备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit1PeopleofAchievement新人教版选择性必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit1PeopleofAchievement新人教版选择性必修第一册，共4页。试卷主要包含了　vital　adj，　bil　vt，　btain　vt，　defeat　n，　mstly　adv，　circumstance　n，　fund　vt，　thery　n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. vital adj.必不可少的；充满生机的
2. bil vt.&vi. （使）沸腾；烧开；煮开n.沸腾；沸点
3. btain vt.（尤指经努力）获得vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行
4. defeat n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜
5. mstly adv.主要地；一般地
6. circumstance n.条件；环境；状况
7. fund vt.创建；建立；把……建立在
8. thery n.理论；学说
9. extrardinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
10. encunter vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇
11. prfessr n.教授
12. remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
13. sum vi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 → crucially adv.关键地；至关重要地
2. cmmit vt.承诺；保证vi.全心全意投入（工作、活动等） → cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 → cmmitment n.承诺；保证；投入
3. academy n.研究院；学会；专科院校 → academic adj.学业的；学术的
4.evaluate vt.评价；评估 → evaluatin n.评估；评价
5.distinct adj.清晰的；有区别的 → distinctin n.区别；特点
6. acknwledge vt.承认；（公开）感谢 → acknwledgement n.承认；感谢
7. analyse vt.分析 → analysis n.分析；分析结果
8. apparent adj.明显的；显而易见的 → apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
9. science n.科学 → scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的 → scientist n.科学家
10. cnclude vt.推断出vt.&vi.结束；终止 → cnclusin n.结论；推论
11. nvel n.（长篇）小说 → nvelist n.小说家
12. relative adj.相对的n.亲属 → relatively adv.相对地 → relativity n.相对论；相对性
13. gentle adj.温柔的；文静的 → gently adv.轻柔地；温柔地
14. gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的 → gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
15. cnsequence n.结果；后果 → cnsequent adj.随之发生的 → cnsequently adv.因此，所以
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.physilgy n. 生理学；生理机能
2.bjective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的
3.btanical adj. 植物学的
4.prperty n. 性质；特性；财产
5.liquid n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的
6.infer vt. 推断；推定
7.plitician n. 从政者；政治家；政客
8.numerus adj. 众多的；许多的
9.genius n. 天才；天资；天赋
10.patent n. 专利；专利证书 adj. 受专利保护的；有专利的
11.passin n. 酷爱；激情
12.institutin n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗
13.institute n. 机构；机构建筑
14.device n. 方法；装置；仪器
15.draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. cmmit neself t （ding） sth. 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）
2. insist n 坚决要求
3. cme t pwer （开始）掌权；上台
4. take up a psitin 担任；任职
5. sum up 总结；概括
6.flw chart流程图
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.Artemisinin has saved hundreds f thusands f lives， and has led t imprved health fr millins f peple. （过去分词作前置定语）
青蒿素拯救了成千上万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。
2. Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize ， she said， "The hnur is nt just mine. There is a team behind me， and all the peple f my cuntry..." （upn＋ding/n.）
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说："这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后有一个团队以及全国人民……"
3.He made numerus cntributins t the wrld， the mst well-knwn being the general thery f relativity and the famus frmula E＝mc2.（独立主格结构）
他对世界作出了无数的贡献，最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E＝mc2。
4. It is indeed an hnur fr China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld. （it作形式主语）
中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
5. While wrking there ， ut f a strng passin fr knwledge， he cntinued t study， earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.（while ding...）
在那里工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Remember that gals are flexible. They can change accrding t circumstances （状况）.
2. Funded （创建） in 1996， Museum f Latin American Art is the nly art museum in the United States devted t mdern and cntemprary Latin Americanart.
3.This ppular psychlgy curse highlights the different theries （理论） f creativity.
4.It means we have the chance t btain （获得） infrmatin abut hw the mn is cnstructed.
5. Prfessrs （教授）， fr the mst part， are firmly cmmitted t teaching， nt research.
6.The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp displayed the wisdm f ancient Chinese craftsmen， as well as China’s remarkable achievements in science and technlgy 2，000 years ag.
7.Understanding histry is vital t understanding urselves as a peple and as a natin.
8.I was excited because I knew we were ging t win， but t my disappintment we were defeated .
9.The rar f applause frm the audience indicated that the perfrmance was extrardinary .
10.We encuntered every kind f difficulty when we first devted urselves t scientific research.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My mther is a gentle wman. Every time I am dwn， she pats my back gently ， cmfrting me. （gentle）
2.Zhang Guimei， a cmmitted educatr， cmmits herself t educatin. Her cmmitment is praised by peple. （cmmit）
3.Lsing weight is a slw and gradual prcess. Keep exercising and yu will gradually achieve yur bjective. （gradual）
4.The magazine acknwledged Jseph as the best writer f the year and he was awarded a big prize in acknwledgement f his cntributin. （acknwledge）
5.As a child， he shwed great interest in science and wanted t be a scientist . Nw his dream has cme true and he has made great achievements in scientific research. （science）
6.They cncluded frm the data that the new virus was mre dangerus. Scientists frm ther cuntries als agreed with this cnclusin . （cnclude）
7.As a cnsequence f glbal warming， the sea level is rising and many species are dying ut. T prevent the cnsequent damage t the earth， peple shuld take actin quickly. （cnsequence）
8.I’m reading the nvel Brthers these days， written by the famus nvelist ， Yu Hua. （nvel）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
cmmit neself tinsist nsum up
take up a psitincme t pwer
1. T sum up ， n matter what kind f challenges I encunter， I will bravely embrace the future.
2.Since he came t pwer in 2000， links between the tw cuntries have been tightened.
3.We insisted n a refund f the full amunt fr the breakdwn f the machine， but the seller refused.
4.Pearl S. Buck cmmitted herself t bringing Chinese culture t the Western wrld and was hnured as the human bridge that cnnects the Chinese and Western cultures.
5.He left his career in teaching and tk up a psitin in the lcal gvernment.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.路被一棵倒下的树堵住了，所以我们只好折回。（过去分词作前置定语）
The rad was blcked by a fallen tree ， s we had t turn back.
2.一听说要举办一场国画展览，我很高兴。（upn＋ding/n.）
Upn hearing that a traditinal Chinese painting exhibitin will be held ， I am very glad.
3.很荣幸能代表我们班在会上发言。（it作形式主语）
It is an hnr t speak at the meeting n behalf f ur class.
4.如果时间允许，我将带你去另一个旅游景点逛逛。（独立主格结构）
I will shw yu arund anther turist attractin， time permitting .
5.在读大学期间，他在学校图书馆做兼职。（while ding...）
While studying in university ， he did part-time wrk in the schl library.