【寒假作业】人教版2019 高中英语 高一寒假巩固提升训练 专题14 语法填空-练习.zip

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一、请用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Being able t pay bills ver the Internet is a real ________ (cnvenient).(所给词的适当形式填空)
2. The children were lking at the gifts with ________ (expect) expressins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3. The plice are anxius fr any infrmatin ________ (regard) the missing child. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4. The dctr encuraged him t increase the ________ (varius) f fd that he eats. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5. We cleaned the huse frm tp t bttm and put up ________ (decrate) t welcme the new year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6. The rganizers hpe t encurage________ (participate) t create better netwrks fr the exchange f infrmatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7. The ________ (ppular) f smartphnes has grwn in the last five years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8. As part f the exhibitin, the ________ (celebrate) publishing huse (出版社) will be shwing six bks it has prduced. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9. My grandparents will have a small family ________ (gather) t mark their wedding anniversary (纪念日). (所给词的适当形式填空)
10. Develpers were frced t use their ________ (create) t develp new games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In scial life, time plays a very imprtant part. In the , guests tend t feel that they are nt highly regarded if the invitatin t a dinner party is sent nly three r fur days ____17____the party date, but it is nt true in all cuntries. In ther areas f the wrld, it may ____18____(cnsider) flish t make an appintment t far in advance because plans that ____19____(make) fr a date mre than a week away tend t be frgtten. The meaning f time differs in different parts f the wrld. ____20____, misunderstandings arise between peple frm cultures where time is treated differently. Prmptness (准时) ____21____(value) highly in American life. Fr example,____22____peple are nt punctual, they may be regarded as implite ____23____nt fully respnsible. In the , n ne wuld think f keeping a business partner ____24____(wait) fr an hur, since it wuld be t implite. A persn ____25____is five minutes late will say a few wrds f explanatin, thugh perhaps he will nt cmplete the sentence.
三
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese ____36____(dish) is seen as especially trublesme. Many westerners ____37____ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap ____38____ can be t eat ut. I still remember ____39____ (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I ____40____(shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
While regularly eating ut seems t ____41____(becme) cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it’s nt withut a cst. The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be ____42____(affrd) but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even ____43____ (high) cst n yur health. Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in ____44____(weigh) prblems.
If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme ____45____ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her. Cking fd can be fun. Yu might als begin t ntice the effects nt nly n yur health but in yur pcket.
四
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chicken-bld stne ____36____(be) ne f China’s mst valuable materials and has been used fr centuries t create carved wrks with red markings. With its bright bld-red clr, bright crystal-like jade (玉) texture quality and shape, chicken-bld stnes are celebrated arund ____37____ wrld. The artistic value f Changhua chicken-bld stne lies in its adaptability, which can ____38____ (prcess) int decratins (装饰品) f different sizes and frms.
____39____ (recent) Crafts man Qian Gacha and his sn spent mre than six mnths ____40____ (make) three “chicken-bld” stne carvings shwing the cmpetitins f the 19th Asian Games HangZhu 2022, such as taekwnd and wrestling. As a ____41____ (natin) inheritr (继承人) f the intangible (非物质) cultural heritage f the chicken-bld stne carving skills, Qian Gacha says, “I’m nt nly ding carving wrk but als recrding the ____42____ (develp) and changes f ur sciety and remembering the era thrugh my carvings. Besides, we ften hld research activities and prvide training curses ____43____ that mre yung students can understand and learn Chinese traditinal culture.” S far, he has created many fine wrks, mst f ____44____ are related t imprtant events in Chinese histry and famus peple wh have made great cntributins _____45_____the cuntry.
五
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By far, the mst technlgically challenging railway ever built was prbably the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, ____46____ (cmplete) in 2006, which cnnects Xining t Lhasa. The railway was first planned in the 1950s, but the technical difficulties were t much ____47____ (vercme). It was nt until 1984 ____48____ the first 814-kilmeter sectin f the railway, frm Xining t Glmud, was cmpleted.
The biggest issue was the permafrst(冻结带)-frzen earth. In the summer, usually melting at a fast speed, the tp layer f the permafrst turns t mud, ____49____ (make) the grund unstable. A ____50____ (varius) f slutins were used t get arund this. In sme cases, railway bridges ____51____ (build). In ther cases, engineers installed pipes under the grund t keep it frzen during the summer. Finally, in sme areas it was impssible t build the railway ver the permafrst, ____52____ engineers tunneled thrugh it.
It is hped that the experience f building the Qinghai-Tibet Railway can be used in ____53____ new prject, linking China with Pakistan. This railway ____54____ (travel) 1,000 kilmeters thrugh the Pamir Muntains, which are nicknamed the Rf f the Wrld. Building such a railway will be ____55____ (dubt) a technical challenge. It has nt yet been annunced when cnstructin n this prject will start.
六
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Ruying, ____36____ grandfather is a huge fan f Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera fr much f her yung life. Her grandfather is a great influence ____37____ her. At the age f 8, she ____38____(begin) t practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy fr a little girl ____39____(experience) the difficult training, as perfrmances cmbine martial arts, dancing and acrbatics(杂技).
“Smetimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had t balance my studies and ther ____40____(curse) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) f Peking Opera made me always practice it.”
When Liu gt the news that her regin wuld have a cultural exchange with ther cuntries, she had the idea f ____41____(intrduce) Peking Opera t the wrld in English. With ____42____ help f her mther, she tk part in the activity after several mnths f practice.
“I ____43____(extreme) lve traditinal Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a lng histry f abut 200 years and ____44____(cnsider) a treasure f ur natin. We shuld let _____45_____(we) make great effrts t carry frward ur culture and prtect the cultural diversity f the wrld.”
七
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The famus Chinese flk sng, Jasmine Flwer (茉莉花), has reached a ____36____ (glbe) audience with its catchy tune and lyrics. ____37____ (equal) ppular is the traditinally made Jasmine tea, ____38____ elegant taste fascinates cuntless tea drinkers.
____39____ it cmes t Jasmine, Chen Chengzhng has a big say. The 72-year-ld tea maker frm Fuzhu City is a master in the ____40____ (prduce) f Jasmine tea. Accrding t his intrductin, the ht and wet climate and the red sil in East China’s Fujian prvince prvide favrable cnditins fr jasmine and tea plants ____41____ (grw), becming the high-quality ingredients (原料) that ____42____ (need) fr jasmine tea.
“When ____43____ (harvest), the jasmine flwers are mixed with layers f tea leaves. It takes at least nine scenting (增香) prcesses t prduce jasmine tea with an extrardinary flavur and smth taste — the criteria fr evaluating tp-level jasmine tea,” Chen said.
Having been appinted ____44____ the representative f Fuzhu Jasmine tea, Chen nw fcuses mre n _____45_____ (pass) n the scenting techniques, giving lectures t students.
八
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Every year the wrld unites tgether n Wrld Animal Day n Octber 4 fr the imprved treatment and well-being f animals everywhere. It started in 1931 in Flrence, Italy when eclgists gt tgether ____36____(prmte)awareness f endangered species. Since then, the yearly event has been ____37____ (use)as a way t cnnect animal welfare (福利)rganizatins, businesses and cmmunity grups t raise awareness fr their wrk and fundraise.
In the past decades, China has dne much t imprve____38____ welfare f dmestic and wild animals. The biggest symbl f China’s fficial prtectin f animals can be fund in the Wildlife Prtectin Law. First signed in 1988 and revised several times ver the years, the law frces peple t bey the prtectin f endangered species as well as ensuring a balance between the needs f wild animals and peple.
This balance can be mst ____39____ (easy)examined in the case f Asian elephants. Asian elephants, althugh greatly treasured acrss different Asian ____40____ (culture), have becme endangered due ____41____ hunting fr their tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mstly fund in Yunnan prvince. Difficulties have arisen as the gvernment has wrked t strike a balance between prtecting the endangered elephants and making up fr farmers ____42____ crps are eaten by these wild animals.
Thrugh changes t the Wildlife Prtectin Law, the gvernment has imprved ____43____ (harmnius)between lcal peple and wildlife thrugh plicies (政策)and guidelines fr the cnstructin f separatin facilities t prevent damage by wild animals.
In the spirit f Wrld Animal Day, we can think mre f ways t better prtect bth the animals arund us and ____44____ in the wild. We believe living cnditins f wild animals are _____45_____ (get)better and better.
九
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cperatin agreement n March 15. The tw sides will set ____56____ example t 5G use.
The Palace Museum received mre than 17 millin visitrs in 2019, ____57____ (make) it the mst visited museum in the wrld. In the past 20 years, an ffice infrmatin netwrk cvering the whle museum ____58____ (build) gradually. The museum has develped an App, ____59____ prvides an in-depth explanatin f cultural relic infrmatin and cultural services. Als, the museum has researched n the ____60____ (apply) f VR, AR, AI in museums.
The signing f the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cperatin between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technlgies C. S, Huawei will make effrts ____61____(speed) up the intelligent cnstructin f the Palace Museum.
“The 600-year-ld Palace Museum has never been s clse ____62____ science and technlgy.” Shan Jixiang said ____63____ (prud), frmer directr f the Palace Museum.
Shan shared many ideas abut the 5G Palace Museum. With the help f advanced technlgy, ____64____ is expected that in the future, audiences arund the wrld will be able t experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip r a virtual tur. Als, the use f AI technlgy prvides a ____65____ (brad) platfrm and strnger knwledge supprt fr cultural relics amng yung peple.
十
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese lvebirds fld t register marriages n Tuesday, February 22, 2022, ___56___ translates int a very unique number “20220222” that many felt is unique and memrable. Als ____57____Chinese, the number “2” sunds like “lve” . Many Chinese in Zhengzhu ___58___ (reprt) t have cme t the lcal marriage registratin center t line up a day earlier. Sme even hired ther peple ____59____ (stand) in line fr them.
