2024年英语中考一般现在时专项讲解析及练习

这是一份2024年英语中考一般现在时专项讲解析及练习，共11页。试卷主要包含了一般现在时的概念，一般现在时的构成，多句选词填空，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，用括号内单词适当的形式填空，中考真题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一般现在时用来表示人或物经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，也可以用来表示人或物现在的状态或者用来表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
频度副词: always, usually, ften, smetimes, never.
时间状语: every mrning, every day, every Sunday,
every week, every year,twice a week ,nce a mnth... .
例如：Tm is always late fr schl.
What time d yu usually get up every day?
2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
例如： Nancy is very tall.
Wang Bing plays table tennis very well.
3.表示客观的状态或事实:
例如：The earth mves arund the sun.
Shanghai is in the east f China.
二、一般现在时的构成
动词原型后加+s
Help-helps run-runs like-likes
以ch,sh, x结尾的动词，在动词原型后加es
Wash-washes teach-teaches g-ges pass-passes
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变i加es
Study-studies try-tries
以元音字母+y结尾的单词，动词原型后+s
Play-plays
不规则变化：have-has be-am/is/are
一般现在时专项练习
一、单项选择
1．—My cusin Frank ________ ice-cream, but he ________ it.
—Ice-cream is nt gd fr health.
A．lve; dn’t eatB．lves; dn’t eat
C．lves; desn’t eatD．lve; desn’t eat
2．—I dn’t knw when he ________.
—I’ll call yu as sn as he ________.
A．will cme, arrivedB．will cme, arrivesC．cmes, arrivesD．will cme, will arrive
3．—I saw Tm’s father buy lts f bks yesterday.
—That’s nt strange. Nt nly Tm but als his father ________ reading.
A．enjyB．enjysC．enjyedD．will enjy
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
4．Paul TV every Saturday. (watch)
5．My brther always t the library with me n Saturdays. （g）
6．The last class always (finish) at 5:30 in the afternn.
7．Eric is gd at painting. He really (like) art.
8．—I like sme ice cream after dinner.
—That (sund) great.
9．In fact, everyne (need) free time t relax in ur life.
三、多句选词填空
用 nise, sund 或 vice的适当形式填空。
10．Millie spke in a very lw , but I culd understand what she said.
11．It is nt allwed t make much in the library.
12．—Have yu seen the mvie, Wang Wei?
—Yes. The music in it great.
四、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
13．One f my friends t hang ut n weekends.
14．We all agree turkey t the guests frm Canada.
15．He a new hbby next week.
16．Tm and his family a birthday party fr his grandfather the day befre yesterday.
17．—Where are yur parents?
—They arund the wrld right nw.
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
18．Mr. Hu speaks English very well. We all him.
19．Our math teacher the class eight grups last lessn.
20．Trees and grass can the rain washing away sil.
21．My family is always behind me when I my career.
22．We were tuched by his wrds his behavirs.
23．Unless yu a better idea, we will deal with the prblem this way.
答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．Watches 5．Ges 6．finishes
7．Likes 8．sunds 9．Needs 10．vice 11．nise 12．sunds
11．Nise 12．Sunds 13．refuses 14．t serve 15．will take up 16．rganized 17．are travelling/are traveling
18．lk up t 19． divided int 20． stp frm 21．decide n 22． nt nly but als 23．cme up with
五、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。
1. Usually taking a taxi (cst) mre than taking a bus.
2. She (write) t her mther nce a week.
3. My sister likes making fiends. She ften (share) her ideas with them.
4. I'll lend yu the bicycle if yu (return) it befre Friday.
5. Light (travel) much faster than sund.
6. We (nt watch) TV n Mnday.
7.they (like) the Wrld Cup?
8. What she ften__(d) n Saturdays?
9. Mr. Wang (teach) us English n Sundays.
10. My wife and I (take) a walk tgether every evening.
11. There (be) sme water in the bttle.
12 She always (d) her hmewrk well.
I (be) ill, I'm staying in bed.
Hw many lessns the students (have) n Mnday?
15.She (help) her mther d sme husewrk yesterday.
