2023年四川省成都中考英语真题+

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A 卷 (共100分)
第一部分 听力 (共30小题；计30分)
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
1. A. Cme n. B. Gd mrning. C. I’m fine.
2. A. Sunds great! B. Cngratulatins! C. Gd luck!
3. A.Yu’re right. B. The same t yu C. I hpe nt.
4. A. I agree. B. Dn’t wrry. C. Yu’re welcme.
5. A. It depends. B. Yes, here yu are. C. Never mind.
二 、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
11. A. A htel. B. A cinema C. A bank.
12. A. Cludy. B. Rainy C. Sunny.
13. A. An actress. B. An engineer C. A reprter.
14. A. At a restaurant B. At a clthes stre C. At a museum.
15. A He’s calling. B. He’s traveling C. He’s reading.
16. A. Tny’s. B. Mary’s. C. Andy’s.
17. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
18. A. Father and daughter. B. Dctr and patient C. Teacher and student.
19. A. Their hbbies. B. Favrite subjects C. Schl clubs.
20. A. He gt n a wrng train. B. He bught a wrng ticket. C. He gt ff at a wrng statin.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
21. Where will they meet after visiting Chengdu Research Base?
A. At the suth gate. B. At the east gate. C. At the west gate.
22. What time will they leave Wuhu Temple?
A. 1:30 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m.
23. Which is the right rder f the activities?
① ging shpping ② seeing pandas ③ drinking tea
A. ②①③ B. ②③① C. ③②①
24. What are mentined by the speaker?
A. Fd and histry. B. Fd and perfrmance. C. Histry and perfrmance.
25. What is the speaker’s purpse?
A. T tell abut the travel plan.
B. T wish the turists a gd trip.
C. T intrduce sme places f interest.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题；计40分)
六、选择填空 (共15小题；计20分)
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
1. The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event fr Chengdu.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：第31届世界大学生夏季运动会是成都的一件大事。
考查冠词。空后event是单数名词，此处表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。
2. —Gina, have yu seen my textbk?
—Oh, srry. I tk ________ by mistake.
A. mineB. yursC. hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉娜，你看到我的课本了吗？——哦，对不起。我错拿了你的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的；yurs你的；hers她的。根据“I mistake.”可知，错拿了对方的，用yurs。故选B。
3. Deng Qingming, an astrnaut f Shenzhu 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard wrk.
A. withutB. inC. thrugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：邓清明，神舟十五号的宇航员，通过多年的努力实现了他的梦想。
考查介词辨析。withut没有；in在里面；thrugh通过。根据“achieved his dream … many years’ hard wrk”可知，通过多年的努力实现了梦想，故选C。
4. Yur answer ________ be right, but I’m ging t check t make sure.
A. can’tB. mightC. must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但我要检查一下以确保正确。
考查动词辨析。can’t不能；might也许；must必须。根据“Yur right, but I’m ging t check t make sure.”可知，答案可能是对的，但还要检查一下。故选B。
5. The bk f Sngs is the ________ cllectin f pems in China and the beginning f China’s petry traditin.
A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗集，也是中国诗歌传统的开端。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The bk f Sngs is f pems in China”可知，此前有定冠词the修饰，比较的范围不止两者，所以用形容词最高级。故选C。
6. ________ yu treat thers with yur heart, yu will get friendship in return.
A. IfB. UntilC. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你用心对待别人，你会得到友谊作为回报。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。此处前句是后句的肯定条件，“用心对待别人”就会“得到友谊”，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7. He shwed me the phts ________ he tk at his graduatin ceremny.
A. thatB. whC. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；wh引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“the phts”是物，且在句中作宾语，用引导词that。故选A。
8. I am srry I didn’t answer yur phne because I ________ the pian at that time.
A. playedB. was playingC. am playing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很抱歉，我没有接你的电话，因为当时我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知此处是介绍过去某个时刻正在发生的情况，应用过去进行时，故选B。
9. —D yu knw ________ the Dragn Bat Festival is this year?
—Srry, I dn’t knw the exact date.