A man said he _____60_____ (cme) n Mnday at 5 pm nly t see that there were already many peple there. ____61____ ttal f 4, 718 cuples reserved fr marriage registratin n that day. Beijing authrity als said that they wuld prlng (延长) service time and wuld nt get ff wrk until _____62_____ (finish) registratin fr these cuples.
Marriage ____63____ (reserve) in Chengdu in Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince has als been fully bked. In respnse, lcal marriage registratin ____64____ (center) prlnged their service time n that day s that peple can cme______65______ (direct) t the site t register even thugh they d nt have reservatin.
十一
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Ministry f Culture annunced the Fifth Natinal List f Representative Elements f Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) f China n Thursday, adding 185 items t the list, ____36____(include) the skills f making Lusifen.
Lusifen is a dish knwn ____37____ its special smell in the suthern Chinese city f Liuzhu. Thse wh try it say they can never frget the magical taste. It is sur spicy, salty, ht and even ____38____(smell) after being biled.
Lusifen served as a street snack in Liuzhu, ____39____ peple utside f the city knew little abut. In 2012, Lusifen ____40____(appear)in a hit Chinese fd TV prgram-“A Bite f China”. After that it became a husehld name.
The develpment f the Internet, ____41____(especial) the bm f e-cmmerce and nline eating shw, has brught this Chinese lcal fd passin t a new level. Lusifen ften shws up in vides by fd blggers and eating shw hsts. The lcal dish finds ____42____(it) well received by the pst-90s generatin. Accrding t recent data,____43____ number f buyers is grwing 9 times year n year.
As Lusifen becmes mre and mre ppular, the lcal gvernment makes effrts ____44____(establish) its fficial internatinal psitin. Authrities in Liuzhu City have applied fr UNESCO’s _____45_____(recgnise) f Lusifen as an intangible cultural heritage.
十二
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____ (build) abut 2,600 years ag t stp enemies and flds, the Qi Wall, the ldest existing Great Wall in China, runs acrss Shandng Prvince fr 641 kilmeters.
In the 1970s, parts f the earth wall ____37____ (dig) ut and used by farmers fr their land. Since the early 1990s the gvernment has taken measures t prtect it.
In recent years, rapid develpment and ____38____ (cnstruct) have brught many new challenges t the prtectin f the Qi Wall. T fix the prblems, Shandng Prvince has passed a new rule, ____39____ calls fr reginal cperatin in the prtectin wrk. A ____40____ (pwer) system has been set up, using infrmatin platfrms and ther hi-tech means ____41____ (mnitr) the Qi Wall and its surrunding envirnment.
S far Shandng ____42____ (increase) 860 patrl (巡逻) psts in seven cities alng the Qi Wall, mainly emplying farmers living nearby. Gu Jialian, ne f the patrlmen, spends arund tw hurs every day walking alng a sectin f the Qi Wall and examining it ____43____ (clse). “I need t check ____44____ there is any damage t the wall that is caused by peple digging earth frm it. We all knw the wall is a cultural relic (遗迹) that is well wrth _____45_____ (prtect)," says Gu, adding that he ften sees turists cming t visit the ancient structure.
十三
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
British fficials in Lndn annunced that Elizabeth II, Queen f England, has died at the age f 96.
Elizabeth reigned fr mre than 70 years ___36___ became Britain’s lngest-serving mnarch.
Officials at the headquarters f the British ryal family said Elizabeth died at her summer hme f Balmral Castle in Sctland. ___37___ (member) f the ryal family had hurried t be with her after her health appeared t ___38___ (wrse).
Her sn, 73-year-ld Prince Charles, will nw becme king. It is ___39___ (clear) whether he will reign as King Charles III r under anther name.
The effects f her death may nt be ___40___ (full) knwn fr years. She helped strengthen the British mnarchy and ___41___ (respect) by the British public and wrld leaders. Mst Britns have never knwn anther mnarch.
Elizabeth became queen n February 6, 1952. During her reign, her cuntry rebuilt after the ___42___ (destry) f Wrld War II.
Elizabeth served with 15 British prime ministers, ___43___ (start) with Winstn Churchill, Britain’s famus wartime leader. That line extended all the way t September 6, ___44___ she accepted the resignatin f Bris Jhnsn and welcmed Liz Truss ___45___ the cuntry’s new prime minister.
2022年北京卷
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Helen was walking dwn the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grcery bags. Fcused n balancing the bags, she didn’t ntice her wallet falling ut f her pcket. As Helen walked n, she heard a man charging twards her. Fearful that he might have an intentin ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started t run. Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was nly trying t return her wallet!
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Why d humans prefer sme smells ver thers? One thery, increasingly ____14____ (supprt) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy t explain hw we determine ____15____ smells are dangerus r nt: we learn. This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) n recgnisable smell. Hwever, a strng smell is added s that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell assciated with danger.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr ____17____ (they), they get takeut r rder delivery. Mre takeut and mre fd delivery equal mre waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f ____18____ are nly gd fr ne use. That’s a big prblem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). The use f thse plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.