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2023-2024学年北京市第八十中学九年级上学期期中英语试题
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这是一份2023-2024学年北京市第八十中学九年级上学期期中英语试题，文件包含北京市第八十中学九年级上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、北京市第八十中学九年级上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023.11
班级_______ 姓名_______ 考号_______ 总成绩_______
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Jacksn is a ppular writer, and we all like reading __________ bks.
A. hisB. herC. theirD. yur
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。
考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；their他们的；yur你/你们的。根据空后有名词bks，可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr. Jacksn is a ppular writer，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选A。
2. The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics pened ________ February 4th, 2022.
A. inB. nC. frD. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：第二十四届北京冬季奥运会在2022年2月4日开幕。
考查介词辨析。in表示在（年、月、季节）；n表示在具体的某一天；fr后面加时间段；at表示在具体时间点。根据“February 4th, 2022”可知是具体的某一天。故选B。
3. —________ d yu g t the library t d vlunteer wrk?
—Once a week.
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去图书馆做一次志愿者工作？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少，多少钱；Hw many多少，提问可数名词复数的数量；Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多久。结合语境和答句可知第一个人一周去图书馆一次做志愿者工作，本题对频率进行提问，所以空处用Hw ften。故选C。
4. It’s very difficult fr me t learn French, ________ I dn’t want t give it up.
A. butB. becauseC. rD. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我来说学法语很难，但是我不想放弃。
考查连词辨析。but但是，becasue因为，r或者，s所以。根据“difficult”和“dn’t want t give it up”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but。故选A。
5. —Mr. White, must I hand in my hmewrk nw?
—N, yu ________. Yu can give it t me tmrrw.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shuldn’tD. wn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，我必须现在交作业吗？——不，你不需要。你可以明天交给我。
考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该；wn’t不会。分析句子可知，问句是由must提问的，表示必须，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t。故选B。
6. Beijing, the capital f China, is ne f ________ cities in the wrld.
A. mdernB. mre mdernC. mst mdernD. the mst mdern
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意；北京，中国的首都，是世界上最现代化的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“Beijing, the capital f China, is ne in the wrld.”可知，此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
7. Jack will send yu an e-mail as sn as he ________ in Lndn.
A. arrivesB. arrivedC. is arrivingD. will arrive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克一到伦敦就会给你发邮件。
考查动词的时态。as sn as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用三单形式。故选A。
8. I ____ Mr. Smith since he mved t Shanghai.
A. didn’t hear frmB. dn’t hear frm
C. wn’t hear frmD. haven’t heard frm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从史密斯先生搬到上海以来，我一直没有收到他的信。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he mved t Shanghai”可知，此处为现在完成时，因主语是I，故用助动词have nt+过去分词，故选D。
9. She is a great tennis player. She ________ playing tennis when she was five.
A. startsB. startedC. has startedD. will start
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她是一位极好的网球运动员。她五岁时开始打网球。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句；由“when she was five.”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选B。
10. The students ________ abut the art shw happily when I passed by.
A. will talkB. talkedC. are talkingD. were talking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我经过时，学生们正在愉快地谈论艺术展。
考查动词时态。根据“when”以及分析题干可知，本句是含有when的过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作，故选D。
11. Tday Chinese is very ppular and it ________ by mre and mre peple all ver the wrld.
A. speaksB. spkeC. is spkenD. was spken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天，汉语非常流行，并且全世界讲汉语的人越来越多。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。speak，“说”，动词。speaks动词的单三形式，用于一般现在时；spke动词过去式，用于一般过去时；is spken，一般现在时的被动语态；was spken，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Tday”今天，可知是要用一般现在时；it指代的是Chinese，与speak之间为被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
12. — We had a ht discussin abut ur summer trip just nw.
— Cl! Have yu decided ?
A. where did yu gB. where will yu g
C. where yu wentD. where yu will g
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们刚刚就暑期旅行进行了一次热烈的讨论。 ——酷！你决定去哪儿了吗？根据Have yu decided______. 可知，本题考查了宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A/B是疑问句语序，应排除掉；又因为abut ur summer表示一个将来的时间，所以问句应该用一般将来时，故选D。
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，将其字母代号写在题前括号内。
I was crazy abut baseball. My baseball glve was always clse by: either under my desk r my chair at schl. My biggest dream was t play big-league baseball like my favrite star, Billy Hawkins.
My favrite ____13____ f the schl day was the time when I culd take ut my glve and play catch. My teacher, Ms. Welles, tld me t leave my glve at hme, but I was lst withut my glve. During break, I std arund with sad eyes and drping shulders, and in class I was always quiet. She als tld me that I culd d better in my studies if I cncentrated n(集中精力于……) them. It was true.
One day, Ms. Welles intrduced a special guest t the class—Billy Hawkins! I was ____14____! Billy said, “If yu want t be a ball player, it’s imprtant t study bard in schl.”
“What des schl have t d with baseball?” I asked.
“I’ll shw yu by giving yu a baseball ____15____.” said Billy. “Here’re three questins. Each student wh answers all the three questins crrectly will win tw tickets t a Lepards game!”
I was sure I culd answer the questins. The first questin was, “Hw d yu ____16____ a player’s batting average (击球率)?” I wasn’t sure hw t d the math n it. Fr the secnd questin, Billy handed ut an article abut baseball. It ____17____ several wrds I didn’t understand. The third questin was which team had wn the Wrld Champin when Gerge Bush became President. ____18____ I knew abut the Wrld Champin winners, I didn’t knw much abut Presidents.
Nbdy gt all the three answers right. Luckily, we wuld have anther chance the fllwing week.
That week, we all helped each ther. The students wh were gd with numbers taught the thers hw t wrk ut the averages. The ____19____ readers helped with the difficult wrds, and the best histry students helped with imprtant dates and names. When we tk the secnd baseball test, we answered all the questins crrectly, and the whle class wn the tickets!
That afternn at the stadium, I asked my her t ____20____ n my suvenir (纪念品) baseball. It read, “Keep wrking hard in schl. See yu in the big leagues! Billy Hawkins.”
