，我同意旅游业的口号："没有什么比得上澳大利亚。"agree with是固定短语，意为"同意"。故填with。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者游历澳大利亚后的体会。作者十分喜欢在这里的时光，各种民族和文化的融合，当地人的生活态度和热情好客给作者留下深刻的印象。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mary，
I'm Li Hua，a senir 3 student.Learning that ur English Club is cllecting sme suggestins n the activities in memry f academician Yuan Lng ping，I'm writing t recmmend watching the dcumentary Yuan Lng ping.（写信目的）
The activity is expected t be held in the schl auditrium frm 3 p.m t 5 p.m this Friday with all the students in ur schl invited.【高分句型一】（活动安排）The mvie describes Yuan Lngping's dedicatin t Chinese Agriculture in a tuching and vivid way.By prviding a platfrm fr participants t have a better understanding f the whle life f Yuan Lng ping，the father f hybrid rice in China，this activity aims t aruse the science research spirits and patritic feelings f us students.（活动目的）I hld a firm belief that the activity will be s educatinal，impressive and meaningful that ur students will develp a strng sense f natinal pride and self-cnfidence.【高分句型二】（活动意义）
Thanks fr reading my letter.I hpe my prpsal will be taken int accunt.Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：The activity is expected t be held in the schl auditrium frm 3 p.m t 5 p.m this Friday with all the students in ur schl invited.
翻译：活动预计将于本周五下午3点至5点在学校礼堂举行，邀请我们学校的所有学生参加。
分析：本句使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：I hld a firm belief that the activity will be s educatinal，impressive and meaningful that ur students will develp a strng sense f natinal pride and self-cnfidence.
翻译：我坚信，这项活动将具有教育意义、令人印象深刻并且很有意义，我们的学生将培养强烈的民族自豪感和自信。
分析：本句使用了that引导的同位语从句the activity will be s educatinal，impressive and meaningful that ur students will develp a strng sense f natinal pride and self-cnfidence。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】With my heart kncking wildly，I walked dwn the diving bard twards its end.Lking dwn，I fund all my classmates were lking up at me.【高分句型一】My face suddenly felt ht.Finally，I ignred them.Picturing the fur steps f diving，I jumped.Then I flded my bdy but failed t reach fr my tes.And instead f entering the water like an arrw，I fell int the water，with my bdy being flat.【高分句型二】As a result，it caused a huge sund，which made all the classmates burst ut laughing.（描写了作者参加考试的过程）
Knwing I failed，I climbed ut f the pl，embarrassed.After class，Ms.Rbbins cmfrted and encuraged me.In the fllwing many Mnday mrnings，I practiced again and again under her guidance.Gradually，I became mre cnfident and less shy.Finally，I attended the diving test again and perfrmed well.This time，my classmates cheered and clapped.I was s glad.I knew my success resulted frm my beating my shyness and my hard practice.（描写了作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。
高分句型一：Lking dwn，I fund all my classmates were lking up at me.
翻译：低头一看，我发现所有的同学都在看着我。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语Lking dwn作状语。
高分句型二：And instead f entering the water like an arrw，I fell int the water，with my bdy being flat.
翻译：我没有像箭一样入水，而是掉进水里，身体是平的。
分析：本句运用了动名词短语entering the water like an arrw作宾语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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