2024年中考英语语法-形容词比较级最高级专项精讲精练

这是一份2024年中考英语语法-形容词比较级最高级专项精讲精练，共9页。试卷主要包含了比较级最高级的构成等内容，欢迎下载使用。

形容词后加-er表示比较级，+est表示最高级。
lng-lnger-lngest
tall-taller-tallest
以不发音e结尾的词直接加-r -st
large-larger-largest
以辅音字母y结尾时，变y为i加-er -est
easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest
4.以重读闭音节结尾，并且结尾只有一个辅音字母时，要双写后面的福音字母加加-er -est
big-bigger-biggest ht-htter-httest
5.多音节词和部分单音节词
beautiful-mre beautiful-mst beautiful
careful-mre careful-mst careful
不规则变化
比较级最高级的用法
1.两者之间比较用比较级。A...+比较级+than+B
例句：Her rm is bigger than mine.她的房间比我的大。
2.三者及以上 用最高级 前面必须加the “最...的“
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。
比较级最高级的特殊用法
用比较级表示“几倍于...”倍数+比较级+than
例句：Her rm is three times bigger than mine.她的房间比我的大三倍。
比较级的重叠结构表达“越来越...”比较级+and+比较级
例句：warmer and warmer.越来越暖和。
Mre and mre beautiful.越来越漂亮。
“the+比较级，the+比较级”。越...，越...
例句：The mre，the better.越多越好。
修饰形容词比较级，可以用much/even/ a little/ still.表示比较的程度。
例句：She is much mre beautiful than me.她比我漂亮的多。
He is a little taller than me.他比我高一点。
最高级的特殊用法 ne f the +最高级+可数名词复数。“最...的...之一”
例句：Bb Dylan is ne f the mst ppular singers.鲍勃迪伦是最受欢迎的歌手之一。
在形容词最高级前加序数词 “第几最...
例句：The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
注意：形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰时，前面不再加定冠词。比如，my best friend.我最好的朋友。
形容词比较级最高级专项训练
1．—Tm has changed a lt in the past tw years.
—Exactly. He lks much _________ than he used t be.
A．strngB．strngerC．strngestD．the strngest
2．The ppulatin f Beijing is ________ than ________ Tianjin.
A．mre larger; fB．much larger, that inC．larger, that f
3．The tw girls seem t becme ____________ t each ther than befre after the match.
A．clseB．clserC．clsestD．the clsest
4．Lucy and Lily are my best friends. Lucy is ________ tall while Lily is ________ taller.
A．a lt; veryB．even; a ltC．really; muchD．really; very
5．In my eyes, China is mre beautiful than ________ cuntry in Africa.
A．any therB．the therC．anyD．anther
6．It starts t becme much ________ fr turists t stay here.
A．dangerusB．mre dangerusC．mst dangerusD．the mst dangerus
7．—Please lk after yurselves well. ________ junk fd yu eat, ________ yu will keep.
—That’s right. I’ll stp eating unhealthy fd.
A．The fewer; the healthilyB．The less; the mre healthilyC．The less; the healthier
8．— China is ne f ________ cuntries in the wrld.
—Yes. It has much ________ histry than the US.
A．lder; lngestB．lder; lngerC．the ldest; lngestD．the ldest; lnger
9．Autumn is cming. The weather is getting ________.
A．cl and clB．the cler and the cler
C．cler and clerD．the clest and the clest
10．—D yu knw New Yrk is ne f ________ in the wrld?
—Yes, it’s busier than ________ city in America.
A．the busier city; anyB．the busier cities; any
C．the busiest cities; any therD．the busiest city; any ther
11．Tday’s buses are ________ than befre.
A．mre fasterB．mre fastestC．much fastD．much faster
12．Tm is ne f ________ students in ur class.
A．betterB．the bestC．best
13．—Which sprt d yu like ________?
—Ftball. It’s ________ f all sprts, I think.
A．mre; interestingB．best; the mst interesting
C．best; mre interestingD．better; interested
14．Of all the students, Mary dnates ________ mney t Prject Hpe every year, but she seldm buys nice things fr herself.
A．mreB．lessC．the mstD．the least
15．—What d yu think f the clthes stre, Mike?
—It has ________ service in twn, s few peple g there t buy clthes.
A．betterB．the wrstC．the best
16．Jennifer likes the Funny Mvie Theater best because she can sit ________ and it has ________ screen in twn.
A．the mst cmfrtable; biggerB．mst cmfrtably; the biggest
C．mst cmfrtably; biggerD．the mst cmfrtable; the biggest
17．Steven Spielberg is ne f __________ in the film industry in the wrld.
A．best directrs B．the best directr
C．the tp directr D．the tp directrs
18．—Wh is ________ dancer in ur class, Tny, Jimmy r Lisa?
—I think Tny des the best. He is just like a great dancer.
A．mre talentB．the mst talentedC．much talented
19．Mr. Smith thught the Century Park was the secnd _________ in Shanghai.
A．largeB．largerC．largestD．very large
20．Tm is ne f ________ in his class.
A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．the tallest
21．Bing Xin is ne f ________ f China.
A．the greatest writerB．the greatest writersC．greater writersD．greatest writer
22．Tny caught a bad cld last week. Thugh he tk sme medicine, he felt even . (ill)
23．I’m utging, but my best friend is a lt (uting) than me.
24．I think Mary is the (friendly) in ur class. She always helps thers.
25．I think that Jack is (creative) perfrmer amng us.
26． (bad) f all, the ld man cannt breathe because f the air pllutin.
27．你失败次数越多，你就离成功越近。（完成译句）
The times yu fail, the yu are t success.
28．Frank is heavier than any ther kid in his class.（改为同义句）
Frank is in his class.
29．Jack is taller than the ther students in his class. (改为同义句)
Jack is in his class.
30．The ________ yu d yur hmewrk, the ________ grades yu will get.
A．mre carefully; betterB．mre carefully; wrse
C．less carefully; betterD．less carefully; wrse
原级
比较级
最高级
gd/well
better
best
many/much
mre
mst
bad
wrse
wrst
ld
lder/elder
ldest/eldest
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．C
10．C
11．D
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．B
16．B
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．wrse
23．mre uting
24．friendliest
25．the mst creative
26．Wrst
27． mre clser
28． the heaviest
29． the tallest student
30．AD