13. A. partB. teamC. clubD. class
14. A. afraidB. relaxedC. tuchedD. excited
15. A. gameB. testC. ticketD. cap
16. A. pick utB. give utC. wrk utD. take ut
17. A. includedB. inventedC. cllectedD. cmpleted
18. A. AsB. IfC. SinceD. Thugh
19. A. specialB. strngC. fastD. kind
20. A. drawB. hldC. signD. keep
【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的偶像给他做了两次关于棒球的测试，使作者改变了对待学习的态度。
【13题详解】
句意：在学校里，我最喜欢的时光就是拿出手套玩接球游戏。
part部分；team团队；club俱乐部；class班级。根据“My the schl day was the time when I culd take ut my glve and play catch”可知此处是指作者在学校日最喜欢的部分，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我很激动！
afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；tuched感动的；excited激动的。根据上文“My biggest dream was t play big-league baseball like my favrite star, Billy Hawkins.”可知Billy Hawkins是作者最喜欢的明星，所以当Billy Hawkins来的时候，作者很激动，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我给你做个棒球测试，你就知道了。
game比赛；test测试；ticket票；cap帽子。根据“Here’re three questins.”可知给出三个问题来测试，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：你如何计算一个球员的击球率。
pick ut挑选；give ut分发；wrk ut计算出；take ut拿出来。根据“I wasn’t sure hw t d the math n it.”可知是问如何计算一个球员的击球率，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：里面有几个词我不懂。
included包括；invented发明；cllected收集；cmpleted完成。根据“Billy handed ut an article abut baseball. wrds I didn’t understand”可知是指文章包含的几个词作者看不懂，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然我知道世界冠军得主，但我不太了解总统。
As因为；If如果；Since自从；Thugh尽管。根据“I knew abut the Wrld Champin winners, I didn’t knw much abut Presidents.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：好心的读者帮助解答难的单词，最好的历史系学生帮助解答重要的日期和名字。
special特殊的；strng强壮的；fast快速的；kind和蔼的。根据“helped with the difficult wrds”可知帮助解答难的单词的人是善良的，和蔼的，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：那天下午在体育场，我请我的偶像在我的纪念棒球上签名。
draw画画；hld持着；sign签名；keep保持。根据“I asked my her my suvenir (纪念品) baseball”可知是指找偶像签名，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）
阅读下面A、B、C、D两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项，将其字母代号写在题前括号内。
A
Different museums:
Chse the museum accrding t the infrmatin
A. Science and Technlgy Museum
B. Natinal Museum
C. V&A Museum f Childhd
D. Bank f England Museum
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于几个博物馆的信息简介。
【21题详解】
根据“If yu want t learn abut the value f mney in a fun way, yu shuldn’t miss it.”可知说的是金钱，选项D“英格兰银行博物馆”与之对应，故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“Here’s the wrld’s largest exhibitin abut the future f ur cities. Thrugh tuch-screens and experiments, kids can learn hw t create a building and hw t prduce energy.”可知是关于科技方面的信息，选项A“科技博物馆”与之对应，故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“It is hme t ne f the wrld’s finest cllectins f children’s tys, dlls’ huses and games. Yu’ll learn hw children lived in the past.”可知说的是儿童玩具，C项“V&A童年博物馆”与之对应，故选C。
B
A Hle in the Bat
Once a bat wner decided t get his bat painted. S ne day, he called a painter and asked him t paint his bat.
The painter brught paint and brushes with him and began t paint the bat with bright red clr as the wner asked him.
While painting the bat, he realized that there was a hle in the hull( 船体 ) and decided t repair it. After he finished painting, the painter received his mney frm the wner and left.
The next day, the wner f the bat came t the painter and presented him with a check, much higher than the payment fr painting. The painter was surprised and said, “Yu have already paid me fr painting the bat. And it was such a small service. Certainly, it’s nt wrth paying me such high amunt fr smething s small.”
The wner said, “My dear friend, yu d nt understand. Let me tell yu what happened. When I asked yu t paint the bat, I frgt t mentin abut the hle t yu. When the paint n the bat dried, my kids tk the bat and went fishing. They didn’t knw that there was a hle in the hull f the bat and I was nt at hme at that time. When I returned and nticed that they had taken the bat, I was desperate( 绝望的 ) because I remembered that there was a hle in the bat and I hadn’t asked yu t repair it. Imagine my jy when I saw them returning frm fishing safely. Then I went t the bat and examined it, I was surprised t find that yu had repaired that hle. Yu see, nw what yu did? Yu saved ur children’s life. I dn’t have enugh mney t pay fr yur Small Gd Deed.”
N matter wh, when r hw…just cntinue t help. Because yu never knw when ne is in need f us.
24. While painting the bat, the painter fund __________.
A. the bat was brken badly
B. there was a hle in the hull
C. the wner’s children went fishing
D. the wner presented him with a check
25. The next day, the wner came t the painter t __________.
A. tell him t repair the hle
B. ask him t d mre wrk
C invite him t g fishing tgether
D. thank him fr saving his children
26. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. The painter was helpful and respnsible.
B. The wner cared little abut his children.
C. The painter was rich and had lts f mney.
D. The wner tld his children abut the hle.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个油漆工去给一艘船漆油漆，顺便也把船上的洞修理了，因此也救了船长孩子的命的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While painting the bat, he realized that there was a hle in the hull”可知，他发现了船体上有一个洞，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu saved ur children’s life. I dn’t have enugh mney t pay fr yur Small Gd Deed”可知，船长是来感谢他救了孩子的命，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While painting the bat, he realized that there was a hle in the hull( 船体 ) and decided t repair it”及全文的描述，可知，油漆工在漆油漆时，发现了船体上有一个洞，他就顺便把这个洞给修理了，因此而救了船长孩子的命，由此可知这位油漆工很乐于助人，很有责任心，故选A。
C
Mst teens need abut 8 t mre than 9 hurs f sleep each night．The right amunt f sleep is necessary fr anyne wh wants t d well in a test r play sprts withut tripping ver their feet. Unfrtunately，thugh，many teens dn’t get enugh sleep.
_______27_______? Early starting time in sme schls may play a rle in this sleep deficit (不足)．Teens wh fall asleep after midnight may still have t get up early fr schl，meaning that they may nly shrten int 6 r 7 hurs f sleep a night．A cuple f hurs f missed sleep a night may nt seem like a big deal，but can create a nticeable sleep deficit ver time
Why is sleep imprtant? Sleep deficit affects everything frm a persn’s ability t pay attentin in class t his r her md．Research shws that mre than 20% f high schl students fall asleep in class，and experts have been able t tie lst sleep t prer grades．Lack f sleep als damages teens’ ability t d their best in sprts．Slwed respnses and less cncentratin(专注)caused by sleep deficit dn’t just affect schl r sprts perfrmance，thugh．Lack f sleep slws reactin time，which can be life threatening fr peple wh drive．The Natinal Highway Safety Traffic Administratin reprts that 1，500 peple are killed every year in crashes caused by drivers between the ages f 15 and 24 wh are simply tired．Lack f sleep has als been linked t emtinal trubles， such as feelings f sadness and depressin．Sleep helps keep us physically healthy，t，by slwing ur bdy’s systems enugh t re-energize us after everyday activities.
Hw d I knw if I’m getting enugh sleep? Even if yu think yu’re getting enugh sleep， yu may nt be．Here are sme f the signs that yu may need mre sleep: (1) difficulty in waking up in the mrning；(2) inability t fcus；(3) falling asleep during classes； (4) feelings f anxiety and even depressin(忧郁)．Recently，sme researchers，parents，and teachers have suggested that middle and high schl classes begin later in the mrning t meet teens’ need fr mre sleep．Sme schls have already tried later starting time．Yu and yur friends，parents，and teachers can call up fr later start time at yur schl，but in the meantime yu’ll have t make changes n yur wn first.
