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2024年高考英语一轮复习课件（新人教版） 第2部分 语法专题 专题二 第3讲 形容词和副词
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这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习课件（新人教版） 第2部分 语法专题 专题二 第3讲 形容词和副词，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了形容词的构词规则，对点练习，personal，amazing，hungry，highly，officially，Luckily，terribly，more等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I bught an interesting① nvel yesterday.The bk is s interesting② that I can hardly let g f it.Wrried③ abut my study，my mther tk it away.Hwever，I fund my mther absrbed④ in it.My mther is reading the nvel attentively⑤ nw and she is quite⑤ mved by it.Obviusly⑥，she wn’t return the bk t me sn.
考点精讲一——形容词和副词的基本用法
[规则感悟] ①修饰名词，往往用形容词作定语。②在系动词之后，往往用形容词作表语。③表示情绪和精神状态的形容词可以作状语。④在“感官或使役动词＋宾语”之后，形容词可以作宾补，说明宾语的状态。⑤副词可以描述某个动作的情况或者描述动作、行为或状态的程度。⑥副词可以放在句首，作评论性状语，修饰整个句子。
【注意】 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节名词加后缀-y变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y，如：sun→sunny，fun→funny等。以-e结尾的名词加-y变形容词时要去掉e再加-y，如：nise→nisy，ice→icy，taste→tasty等。
2.形容词变副词的规则
【注意】 下面这两个单词是特殊的形式：whle→whlly public→publicly
3.常见的以-ly结尾的形容词(1)表示时间的形容词：hurly每小时的；daily 每天的；weekly 每周的；mnthly 每月的；yearly 每年的；timely及时的，适时的。(2)表示人的形容词：manly有男子气概的；wmanly 女性特有的；mtherly慈母般的；fatherly 慈父般的；cmradely 同志般的。(3)表示人的外貌、特征、性格、心理等的形容词：lvely可爱的；friendly 友好的；ugly 难看的；lively 活泼的；lnely 孤独的；unfriendly 不友好的；kindly 亲切的；sickly多病的；elderly 年长的。
(4)表示事物特征、环境、情况、状态的形容词：likely可能的；rderly 整齐的；deadly 致命的；chilly 寒冷的；disrderly 乱七八糟的；unlikely 不大可能发生的。
4.如何区分-ed结尾的形容词与-ing结尾的形容词(1)-ing结尾的形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的性质或特征，常译为“令人……的”。(2)-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，也可以修饰事物，多修饰smile(微笑)，appearance(外貌)，face(面部表情)，vice(声音)，lk(表情)，expressin(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。
He had a pleased smile n his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。He tld me the news in a very excited vice.他以非常激动的声音告诉了我这个消息。
5.常考的连接性副词thugh然而，可是；meanwhile 在此期间；therefre/thus/cnsequently因此，所以；mrever/furthermre而且，此外；besides而且，另外，还有；hwever然而；instead相反，代替；anyway/anyhw尽管，即使这样；therwise否则。The yung man culdn’t affrd a new car.Instead，he bught a used ne.那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。
The huse was t expensive and t big.Besides，I’d grwn fnd f ur little rented huse.这个房子太贵、太大了。而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的小屋了。
6.意义不同的同根副词
clse adv.不远地；接近地clsely adv.密切地
free adv.免费地freely adv.自由地
hard adv.努力地hardly adv.几乎不
late adv.晚，迟lately adv.近来
mst adv.非常；几乎，差不多mstly adv.主要地
wide adv.尽可能远地；充分地widely adv.广泛地
high adv.高highly adv.高度地
deep adv.深地；在深处deeply adv.深刻地
near adv.在附近nearly adv.几乎
1.The ld peple there were talkative and they tld us their ____________(persn) stries were many peple waiting at the bus stp，and sme f them lked very anxius and _____________(disappint).3.I’ll never frget the __________(amaze) trip I had in Beijing，China and I hpe t g there next time with my spent seven days in the wind and snw，cld and _______(hunger) the study，GBS was used t prvide a _______(high) efficient way f demnstrating quantum cmputatinal speedup in slving sme tasks.
disappinted
6.The title will be _______(fficial) given t me at a ceremny in (lucky)，he als has a cw which prduces milk every day.8.I am ________(terrible) srry that I can’t g t the bkstre with yu at the appinted time.
