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【全套精品专题】仁爱科普版 英语期末复习专题 精讲第一次月考1（带答案）
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这是一份【全套精品专题】仁爱科普版 英语期末复习专题 精讲第一次月考1（带答案），文件包含仁爱第一次月考A卷考试版+解析docx、仁爱第一次月考A卷答题卡pdf、仁爱第一次月考A卷听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 A卷•基础知识达标测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：Unit 1 （仁爱版八年级上册）。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1．How will the girl go to school tomorrow? A． B． C． 2．How will they go? A． B． C． 3．Which club do many students join? A． B． C． 4．What is Alice going to do after dinner? A． B． C． 5．Where are the girl’s ping-pong bats? A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6．What did Linda do over the weekend? A．She played football. B．She played tennis. C．She wrote a letter. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7．Who won the basketball match? A．No. 1 Middle School. B．No. 2 Middle School. C．We don't know. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8．Does Jack have a baseball? A．Yes, he does. B．Yes, he do. C．No, he doesn’t. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9．What are the speakers going to visit? A．A school. B．A news room. C．A new house. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10．What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field? A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots (胡萝卜). C．Potatoes. 11．Who teaches Linda the life skill course? A．Mr. Green. B．Miss Green. C．Miss Black. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。 12．Which sport did Bruce take part in? A．The 100-meter race. B．The 100-meter relay race. C．The 100-meter swimming. 13．Where are they talking now? A．In the library. B．In a classroom. C．On the playground. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14．How long will Steve stay in Shanghai? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 15．Who will go with the children? A．Steve’s father. B．Tom’s father. C．Daniel’s mother. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 16．—What did you do last weekend? —I played ________ guitar and played ________ basketball. A．the; / B．a; / C．/; a 17．I travelled to London last year and it was a wonderful ________ for me. A．dream B．experience C．interview 18．— There is ________ to eat in the fridge. Let’s get some food in the supermarket. — OK. Let’s go. A．something B．anything C．nothing 19．— Have you ever been to China? — No. But I will go there in the summer holiday. It will be my _______ time to go to China. A．first B．two C．second 20．— Thousands of medical students waited for Doctor Zhong Nanshan at the airport when he returned from Beijing. — Yes. He is a real hero, so he is very ________ with the young. A．strict B．popular C．patient 21．—The return module of Shenzhou XV manned spaceship returned to Earth on June 4th after a six-month mission（任务）. — What ________ news! We are all ________ about it. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited 22．Most people feel ________ sometimes, but it usually only lasts a short time. A．angrily B．sadly C．lonely 23．Sherry with her family ________ Hangzhou now. A．stays B．stays in C．stay 24．—How much did your new fridge ________ you? —$3000. A．pay B．cost C．spend 25．—Do you have any plans for this season? —Yes. I ________ for Lakers at the end of this month. A．am going to play B．played C．have played ． 26．I’m going to Disneyland ________ my trip to Shanghai. It will be fantastic! A．from B．during C．about 27．Everyone is born ______ the ability ______ learn. A．into; to B．with; to C．on; in 28．I think him ________ finish doing the work on time. A．will be B．will can C．will be able to 29．Mount Tai is one of ________ mountains in China. Many people visit it every year. A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 30．—May I borrow your pen, Lucy? —________ Here you are. A．I’m afraid not. B．Of course. C．I’m sorry. Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon? They are two very cute cartoon mascots（吉祥物）of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games（残奥会）. Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image (形象) of a panda 31 a spacesuit (航天服). It looks like a winter sportsperson from the future. “Bing” has several 32 in Chinese, but the most common meaning is “ice”, which is a 33 of winter sports. The word also means purity (纯洁). “Dwen Dwen” suggests a 34 , strong, honest, lively and lovely image of a panda. “Bing Dwen Dwen” 35 the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. It serves for winter sports, 36 happiness to those who watch the Winter Olympic Games and cheer up the sportspersons who 37 the games. Shuey Rhon Rhon is created in the 38 the Chinese lantern. It really looks like a Chinese lantern. “Shuey” means snow in Chinese. “Rhon Rhon” are two 39 Chinese characters（字）with the same pronunciation. Shuey Rhon Rhon means tolerance（包容）among different cultures. It is like a lantern which lights up the dreams of the disabled sportspersons who are all good at sports, 40 winter sports such as skiing and ice skating. Do you like the two cartoon mascots? Do you want to own them? Now they are popular all over the world and it’s not easy to buy them. 31．A．wearing B．making C．playing 32．A．names B．meanings C．looks 33．A．picture B．book C．symbol 34．A．healthy B．lazy C．cold 35．A．allows B．refuses C．shows 36．A．bringing B．supporting C．celebrating 37．A．look after B．take part in C．clean up 38．A．picture B．middle C．shape 39．A．same B．different C．important 40．A．finally B．luckily C．especially Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,20小题;满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;A篇每小题1分,B、C两篇每小题2分，满分25分) A 41．The first Winter Olympic Games were held in _______. A．1924 B．1980 C．2002 D．2018 42．Who won the first gold medal for China in the history of the Winter Olympics? A．Shen Xue. B．Yang Yang. C．Zhou Yang. D．Wu Dajing. 43．China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in _______. A．South Korea B．the United States C．France D．Canada 44．The writer wants to tell us _______. A．the great success of Chinese team in the Winter Olympics. B．the differences between the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. C．the importance of the Winter Olympics. D．more about the Winter Olympics. 45．We can probably read the passage in the _______ section of a newspaper. A．history B．travel C．sports D．movie B WeChat users can use stickers(表情、贴纸) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots(吉祥物) to express themselves. A group working for the Beijing Olympic Games and a design team created the stickers of panda Bing Dwen Dwen and red lantern(灯笼)Shuey Rhon Rhon. They are really lively. WeChat, is China’s most popular social networking app. Its users can search for “冰墩墩和雪容融” in the “Sticker Gallery” to download. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon sometimes speak Chinese and sometimes English. Bing Dwen Dwen, a cute panda mascot, stands for winter sports. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, which symbolizes purity and toughness(坚韧). It matches the spirit of the Olympics. Dwen Dwen (墩墩) is a common name in China for children that suggests health and cleverness. Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a Chinese red lantern commonly seen on doors and streets during Chinese New Year. The mascot has the meanings of happiness, harvest, brightness and so on. The Spring Festival in 2022 fell on February 1st, just three days before the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony(开幕式). 46．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指) ________. A．The spirit of the Olympics B．The stickers C．The group and the team D．The mascots 47．What language can Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon sometimes speak? A．Chinese B．English C．Chinese and English D．I don’t know 48．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The way to create mascots. B．2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony. C．The meaning of the mascots’ names. D．The idea of creating the mascots. 49．The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games’ opening ceremony was on ________. A．January 29th B．February 1st C．February 4th D．January 1st 50．The writer writes the passage to ________ of Beijing Olympic and Winter Games’ mascots. A．show names and meanings B．let us know the designers C．ask us to use the stickers D．introduce online use C The Greek states often fought with each other. Sparta and Athens fought a long war, called the Peloponnesian War, from 431 to 404 BC. Sparta won at last. When the Greeks were under attack of a foreign enemy, they forgot their quarrels(争吵) and fought on the same side. Their main enemy was Persia. The wars against Persia lasted on and off from 490 to 449 BC. The Persian kings tried to capture Greece and make it part of the Persian Empire. In the end, Greece won the war in the 330s BC． The Battle of Marathon was a famous Greek victory(胜利)against the Persians. About 10,000 Greeks, mostly from Athens, fought an army of 20,000 Persians led by King Darius. The Greeks surprised their enemies by fighting bravely against the Persians. Marathon is remembered for a Greek named Pheidippides. Before the war, he had run for 2 days and nights —over 150 miles(240 km) from Athens to Sparta to get help. Then he fought at Marathon. After the war, he ran 26 miles(42 km) non-stop to Athens, but died as he spoke out the news of victory(胜利). The modern Marathon race is over the same distance as his running from Marathon to Athens. 51．When was the Peloponnesian War? A．431～400 BC． B．431～404 BC． C．490～440 BC． D．490～449 BC． 52．Why did the Greeks forget their quarrels and fight on the same side? A．Because they lost their homes. B．Because one of them said sorry. C．Because the war lasted too long. D．Because a foreign enemy attacked them. 53．Which one failed in the wars in the 330s BC? A．Persia. B．Sparta. C．Athens. D．Greece. 54．How long did Pheidippides run before, and after the wars? A．150 miles. B．26 miles. C．176 miles. D．282 miles. 55．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The Peloponnesian War. B．The history of Marathon. C．Wars between Greece and Persia. D．How to win a war. 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) D My name is Linda Ragas and I live in London. I’m a teacher. 56 . School begins at 7:30 in the morning. 57 I finish work at 7: 00 in the afternoon. My work is interesting and I like it. After work, I play volleyball with my students. 58 My father is my volleyball teacher. He plays very well. 59 My son, Joe, is ten years old. 60 He likes basketball. He takes four basketball classes every week. He wants to be a basketball player. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Volleyball is my favorite sport. B．I play with him every week. C．I teach English in a middle school. D．He doesn’t like volleyball. E．I leave(离开) home at 7:00 and take a bus to school. 第II卷（非选择题） 听力 第三节 听短文填表（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 66．你想知道你朋友最喜欢什么运动， 你会这样问： ? 67．假如今天你迟到了，老师说下次不要再迟到了， 他会这样说： . 68．你想问谁发明了篮球，可以这样说： . 69．在球场上你想让别人把球踢给你，可以这样说 . 70．你如果想为自己说过的话道歉，可以这样说： . Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71．not, read 72．have, yesterday 73．take part in, tomorrow 74．should, twice 75．be good at Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Next week there will be a special sports game in the forest. All the animals will take part in it, and they’re 76 (准备) for it now. Mr. Rabbit is a famous 77 (run). He did b 78 in the 100-meter race against a tortoise (乌龟) last year. This time he won’t fall asleep again. He’ll be more 79 [ˈkeəfl]. And he asked birds to c 80 him on. He is sure that he can be the first one to cross the finish 81 . Mr. Monkey is good at jumping. He’ll take part in the high jump and the long jump. It was bad that he only won the second 82 in the long jump last year. Now he keeps practicing jumping early in the morning. He 83 (相信) he’ll win this time. Tigers will play 84 [ə'geɪnst] lions in the 800-meter relay race. Tigers are practicing p 85 the stick to each other. A tiger’s feet were hurt not long ago. But he keeps on running. Tigers will do their best to win the first. Of course, some other animals, such as cats, dogs and elephants are busy playing sports, too. All the animals hope to get good grades in this sports game. Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分5分) 86．假如你叫Peter, 上周日你校在操场举办了一场运动会。根据表格信息并发挥想象写一篇作文。要求60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 A卷•基础知识达标测 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1．【答案】B 2．【答案】C 【原文】 W: Could I take the dog for a walk? M: Sure, that should be OK. 3.【答案】B 【原文】 W: Dad, I want to buy this toy. M: But you’ve already owned lots of toys. 4．【答案】C 【原文】 M: Alice, could you please make your bed after dinner? W: Sorry, I can’t. I have too much homework to do this evening. 5.【答案】C 【原文】 M: Lucy, are the two ping-pong bats yours? W: Yes, I lost them. Where are they? M: They are in the classroom. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。 6．【答案】B 【原文】 M: Did you play football over the weekend, Linda? W: No, but I played tennis. 7.【答案】B 【原文】 W: Who beat No. 1 Middle School in the basketball match? M: A team from No. 2 Middle School. 8.【答案】C 【原文】 W: Hi, Jack. Do you have a baseball? M: No, I don’t. 9.