27. Which is the best chice fr the blank in Paragraph 2?
A. What des sleep deficit mean
B. Hw many hurs d teens sleep a night
C. Why can’t teens get enugh sleep
D. Why d teens nw need t sleep mre
28 What can we learn frm the passage?
A. 1500 drivers between ages f 15 and 24 in America are killed a year.
B. Lack f sleep has bad influence n bth life and schl perfrmance.
C. Sleep helps t keep us healthy by energizing ur everyday activities.
D. Pr perfrmance in study and sprts has little relatin with lst sleep.
29. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T explain the reasn why teens are lack f sleep.
B. T draw peple’s attentin t teens’ sleeping prblem.
C. T intrduce that we have the prblem f sleep shrtage.
D. T give teens advice n pssible ways f having better sleep.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是青少年睡眠不足的问题，文章从为什么青少年得不到充足的睡眠? 为什么青少年睡眠很重要? 我怎样知道自己是否有足够的睡眠?三个方面向我们介绍了关于睡眠不足的问题。最后建议初中和高中的上课时间应该推迟，以满足青少年对睡眠的需求。而且还建议朋友、父母、老师打电话让学校晚些开始上课。以此来呼吁人们引起对青少年睡眠问题的关注，
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文Early starting time in sme schls may play a rle in this sleep deficit. 一些学校较早的上课时间可能是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。可知本段主要是讲述青少年睡眠不足的原因，故答案选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据experts have been able t tie lst sleep t prer grades．Lack f sleep als damages teens’ ability t d their best in sprts.专家们已经能够将睡眠不足与较差的成绩联系起来。睡眠不足也会损害青少年在运动中发挥最佳水平的能力。以及Lack f sleep has als been linked t emtinal trubles， such as feelings f sadness and depressin.睡眠不足还与情绪问题有关，如悲伤和抑郁。由此可知睡眠不足对我们的生活和学习成绩都有不好的影响，故答案选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是青少年睡眠不足的问题，文章从三个方面介绍了关于青少年睡眠不足的问题；最后建议初中和高中的上课时间应该推迟，以满足青少年对睡眠的需求。而且还建议朋友、父母、老师打电话让学校晚些开始上课。由此可推知作者是呼吁人们引起对青少年睡眠问题的关注，故答案选B。
D
It seems that we have it backward in ur sciety. We tend t lk up t peple wh are under a great deal f stress, wh can deal with lts f stress, and thse wh are under a great deal f pressure. When smene says, “I've been wrking really hard," r "I'm really stressed ut," we are taught t admire, even cpy what they d. In my wrk as a stress cnsultant （顾问）I hear the prud wrds "I have a very high tlerance （忍耐力； 忍受力）t stress" almst every day. It prbably wn't cme as a surprise that when these stressed-ut peple first arrive at my ffice, mre ften than nt, what they are hping fr are methds t raise their tlerance t stress even higher s they can deal with even mre!
Luckily, there is a pwerful law in ur emtinal envirnment that ges smething like this: ur present level f stress will be exactly that f ur tlerance t stress. Yu'll ntice that the peple wh say, “I can deal with lts f stress" will always be under a great deal f it! S, if yu teach peple t raise their tlerance t stress, that's exactly what will happen. They will accept even mre respnsibility until again, their level f stress matches that f their tlerance. Usually it takes a serius prblem f sme kind t wake up a stressed-ut persn t their wn craziness一a great lss, a cmplete failure, r an unexpected illness一smething happens that frces them t search fr a new kind f methd.
It may seem strange, but if yu were t jin in the stress management wrkshp, what yu wuld prbably learn is t raise yur tlerance t stress. It seems that even stress cnsultants are stressed ut!
What yu want t start ding is nticing yur stress early befre it gets ut f hand. When yur schedule （日程安排）is getting ut f hand, it's a sign that it's time t slw dwn and recnsider what's imprtant rather than pwer thrugh everything n the list. When yu're feeling ut f cntrl and tired f all yu have t d, rather than rll up yur sleeves and "get t it,” a better methd is t relax, take a few deep breaths, and g fr a shrt walk. Yu'll find that when yu catch yurself getting t stressed ut一early, befre it gets ut f cntrl一yur stress will be like the "snwball" rlling dwn the hill. When it's small, it's manageable and easy t cntrl. Once it gathers mre, hwever, it's difficult, if nt impssible, t stp.
There's n need t wrry that yu wn't get it all dne. When yur mind is clear and peaceful and yur stress level cmes dwn, yu'll be mre effective and yu'll have mre fun. As yu lwer yur tlerance t stress, yu will find that yu'll have far less stress t deal with, as well as creative ideas fr dealing with the stress that is left ver.
30. Peple hping t raise their tlerance will prbably_________.
A. shulder fewer respnsibilitiesB. have t deal with mre stress
C. refuse t listen t the cnsultantD. manage t slve prblems well
31. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 prbably means _________.
A. the level f stress differs frm their tlerance
B. the level f stress changes with their tlerance
C. the level f stress ges beynd their tlerance
D. the level f stress falls belw their tlerance
32. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. We shuld fllw ur schedule and pwer thrugh everything n the list.
B. Rlling the snwball dwn the hill can help us relax and feel less stressed.
C. It's wise t ntice the early sign f stress and manage it as sn as pssible.
D. Ging fr a walk is a better chice when yu are tired f what yu're ding.
33. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Lwer Yur Tlerance t StressB. Turn t Yur Cnsultant fr Help
C. Better Yur Emtinal EnvirnmentD. Get Clse t Nature t Lwer Stress
【答案】30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【分析】短文介绍的是帮助人们降低对压力的忍耐力的方法，告诉我们，当降低了对压力的容忍度就会发现自己要处理的压力少了很多，同时也会有更多的想法来处理剩下的压力。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We tend t lk up t peple wh are under a great deal f stress, wh can deal with lts f stress”，可知承受巨大压力的人往往能够应付很多的压力，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They will accept even mre respnsibility until again, their level f stress matches that f their tlerance”，可知压力水平是变化的，the level f stress changes with their tlerance“压力的程度随他们的承受能力而变化”符合题意，故选B。
【32题详解】
段意理解题。根据“What yu want t start ding is nticing yur stress early befre it gets ut f hand”，结合文段内容，可知我们在压力失控之前就注意到压力；It's wise t ntice the early sign f stress and manage it as sn as pssible符合段意，故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As yu lwer yur tlerance t stress, yu will find that yu'll have far less stress t deal with, as well as creative ideas fr dealing with the stress that is left ver”，可知短文介绍的是降低人们对压力的忍耐力的方法，Lwer Yur Tlerance t Stress符合文意，故选A。
四、阅读与表达（共10分）
IG, a Chinese esprts club, wn the wrld champinship title in LOL (League f Legends) in 2018. It beat Eurpean team 3:0 in Suth Krea. It was the first time that a club frm China’s LPL (League f Legends Pr League) wn the title in the wrld champinship’s eight-year histry. S what is esprts?