In my family，my mther is the thinnest①.My father is much taller② than her and me，but he is twice as heavy as③ my mther，and becming fatter and fatter④.He is quite wrried because the fatter⑤ he is，the mre likely⑤ he is t be ill.
考点精讲二——形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
[规则感悟] ①形容词和副词变比较级或最高级，一般直接加-er或-est；以e结尾的直接加-r或-st；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词注意双写结尾辅音字母；以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，将y变为i再加-er或-est；多音节词前面加mre或mst。两者或两部分之间比较，多用比较级；三者或三者以上的比较，可以使用最高级。②比较级常常和than连用，并且可以被much，a little，a bit，even，far，still 等词修饰。
③倍数表达法：• A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B• A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级(＋名词)＋as＋B• A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height，weight等)＋f＋B④“adj./adv.比较级＋and＋adj./adv.比较级”表示“越来越……”。⑤“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。
1.少数以-er，-w，-y或-le结尾的双音节词，可以加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrw→narrwer→narrwesteasy→easier→easiestsimple→simpler→simplest
2.有些形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有right(正确的)，wrng(错误的)，pssible(可能的)，empty(空的)，first(第一的)，wden(木制的)，final(最后的)，east(东方的)，last(最后的)等。
3.有些形容词和副词变比较级或最高级时为不规则变化，需牢记。gd/well→better→bestbad/ill→wrse→wrstmany/much→mre→mstlittle→less→leastld→lder/elder→ldest/eldestfar→farther→farthest(指具体空间上)far→further→furthest(指抽象程度上)
4.比较级的基本用法(1)同级比较①as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as...“和……一样”；nt as/s＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as...“不如……”Since peple are fnd f humur，it is as welcme in cnversatin as anywhere else.因为人们喜欢幽默，所以在谈话中或其他任何地方它都是受欢迎的。
②当结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n.＋＋many＋可数名词复数＋＋much＋不可数名词＋’m nt a little tired tday after giving the rm a thrugh cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as tday.今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我非常累，我从来没有过比今天更累的一天了。
(2)比较级比较“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”表示“一方不及另一方……”。I knw my sister better than anyne else.Once she has made up her mind，nthing can change it.我比其他任何人更了解我姐姐。她一旦下定决心，没有什么能够改变。
5.比较级的特殊用法①“mre＋原级＋than＋原级”表示“与其说……不如说……”。 The girl was mre frightened than hurt.与其说这个女孩是受了伤，不如说是受到了惊吓。②“mre than＋主语＋can＋谓语”表示“非……所能；……不能”。The beauty f the city is mre than I can describe.这座城市的美是我所不能描述的。③形容词比较级前一般不用冠词，但如果出现表示范围的短语时，就需要加定冠词。Of the tw sisters，Mary is the cleverer.这两姐妹中，玛丽更聪明。
6.比较级形式表示最高级含义在某个特定范围内，同类事物对比，可用以下比较级结构表示最高级含义。①比较级＋than＋any ther＋可数名词单数②比较级＋than＋the ther＋可数名词复数③比较级＋than＋anyne/anything else④比较级＋than＋any f the ther＋可数名词复数
⑤“否定词＋比较级”也可表示最高级含义。China is the largest cuntry in Asia.That is，it is larger than any ther cuntry in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。即中国比亚洲其他任何国家都要大。N man is better than yu in the wrld.人世间没有人比你好。I haven’t read a mre interesting nvel.这是我读过的最有趣的小说了。
7.最高级的基本用法(1)形容词最高级(＋名词)＋表示范围的状语She is the mst active student in ur class.她是我们班最活跃的学生。(2)ne f＋形容词最高级＋名词复数Shanghai is ne f the biggest cities in ur cuntry.＝Shanghai is amng the biggest cities in ur cuntry.上海是我国最大的城市之一。
(3)序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词Africa is the secnd largest cntinent in the wrld.非洲是世界上第二大洲。
1.The _______(much) we d fr thse in need，the happier we’ll safety has arused _____(wide) attentin f the public than the end f the 19th century and the beginning f the 20th century，Beijing Opera finally frmed and became the _______(big) f all peras in China.4.I have never met a _______(kind) teacher than Mrs Smith electrnic waste stream is increasing three times ________(fast) than traditinal garbage as a whle.