【答案】B 【原文】 W: Can you show me around your news room, Mike? M: Certainly. This way, please. We collect the latest national and international news and write reports here. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】 M: Hi, Linda. Why are you in such a hurry? W: I’m going to get some tomatoes from our vegetable field. M: That’s great! Can I go with you? W: Of course, Steve. M: What do you have in your field? W: We have some carrots and potatoes. M: That sounds good. By the way, who teaches you the life skill course? W: Miss Green. She’s really nice. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】 W: Hey, Sam. Glad to meet you here. I hear our friend, Bruce will take part in the 100-meter relay race. Let’s go and have a look over there. M: OK, let’s go. Wow, the race is happening. W: Look, Bruce is running ahead. M: Other players are almost catching up with him. They are neck and neck. W: Come on, Bruce. Come on, Bruce. M: Wow, Bruce crossed the line first. 【答案】14．C 15．B 【原文】 M: Mom, Tom and Daniel asked me to go on a visit to Shanghai. Can I go with them? W: How long will you stay in Shanghai, Steve? M: For four days. Don’t worry about me. I can look after myself well. What’s more, Tom’s father will go with us, too. W: All right. Be careful all the way. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 16． 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我弹吉他，打篮球。 考查冠词。play the guitar“弹吉他”，play basketball“打篮球”，固定用法。故选A。 17.【答案】B 【解析】句意：去年我去了伦敦，那对我来说是一次美妙的经历。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；experience经历；interview采访。根据“I travelled to London last year”可知去伦敦旅行是一次美妙的经历，故选B。 18.【答案】C 【解析】句意：——冰箱里没有吃的了。我们去超市买些食物吧。——好的。我们走吧。 考查代词辨析。something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing没什么 。根据“Let’s get some food in the supermarket.”可知，因为没有食物了，所以去购物，故选C。 19.【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你去过中国吗？——没有。但是我会在暑假去那里。这将是我第一次去中国。 考查数词用法。first第一 ；two二；second第；；根据上文“ Have you ever been to China?”及下文“No. But I will go there in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是这将是我第一次去中国，表示第几次用序数词，此处是用序数词first，故选A。 20.【答案】B 【解析】句意：——钟南山医生从北京回来时，数千名医学生在机场等候他。——是的。他是一个真正的英雄，所以他很受年轻人的欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；patient耐心的。根据“He is a real hero”可知钟南山很受欢迎，故选B。 21.【答案】C 【解析】句意：——6月4日，神舟15号载人飞船返回舱在完成为期6个月的任务后返回地球。——多么令人激动的消息啊！我们都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，兴奋的，修饰人。第一空修饰物news，用exciting；第二空修饰人We，所以用excited。故选C。 22.【答案】C 【解析】句意：大多数人有时会觉得孤单，但它通常只持续很短的时间。 考查词汇辨析。angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；lonely孤单的、寂寞的 。feel是感官系动词，所以空处应用形容词作表语，四个选项中只有C选项是形容词，其他都是副词。故选C。 23.【答案】B 【解析】句意：雪莉和她的家人现在住在杭州。 考查主谓一致和不及物动词的使用。根据“now”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语中用with连接时，遵循就远原则，“Sherry”是第三人称单数，因此动词用三单形式；再者根据stay是不及物动词，其后跟名词时，需加介词，“Hangzhou”是地点名词，其前加介词“in”。故选B。 24.【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的新冰箱花了你多少钱？——3000美元。 考查动词辨析。pay付钱，与介词for连用；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“$3000.”和“new fridge”可知，此处指花钱，且物作主语，故应用cost。故选B。 25．【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这个赛季有什么计划吗？——是的。这个月底我将为湖人队效力。 考查一般将来时。根据“at the end of this month”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选A。 26.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我去上海的时候要去迪斯尼乐园。那将会非常棒！ 考查介词辨析。from从；during在……期间；about关于 。根据“my trip”可知，此处指在旅行期间，故选B。 27.【答案】B 【解析】句意：每个人生来就有学习的能力。 考查动词短语和非谓语。into进入；to到；on在……上面；in在……里面；with和……一起；by通过。be born with表示“天生具有”，固定短语，空一用with；根据“the ability ... learn.”可知，空二用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 28.【答案】C 【解析】句意：我认为他能够按时完成这项工作。 考查be able to的用法。be able to能，其将来时形式是will be able to；can能，不和will连用，故选C。 29.【答案】C 【解析】句意：泰山是中国最著名的山之一。每年都有很多人去参观。 考查形容词最高级。famous著名的，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以应该是最著名的山之一，故选C。 30.【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我可以借你的钢笔吗，露西？——当然。给你。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not.我恐怕不；Of course.当然；I’m sorry抱歉。根据后文“Here you are”可知应给答应借，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融背后的设计理念。 31．句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着宇航服的熊猫卡通形象。 wearing穿；making制作；playing玩。 根据宾语“a spacesuit”以及冰墩墩的形象可知，应该是“穿着宇航服”，故选A。 32．句意：“冰”在汉语中有几个含义，但最常见的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的一个象征。 names名字；meanings含义；looks相貌。根据下文“most common meaning”可知，此处表达“冰”在汉语中有几个不同含义。故选B。 33．句意：“冰”在汉语中有几个含义，但最常见的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的一个象征。 picture图片；book书；symbol标志。“冰”是冬奥会的冬季运动项目的象征，故选C。 34．句意：“墩墩”使人想到一个健康、强壮、诚实、活泼、可爱的熊猫形象。 healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的；cold寒冷的。根据后文并列的形容词“strong, honest, lively and lovely”可知，都是描述冰墩墩积极向上的形象，故选A。 35．句意：“冰墩墩”展示了奥运会的精神，包括坚强的意志和健康的身体。 allows允许；refuses拒绝；shows展示。根据宾语“the spirit of the Olympics”可知，冰墩墩的形象展示出奥运精神。故选C。 36．句意：它为冬季运动服务，给观看冬奥会的人带来快乐，让参加奥运会的运动员们精神振奋。 bringing带来；supporting支持；celebrating庆祝。根据“It serves for winter sports...happiness”可知，此处表达“冰墩墩为观众们带来快乐”，故选A。 37．句意：它为冬季运动服务，给观看冬奥会的人带来快乐，让参加奥运会的运动员们精神振奋。 look after照顾；take part in参加；clean up打扫干净。根据“cheer up the sportspersons who…the games”可知，运动员们是“参加”比赛，故选B。 38．句意：雪容融被制造成中国灯笼的形状。 picture图片；middle中间；shape形状。根据下文“It really looks like a Chinese lantern”可知，雪容融的形状像灯笼。故选C。 39．句意：“容融”是有着相同发音的两个不同汉字。 same相同的；different不同的；important重要的。根据名字“雪容融”可知，“容”和“融”是发音相同的两个不同汉字。故选B。 40．句意：它就像一盏灯笼，照亮了残疾人运动员的梦想，他们都擅长运动，特别是冬季运动，如滑雪和滑冰。 finally最终；luckily幸运地；especially尤其是。根据“good at sports...winter sports such as skiing and ice skating.”并结合冬奥会的背景可知，这些残疾运动员不止是擅长运动，尤其是诸如滑冰和滑雪这样的冬季运动。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,20小题;满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;A篇每小题1分,B、C两篇，每小题2分；满分25分) A 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四届冬季奥运会。 41．细节理解题。根据第一幅图第一段“In 1921, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France. It was the first Winter Olympic Games.”可知，第一届冬奥会是在1924年举办的。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第二幅图所在段中的“It was not until the Salt Lake 2002 Olympics that Yang Yang won China’s first gold medal at the Winter Olympics.”可知，Yang Yang为中国赢得了冬奥会历史上的第一枚金牌。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第二幅图所在段中的“China first took part in the Winter Olympics in 1980. It was the Lake Placid Winter Olympics held in America.”可知，中国首次参加冬奥会，是在美国举办的普莱西德湖冬奥会。故选B。 44．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四届冬季奥运会，让我们了解更多关于冬季奥运会的信息，这也正是作者想要告诉我们的。故选D。 45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四届冬季奥运会，是体育赛事，所以应该能在报纸的体育版块读到这篇文章。故选C。 B 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融的名字及其含义。 46．细节理解题。根据“A group working for the Beijing Olympic Games and a design team created the stickers of panda Bing Dwen Dwen and red lantern Shuey Rhon Rhon. They are really lively.”