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新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了翻译题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，完成句子，单句改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、翻译题
1．请在下面的横线上写出每个短语的意思。
1. upside dwn _______2. ut f shape _______
3. cntrary t ______4.in this sense ________
5. take up a psitin ________6.daily rutine _______
7. regardless f _______8.subscribe t_________
9.in charge f _______10.in summary _______
2．请在下面的横线上写出对应的短语。
11.献身；致力_______12.有吸引力；呼吁________
13.坚决要求________14.（与...）保持联系_________
15.换句话说________16.幸亏；由于_________
17.据我所知_________18.最重要的；尤其是_________
19.由...组成_________20.突然开始；爆发_________
二、阅读理解
What ges up must cme dwn, right? Well, try ding an experiment with a cup f water that stays inside the glass when held upside dwn. Yu’ll need the help f sme cardbard and a little bit f air pressure.
What yu’ll need:
♦ A glass filled right t the tp with water
♦ A piece f cardbard
Instructins:
♦ Put the cardbard ver the muth f the glass, making sure that n air bubbles enter the glass as yu hld nt the cardbard.
♦ Turn the glass upside dwn(ver a sink r utside until yu get gd).
♦ Take away yur hand hlding the cardbard.
What’s happening?
If all ges t the plan, then the cardbard and water shuld stay put. Even thugh the cup f water is upside dwn, the water stays in place, defying gravity! S why is this happening? With n air inside the glass, the air pressure frm utside the glass is greater than the pressure f the water inside the glass. The extra air pressure manages t hld the cardbard in place, keeping yu dry and yur water staying where it shuld be, inside the glass.
3．What kind f experiment is the passage abut?
A. A physics experiment.B. A chemistry experiment.
C. A bilgy experiment.D. A language experiment.
4．What is the first step t d the experiment?
A. Turn the glass upside dwn.
B. Take yur hand away frm the glass.
C. Put the cardbard ver the muth f the glass.
D. Make sure that there are n air bubbles in the glass.
5．What may happen if yu take away yur hand hlding the cardbard?
A. The water purs ut f the glass.B. The glass breaks int pieces.
C. The water still stays in the glass.D. The glass has less water.
This is a tale f tw friends — ne is blind, the ther has n arms. On their wn, the tw are “disabled”. But tgether, they are a pwerful team that has changed part f their village in Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince int a rich, green frest. Meet Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!
Their stry began in 2000, when Haixia, wh was already blind in his left eye, lst his right ne after an accident. Wengi lst his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither culd find a jb and earn mney, s the tw decided t team up. They rented sme pr land and began t plant trees. In return, the lcal fficials paid them a small fee. Their frest nw has ver 10, 000 trees, hundreds f birds and many ther wild animals. In additin, it saves the village frm river flding during the rainy seasn. When the friends wrk tgether, they fcus n their strengths nt their disabilities.
Their day begins at 7 a.m. when Wenqi carries Haixia acrss the river t get t their wrksite. Since they cannt affrd t buy yung trees t plant, the tw use branches frm existing trees. Haixia climbs t the tree-tp and with Wenqi’s directin selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hle and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.
Thugh hard-wrking, the men dn’t make much mney. Anyway, they depend n themselves. Wenqi says prudly, "We stand n ur wn feet s the fruits f ur wrk taste sweeter.”
Neither Haixia nr Wenqi cares abut mney. After they team up, they already have everything they need — a perfect pair f eyes, tw strng hands, and the best friendship in the wrld.
6．Why did Haixia and Wenqi start wrking tgether?
A. Haixia needed smene t help him.
B. They bth needed a way t make a living.
C. They wanted t imprve the envirnment.
D. They were required t d s by lcal fficials.
7．Haixia and Wenqi’s frest has helped the village by___________.
A. stpping flds in the rainy seasnB. increasing the number f turists
C. making the villagers richerD. prviding mre farmland
8．In Paragraph 4, when Wenqi says “We stand n ur wn feet, s the fruits f ur wrk taste sweeter.”, he means that_______.
A. they hpe t make the frest even better
B. the fruits frm their trees are very sweet
C. they are prud nt t depend n thers
D. they are able t d any difficult wrk
9．What can we learn frm this stry?
A. Never give up and yu will succeed.
B. We shuld help the disabled t wrk.
C. Try yur best when facing difficulties.
D. We can achieve mre with teamwrk.
I was lucky enugh t have a chance t study in the United States as an internatinal student frm Ukraine when I was furteen years ld. I went t a wnderful schl, West Seattle High Schl, fr my freshman year.
I remember my first day at that schl as if it were yesterday. I was very nervus, and I culd feel my heartbeat n the tips f my tes. My main fear was that I wuld nt be able t express myself due t the language barrier (语言障碍). I was trying t have as little cmmunicatin as I pssibly culd. And I almst succeeded, until we had t intrduce urselves in frnt f the class.
And the mment the wrd “internatinal” flew ut f my muth, I was surrunded by thirty peple wh were asking questins ne after anther. I remember sme f the questins were “Where is Ukraine? Is it a kingdm?” “D yu have McDnald’s? Des it taste the same?” and “Say smething in yur language”. It turned ut t be the ppsite f less cmmunicatin, but it was s much fun.
During the first three mnths, I certainly experienced a bit f cultural shck. I think Americans are the nicest peple I have ever met in my entire life. They always smile and say, “Hi, hw are yu?”
One day, I nticed the students lking at me suspiciusly. Finally, my classmate came up t my lcker and whispered, “Is that true that yu are a princess and that yu came t study here s that nbdy wuld recgnize yu?” At ne pint, I even had an image f myself wearing a gwn (长袍) and waving at the crwd. What? Peple d have a wild imaginatin! During my study abrad experience, I saw a ttally new wrld, experienced great culture, met a lt f incredible peple and imprved my language. This trip inspired me t learn freign languages. That is ne f the reasns why I speak five different languages tday.
10．Why was the authr afraid n the first day f schl?
A. Because her tes were hurt.
B. Because she was unwilling t intrduce herself.
C. Because she culd nt cmmunicate with thers well.
D. Because she was nt gd at the subjects in this schl.
11．What happened when the authr spke ut the wrd “internatinal”？
A. Her classmates tried t knw less abut the authr’s hmetwn.
B. Her classmates shwed interest in her cuntry.
C. Her classmates were eager t make friends with her.
D. Her classmates played a jke n her.
12．The underlined wrd “suspiciusly” in the fifth paragraph means
A. Disappintedly.B. Thankfully.C. Angrily.D. Dubtfully.
13．What can we learn frm the text?
A. The authr was a princess frm Ukraine.
B. The authr culdn’t adapt t the schl envirnment later.
C. The authr always tld her classmates abut her cultural backgrund.
D. The authr gt lts f benefits thrugh studying abrad.
At 70 when many f peple are winding dwn, J Schnbrdt is smehw speeding up. On Sunday, Schnbrdt, a 71-year-ld frm Maastricht, ran a marathn in a staggering 2 hurs 54 minutes and 19 secnds t becme the fastest septuagenarian(七十至八十岁的) in histry.
“I nly started jgging at 36 because my dctr tld me I had high chlesterl,” he says. With a few miles remaining, he knew he was just ahead f the previus best, set by Gene Dykes in 2018, because a friend was fllwing him n his bike and barking ut his lap times. But his legs were starting t get heavier. “Hwever, my friend had a special trick t keep me n track,” said Schnbrdt, “He put Eddy Wally’s sng Chérie, Chérie n his phne n repeat. I’ve always lved it. It gave me a bst. I vertk ne runner after anther and, despite getting cramp in the final 500 meters, I was able t break the recrd by fur secnds.”