A. hwB. whyC. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？——对不起，我不知道确切日期。
考查宾语从句。hw如何；why为什么；when何时。根据答语“Srry, I dn’t knw the exact date.”可知，对时间提问，故选C。
10. A great number f beautiful flwers ________ n the secnd ring rad in Chengdu these days.
A. plantB. are plantedC. are planting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。
考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态：be dne。故选B。
补全对话根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Jill. ____11____
B: A Little Prince, a classic nvel. Have yu heard f it?
A: Yes. ____12____
B: Oh, it’s s fantastic that I culdn’t put it dwn.
A: Ww! ____13____
B: Hmm ... A stry between a pilt and the little prince frm anther planet.
A: Sunds interesting!
B: Yeah. It als satisfies the taste f bth kids and adults. ____14____
A: Oh I can’t wait t read it. Can yu lend it t me?
B: Sure. ____15____
A. What is it abut?
B. I’m almst dne.
C. What are yu reading?
D. It’s well wrth reading.
E. But I haven’t read it yet.
【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于《小王子》这本小说的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“A Little Prince, a classic nvel.”可知，此处应询问对方在读什么，选项C“你正在读什么？”符合语境，故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“Yes.”和“Oh, it’s s fantastic that I culdn’t put it dwn.”可知，听说过这本小说，但没有读过，选项E“但我还没读过。”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“Hmm ... A stry between a pilt and the little prince frm anther planet.”可知，此处介绍了小说内容，选项A“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“It als satisfies the taste f bth kids and adults.”和“Oh, I can’t wait t read it.”可知，非常推荐这本书，选项D“这本书很值得一读。”符合语境，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“Can yu lend it t me?”和“Sure.”可知，快读完了，所以可以把书借给对方，选项B“我快读完了。”符合语境，故选B。
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15小题；计20分。 A 篇每小题2分，计10分；B 篇每小题1分，计10分)
A
An e-mail frm a man named Ben came in t Steve’s restaurant.
“Dear sir, my mm lves yur pancake s much. Every time she visits Richmnd, yur restaurant is her must-g place,” he wrte. “____16____, she is seriusly ill in Bstn. Culd yu give me the recipe (食谱) s that I can make it fr her?”
Steve, the wner f the restaurant, replied with anther ____17____, “I’d like t meet yu in Bstn and make it ____18____ fr her.”
Steve drve ver 500 miles and reached Ben’s huse. Ben’s mm was s ____19____ t see Steve.
“Why did yu drive all the way up here t ____20____ fr me?” She was s happy and tuched.
“Because yu’re an amazing and sweet lady!”
16. A. SuddenlyB. UnluckilyC. Finally
17. A. resultB. exampleC. suggestin
18. A. freshB. newC. healthy
19. A. interestedB. surprisedC. disappinted
20. A. speakB. tryC. ck
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一个温暖的小故事。
【16题详解】
句意：不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。
Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸运地；Finally最终。根据“she is seriusly ill in Bstn”可知，病得很重是不幸的事，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议：“我想在波士顿和你见面，给她做。”
result结果；example例子；suggestin建议。联系上下文可知，老板提出另一个建议，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我想在波士顿见你，给她做个新鲜的薄饼。
fresh新鲜的；new新的；healthy健康的。根据“I’d like t meet yu in Bstn and make her.”可知，见面做个新鲜的薄饼，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：本的妈妈见到史蒂夫很惊讶。
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；disappinted失望的。根据“Steve drve ver 500 miles and reached Ben’s huse. Ben’s mm was see Steve.”可知，史蒂夫开了500多英里到达了本的家这件事让妈妈很惊讶，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：你为什么大老远开车过来给我做薄饼？
speak说；try尝试；ck做饭。根据“Why did yu drive all the way up here me?”可知，问史蒂夫为什么跑这么远来给自己做薄饼，故选C。
B
Claude Mnet brught sunshine int painting.
He was ne f the first artists t wrk ___21___. That may sund ___22___ t us tday. But befre 1870, mst artists did all their paintings in rms. They used mdels dressed up as Greek gds r heres frm histry. They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre ___23___ .
Hwever, Mnet and his artist friends ___24___ the rules. They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air. They wanted t shw ___25___ sunlight made water and bats lk at different times during the day. If they painted peple, they always painted cmmn peple. They used ___26___ clrs and painted quickly.
Fr years, Mnet had ___27___ in making mney. Smetimes he culd nt pay the rent (租金); smetimes his family had n heat; smetimes they went hungry. ___28___, Mnet wuld nt give up.
