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06，河北省邯郸市鸡泽县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考英语试题
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这是一份06，河北省邯郸市鸡泽县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， What makes Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the bkstre.B. In the register ffice.C. In the drm building.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd yu please tell me hw I can get t the student drm building?
M: Sure. Turn left when yu walk ut f this register ffice, pass the bkstre and yu’ll see it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: We culdn’t ask fr a better day, culd we, Barbara?
W: I knw, Steve. There isn’t a clud in the sky. I lve this time f year.
M: Me, t. The flwers are beautiful but calling fr rain thugh.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t d n the weekend?
A. D sme gardening.B. Have a barbecue.C. G fishing.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: We gt any plans this weekend?
W: We might start with ur vegetable garden, then the barbecue.
M: Sunds fun, but I still want t g fishing with Gerge.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new ffice.B. A change f their jbs.C. A frmer clleague.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, I saw Jack this mrning.
W: Yu mean the frmer designer f ur cmpany? What’s he ding these days?
M: He said he’s gt a new jb as an art reprter.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut Andrew?
A. He’s ptimistic.B. He’s active.C. He’s shy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu ften g t the student unin, Andrew?
M: Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lt f time rganizing activities in different clubs r assciatins.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which f the fllwing des the wman dislike?
A. The bedrm.B. The sitting rm.C. The kitchen.
7. What des the wman suggest they d next?
A. G t anther agency.B. See sme ther flats.C. Visit the neighburs.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think, Terry?
M: Well, it has ne mre bedrm than the last flat. And the sitting rm is big.
W: But there is nt enugh cupbard space in the kitchen.
M: It’s cheaper than the last ne we saw. And it is in a gd neighbrhd.
W: Well, maybe we’ll have t see if the agent has anything else t shw us.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man ding?
A. He is making a phne call.B. He’s chairing a meeting.C. He’s hsting a prgram.
9. What makes Mrs. Jhnsn wrried abut her daughter in Africa?
A. Lack f medical supprt.B. Incnvenience f cmmunicatin.C. Pr transprtatin system.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Thank yu, Mrs. Jhnsn, fr what yu’ve shared with ur listeners. Nw, please tell us, d yu smetimes feel wrried abut yur daughter, nw that she’s grwn up?
W: Oh, I wrry abut her like all parents d. After she graduated frm medical schl, she went t vlunteer medical service in Africa.
M: Ww.
W: That’s kay if cmmunicatin was fine. But if there was n Internet r telephne cnnectin, we culd smetimes g tw weeks withut getting in tuch with each ther. That ften wrries me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What psitin des the man apply fr?
A. A salespersn.B. An engineer.C. An accuntant.
11. Which aspect f the cmpany appeals t the man?
A. The cmpany culture.B. The free accmmdatins.C. The cmpetitive pay.
12. What is difficult fr the man t deal with?
A. Interpersnal relatinships.B. Quality-quantity balance.C. Unplanned happenings.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Nw sell yurself in a minute please.
M: I graduated frm university tw years ag, and have since been wrking in an accunting cmpany. Apart frm the knwledge and skills related t my majr, I’m really gd with cmputers. I have a large amunt f experience wrking with big data. I think I’m well qualified fr the accuntant psitin here.
W: Gd! Why did yu chse this cmpany?
M: Petersn has been my dream cmpany all alng. Yu value prgress and fcus n the quality f wrk mre than the quantity. The flexible wrking hurs and wrking frm hme is als attractive.
W: Uh-huh. What d yu think is yur biggest weakness?
M: Well, when I wrk, I ften cncentrate s much n what I’m ding that I may have a hard time dealing with things that cme up unexpectedly. That may be annying t sme peple.
W: All right. Thank yu very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw des Rbert sund when speaking f his being a writer?
A. Hpeful.B. Grateful.C. Dubtful.
14. What was Rbert like befre he was 9 years ld?
A. He had wild imaginatin.B. He enjyed sprts.C. He lved science.
15. What did Rbert’s father d?
A. A teacher.B. A cach.C. A librarian.
16. What helped Rbert becme a writer?
A. Writing daily.B. Listening t stries.C. Reading extensively.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: S Rbert, I guess yu must be well int yur third decade as a writer. Hw is life treating yu?
M: Furth decade as a writer. Hmm, let me get my calculatr ut. Well, I guess I have been writing nvels since the 1980s. S yu’re right. But I have been writing all my life. And t answer yur questin, life has been treating me excellently.
W: Can I ask yu abut yur childhd? Were yu a bkish child?
M: In a strange way, I was a nn-reader until I turned 9. I used t play basketball in the schlyards f Brklyn. My father was a high schl teacher f physics and chemistry. And he was a big reader. He wuld bring bks back frm his high schl library. One day I read the last chapter f a bk, the title f which I’ve lng since frgtten. I liked it s much that I started reading the remainder. Interestingly, I read the chapters backwards until I gt t the beginning. I really lved the experience, and I sn became an eager reader. Then my father wuld bring piles f bks hme frm the library. And I wuld read them all, and they were all fictin. I must add that I started reading the bks frm the start, as ppsed t wrking backwards.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where was Open Tchaikvsky Cmpetitin held in 1986?
A. In Mscw.B. In Chelyabinsk.C. In Berlin.
18. What des Maxim say abut the cmpetitin he attended at 10?
A. It inspired many yung musicians.
B. It was the music event f his dreams.
C. It was a life-changing experience.
19. Which kind f music are the yung players required t play?
A. Rck music.B. Pp music.C. Classical music.
20. What des Maxim value mst in yung players’ perfrmance?
A. Expressiveness.B. Smthness.C. Cmpleteness.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I’m Maxim Vengerv, and I’m very happy t share with yu my cnnectin with Open Tchaikvsky Cmpetitin. It was June 1986 when I came t Mscw t participate in Open Tchaikvsky Cmpetitin at the age f 10 frm Chelyabinsk. This was actually the turning pint f my life. Then I attended a wrld music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting t say that a kid made his breakthrugh already at the age f 10. And that was me. Nw as a judge f the cmpetitin, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the cmpetitin. Where else can yu see yung players playing within ten days—classical wrks and Russian traditinal music befre cming t the final stage? As a musician, it’s imprtant t give maximum attentin and time t yur wn reflectins f yur wn feelings. S, what I’m really lking fr in the cmpetitin is t meet smene wh can tuch me musically. I want t see the seed, at least the seed f the great tree that can grw. I wuld g fr this vilinist. I wuld g fr this musician.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Rcky Muntain Natinal Park Tur frm Denver
Overview
See fr yurself why Rcky Muntain Natinal Park is ne f the mst ppular parks in the United States n a day trip frm Denver. Let a guide handle the winding muntain rads while yu enjy views f muntain tps surrunded by alpine frests lakes, and meadws. Crss the Great Divide n steep Trail Ridge Rad, watch the plentiful Clrad wildlife, and get a sight f the legendary Stanley Htel—the inspiratin fr Stephen King’s The Shining.
●Visit Rcky Muntain Natinal Park withut renting a car
●Drive thrugh the turist twn f Estes Park and the famus Stanley Htel
● G abve tree line n Trail Ridge Rad, ne f the highest in Nrth America
What’s Included
●Prfessinal driver/guide
●Transprtatin
●Lunch
Meeting And Pickup
Denver Unin Statin 1701 Wynkp St, Denver, CO 80202, USA
Start time: 09:30 AM; End pint: This activity ends back at the meeting pint.
Additinal Inf
●Nt wheelchair accessible
● Lunch sandwich included
This tur cmes with chice f a turkey r vegetarian sandwich. Please include yur preference as well as any dietary restrictins in the Special Requirements field during checkut.
●This experience requires a minimum number f travelers. If it’s canceled because the minimum isn’t met, yu’ll be ffered a different date/experience r a full refund.
●A water refill will be available in the van, bring a reusable bttle.
21. What can yu d if yu jin in the ne-day trip?
A. Yu can visit the Stephen King’s htel.
B. Yu can rent a car t visit the whle park.
C. Yu can get a gd view f Clrad wildlife.
D. Yu can climb the highest muntain in Nrth America.
22. Which f the fllwing des the tur prvide?
A. Water refill.B. Wheelchair.C. Beef sandwich.D. Prfessinal ck.
23. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A travel jurnal.B. A travel brchure.C. A travel blg.D. A travel review.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了落基山国家公园之旅的特点，时间以及注意事项等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。文章Overview段讲到“Crss the Great Divide n steep Trail Ridge Rad, watch the plentiful Clrad wildlife (在陡峭的Trail Ridge路上穿过大分水岭，观看科罗拉多州丰富的野生动物)”可知如果你参加一天的旅行，你可以很好地看到科罗拉多州的野生动物，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后一句讲到“A water refill will be available in the van, bring a reusable bttle. (面包车里会有一个补充水的地方，带上一个可重复使用的瓶子)”可知，旅游提供重新加水服务，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了落基山国家公园之旅的特点，时间以及注意事项等。文章中的黑体字部分讲到“What’s Included (包括哪些内容)”和“Meeting And Pickup (集合和接送)” 以及“Additinal Inf (其他信息)”可知文章可能来自一本旅游手册，故选B。
B
A yung Chinese wman wh lst an eye in a serius car accident dedicated her life t creating prsthetic (假体的)eyes that flash different clrs.
In 2013, Xintng lst ne f her eyes in a car accident. She was nly 18at the time, and she had it replaced with a prsthetic eye. Instead f lsing cnfidence in herself and shying away frm peple because f her appearance, the yung wman finally decided t turn her situatin t make herself stand ut. After studying t becme a prsthetic eye technician, Xintng started making all srts f unique prstheses fr herself, which shwed ff n scial media, slwly building up a lyal fllwing.
Xintng is perfectly capable f making classic prsthetic eyes That are almst indistinguishable frm real nes, but she is best knwn fr her “binic (仿生的)eyes” that light up different clrs and even flash at the press f a buttn. Shrt vides trying ut sme f these unusual prstheses have been ging viral in China and she recent the attentin f mainstream media as well. When interviewed, the 28-year-ld wman said that she gt int making prsthetic eyes as a way f helping peple like her deal with cnfidence issues.