6.When yu study the lcal map，yu’ll find this twn is twice _____ size f that ne.7.I have seldm seen my mther _______ pleased with my prgress as she is nw.
1.When the huse was built，it was much _______(small) than it is tday.(2021·浙江6月)2.Lcal peple were prvided with __________(finance) aid and ther day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait(画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ______(fine) wrk，s that he culd chse the best.(2020·全国Ⅲ)4.As the small bat mved _______(gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
1.Last Octber，while tending her garden in Mra，Sweden，Lena Pahlssn pulled ut a handful f small ________(carrt) and was abut t thrw them the mst imprtant tasks first，and yu’ll feel a real sense f ___________(achieve) he researches clning，his ___________(intend) has never been t create cpies f humans.
achievement
4.In the early _______(fifty)，researchers fund that peple scred higher n intelligence tests if they spke mre than ne is the ________(twelve) tutr，wh has cme t lk after his children since their mther ld man ges t the park every _______(three) day，jgging with his the successful test drilling fr fire ice des nt mean it can be extracted fr ___________(industry) use.
8.The wrld’s ppulatin is increasing at a ___________(surprise) rate and ur envirnment is facing great it’s the secnd ________(large) city in Bulgaria and it’s a significant ecnmic，educatinal and cultural start practicing yga at a very yung age，s their bdies are even _________(strng).
1.Jhn Olsn，a frmer _____________(phtgraph) and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D mdels.(2022·浙江6月)2.Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad，in rder t prmte envirnmental __________(prtect).(2022·全国甲)3.Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ____________(meaning).The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.(2022·全国甲)
phtgrapher
4.In the last five years，Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents，and in 2016，he reached the tp f Kilimanjar，Africa’s _________(high) muntain.(2022·全国甲)5.The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ______________(ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas，and _________(eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)6.On the day f the accident，Mrs Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father.They bth fell _______(sleep) while watching TV.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
7.When he lked dwn，he ____________(accidental)slipped and fell ver the edge.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ) 8.This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living in the cuntryside，including ______(lw) levels f incme and educatin，higher csts f healthy fds，and fewer sprts facilities.(2021·浙江1月) 9.It is calculated by dividing a ________(persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared，and a BMI f between 19 and 25 is cnsidered healthy.(2021·浙江1月)
accidentally
10.Filled with ________(curius)，the artist packed his bags and left.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
(2022·浙江1月改编)Kim Cbb，a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta，is ne f a small but grwing minrity f 1. (academic) wh are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
考查名词复数。此句话中前面有ne f，所以后面名词应该用复数形式，故填academics。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由学者团体发起的实践，目的是减少学术飞行以应对气候变化危机。
Travelling t cnferences，lectures，wrkshps，and the like—2.__________(frequent) by plane—3. (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
2.考查副词。此处所填单词应该修饰前面的动名词travelling，所以应用副词，故填frequently。3.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与view之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。
is viewed/has been viewed
But Cbb and thers are nw questining that idea—pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely and changing their 4. (persn) behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
考查形容词。此处所填的单词应该修饰后面的名词behavir，所以应用形容词形式，故填persnal。
On a website called N Fly Climate Sci，fr example,5. (rugh) 200 academics—many f them climate scientists—have prmised t fly as little 6. pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
5.考查副词。此处修饰数字用副词rughly“大约”，故填rughly。6.考查原级比较。“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”为固定用法，故填as。
Cbb，fr her part，started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak 7.___________ she culd d s remtely；
考查宾语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句作ask的宾语，意为“是否”，故填whether/if。
abut tw-8. (three) f the time，they agreed.When the answer was n，
考查数词。此处是分数2/3的表达方式，分子如果大于1，分母要用复数形式，故填thirds。
she declined the 9. (invite).That apprach brught Cbb’s air travel last year dwn by 75%，and she plans t cntinue the practice.