Schnbrdt ften runs at nine r 10-minute mile pace, far slwer than the 6:38-minute miles he ran fr 26.2 miles t set his wrld recrd, but he says the key thing is he listens t his bdy. “A lt f peple fllw a training plan r cach and push n even when their bdy is saying: ‘N, this is nt a gd day t d it,’” he says. “the key thing is he listens t his bdy”.
Being a late blmer, he believes, has actually helped him because he himself never had t wrry abut chasing faster times f his yuth. While Schnbrdt’s achievements are exceptinal, he is nt the nly ld master t defy cnventinal wisdm.
What might explain this phenmenn? Jhn Brewer, a sprts scientist at the University f the West f Sctland, pints ut. “Cmpared t 40 years ag, the advances in nutritin, recvery and technlgy all mean that it is mre pssible fr peple in their 60s and 70s t prduce gd perfrmance if they fllw the right training,” he said.
14．Why did J begin his jgging at the age f 36?
A. Because he wanted t break the jgging recrd.
B. Because he has sme prblem with his health.
C. Because his friend encuraged him t run.
D. Because he wanted t becme a late blmer.
15．What des the underline wrd “bst” mean?
A. help.B. Favr.C. Grwth.D. Prmtin.
16．Schnbrdt believes________.
A. that fllw yur dctr’s advice and yu can succeed.
B. that fllw yur cach’s advice and yu can succeed.
C. that fllw yur detailed plan and yu can succeed.
D. that fllw yur bdy and yur feeling and yu can succeed.
17．What’s the Jhn Brewer’s attitude t senirs’ jgging?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubt.C. Indifferent.D. Negative.
三、七选五
18．If yu think yur vcabulary is weak, a little effrt every day ver six t nine mnths can g a lng way in imprving it. Here are sme tips fr increasing yur vcabulary.
①_________. Yu may be cmfrtable reading a particular part but make an effrt t read different articles n every page. The editrial (社论的) page is highly recmmended nt nly fr vcabulary but als fr structuring and presenting thughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.
Make it a habit t read a new bk every week. It is nt surprising that thse wh read a lt f bks develp gd vcabulary. ②_________. Make a list f wrds that are new t yu and lk up their meanings in the dictinary.
Watching English mvies and televisin shws. It is imprtant fr imprving English and learning new English wrds. It’s an interesting way t add the number f yur vcabulary. ③_________.
Use vcabulary cards. Vcabulary cards are used by students wh are trying t learn many wrds in a shrt time. Yu can make yur wn cards by writing the wrd n ne side and the meaning n the ther side f a piece f paper. ④_________.
Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resurce fr reading material. ⑤_________. Yu will cme acrss plenty f material t read, which yu might find interesting, and imprtant. The Internet will als intrduce yu t new wrds. Be sure t lk them up in a dictinary.
A. Yu can cnsider becming a member f the lcal library.
B. Flash cards are a cnvenient tl t use t learn new wrds in yur free time.
C. Yu cannt learn English well withut enugh vcabulary.
D. Pick up a tpic f yur chice and search fr articles abut it.
E. Yu shuld develp yur wn way f learning vcabulary.
F. Besides, by ding this yu can learn the crrect prnunciatin as well.
G. Read the newspaper every day.
四、完形填空（20空）
Sme years ag, a yung man came t me fr advice. He tld me that reading a whle paragraph 1 made him tired. His 2 was that he was wrking at a dead-end jb fr tw years. All his friends, nne f whm enjy reading, were in the same 3 They were all wrking at lw-level jbs with n 4 . I tld him that he had t learn t read well. Hwever, he said he wanted t be successful at smething that didn’t 5 reading. I tld him that this was nt a matter f 6 . The nly jbs that have 7 t d with reading were the jbs they were ding. And they wuld even sn be 8 by yunger peple with better educatin. He finally accepted the 9 that he had t becme a gd reader. He began taking curses in reading. He 10 a technical institute (技术学院). Because f his pr educatin, it tk him almst three years t 11 a tw-year prgram in bimedical (生物医学的) engineering.A small cmpany emplyed him at $22,000 per year. It wasn’t much, but he 12 it. He 13 t read and studied. In his third year, he was 14 by a cmpany with $40,000 per year. Tw years later, an internatinal cmpany 15 his success and emplyed him at mre than $50,000 per year, with ther 16 . In eight years, he 17 a lt, frm a lw-paid wrker t a highly-paid ne. He led a 18 life. The interesting thing was that as he went arund 19 his ld friends, he fund they were still wrking as befre. Eight years seems like a 20 time in life, but it passes quickly when yu are busy ding smething and getting cntinually better at it.
19．A. rarelyB. hpefullyC. narrwlyD. actually
20．A. dutyB. dangerC. prblemD. hbby
21．A. partB. situatinC. wayD. place
22．A. payB. experienceC. futureD. luck
23．A. needB. preventC. ruinD. affect
24．A. chanceB. chiceC. attitudeD. thught
25．A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing.
26．A. frgttenB. replacedC. hatedD. dubted
27．A. hnrB. invitatinC. factD. reprt
28．A. fundedB. leftC. refusedD. jined
29．A. cmpleteB. planC. designD. explre
30．A. understdB. fferedC. stppedD. accepted
31．A. cntinuedB. startedC. stppedD. decided
32．A. fundB. trainedC. encuragedD. emplyed
33． A.learned frmB.listed utC. heard abutD. spke f
34．A. benefitsB. servicesC. resultsD. tips
35．A. dreamtB. changedC. crrectedD. remembered
36．A. busier B. betterC. quieterD. lnger
37．A. welcmingB. guidingC. visitingD. telling
38．A. lngB. certainC. freeD. valuable
五、完成句子
39．There were tw different theries. Snw subscribed ________ the secnd ne.
40．_______(surrund) by students, the teacher is giving a speech abut culture shck.
41．That he wn the first was really beynd everyne’s _________(expect).
42．My father said that he __________(cperate) with the cmpany fr ten years.
43．_______ impressed us mst was the beauty f the lake.
44．All the ________(apply) must fill in the frm(表格） carefully.
45．The way yu tld us was very __________(practise) and we succeeded at last.
46．The by has _______gift fr music. He can play the pian and vilin wnderfully.
47．Everyne f us shuld have a dream that we shuld study hard t _________ (strength) ur hmeland.
48．The htel is very cmfrtable ,________ makes me feel at hme.