Tday, he is ne f the mst famus artists ever. Paintings by Mnet sell fr millins f dllars and ___29___ in museums arund the wrld. We’re all lucky that Mnet never ____30____.
21. A. insideB. utdrsC. everywhere
22. A. usualB. specialC. strange
23. A. funnyB. livelyC. serius
24. A. supprtedB. brkeC. fllwed
25. A. whenB. whyC. hw
26. A. brightB. darkC. peaceful
27. A. funB. trubleC. success
28. A. StillB. AlsC. Besides
29. A. standB. stickC. hang
30. A. keptB. stppedC. avided
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。
【21题详解】
句意：他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。
inside在里面；utdrs在户外；everywhere到处。根据“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air”可知，他是在户外作画，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这听起来很平常。
usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“But befre 1870, mst artists did all their paintings in rms”可知，在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们涂深色，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。
funny搞笑的；lively活泼的；serius严肃的。根据“They painted with dark clrs”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起来很严肃，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友打破了规则。
supprted支持；brke打破；fllwed跟随。根据“They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre”及“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。
when当……时；why为什么 ；hw怎样。根据“shw …sunlight made water and bats lk at different times during the day”可知，展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他们使用明亮的颜色，刷得很快。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平静的。根据“They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre”及“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，也就是用明亮的颜色来画画，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：多年来，莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。
fun乐趣；truble问题；success成功。根据“Smetimes he culd nt pay the rent; smetimes his family had n heat; smetimes they went hungry.”可知，赚钱方面有困难，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：尽管如此，莫奈没有放弃。
Still尽管如此；Als也；Besides并且。“Mnet wuld nt give up”与前文是转折关系，尽管生活有困难，但是没有放弃，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：莫奈的画作能卖出数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。
stand忍受；stick坚持；hang悬挂。根据“Paintings by MnetPaintings by Mnet”及“in museums”可知，他的话被挂在博物馆，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止。
kept保持；stpped停止；avided避免。根据“Mnet wuld nt give up”及“We’re all lucky that Mnet never”可知，庆幸他从未放弃，从未停止坚持自己的理想，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；计30分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
A Survey n Sprts in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu peple’s favrite sprts?
Walking is N. 1 favrite. Anther fur mst ppular sprts are running, ping-png, swimming and badmintn. Greenways and parks near their hmes are green gifts fr Chengduers t d sprts cnveniently.
Q: D Chengdu peple d sprts just t lse weight?
Nt really. Physical shape desn’t matter that much. The chart n the right shws the reasns fr exercise.
Q: D Chengdu peple use much technlgy when ding sprts?
Yes. Technlgy, such as smart watches, sprts apps r smart gyms, is used t recrd exercise habits, prvide suggestins, give reprts n health and even remind peple t d sprts.

31. The tp three ppular sprts in Chengdu are .
32. Places fr sprts are easy t find in Chengdu.
33 The chart shws that abut a quarter f Chengduers exercise t spend time with family.
34. We can learn that hbby is mre imprtant than fashin fr Chengduers t d sprts.
35. Technlgy is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. B 34. A
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于成都市体育现状的调查。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walking is N. 1 favrite. Anther fur mst ppular sprts are running, ping-png, swimming and badmintn.”可知，散步排名第一，另外四种最受欢迎的运动是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。该项表述错误，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Greenways and parks near their hmes are green gifts fr Chengduers t d sprts cnveniently.”可知，家附近的绿道和公园是成都人方便运动的绿色礼物。该项表述正确，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表显示“Family activity 8.1%”可知，有8.1%的成都人通过锻炼来与家人共度时光。该项表述错误，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。比较“Hbby 51.5%”和“Fashin 31.8%”可知，对于成都人来说，爱好比时尚更重要。该项表述正确，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Technlgy, such as smart watches, sprts apps r smart gyms, is used t recrd exercise habits, prvide suggestins, give reprts n health and even remind peple t d sprts.”可知，智能手表、运动应用或智能健身房等技术被用来记录运动习惯、提供建议、提供健康报告，甚至提醒人们进行运动。该项表述错误，故选B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
A
Hst: As we knw, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend abut 1,700,000,000 punds n cards every year. Hwever, the number f peple sending cards and letters is falling. Mre than 30 percent f UK children have never sent r received a handwritten letter. Shuld the traditin f sending cards and letters be stpped?