考查名词。此处需填入名词作动词declined的宾语，故填invitatin。
“It has been fairly rewarding，”she says—“10. really psitive change.”
考查冠词。此处表示一个积极的改变，表泛指，且really的发音为辅音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词a。
1.形容词的名词化表达某些形容词可以用“be f＋抽象名词”来表达。例如：be imprtant＝be f imprtance be beneficial＝be f benefit be valuable＝be f value be helpful＝be f help be useful＝be f use典例 (2022·全国甲)说到海洋，它对世界非常重要，然而，它的污染正变得越来越严重。When it cmes t cean，it’s f great imprtance t the wrld；hwever，its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius.
运用 (2021·全国甲)毫无疑问，故宫提供了一个进入中国木构建筑的窗口，这有助于外国人更多地了解中国文化。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There’s n dubt that the Palace Museum ffers a windw int Chinese wden architecture，which is f help fr freigners t knw mre abut Chinese culture.
2.副词的名词化表达某些表示情绪的副词可以用“介词＋名词”短语表达。例如：angrily＝with anger anxiusly＝with anxiety curiusly＝with curisity cmfrtably＝in cmfrt peacefully＝in peace hurriedly＝in a hurry jyfully＝with jy典例 (2022·浙江1月)亨德森博士很高兴看到我们完成的项目并满意地对我们说：“一个人可以走得很远，但一群人可以走得更远。”Dr Hendersn was very glad t see ur cmpleted prject and said t us with satisfactin，“One persn can g far，but a grup f persns can travel farther.”
运用 (2020·浙江7月)我们万分焦急地等待获救。_______________________________________________________________
We waited fr being rescued with great anxiety.
3.活用带有比较级的句型(1)the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...典例 (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)我听到的鼓励越多，我就越感到精力充沛。The mre encuragement I heard，the mre energetic I felt.运用 (2022·全国甲)正如你们所知，参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As yu knw，the mre peple are invlved，the better the cean envirnment is.
I bught an interesting① nvel yesterday.The bk is s interesting② that I can hardly let g f it.Wrried③ abut my study，my mther tk it away.Hwever，I fund my mther absrbed④ in it.My mther is reading the nvel attentively⑤ nw and she is quite⑤ mved by it.Obviusly⑥，she wn’t return the bk t me sn.
考点精讲一——形容词和副词的基本用法
[规则感悟] ①修饰名词，往往用形容词作定语。②在系动词之后，往往用形容词作表语。③表示情绪和精神状态的形容词可以作状语。④在“感官或使役动词＋宾语”之后，形容词可以作宾补，说明宾语的状态。⑤副词可以描述某个动作的情况或者描述动作、行为或状态的程度。⑥副词可以放在句首，作评论性状语，修饰整个句子。
【注意】 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节名词加后缀-y变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y，如：sun→sunny，fun→funny等。以-e结尾的名词加-y变形容词时要去掉e再加-y，如：nise→nisy，ice→icy，taste→tasty等。
2.形容词变副词的规则
【注意】 下面这两个单词是特殊的形式：whle→whlly public→publicly
3.常见的以-ly结尾的形容词(1)表示时间的形容词：hurly每小时的；daily 每天的；weekly 每周的；mnthly 每月的；yearly 每年的；timely及时的，适时的。(2)表示人的形容词：manly有男子气概的；wmanly 女性特有的；mtherly慈母般的；fatherly 慈父般的；cmradely 同志般的。(3)表示人的外貌、特征、性格、心理等的形容词：lvely可爱的；friendly 友好的；ugly 难看的；lively 活泼的；lnely 孤独的；unfriendly 不友好的；kindly 亲切的；sickly多病的；elderly 年长的。
(4)表示事物特征、环境、情况、状态的形容词：likely可能的；rderly 整齐的；deadly 致命的；chilly 寒冷的；disrderly 乱七八糟的；unlikely 不大可能发生的。
4.如何区分-ed结尾的形容词与-ing结尾的形容词(1)-ing结尾的形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的性质或特征，常译为“令人……的”。(2)-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，也可以修饰事物，多修饰smile(微笑)，appearance(外貌)，face(面部表情)，vice(声音)，lk(表情)，expressin(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。
He had a pleased smile n his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。He tld me the news in a very excited vice.他以非常激动的声音告诉了我这个消息。