Sme peple want realistic prstheses, but sme, like Xintng herself, use their disability t make themselves really unique by incrprating (植入)small LEDs in their prstheses. This allws them t lk like real-life rbts, and that’s admittedly pretty c
Mst peple praise her fr her pwer t turn a life-changing tragedy in her life int smething psitive.
24. Which f the fllwing is true abut prsthetic eyes made by Xintng?
A. They are identical t real nes.
B. They vary in clrs.
C. They can flash autmatically.
D. They are equipped with LEDs.
25. Why did Xintng make varius prsthetic eyes?
A. T sharpen her skills.
B. T attract mre attentin.
C. T try ut different ideas.
D. T encurage peple like her.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Xintng?
A. Capable and humrus.
B. Innvative and mdest.
C. Cnfident and inspiring.
D. Tlerant and caring.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. One Cl Girl Has One Cl Eye
B. Prsthetic Eyes Can Bst Cnfidence
C. An Accident Turns Out a Blessing
D. A Girl’s Inventin Hits the Wrld
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一位在车祸中单眼失明的女孩，并未因为自身的残疾和由此导致的相貌缺陷而自卑，而是通过自制的义眼让自己脱颖而出，并在社交媒体上分享，鼓舞到了更多缺乏自信的人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Sme peple want realistic prstheses, ut sme, like Xintng herself, use their disability t make themselves really unique by incrprating small LEDs in their prstheses. (一些人想要实用的义眼，但是另一些人，例如听瞳，通过在他们的义眼中嵌入小型LED而让他们的身体缺陷变得与众不同)”可知昕瞳自制的义眼装备了LED，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“the 28-year-ld wman said that she gt int making prsthetic eyes as a way f helping peple like her deal with cnfidence issues. (这位28岁的女士说，她制作义眼可以帮助像她这样需要克服自卑问题的人)”可知她制作各种义眼的原因是她想鼓励到像她这样的人，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Instead f lsing cnfidence in herself and shying away frm peple because f her appearance, the yung wman finally decided turn her situatin t make herself stand ut (没有因为她的相貌对自己失去信心，也未躲避人群，这位年轻女士决定扭转命运，让自我变得与众不同)”以及第三段讲到“the 28-year-ld wman said that she gt int making prsthetic eyes as a way f helping peple like her deal with cnfidence issues. (这位28岁的女士说，她制作义眼可以帮助像她这样需要克服自卑问题的人)”可知她是个自信且能够激励他人的人，故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通观全文可知，文章主要记叙了一位在车祸中单眼失明的女孩，并未因为自身的残疾而自卑，反而自信大方，自制的义眼让自己变得很酷，并且鼓舞到了更多缺乏自信的人。文章第一段讲到“A yung Chinese wman wh lst an eye in a serius car accident dedicated her life t creating prsthetic (假体的)eyes that flash different clrs. (一位在一场严重车祸中失去一只眼睛的年轻中国妇女毕生致力于制造能闪烁不同颜色的假眼。)”可知本文的合适标题是：一个酷女孩有一个酷眼睛，故选A。
C
Electrnics wven (编织) int fabrics prmise t pen up all kinds f interesting pssibilities, frm clthing that mnitrs muscle activity and tracks breathing, t garments that can talk t ne anther. Develping pliable pwer surces t g with them is an equally imprtant field f research, s scientists at the University f British Clumbia have put frward a particularly impressive slutin that they say culd be the first ever battery that is bth stretchable and washable.
T develp a battery with such capabilities, the scientists reimagined the way these devices are put tgether. Rather than frming a lithium-in battery packed with hardened materials inside a rigid exterir, the team turned t an alternative chemistry in zinc-manganese (锌锰) dixide, which is appealing fr its lw cst and safety. These materials were grund dwn int tiny pieces and inset in a plymer (聚合物) t frm very thin and stretchable layers.
“We went with zinc-manganese because fr devices wrn next t the skin, it’s a safer chemistry than lithium-in batteries, which can prduce deadly cmpunds when they break,” says Nguyen.
The resulting battery is flexible and can be stretched t twice its nrmal length, has a specific capacity f 160 mAh g-1 and keeps 75 percent f its capacity ver 500 charge and discharge cycles. Impressively, the team fund the battery t withstand 39 wash cycles s far.
The team is nw wrking t imprve the pwer utput and lifetime f the battery, and says the creatin has already attracted cmmercial interest, with the cst expected t be similar t a standard rechargeable battery. They imagine it being put t use in watches and patches that measure vital signs, and in smart clthing that des much the same thing.
28. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “pliable” in paragraph 1?
A. Strng.B. Multiple.
C. Reliable.D. Flexible.
29. What was a majr cnsideratin fr intrducing zinc-manganese battery?
A. Safety.B. Hardness.
C. Cmfrtableness.D. Cnvenience.
30. Which aspect f the new battery impressed the researchers in paragraph 4?
A. Its stretch length.B. Its washability.
C. Its massive capacity.D. Its charge speed.
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Electrnic clthing is well received.
B. Clthing fitted with new battery is n the way.
C. Flexible and washable pwer surces wven int clthing will be available.
D Electrnics wven int fabrics pen up pssibilities.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的研究发现，该研究致力于在衣服上编织柔性可洗电源。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“s scientists at the University f British Clumbia have put frward a particularly impressive slutin that they say culd be the first ever battery that is bth stretchable and washable.(因此英属哥伦比亚大学的科学家们提出了一个特别令人印象深刻的解决方案，他们说这可能是有史以来第一个既可拉伸又可清洗的电池。)”和第四段中“The resulting battery is flexible and can be stretched t twice its nrmal length(这种电池很灵活，可以拉伸到正常长度的两倍)”可知，划线词所在句意为：开发与之配套的柔韧能源也是一个同样重要的研究领域，划线词pliable为“柔韧的”之意。选项A“Strng (强壮的)”；选项B“Multiple (多个的)”；选项C“Reliable (可依赖的)”；选项D“Flexible(柔韧的、灵活的)”。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Rather than frming a lithium-in battery packed with hardened materials inside a rigid exterir, the team turned t an alternative chemistry in zinc-manganese (锌锰) dixide, which is appealing fr its lw cst and safety. (该团队没有在坚硬的外壳内用硬化材料填充锂离子电池，而是转向了锌锰二氧化锌的替代化学物质，这种化学反物质因其低成本和安全而具有吸引力。)”以及文章第三段““We went with zinc-manganese because fr devices wrn next t the skin, it’s a safer chemistry than lithium-in batteries, which can prduce deadly cmpunds when they break,” says Nguyen.(“我们选择了锌锰电池，因为对于佩戴在皮肤附近的设备来说，它比锂离子电池更安全，锂离子电池在破裂时会产生致命的化合物，”Nguyen说。)”可知，该团队引入锌锰电池主要考虑到安全性。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Impressively, the team fund the battery t withstand 39 wash cycles s far.(令人印象深刻的是，研究小组发现，到目前为止，这种电池可以承受39次洗涤循环。)”可知，令研究小组印象深刻的是这种电池可以承受39次洗涤循环。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Electrnics wven (编织) int fabrics prmise t pen up all kinds f interesting pssibilities, frm clthing that mnitrs muscle activity and tracks breathing, t garments that can talk t ne anther. Develping pliable pwer surces t g with them is an equally imprtant field f research, s scientists at the University f British Clumbia have put frward a particularly impressive slutin that they say culd be the first ever battery that is bth stretchable and washable. (编织在织物中的电子产品有望开启各种有趣的可能性，从监测肌肉活动和跟踪呼吸的衣服，到可以相互交谈的衣服。开发柔性电源是一个同样重要的研究领域，因此英属哥伦比亚大学的科学家们提出了一个特别令人印象深刻的解决方案，他们说这可能是有史以来第一个既可拉伸又可清洗的电池。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员正在将柔性电源编织到衣服之中。故选C。
D
Very few peple enjy ging t the dentist, especially fr a filling. Often fillings need t be replaced during the patient’s lifetime. But is filling the cavity (蛀牙洞) with a freign material really the best treatment? Is it pssible that the tth culd repair itself with its wn material — dentine (牙质)? Researchers at King’s Cllege Lndn have fund a prcess that may replace the traditinal methd.
Paul Sharpe f King’s Cllege Lndn says the new treatment fr cavities is simpler. It uses a drug that causes the tth t fill in the hle naturally with dentine. “It invlves putting a drug in the hle. It excites a natural prcess, which starts t ccur anyway fllwing the damage, s yu can actually get the big hle repaired and the repair is the prductin f the natural material, the dentine.”
Usually a new drug requires repeated testing befre it is apprved fr treatment. Hwever, this drug that prduces the regrwth material in teeth has already been apprved. It is a drug used t treat Alzheimer’s disease and ther disrders f the nervus system. Researchers explain that they use nly a small amunt and they use it lcally. Usually that means the medicine is put directly n the affected area. It des nt travel thrugh the patient’s bld.
Nigel Carter heads Britain’s Oral Health Fundatin. He describes the new treatment as an exciting pssibility fr dental care. But Carter als has a warning, “Actually regrwing the tth that has been lst with a cavity wuld be really a huge step frward. But it's als imprtant that we remember that filling the cavity is nt the first place. It’s a preventable disease.”
32. When it cmes t the dental treatment, researchers at King’s Cllege Lndn fcus n .
A. why the cavity must be filledB. what skills dentists shuld learn
C when peple have t see a dentistD. hw the tth can repair itself
33. The advantage f the new treatment fr cavities mstly lies in .
A. the full use f a new drugB. the natural prcess f tth repair
C. the gd quality f filling materialsD. the practical way f finding the damage early
34. What d we knw abut the drug used fr the new dental treatment?
A. It has little effect n Alzheimer’s disease.
B. It is being tested befre it gets final apprval.
C. It has been put t use fr treating ther diseases.
D. It travels thrugh the patients' bld and has side effects.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld Nigel Carter mst prbably agree with?