36. What’s the discussin mainly abut?
A. When the British send cards and letters.
B. Whether the British shuld keep the traditin.
C. Why the British like sending cards and letters.
37. Wh thinks it’s necessary t keep the traditin?
A. The hst.B. Grup A.C. Grup B.
38. Which picture can shw the meaning f the underlined wrd snail?
A. B. C.
39. What des Grup A think f sending cards?
A. Free but slw.B. Fast but expensive.C. Wasteful and expensive.
40. Which f the fllwing facts directly caused the discussin?
A. Peple have different pinins.
B. Fewer British peple send cards and letters.
C. The British spend t much mney n cards and letters.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“As we knw, the British have been sending cards since the 19th the traditin f sending cards and letters be stpped?”可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grup B“The traditin has been arund fr hundreds f years and shuld stay”可知B组认为有必要保持传统。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We live in a fast-develping wrld and using snail mail is unnecessary.”可知我们生活在一个快速发展的世界。所以此处表示的是和“快速发展”含义相反，结合图片可知，蜗牛移动速度很慢，符合题意，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Making paper uses lts f energy and sme cards are hard t recycle. It’s bad fr envirnment. What’s mre, cards are expensive t buy and s is psting. Nwadays, we usually use ur phnes and cmputers because they are quick, easy and free.”可知A组认为寄卡片既浪费又昂贵。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统，B选项“更少的英国人寄卡片和信件”可以直接引起文章的讨论，故选B。
B
41. Which passages are abut envirnmental prtectin?
A. a, bB. a, eC. b, e
42. When did China prbably begin t develp seeds in space?
A. In the 1980s.B. In the 1990s.C. In the 2000s.
43. What des the underlined wrd it in Passage c refer t?
A. An island.B. A new flu.C. Medical care.
44. Which is the best title fr ________?
A. Turkey Calling fr Help
B. The Wrld Saving Lives in Quake
C. Terrible Situatin Faced by Turkey
45. What’s the theme shared by all the passages?
A. Challenges and Chances.B. Respnsibility and Success.C. Prblems and Effrts.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几则新闻内容。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lcals Care fr Natural Wrld”和“Scientists Fight against Plastic Pllutin”可知，a和e两则新闻与环境保护有关，故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr nearly 40 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds (种子) in space.”可知，近40年来，中国在太空开发了260多种新型种子。由此可知，中国可能是20世纪80年代开始开发太空种子的。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dctrs are flying t an island ff the cast f West Africa after a new flu brke ut. They will test different medicines t find a way t deal with it.”可知，在一场新的流感爆发后，医生们正飞往西非海岸附近的一个岛屿。他们将测试不同的药物来找到治疗它的方法。此处it指的是新的流感，故选B。
【44题详解】
最佳标题题。分析“A strng earthquake hit Turkey n February 6. Mre than 8,000 internatinal rescuers (救援人员) arund the wrld went t help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team frm China. They helped save lives and rebuild hmes.”可知，本则新闻介绍土耳其发生强烈地震，来自世界各地的8000多名国际救援人员前往救援，其中包括来自中国的蓝天救援队。他们帮助拯救生命，重建家园。选项B“世界在地震中拯救生命”最适合作本则新闻的标题，故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。分析几则新闻内容可知，均与“问题和为此做出的努力”相关。故选C。
B卷 (共50分)
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
46. Sme desert plants grw d________ int the earth t get water.
【答案】(d)eep
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些沙漠植物生长到土壤深处以获取水分。根据“int the earth t get water”可知是指沙漠植物生长到地下深处来获取水。deep“深的”，形容词。故填(d)eep。
47. Humr is a type f language art, which brings a lt f p________ and laughter t ur daily life.
【答案】(p)leasure
【解析】
【详解】句意：幽默是一种语言艺术，它给我们的日常生活带来了许多乐趣和笑声。根据“Humr”和“laughter t ur daily life.”可知是指幽默可以给生活带来乐趣和笑声。pleasure“乐趣”，名词。故填(p)leasure。