可知，为北京奥运会工作的一个团队和一个设计团队创造了熊猫“冰墩墩”和红灯笼“雪容融”的表情。它们真的生动有趣。所以此处的they指的是stickers。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon sometimes speak Chinese and sometimes English.”可知冰墩墩和雪容融有时候说中文，有时候说英文。故选C。 48．主旨大意题。根据“ Dwen Dwen is a common name in China for children that suggests health and cleverness. Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a Chinese red lantern commonly seen on doors and streets during Chinese New Year. The mascot has the meanings of happiness, harvest, brightness and so on. ”可知“墩墩”在中国是一个普遍的孩子名字，寓意健康和聪明。雪容融看起来就像中国新年期间在门上和街上常见的中国红灯笼。吉祥物寓意幸福、丰收、光明等。所以最后一段是介绍吉祥物名字的含义。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival in 2022 fell on February 1st, just three days before the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony.”可知2022年的春节是在2月1日，距离北京2022年冬奥会开幕式只有三天的时间。说明冬奥会开幕式在2月4日。故选C。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了冰墩墩和雪容融的名字及其含义。故选A。 C 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了马拉松的历史由来。 51．细节理解题。根据“Sparta and Athens fought a long war, called the Peloponnesian War, from 431 to 404 BC.”可知从公元前431年到404年，斯巴达和雅典打了一场旷日持久的战争，称为伯罗奔尼撒战争。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“When the Greeks were under attack of a foreign enemy, they forgot their quarrels(争吵) and fought on the same side. Their main enemy was Persia.”可知是因为外敌袭击了他们。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“The Persian kings tried to capture Greece and make it part of the Persian Empire. In the end, Greece won the war in the 330s BC.”可知波斯在公元前330年的战争中失败了。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“Before the war, he had run for 2 days and nights —over 150 miles(240 km) from Athens to Sparta to get help. Then he fought at Marathon. After the war, he ran 26 miles(42 km) non-stop to Athens”可知他跑了150+26=176英里，故选C。 55．段落大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了马拉松的历史由来。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) D 【答案】56．C 57．E 58．A 59．B 60．D 【文章大意】文章讲述了作者的工作及运动方面的情况以及作者儿子的情况。 56．根据“I’m a teacher.”可知，此处应该是说自己职业方面的情况，选项C“我在一所中学教英语。”符合，故选C。 57．根据“School begins at 7:30 in the morning.”可知，这里应该是说自己去上班的时间，选项E“我7点离开家，坐公共汽车去学校。”符合，故选E。 58．根据“I play volleyball with my students.”可知，此处应该是说自己在排球方面的情况，选项A“排球是我最喜欢的运动。”符合，故选A。 59．根据“My father is my volleyball teacher. He plays very well.”可知，此处应该是说和父亲两人的情况，且是与排球有关的，选项F“我每周都和他一起打（排球）。”符合，故选B。 60．根据“He likes basketball.”可知，此处应是说自己的儿子在运动方面的情况，选项D“他不喜欢排球。”符合，故选D。 第II卷（非选择题） 八、听短文填表 【答案】 61．A baseball 62．Yellow 63．Under the bookcase 64．A volleyball 65．In her schoolbag 【原文】 Some students in our class like sports. Cindy has a white baseball. Look, it is in her desk. Helen has a yellow basketball. And it is under her desk. Dick has a black and white soccer ball. It is under the bookcase in our classroom. Peter has a white volleyball. Where is it? It is under his chair. Jenny has some white ping-pong balls. They are all in her schoolbag. Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 66.【答案】What’s your favorite sport 【解析】根据情境可知，这句话询问事实，应用一般现在时；这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是what，意为“什么”；动词是is；favorite“最喜欢的”，修饰名词sport，与形容词性物主代词连用，your“你的”。故答案为What’s your favorite sport? 67.【答案】Don’t be late again next time. 【解析】“（上学）迟到”be late (for school)；“再/又”again；“下次”next time。根据语境，本句是否定祈使句，系词需用原形。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Don’t be late again next time. 68.【答案】Who invented basketball? 【解析】询问是谁发明了篮球，应该用who引导的特殊疑问句，句型为：who+谓语动词+宾语；根据句意可知应用一般过去时态，且位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Who invented basketball? 69.【答案】Could you please kick the ball to me? / Could you please pass me the ball? 【解析】想让别人把球踢给你，可以使用句型could you please do sth.你能做某事吗，kick the ball to me或pass me the ball均表示“把球踢给我”。故填Could you please kick the ball to me?/Could you please pass me the ball? 70.【答案】I am sorry for what I said 【解析】根据语境可知，应该说的是我对我说的话感到抱歉，I am sorry意为“我很抱歉”；for意为“因……”；what I said意为“我说的话”，故填I am sorry for what I said。 Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 【答案】 71．Don’t read in the sun. 72．He had a fever yesterday. 73．He will take part in the high jump tomorrow. 74．We should brush our teeth twice a day. 75．He is good at playing basketball. 【解析】 71．根据“not, read”及图片可知，此处表示“不要在阳光下看书”。read in the sun“在阳光下看书”，祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t read in the sun. 72．根据“have, yesterday”及图片可知，此处表示“他昨天发烧了”。have a fever“发烧”，根据yesterday可知，从句用一般过去时，动词过去式，故填He had a fever yesterday. 73．根据“take part in, tomorrow”及图片可知，此处表示“他明天将参加跳高比赛”。take part in“参加”；high jump“跳高”，根据tomorrow可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填He will take part in the high jump tomorrow. 74．根据“should, twice”及图片可知，此处表示“我们应该一天刷两次牙”。should“应该”，后接动词原形；brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，根据主语we可知，用our替代one’s；twice a day“一天两次”，故填We should brush our teeth twice a day. 75．根据“be good at”及图片可知，此处表示“他擅长打篮球”。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”；play basketball“打篮球”，he作主语，be动词用is，故填He is good at playing basketball. Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 【答案】 76．preparing 77．runner 78．(b)adly 79．careful 80．(c)heer 81．line 82．place 83．believes 84．against 85．(p)assing 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了即将参加在森林中举办的动物运动会的参赛动物的准备情况。 76．句意：所有的动物们都会参加，并且他们现在正在为它做准备。prepare“准备”，动词。根据“they’re…now”可知此处是现在进行时态，因此应用现在分词形式preparing。故填preparing。 77．句意：兔子先生是一个著名的跑步运动员。根据空前的冠词“a”可知此处应用名词单数形式runner“跑步者”。故填runner。 78．句意：去年，他在与乌龟比赛的百米赛跑中表现不佳。根据空前的动词“did”可知此处应填入副词。再根据后文“This time he won’t fall asleep again.”可知，兔子去年睡着了，因此是表现得不好，用副词badly“不好，差”。故填(b)adly。 79．句意：他将会更小心。根据音标提示“[ˈkeəfl]”可知此处填careful“小心的”。故填careful。 80．句意：他还让小鸟们给他加油。固定搭配cheer sb. on“为某人加油”。故填(c)heer。 81．句意：他很肯定他可以第一个穿过终点线。根据空前的“cross the finish”可知，此处应填line“线”，构成固定搭配the finish line“终点线”。故填line。 82．句意：糟糕的是，他去年只获得了跳远比赛的第二名。根据“won the second…in the long jump”可知此处表示“第二名”，即the second place。place“排名”。故填place。 83．句意：他相信他这次会赢。believe“相信”，动词。根据上文“Now he keeps practicing jumping early in the morning.”可知此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式believes。故填believes。 84．句意：老虎队将在800米接力赛中与狮子比赛。根据音标提示“[ə'geɪnst]”可知此处填against“与……竞争”。故填against。 85．句意：老虎们正在练习将接力棒传给对方。根据上文“Tigers will play…lions in the 800-meter relay race.”可知老虎们要参加接力赛，彼此之间需要“传递”接力棒，因此考虑动词pass。固定搭配practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填(p)assing。 Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分5分) 【参考范文】 Last week our school held a sports meet on the playground. All the students were very excited. Kate is good at running and she took part in the girls’ 400-metre relay race. She won the first place. Lucy joined in the long jump, but she did badly. I was in the boys’ 100-metre race and I was the first to cross the finish line. At last, our class won the first place. 