Esprts (Electrnic Sprts) is a frm f cmpetitin using vide games between prfessinal players. It is nt nly a simple game in a sense, but a sprt in which players use electrnic equipment t play against each ther in intelligence. It can imprve the players’ thinking ability, heart-t-eye crdinatin (协调), willpwer and develp team spirit.
In 2003, esprts became the 99th sprt in China. Hwever, esprts is different frm traditinal sprts and nline games. Traditinal sprts athletes mainly train their physical ability and skills, such as muscle memry, exercising and dieting; while esprts athletes’ training is mstly abut the mind, such as studying strategies (策略) and new updates fr the game.
The industry has been develped fr mre than 10 years, but the public usually hld the pinin that playing nline games has n benefit but taking ne’s attentin away frm their duties. In fact, there are several differences between esprts and nline games：
First, the basic features. Online games are entertainment games while esprts is a sprt. Esprts is an intellectual cmpetitin between peple in an rganized envirnment created by infrmatin technlgy.
Secnd, the game rules. Esprts has clear game rules. Its biggest feature is strict time and rund limitatins. Hwever, nline games are lack f clear rules f the game. Withut time limit, it’s easy fr peple especially teenagers t be addicted t (沉迷于) it.
Third, the sprts spirit. Esprts cmpetitins between athletes pay great attentin t fair sprts spirit. Sme nline games nly need t recharge (充钱) t gain advantages, which is the main difference between esprts and nline games.
In the upcming 2022 Asian Games t be held in Hangzhu, esprts will fficially becme a medal event. Esprts is a new sprting activity. It will take a lng time t grw int a mature industry like NBA (the Natinal Basketball Assciatin f the US). Let’s have a better understanding f esprts and expect its bright future.
34. Which club wn the wrld champinship title in LOL in 2018?
_______________________________________________________________
35. What is esprts?
_______________________________________________________________
36. When did esprts becme the 99th sprt in China?
_______________________________________________________________
37. What is esprts athletes’ training abut?
_______________________________________________________________
38. What is the passage mainly abut?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Club IG./ A Chinese esprts club.
35. Esprts (Electrnic Sprts) is a frm f cmpetitin using vide games between prfessinal players.
36. In 2003.
37. It’s mstly abut the mind (such as studying strategies and new updates fr the game).
38. What is esprts; the differences between esprts and nline games.
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍什么是电子竞技以及电子竞技与普通的在线游戏的区别
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据IG, a Chinese esprts club, wn the wrld champinship title in LOL (League f Legends) in 2018可知，IG，一个中国点睛俱乐部赢得了2018年的比赛，故填Club IG./ A Chinese esprts club。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Esprts (Electrnic Sprts) is a frm f cmpetitin using vide games between prfessinal players可知，电子竞技指的是专业运动员使用电子游戏进行比赛的形式，故填Esprts (Electrnic Sprts) is a frm f cmpetitin using vide games between prfessinal players。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据In 2003, esprts became the 99th sprt in China可知，电子竞技在2003年成为中国第99个运动，故填In 2003。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据while esprts athletes’ training is mstly abut the mind, such as studying strategies (策略) and new updates fr the game可知，电子竞技运动员训练的是思想，例如学习策略和游戏的新的更新，故填It’s mstly abut the mind (such as studying strategies and new updates fr the game)。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍什么是电子竞技以及电子竞技与普通的在线游戏的区别。故填What is esprts; the differences between esprts and nline games。
五、文段表达（共10分）
39. 假如你是李华，你们学校准备下周五下午组织参观首都博物馆(the Capita Museum)，你打算邀请交换生Jack参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点、参观的内容以及参观时要注意的事项。
提示词语：gate, lcal culture, flk art, nise, litter, tuch
提示问题：1. When and where are yu ging t meet?
2. What are yu ging t see and d there?
3. What rules d yu advise Jack t fllw?
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
Hw is it ging?
I’m writing t invite yu t visit the Capital Museum with my class. We are ging t meet at the schl gate at 7:30 a.m. this Friday. In the museum, we can experience lcal culture, see flk art and many ther items that are n shw. While visiting, we are nt suppsed t make nise r litter arund. What’s mre, we shuldn’t tuch the exhibitins either.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：要求写邮件邀请Jack参加下周五下午组织的参观首都博物馆活动，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，先进行问候，然后邀请对方；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“时间，地点，要做什么和注意事项等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达希望对方能早点回复。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb t t sth邀请某人做某事
②be n shw在展览中
③be suppsed t应该
④lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①In the museum, we can experience lcal culture, see flk art and many ther items that are n shw.（and连接并列结构和that引导定语从句）
②While visiting, we are nt suppsed t make nise r litter arund.（省略句）
40. 榜样的力量是无穷的，他们激励我们克服困难，勇往直前。
学校学生会于下周将以“我心目中的榜样”为主题，组织一次演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿，谈谈你心中的榜样(rle mdel)是谁，他/她都做了什么，以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么?
提示词语： kind, wrk hard, help, encurage, win the heart f, give up, have a strng will
提示问题：1. Wh is yur rle mdel?
2. What did he/she d?
3. What can yu learn frm him/her?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyne has a rle mdel. My rle mdel is my friend Tm. He is very kind and caring.
At schl, he studies s hard that he ften gets gd scres in exams. Hwever, I didn’t d well in studying, s he nt nly helped me with every subject but als tld me hw t study in rder t catch up with thers. With Tm’s help, I made great prgress and I thanked him very much.
I think I am lucky t have such a gd friend. Frm nw n, I will d my best t study better and better. And I hpe I will learn frm Tm t help thers in truble and shw the act f kindness t thers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称和第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的榜样是谁；
第二步，介绍他/她做了什么；
第三步，最后介绍你从他/她身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①d well in在某方面做得好
②nt als不但……而且……
③frm nw n从现在起
[高分句型]
①At schl, he studies s hard that he ften gets gd scres in exams.（引导的结果状语从句）
②I think I am lucky t have such a gd friend.（省略that的宾语从句Place
Infrmatin
___21___
If yu want t learn abut the value f mney in a fun way, yu shuldn’t miss it. Here yu can see gld bars frm ancient times, and yu can even try t lift ne.
Price: $8.00. (Children under 18 are free).
Time: Mnday t Friday
___22___
Here’s the wrld’s largest exhibitin abut the future f ur cities. Thrugh tuch-screens and experiments, kids can learn hw t create a building and hw t prduce energy.
Price: Free
Time: Tuesday t Saturday
___23___
It is hme t ne f the wrld’s finest cllectins f children’s tys, dlls’ huses and games. Yu’ll learn hw children lived in the past. It is clsed n fficial hlidays!