六、单句改错
49．The reasn why he is late again is because that he gets up late again.（单句改错）
50．As result, all the peple wh gt invlved in the accident was punished. （单句改错）
51．By the end f last year we have prduced 2,000 cars. （单句改错）
52．If we can finish the wrk n time depends n the weather. （单句改错）
53．Eat t much is bad fr ur health. （单句改错）
54．General speaking, the mre yu pay, the mre yu get. （单句改错）
55．Hear the news, they immediately set ff fr Shanghai. （单句改错）
56．I ften felt depressing when I was yung. （单句改错）
57．Water cnsists in xygen and hydrgen. （单句改错）
58．I sincere hpe that all the peple can live a happy life. （单句改错）
七、书面表达
59．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集景点观光报告。请你根据所给提示写一篇文章并投稿。
写作要点：
景点：成都宽窄巷子
景区亮点：1.历史遗留下来的较成规模的清朝古街道；2.国家AA级旅游景区。
不足之处：1.景区游客多，交通拥挤；2.景区卫生环境较差。
你的感受……
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：宽窄巷子 Wide and Narrw Alley；国家AA级旅游景区natinal AA turist attractin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：1.颠倒；翻转 2.健康状况不好3.相反的；相对立的4.从某种意义上来讲5.担任；任职6.日常生活7.不管；不顾8.同意，赞同9.主管；掌管10.总的来说；总之
解析：
2．答案： 12appeal t 13. insist n 14. keep in tuch (with...) 15.in ther wrds 16. thanks t 17. as far as I knw 18.abve all 19.cnsist f 20.break ut
解析：
3．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。本文是关于“体验无重力水”的实验说明,据常理知,这种实验属于物理实验。故选A。
4．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据Instructins部分中“♦ Put the cardbard ver the muth f the glass, making sure that n air bubbles enter the glass as yu hld nt the cardbard.( ♦用硬纸板盖住玻璃杯口，按紧硬纸板，确保没有气泡进入玻璃杯)”可知，实验的第一步是把纸板盖在玻璃杯口上。故选C。
5．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据What’s happening？部分中“Even thugh the cup f water is upside dwn, the water stays in place(即使杯子里的水是倒过来的，水仍然在原地不动)”可知，当你把拿着纸板的手拿开了之后，水仍然留在杯子里。故选C。
6．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Neither culd find a jb and earn mney, s the tw decided t team up.”（他们都没法找到一份工作挣钱，因此他们决定一起工作）可推知他们一起工作是因为他们都需要一种谋生的方式。故选B项。
7．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“In additin, it saves the village frm river flding during the rainy seasn.”（此外，他们的树林使得整个村庄在雨季免受洪涝灾害）可知，他们的树林在雨季保护村庄免受水灾之害。故选A项。
8．答案： C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段“Thugh hard-wrking, the men dn’t make much mney. Anyway, they depend n themselves.”（尽管工作努力，这些人挣的钱并不多。不管怎样，他们依靠自己）和“Wengi says prudly”（Wengi自豪地说）可知Wenqi说 “We stand n ur wn feet, s the fruits f ur wrk taste sweeter.”意思是他们为不依赖别人而感到自豪 。故选C项。
9．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。全文讲述了两个特殊的朋友联手创造美好生活的故事，且由最后一段中“After they team up, they already have everything they need— a perfect pair f eyes, tw strng hands, and the best friendship in the wrld.”（他们在合作以后，得到了他们需要的一切。一对完美的眼睛，两只强有力的胳膊和世界最好的友谊。）可知，这个故事告诉我们一个道理——我们可以通过团队合作获得更多。故选D项。
10．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“I remember my first day at that schl as if it were yesterday. I was very nervus, and I culd feel my heartbeat n the tips f my tes. My main fear was that I wuld nt be able t express myself due t the language barrier. I was trying t have as little cmmunicatin as I pssibly culd.(我还记得我到那所学校的第一天，仿佛就在昨天。我当时非常紧张，脚尖都能感觉到自己的心跳。我最担心的是，由于语言障碍，我无法表达自己。我尽量少交流)”可知，作者在上学的第一天感到害怕是因为她在语言上存在沟通问题，不能很好地和别人沟通。故选C项。
11．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“And the mment the wrd “internatinal” flew ut f my muth, I was surrunded by thirty peple wh were asking questins ne after anther. I remember sme f the questins were “Where is Ukraine? Is it a kingdm?” “D yu have McDnald’s? Des it taste the same?” and “Say smething in yur language”. (当“internatinal”这个词从我嘴里飞出的时候，我被三十个人包围了，他们一个接一个地问我问题。我记得有些问题是“乌克兰在哪里？是王国吗？”“你们有麦当劳吗？味道一样吗？”以及“用你的语言说点什么”)”可知，当“internatinal”这个词从作者口中脱口而出时，她的同学们对她的国家很好奇，所以对她的国家表现出兴趣。故选B项。
12．答案： D
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Finally, my classmate came up t my lcker and whispered, “Is that true that yu are a princess and that yu came t study here s that nbdy wuld recgnize yu?”(最后，我的同学来到我的储物柜前，低声说：“你是一位公主，而且你来这里学习是为了不让任何人认出你，这是真的吗？”)”可知，同学们对作者的身份存在怀疑，他们用怀疑的眼光看着作者。因此，划线词意思为“怀疑地”。故选D项。
13．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“During my study abrad experience, I saw a ttally new wrld, experienced great culture, met a lt f incredible peple and imprved my language. This trip inspired me t learn freign languages. That is ne f the reasns why I speak five different languages tday.(在我的留学经历中，我看到了一个全新的世界，体验了伟大的文化，遇到了许多不可思议的人，提高了我的语言水平。这次旅行激励我学习外语。这就是我今天说五种不同语言的原因之一)”可知，作者认为出国学习让自己受益匪浅。故选D项。
14．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段““I nly started jgging at 36 because my dctr tld me I had high chlesterl,”(“我36岁才开始慢跑，因为我的医生告诉我，我的胆固醇很高。”)”可知J是因为胆固醇高才开始跑步，也就是身体出问题了。故选B项。
15．答案： D
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第二段““He put Eddy Wally’s sng Chérie, Chérie n his phne n repeat. I’ve always lved it. It gave me a bst. I vertk ne runner after anther and, despite getting cramp in the final 500 meters, I was able t break the recrd by fur secnds.”(“他把艾迪·沃莉的歌《切丽，切丽》放在手机里重复播放。我一直都很喜欢。这给了我bst。我超过了一个接一个的跑步者，尽管在最后500米时抽筋了，但我还是以4秒的速度打破了纪录。”)”可知J喜欢的艾迪•沃莉的歌《切丽，切丽》给了他激励，让他在腿抽筋的情况下超过了一个又一个的跑步者，最终打破纪录。所以此处的划线词bst的意思应是“促进；增进”。故选D项。
16．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“but he says the key thing is he listens t his bdy. (但他说关键是他会倾听自己的身体。)”J Schnbrdt认为锻炼的关键是倾听自己的身体和感觉，这样你就可以成功。故选D项。
17．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jhn Brewer, a sprts scientist at the University f the West f Sctland, pints ut. “Cmpared t 40 years ag, the advances in nutritin, recvery and technlgy all mean that it is mre pssible fr peple in their 60s and 70s t prduce gd perfrmance if they fllw the right training,” he said.(西苏格兰大学的体育科学家约翰·布鲁尔指出。他说：“与40年前相比，营养、康复和技术方面的进步都意味着，如果六七十多岁的人接受了正确的训练，他们就更有可能有更好的表现。”)”可知Jhn Brewer对于老年人慢跑的态度是赞成的。故选A项。
18．答案：①-⑤G A F B D
解析：①根据本段内容，特别是“And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.”可知，报纸上每天都有不同的文章，由此可知本段主要是说通过每天读报纸增加词汇量，故G项（每天读报纸）符合语境。
②根据本空前的“It is nt surprising that thse wh read a lt f bks develp gd vcabulary.”可知，读很多书的人词汇量会增加，而图书馆里有很多书可供阅读，故A项（你可以考虑成为当地图书馆的一员）符合语境。
③根据本空前的“It’s an interesting way t add the number f yur vcabulary”可知，看英文电影和电视节目是增加词汇量的有趣方式，此处承接上文，说的是看英文电影和电视节目的另一个好处，故F项（此外，通过这样做，你也可以学习正确的发音）符合语境。
④根据本段小标题“Use vcabulary cards.”可知，此处讲的是有关用词汇卡增加词汇量的内容，故B项（闪卡是你在空闲时间学习新单词的一个方便工具）符合语境。