【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文，是一篇材料作文。本文时态主要是一般现在时和一般过去时。本文应分为三部分，比赛目的，比赛过程和总结。认为阅读材料，认真审题，根据提示要点列出提纲，短文必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 例文点评：例文采用三部分，第一部分：交代写作目的：上周日我校在操场举办了一场运动会。第二部分：具体介绍运动会的过程，本文需要把表格中的内容表达出来，可适当发挥，加入运动员的表现好坏。第三部分：总结全文，说明运动会的结果。本文时态使用正确，表达条理清楚，运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。 3. 高分亮点： 短语和句型：be good at/take part in/ join in/ at last, win the first place /I was in the boys’ 100-metre race and I was the first to cross the finish line./ Lucy joined in the long jump, but she did badly.。 In 1921, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France. It was the first Winter Olympic Games. The athlete Charles Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics in the men’s 500-meter speed skating.China first took part in the Winter Olympics in 1980. It was the Lake Placid Winter Olympics held in America. It was not until the Salt Lake 2002 Olympics that Yang Yang won China’s first gold medal at the Winter Olympics.The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, in 2018. Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China. The Chinese team won a total of nine medals.The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 was held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice project was held in Beijing. The image ambassador for this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue.Word Bank athlete 运动员 short track短道 image ambassador 形象大使WhoWhatWhat colorWhereCindy 61 WhiteIn her deskHelenA basketball 62 Under her deskDickA soccer ballBlack and white 63 Peter 64 WhiteUnder his chairJennySome ping-pong ballsWhite 65 NameActivityResultKategirls’400-metre relay racefirstLucythe long jumpbadlyPeterboys’100-meter racefirst
2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 A卷•基础知识达标测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：Unit 1 （仁爱版八年级上册）。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1．How will the girl go to school tomorrow? A． B． C． 2．How will they go? A． B． C． 3．Which club do many students join? A． B． C． 4．What is Alice going to do after dinner? A． B． C． 5．Where are the girl’s ping-pong bats? A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6．What did Linda do over the weekend? A．She played football. B．She played tennis. C．She wrote a letter. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7．Who won the basketball match? A．No. 1 Middle School. B．No. 2 Middle School. C．We don't know. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8．Does Jack have a baseball? A．Yes, he does. B．Yes, he do. C．No, he doesn’t. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9．What are the speakers going to visit? A．A school. B．A news room. C．A new house. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10．What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field? A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots (胡萝卜). C．Potatoes. 11．Who teaches Linda the life skill course? A．Mr. Green. B．Miss Green. C．Miss Black. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。 12．Which sport did Bruce take part in? A．The 100-meter race. B．The 100-meter relay race. C．The 100-meter swimming. 13．Where are they talking now? A．In the library. B．In a classroom. C．On the playground. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14．How long will Steve stay in Shanghai? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 15．Who will go with the children? A．Steve’s father. B．Tom’s father. C．Daniel’s mother. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 16．—What did you do last weekend? —I played ________ guitar and played ________ basketball. A．the; / B．a; / C．/; a 17．I travelled to London last year and it was a wonderful ________ for me. A．dream B．experience C．interview 18．— There is ________ to eat in the fridge. Let’s get some food in the supermarket. — OK. Let’s go. A．something B．anything C．nothing 19．— Have you ever been to China? — No. But I will go there in the summer holiday. It will be my _______ time to go to China. A．first B．two C．second 20．— Thousands of medical students waited for Doctor Zhong Nanshan at the airport when he returned from Beijing. — Yes. He is a real hero, so he is very ________ with the young. A．strict B．popular C．patient 21．—The return module of Shenzhou XV manned spaceship returned to Earth on June 4th after a six-month mission（任务）. — What ________ news! We are all ________ about it. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited 22．Most people feel ________ sometimes, but it usually only lasts a short time. A．angrily B．sadly C．lonely 23．Sherry with her family ________ Hangzhou now. A．stays B．stays in C．stay 24．—How much did your new fridge ________ you? —$3000. A．pay B．cost C．spend 25．—Do you have any plans for this season? —Yes. I ________ for Lakers at the end of this month. A．am going to play B．played C．have played ． 26．I’m going to Disneyland ________ my trip to Shanghai. It will be fantastic! A．from B．during C．about 27．Everyone is born ______ the ability ______ learn. A．into; to B．with; to C．on; in 28．I think him ________ finish doing the work on time. A．will be B．will can C．will be able to 29．Mount Tai is one of ________ mountains in China. Many people visit it every year. A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 30．—May I borrow your pen, Lucy? —________ Here you are. A．I’m afraid not. B．Of course. C．I’m sorry. Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon? They are two very cute cartoon mascots（吉祥物）of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games（残奥会）. Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image (形象) of a panda 31 a spacesuit (航天服). It looks like a winter sportsperson from the future. “Bing” has several 32 in Chinese, but the most common meaning is “ice”, which is a 33 of winter sports. The word also means purity (纯洁). “Dwen Dwen” suggests a 34 , strong, honest, lively and lovely image of a panda. “Bing Dwen Dwen” 35 the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. It serves for winter sports, 36 happiness to those who watch the Winter Olympic Games and cheer up the sportspersons who 37 the games. Shuey Rhon Rhon is created in the 38 the Chinese lantern. It really looks like a Chinese lantern. “Shuey” means snow in Chinese. “Rhon Rhon” are two 39 Chinese characters（字）with the same pronunciation. Shuey Rhon Rhon means tolerance（包容）among different cultures. It is like a lantern which lights up the dreams of the disabled sportspersons who are all good at sports, 40 winter sports such as skiing and ice skating. Do you like the two cartoon mascots? Do you want to own them? Now they are popular all over the world and it’s not easy to buy them. 31．