A. We shuld take gd care f ur teeth in daily life.
B. When yu find the cavity, it is unnecessary t get it filled.
C. Taking exercise is the best way t prevent dental disease.
D. When yu find a damaged tth, yu'd better repair it.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的补牙方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Is it pssible that the tth culd repair itself with its wn material — dentine (牙质)? Researchers at King’s Cllege Lndn have fund a prcess that may replace the traditinal methd.”（牙齿有可能用它自己的材料——牙本质来自我修复吗？伦敦国王学院的研究人员发现了一种可能取代传统方法的方法。）可知，伦敦国王学院的研究人员致力于用一种牙齿自我修复的方法来取代传统的补牙治疗。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It uses a drug that causes the tth t fill in the hle naturally with dentine.”（它使用一种药物，使牙齿自然地用牙本质填充洞。）和“It excites a natural prcess, which starts t ccur anyway fllwing the damage, s yu can actually get the big hle repaired and the repair is the prductin f the natural material, the dentine.”（它激发了一个自然过程，这个过程无论如何都会在损伤后开始发生，所以你实际上可以修复大洞，修复是自然材料的产生，即牙本质。）可知，新的治疗方法的优势在于它是一个牙齿自然修复的过程。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“Hwever, this drug that prduces the regrwth material in teeth has already been apprved. It is a drug used t treat Alzheimer’s disease and ther disrders f the nervus system.”（然而，这种在牙齿中产生再生物质的药物已经被批准了。它是一种用于治疗阿尔茨海默病和其他神经系统疾病的药物。）可知，这种新药已经被批准使用了，并且可以用来治疗阿尔茨海默病和其他神经系统紊乱的疾病。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中奈杰尔•卡特的话“But it’s als imprtant that we remember that filling the cavity is nt the first place. It’s a preventable disease.”（但同样重要的是，我们要记住，填补蛀牙并不是首先要做的。这是一种可以预防的疾病。）可知，奈杰尔•卡特表示：我们要记住的是首先就不应该有蛀牙洞，因为它是完全可以预防的疾病。因此可推断，日常生活中保护好牙齿才是第一位的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Bdy Language Mistakes Yu Shuld Avid at Wrk
Cmmunicatin is nt nly abut wrds but als gestures. Therefre, yu shuld be careful abut hw yu use yur bdy when expressing yurself. ___36___
Aviding eye cntact
When speaking with a wrkmate, aviding eye cntact makes yu lk unprfessinal. ___37___ It als shws that yu are nt interested in the tpic. Therefre, yu shuld always keep eye cntact especially when yu are making a pint.
Crssing yur arms
___38___ In sme cases ding s may reveal that yu want t put a distance between yurself and them. This is generally cnsidered as a psitin f defence which will prbably result in unharmnius wrking atmsphere. S just keep yur arms pen t give thers a warm feeling.
Checking the time
Checking the time every few minutes makes peple feel yu are in a hurry r wuld rather be smewhere else. It lks like yu are nt interested in being there. Therefre, when yu are speaking t yur wrkmates, try nt t lk at the clck very ften.
Bad bdy psture
Having a bad psture can mean that yu are nt interested in what is ging n arund yu. ___39___ It is imprtant t stand r sit up straight when speaking t smebdy. Als, keep yur head high.
Weak handshake
A weak handshake means that yu dn’t care much abut the persn yu are shaking hands with. ___40___ Hwever, dn’t frget that a handshake that is t firm can be implite. Therefre, try t find the right balance.
A. Nd yur head t shw that yu are listening.
B. It may indicate that yu are nt self cnfident.
C. Try t greet the peple with a strng handshake.
D. This shws that yu have cnfidence in yurself.
E. Crssing yur arms shws that yu are nt pen t thers.
F. Here are sme bdy language mistakes yu shuld avid at wrk.
G. Fr instance, drpping shulders r a lwering neck may indicate yu are indifferent.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些在工作中应避免的肢体语言错误。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Therefre, yu shuld be careful abut hw yu use yur bdy when expressing yurself. (因此，在表达自己时，你应该小心如何使用自己的身体。)”可知，上文讲到要小心如何使用自己的身体。根据下文小标题“Aviding eye cntact”、“Crssing yur arms”、“Bad bdy psture” 、“Weak handshake”可知，空格处承上启下，引出肢体的一些注意事项。F项“Here are sme bdy language mistakes yu shuld avid at wrk. (以下是你在工作中应该避免的一些肢体语言错误。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Aviding eye cntact”可知，本段主要介绍避免眼神交流这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“It als shws that yu are nt interested in the tpic. (这也表明你对这个话题不感兴趣。)”可知，下文进一步说明为什么避免眼神交流是一个肢体语言错误。所以B项“It may indicate that yu are nt self cnfident. (这可能表明你没有自信。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“Aviding eye cntact”可知，本段主要介绍交叉双臂这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“In sme cases ding s may reveal that yu want t put a distance between yurself and them. (在某些情况下，这样做可能会表明你想在自己和他们之间保持距离。)”中的“ding s”可知，上文应说明这个做法是什么。E项“Crssing yur arms shws that yu are nt pen t thers. (双臂交叉表明你对他人不开放。)”承接下文，符合语境，故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Having a bad psture can mean that yu are nt interested in what is ging n arund yu. (姿势不好可能意味着你对周围发生的事情不感兴趣。)”可知，上文说明不良的身体姿势的影响。G项“Fr instance, drpping shulders r a lwering neck may indicate yu are indifferent. (例如，肩膀下垂或脖子下垂可能表明你漠不关心。)”举例说明一些不良的身体姿势，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Weak handshake”可知，本段主要介绍握手无力这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“Hwever, dn’t frget that a handshake that is t firm can be implite. Therefre, try t find the right balance. (但是，别忘了握手太用力可能是不礼貌的。因此，试着找到正确的平衡。)”可知，空格处与下文构成转折关系。C项“Try t greet the peple with a strng handshake. (试着用有力的握手来问候人们。)”符合本段主旨，承上启下，符合语境，故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
As the Chinese saying ges, a seed can change the wrld; a variety can benefit a natin.
Zhang Darng, wh has spent the last 26 years ____41____ 13 new varieties f wheat and cntributing t natinal fd security, has dne bth. The 50-year-ld, wh is called the “mther f wheat”, is a ____42____ at the Xiangyang Academy f Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city.
The research int new varieties requires strict standards and ____43____ experiments. “The first ____44____ is t find suitable parental types fr a specific cultivatin purpse. Then we try a hybrid cmbinatin,” Zhang explained. “After several generatins f ____45____ and selectin, and when characteristics remain stable, we ____46____ a tw-year prcess f yield testing and disease identificatin.” And after several mre runds f tests, a(n) ____47____ fr evaluatin and apprval can be made fr market prductin.
“Generally speaking, a gd new ____48____ shuld prduce high yields, have stable prductin, and ____49____ gd resistance t bad cnditins,” she added. “ _____50_____ , it als shuld be accepted by the market.”Zhang added that the team _____51_____ 70,000 t 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year. All year rund they were busy with _____52_____ experiments n the grwth f the new seedlings and making recrds and analyses.
“Agricultural research wrk is _____53_____ and cmplicated. Smetimes yur effrts d nt _____54_____ . All we can d then is think mre, discuss mre and find _____55_____ n the land,” she said.
41. A. advertisingB. develpingC. discussingD. bserving
42. A. jurnalistB. teacherC. researcherD. manager
43. A. preciseB. efficientC. simpleD. expensive
44. A. wayB. attemptC. stepD. questin
45. A. encuragementB. supprtC. managementD. experiment
46. A. beginB. cntinueC. fllwD. repeat
47. A. practiceB. applicatinC. declaratinD. invitatin
48. A. envirnmentB. machineC. farmlandD. variety
49. A. prduceB. imprveC. shwD. develp
50. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
51. A. wateredB. bughtC. prtectedD. planted
52 A. reprtingB. designingC. cnductingD. studying
53. A. nrmalB. tughC. variedD. specific
54. A. end upB. run utC. break upD. pay ff
55. A. answersB. cmfrtC. dreamsD. curage
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的“小麦之母”张道荣和她的团队努力拼搏培育新小麦品种的事迹。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：张道荣在过去的26年里开发了13个小麦新品种，为国家粮食安全做出了贡献。A. advertising做广告；B. develping开发；C. discussing讨论；D. bserving观察。根据“13 new varieties f wheat”可知，是研发小麦。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：50岁的她是襄阳市襄阳农业科学院的一名研究员，被称为“小麦之母”。A. jurnalist记者；B. teacher老师；C. researcher研究者；D. manager经理。根据上文“wh has spent the last 26 years ____1____ 13 new varieties f wheat and cntributing t natinal fd security”推知，张道荣是一位研究小麦的研究员。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新品种的研究需要严格的标准和精确的实验。A. precise精确的；B. efficient高效的；C. simple简单的；D. expensive昂贵的。呼应“strict standards”此处指精确的实验。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一步是为特定的培养目的找到合适的亲本类型。A. way方法；B. attempt尝试；C. step步骤；D. questin问题。根据“t find suitable parental types fr a specific cultivatin purpse”和常识可知，找到适合特定培养目的的亲本类型是培育新品种的第一步。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“经过几代的实验和选择，当特征保持稳定时，我们开始为期两年的产量测试和疾病鉴定过程。”A. encuragement鼓励；B. supprt支持；C. management管理；D. experiment实验。根据“selectin”和常识可知，培育新品种需要经过（植物）几代的试验和选择，才能选出最优的。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. begin开始；B. cntinue继续；C. fllw跟着；D. repeat重复。结合上文提到选出最优品种和“a tw-year prcess f yield testing and disease identificatin.”可知，接下来就应该开始产量测试和疾病鉴定。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经多轮试验后，申请审评批准，方可投入市场生产。A. practice练习；B. applicatin应用，申请；C. declaratin宣布；D. invitatin邀请。根据“And after several mre runds f tests”可知，几轮测试合格后，可以申请评估。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说:“一般来说，一个好的新品种应该产量高，产量稳定，对恶劣条件有良好的抵抗力。”A. envirnment环境；B. machine机器；C. farmland农田；D. variety种类。根据上文“Zhang Darng, wh has spent the last 26 years ____1____ 13 new varieties f wheat and cntributing t natinal fd security, has dne bth.”可知，此处是指一个新的种类。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prduce生产；B. imprve提高，改善；C. shw展示；D. develp发展。根据“gd resistance t bad cnditins”可知，此处指新品种要表现出良好的抵抗力。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“此外，它也应该被市场所接受。”A. Besides此外；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。结合后文“it als shuld be accepted by the market”和语境可知，此处是对上文的补充说明，用besides符合题意。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：张补充说，该团队每年种植7万到8万棵幼苗。A. watered浇水；B. bught购买；C. prtected保护；D. planted种植。结合该团队培育新品种的事实以及“70,000 t 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year.”可知，此处是指每年种植7万至8万株幼苗。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一年到头都在忙着对新苗的生长进行实验，做记录和分析。A. reprting报道；B. designing设计；C. cnducting进行，实施；D. studying学习，研究。根据“experiments n the grwth f the new seedlings”可知，此处是指进行实验。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农业研究工作既艰巨又复杂。A. nrmal正常的；B. tugh艰难的；C. varied各种各样的，形形色色的；D. specific具体的。根据“cmplicated”并结合上文提到他们一次又一次的试验可知，农业研究是艰巨且复杂的。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候你的努力没有回报。A. end up结束；B. run ut用完；C. break up破裂；D. pay ff回报。根据上文“Agricultural research wrk is ____13____ and cmplicated.”可知，农业研究的特点可能导致有时研究人员的付出是没有回报的。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所能做的就是多思考，多讨论，在土地上找到答案。A. answers回答；B. cmfrt安慰；C. dreams梦想；D. curage勇气。上文提到有时付出可能没有回报再结合“think mre, discuss mre”可知，只能多思考多讨论，在土地上找到答案，即如何才能培育出优质的新品种。故选A。
第二节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语意思填写单词的正确形式
56. They are trying t prvide _____(证明) fr their arguments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prfs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们试图为他们的论点提供证据。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，prf意为“证明，证据”，符合句意，此处表示复数意义。故填prfs。
57. It is ________ (完全必要的) that yu shuld have related prfessinal knwledge, r yu wn’t be given a chance t apply fr the psitin. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】essential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你必须具备相关的专业知识，否则你将没有机会申请这个职位。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词essential，作表语。it is essential that sb. shuld d sth.是固定句型，从句通常用虚拟语气。故填essential。
58. The________(前景) f science and technlgy in the cuntry is becming brighter. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
【答案】prspect
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家的科学技术前景越来越光明。“前景”为prspect作主语，根据is可知，用单数，故填prspect。
59. Judging frm the abve stry, we can draw the ________ (结论) that we can’t judge a man frm his lks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnclusin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从上面的故事，我们可以得出结论，我们不能以貌取人。根据汉语提示“结论”可知，此处为名词cnclusin，作宾语。故填cnclusin。
60. The manager decided t give ________(偏爱，优待) t thse wh have wrked here fr many years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经理决定优先考虑在这里工作多年的人。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，表示“偏爱，优待”用名词preference。故填preference。
第三节(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
语法填空
This year’s Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine has been awarded t Tu Yuyu (c-winner),____61____research led t the discvery f artemisinin, ___62___ crucial new treatment fr maria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds f thusands f lives, and has led t ____63____ (imprve) health fr millins f peple. Over 200 millin peple arund the wrld get maria each year, and abut 600, 000 die frm it. Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria, and ___64___ (think)t save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alne.