Price: ¥60
Time: Wednesday t Sunday
2023.11
班级_______ 姓名_______ 考号_______ 总成绩_______
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Jacksn is a ppular writer, and we all like reading __________ bks.
A. hisB. herC. theirD. yur
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。
考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；their他们的；yur你/你们的。根据空后有名词bks，可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr. Jacksn is a ppular writer，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选A。
2. The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics pened ________ February 4th, 2022.
A. inB. nC. frD. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：第二十四届北京冬季奥运会在2022年2月4日开幕。
考查介词辨析。in表示在（年、月、季节）；n表示在具体的某一天；fr后面加时间段；at表示在具体时间点。根据“February 4th, 2022”可知是具体的某一天。故选B。
3. —________ d yu g t the library t d vlunteer wrk?
—Once a week.
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去图书馆做一次志愿者工作？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少，多少钱；Hw many多少，提问可数名词复数的数量；Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多久。结合语境和答句可知第一个人一周去图书馆一次做志愿者工作，本题对频率进行提问，所以空处用Hw ften。故选C。
4. It’s very difficult fr me t learn French, ________ I dn’t want t give it up.
A. butB. becauseC. rD. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我来说学法语很难，但是我不想放弃。
考查连词辨析。but但是，becasue因为，r或者，s所以。根据“difficult”和“dn’t want t give it up”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but。故选A。
5. —Mr. White, must I hand in my hmewrk nw?
—N, yu ________. Yu can give it t me tmrrw.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shuldn’tD. wn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，我必须现在交作业吗？——不，你不需要。你可以明天交给我。
考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该；wn’t不会。分析句子可知，问句是由must提问的，表示必须，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t。故选B。
6. Beijing, the capital f China, is ne f ________ cities in the wrld.
A. mdernB. mre mdernC. mst mdernD. the mst mdern
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意；北京，中国的首都，是世界上最现代化的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“Beijing, the capital f China, is ne in the wrld.”可知，此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
7. Jack will send yu an e-mail as sn as he ________ in Lndn.
A. arrivesB. arrivedC. is arrivingD. will arrive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克一到伦敦就会给你发邮件。
考查动词的时态。as sn as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用三单形式。故选A。
8. I ____ Mr. Smith since he mved t Shanghai.
A. didn’t hear frmB. dn’t hear frm
C. wn’t hear frmD. haven’t heard frm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从史密斯先生搬到上海以来，我一直没有收到他的信。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he mved t Shanghai”可知，此处为现在完成时，因主语是I，故用助动词have nt+过去分词，故选D。
9. She is a great tennis player. She ________ playing tennis when she was five.
A. startsB. startedC. has startedD. will start
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她是一位极好的网球运动员。她五岁时开始打网球。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句；由“when she was five.”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选B。
10. The students ________ abut the art shw happily when I passed by.
A. will talkB. talkedC. are talkingD. were talking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我经过时，学生们正在愉快地谈论艺术展。
考查动词时态。根据“when”以及分析题干可知，本句是含有when的过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作，故选D。
11. Tday Chinese is very ppular and it ________ by mre and mre peple all ver the wrld.
A. speaksB. spkeC. is spkenD. was spken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天，汉语非常流行，并且全世界讲汉语的人越来越多。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。speak，“说”，动词。speaks动词的单三形式，用于一般现在时；spke动词过去式，用于一般过去时；is spken，一般现在时的被动语态；was spken，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Tday”今天，可知是要用一般现在时；it指代的是Chinese，与speak之间为被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
12. — We had a ht discussin abut ur summer trip just nw.
— Cl! Have yu decided ?
A. where did yu gB. where will yu g
C. where yu wentD. where yu will g
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们刚刚就暑期旅行进行了一次热烈的讨论。 ——酷！你决定去哪儿了吗？根据Have yu decided______. 可知，本题考查了宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A/B是疑问句语序，应排除掉；又因为abut ur summer表示一个将来的时间，所以问句应该用一般将来时，故选D。
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，将其字母代号写在题前括号内。
I was crazy abut baseball. My baseball glve was always clse by: either under my desk r my chair at schl. My biggest dream was t play big-league baseball like my favrite star, Billy Hawkins.
My favrite ____13____ f the schl day was the time when I culd take ut my glve and play catch. My teacher, Ms. Welles, tld me t leave my glve at hme, but I was lst withut my glve. During break, I std arund with sad eyes and drping shulders, and in class I was always quiet. She als tld me that I culd d better in my studies if I cncentrated n(集中精力于……) them. It was true.
One day, Ms. Welles intrduced a special guest t the class—Billy Hawkins! I was ____14____! Billy said, “If yu want t be a ball player, it’s imprtant t study bard in schl.”
“What des schl have t d with baseball?” I asked.
“I’ll shw yu by giving yu a baseball ____15____.” said Billy. “Here’re three questins. Each student wh answers all the three questins crrectly will win tw tickets t a Lepards game!”
I was sure I culd answer the questins. The first questin was, “Hw d yu ____16____ a player’s batting average (击球率)?” I wasn’t sure hw t d the math n it. Fr the secnd questin, Billy handed ut an article abut baseball. It ____17____ several wrds I didn’t understand. The third questin was which team had wn the Wrld Champin when Gerge Bush became President. ____18____ I knew abut the Wrld Champin winners, I didn’t knw much abut Presidents.
Nbdy gt all the three answers right. Luckily, we wuld have anther chance the fllwing week.
That week, we all helped each ther. The students wh were gd with numbers taught the thers hw t wrk ut the averages. The ____19____ readers helped with the difficult wrds, and the best histry students helped with imprtant dates and names. When we tk the secnd baseball test, we answered all the questins crrectly, and the whle class wn the tickets!
That afternn at the stadium, I asked my her t ____20____ n my suvenir (纪念品) baseball. It read, “Keep wrking hard in schl. See yu in the big leagues! Billy Hawkins.”