48. In Beijing, peple’s act f k________ makes me feel warm even in the place far frm hme.
【答案】(k)indness
【解析】
【详解】句意：在北京，即使在远离家乡的地方，人们的善举也让我感到温暖。根据“peple’s act f me feel warm”可知，人们的善举也让我感到温暖，kindness“善意”符合语境，故填(k)indness。
49. Jiuzhaigu is ne f the mst ppular places in China and the number f the visitrs keeps r________.
【答案】(r)ising
【解析】
【详解】句意：九寨沟是中国最受欢迎的地方之一，游客人数不断上升。根据“Jiuzhaigu is ne f the mst ppular places in China and the number f the visitrs keeps r...”可知，游客人数不断上升，rise“上升”，keep ding“不断地”，故填(r)ising。
50. Wu Yuren, a 73-year-ld prfessr frm Tngji University, e________ difficult physics knwledge in a simple way n Duyin t help children develp interest in science.
【答案】(e)xplained
【解析】
【详解】句意：73岁的同济大学教授吴於人在抖音上用简单的方式解释了困难的物理知识，帮助孩子们培养对科学的兴趣。根据“difficult physics knwledge in a simple way”可知是用简单的方式解释困难的物理知识。explain“解释”，动词，此处动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填(e)xplained。
完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Yu lk wrried. What’s the matter?
B: I’ll have a ping-png match against Mike tmrrw. I think I’ll ____51____ it because he is much better than me.
A: Dn’t wrry t much. Let’s play a game. Lk, is this glass f milk half-full r half-empty?
B: Half-empty. What’s the ____52____ f it?
A: This game is used t test peple’s pinins. The ____53____ pinins shw peple treat life in tw different ways. I guess yu dn’t ften believe things will turn ut well.
B: N, I dn’t. When I face challenges, I always feel nervus abut what lies ____54____.
A: Perhaps yu dn’t have a gd ____55____ f challenges. Why dn’t yu think psitively? I mean, lk at the bright side.
B: But hw?
A: If Mike beats yu, dn’t be sad. Think abut his strengths and yur weaknesses, ____56____. And then learn frm him.
B: Maybe yu’re right. I need t be ____57____ wrried, but I dn’t knw why I can’t help wrrying.
A: Well, wrrying ____58____ is nt always bad. It warns yu f risks, just like a fire alarm. Hwever, the truble is that smetimes it ges ff ____59____ there isn’t a huge danger.
B: I see. S a half-full glass f milk means thinking psitively. The game teaches me t ____60____ the way I think. I’ll learn t d it. Thanks.
A: Hpe things wrk ut.
【答案】51. lse##fail
52. pint 53. ppsite
54. ahead 55. understanding
56. instead
57. less 58. itself
59. when 60. change
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了B担心明天与Mike的比赛，而A安慰对方要坦然面对挑战。
【51题详解】
根据“because he is much better than me”可知，认为自己会输掉比赛，lse“输掉”，fail“失败”，will后接动词原形，故填lse/fail。
【52题详解】
根据“Lk, is this glass f milk half-full r half-empty”可知，B在表述自己担心明天的比赛，而A询问他这瓶牛奶是半满的还是半空的，所以B询问这和比赛有什么关系，pint“意图，目的”符合，故填pint。
【53题详解】
根据“The pinins shw peple treat life in tw different ways.”可知，相反的观点显示人们以两种不同的方式对待生活，ppsite“相反的”，故填ppsite。
【54题详解】
根据“When I face challenges, I always feel nervus abut what lies”可知，面对挑战时，总是担心前面会出现的事情，ahead“在前面”符合，故填ahead。
【55题详解】
根据“Perhaps yu dn’t have a gd…f challenges”及“I mean, lk at the bright side”可知，认为对方没有很好地理解挑战，understanding“理解力”，故填understanding。
【56题详解】
根据“If Mike beats yu, dn’t be sad”及“Think abut his strengths and yur weaknesses”可知，如果Mike赢了，要多考虑他的优势，而不是自己难过，此空位于句末，且空格前有逗号隔开，应填副词instead表示“反而，代替”，故填instead。
【57题详解】
根据“Maybe yu’re right”及“I need t be…wrried”可知，赞同对方的观点，认为自己不应该这么担心，也就是“不那么担心”，less“较少”符合，故填less。
【58题详解】
分析句子结构可知，此空作wrrying的同位语，用反身代词itself，故填itself。
【59题详解】
根据“the truble is that smetimes it ges ff … there isn’t a huge danger.”可知，在没有大危险情况下警报声就会响起，when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【60题详解】
根据“The game teaches me t … the way I think”可知，要改变自己思考的方式，change“改变”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填change。
短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
D yu believe a rse plant says “I want sme water” r a tree shuts “My arms hurt”? Maybe yu will say this culd nly happen in sme ___61___ stries.