⑤根据本空前的“The Internet is an unlimited resurce fr reading material.”可知，互联网上有无限的阅读材料，此处承接上文，讲的是在网上寻找阅读材料的话题，故D项（选择一个话题，然后搜索相关的文章）符合语境。
19．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，阅读一整段实际上让他很累。A. rarely很少；B. hpefully有希望地；C. narrwly严格地，勉强地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“I tld him that he had t learn t read well.”可知作者建议这个年轻人要学会好好读书，说明他不喜欢读书，所以哪怕读一段都会让他痛苦，故选D项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的问题是，他在一个没有前途的工作中工作了两年。A. duty责任；B. danger危险；C. prblem问题；D. hbby爱好。根据前文“a yung man came t me fr advice”可知，年轻人来向他寻求建议，所以就要说出他的问题所在，故选C项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所有的朋友中，没有一个人喜欢阅读，都处于同样的境地。A. part部分；B. situatin情形；C. way方法，道路；D. place地方。根据前文“All his friends, nne f whm enjy reading”可知，年轻人的朋友们和他一样，不喜欢看书，他们处于同样的情形之中，故选B项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都在做着没有前途的低级工作。A. pay工资；B. experience经历，经验；C. future未来；前途；D. luck运气。根据前文“They were all wrking at lw-level jbs ”及下文“he wanted t be successful at smething”可知，他们都在做着没有前途的工作，故选C项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而他说他想在不需要阅读的事情上取得成功。A. need需要；B. prevent阻止，防止；C. ruin毁坏；D. affect影响。根据前文“I tld him that he had t learn t read well. Hwever, he said he wanted t be successful at smething ”可知，作者建议他好好读书，而紧接着这一句用了“Hwever”，说明年轻人想找一份不需要读书的工作，故选A项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，这不是一个选择的问题。A. chance机会；B. chice选择；C. attitude态度；D. thught思想。根据前文可知，年轻人想找一份不需要读书的工作，即想要选择不需要看书的工作，但是作者告诉他，这无关选择，故选B项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：唯一与阅读无关的工作，就是他们正在做的工作。A. smething某事；B. everything一切；C. anything任何事；D. nthing一无所有。根据前文可知年轻人想找不需要看书的工作，所以作者告诉他唯一与看书没有关系的工作，就是他们正在做的工作，“have nthing t d with”固定短语，“与……无关”，故选D项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至很快就会被受过更好教育的年轻人所取代。A. frgtten忘记；B. replaced取代；C. hated憎恨；D. dubted怀疑。根据下文可知，因为年轻人和朋友们的工作是比较低级的，所以他们甚至会被更年轻的、受教育程度更高的人所取代，故选B项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最终接受了他必须成为一个好读者的事实。A. hnr荣誉；B. invitatin邀请；C. fact事实；D. reprt报道。根据下文“He began taking curses in reading.”可知，年轻人最终接受了必须读书这一事实，故选C项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他加入了一所技术学院。A. funded成立；B. left离开；C. refused拒绝；D. jined加入。根据上文“ He began taking curses in reading.”可知，此处表示他进入技术学院学习，故选D项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于受教育程度低，他花了将近三年的时间才完成了为期两年的生物医学工程课程。A. cmplete完成；B. plan计划；C. design设计；D. explre探索。根据前文“Because f his pr educatin”可知他受教育程度低，花了三年时间才完成了两年的课程。故选A项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然不多，但他接受了。A. understd理解；B. ffered提供；C. stpped停止；D. accepted接受。由该句中的“A small cmpany emplyed him at $22,000 per year. It wasn’t much, but”可知，尽管这份工作报酬不高，但是他接受了，故选D项。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续阅读和研究。A. cntinued继续；B. started开始；C. stpped停止；D. decided决定。根据前文“He began taking curses in reading.”可知，年轻人接纳了作者要求他看书的建议，所以此处是继续读下去，故选A项。
32．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三年，他受雇于一家年薪四万美元的公司。A. fund发现；B. trained训练；C. encuraged鼓励；D. emplyed雇佣。根据前文“A small cmpany emplyed him at $22,000 per year.”可知，年轻人被一家小公司雇佣，因此推断，在第三年后，年轻人又被另一家公司以每年四万美金的薪酬雇佣，故选D项。
33．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年后，一家国际公司听说了他的成功，以每年超过五万美元的价格聘用了他，还有其他福利。A. learned frm向……学习；B. listed ut列举；C. heard abut听说；D. spke f谈及。根据下文“emplyed him at mre than $50,000 per year”可知，这家国际公司听说了他的成功，以更高的价格雇用了他。故选C项。
34．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，一家国际公司听说了他的成功，以每年超过五万美元的价格聘用了他，还有其他福利。A. benefits利益，好处；B. services服务；C. results结果；D. tips技巧，小费。根据上文“ emplyed him at mre than $50,000 per year”可知，此处指除了工资外，还给了他好多利益、福利，故选A项。
35．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：八年时间，他发生了翻天覆地的变化，从一个低收入的工人，变成了一个高收入的工人。A. dreamt梦想；B. changed改变；C. crrected更正；D. remembered记得。根据下文“frm a lw-paid wrker t a highly-paid ne”可知，从低收入者到高收入者，这是年轻人身上发生的变化，故选B项。
36．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他过上了更好的生活。A. busier更忙的；B. better更好的；C. quieter更安静的；D. lnger更长的。根据“frm a lw-paid wrker t a highly-paid ne.”可知，年轻人收入增多，所以生活越来越好，故选B项。
37．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当他四处拜访他的老朋友时，他发现他们仍然像以前一样工作着。A. welcming欢迎；B. guiding指导；C. visiting拜访；D. telling告诉。根据下文“he fund they were still wrking as befre”可知，年轻人发现他的老朋友还和之前一样地工作着，说明他拜访了他们，故选C项。
38．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：八年在人生中似乎很长，但当你忙着做某事并不断精益求精时，时间很快就过去了。A. lng长的；B. certain确信的；C. free免费的；D. valuable有价值的。根据空格后“but it passes quickly”这个转折的句子可以看出，此处指八年对一个人来说似乎很长，但很快就过去了，故选A项。
39．答案：t
解析：
40．答案：Surrunded
解析：
41．答案：expectatin
解析：
42．答案：had cperated
解析：
43．答案：What
解析：
44．答案：applicants
解析：
45．答案：practical
解析：
46．答案：a
解析：
47．答案：strengthen
解析：
48．答案：which
解析：
49．答案：The reasn why he is late again is that he gets up late again.
解析：
50．答案：As result, all the peple wh gt invlved in the accident was punished.
解析：
51．答案：By the end f last year we prduced 2,000 cars.
解析：
52．答案： we can finish the wrk n time depends n the weather.
解析：
53．答案： t much is bad fr ur health.
解析：
54．答案： speaking, the mre yu pay, the mre yu get.
解析：
55．答案： the news, they immediately set ff fr Shanghai.
解析：
56．答案：I ften felt when I was yung.
解析：
73.
57．答案：Water cnsists xygen and hydrgen.
解析：
58．答案：I hpe that all the peple can live a happy life.
解析：
59．答案：
普通范文
I visited wide and Narrw Alley in Chengdu nce and it left a gd impressin n me.
Fr starters, Wide and Narrw Alley is an ancient street built in the Qing Dynasty. In additin, it is als a natinal AA turist attractin in China. Many visitrs like enjying its relaxed atmsphere and lcal snacks. But sme things are nt s gd. Smetimes, the huge flw f turists causes traffic and envirnmental prblems. The vercrwded alley is ften filled with rubbish such as used plastic bags and chpsticks.
All in all, Wide and Narrw Alley is a gd place t visit.
高级范文
Wide and Narrw Alley, a famus site in Chengdu, impressed me greatly when I visited there.
The big-scale ancient blck, dating back t the Qing Dynasty, is a natinal AA turist attractin in China. Walking in it, visitrs can enjy the relaxed atmsphere and taste lcal delicacies. Hwever, every cin has tw sides. During public hlidays, visitrs acrss the cuntry may put pressure n the envirnment and the traffic there. The alley is vercrwded and garbage prduced by turists can be seen everywhere, which affects many visitrs’ mds.
Anyway, Wide and Narrw Alley is still a place wrth visiting.