Tu Yuyu, a ____65____(cmmit) and patient, was brn in Ningb, China, n 30 December 1930, and graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955. After she graduated, she wrked at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f____66____(scientist) with the bjective f ____67____(discver) a new treatment fr malaria, and Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers ____68____ (chse). Her team examined ver 2, 000 ld medical texts, and____69____(evaluate) 280, 000 plants fr their medical prperties. Frm their research, they discvered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments _____70_____ the fight against malaria.
【答案】61. whse
62. a 63. imprved
64. is thught
65. cmmitted
66. scientists
67. discvering
68. t chse
69. evaluated
70. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，他的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，这是一种治疗疟疾的重要新疗法。青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，改善了数百万人的健康状况。此外，文章对屠呦呦作出了详细的人物介绍。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，他的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，这是一种治疗疟疾的重要新疗法。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whse引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tu Yuyu，从句中的research有所属关系，用whse作定语引导非限制性定语从句。故填whse。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，他的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，这是一种治疗疟疾的重要新疗法。根据句意以及空后new treatment为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种新疗法”为泛指概念，结合crucial为辅音因素开头的单词，所以填入不定冠词a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：青蒿素挽救了数十万人生命，改善了数百万人的健康状况。 分析句子可知，此处考查非谓语动词，所填动词应是非谓语作定语修饰名词，与“health”之间为被动关系，且表达已完成，应是用过去分词形式。故填imprved。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，人们相信仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的生命。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语Artemisinin和动词think为被动关系，陈述事实此处时态应为一般现在时。故填is thught。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦，一个尽心尽力的和耐心的人，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。由and连接的patient为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式cmmitted，构成并列形容词短语，意为“一个尽心尽力的和耐心的人”。故填cmmitted。
【66题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：1967年，中国政府成立了一个科学家小组，目的是发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一。根据句意以及空前a team可知，此处应为名词复数形式，表示“一个科学家小组”。故填scientists。
【67题详解】
考查动名词。句意：1967年，中国政府成立了一个科学家小组，目的是发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一。由空前f介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处应为动名词形式。故填discvering。
【68题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：1967年，中国政府成立了一个科学家小组，目的是发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一。分析句子可知，此处为the first+名词+t d…“第一个做……的……”，所以此处为动词不定式t d作后置定语修饰researchers。故填t chse。
【69题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她的团队检查了2000多份古老的医学文献，并评估了28万种植物的医学特性。由and连接的动词examined可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处动词也应为过去式。故填evaluated。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：从他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的古代中国治疗疟疾的方法。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语in the fight against“在与……的斗争中”。故填in。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观，内容包括：
1.时间、地点；2.参观内容：了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等；3.注意事项。
参考词汇: 中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese flk culture theme park
1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I can’t wait t share a piece f gd news with yu. A Chinese flk culture theme park has just been built in my hmetwn. I think this is a great chance fr yu t learn mre abut Chinese culture, s I’d like t invite yu t visit the park with me.
We can meet at the bus statin at 8 next Saturday mrning and then set ff fr there. During the visit, we will learn abut Chinese flk culture and experience varius frms f flk art, thrugh which we can see Chinese histry changes and great sciety develpment, especially Chinese cuntryside. When we visit it, we had better behave well and fllw the related rules and rder. Dn’t smke, make nises r thrw rubbish anywhere. I am sure yu can harvest and benefit frm this visit.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，要求考生给留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观。
【详解】1.词汇积累
好的：gd→wnderful
我认为：I think→ as far as I am cncerned
机会：chance→pprtunity
回复：reply→ respnse
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Dn’t smke, make nises r thrw rubbish anywhere.
拓展句：It is frbidden t smke, make nises r thrw rubbish anywhere.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 During the visit, we will learn abut Chinese flk culture and experience varius frms f flk art, thrugh which we can see Chinese histry changes and great sciety develpment, especially Chinese cuntryside. （运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When we visit it, we had better behave well and fllw the related rules and rder. （运用了when引导时间状语从句的结构）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack graduated frm a famus university this July. He went t apply fr a jb in a big cmpany and had t g thrugh interviews befre getting the jb.
He passed the first tw interviews easily, and then it was the bss’s turn t d the last ne and make the final decisin whether Jack wuld get the jb r nt.
The bss learned that Jack’s academic achievements were very gd all the way, frm the middle schl until university. Never had a year when he did nt receive prizes.
The bss asked, “Did yu have any part-time jbs in schl?” Jack shk his head and said, “N, I didn’t have part-time jbs.” The bss went n and asked, “Was it yur father wh paid fr yur schl fees?” Jack replied, “My father passed away when I was ne year ld. It was my mther wh wrked and paid fr my schl fees.”
The bss cntinued, “Where did yur mther wrk?” Jack tld him that his mther wrked as a clthes cleaner. Every day she wuld carry baskets f clthes hme. After washing and irning the clthes, she carried the baskets back t the stre where she gt paid.
Then the bss plitely requested Jack t shw his hands t him. Jack was cnfused and he shwed his hands in frnt f the bss, a pair f hands that were smth and perfect. The bss asked again, “Jack, have yu ever helped yur mther wash the clthes befre?” Jack answered, “Never. My mther always wanted me t study and read mre bks. Besides, my mther can wash clthes faster than me.”
The bss smiled and said, “Jack, I am satisfied with yur perfrmance in the interviews, but I have anther request. When yu return hme tnight, g and clean yur mther’s hands, and then cme t see me tmrrw mrning.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jack left the ffice, feeling cnfused abut the strange request._________________________________.
The next mrning, Jack went back t the bss’s ffice.____________________________________.
【答案】One pssible versin:
Jack left the ffice, feeling cnfused abut the strange request. N sner had he entered his huse than he tld his mther the strange request. Feeling happy but embarrassed, she shwed her hands t him. The yuth cleaned his mther’s hands slwly. His tear fell as he did that. It was the first time he nticed that her hands were wrinkled with many bruises and wunds. Sme were s painful that her hands shivered in water. After cleaning his mther’s hands, he washed all the remaining clthes fr his mther. The yuth understd the real intentin behind the strange request.
The next mrning, Jack went back t the bss’s ffice. Befre pening the muth, he thught f what he saw last night, eyes streamed with tears. The bss nticed and asked, “Jack, can yu tell me what yu have dne and learned?” Fighting back tears, Jack tld him that it was the first time that he had seen his mther’s hands clsely, the nes that washed clthes day after day t pay fr his study and his future. “Yu pass the interview. Cngratulatins!” The bss annunced. “The ne wh appreciates hard wrk and family relatinship is what we are lking fr.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者去面试，在最终一面老板提出了回家给妈妈洗手的要求，作者照做并从中体会到了妈妈的艰辛和不易，作者最终得到了这份工作。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰克离开办公室，对这个奇怪的要求感到困惑。”可知，第一段可描写作者回家给妈妈洗手，体会到妈妈的艰辛。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，杰克回到了老板的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写作者把自己的体会告诉老板并成功通过老板的试验。
2.续写线索：困惑——回家洗手——体会——见老板——告诉老板——面试成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.注意到：ntice/realize
②.颤抖：shiver/shake/tremble
③.流出：stream/well
情绪类
①.高兴的：happy/delighted
②.困惑的：cnfused/puzzled
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sme were s painful that her hands shivered in water.（运用了s…that…引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】Befre pening the muth, he thught f what he saw last night, eyes streamed with tears.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the bkstre.B. In the register ffice.C. In the drm building.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd yu please tell me hw I can get t the student drm building?