In fact, plants are nt always ___62___. A recent study has fund plants shut when they are in need f water r having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are___63___ sme sunds that carry infrmatin. Hwever, the pitch (音高) is t high fr peple ___64___,” said Lilach Hadany, a prfessr frm Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used micrphnes t recrd sme tmat plants and fund that stressed plants send ut ___65___ sunds than unstressed plants. “When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Prfessr Hadany said. They als trained a machine in ___66___ the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shws that when the causes f stress change, they shut ___67___. After the team recrded many kinds f ther plants, they fund that many plants like crn, wheat and grape plants send ut sunds when they are under stress, t.
“There is a ___68___ that a lt f cmmunicatin is happening,” Prfessr Hadany said. “Because ther plants can prbably hear the call f the stressed plants.”
Sund recrdings f plants culd bring humans lts f ___69___, especially in farming. Fr example, peple will make sure whether crn is getting enugh water r where water is needed mst withut much ___70___.
【答案】61. children’s
62. silent 63. actually
64. t hear
65. mre 66. telling
67. differently
68. pssibility
69. advantages
70. difficulty
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音，并且介绍了植物的记录在农业方面的好处。
61题详解】
句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。根据“this culd nly happen in sme… stries”及备选词可知，只会发生在一些儿童故事中，要用child的复数形式children，且修饰名词stries，用其名词所有格形式，故填children’s。
【62题详解】
句意：事实上，植物并不总是沉默的。根据“there are… sme sunds that carry infrmatin”可知，植物会发出一些声音来传递信息，所以它们并不是沉默的，silent“沉默的”，故填silent。
【63题详解】
句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词actual的副词actually“实际上”符合，故填actually。
【64题详解】
句意：然而，音调太高，人们听不到。根据“the pitch (音高) is t high fr peple”及备选词可知，人们听不到这些声音，hear“听”，t…t“太……而不能”，故填t hear。
【65题详解】
句意：研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株，发现受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据than可知，此处用比较级，根据“When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet”可知，当番茄完全没有承受压力时，它们会非常安静，也就是说受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音，many的比较级mre“更多的”符合，故填mre。
【66题详解】
句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根据“the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants”及备选词可知，讲述干渴的植物和切割的植物之间的区别，tell“讲述”，in是介词，后接动名词，故填telling。
【67题详解】
句意：研究结果表明，当压力的原因发生变化时，它们产生的效果会有所不同。根据“when the causes f stress change, they shut”以及备选词可知，压力原因发生变化，产生的效果也不同，副词differently修饰动词shut，故填differently。
【68题详解】
句意：有一种可能性是大量的交流正在发生。根据a可知，此空应填名词，备选词pssible的名词pssibility符合，表示一种可能性，故填pssibility。
【69题详解】
句意：植物的记录可以给人类带来很多好处，尤其是在农业方面。根据“peple will make sure whether crn is getting enugh water…”可知，会给人们带来一些好处，advantage“优势”，lts f修饰名词的复数形式，故填advantages。
【70题详解】
句意：例如，人们可以毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水。根据前文描述可知，这种记录可以给人们带来好处，所以此处指毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水，withut difficulty“毫不费力地”，故填difficulty。
四、阅读表达 (共10小题；计10分)
补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Mney may nt buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want t learn hw t manage mney befre ging ut int the wrld. ___71___ This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a mney expert. The fllwing are sme f her tips.
Learn t make mney. Ask parents r neighbrs if yu can d chres t make pcket mney. These culd include washing a car r taking the dg fr a walk. ___72___ In this way, yu can als imprve yur cmmunicatin skills, which will help when yu have a grwn-up jb, t.