解析：
一、翻译题
1．请在下面的横线上写出每个短语的意思。
1. upside dwn _______2. ut f shape _______
3. cntrary t ______4.in this sense ________
5. take up a psitin ________6.daily rutine _______
7. regardless f _______8.subscribe t_________
9.in charge f _______10.in summary _______
2．请在下面的横线上写出对应的短语。
11.献身；致力_______12.有吸引力；呼吁________
13.坚决要求________14.（与...）保持联系_________
15.换句话说________16.幸亏；由于_________
17.据我所知_________18.最重要的；尤其是_________
19.由...组成_________20.突然开始；爆发_________
二、阅读理解
What ges up must cme dwn, right? Well, try ding an experiment with a cup f water that stays inside the glass when held upside dwn. Yu’ll need the help f sme cardbard and a little bit f air pressure.
What yu’ll need:
♦ A glass filled right t the tp with water
♦ A piece f cardbard
Instructins:
♦ Put the cardbard ver the muth f the glass, making sure that n air bubbles enter the glass as yu hld nt the cardbard.
♦ Turn the glass upside dwn(ver a sink r utside until yu get gd).
♦ Take away yur hand hlding the cardbard.
What’s happening?
If all ges t the plan, then the cardbard and water shuld stay put. Even thugh the cup f water is upside dwn, the water stays in place, defying gravity! S why is this happening? With n air inside the glass, the air pressure frm utside the glass is greater than the pressure f the water inside the glass. The extra air pressure manages t hld the cardbard in place, keeping yu dry and yur water staying where it shuld be, inside the glass.
3．What kind f experiment is the passage abut?
A. A physics experiment.B. A chemistry experiment.
C. A bilgy experiment.D. A language experiment.
4．What is the first step t d the experiment?
A. Turn the glass upside dwn.
B. Take yur hand away frm the glass.
C. Put the cardbard ver the muth f the glass.
D. Make sure that there are n air bubbles in the glass.
5．What may happen if yu take away yur hand hlding the cardbard?
A. The water purs ut f the glass.B. The glass breaks int pieces.
C. The water still stays in the glass.D. The glass has less water.
This is a tale f tw friends — ne is blind, the ther has n arms. On their wn, the tw are “disabled”. But tgether, they are a pwerful team that has changed part f their village in Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince int a rich, green frest. Meet Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!
Their stry began in 2000, when Haixia, wh was already blind in his left eye, lst his right ne after an accident. Wengi lst his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither culd find a jb and earn mney, s the tw decided t team up. They rented sme pr land and began t plant trees. In return, the lcal fficials paid them a small fee. Their frest nw has ver 10, 000 trees, hundreds f birds and many ther wild animals. In additin, it saves the village frm river flding during the rainy seasn. When the friends wrk tgether, they fcus n their strengths nt their disabilities.
Their day begins at 7 a.m. when Wenqi carries Haixia acrss the river t get t their wrksite. Since they cannt affrd t buy yung trees t plant, the tw use branches frm existing trees. Haixia climbs t the tree-tp and with Wenqi’s directin selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hle and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.
Thugh hard-wrking, the men dn’t make much mney. Anyway, they depend n themselves. Wenqi says prudly, "We stand n ur wn feet s the fruits f ur wrk taste sweeter.”
Neither Haixia nr Wenqi cares abut mney. After they team up, they already have everything they need — a perfect pair f eyes, tw strng hands, and the best friendship in the wrld.
6．Why did Haixia and Wenqi start wrking tgether?
A. Haixia needed smene t help him.
B. They bth needed a way t make a living.
C. They wanted t imprve the envirnment.
D. They were required t d s by lcal fficials.
7．Haixia and Wenqi’s frest has helped the village by___________.
A. stpping flds in the rainy seasnB. increasing the number f turists
C. making the villagers richerD. prviding mre farmland
8．In Paragraph 4, when Wenqi says “We stand n ur wn feet, s the fruits f ur wrk taste sweeter.”, he means that_______.
A. they hpe t make the frest even better
B. the fruits frm their trees are very sweet
C. they are prud nt t depend n thers
D. they are able t d any difficult wrk
9．What can we learn frm this stry?
A. Never give up and yu will succeed.
B. We shuld help the disabled t wrk.
C. Try yur best when facing difficulties.
D. We can achieve mre with teamwrk.
I was lucky enugh t have a chance t study in the United States as an internatinal student frm Ukraine when I was furteen years ld. I went t a wnderful schl, West Seattle High Schl, fr my freshman year.
I remember my first day at that schl as if it were yesterday. I was very nervus, and I culd feel my heartbeat n the tips f my tes. My main fear was that I wuld nt be able t express myself due t the language barrier (语言障碍). I was trying t have as little cmmunicatin as I pssibly culd. And I almst succeeded, until we had t intrduce urselves in frnt f the class.
And the mment the wrd “internatinal” flew ut f my muth, I was surrunded by thirty peple wh were asking questins ne after anther. I remember sme f the questins were “Where is Ukraine? Is it a kingdm?” “D yu have McDnald’s? Des it taste the same?” and “Say smething in yur language”. It turned ut t be the ppsite f less cmmunicatin, but it was s much fun.
During the first three mnths, I certainly experienced a bit f cultural shck. I think Americans are the nicest peple I have ever met in my entire life. They always smile and say, “Hi, hw are yu?”
One day, I nticed the students lking at me suspiciusly. Finally, my classmate came up t my lcker and whispered, “Is that true that yu are a princess and that yu came t study here s that nbdy wuld recgnize yu?” At ne pint, I even had an image f myself wearing a gwn (长袍) and waving at the crwd. What? Peple d have a wild imaginatin! During my study abrad experience, I saw a ttally new wrld, experienced great culture, met a lt f incredible peple and imprved my language. This trip inspired me t learn freign languages. That is ne f the reasns why I speak five different languages tday.
10．Why was the authr afraid n the first day f schl?
A. Because her tes were hurt.
B. Because she was unwilling t intrduce herself.
C. Because she culd nt cmmunicate with thers well.
D. Because she was nt gd at the subjects in this schl.
11．What happened when the authr spke ut the wrd “internatinal”？
A. Her classmates tried t knw less abut the authr’s hmetwn.
B. Her classmates shwed interest in her cuntry.
C. Her classmates were eager t make friends with her.
D. Her classmates played a jke n her.
12．The underlined wrd “suspiciusly” in the fifth paragraph means
A. Disappintedly.B. Thankfully.C. Angrily.D. Dubtfully.
13．What can we learn frm the text?
A. The authr was a princess frm Ukraine.
B. The authr culdn’t adapt t the schl envirnment later.
C. The authr always tld her classmates abut her cultural backgrund.
D. The authr gt lts f benefits thrugh studying abrad.
At 70 when many f peple are winding dwn, J Schnbrdt is smehw speeding up. On Sunday, Schnbrdt, a 71-year-ld frm Maastricht, ran a marathn in a staggering 2 hurs 54 minutes and 19 secnds t becme the fastest septuagenarian(七十至八十岁的) in histry.
“I nly started jgging at 36 because my dctr tld me I had high chlesterl,” he says. With a few miles remaining, he knew he was just ahead f the previus best, set by Gene Dykes in 2018, because a friend was fllwing him n his bike and barking ut his lap times. But his legs were starting t get heavier. “Hwever, my friend had a special trick t keep me n track,” said Schnbrdt, “He put Eddy Wally’s sng Chérie, Chérie n his phne n repeat. I’ve always lved it. It gave me a bst. I vertk ne runner after anther and, despite getting cramp in the final 500 meters, I was able t break the recrd by fur secnds.”