13. A. partB. teamC. clubD. class
14. A. afraidB. relaxedC. tuchedD. excited
15. A. gameB. testC. ticketD. cap
16. A. pick utB. give utC. wrk utD. take ut
17. A. includedB. inventedC. cllectedD. cmpleted
18. A. AsB. IfC. SinceD. Thugh
19. A. specialB. strngC. fastD. kind
20. A. drawB. hldC. signD. keep
【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的偶像给他做了两次关于棒球的测试，使作者改变了对待学习的态度。
【13题详解】
句意：在学校里，我最喜欢的时光就是拿出手套玩接球游戏。
part部分；team团队；club俱乐部；class班级。根据“My the schl day was the time when I culd take ut my glve and play catch”可知此处是指作者在学校日最喜欢的部分，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我很激动！
afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；tuched感动的；excited激动的。根据上文“My biggest dream was t play big-league baseball like my favrite star, Billy Hawkins.”可知Billy Hawkins是作者最喜欢的明星，所以当Billy Hawkins来的时候，作者很激动，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我给你做个棒球测试，你就知道了。
game比赛；test测试；ticket票；cap帽子。根据“Here’re three questins.”可知给出三个问题来测试，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：你如何计算一个球员的击球率。
pick ut挑选；give ut分发；wrk ut计算出；take ut拿出来。根据“I wasn’t sure hw t d the math n it.”可知是问如何计算一个球员的击球率，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：里面有几个词我不懂。
included包括；invented发明；cllected收集；cmpleted完成。根据“Billy handed ut an article abut baseball. wrds I didn’t understand”可知是指文章包含的几个词作者看不懂，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然我知道世界冠军得主，但我不太了解总统。
As因为；If如果；Since自从；Thugh尽管。根据“I knew abut the Wrld Champin winners, I didn’t knw much abut Presidents.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：好心的读者帮助解答难的单词，最好的历史系学生帮助解答重要的日期和名字。
special特殊的；strng强壮的；fast快速的；kind和蔼的。根据“helped with the difficult wrds”可知帮助解答难的单词的人是善良的，和蔼的，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：那天下午在体育场，我请我的偶像在我的纪念棒球上签名。
draw画画；hld持着；sign签名；keep保持。根据“I asked my her my suvenir (纪念品) baseball”可知是指找偶像签名，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）
阅读下面A、B、C、D两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项，将其字母代号写在题前括号内。
A
Different museums:
Chse the museum accrding t the infrmatin
A. Science and Technlgy Museum
B. Natinal Museum
C. V&A Museum f Childhd
D. Bank f England Museum
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于几个博物馆的信息简介。
【21题详解】
根据“If yu want t learn abut the value f mney in a fun way, yu shuldn’t miss it.”可知说的是金钱，选项D“英格兰银行博物馆”与之对应，故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“Here’s the wrld’s largest exhibitin abut the future f ur cities. Thrugh tuch-screens and experiments, kids can learn hw t create a building and hw t prduce energy.”可知是关于科技方面的信息，选项A“科技博物馆”与之对应，故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“It is hme t ne f the wrld’s finest cllectins f children’s tys, dlls’ huses and games. Yu’ll learn hw children lived in the past.”可知说的是儿童玩具，C项“V&A童年博物馆”与之对应，故选C。
B
A Hle in the Bat
Once a bat wner decided t get his bat painted. S ne day, he called a painter and asked him t paint his bat.
The painter brught paint and brushes with him and began t paint the bat with bright red clr as the wner asked him.
While painting the bat, he realized that there was a hle in the hull( 船体 ) and decided t repair it. After he finished painting, the painter received his mney frm the wner and left.
The next day, the wner f the bat came t the painter and presented him with a check, much higher than the payment fr painting. The painter was surprised and said, “Yu have already paid me fr painting the bat. And it was such a small service. Certainly, it’s nt wrth paying me such high amunt fr smething s small.”
The wner said, “My dear friend, yu d nt understand. Let me tell yu what happened. When I asked yu t paint the bat, I frgt t mentin abut the hle t yu. When the paint n the bat dried, my kids tk the bat and went fishing. They didn’t knw that there was a hle in the hull f the bat and I was nt at hme at that time. When I returned and nticed that they had taken the bat, I was desperate( 绝望的 ) because I remembered that there was a hle in the bat and I hadn’t asked yu t repair it. Imagine my jy when I saw them returning frm fishing safely. Then I went t the bat and examined it, I was surprised t find that yu had repaired that hle. Yu see, nw what yu did? Yu saved ur children’s life. I dn’t have enugh mney t pay fr yur Small Gd Deed.”
N matter wh, when r hw…just cntinue t help. Because yu never knw when ne is in need f us.
24. While painting the bat, the painter fund __________.
A. the bat was brken badly
B. there was a hle in the hull
C. the wner’s children went fishing
D. the wner presented him with a check
25. The next day, the wner came t the painter t __________.
A. tell him t repair the hle
B. ask him t d mre wrk
C invite him t g fishing tgether
D. thank him fr saving his children
26. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. The painter was helpful and respnsible.
B. The wner cared little abut his children.
C. The painter was rich and had lts f mney.
D. The wner tld his children abut the hle.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个油漆工去给一艘船漆油漆，顺便也把船上的洞修理了，因此也救了船长孩子的命的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While painting the bat, he realized that there was a hle in the hull”可知，他发现了船体上有一个洞，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu saved ur children’s life. I dn’t have enugh mney t pay fr yur Small Gd Deed”可知，船长是来感谢他救了孩子的命，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While painting the bat, he realized that there was a hle in the hull( 船体 ) and decided t repair it”及全文的描述，可知，油漆工在漆油漆时，发现了船体上有一个洞，他就顺便把这个洞给修理了，因此而救了船长孩子的命，由此可知这位油漆工很乐于助人，很有责任心，故选A。
C
Mst teens need abut 8 t mre than 9 hurs f sleep each night．The right amunt f sleep is necessary fr anyne wh wants t d well in a test r play sprts withut tripping ver their feet. Unfrtunately，thugh，many teens dn’t get enugh sleep.
_______27_______? Early starting time in sme schls may play a rle in this sleep deficit (不足)．Teens wh fall asleep after midnight may still have t get up early fr schl，meaning that they may nly shrten int 6 r 7 hurs f sleep a night．A cuple f hurs f missed sleep a night may nt seem like a big deal，but can create a nticeable sleep deficit ver time
Why is sleep imprtant? Sleep deficit affects everything frm a persn’s ability t pay attentin in class t his r her md．Research shws that mre than 20% f high schl students fall asleep in class，and experts have been able t tie lst sleep t prer grades．Lack f sleep als damages teens’ ability t d their best in sprts．Slwed respnses and less cncentratin(专注)caused by sleep deficit dn’t just affect schl r sprts perfrmance，thugh．Lack f sleep slws reactin time，which can be life threatening fr peple wh drive．The Natinal Highway Safety Traffic Administratin reprts that 1，500 peple are killed every year in crashes caused by drivers between the ages f 15 and 24 wh are simply tired．Lack f sleep has als been linked t emtinal trubles， such as feelings f sadness and depressin．Sleep helps keep us physically healthy，t，by slwing ur bdy’s systems enugh t re-energize us after everyday activities.
Hw d I knw if I’m getting enugh sleep? Even if yu think yu’re getting enugh sleep， yu may nt be．Here are sme f the signs that yu may need mre sleep: (1) difficulty in waking up in the mrning；(2) inability t fcus；(3) falling asleep during classes； (4) feelings f anxiety and even depressin(忧郁)．Recently，sme researchers，parents，and teachers have suggested that middle and high schl classes begin later in the mrning t meet teens’ need fr mre sleep．Sme schls have already tried later starting time．Yu and yur friends，parents，and teachers can call up fr later start time at yur schl，but in the meantime yu’ll have t make changes n yur wn first.