5.常考的连接性副词thugh然而，可是；meanwhile 在此期间；therefre/thus/cnsequently因此，所以；mrever/furthermre而且，此外；besides而且，另外，还有；hwever然而；instead相反，代替；anyway/anyhw尽管，即使这样；therwise否则。The yung man culdn’t affrd a new car.Instead，he bught a used ne.那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。
The huse was t expensive and t big.Besides，I’d grwn fnd f ur little rented huse.这个房子太贵、太大了。而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的小屋了。
6.意义不同的同根副词
clse adv.不远地；接近地clsely adv.密切地
free adv.免费地freely adv.自由地
hard adv.努力地hardly adv.几乎不
late adv.晚，迟lately adv.近来
mst adv.非常；几乎，差不多mstly adv.主要地
wide adv.尽可能远地；充分地widely adv.广泛地
high adv.高highly adv.高度地
deep adv.深地；在深处deeply adv.深刻地
near adv.在附近nearly adv.几乎
1.The ld peple there were talkative and they tld us their ____________(persn) stries were many peple waiting at the bus stp，and sme f them lked very anxius and _____________(disappint).3.I’ll never frget the __________(amaze) trip I had in Beijing，China and I hpe t g there next time with my spent seven days in the wind and snw，cld and _______(hunger) the study，GBS was used t prvide a _______(high) efficient way f demnstrating quantum cmputatinal speedup in slving sme tasks.
disappinted
6.The title will be _______(fficial) given t me at a ceremny in (lucky)，he als has a cw which prduces milk every day.8.I am ________(terrible) srry that I can’t g t the bkstre with yu at the appinted time.
In my family，my mther is the thinnest①.My father is much taller② than her and me，but he is twice as heavy as③ my mther，and becming fatter and fatter④.He is quite wrried because the fatter⑤ he is，the mre likely⑤ he is t be ill.
考点精讲二——形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
[规则感悟] ①形容词和副词变比较级或最高级，一般直接加-er或-est；以e结尾的直接加-r或-st；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词注意双写结尾辅音字母；以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，将y变为i再加-er或-est；多音节词前面加mre或mst。两者或两部分之间比较，多用比较级；三者或三者以上的比较，可以使用最高级。②比较级常常和than连用，并且可以被much，a little，a bit，even，far，still 等词修饰。
③倍数表达法：• A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B• A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级(＋名词)＋as＋B• A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height，weight等)＋f＋B④“adj./adv.比较级＋and＋adj./adv.比较级”表示“越来越……”。⑤“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。
1.少数以-er，-w，-y或-le结尾的双音节词，可以加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrw→narrwer→narrwesteasy→easier→easiestsimple→simpler→simplest
2.有些形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有right(正确的)，wrng(错误的)，pssible(可能的)，empty(空的)，first(第一的)，wden(木制的)，final(最后的)，east(东方的)，last(最后的)等。
3.有些形容词和副词变比较级或最高级时为不规则变化，需牢记。gd/well→better→bestbad/ill→wrse→wrstmany/much→mre→mstlittle→less→leastld→lder/elder→ldest/eldestfar→farther→farthest(指具体空间上)far→further→furthest(指抽象程度上)
4.比较级的基本用法(1)同级比较①as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as...“和……一样”；nt as/s＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as...“不如……”Since peple are fnd f humur，it is as welcme in cnversatin as anywhere else.因为人们喜欢幽默，所以在谈话中或其他任何地方它都是受欢迎的。
②当结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n.＋＋many＋可数名词复数＋＋much＋不可数名词＋’m nt a little tired tday after giving the rm a thrugh cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as tday.今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我非常累，我从来没有过比今天更累的一天了。