Schnbrdt ften runs at nine r 10-minute mile pace, far slwer than the 6:38-minute miles he ran fr 26.2 miles t set his wrld recrd, but he says the key thing is he listens t his bdy. “A lt f peple fllw a training plan r cach and push n even when their bdy is saying: ‘N, this is nt a gd day t d it,’” he says. “the key thing is he listens t his bdy”.
Being a late blmer, he believes, has actually helped him because he himself never had t wrry abut chasing faster times f his yuth. While Schnbrdt’s achievements are exceptinal, he is nt the nly ld master t defy cnventinal wisdm.
What might explain this phenmenn? Jhn Brewer, a sprts scientist at the University f the West f Sctland, pints ut. “Cmpared t 40 years ag, the advances in nutritin, recvery and technlgy all mean that it is mre pssible fr peple in their 60s and 70s t prduce gd perfrmance if they fllw the right training,” he said.
14．Why did J begin his jgging at the age f 36?
A. Because he wanted t break the jgging recrd.
B. Because he has sme prblem with his health.
C. Because his friend encuraged him t run.
D. Because he wanted t becme a late blmer.
15．What des the underline wrd “bst” mean?
A. help.B. Favr.C. Grwth.D. Prmtin.
16．Schnbrdt believes________.
A. that fllw yur dctr’s advice and yu can succeed.
B. that fllw yur cach’s advice and yu can succeed.
C. that fllw yur detailed plan and yu can succeed.
D. that fllw yur bdy and yur feeling and yu can succeed.
17．What’s the Jhn Brewer’s attitude t senirs’ jgging?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubt.C. Indifferent.D. Negative.
三、七选五
18．If yu think yur vcabulary is weak, a little effrt every day ver six t nine mnths can g a lng way in imprving it. Here are sme tips fr increasing yur vcabulary.
①_________. Yu may be cmfrtable reading a particular part but make an effrt t read different articles n every page. The editrial (社论的) page is highly recmmended nt nly fr vcabulary but als fr structuring and presenting thughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.
Make it a habit t read a new bk every week. It is nt surprising that thse wh read a lt f bks develp gd vcabulary. ②_________. Make a list f wrds that are new t yu and lk up their meanings in the dictinary.
Watching English mvies and televisin shws. It is imprtant fr imprving English and learning new English wrds. It’s an interesting way t add the number f yur vcabulary. ③_________.
Use vcabulary cards. Vcabulary cards are used by students wh are trying t learn many wrds in a shrt time. Yu can make yur wn cards by writing the wrd n ne side and the meaning n the ther side f a piece f paper. ④_________.
Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resurce fr reading material. ⑤_________. Yu will cme acrss plenty f material t read, which yu might find interesting, and imprtant. The Internet will als intrduce yu t new wrds. Be sure t lk them up in a dictinary.
A. Yu can cnsider becming a member f the lcal library.
B. Flash cards are a cnvenient tl t use t learn new wrds in yur free time.
C. Yu cannt learn English well withut enugh vcabulary.
D. Pick up a tpic f yur chice and search fr articles abut it.
E. Yu shuld develp yur wn way f learning vcabulary.
F. Besides, by ding this yu can learn the crrect prnunciatin as well.
G. Read the newspaper every day.
四、完形填空（20空）
Sme years ag, a yung man came t me fr advice. He tld me that reading a whle paragraph 1 made him tired. His 2 was that he was wrking at a dead-end jb fr tw years. All his friends, nne f whm enjy reading, were in the same 3 They were all wrking at lw-level jbs with n 4 . I tld him that he had t learn t read well. Hwever, he said he wanted t be successful at smething that didn’t 5 reading. I tld him that this was nt a matter f 6 . The nly jbs that have 7 t d with reading were the jbs they were ding. And they wuld even sn be 8 by yunger peple with better educatin. He finally accepted the 9 that he had t becme a gd reader. He began taking curses in reading. He 10 a technical institute (技术学院). Because f his pr educatin, it tk him almst three years t 11 a tw-year prgram in bimedical (生物医学的) engineering.A small cmpany emplyed him at $22,000 per year. It wasn’t much, but he 12 it. He 13 t read and studied. In his third year, he was 14 by a cmpany with $40,000 per year. Tw years later, an internatinal cmpany 15 his success and emplyed him at mre than $50,000 per year, with ther 16 . In eight years, he 17 a lt, frm a lw-paid wrker t a highly-paid ne. He led a 18 life. The interesting thing was that as he went arund 19 his ld friends, he fund they were still wrking as befre. Eight years seems like a 20 time in life, but it passes quickly when yu are busy ding smething and getting cntinually better at it.
19．A. rarelyB. hpefullyC. narrwlyD. actually
20．A. dutyB. dangerC. prblemD. hbby
21．A. partB. situatinC. wayD. place
22．A. payB. experienceC. futureD. luck
23．A. needB. preventC. ruinD. affect
24．A. chanceB. chiceC. attitudeD. thught
25．A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing.
26．A. frgttenB. replacedC. hatedD. dubted
27．A. hnrB. invitatinC. factD. reprt
28．A. fundedB. leftC. refusedD. jined
29．A. cmpleteB. planC. designD. explre
30．A. understdB. fferedC. stppedD. accepted
31．A. cntinuedB. startedC. stppedD. decided
32．A. fundB. trainedC. encuragedD. emplyed
33． A.learned frmB.listed utC. heard abutD. spke f
34．A. benefitsB. servicesC. resultsD. tips
35．A. dreamtB. changedC. crrectedD. remembered
36．A. busier B. betterC. quieterD. lnger
37．A. welcmingB. guidingC. visitingD. telling
38．A. lngB. certainC. freeD. valuable
五、完成句子
39．There were tw different theries. Snw subscribed ________ the secnd ne.
40．_______(surrund) by students, the teacher is giving a speech abut culture shck.
41．That he wn the first was really beynd everyne’s _________(expect).
42．My father said that he __________(cperate) with the cmpany fr ten years.
43．_______ impressed us mst was the beauty f the lake.
44．All the ________(apply) must fill in the frm(表格） carefully.
45．The way yu tld us was very __________(practise) and we succeeded at last.
46．The by has _______gift fr music. He can play the pian and vilin wnderfully.
47．Everyne f us shuld have a dream that we shuld study hard t _________ (strength) ur hmeland.
48．The htel is very cmfrtable ,________ makes me feel at hme.