M: Sure. Turn left when yu walk ut f this register ffice, pass the bkstre and yu’ll see it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: We culdn’t ask fr a better day, culd we, Barbara?
W: I knw, Steve. There isn’t a clud in the sky. I lve this time f year.
M: Me, t. The flwers are beautiful but calling fr rain thugh.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t d n the weekend?
A. D sme gardening.B. Have a barbecue.C. G fishing.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: We gt any plans this weekend?
W: We might start with ur vegetable garden, then the barbecue.
M: Sunds fun, but I still want t g fishing with Gerge.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new ffice.B. A change f their jbs.C. A frmer clleague.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, I saw Jack this mrning.
W: Yu mean the frmer designer f ur cmpany? What’s he ding these days?
M: He said he’s gt a new jb as an art reprter.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut Andrew?
A. He’s ptimistic.B. He’s active.C. He’s shy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu ften g t the student unin, Andrew?
M: Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lt f time rganizing activities in different clubs r assciatins.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which f the fllwing des the wman dislike?
A. The bedrm.B. The sitting rm.C. The kitchen.
7. What des the wman suggest they d next?
A. G t anther agency.B. See sme ther flats.C. Visit the neighburs.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think, Terry?
M: Well, it has ne mre bedrm than the last flat. And the sitting rm is big.
W: But there is nt enugh cupbard space in the kitchen.
M: It’s cheaper than the last ne we saw. And it is in a gd neighbrhd.
W: Well, maybe we’ll have t see if the agent has anything else t shw us.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man ding?
A. He is making a phne call.B. He’s chairing a meeting.C. He’s hsting a prgram.
9. What makes Mrs. Jhnsn wrried abut her daughter in Africa?
A. Lack f medical supprt.B. Incnvenience f cmmunicatin.C. Pr transprtatin system.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Thank yu, Mrs. Jhnsn, fr what yu’ve shared with ur listeners. Nw, please tell us, d yu smetimes feel wrried abut yur daughter, nw that she’s grwn up?
W: Oh, I wrry abut her like all parents d. After she graduated frm medical schl, she went t vlunteer medical service in Africa.
M: Ww.
W: That’s kay if cmmunicatin was fine. But if there was n Internet r telephne cnnectin, we culd smetimes g tw weeks withut getting in tuch with each ther. That ften wrries me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What psitin des the man apply fr?
A. A salespersn.B. An engineer.C. An accuntant.
11. Which aspect f the cmpany appeals t the man?
A. The cmpany culture.B. The free accmmdatins.C. The cmpetitive pay.
12. What is difficult fr the man t deal with?
A. Interpersnal relatinships.B. Quality-quantity balance.C. Unplanned happenings.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Nw sell yurself in a minute please.
M: I graduated frm university tw years ag, and have since been wrking in an accunting cmpany. Apart frm the knwledge and skills related t my majr, I’m really gd with cmputers. I have a large amunt f experience wrking with big data. I think I’m well qualified fr the accuntant psitin here.
W: Gd! Why did yu chse this cmpany?
M: Petersn has been my dream cmpany all alng. Yu value prgress and fcus n the quality f wrk mre than the quantity. The flexible wrking hurs and wrking frm hme is als attractive.
W: Uh-huh. What d yu think is yur biggest weakness?
M: Well, when I wrk, I ften cncentrate s much n what I’m ding that I may have a hard time dealing with things that cme up unexpectedly. That may be annying t sme peple.
W: All right. Thank yu very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw des Rbert sund when speaking f his being a writer?
A. Hpeful.B. Grateful.C. Dubtful.
14. What was Rbert like befre he was 9 years ld?
A. He had wild imaginatin.B. He enjyed sprts.C. He lved science.
15. What did Rbert’s father d?
A. A teacher.B. A cach.C. A librarian.
16. What helped Rbert becme a writer?
A. Writing daily.B. Listening t stries.C. Reading extensively.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: S Rbert, I guess yu must be well int yur third decade as a writer. Hw is life treating yu?
M: Furth decade as a writer. Hmm, let me get my calculatr ut. Well, I guess I have been writing nvels since the 1980s. S yu’re right. But I have been writing all my life. And t answer yur questin, life has been treating me excellently.
W: Can I ask yu abut yur childhd? Were yu a bkish child?
M: In a strange way, I was a nn-reader until I turned 9. I used t play basketball in the schlyards f Brklyn. My father was a high schl teacher f physics and chemistry. And he was a big reader. He wuld bring bks back frm his high schl library. One day I read the last chapter f a bk, the title f which I’ve lng since frgtten. I liked it s much that I started reading the remainder. Interestingly, I read the chapters backwards until I gt t the beginning. I really lved the experience, and I sn became an eager reader. Then my father wuld bring piles f bks hme frm the library. And I wuld read them all, and they were all fictin. I must add that I started reading the bks frm the start, as ppsed t wrking backwards.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where was Open Tchaikvsky Cmpetitin held in 1986?
A. In Mscw.B. In Chelyabinsk.C. In Berlin.
18. What des Maxim say abut the cmpetitin he attended at 10?
A. It inspired many yung musicians.
B. It was the music event f his dreams.
C. It was a life-changing experience.
19. Which kind f music are the yung players required t play?
A. Rck music.B. Pp music.C. Classical music.
20. What des Maxim value mst in yung players’ perfrmance?
A. Expressiveness.B. Smthness.C. Cmpleteness.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I’m Maxim Vengerv, and I’m very happy t share with yu my cnnectin with Open Tchaikvsky Cmpetitin. It was June 1986 when I came t Mscw t participate in Open Tchaikvsky Cmpetitin at the age f 10 frm Chelyabinsk. This was actually the turning pint f my life. Then I attended a wrld music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting t say that a kid made his breakthrugh already at the age f 10. And that was me. Nw as a judge f the cmpetitin, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the cmpetitin. Where else can yu see yung players playing within ten days—classical wrks and Russian traditinal music befre cming t the final stage? As a musician, it’s imprtant t give maximum attentin and time t yur wn reflectins f yur wn feelings. S, what I’m really lking fr in the cmpetitin is t meet smene wh can tuch me musically. I want t see the seed, at least the seed f the great tree that can grw. I wuld g fr this vilinist. I wuld g fr this musician.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Rcky Muntain Natinal Park Tur frm Denver
Overview
See fr yurself why Rcky Muntain Natinal Park is ne f the mst ppular parks in the United States n a day trip frm Denver. Let a guide handle the winding muntain rads while yu enjy views f muntain tps surrunded by alpine frests lakes, and meadws. Crss the Great Divide n steep Trail Ridge Rad, watch the plentiful Clrad wildlife, and get a sight f the legendary Stanley Htel—the inspiratin fr Stephen King’s The Shining.
●Visit Rcky Muntain Natinal Park withut renting a car
●Drive thrugh the turist twn f Estes Park and the famus Stanley Htel
● G abve tree line n Trail Ridge Rad, ne f the highest in Nrth America
What’s Included
●Prfessinal driver/guide
●Transprtatin
●Lunch
Meeting And Pickup
Denver Unin Statin 1701 Wynkp St, Denver, CO 80202, USA
Start time: 09:30 AM; End pint: This activity ends back at the meeting pint.
Additinal Inf
●Nt wheelchair accessible
● Lunch sandwich included
This tur cmes with chice f a turkey r vegetarian sandwich. Please include yur preference as well as any dietary restrictins in the Special Requirements field during checkut.
●This experience requires a minimum number f travelers. If it’s canceled because the minimum isn’t met, yu’ll be ffered a different date/experience r a full refund.
●A water refill will be available in the van, bring a reusable bttle.
21. What can yu d if yu jin in the ne-day trip?
A. Yu can visit the Stephen King’s htel.
B. Yu can rent a car t visit the whle park.
C. Yu can get a gd view f Clrad wildlife.
D. Yu can climb the highest muntain in Nrth America.
22. Which f the fllwing des the tur prvide?
A. Water refill.B. Wheelchair.C. Beef sandwich.D. Prfessinal ck.
23. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A travel jurnal.B. A travel brchure.C. A travel blg.D. A travel review.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了落基山国家公园之旅的特点，时间以及注意事项等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。文章Overview段讲到“Crss the Great Divide n steep Trail Ridge Rad, watch the plentiful Clrad wildlife (在陡峭的Trail Ridge路上穿过大分水岭，观看科罗拉多州丰富的野生动物)”可知如果你参加一天的旅行，你可以很好地看到科罗拉多州的野生动物，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后一句讲到“A water refill will be available in the van, bring a reusable bttle. (面包车里会有一个补充水的地方，带上一个可重复使用的瓶子)”可知，旅游提供重新加水服务，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了落基山国家公园之旅的特点，时间以及注意事项等。文章中的黑体字部分讲到“What’s Included (包括哪些内容)”和“Meeting And Pickup (集合和接送)” 以及“Additinal Inf (其他信息)”可知文章可能来自一本旅游手册，故选B。
B
A yung Chinese wman wh lst an eye in a serius car accident dedicated her life t creating prsthetic (假体的)eyes that flash different clrs.
In 2013, Xintng lst ne f her eyes in a car accident. She was nly 18at the time, and she had it replaced with a prsthetic eye. Instead f lsing cnfidence in herself and shying away frm peple because f her appearance, the yung wman finally decided t turn her situatin t make herself stand ut. After studying t becme a prsthetic eye technician, Xintng started making all srts f unique prstheses fr herself, which shwed ff n scial media, slwly building up a lyal fllwing.
Xintng is perfectly capable f making classic prsthetic eyes That are almst indistinguishable frm real nes, but she is best knwn fr her “binic (仿生的)eyes” that light up different clrs and even flash at the press f a buttn. Shrt vides trying ut sme f these unusual prstheses have been ging viral in China and she recent the attentin f mainstream media as well. When interviewed, the 28-year-ld wman said that she gt int making prsthetic eyes as a way f helping peple like her deal with cnfidence issues.
Sme peple want realistic prstheses, but sme, like Xintng herself, use their disability t make themselves really unique by incrprating (植入)small LEDs in their prstheses. This allws them t lk like real-life rbts, and that’s admittedly pretty c
Mst peple praise her fr her pwer t turn a life-changing tragedy in her life int smething psitive.