A．wearing B．making C．playing 32．A．names B．meanings C．looks 33．A．picture B．book C．symbol 34．A．healthy B．lazy C．cold 35．A．allows B．refuses C．shows 36．A．bringing B．supporting C．celebrating 37．A．look after B．take part in C．clean up 38．A．picture B．middle C．shape 39．A．same B．different C．important 40．A．finally B．luckily C．especially Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,20小题;满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;A篇每小题1分,B、C两篇每小题2分，满分25分) A 41．The first Winter Olympic Games were held in _______. A．1924 B．1980 C．2002 D．2018 42．Who won the first gold medal for China in the history of the Winter Olympics? A．Shen Xue. B．Yang Yang. C．Zhou Yang. D．Wu Dajing. 43．China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in _______. A．South Korea B．the United States C．France D．Canada 44．The writer wants to tell us _______. A．the great success of Chinese team in the Winter Olympics. B．the differences between the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. C．the importance of the Winter Olympics. D．more about the Winter Olympics. 45．We can probably read the passage in the _______ section of a newspaper. A．history B．travel C．sports D．movie B WeChat users can use stickers(表情、贴纸) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots(吉祥物) to express themselves. A group working for the Beijing Olympic Games and a design team created the stickers of panda Bing Dwen Dwen and red lantern(灯笼)Shuey Rhon Rhon. They are really lively. WeChat, is China’s most popular social networking app. Its users can search for “冰墩墩和雪容融” in the “Sticker Gallery” to download. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon sometimes speak Chinese and sometimes English. Bing Dwen Dwen, a cute panda mascot, stands for winter sports. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, which symbolizes purity and toughness(坚韧). It matches the spirit of the Olympics. Dwen Dwen (墩墩) is a common name in China for children that suggests health and cleverness. Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a Chinese red lantern commonly seen on doors and streets during Chinese New Year. The mascot has the meanings of happiness, harvest, brightness and so on. The Spring Festival in 2022 fell on February 1st, just three days before the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony(开幕式). 46．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指) ________. A．The spirit of the Olympics B．The stickers C．The group and the team D．The mascots 47．What language can Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon sometimes speak? A．Chinese B．English C．Chinese and English D．I don’t know 48．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The way to create mascots. B．2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony. C．The meaning of the mascots’ names. D．The idea of creating the mascots. 49．The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games’ opening ceremony was on ________. A．January 29th B．February 1st C．February 4th D．January 1st 50．The writer writes the passage to ________ of Beijing Olympic and Winter Games’ mascots. A．show names and meanings B．let us know the designers C．ask us to use the stickers D．introduce online use C The Greek states often fought with each other. Sparta and Athens fought a long war, called the Peloponnesian War, from 431 to 404 BC. Sparta won at last. When the Greeks were under attack of a foreign enemy, they forgot their quarrels(争吵) and fought on the same side. Their main enemy was Persia. The wars against Persia lasted on and off from 490 to 449 BC. The Persian kings tried to capture Greece and make it part of the Persian Empire. In the end, Greece won the war in the 330s BC． The Battle of Marathon was a famous Greek victory(胜利)against the Persians. About 10,000 Greeks, mostly from Athens, fought an army of 20,000 Persians led by King Darius. The Greeks surprised their enemies by fighting bravely against the Persians. Marathon is remembered for a Greek named Pheidippides. Before the war, he had run for 2 days and nights —over 150 miles(240 km) from Athens to Sparta to get help. Then he fought at Marathon. After the war, he ran 26 miles(42 km) non-stop to Athens, but died as he spoke out the news of victory(胜利). The modern Marathon race is over the same distance as his running from Marathon to Athens. 51．When was the Peloponnesian War? A．431～400 BC． B．431～404 BC． C．490～440 BC． D．490～449 BC． 52．Why did the Greeks forget their quarrels and fight on the same side? A．Because they lost their homes. B．Because one of them said sorry. C．Because the war lasted too long. D．Because a foreign enemy attacked them. 53．Which one failed in the wars in the 330s BC? A．Persia. B．Sparta. C．Athens. D．Greece. 54．How long did Pheidippides run before, and after the wars? A．150 miles. B．26 miles. C．176 miles. D．282 miles. 55．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The Peloponnesian War. B．The history of Marathon. C．Wars between Greece and Persia. D．How to win a war. 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) D My name is Linda Ragas and I live in London. I’m a teacher. 56 . School begins at 7:30 in the morning. 57 I finish work at 7: 00 in the afternoon. My work is interesting and I like it. After work, I play volleyball with my students. 58 My father is my volleyball teacher. He plays very well. 59 My son, Joe, is ten years old. 60 He likes basketball. He takes four basketball classes every week. He wants to be a basketball player. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Volleyball is my favorite sport. B．I play with him every week. C．I teach English in a middle school. D．He doesn’t like volleyball. E．I leave(离开) home at 7:00 and take a bus to school. 第II卷（非选择题） 听力 第三节 听短文填表（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 66．你想知道你朋友最喜欢什么运动， 你会这样问： ? 67．假如今天你迟到了，老师说下次不要再迟到了， 他会这样说： . 68．你想问谁发明了篮球，可以这样说： . 69．在球场上你想让别人把球踢给你，可以这样说 . 70．你如果想为自己说过的话道歉，可以这样说： . Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71．not, read 72．have, yesterday 73．take part in, tomorrow 74．should, twice 75．