六、单句改错
49．The reasn why he is late again is because that he gets up late again.（单句改错）
50．As result, all the peple wh gt invlved in the accident was punished. （单句改错）
51．By the end f last year we have prduced 2,000 cars. （单句改错）
52．If we can finish the wrk n time depends n the weather. （单句改错）
53．Eat t much is bad fr ur health. （单句改错）
54．General speaking, the mre yu pay, the mre yu get. （单句改错）
55．Hear the news, they immediately set ff fr Shanghai. （单句改错）
56．I ften felt depressing when I was yung. （单句改错）
57．Water cnsists in xygen and hydrgen. （单句改错）
58．I sincere hpe that all the peple can live a happy life. （单句改错）
七、书面表达
59．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集景点观光报告。请你根据所给提示写一篇文章并投稿。
写作要点：
景点：成都宽窄巷子
景区亮点：1.历史遗留下来的较成规模的清朝古街道；2.国家AA级旅游景区。
不足之处：1.景区游客多，交通拥挤；2.景区卫生环境较差。
你的感受……
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：宽窄巷子 Wide and Narrw Alley；国家AA级旅游景区natinal AA turist attractin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：1.颠倒；翻转 2.健康状况不好3.相反的；相对立的4.从某种意义上来讲5.担任；任职6.日常生活7.不管；不顾8.同意，赞同9.主管；掌管10.总的来说；总之
解析：
2．答案： 12appeal t 13. insist n 14. keep in tuch (with...) 15.in ther wrds 16. thanks t 17. as far as I knw 18.abve all 19.cnsist f 20.break ut
解析：
3．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。本文是关于“体验无重力水”的实验说明,据常理知,这种实验属于物理实验。故选A。
4．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据Instructins部分中“♦ Put the cardbard ver the muth f the glass, making sure that n air bubbles enter the glass as yu hld nt the cardbard.( ♦用硬纸板盖住玻璃杯口，按紧硬纸板，确保没有气泡进入玻璃杯)”可知，实验的第一步是把纸板盖在玻璃杯口上。故选C。
5．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据What’s happening？部分中“Even thugh the cup f water is upside dwn, the water stays in place(即使杯子里的水是倒过来的，水仍然在原地不动)”可知，当你把拿着纸板的手拿开了之后，水仍然留在杯子里。故选C。
6．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Neither culd find a jb and earn mney, s the tw decided t team up.”（他们都没法找到一份工作挣钱，因此他们决定一起工作）可推知他们一起工作是因为他们都需要一种谋生的方式。故选B项。
7．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“In additin, it saves the village frm river flding during the rainy seasn.”（此外，他们的树林使得整个村庄在雨季免受洪涝灾害）可知，他们的树林在雨季保护村庄免受水灾之害。故选A项。
8．答案： C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段“Thugh hard-wrking, the men dn’t make much mney. Anyway, they depend n themselves.”（尽管工作努力，这些人挣的钱并不多。不管怎样，他们依靠自己）和“Wengi says prudly”（Wengi自豪地说）可知Wenqi说 “We stand n ur wn feet, s the fruits f ur wrk taste sweeter.”意思是他们为不依赖别人而感到自豪 。故选C项。
9．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。全文讲述了两个特殊的朋友联手创造美好生活的故事，且由最后一段中“After they team up, they already have everything they need— a perfect pair f eyes, tw strng hands, and the best friendship in the wrld.”（他们在合作以后，得到了他们需要的一切。一对完美的眼睛，两只强有力的胳膊和世界最好的友谊。）可知，这个故事告诉我们一个道理——我们可以通过团队合作获得更多。故选D项。
10．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“I remember my first day at that schl as if it were yesterday. I was very nervus, and I culd feel my heartbeat n the tips f my tes. My main fear was that I wuld nt be able t express myself due t the language barrier. I was trying t have as little cmmunicatin as I pssibly culd.(我还记得我到那所学校的第一天，仿佛就在昨天。我当时非常紧张，脚尖都能感觉到自己的心跳。我最担心的是，由于语言障碍，我无法表达自己。我尽量少交流)”可知，作者在上学的第一天感到害怕是因为她在语言上存在沟通问题，不能很好地和别人沟通。故选C项。
11．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“And the mment the wrd “internatinal” flew ut f my muth, I was surrunded by thirty peple wh were asking questins ne after anther. I remember sme f the questins were “Where is Ukraine? Is it a kingdm?” “D yu have McDnald’s? Des it taste the same?” and “Say smething in yur language”. (当“internatinal”这个词从我嘴里飞出的时候，我被三十个人包围了，他们一个接一个地问我问题。我记得有些问题是“乌克兰在哪里？是王国吗？”“你们有麦当劳吗？味道一样吗？”以及“用你的语言说点什么”)”可知，当“internatinal”这个词从作者口中脱口而出时，她的同学们对她的国家很好奇，所以对她的国家表现出兴趣。故选B项。
12．答案： D
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Finally, my classmate came up t my lcker and whispered, “Is that true that yu are a princess and that yu came t study here s that nbdy wuld recgnize yu?”(最后，我的同学来到我的储物柜前，低声说：“你是一位公主，而且你来这里学习是为了不让任何人认出你，这是真的吗？”)”可知，同学们对作者的身份存在怀疑，他们用怀疑的眼光看着作者。因此，划线词意思为“怀疑地”。故选D项。
13．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“During my study abrad experience, I saw a ttally new wrld, experienced great culture, met a lt f incredible peple and imprved my language. This trip inspired me t learn freign languages. That is ne f the reasns why I speak five different languages tday.(在我的留学经历中，我看到了一个全新的世界，体验了伟大的文化，遇到了许多不可思议的人，提高了我的语言水平。这次旅行激励我学习外语。这就是我今天说五种不同语言的原因之一)”可知，作者认为出国学习让自己受益匪浅。故选D项。
14．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段““I nly started jgging at 36 because my dctr tld me I had high chlesterl,”(“我36岁才开始慢跑，因为我的医生告诉我，我的胆固醇很高。”)”可知J是因为胆固醇高才开始跑步，也就是身体出问题了。故选B项。
15．答案： D
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第二段““He put Eddy Wally’s sng Chérie, Chérie n his phne n repeat. I’ve always lved it. It gave me a bst. I vertk ne runner after anther and, despite getting cramp in the final 500 meters, I was able t break the recrd by fur secnds.”(“他把艾迪·沃莉的歌《切丽，切丽》放在手机里重复播放。我一直都很喜欢。这给了我bst。我超过了一个接一个的跑步者，尽管在最后500米时抽筋了，但我还是以4秒的速度打破了纪录。”)”可知J喜欢的艾迪•沃莉的歌《切丽，切丽》给了他激励，让他在腿抽筋的情况下超过了一个又一个的跑步者，最终打破纪录。所以此处的划线词bst的意思应是“促进；增进”。故选D项。
16．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“but he says the key thing is he listens t his bdy. (但他说关键是他会倾听自己的身体。)”J Schnbrdt认为锻炼的关键是倾听自己的身体和感觉，这样你就可以成功。故选D项。
17．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jhn Brewer, a sprts scientist at the University f the West f Sctland, pints ut. “Cmpared t 40 years ag, the advances in nutritin, recvery and technlgy all mean that it is mre pssible fr peple in their 60s and 70s t prduce gd perfrmance if they fllw the right training,” he said.(西苏格兰大学的体育科学家约翰·布鲁尔指出。他说：“与40年前相比，营养、康复和技术方面的进步都意味着，如果六七十多岁的人接受了正确的训练，他们就更有可能有更好的表现。”)”可知Jhn Brewer对于老年人慢跑的态度是赞成的。故选A项。
18．答案：①-⑤G A F B D
解析：①根据本段内容，特别是“And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.”可知，报纸上每天都有不同的文章，由此可知本段主要是说通过每天读报纸增加词汇量，故G项（每天读报纸）符合语境。
②根据本空前的“It is nt surprising that thse wh read a lt f bks develp gd vcabulary.”可知，读很多书的人词汇量会增加，而图书馆里有很多书可供阅读，故A项（你可以考虑成为当地图书馆的一员）符合语境。
③根据本空前的“It’s an interesting way t add the number f yur vcabulary”可知，看英文电影和电视节目是增加词汇量的有趣方式，此处承接上文，说的是看英文电影和电视节目的另一个好处，故F项（此外，通过这样做，你也可以学习正确的发音）符合语境。
④根据本段小标题“Use vcabulary cards.”可知，此处讲的是有关用词汇卡增加词汇量的内容，故B项（闪卡是你在空闲时间学习新单词的一个方便工具）符合语境。