24. Which f the fllwing is true abut prsthetic eyes made by Xintng?
A. They are identical t real nes.
B. They vary in clrs.
C. They can flash autmatically.
D. They are equipped with LEDs.
25. Why did Xintng make varius prsthetic eyes?
A. T sharpen her skills.
B. T attract mre attentin.
C. T try ut different ideas.
D. T encurage peple like her.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Xintng?
A. Capable and humrus.
B. Innvative and mdest.
C. Cnfident and inspiring.
D. Tlerant and caring.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. One Cl Girl Has One Cl Eye
B. Prsthetic Eyes Can Bst Cnfidence
C. An Accident Turns Out a Blessing
D. A Girl’s Inventin Hits the Wrld
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一位在车祸中单眼失明的女孩，并未因为自身的残疾和由此导致的相貌缺陷而自卑，而是通过自制的义眼让自己脱颖而出，并在社交媒体上分享，鼓舞到了更多缺乏自信的人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Sme peple want realistic prstheses, ut sme, like Xintng herself, use their disability t make themselves really unique by incrprating small LEDs in their prstheses. (一些人想要实用的义眼，但是另一些人，例如听瞳，通过在他们的义眼中嵌入小型LED而让他们的身体缺陷变得与众不同)”可知昕瞳自制的义眼装备了LED，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“the 28-year-ld wman said that she gt int making prsthetic eyes as a way f helping peple like her deal with cnfidence issues. (这位28岁的女士说，她制作义眼可以帮助像她这样需要克服自卑问题的人)”可知她制作各种义眼的原因是她想鼓励到像她这样的人，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Instead f lsing cnfidence in herself and shying away frm peple because f her appearance, the yung wman finally decided turn her situatin t make herself stand ut (没有因为她的相貌对自己失去信心，也未躲避人群，这位年轻女士决定扭转命运，让自我变得与众不同)”以及第三段讲到“the 28-year-ld wman said that she gt int making prsthetic eyes as a way f helping peple like her deal with cnfidence issues. (这位28岁的女士说，她制作义眼可以帮助像她这样需要克服自卑问题的人)”可知她是个自信且能够激励他人的人，故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通观全文可知，文章主要记叙了一位在车祸中单眼失明的女孩，并未因为自身的残疾而自卑，反而自信大方，自制的义眼让自己变得很酷，并且鼓舞到了更多缺乏自信的人。文章第一段讲到“A yung Chinese wman wh lst an eye in a serius car accident dedicated her life t creating prsthetic (假体的)eyes that flash different clrs. (一位在一场严重车祸中失去一只眼睛的年轻中国妇女毕生致力于制造能闪烁不同颜色的假眼。)”可知本文的合适标题是：一个酷女孩有一个酷眼睛，故选A。
C
Electrnics wven (编织) int fabrics prmise t pen up all kinds f interesting pssibilities, frm clthing that mnitrs muscle activity and tracks breathing, t garments that can talk t ne anther. Develping pliable pwer surces t g with them is an equally imprtant field f research, s scientists at the University f British Clumbia have put frward a particularly impressive slutin that they say culd be the first ever battery that is bth stretchable and washable.
T develp a battery with such capabilities, the scientists reimagined the way these devices are put tgether. Rather than frming a lithium-in battery packed with hardened materials inside a rigid exterir, the team turned t an alternative chemistry in zinc-manganese (锌锰) dixide, which is appealing fr its lw cst and safety. These materials were grund dwn int tiny pieces and inset in a plymer (聚合物) t frm very thin and stretchable layers.
“We went with zinc-manganese because fr devices wrn next t the skin, it’s a safer chemistry than lithium-in batteries, which can prduce deadly cmpunds when they break,” says Nguyen.
The resulting battery is flexible and can be stretched t twice its nrmal length, has a specific capacity f 160 mAh g-1 and keeps 75 percent f its capacity ver 500 charge and discharge cycles. Impressively, the team fund the battery t withstand 39 wash cycles s far.
The team is nw wrking t imprve the pwer utput and lifetime f the battery, and says the creatin has already attracted cmmercial interest, with the cst expected t be similar t a standard rechargeable battery. They imagine it being put t use in watches and patches that measure vital signs, and in smart clthing that des much the same thing.
28. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “pliable” in paragraph 1?
A. Strng.B. Multiple.
C. Reliable.D. Flexible.
29. What was a majr cnsideratin fr intrducing zinc-manganese battery?
A. Safety.B. Hardness.
C. Cmfrtableness.D. Cnvenience.
30. Which aspect f the new battery impressed the researchers in paragraph 4?
A. Its stretch length.B. Its washability.
C. Its massive capacity.D. Its charge speed.
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Electrnic clthing is well received.
B. Clthing fitted with new battery is n the way.
C. Flexible and washable pwer surces wven int clthing will be available.
D Electrnics wven int fabrics pen up pssibilities.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的研究发现，该研究致力于在衣服上编织柔性可洗电源。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“s scientists at the University f British Clumbia have put frward a particularly impressive slutin that they say culd be the first ever battery that is bth stretchable and washable.(因此英属哥伦比亚大学的科学家们提出了一个特别令人印象深刻的解决方案，他们说这可能是有史以来第一个既可拉伸又可清洗的电池。)”和第四段中“The resulting battery is flexible and can be stretched t twice its nrmal length(这种电池很灵活，可以拉伸到正常长度的两倍)”可知，划线词所在句意为：开发与之配套的柔韧能源也是一个同样重要的研究领域，划线词pliable为“柔韧的”之意。选项A“Strng (强壮的)”；选项B“Multiple (多个的)”；选项C“Reliable (可依赖的)”；选项D“Flexible(柔韧的、灵活的)”。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Rather than frming a lithium-in battery packed with hardened materials inside a rigid exterir, the team turned t an alternative chemistry in zinc-manganese (锌锰) dixide, which is appealing fr its lw cst and safety. (该团队没有在坚硬的外壳内用硬化材料填充锂离子电池，而是转向了锌锰二氧化锌的替代化学物质，这种化学反物质因其低成本和安全而具有吸引力。)”以及文章第三段““We went with zinc-manganese because fr devices wrn next t the skin, it’s a safer chemistry than lithium-in batteries, which can prduce deadly cmpunds when they break,” says Nguyen.(“我们选择了锌锰电池，因为对于佩戴在皮肤附近的设备来说，它比锂离子电池更安全，锂离子电池在破裂时会产生致命的化合物，”Nguyen说。)”可知，该团队引入锌锰电池主要考虑到安全性。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Impressively, the team fund the battery t withstand 39 wash cycles s far.(令人印象深刻的是，研究小组发现，到目前为止，这种电池可以承受39次洗涤循环。)”可知，令研究小组印象深刻的是这种电池可以承受39次洗涤循环。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Electrnics wven (编织) int fabrics prmise t pen up all kinds f interesting pssibilities, frm clthing that mnitrs muscle activity and tracks breathing, t garments that can talk t ne anther. Develping pliable pwer surces t g with them is an equally imprtant field f research, s scientists at the University f British Clumbia have put frward a particularly impressive slutin that they say culd be the first ever battery that is bth stretchable and washable. (编织在织物中的电子产品有望开启各种有趣的可能性，从监测肌肉活动和跟踪呼吸的衣服，到可以相互交谈的衣服。开发柔性电源是一个同样重要的研究领域，因此英属哥伦比亚大学的科学家们提出了一个特别令人印象深刻的解决方案，他们说这可能是有史以来第一个既可拉伸又可清洗的电池。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员正在将柔性电源编织到衣服之中。故选C。
D
Very few peple enjy ging t the dentist, especially fr a filling. Often fillings need t be replaced during the patient’s lifetime. But is filling the cavity (蛀牙洞) with a freign material really the best treatment? Is it pssible that the tth culd repair itself with its wn material — dentine (牙质)? Researchers at King’s Cllege Lndn have fund a prcess that may replace the traditinal methd.
Paul Sharpe f King’s Cllege Lndn says the new treatment fr cavities is simpler. It uses a drug that causes the tth t fill in the hle naturally with dentine. “It invlves putting a drug in the hle. It excites a natural prcess, which starts t ccur anyway fllwing the damage, s yu can actually get the big hle repaired and the repair is the prductin f the natural material, the dentine.”
Usually a new drug requires repeated testing befre it is apprved fr treatment. Hwever, this drug that prduces the regrwth material in teeth has already been apprved. It is a drug used t treat Alzheimer’s disease and ther disrders f the nervus system. Researchers explain that they use nly a small amunt and they use it lcally. Usually that means the medicine is put directly n the affected area. It des nt travel thrugh the patient’s bld.
Nigel Carter heads Britain’s Oral Health Fundatin. He describes the new treatment as an exciting pssibility fr dental care. But Carter als has a warning, “Actually regrwing the tth that has been lst with a cavity wuld be really a huge step frward. But it's als imprtant that we remember that filling the cavity is nt the first place. It’s a preventable disease.”
32. When it cmes t the dental treatment, researchers at King’s Cllege Lndn fcus n .
A. why the cavity must be filledB. what skills dentists shuld learn
C when peple have t see a dentistD. hw the tth can repair itself
33. The advantage f the new treatment fr cavities mstly lies in .
A. the full use f a new drugB. the natural prcess f tth repair
C. the gd quality f filling materialsD. the practical way f finding the damage early
34. What d we knw abut the drug used fr the new dental treatment?
A. It has little effect n Alzheimer’s disease.
B. It is being tested befre it gets final apprval.
C. It has been put t use fr treating ther diseases.
D. It travels thrugh the patients' bld and has side effects.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld Nigel Carter mst prbably agree with?