27. Which is the best chice fr the blank in Paragraph 2?
A. What des sleep deficit mean
B. Hw many hurs d teens sleep a night
C. Why can’t teens get enugh sleep
D. Why d teens nw need t sleep mre
28 What can we learn frm the passage?
A. 1500 drivers between ages f 15 and 24 in America are killed a year.
B. Lack f sleep has bad influence n bth life and schl perfrmance.
C. Sleep helps t keep us healthy by energizing ur everyday activities.
D. Pr perfrmance in study and sprts has little relatin with lst sleep.
29. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T explain the reasn why teens are lack f sleep.
B. T draw peple’s attentin t teens’ sleeping prblem.
C. T intrduce that we have the prblem f sleep shrtage.
D. T give teens advice n pssible ways f having better sleep.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是青少年睡眠不足的问题，文章从为什么青少年得不到充足的睡眠? 为什么青少年睡眠很重要? 我怎样知道自己是否有足够的睡眠?三个方面向我们介绍了关于睡眠不足的问题。最后建议初中和高中的上课时间应该推迟，以满足青少年对睡眠的需求。而且还建议朋友、父母、老师打电话让学校晚些开始上课。以此来呼吁人们引起对青少年睡眠问题的关注，
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文Early starting time in sme schls may play a rle in this sleep deficit. 一些学校较早的上课时间可能是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。可知本段主要是讲述青少年睡眠不足的原因，故答案选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据experts have been able t tie lst sleep t prer grades．Lack f sleep als damages teens’ ability t d their best in sprts.专家们已经能够将睡眠不足与较差的成绩联系起来。睡眠不足也会损害青少年在运动中发挥最佳水平的能力。以及Lack f sleep has als been linked t emtinal trubles， such as feelings f sadness and depressin.睡眠不足还与情绪问题有关，如悲伤和抑郁。由此可知睡眠不足对我们的生活和学习成绩都有不好的影响，故答案选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是青少年睡眠不足的问题，文章从三个方面介绍了关于青少年睡眠不足的问题；最后建议初中和高中的上课时间应该推迟，以满足青少年对睡眠的需求。而且还建议朋友、父母、老师打电话让学校晚些开始上课。由此可推知作者是呼吁人们引起对青少年睡眠问题的关注，故答案选B。
D
It seems that we have it backward in ur sciety. We tend t lk up t peple wh are under a great deal f stress, wh can deal with lts f stress, and thse wh are under a great deal f pressure. When smene says, “I've been wrking really hard," r "I'm really stressed ut," we are taught t admire, even cpy what they d. In my wrk as a stress cnsultant （顾问）I hear the prud wrds "I have a very high tlerance （忍耐力； 忍受力）t stress" almst every day. It prbably wn't cme as a surprise that when these stressed-ut peple first arrive at my ffice, mre ften than nt, what they are hping fr are methds t raise their tlerance t stress even higher s they can deal with even mre!
Luckily, there is a pwerful law in ur emtinal envirnment that ges smething like this: ur present level f stress will be exactly that f ur tlerance t stress. Yu'll ntice that the peple wh say, “I can deal with lts f stress" will always be under a great deal f it! S, if yu teach peple t raise their tlerance t stress, that's exactly what will happen. They will accept even mre respnsibility until again, their level f stress matches that f their tlerance. Usually it takes a serius prblem f sme kind t wake up a stressed-ut persn t their wn craziness一a great lss, a cmplete failure, r an unexpected illness一smething happens that frces them t search fr a new kind f methd.
It may seem strange, but if yu were t jin in the stress management wrkshp, what yu wuld prbably learn is t raise yur tlerance t stress. It seems that even stress cnsultants are stressed ut!
What yu want t start ding is nticing yur stress early befre it gets ut f hand. When yur schedule （日程安排）is getting ut f hand, it's a sign that it's time t slw dwn and recnsider what's imprtant rather than pwer thrugh everything n the list. When yu're feeling ut f cntrl and tired f all yu have t d, rather than rll up yur sleeves and "get t it,” a better methd is t relax, take a few deep breaths, and g fr a shrt walk. Yu'll find that when yu catch yurself getting t stressed ut一early, befre it gets ut f cntrl一yur stress will be like the "snwball" rlling dwn the hill. When it's small, it's manageable and easy t cntrl. Once it gathers mre, hwever, it's difficult, if nt impssible, t stp.
There's n need t wrry that yu wn't get it all dne. When yur mind is clear and peaceful and yur stress level cmes dwn, yu'll be mre effective and yu'll have mre fun. As yu lwer yur tlerance t stress, yu will find that yu'll have far less stress t deal with, as well as creative ideas fr dealing with the stress that is left ver.
30. Peple hping t raise their tlerance will prbably_________.
A. shulder fewer respnsibilitiesB. have t deal with mre stress
C. refuse t listen t the cnsultantD. manage t slve prblems well
31. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 prbably means _________.
A. the level f stress differs frm their tlerance
B. the level f stress changes with their tlerance
C. the level f stress ges beynd their tlerance
D. the level f stress falls belw their tlerance
32. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. We shuld fllw ur schedule and pwer thrugh everything n the list.
B. Rlling the snwball dwn the hill can help us relax and feel less stressed.
C. It's wise t ntice the early sign f stress and manage it as sn as pssible.
D. Ging fr a walk is a better chice when yu are tired f what yu're ding.
33. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Lwer Yur Tlerance t StressB. Turn t Yur Cnsultant fr Help
C. Better Yur Emtinal EnvirnmentD. Get Clse t Nature t Lwer Stress
【答案】30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【分析】短文介绍的是帮助人们降低对压力的忍耐力的方法，告诉我们，当降低了对压力的容忍度就会发现自己要处理的压力少了很多，同时也会有更多的想法来处理剩下的压力。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We tend t lk up t peple wh are under a great deal f stress, wh can deal with lts f stress”，可知承受巨大压力的人往往能够应付很多的压力，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They will accept even mre respnsibility until again, their level f stress matches that f their tlerance”，可知压力水平是变化的，the level f stress changes with their tlerance“压力的程度随他们的承受能力而变化”符合题意，故选B。
【32题详解】
段意理解题。根据“What yu want t start ding is nticing yur stress early befre it gets ut f hand”，结合文段内容，可知我们在压力失控之前就注意到压力；It's wise t ntice the early sign f stress and manage it as sn as pssible符合段意，故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As yu lwer yur tlerance t stress, yu will find that yu'll have far less stress t deal with, as well as creative ideas fr dealing with the stress that is left ver”，可知短文介绍的是降低人们对压力的忍耐力的方法，Lwer Yur Tlerance t Stress符合文意，故选A。
四、阅读与表达（共10分）
IG, a Chinese esprts club, wn the wrld champinship title in LOL (League f Legends) in 2018. It beat Eurpean team 3:0 in Suth Krea. It was the first time that a club frm China’s LPL (League f Legends Pr League) wn the title in the wrld champinship’s eight-year histry. S what is esprts?