⑤根据本空前的“The Internet is an unlimited resurce fr reading material.”可知，互联网上有无限的阅读材料，此处承接上文，讲的是在网上寻找阅读材料的话题，故D项（选择一个话题，然后搜索相关的文章）符合语境。
19．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，阅读一整段实际上让他很累。A. rarely很少；B. hpefully有希望地；C. narrwly严格地，勉强地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“I tld him that he had t learn t read well.”可知作者建议这个年轻人要学会好好读书，说明他不喜欢读书，所以哪怕读一段都会让他痛苦，故选D项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的问题是，他在一个没有前途的工作中工作了两年。A. duty责任；B. danger危险；C. prblem问题；D. hbby爱好。根据前文“a yung man came t me fr advice”可知，年轻人来向他寻求建议，所以就要说出他的问题所在，故选C项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所有的朋友中，没有一个人喜欢阅读，都处于同样的境地。A. part部分；B. situatin情形；C. way方法，道路；D. place地方。根据前文“All his friends, nne f whm enjy reading”可知，年轻人的朋友们和他一样，不喜欢看书，他们处于同样的情形之中，故选B项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都在做着没有前途的低级工作。A. pay工资；B. experience经历，经验；C. future未来；前途；D. luck运气。根据前文“They were all wrking at lw-level jbs ”及下文“he wanted t be successful at smething”可知，他们都在做着没有前途的工作，故选C项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而他说他想在不需要阅读的事情上取得成功。A. need需要；B. prevent阻止，防止；C. ruin毁坏；D. affect影响。根据前文“I tld him that he had t learn t read well. Hwever, he said he wanted t be successful at smething ”可知，作者建议他好好读书，而紧接着这一句用了“Hwever”，说明年轻人想找一份不需要读书的工作，故选A项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，这不是一个选择的问题。A. chance机会；B. chice选择；C. attitude态度；D. thught思想。根据前文可知，年轻人想找一份不需要读书的工作，即想要选择不需要看书的工作，但是作者告诉他，这无关选择，故选B项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：唯一与阅读无关的工作，就是他们正在做的工作。A. smething某事；B. everything一切；C. anything任何事；D. nthing一无所有。根据前文可知年轻人想找不需要看书的工作，所以作者告诉他唯一与看书没有关系的工作，就是他们正在做的工作，“have nthing t d with”固定短语，“与……无关”，故选D项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至很快就会被受过更好教育的年轻人所取代。A. frgtten忘记；B. replaced取代；C. hated憎恨；D. dubted怀疑。根据下文可知，因为年轻人和朋友们的工作是比较低级的，所以他们甚至会被更年轻的、受教育程度更高的人所取代，故选B项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最终接受了他必须成为一个好读者的事实。A. hnr荣誉；B. invitatin邀请；C. fact事实；D. reprt报道。根据下文“He began taking curses in reading.”可知，年轻人最终接受了必须读书这一事实，故选C项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他加入了一所技术学院。A. funded成立；B. left离开；C. refused拒绝；D. jined加入。根据上文“ He began taking curses in reading.”可知，此处表示他进入技术学院学习，故选D项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于受教育程度低，他花了将近三年的时间才完成了为期两年的生物医学工程课程。A. cmplete完成；B. plan计划；C. design设计；D. explre探索。根据前文“Because f his pr educatin”可知他受教育程度低，花了三年时间才完成了两年的课程。故选A项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然不多，但他接受了。A. understd理解；B. ffered提供；C. stpped停止；D. accepted接受。由该句中的“A small cmpany emplyed him at $22,000 per year. It wasn’t much, but”可知，尽管这份工作报酬不高，但是他接受了，故选D项。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续阅读和研究。A. cntinued继续；B. started开始；C. stpped停止；D. decided决定。根据前文“He began taking curses in reading.”可知，年轻人接纳了作者要求他看书的建议，所以此处是继续读下去，故选A项。
32．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三年，他受雇于一家年薪四万美元的公司。A. fund发现；B. trained训练；C. encuraged鼓励；D. emplyed雇佣。根据前文“A small cmpany emplyed him at $22,000 per year.”可知，年轻人被一家小公司雇佣，因此推断，在第三年后，年轻人又被另一家公司以每年四万美金的薪酬雇佣，故选D项。
33．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年后，一家国际公司听说了他的成功，以每年超过五万美元的价格聘用了他，还有其他福利。A. learned frm向……学习；B. listed ut列举；C. heard abut听说；D. spke f谈及。根据下文“emplyed him at mre than $50,000 per year”可知，这家国际公司听说了他的成功，以更高的价格雇用了他。故选C项。
34．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，一家国际公司听说了他的成功，以每年超过五万美元的价格聘用了他，还有其他福利。A. benefits利益，好处；B. services服务；C. results结果；D. tips技巧，小费。根据上文“ emplyed him at mre than $50,000 per year”可知，此处指除了工资外，还给了他好多利益、福利，故选A项。
35．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：八年时间，他发生了翻天覆地的变化，从一个低收入的工人，变成了一个高收入的工人。A. dreamt梦想；B. changed改变；C. crrected更正；D. remembered记得。根据下文“frm a lw-paid wrker t a highly-paid ne”可知，从低收入者到高收入者，这是年轻人身上发生的变化，故选B项。
36．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他过上了更好的生活。A. busier更忙的；B. better更好的；C. quieter更安静的；D. lnger更长的。根据“frm a lw-paid wrker t a highly-paid ne.”可知，年轻人收入增多，所以生活越来越好，故选B项。
37．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当他四处拜访他的老朋友时，他发现他们仍然像以前一样工作着。A. welcming欢迎；B. guiding指导；C. visiting拜访；D. telling告诉。根据下文“he fund they were still wrking as befre”可知，年轻人发现他的老朋友还和之前一样地工作着，说明他拜访了他们，故选C项。
38．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：八年在人生中似乎很长，但当你忙着做某事并不断精益求精时，时间很快就过去了。A. lng长的；B. certain确信的；C. free免费的；D. valuable有价值的。根据空格后“but it passes quickly”这个转折的句子可以看出，此处指八年对一个人来说似乎很长，但很快就过去了，故选A项。
39．答案：t
解析：
40．答案：Surrunded
解析：
41．答案：expectatin
解析：
42．答案：had cperated
解析：
43．答案：What
解析：
44．答案：applicants
解析：
45．答案：practical
解析：
46．答案：a
解析：
47．答案：strengthen
解析：
48．答案：which
解析：
49．答案：The reasn why he is late again is that he gets up late again.
解析：
50．答案：As result, all the peple wh gt invlved in the accident was punished.
解析：
51．答案：By the end f last year we prduced 2,000 cars.
解析：
52．答案： we can finish the wrk n time depends n the weather.
解析：
53．答案： t much is bad fr ur health.
解析：
54．答案： speaking, the mre yu pay, the mre yu get.
解析：
55．答案： the news, they immediately set ff fr Shanghai.
解析：
56．答案：I ften felt when I was yung.
解析：
73.
57．答案：Water cnsists xygen and hydrgen.
解析：
58．答案：I hpe that all the peple can live a happy life.
解析：
59．答案：
普通范文
I visited wide and Narrw Alley in Chengdu nce and it left a gd impressin n me.
Fr starters, Wide and Narrw Alley is an ancient street built in the Qing Dynasty. In additin, it is als a natinal AA turist attractin in China. Many visitrs like enjying its relaxed atmsphere and lcal snacks. But sme things are nt s gd. Smetimes, the huge flw f turists causes traffic and envirnmental prblems. The vercrwded alley is ften filled with rubbish such as used plastic bags and chpsticks.
All in all, Wide and Narrw Alley is a gd place t visit.
高级范文
Wide and Narrw Alley, a famus site in Chengdu, impressed me greatly when I visited there.
The big-scale ancient blck, dating back t the Qing Dynasty, is a natinal AA turist attractin in China. Walking in it, visitrs can enjy the relaxed atmsphere and taste lcal delicacies. Hwever, every cin has tw sides. During public hlidays, visitrs acrss the cuntry may put pressure n the envirnment and the traffic there. The alley is vercrwded and garbage prduced by turists can be seen everywhere, which affects many visitrs’ mds.
Anyway, Wide and Narrw Alley is still a place wrth visiting.
解析：
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