A. We shuld take gd care f ur teeth in daily life.
B. When yu find the cavity, it is unnecessary t get it filled.
C. Taking exercise is the best way t prevent dental disease.
D. When yu find a damaged tth, yu'd better repair it.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的补牙方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Is it pssible that the tth culd repair itself with its wn material — dentine (牙质)? Researchers at King’s Cllege Lndn have fund a prcess that may replace the traditinal methd.”（牙齿有可能用它自己的材料——牙本质来自我修复吗？伦敦国王学院的研究人员发现了一种可能取代传统方法的方法。）可知，伦敦国王学院的研究人员致力于用一种牙齿自我修复的方法来取代传统的补牙治疗。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It uses a drug that causes the tth t fill in the hle naturally with dentine.”（它使用一种药物，使牙齿自然地用牙本质填充洞。）和“It excites a natural prcess, which starts t ccur anyway fllwing the damage, s yu can actually get the big hle repaired and the repair is the prductin f the natural material, the dentine.”（它激发了一个自然过程，这个过程无论如何都会在损伤后开始发生，所以你实际上可以修复大洞，修复是自然材料的产生，即牙本质。）可知，新的治疗方法的优势在于它是一个牙齿自然修复的过程。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“Hwever, this drug that prduces the regrwth material in teeth has already been apprved. It is a drug used t treat Alzheimer’s disease and ther disrders f the nervus system.”（然而，这种在牙齿中产生再生物质的药物已经被批准了。它是一种用于治疗阿尔茨海默病和其他神经系统疾病的药物。）可知，这种新药已经被批准使用了，并且可以用来治疗阿尔茨海默病和其他神经系统紊乱的疾病。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中奈杰尔•卡特的话“But it’s als imprtant that we remember that filling the cavity is nt the first place. It’s a preventable disease.”（但同样重要的是，我们要记住，填补蛀牙并不是首先要做的。这是一种可以预防的疾病。）可知，奈杰尔•卡特表示：我们要记住的是首先就不应该有蛀牙洞，因为它是完全可以预防的疾病。因此可推断，日常生活中保护好牙齿才是第一位的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Bdy Language Mistakes Yu Shuld Avid at Wrk
Cmmunicatin is nt nly abut wrds but als gestures. Therefre, yu shuld be careful abut hw yu use yur bdy when expressing yurself. ___36___
Aviding eye cntact
When speaking with a wrkmate, aviding eye cntact makes yu lk unprfessinal. ___37___ It als shws that yu are nt interested in the tpic. Therefre, yu shuld always keep eye cntact especially when yu are making a pint.
Crssing yur arms
___38___ In sme cases ding s may reveal that yu want t put a distance between yurself and them. This is generally cnsidered as a psitin f defence which will prbably result in unharmnius wrking atmsphere. S just keep yur arms pen t give thers a warm feeling.
Checking the time
Checking the time every few minutes makes peple feel yu are in a hurry r wuld rather be smewhere else. It lks like yu are nt interested in being there. Therefre, when yu are speaking t yur wrkmates, try nt t lk at the clck very ften.
Bad bdy psture
Having a bad psture can mean that yu are nt interested in what is ging n arund yu. ___39___ It is imprtant t stand r sit up straight when speaking t smebdy. Als, keep yur head high.
Weak handshake
A weak handshake means that yu dn’t care much abut the persn yu are shaking hands with. ___40___ Hwever, dn’t frget that a handshake that is t firm can be implite. Therefre, try t find the right balance.
A. Nd yur head t shw that yu are listening.
B. It may indicate that yu are nt self cnfident.
C. Try t greet the peple with a strng handshake.
D. This shws that yu have cnfidence in yurself.
E. Crssing yur arms shws that yu are nt pen t thers.
F. Here are sme bdy language mistakes yu shuld avid at wrk.
G. Fr instance, drpping shulders r a lwering neck may indicate yu are indifferent.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些在工作中应避免的肢体语言错误。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Therefre, yu shuld be careful abut hw yu use yur bdy when expressing yurself. (因此，在表达自己时，你应该小心如何使用自己的身体。)”可知，上文讲到要小心如何使用自己的身体。根据下文小标题“Aviding eye cntact”、“Crssing yur arms”、“Bad bdy psture” 、“Weak handshake”可知，空格处承上启下，引出肢体的一些注意事项。F项“Here are sme bdy language mistakes yu shuld avid at wrk. (以下是你在工作中应该避免的一些肢体语言错误。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Aviding eye cntact”可知，本段主要介绍避免眼神交流这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“It als shws that yu are nt interested in the tpic. (这也表明你对这个话题不感兴趣。)”可知，下文进一步说明为什么避免眼神交流是一个肢体语言错误。所以B项“It may indicate that yu are nt self cnfident. (这可能表明你没有自信。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“Aviding eye cntact”可知，本段主要介绍交叉双臂这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“In sme cases ding s may reveal that yu want t put a distance between yurself and them. (在某些情况下，这样做可能会表明你想在自己和他们之间保持距离。)”中的“ding s”可知，上文应说明这个做法是什么。E项“Crssing yur arms shws that yu are nt pen t thers. (双臂交叉表明你对他人不开放。)”承接下文，符合语境，故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Having a bad psture can mean that yu are nt interested in what is ging n arund yu. (姿势不好可能意味着你对周围发生的事情不感兴趣。)”可知，上文说明不良的身体姿势的影响。G项“Fr instance, drpping shulders r a lwering neck may indicate yu are indifferent. (例如，肩膀下垂或脖子下垂可能表明你漠不关心。)”举例说明一些不良的身体姿势，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Weak handshake”可知，本段主要介绍握手无力这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“Hwever, dn’t frget that a handshake that is t firm can be implite. Therefre, try t find the right balance. (但是，别忘了握手太用力可能是不礼貌的。因此，试着找到正确的平衡。)”可知，空格处与下文构成转折关系。C项“Try t greet the peple with a strng handshake. (试着用有力的握手来问候人们。)”符合本段主旨，承上启下，符合语境，故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
As the Chinese saying ges, a seed can change the wrld; a variety can benefit a natin.
Zhang Darng, wh has spent the last 26 years ____41____ 13 new varieties f wheat and cntributing t natinal fd security, has dne bth. The 50-year-ld, wh is called the “mther f wheat”, is a ____42____ at the Xiangyang Academy f Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city.
The research int new varieties requires strict standards and ____43____ experiments. “The first ____44____ is t find suitable parental types fr a specific cultivatin purpse. Then we try a hybrid cmbinatin,” Zhang explained. “After several generatins f ____45____ and selectin, and when characteristics remain stable, we ____46____ a tw-year prcess f yield testing and disease identificatin.” And after several mre runds f tests, a(n) ____47____ fr evaluatin and apprval can be made fr market prductin.
“Generally speaking, a gd new ____48____ shuld prduce high yields, have stable prductin, and ____49____ gd resistance t bad cnditins,” she added. “ _____50_____ , it als shuld be accepted by the market.”Zhang added that the team _____51_____ 70,000 t 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year. All year rund they were busy with _____52_____ experiments n the grwth f the new seedlings and making recrds and analyses.
“Agricultural research wrk is _____53_____ and cmplicated. Smetimes yur effrts d nt _____54_____ . All we can d then is think mre, discuss mre and find _____55_____ n the land,” she said.
41. A. advertisingB. develpingC. discussingD. bserving
42. A. jurnalistB. teacherC. researcherD. manager
43. A. preciseB. efficientC. simpleD. expensive
44. A. wayB. attemptC. stepD. questin
45. A. encuragementB. supprtC. managementD. experiment
46. A. beginB. cntinueC. fllwD. repeat
47. A. practiceB. applicatinC. declaratinD. invitatin
48. A. envirnmentB. machineC. farmlandD. variety
49. A. prduceB. imprveC. shwD. develp
50. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
51. A. wateredB. bughtC. prtectedD. planted
52 A. reprtingB. designingC. cnductingD. studying
53. A. nrmalB. tughC. variedD. specific
54. A. end upB. run utC. break upD. pay ff
55. A. answersB. cmfrtC. dreamsD. curage
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的“小麦之母”张道荣和她的团队努力拼搏培育新小麦品种的事迹。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：张道荣在过去的26年里开发了13个小麦新品种，为国家粮食安全做出了贡献。A. advertising做广告；B. develping开发；C. discussing讨论；D. bserving观察。根据“13 new varieties f wheat”可知，是研发小麦。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：50岁的她是襄阳市襄阳农业科学院的一名研究员，被称为“小麦之母”。A. jurnalist记者；B. teacher老师；C. researcher研究者；D. manager经理。根据上文“wh has spent the last 26 years ____1____ 13 new varieties f wheat and cntributing t natinal fd security”推知，张道荣是一位研究小麦的研究员。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新品种的研究需要严格的标准和精确的实验。A. precise精确的；B. efficient高效的；C. simple简单的；D. expensive昂贵的。呼应“strict standards”此处指精确的实验。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一步是为特定的培养目的找到合适的亲本类型。A. way方法；B. attempt尝试；C. step步骤；D. questin问题。根据“t find suitable parental types fr a specific cultivatin purpse”和常识可知，找到适合特定培养目的的亲本类型是培育新品种的第一步。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“经过几代的实验和选择，当特征保持稳定时，我们开始为期两年的产量测试和疾病鉴定过程。”A. encuragement鼓励；B. supprt支持；C. management管理；D. experiment实验。根据“selectin”和常识可知，培育新品种需要经过（植物）几代的试验和选择，才能选出最优的。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. begin开始；B. cntinue继续；C. fllw跟着；D. repeat重复。结合上文提到选出最优品种和“a tw-year prcess f yield testing and disease identificatin.”可知，接下来就应该开始产量测试和疾病鉴定。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经多轮试验后，申请审评批准，方可投入市场生产。A. practice练习；B. applicatin应用，申请；C. declaratin宣布；D. invitatin邀请。根据“And after several mre runds f tests”可知，几轮测试合格后，可以申请评估。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说:“一般来说，一个好的新品种应该产量高，产量稳定，对恶劣条件有良好的抵抗力。”A. envirnment环境；B. machine机器；C. farmland农田；D. variety种类。根据上文“Zhang Darng, wh has spent the last 26 years ____1____ 13 new varieties f wheat and cntributing t natinal fd security, has dne bth.”可知，此处是指一个新的种类。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prduce生产；B. imprve提高，改善；C. shw展示；D. develp发展。根据“gd resistance t bad cnditins”可知，此处指新品种要表现出良好的抵抗力。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“此外，它也应该被市场所接受。”A. Besides此外；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。结合后文“it als shuld be accepted by the market”和语境可知，此处是对上文的补充说明，用besides符合题意。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：张补充说，该团队每年种植7万到8万棵幼苗。A. watered浇水；B. bught购买；C. prtected保护；D. planted种植。结合该团队培育新品种的事实以及“70,000 t 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year.”可知，此处是指每年种植7万至8万株幼苗。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一年到头都在忙着对新苗的生长进行实验，做记录和分析。A. reprting报道；B. designing设计；C. cnducting进行，实施；D. studying学习，研究。根据“experiments n the grwth f the new seedlings”可知，此处是指进行实验。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农业研究工作既艰巨又复杂。A. nrmal正常的；B. tugh艰难的；C. varied各种各样的，形形色色的；D. specific具体的。根据“cmplicated”并结合上文提到他们一次又一次的试验可知，农业研究是艰巨且复杂的。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候你的努力没有回报。A. end up结束；B. run ut用完；C. break up破裂；D. pay ff回报。根据上文“Agricultural research wrk is ____13____ and cmplicated.”可知，农业研究的特点可能导致有时研究人员的付出是没有回报的。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所能做的就是多思考，多讨论，在土地上找到答案。A. answers回答；B. cmfrt安慰；C. dreams梦想；D. curage勇气。上文提到有时付出可能没有回报再结合“think mre, discuss mre”可知，只能多思考多讨论，在土地上找到答案，即如何才能培育出优质的新品种。故选A。
第二节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语意思填写单词的正确形式
56. They are trying t prvide _____(证明) fr their arguments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prfs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们试图为他们的论点提供证据。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，prf意为“证明，证据”，符合句意，此处表示复数意义。故填prfs。
57. It is ________ (完全必要的) that yu shuld have related prfessinal knwledge, r yu wn’t be given a chance t apply fr the psitin. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】essential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你必须具备相关的专业知识，否则你将没有机会申请这个职位。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词essential，作表语。it is essential that sb. shuld d sth.是固定句型，从句通常用虚拟语气。故填essential。
58. The________(前景) f science and technlgy in the cuntry is becming brighter. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
【答案】prspect
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家的科学技术前景越来越光明。“前景”为prspect作主语，根据is可知，用单数，故填prspect。
59. Judging frm the abve stry, we can draw the ________ (结论) that we can’t judge a man frm his lks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnclusin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从上面的故事，我们可以得出结论，我们不能以貌取人。根据汉语提示“结论”可知，此处为名词cnclusin，作宾语。故填cnclusin。
60. The manager decided t give ________(偏爱，优待) t thse wh have wrked here fr many years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经理决定优先考虑在这里工作多年的人。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，表示“偏爱，优待”用名词preference。故填preference。
第三节(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
语法填空
This year’s Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine has been awarded t Tu Yuyu (c-winner),____61____research led t the discvery f artemisinin, ___62___ crucial new treatment fr maria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds f thusands f lives, and has led t ____63____ (imprve) health fr millins f peple. Over 200 millin peple arund the wrld get maria each year, and abut 600, 000 die frm it. Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria, and ___64___ (think)t save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alne.
