备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit4Breakingboundaries外研版选择性必修第二册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit4Breakingboundaries外研版选择性必修第二册，共5页。试卷主要包含了　 bundary　n，　 tackle　v，　 vital　adj，　 clinic　n，　 utbreak　n，　 miracle　n，　 twin　adj，　 mankind　n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. bundary n. 分界线；边界
2. tackle v. 处理，对付（难题）
3. vital adj. 极其重要的
4. clinic n. 诊所；门诊部
5. utbreak n. 爆发，突然发生
6. miracle n.意外的幸运事，奇迹
7. twin adj. 双胞胎的
8. mankind n. 人类
9. cast v.选派（角色）
10. jint adj. 联合的，共同的
11. munt v.走上，登上
12. dedicate v.致力于，献身于
13. altgether adv. 完全
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. assist v.协助，帮助→ assistance n. 协助，帮助→ assistant n. 助手，助理adj. 助理的，副的
2. relief n. 宽慰；消除，减轻；救济→ relieve v.给（某人）换班；解除，减轻
3. special adj. 特殊的→ specialist n. 专家→ specially adv. 专门地
4. infect v.传染，使感染→ infectius adj.传染性的→
infectin n.传染，感染→disinfect v.为……消毒，给……杀菌
5. devte v.献身，致力→ devted adj. 挚爱的；忠实的→ devtin n. 奉献
6. real adj. 真正的→ really adv. 真正地→ reality n. 现实→ realize v.实现→ realistic adj. （目标、希望）能够实现的；现实的，实际的
7. minr adj. 次要的，较小的→ minrity n. 少数派；少数→ majrity n. （反义词）大多数，多数
8. harmny n. 和睦；和谐→ harmnius adj. 和睦的，融洽的；和谐的→ harmniusly adv. 和谐地
9. reward n.奖赏，报酬v.奖励；奖赏→ rewarding adj. 值得做的，有意义的
10. unite v.联合，团结→ united adj. 联合的；一致的，团结的→ unin n. 联邦，联盟；协会；工会
11. civil adj. 平民的，国民的，公民的→ civilian adj. 平民的；百姓的n. 平民，百姓
12. divide v.分开，划分，分裂→ divisin n. 分歧，分裂→ divided adj. 分离的；分裂的
13. nble adj.崇高的，高尚的→ nbly adv. 高尚地，崇高地
14. influence n. &v.影响→ influential adj. 有影响力的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.statistic n. 统计数据
2.cmrade n. 同志
3.tragic adj. 悲惨的，不幸的
4.cmbat v. 防止，抑制
5.ward n. 病房
6.cmpensate v. 弥补，补偿
7.cllabrate v. 合作，协作
8.inclusive adj. 包容广阔的
9.mutual adj. 共有的，共同的
10.slave n. 奴隶
11.liberty n. 自由
12.endure v. 持续存在
13.battlefield n. 战场
14.prtin n. 一部分
15.perish v. 死亡
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. take any chances 心存侥幸；冒险
2. risk 把……置于危险之中
3. in memry f 纪念
4. at a great cst 以巨大的代价
5. suffer fr 为……而受苦
6. lk t 指望；展望
7. die fr 为……而死
8. bring frth 使产生，使出现
9. dedicate t 献身；致力于
10. engage in 从事，参加；忙于
11. in a large sense 从广义上说
12. in vain 白白地；徒劳地
13.culture shck文化冲击
14.civil war内战
15.against all dds尽管困难重重
16.step int sb.’s shes接替某人的工作
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. It’s exactly ne mnth since the last reprted case. （It be＋时间段＋since...）
距上次报告的病例已过去整整一个月了。
2.When we visited the ward the next mrning， we were amazed t see that against all dds， bth bys were still alive. （不定式短语作原因状语）
第二天上午，我们去病房探望时惊讶地发现，两个男孩虽然历经千险，但仍然活了下来。
3. T be caught up in such a crisis creates pwerful bnds between peple， nt nly between carers and patients， but als between all thse wh have cme frm different parts f the wrld and jined tgether in a cmmn cause.（不定式短语作主语）
