新高考英语二轮复习课件+讲义（新高考版） 第1部分 阅读理解与阅读七选五　专题1　第5讲　体裁微解——应用文

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第5讲　体裁微解——应用文
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异(如图示、表格等)，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，其目的是向读者传输信息。主要具有以下特点：
高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，重点注意细节信息，细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义句改写，词性转换等)，因此，要想找到答案就一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可以达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：
(2022·全国甲·A)Theatres and EntertainmentSt David’s HallSt David’s Hall is the award winning Natinal Cncert Hall f Wales standing at the very heart f Cardiff’s entertainment centre.With an impressive 2，000-seat cncert hall，St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment，including pp，rck，flk，jazz，musicals，dance，wrld music，films and classical music.
The Hayes，Cardiff CF10 Glee ClubEvery weekend this is “Wales” premier cmedy club where having a great time is the rder fr bth audiences and cmedy stars alike.It is hard t name a cmedy star wh hasn’t been n the stage here.If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music，yu shuld start here.Mermaid Quay，Cardiff Bay，Cardiff CF10
Sherman CymruSherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area f Cardiff repened in February 2012.This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children，artists，writers and anyne else have the pprtunity(机会) t d creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited t present a packed prgramme f the very best theatre，dance，family shws and music frm Wales and the rest f the wrld.Senghennydd Rad，Cardiff CF24
New TheatreThe New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama，musicals，dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years.Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK’s turing shws，the New Theatre is Cardiff’s ldest surviving traditinal theatre.Be sure t pay a visit as part f yur stay in the city.Park Place，Cardiff CF10
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了威尔士首府的四家剧院及其特色。
21.Where is the Welsh Prms Cardiff hsted?A.At the New the Glee Sherman St David’s Hall.
细节理解题。根据St David’s Hall部分中的“St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Prms活动在St David’s Hall举办。故选D。
22.What can peple d at the Glee Club?A.Watch family creative things.
细节理解题。根据The Glee Club部分中的“If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music，yu shuld start here.”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club欣赏喜剧。故选B。
23.Which website can yu visit t learn abut Cardiff’s ldest surviving theatre?
细节理解题。根据New Theatre部分中的“Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK’s turing shws，the New Theatre is Cardiff’s ldest surviving traditinal theatre.”及其下面的网址“”可知，选A。
A(2022·北京石景山一模)Paragliding is a kind f flying，but instead f the wing being made f metal，wd r plastic，it is made f nyln r plyester.The wing is attached t a harness by lines where a pilt sits，similar t a parachute.
Is it safe?Paragliding is as safe as sailing and deep-sea diving.The big advantage is that it’s prbably the slwest frm f aviatin，s if yu d crash，yu’ll hit the grund quite gently! It’s a very relaxing sprt as yu’re mstly sitting dwn.Yet，yu’ll prbably experience pain in sme muscles yu didn’t knw yu had while learning，but many f thse will be due t the walk up the training hill t launch.
Where d I learn?There are lts f schls，mainly based inland by apprpriate hills r muntains，and there are als schls n the cast near spectacular cliffs.These are very attractive，thugh the prspect f landing in the sea seems t discurage beginners! It takes seven days t get yur basic license；then yu’re free t fly independently at sites acrss the cuntry.
What d I need?Pilts nrmally wear warm clthes in case they get very high up，and a helmet in case they stumble n landing.In terms f gear，schls supply basic training，canpies，harnesses，etc.Hwever，yu’ll prbably want t buy yur wn mre sphisticated equipment，which yu’ll be able t chse much better nce yu’ve tried sme ut n yur curse.
Wh can d it?There’s n upper age limit prvided yur instructr judges yu capable，but the yungest is 14.Anybdy with gd eyesight and gd balance is a ptential paraglider pilt.Flying a paraglider is a great sprt.We hpe t see yu in the air with us this seasn!语篇解读　本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了什么是高空滑翔及学习高空滑翔的一些信息。
1.Which wuld be the best heading fr paragraph 1?A.What is paragliding?B.Wh invented paragliding?C.Hw is paragliding special?D.Why is paragliding ppular?
段落大意题。根据第一段可知，本段主要描述了什么是高空滑翔。故选A。
2.Accrding t the passage，paragliding is but tiringB.safe and relaxingC.attractive but expensiveD.fast and challenging
细节理解题。根据Is it safe？部分的“Paragliding is as safe as sailing and deep-sea diving.”及“It’s a very relaxing sprt as yu’re mstly sitting dwn.”可知，高空滑翔是一项既安全又放松的运动。故选B项。
3.What can we knw frm the passage?A.Fit peple f any age can take up paragliding schls are situated by the need t buy basic equipment n their training can fly n their wn after at least a week’s training.
细节理解题。根据Where d I learn？部分的“It takes seven days yu’re free t fly independently”可知，需要经过至少一周的训练，学员才可以独立飞行。故选D。
B★LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOLGrades：Preschl－Grade 8LCDS.rg • 703-777-3841Award-winning schl features a lw student-teacher rati(比率).Curses include art，STEM(Science，Technlgy，Engineering，Mathematics)，cmputer prgramming，languages，athletics，instruments，BYOT(Bring Yur Own Technlgy)，ne-t-ne prgram in furth thrugh eighth grades.It’s famus fr its unique field trips.
★NYSMITH SCHOOLGrades：3 years－Grade 8Nysmith.cm • 703-552-2912Tp 10 in the wrld，fun，award-winning prgram，up t 4 grade levels f diversificatin(多样化) in reading and math classes，daily science，cmputers，lgic，freign languages，much mre.1∶9 rati.Minimal(最少的) hmewrk.Hands-n experimental learning，a great attractin fr students acrss the cuntry.2014 Tmmy Award frm TJ fr the special achievement f Nysmith Alumni.
★FUSION ACADEMY TYSONSGrades：6－12FusinTysnsCrner.cm • 866-461-8039Fusin Academy is a private middle and high schl where all classes are ne-t-ne：ne student and ne teacher per classrm.Here，psitive relatinships unlck students’ ptential.Scheduling is persnalized，and n hmewrk ges hme.Cme sn t Tysns，Virginia，and achieve schl & life balance.
★RANDOLPH-MACON ACADEMYGrades：6－12，Pstgraduaterma.edu • 540-636-5484R-MA is a cllege-prep barding schl with Air Frce JROTC，devted t develping students f academic achievement，leadership，and respnsible citizenship.With smaller classes—n average，14－17 students per class—students at R-MA find themselves building their cnfidence because ur teachers care abut each student.Graduating classes have a 100% cllege acceptance rate and average ver $56.6 millin in cllege schlarships ffers each year.
语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所学校的情况，包括年级、联系方式和学校特色等信息。
4.What makes LCDS different frm the thers?A.Field trips.B.A variety f prgrams.
细节理解题。根据★LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL部分中的“It’s famus fr its unique field trips.”可知，它以独特的实地考察旅行而闻名。由此可知，LOUDOUN乡村走读学校与其他学校的不同之处在于它提供实地考察旅行。故选A。
5.Why is NYSMITH SCHOOL ppular amng students?A.It has n is the wrld’s best is a frequent winner f the Tmmy gives them a chance t learn frm experience.
细节理解题。根据★NYSMITH SCHOOL部分中的“Hands-n experimental learning，a great attractin fr students acrss the cuntry.”可知，动手实验学习，对全国各地的学生有很大的吸引力。由此可知，NYSMITH学校之所以吸引学生，是因为它给了他们一个从经验中学习的机会。故选D。
6.Which schl specializes in persnalized educatin?A.LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY ACADEMY ACADEMY.