Tu Yuyu, a ____65____(cmmit) and patient, was brn in Ningb, China, n 30 December 1930, and graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955. After she graduated, she wrked at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f____66____(scientist) with the bjective f ____67____(discver) a new treatment fr malaria, and Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers ____68____ (chse). Her team examined ver 2, 000 ld medical texts, and____69____(evaluate) 280, 000 plants fr their medical prperties. Frm their research, they discvered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments _____70_____ the fight against malaria.
【答案】61. whse
62. a 63. imprved
64. is thught
65. cmmitted
66. scientists
67. discvering
68. t chse
69. evaluated
70. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，他的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，这是一种治疗疟疾的重要新疗法。青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，改善了数百万人的健康状况。此外，文章对屠呦呦作出了详细的人物介绍。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，他的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，这是一种治疗疟疾的重要新疗法。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whse引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tu Yuyu，从句中的research有所属关系，用whse作定语引导非限制性定语从句。故填whse。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，他的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，这是一种治疗疟疾的重要新疗法。根据句意以及空后new treatment为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种新疗法”为泛指概念，结合crucial为辅音因素开头的单词，所以填入不定冠词a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：青蒿素挽救了数十万人生命，改善了数百万人的健康状况。 分析句子可知，此处考查非谓语动词，所填动词应是非谓语作定语修饰名词，与“health”之间为被动关系，且表达已完成，应是用过去分词形式。故填imprved。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，人们相信仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的生命。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语Artemisinin和动词think为被动关系，陈述事实此处时态应为一般现在时。故填is thught。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦，一个尽心尽力的和耐心的人，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。由and连接的patient为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式cmmitted，构成并列形容词短语，意为“一个尽心尽力的和耐心的人”。故填cmmitted。
【66题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：1967年，中国政府成立了一个科学家小组，目的是发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一。根据句意以及空前a team可知，此处应为名词复数形式，表示“一个科学家小组”。故填scientists。
【67题详解】
考查动名词。句意：1967年，中国政府成立了一个科学家小组，目的是发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一。由空前f介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处应为动名词形式。故填discvering。
【68题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：1967年，中国政府成立了一个科学家小组，目的是发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一。分析句子可知，此处为the first+名词+t d…“第一个做……的……”，所以此处为动词不定式t d作后置定语修饰researchers。故填t chse。
【69题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她的团队检查了2000多份古老的医学文献，并评估了28万种植物的医学特性。由and连接的动词examined可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处动词也应为过去式。故填evaluated。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：从他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的古代中国治疗疟疾的方法。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语in the fight against“在与……的斗争中”。故填in。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观，内容包括：
1.时间、地点；2.参观内容：了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等；3.注意事项。
参考词汇: 中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese flk culture theme park
1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I can’t wait t share a piece f gd news with yu. A Chinese flk culture theme park has just been built in my hmetwn. I think this is a great chance fr yu t learn mre abut Chinese culture, s I’d like t invite yu t visit the park with me.
We can meet at the bus statin at 8 next Saturday mrning and then set ff fr there. During the visit, we will learn abut Chinese flk culture and experience varius frms f flk art, thrugh which we can see Chinese histry changes and great sciety develpment, especially Chinese cuntryside. When we visit it, we had better behave well and fllw the related rules and rder. Dn’t smke, make nises r thrw rubbish anywhere. I am sure yu can harvest and benefit frm this visit.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，要求考生给留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观。
【详解】1.词汇积累
好的：gd→wnderful
我认为：I think→ as far as I am cncerned
机会：chance→pprtunity
回复：reply→ respnse
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Dn’t smke, make nises r thrw rubbish anywhere.
拓展句：It is frbidden t smke, make nises r thrw rubbish anywhere.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 During the visit, we will learn abut Chinese flk culture and experience varius frms f flk art, thrugh which we can see Chinese histry changes and great sciety develpment, especially Chinese cuntryside. （运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When we visit it, we had better behave well and fllw the related rules and rder. （运用了when引导时间状语从句的结构）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack graduated frm a famus university this July. He went t apply fr a jb in a big cmpany and had t g thrugh interviews befre getting the jb.
He passed the first tw interviews easily, and then it was the bss’s turn t d the last ne and make the final decisin whether Jack wuld get the jb r nt.
The bss learned that Jack’s academic achievements were very gd all the way, frm the middle schl until university. Never had a year when he did nt receive prizes.
The bss asked, “Did yu have any part-time jbs in schl?” Jack shk his head and said, “N, I didn’t have part-time jbs.” The bss went n and asked, “Was it yur father wh paid fr yur schl fees?” Jack replied, “My father passed away when I was ne year ld. It was my mther wh wrked and paid fr my schl fees.”
The bss cntinued, “Where did yur mther wrk?” Jack tld him that his mther wrked as a clthes cleaner. Every day she wuld carry baskets f clthes hme. After washing and irning the clthes, she carried the baskets back t the stre where she gt paid.
Then the bss plitely requested Jack t shw his hands t him. Jack was cnfused and he shwed his hands in frnt f the bss, a pair f hands that were smth and perfect. The bss asked again, “Jack, have yu ever helped yur mther wash the clthes befre?” Jack answered, “Never. My mther always wanted me t study and read mre bks. Besides, my mther can wash clthes faster than me.”
The bss smiled and said, “Jack, I am satisfied with yur perfrmance in the interviews, but I have anther request. When yu return hme tnight, g and clean yur mther’s hands, and then cme t see me tmrrw mrning.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jack left the ffice, feeling cnfused abut the strange request._________________________________.
The next mrning, Jack went back t the bss’s ffice.____________________________________.
【答案】One pssible versin:
Jack left the ffice, feeling cnfused abut the strange request. N sner had he entered his huse than he tld his mther the strange request. Feeling happy but embarrassed, she shwed her hands t him. The yuth cleaned his mther’s hands slwly. His tear fell as he did that. It was the first time he nticed that her hands were wrinkled with many bruises and wunds. Sme were s painful that her hands shivered in water. After cleaning his mther’s hands, he washed all the remaining clthes fr his mther. The yuth understd the real intentin behind the strange request.
The next mrning, Jack went back t the bss’s ffice. Befre pening the muth, he thught f what he saw last night, eyes streamed with tears. The bss nticed and asked, “Jack, can yu tell me what yu have dne and learned?” Fighting back tears, Jack tld him that it was the first time that he had seen his mther’s hands clsely, the nes that washed clthes day after day t pay fr his study and his future. “Yu pass the interview. Cngratulatins!” The bss annunced. “The ne wh appreciates hard wrk and family relatinship is what we are lking fr.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者去面试，在最终一面老板提出了回家给妈妈洗手的要求，作者照做并从中体会到了妈妈的艰辛和不易，作者最终得到了这份工作。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰克离开办公室，对这个奇怪的要求感到困惑。”可知，第一段可描写作者回家给妈妈洗手，体会到妈妈的艰辛。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，杰克回到了老板的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写作者把自己的体会告诉老板并成功通过老板的试验。
2.续写线索：困惑——回家洗手——体会——见老板——告诉老板——面试成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.注意到：ntice/realize
②.颤抖：shiver/shake/tremble
③.流出：stream/well
情绪类
①.高兴的：happy/delighted
②.困惑的：cnfused/puzzled
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sme were s painful that her hands shivered in water.（运用了s…that…引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】Befre pening the muth, he thught f what he saw last night, eyes streamed with tears.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
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