(2)比较级比较“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”表示“一方不及另一方……”。I knw my sister better than anyne else.Once she has made up her mind，nthing can change it.我比其他任何人更了解我姐姐。她一旦下定决心，没有什么能够改变。
5.比较级的特殊用法①“mre＋原级＋than＋原级”表示“与其说……不如说……”。 The girl was mre frightened than hurt.与其说这个女孩是受了伤，不如说是受到了惊吓。②“mre than＋主语＋can＋谓语”表示“非……所能；……不能”。The beauty f the city is mre than I can describe.这座城市的美是我所不能描述的。③形容词比较级前一般不用冠词，但如果出现表示范围的短语时，就需要加定冠词。Of the tw sisters，Mary is the cleverer.这两姐妹中，玛丽更聪明。
6.比较级形式表示最高级含义在某个特定范围内，同类事物对比，可用以下比较级结构表示最高级含义。①比较级＋than＋any ther＋可数名词单数②比较级＋than＋the ther＋可数名词复数③比较级＋than＋anyne/anything else④比较级＋than＋any f the ther＋可数名词复数
⑤“否定词＋比较级”也可表示最高级含义。China is the largest cuntry in Asia.That is，it is larger than any ther cuntry in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。即中国比亚洲其他任何国家都要大。N man is better than yu in the wrld.人世间没有人比你好。I haven’t read a mre interesting nvel.这是我读过的最有趣的小说了。
7.最高级的基本用法(1)形容词最高级(＋名词)＋表示范围的状语She is the mst active student in ur class.她是我们班最活跃的学生。(2)ne f＋形容词最高级＋名词复数Shanghai is ne f the biggest cities in ur cuntry.＝Shanghai is amng the biggest cities in ur cuntry.上海是我国最大的城市之一。
(3)序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词Africa is the secnd largest cntinent in the wrld.非洲是世界上第二大洲。
1.The _______(much) we d fr thse in need，the happier we’ll safety has arused _____(wide) attentin f the public than the end f the 19th century and the beginning f the 20th century，Beijing Opera finally frmed and became the _______(big) f all peras in China.4.I have never met a _______(kind) teacher than Mrs Smith electrnic waste stream is increasing three times ________(fast) than traditinal garbage as a whle.
6.When yu study the lcal map，yu’ll find this twn is twice _____ size f that ne.7.I have seldm seen my mther _______ pleased with my prgress as she is nw.
1.When the huse was built，it was much _______(small) than it is tday.(2021·浙江6月)2.Lcal peple were prvided with __________(finance) aid and ther day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait(画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ______(fine) wrk，s that he culd chse the best.(2020·全国Ⅲ)4.As the small bat mved _______(gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
1.Last Octber，while tending her garden in Mra，Sweden，Lena Pahlssn pulled ut a handful f small ________(carrt) and was abut t thrw them the mst imprtant tasks first，and yu’ll feel a real sense f ___________(achieve) he researches clning，his ___________(intend) has never been t create cpies f humans.
achievement
4.In the early _______(fifty)，researchers fund that peple scred higher n intelligence tests if they spke mre than ne is the ________(twelve) tutr，wh has cme t lk after his children since their mther ld man ges t the park every _______(three) day，jgging with his the successful test drilling fr fire ice des nt mean it can be extracted fr ___________(industry) use.
8.The wrld’s ppulatin is increasing at a ___________(surprise) rate and ur envirnment is facing great it’s the secnd ________(large) city in Bulgaria and it’s a significant ecnmic，educatinal and cultural start practicing yga at a very yung age，s their bdies are even _________(strng).