[答案] 1. csts .2. writes 4. return 5. travels 6. dn't watch 7. d like 8. des d 9. teaches 10. take 11. i 12 des 13.am 14. d have 15. helped
六、中考真题
1. [2020.甘肃武威市] I want a mbile phne which gd pictures.
A tk
B. is taking
C. takes
D. take
[答案]C
[解析]句意:我想要一部能拍好照片 的手机。考查动词时态。tk 是take的过去式; is taking现在进行时;takes 一般现在时第三人称单数形式take动词原形。该句使用了一般现在时 ,根据句子结构可知，句中which引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a mbile phne,从句中谓语动词用单数。故选C。
2.[2020.黑龙江绥化] We can't leave here until ur teacher
A will arrive
B. arrives
C. arrived
[答案] B
[解析]句意:直到我们的老师到来,我们才能离开那里。考查动词的时态。此处是nt.. until...引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句的时态应一致;根据“can't leave here'可知是- 一般现在时 ，从句动词用一般现在时，主语ur teacher是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选B。
3. [2020.湖北省恩施州] I hear that it ften in Sichuan and there are usually flds, especially in summer.
A. rains
B. rained
C. will rain
[答案] A
[解析]句意:我听说四川经常下雨，而且经常有洪水，特别是在夏天。
考查动词时态。rains 一般现在时; rained一般过去时; will rain一般将来时。本句为that引导的宾语从句，
遵循“主现从不限原则，根据从句中ften可知，从句时态应为一般现在时，即四川经常下雨。故选A。
4. [2020湖北省十堰市] --Is Li Mei a teacher?
- -Yes, she is. She at a village schl.
A. teaches
B . is teaching
C. taught
D. will teach
[答案] A
[解析]句意:李梅是一位老师吗?一是的，她是。她在一所乡村学校教书。考查动词时态。teaches 一般现在时; is teaching现在进行时; taught 一般过去时; will teach 一般将来时。根据句中Yes, she is可知“李梅在乡村学校教书’这件事是她目前经常性、习惯性的状态，应为一般现在时。故选A。
5. 【2020.湘西士家族苗族自治州】 , yu will get gd grades.
A If yu will wrk hard
B. If yu wrk hard
C. If yu wrked hard
[答案] B
[解析]句意:如果你努力学习,你就会考到好成绩。考查If引导的条件状语从句的用法。If yu will wrk hard 一般将来时态: If yu wrk hard一般现在时态，If yu wrked hard 一般过去时态。If 引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现"的用法，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
6. [ 2020.四川省遂宁市] - I wander if Sally_us prepare fr the party.
- -I' m sure she will if she_time.
A. helps, will have
B. will help, has .
C. will help, will have D. helps, has
[答案] B
[解析]句意:一我想知道 Sally是否会帮助我们为聚会做准备。一我确定 如果她有时间她会的。考查动词时态。helps 帮助，第三人称单数形式; will help 一般将来时态; will have将会有，一般将来时; has是have的第三人称单数形式。第一句话中if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”，从句中表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时;第二句话中if引导条件状语从句，意为‘如果”，从句中用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数
7. [ 2020.上海市] Every year thusands f turists__the muntain area t relax themselves.
A. visited
B. were visiting
C. visit
D. have visited
[答案] C
[解析]句意:每年都有成千.上万的游客到山区来放松自己。考查动词的时态。visited过去式; were visiting过去进行时; visit 参观，动词原形; have visited现在完成时。根据Every year"每年”可知，句子用一般现在时态，主语turists复数，谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。
8. [2020.凉山州] - Let's g camping if it_next Saturday.
一But nbdy knws if it
B. will be fine: rains
C. is fine: will rain
D. will be fine: will rain
[答案] C
[解析]句意:如果下星期六天气好的话， 我们去野营吧。但没人知道会不会下雨。考查时态。is fine好的，一般现在时; will be fine好，一般将来时; rains 下雨，动词三单; will rain下雨，一般将来时;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，第-句中的if是引导的条件状语从句,表示“如果”,所以符合“主将从现”的用法，空格在从句中，所以应该用一般现在时，所以排除答案B/D选项，而第二句中的if是引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否”,表示这个动作还没有发生，所以应该用一般将来时，故选C。
take up serve travel rganize refuse
divide… int…, lk up t, cme up with, stp… frm…, decide n, nt nly… but als…