be good at Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Next week there will be a special sports game in the forest. All the animals will take part in it, and they’re 76 (准备) for it now. Mr. Rabbit is a famous 77 (run). He did b 78 in the 100-meter race against a tortoise (乌龟) last year. This time he won’t fall asleep again. He’ll be more 79 [ˈkeəfl]. And he asked birds to c 80 him on. He is sure that he can be the first one to cross the finish 81 . Mr. Monkey is good at jumping. He’ll take part in the high jump and the long jump. It was bad that he only won the second 82 in the long jump last year. Now he keeps practicing jumping early in the morning. He 83 (相信) he’ll win this time. Tigers will play 84 [ə'geɪnst] lions in the 800-meter relay race. Tigers are practicing p 85 the stick to each other. A tiger’s feet were hurt not long ago. But he keeps on running. Tigers will do their best to win the first. Of course, some other animals, such as cats, dogs and elephants are busy playing sports, too. All the animals hope to get good grades in this sports game. Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分5分) 86．假如你叫Peter, 上周日你校在操场举办了一场运动会。根据表格信息并发挥想象写一篇作文。要求60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 A卷•基础知识达标测 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1．【答案】B 2．【答案】C 【原文】 W: Could I take the dog for a walk? M: Sure, that should be OK. 3.【答案】B 【原文】 W: Dad, I want to buy this toy. M: But you’ve already owned lots of toys. 4．【答案】C 【原文】 M: Alice, could you please make your bed after dinner? W: Sorry, I can’t. I have too much homework to do this evening. 5.【答案】C 【原文】 M: Lucy, are the two ping-pong bats yours? W: Yes, I lost them. Where are they? M: They are in the classroom. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。 6．【答案】B 【原文】 M: Did you play football over the weekend, Linda? W: No, but I played tennis. 7.【答案】B 【原文】 W: Who beat No. 1 Middle School in the basketball match? M: A team from No. 2 Middle School. 8.【答案】C 【原文】 W: Hi, Jack. Do you have a baseball? M: No, I don’t. 9.【答案】B 【原文】 W: Can you show me around your news room, Mike? M: Certainly. This way, please. We collect the latest national and international news and write reports here. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】 M: Hi, Linda. Why are you in such a hurry? W: I’m going to get some tomatoes from our vegetable field. M: That’s great! Can I go with you? W: Of course, Steve. M: What do you have in your field? W: We have some carrots and potatoes. M: That sounds good. By the way, who teaches you the life skill course? W: Miss Green. She’s really nice. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】 W: Hey, Sam. Glad to meet you here. I hear our friend, Bruce will take part in the 100-meter relay race. Let’s go and have a look over there. M: OK, let’s go. Wow, the race is happening. W: Look, Bruce is running ahead. M: Other players are almost catching up with him. They are neck and neck. W: Come on, Bruce. Come on, Bruce. M: Wow, Bruce crossed the line first. 【答案】14．C 15．B 【原文】 M: Mom, Tom and Daniel asked me to go on a visit to Shanghai. Can I go with them? W: How long will you stay in Shanghai, Steve? M: For four days. Don’t worry about me. I can look after myself well. What’s more, Tom’s father will go with us, too. W: All right. Be careful all the way. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 16． 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我弹吉他，打篮球。 考查冠词。play the guitar“弹吉他”，play basketball“打篮球”，固定用法。故选A。 17.【答案】B 【解析】句意：去年我去了伦敦，那对我来说是一次美妙的经历。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；experience经历；interview采访。根据“I travelled to London last year”可知去伦敦旅行是一次美妙的经历，故选B。 18.【答案】C 【解析】句意：——冰箱里没有吃的了。我们去超市买些食物吧。——好的。我们走吧。 考查代词辨析。something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing没什么 。根据“Let’s get some food in the supermarket.”可知，因为没有食物了，所以去购物，故选C。 19.【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你去过中国吗？——没有。但是我会在暑假去那里。这将是我第一次去中国。 考查数词用法。first第一 ；two二；second第；；根据上文“ Have you ever been to China?”及下文“No. But I will go there in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是这将是我第一次去中国，表示第几次用序数词，此处是用序数词first，故选A。 20.【答案】B 【解析】句意：——钟南山医生从北京回来时，数千名医学生在机场等候他。——是的。他是一个真正的英雄，所以他很受年轻人的欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；patient耐心的。根据“He is a real hero”可知钟南山很受欢迎，故选B。 21.【答案】C 【解析】句意：——6月4日，神舟15号载人飞船返回舱在完成为期6个月的任务后返回地球。——多么令人激动的消息啊！我们都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，兴奋的，修饰人。第一空修饰物news，用exciting；第二空修饰人We，所以用excited。故选C。 22.【答案】C 【解析】句意：大多数人有时会觉得孤单，但它通常只持续很短的时间。 考查词汇辨析。angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；lonely孤单的、寂寞的 。feel是感官系动词，所以空处应用形容词作表语，四个选项中只有C选项是形容词，其他都是副词。故选C。 23.【答案】B 【解析】句意：雪莉和她的家人现在住在杭州。 考查主谓一致和不及物动词的使用。根据“now”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语中用with连接时，遵循就远原则，“Sherry”是第三人称单数，因此动词用三单形式；再者根据stay是不及物动词，其后跟名词时，需加介词，“Hangzhou”是地点名词，其前加介词“in”。故选B。 24.【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的新冰箱花了你多少钱？——3000美元。 考查动词辨析。pay付钱，与介词for连用；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“$3000.”和“new fridge”可知，此处指花钱，且物作主语，故应用cost。故选B。 25．【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这个赛季有什么计划吗？——是的。这个月底我将为湖人队效力。 考查一般将来时。根据“at the end of this month”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选A。 26.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我去上海的时候要去迪斯尼乐园。那将会非常棒！ 考查介词辨析。from从；during在……期间；about关于 。根据“my trip”可知，此处指在旅行期间，故选B。 27.【答案】B 【解析】句意：每个人生来就有学习的能力。 考查动词短语和非谓语。into进入；to到；on在……上面；in在……里面；with和……一起；by通过。be born with表示“天生具有”，固定短语，空一用with；根据“the ability ... learn.”可知，空二用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 28.【答案】C 【解析】句意：我认为他能够按时完成这项工作。 考查be able to的用法。be able to能，其将来时形式是will be able to；can能，不和will连用，故选C。 29.【答案】C 【解析】句意：泰山是中国最著名的山之一。每年都有很多人去参观。 考查形容词最高级。famous著名的，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以应该是最著名的山之一，故选C。 30.【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我可以借你的钢笔吗，露西？——当然。给你。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not.我恐怕不；Of course.当然；I’m sorry抱歉。根据后文“Here you are”可知应给答应借，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融背后的设计理念。 31．句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着宇航服的熊猫卡通形象。 wearing穿；making制作；playing玩。 根据宾语“a spacesuit”以及冰墩墩的形象可知，应该是“穿着宇航服”，故选A。 32．句意：“冰”在汉语中有几个含义，但最常见的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的一个象征。 names名字；meanings含义；looks相貌。根据下文“most common meaning”可知，此处表达“冰”在汉语中有几个不同含义。故选B。 33．句意：“冰”在汉语中有几个含义，但最常见的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的一个象征。 picture图片；book书；symbol标志。“冰”是冬奥会的冬季运动项目的象征，故选C。 34．句意：“墩墩”使人想到一个健康、强壮、诚实、活泼、可爱的熊猫形象。 healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的；cold寒冷的。根据后文并列的形容词“strong, honest, lively and lovely”可知，都是描述冰墩墩积极向上的形象，故选A。 35．句意：“冰墩墩”展示了奥运会的精神，包括坚强的意志和健康的身体。 allows允许；refuses拒绝；shows展示。根据宾语“the spirit of the Olympics”可知，冰墩墩的形象展示出奥运精神。故选C。 36．句意：它为冬季运动服务，给观看冬奥会的人带来快乐，让参加奥运会的运动员们精神振奋。 bringing带来；supporting支持；celebrating庆祝。根据“It serves for winter sports...happiness”可知，此处表达“冰墩墩为观众们带来快乐”，故选A。 37．句意：它为冬季运动服务，给观看冬奥会的人带来快乐，让参加奥运会的运动员们精神振奋。 look after照顾；take part in参加；clean up打扫干净。根据“cheer up the sportspersons who…the games”可知，运动员们是“参加”比赛，故选B。 