Help yur mney grw. Mney can’t grw if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest (利息) . ___73___ One day yu may feel surprised at hw much mney yu have.
Make a plan. If yu have a big event, such as a hliday cming up, it might mean yu will need t spend mre f yur pcket mney. Try making a plan fr spending and saving. ___74___ Then it will help yu take cntrl f yur mney.
___75___ Figure ut hw much yu can reasnably spend each mnth. Spend yur mney n what yu truly need. Then try t cut dwn n spending. Fr example, rather than eating ut, yu can chse t ck at hme.
A. Spend yur mney wisely.
B. Be smart with yur mney.
C. Set a gal f saving mney.
D. Save yur mney in the lng run.
E. Agree n the value f different jbs befre yu start.
F. Write dwn hw much mney yu have and what yu are spending.
【答案】71. B 72. E 73. D 74. F 75. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了由拉·哈维博士提出如何理财的一些建议。
【71题详解】
根据“Many teenagers want t learn hw t manage mney befre ging ut int the wrld”及“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a mney expert”可知，此处提出了一个有关理财的理念，B选项“善于理财”符合，故选B。
【72题详解】
根据“In this way, yu can als imprve yur cmmunicatin skills, which will help when yu have a grwn-up jb, t.”可知，此处提出了一个可以帮助提高沟通技巧的方式，并且这种方式对以后的一些工作有帮助，E选项“在你开始之前，就不同工作的价值达成一致”符合，故选E。
【73题详解】
根据“Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest”可知，此处的建议与存在银行有关，D选项“从长远来看，要存钱”符合，故选D。
【74题详解】
根据“Try making a plan fr spending and saving”可知，制定一个消费和储蓄的计划，F选项“写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱”符合，故选F。
【75题详解】
根据“ Spend yur mney n what yu truly need”可知，要理智地消费，A选项“明智地花钱”符合，故选A。
完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Maps mark seas, cuntries, cities and ur hmes, and guide us thrugh the wrld. T knw them better, let’s take a lk at hw maps have changed ver the centuries.
Many ancient cuntries used maps. One f the first is thught t have been drawn n the wall in Lascaux, France, arund 16,500 years ag. Hidden amng the drawings f birds and bulls (公牛) is a map f the stars. The Babylnian Map f the Wrld is the ldest knwn earthly map, which shws Babyln and its neighbring twns n the stne.
Claudius Ptlemy made maps g glbal. Brn in Egypt arund 100 AD, he was the first persn t try t make a wrld map. With the help f math, Ptlemy marked arund 10,000 lcatins frm Britain t Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the mst cmmnly used wrld map is the Mercatr Prjectin. It was intrduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercatr. An imprtant part f maps is the imaginary lines f lngitude, latitude and the equatr.
Mercatr tk the glbe and made it flat (平的), but t d this he had t make the areas further nrth and suth larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay abut the right size. The reasn fr this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy t find places, but sme peple said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Eurpe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, mdern technlgy allwed map makers t prduce maps shwing lcatins exactly. Tday, many peple view maps n their phnes. Researchers are wrking t map the flr f the ceans and t lcate every tree n Earth. Scientists are als trying t map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescpe (JWST). This inventin will cllect light frm stars and may find the secrets abut the beginning f the universe (宇宙).
【答案】76. gegraphy
77. the stars
78. math##maths
79. imprvement
80. mdern technlgy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。
【76题详解】
根据“Maps mark seas, cuntries, cities and ur hmes, and guide us thrugh the wrld”可知，地图标记着海洋、国家、城市和我们的家园，指引我们环游世界，也就是地图给我们提供地理的相关信息，故填gegraphy。
【77题详解】
根据“One f the first is thught t have been drawn n the wall in Lascaux, France, arund 16,500 years ag. Hidden amng the drawings f birds and bulls (公牛) is a map f the stars.”可知，最早的地图之一是16500年前的一幅星图，故填the stars。
【78题详解】
根据“Brn in Egypt arund 100 AD, he was the first persn t try t make a wrld map. With the help f math, Ptlemy marked arund 10,000 lcatins frm Britain t Asia and Africa”可知，第一幅世界地图是用数学绘制的，故填math(s)。
【79题详解】
根据“It is easy t find places, but sme peple said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Eurpe appeared much bigger than they really were”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人说这是不公平的，因为包括加拿大、英国和欧洲在内的地方看起来比它们的实际面积大得多，也就是还需要改进，故填imprvement。
【80题详解】
根据“In the 19th and 20th centuries, mdern technlgy allwed map makers t prduce maps shwing lcatins exactly”可知，紧接着介绍了地图和现代科技的相关内容，故填mdern technlgy。
81. 你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Stay Safe Online”为题投稿。
注意：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格 (一空一词)；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Stay Safe Online
With the wide f spread f the f the Internet, we have easy access t almst everything we want t knw. Meanwhile, there are als hidden dangers that we can’t see thrugh. Then what shuld we d t stay safe nline?