Esprts (Electrnic Sprts) is a frm f cmpetitin using vide games between prfessinal players. It is nt nly a simple game in a sense, but a sprt in which players use electrnic equipment t play against each ther in intelligence. It can imprve the players’ thinking ability, heart-t-eye crdinatin (协调), willpwer and develp team spirit.
In 2003, esprts became the 99th sprt in China. Hwever, esprts is different frm traditinal sprts and nline games. Traditinal sprts athletes mainly train their physical ability and skills, such as muscle memry, exercising and dieting; while esprts athletes’ training is mstly abut the mind, such as studying strategies (策略) and new updates fr the game.
The industry has been develped fr mre than 10 years, but the public usually hld the pinin that playing nline games has n benefit but taking ne’s attentin away frm their duties. In fact, there are several differences between esprts and nline games：
First, the basic features. Online games are entertainment games while esprts is a sprt. Esprts is an intellectual cmpetitin between peple in an rganized envirnment created by infrmatin technlgy.
Secnd, the game rules. Esprts has clear game rules. Its biggest feature is strict time and rund limitatins. Hwever, nline games are lack f clear rules f the game. Withut time limit, it’s easy fr peple especially teenagers t be addicted t (沉迷于) it.
Third, the sprts spirit. Esprts cmpetitins between athletes pay great attentin t fair sprts spirit. Sme nline games nly need t recharge (充钱) t gain advantages, which is the main difference between esprts and nline games.
In the upcming 2022 Asian Games t be held in Hangzhu, esprts will fficially becme a medal event. Esprts is a new sprting activity. It will take a lng time t grw int a mature industry like NBA (the Natinal Basketball Assciatin f the US). Let’s have a better understanding f esprts and expect its bright future.
34. Which club wn the wrld champinship title in LOL in 2018?
_______________________________________________________________
35. What is esprts?
_______________________________________________________________
36. When did esprts becme the 99th sprt in China?
_______________________________________________________________
37. What is esprts athletes’ training abut?
_______________________________________________________________
38. What is the passage mainly abut?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Club IG./ A Chinese esprts club.
35. Esprts (Electrnic Sprts) is a frm f cmpetitin using vide games between prfessinal players.
36. In 2003.
37. It’s mstly abut the mind (such as studying strategies and new updates fr the game).
38. What is esprts; the differences between esprts and nline games.
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍什么是电子竞技以及电子竞技与普通的在线游戏的区别
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据IG, a Chinese esprts club, wn the wrld champinship title in LOL (League f Legends) in 2018可知，IG，一个中国点睛俱乐部赢得了2018年的比赛，故填Club IG./ A Chinese esprts club。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Esprts (Electrnic Sprts) is a frm f cmpetitin using vide games between prfessinal players可知，电子竞技指的是专业运动员使用电子游戏进行比赛的形式，故填Esprts (Electrnic Sprts) is a frm f cmpetitin using vide games between prfessinal players。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据In 2003, esprts became the 99th sprt in China可知，电子竞技在2003年成为中国第99个运动，故填In 2003。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据while esprts athletes’ training is mstly abut the mind, such as studying strategies (策略) and new updates fr the game可知，电子竞技运动员训练的是思想，例如学习策略和游戏的新的更新，故填It’s mstly abut the mind (such as studying strategies and new updates fr the game)。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍什么是电子竞技以及电子竞技与普通的在线游戏的区别。故填What is esprts; the differences between esprts and nline games。
五、文段表达（共10分）
39. 假如你是李华，你们学校准备下周五下午组织参观首都博物馆(the Capita Museum)，你打算邀请交换生Jack参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点、参观的内容以及参观时要注意的事项。
提示词语：gate, lcal culture, flk art, nise, litter, tuch
提示问题：1. When and where are yu ging t meet?
2. What are yu ging t see and d there?
3. What rules d yu advise Jack t fllw?
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
Hw is it ging?
I’m writing t invite yu t visit the Capital Museum with my class. We are ging t meet at the schl gate at 7:30 a.m. this Friday. In the museum, we can experience lcal culture, see flk art and many ther items that are n shw. While visiting, we are nt suppsed t make nise r litter arund. What’s mre, we shuldn’t tuch the exhibitins either.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：要求写邮件邀请Jack参加下周五下午组织的参观首都博物馆活动，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，先进行问候，然后邀请对方；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“时间，地点，要做什么和注意事项等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达希望对方能早点回复。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb t t sth邀请某人做某事
②be n shw在展览中
③be suppsed t应该
④lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①In the museum, we can experience lcal culture, see flk art and many ther items that are n shw.（and连接并列结构和that引导定语从句）
②While visiting, we are nt suppsed t make nise r litter arund.（省略句）
40. 榜样的力量是无穷的，他们激励我们克服困难，勇往直前。
学校学生会于下周将以“我心目中的榜样”为主题，组织一次演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿，谈谈你心中的榜样(rle mdel)是谁，他/她都做了什么，以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么?
提示词语： kind, wrk hard, help, encurage, win the heart f, give up, have a strng will
提示问题：1. Wh is yur rle mdel?
2. What did he/she d?
3. What can yu learn frm him/her?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyne has a rle mdel. My rle mdel is my friend Tm. He is very kind and caring.
At schl, he studies s hard that he ften gets gd scres in exams. Hwever, I didn’t d well in studying, s he nt nly helped me with every subject but als tld me hw t study in rder t catch up with thers. With Tm’s help, I made great prgress and I thanked him very much.
I think I am lucky t have such a gd friend. Frm nw n, I will d my best t study better and better. And I hpe I will learn frm Tm t help thers in truble and shw the act f kindness t thers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称和第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的榜样是谁；
第二步，介绍他/她做了什么；
第三步，最后介绍你从他/她身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①d well in在某方面做得好
②nt als不但……而且……
③frm nw n从现在起
[高分句型]
①At schl, he studies s hard that he ften gets gd scres in exams.（引导的结果状语从句）
②I think I am lucky t have such a gd friend.（省略that的宾语从句Place
Infrmatin
___21___
If yu want t learn abut the value f mney in a fun way, yu shuldn’t miss it. Here yu can see gld bars frm ancient times, and yu can even try t lift ne.
Price: $8.00. (Children under 18 are free).
Time: Mnday t Friday
___22___
Here’s the wrld’s largest exhibitin abut the future f ur cities. Thrugh tuch-screens and experiments, kids can learn hw t create a building and hw t prduce energy.
Price: Free
Time: Tuesday t Saturday
___23___
It is hme t ne f the wrld’s finest cllectins f children’s tys, dlls’ huses and games. Yu’ll learn hw children lived in the past. It is clsed n fficial hlidays!
Price: ¥60
Time: Wednesday t Sunday
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