患难与共的经历在人与人之间建立了紧密的纽带，这种纽带不仅仅存在于护理者和患者之间，还存在于所有来自世界各地、因为共同事业聚在一起的人们之间。
4. It is nt the first time the authr has wrked with MSF.[it be＋the＋序数词＋time（that）...]
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作了。
5.Channels f cmmunicatin， such as the mbile phne and the Internet， have made it pssible t speak instantly with smene n the ther side f the planet， enabling us t frm clse cnnectins with peple f cmpletely different cultures.（make it＋宾补＋t d sth.）
通信渠道，如手机和互联网，使我们能够与地球另一端的人即时通话，使我们能与完全不同文化背景的人建立密切联系。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Whever finds a cure fr cancer will make a great cntributin t mankind .
2.I believe， with ur jint effrts， the prblem f energy shrtage can be slved in the near future.
3.The amazing caves f Zhukudian are a precius part f ur cultural heritage — it is f vital imprtance that we d smething.
4.Clinical test results are certainly encuraging， s the ld prfessr’s wrinkles n the face disappear altgether .
5.The award is set fr thse wh dedicate themselves t the well-being f the peple.
6.Finally， we munted the Lngevity Hill， frm where we enjyed splendid scenery.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Mary is an assistant teacher in the cllege. She ften assists the prfessr with his lectures and gives assistance t any student in need. （assist）
2.Many children wrte cards in reward fr the vlunteer’s kindness， which made him believe what he did was rewarding .（reward）
3.The teacher devtes all his life t teaching. He is s devted t this cause that everyne admires him fr his devtin .（devte）
4.The harmny between human beings and nature is ne f the key aspects in building a harmnius sciety. （harmny）
5.The bk is enrmusly influential . It deeply influences many peple’s pinin n mental illness. （influence）
6.Suddenly I realized that I never gt accustmed t living there. In reality ， I was really missing my hmetwn.（real）
7.T the dctr’s great relief ， the medicine did the trick. It greatly relieved the patient’s pain in the back. （relieve）
8.This sap was specially designed fr thse with sensitive skin. Sme specialists have gt invlved in its develpment. （special）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
1.If a child is pushed t be t cmpetitive and care abut winning abve all else， their emtinal well-being is put at risk .
2.The dcumentary was made in memry f thse sacrificing fr natinal independence.
3.This summer I plan t prepare fr my cllege study， engaging in reading histry bks fr I want t majr in histry in cllege.
4. In a larger sense ， eclgical balance is the mst critical factr fr us humans t get alng with nature.
5.We have tried very hard t search fr a slutin t the prblem， but in vain .
6.I am cnvinced that yur effrts will surely bring frth gd fruit.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.我们离开北京已经有半年了，我们真的很怀念待在那里的那段时光。（It be＋时间段＋since...）
It is/has been half a year since we left Beijing ， and we really miss the time when we stayed there.
2.一到学校，我们惊讶地发现我们的校长正在校门口欢迎我们返校。（不定式短语作原因状语）
On arriving at the schl， we were surprised t find that ur headmaster was welcming us back at the schl gate.
3.努力为祖国学习是我们学生心中一直坚持的理念。（不定式短语作主语）
T study hard fr the mtherland is the philsphy that we students have always been keeping in mind.
4.他告诉我们那是他第一次来济南参观大明湖。[it be＋the＋序数词＋time （that）...]
He tld us that it was the first time （that） he had cme t Jinan visiting Daming Lake.
5.正是这种特别的文化使他难以适应国外的新环境。（make it＋宾补＋t d sth.）
It was the special culture that made it difficult fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad .engage in riskin memry f
bring frthin a larger sensein vain