1.Jhn Olsn，a frmer _____________(phtgraph) and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D mdels.(2022·浙江6月)2.Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad，in rder t prmte envirnmental __________(prtect).(2022·全国甲)3.Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ____________(meaning).The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.(2022·全国甲)
phtgrapher
4.In the last five years，Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents，and in 2016，he reached the tp f Kilimanjar，Africa’s _________(high) muntain.(2022·全国甲)5.The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ______________(ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas，and _________(eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)6.On the day f the accident，Mrs Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father.They bth fell _______(sleep) while watching TV.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
7.When he lked dwn，he ____________(accidental)slipped and fell ver the edge.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ) 8.This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living in the cuntryside，including ______(lw) levels f incme and educatin，higher csts f healthy fds，and fewer sprts facilities.(2021·浙江1月) 9.It is calculated by dividing a ________(persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared，and a BMI f between 19 and 25 is cnsidered healthy.(2021·浙江1月)
accidentally
10.Filled with ________(curius)，the artist packed his bags and left.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
(2022·浙江1月改编)Kim Cbb，a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta，is ne f a small but grwing minrity f 1. (academic) wh are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
考查名词复数。此句话中前面有ne f，所以后面名词应该用复数形式，故填academics。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由学者团体发起的实践，目的是减少学术飞行以应对气候变化危机。
Travelling t cnferences，lectures，wrkshps，and the like—2.__________(frequent) by plane—3. (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
2.考查副词。此处所填单词应该修饰前面的动名词travelling，所以应用副词，故填frequently。3.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与view之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。
is viewed/has been viewed
But Cbb and thers are nw questining that idea—pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely and changing their 4. (persn) behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
考查形容词。此处所填的单词应该修饰后面的名词behavir，所以应用形容词形式，故填persnal。
On a website called N Fly Climate Sci，fr example,5. (rugh) 200 academics—many f them climate scientists—have prmised t fly as little 6. pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
5.考查副词。此处修饰数字用副词rughly“大约”，故填rughly。6.考查原级比较。“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”为固定用法，故填as。
Cbb，fr her part，started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak 7.___________ she culd d s remtely；
考查宾语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句作ask的宾语，意为“是否”，故填whether/if。
abut tw-8. (three) f the time，they agreed.When the answer was n，
考查数词。此处是分数2/3的表达方式，分子如果大于1，分母要用复数形式，故填thirds。
she declined the 9. (invite).That apprach brught Cbb’s air travel last year dwn by 75%，and she plans t cntinue the practice.
考查名词。此处需填入名词作动词declined的宾语，故填invitatin。
“It has been fairly rewarding，”she says—“10. really psitive change.”
考查冠词。此处表示一个积极的改变，表泛指，且really的发音为辅音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词a。
1.形容词的名词化表达某些形容词可以用“be f＋抽象名词”来表达。例如：be imprtant＝be f imprtance be beneficial＝be f benefit be valuable＝be f value be helpful＝be f help be useful＝be f use典例 (2022·全国甲)说到海洋，它对世界非常重要，然而，它的污染正变得越来越严重。When it cmes t cean，it’s f great imprtance t the wrld；hwever，its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius.
运用 (2021·全国甲)毫无疑问，故宫提供了一个进入中国木构建筑的窗口，这有助于外国人更多地了解中国文化。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There’s n dubt that the Palace Museum ffers a windw int Chinese wden architecture，which is f help fr freigners t knw mre abut Chinese culture.
2.副词的名词化表达某些表示情绪的副词可以用“介词＋名词”短语表达。例如：angrily＝with anger anxiusly＝with anxiety curiusly＝with curisity cmfrtably＝in cmfrt peacefully＝in peace hurriedly＝in a hurry jyfully＝with jy典例 (2022·浙江1月)亨德森博士很高兴看到我们完成的项目并满意地对我们说：“一个人可以走得很远，但一群人可以走得更远。”Dr Hendersn was very glad t see ur cmpleted prject and said t us with satisfactin，“One persn can g far，but a grup f persns can travel farther.”
运用 (2020·浙江7月)我们万分焦急地等待获救。_______________________________________________________________
We waited fr being rescued with great anxiety.
3.活用带有比较级的句型(1)the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...典例 (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)我听到的鼓励越多，我就越感到精力充沛。The mre encuragement I heard，the mre energetic I felt.运用 (2022·全国甲)正如你们所知，参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As yu knw，the mre peple are invlved，the better the cean envirnment is.
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