First f all, prtect yur privacy. Dn’t give away yur persnal infrmatin like name r address. Secnd, dn’t click n any strange link s as t avid prperty lss. Third, never see strangers yu meet nline. Finally, always be plite in the virtual wrld. Try nt t be a target fr a cyberbully.
Only when we bey the rules abve ca we build a healthy and harmnius nline wrld.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出我们面对的网络安全问题。
第二步，对如何保证网络安全提出一些建议。
第三步，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①with the wide f spread f随着……广泛传播
②first f all首先
③give away泄露
④click n点击
[高分句型]
①Meanwhile, there are als hidden dangers that we can’t see thrugh. (that引导定语从句)
②Then what shuld we d t stay safe nline? (动词不定式表目的)
The Internatinal Day f Families
Date
On 26 every year.
Beginning
It was set by the 27 in 1993.
Purpses
· T knw the imprtance f family.
· T realize the 28 and wrk tgether fr a better wrld.
Ways f 29
· Staying with yur family.
· Reflecting n the meaning f family t yu.
· Building a gd relatinship with 30 .
Grup A:
We live in a fast-develping wrld and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lts f energy and sme cards are hard t recycle. It’s bad fr envirnment. What’s mre, cards are expensive t buy and s is psting. Nwadays, we usually use ur phnes and cmputers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditinal cards and letters are ut f date. They are nt yung peple’s cup f tea. It’s n surprise that mst f them end up as litter.
Grup B:
The traditin has been arund fr hundreds f years and shuld stay. Sending a handwritten letter r carefully chsen card shws that yu care. Phne messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem t carry less feeling. Sending letters is gd fr children because it is a chance t practice writing skills. Als, it’s fun! Receiving pst makes yu feel special and it’s imprtant if smene lives far away r is lnely—just imagine a birthday withut cards!
a. Lcals Care fr Natural Wrld
Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken n a new lk and many wild animals have cme back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve t prtect the area and the wildlife. Lcal peple jined in the prject, picking up waste and prtecting the animals.
b. China Successfully Grws Rice in Space
Hw t grw fd in space if humans live there ne day? Fr nearly 40 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds (种子) in space. Recently grwing rice at Tiangng Space Statin makes a big step frward. It can als slve fd prblems n Earth.
c. Dctrs Sent t West Africa
Dctrs are flying t an island ff the cast f West Africa after a new flu brke ut. They will test different medicines t find a way t deal with it. T get things better, they will als ffer medical care and help train lcal nurses there.
d. ________
A strng earthquake hit Turkey n February 6. Mre than 8,000 internatinal rescuers (救援人员) arund the wrld went t help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team frm China. They helped save lives and rebuild hmes.
e. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pllutin
A natural material, fungi (真菌), used t break dwn a type f plastic called plyprpylene turned ut t be useful. Scientists at the University f Sydney fund that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% f plyprpylene brke dwn and after 140 days, plyprpylene became cmpletely safe.
actual advantage chance child difficult
difference few hear many pssible silence tell
The Histry f Maps
Maps prvide us with infrmatin f ___76___.
Ancient maps
* One f the first maps is a map f ___77___ arund 16,500 years ag.
* The ldest earthly map is the Babylnian Map f the Wrld.
Maps g glbal
* The first wrld map was drawn by using ___78___.
* The imaginary lines intrduced t the Mercatr Prjectin made it mst cmmnly used, but it still needed ___79___.
Maps and ___80___
* Maps can be used n the phne.
* Maps can help us knw mre abut the ceans, the land and the universe thrugh JWST.