38．句意：雪容融被制造成中国灯笼的形状。 picture图片；middle中间；shape形状。根据下文“It really looks like a Chinese lantern”可知，雪容融的形状像灯笼。故选C。 39．句意：“容融”是有着相同发音的两个不同汉字。 same相同的；different不同的；important重要的。根据名字“雪容融”可知，“容”和“融”是发音相同的两个不同汉字。故选B。 40．句意：它就像一盏灯笼，照亮了残疾人运动员的梦想，他们都擅长运动，特别是冬季运动，如滑雪和滑冰。 finally最终；luckily幸运地；especially尤其是。根据“good at sports...winter sports such as skiing and ice skating.”并结合冬奥会的背景可知，这些残疾运动员不止是擅长运动，尤其是诸如滑冰和滑雪这样的冬季运动。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,20小题;满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;A篇每小题1分,B、C两篇，每小题2分；满分25分) A 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四届冬季奥运会。 41．细节理解题。根据第一幅图第一段“In 1921, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France. It was the first Winter Olympic Games.”可知，第一届冬奥会是在1924年举办的。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第二幅图所在段中的“It was not until the Salt Lake 2002 Olympics that Yang Yang won China’s first gold medal at the Winter Olympics.”可知，Yang Yang为中国赢得了冬奥会历史上的第一枚金牌。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第二幅图所在段中的“China first took part in the Winter Olympics in 1980. It was the Lake Placid Winter Olympics held in America.”可知，中国首次参加冬奥会，是在美国举办的普莱西德湖冬奥会。故选B。 44．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四届冬季奥运会，让我们了解更多关于冬季奥运会的信息，这也正是作者想要告诉我们的。故选D。 45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四届冬季奥运会，是体育赛事，所以应该能在报纸的体育版块读到这篇文章。故选C。 B 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融的名字及其含义。 46．细节理解题。根据“A group working for the Beijing Olympic Games and a design team created the stickers of panda Bing Dwen Dwen and red lantern Shuey Rhon Rhon. They are really lively.”可知，为北京奥运会工作的一个团队和一个设计团队创造了熊猫“冰墩墩”和红灯笼“雪容融”的表情。它们真的生动有趣。所以此处的they指的是stickers。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon sometimes speak Chinese and sometimes English.”可知冰墩墩和雪容融有时候说中文，有时候说英文。故选C。 48．主旨大意题。根据“ Dwen Dwen is a common name in China for children that suggests health and cleverness. Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a Chinese red lantern commonly seen on doors and streets during Chinese New Year. The mascot has the meanings of happiness, harvest, brightness and so on. ”可知“墩墩”在中国是一个普遍的孩子名字，寓意健康和聪明。雪容融看起来就像中国新年期间在门上和街上常见的中国红灯笼。吉祥物寓意幸福、丰收、光明等。所以最后一段是介绍吉祥物名字的含义。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival in 2022 fell on February 1st, just three days before the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony.”可知2022年的春节是在2月1日，距离北京2022年冬奥会开幕式只有三天的时间。说明冬奥会开幕式在2月4日。故选C。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了冰墩墩和雪容融的名字及其含义。故选A。 C 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了马拉松的历史由来。 51．细节理解题。根据“Sparta and Athens fought a long war, called the Peloponnesian War, from 431 to 404 BC.”可知从公元前431年到404年，斯巴达和雅典打了一场旷日持久的战争，称为伯罗奔尼撒战争。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“When the Greeks were under attack of a foreign enemy, they forgot their quarrels(争吵) and fought on the same side. Their main enemy was Persia.”可知是因为外敌袭击了他们。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“The Persian kings tried to capture Greece and make it part of the Persian Empire. In the end, Greece won the war in the 330s BC.”可知波斯在公元前330年的战争中失败了。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“Before the war, he had run for 2 days and nights —over 150 miles(240 km) from Athens to Sparta to get help. Then he fought at Marathon. After the war, he ran 26 miles(42 km) non-stop to Athens”可知他跑了150+26=176英里，故选C。 55．段落大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了马拉松的历史由来。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) D 【答案】56．C 57．E 58．A 59．B 60．D 【文章大意】文章讲述了作者的工作及运动方面的情况以及作者儿子的情况。 56．根据“I’m a teacher.”可知，此处应该是说自己职业方面的情况，选项C“我在一所中学教英语。”符合，故选C。 57．根据“School begins at 7:30 in the morning.”可知，这里应该是说自己去上班的时间，选项E“我7点离开家，坐公共汽车去学校。”符合，故选E。 58．根据“I play volleyball with my students.”可知，此处应该是说自己在排球方面的情况，选项A“排球是我最喜欢的运动。”符合，故选A。 59．根据“My father is my volleyball teacher. He plays very well.”可知，此处应该是说和父亲两人的情况，且是与排球有关的，选项F“我每周都和他一起打（排球）。”符合，故选B。 60．根据“He likes basketball.”可知，此处应是说自己的儿子在运动方面的情况，选项D“他不喜欢排球。”符合，故选D。 第II卷（非选择题） 八、听短文填表 【答案】 61．A baseball 62．Yellow 63．Under the bookcase 64．A volleyball 65．In her schoolbag 【原文】 Some students in our class like sports. Cindy has a white baseball. Look, it is in her desk. Helen has a yellow basketball. And it is under her desk. Dick has a black and white soccer ball. It is under the bookcase in our classroom. Peter has a white volleyball. Where is it? It is under his chair. Jenny has some white ping-pong balls. They are all in her schoolbag. Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 66.【答案】What’s your favorite sport 【解析】根据情境可知，这句话询问事实，应用一般现在时；这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是what，意为“什么”；动词是is；favorite“最喜欢的”，修饰名词sport，与形容词性物主代词连用，your“你的”。故答案为What’s your favorite sport? 67.【答案】Don’t be late again next time. 【解析】“（上学）迟到”be late (for school)；“再/又”again；“下次”next time。根据语境，本句是否定祈使句，系词需用原形。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Don’t be late again next time. 68.【答案】Who invented basketball? 【解析】询问是谁发明了篮球，应该用who引导的特殊疑问句，句型为：who+谓语动词+宾语；根据句意可知应用一般过去时态，且位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Who invented basketball? 69.【答案】Could you please kick the ball to me? / Could you please pass me the ball? 【解析】想让别人把球踢给你，可以使用句型could you please do sth.你能做某事吗，kick the ball to me或pass me the ball均表示“把球踢给我”。故填Could you please kick the ball to me?/Could you please pass me the ball? 70.【答案】I am sorry for what I said 【解析】根据语境可知，应该说的是我对我说的话感到抱歉，I am sorry意为“我很抱歉”；for意为“因……”；what I said意为“我说的话”，故填I am sorry for what I said。 Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 【答案】 71．Don’t read in the sun. 72．He had a fever yesterday. 73．He will take part in the high jump tomorrow. 74．We should brush our teeth twice a day. 75．He is good at playing basketball. 【解析】 71．根据“not, read”及图片可知，此处表示“不要在阳光下看书”。read in the sun“在阳光下看书”，祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t read in the sun. 72．根据“have, yesterday”及图片可知，此处表示“他昨天发烧了”。have a fever“发烧”，根据yesterday可知，从句用一般过去时，动词过去式，故填He had a fever yesterday. 73．根据“take part in, tomorrow”及图片可知，此处表示“他明天将参加跳高比赛”。take part in“参加”；high jump“跳高”，根据tomorrow可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填He will take part in the high jump tomorrow. 74．根据“should, twice”及图片可知，此处表示“我们应该一天刷两次牙”。should“应该”，后接动词原形；brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，根据主语we可知，用our替代one’s；twice a day“一天两次”，故填We should brush our teeth twice a day. 75．根据“be good at”及图片可知，此处表示“他擅长打篮球”。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”；play basketball“打篮球”，he作主语，be动词用is，故填He is good at playing basketball. Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 【答案】 76．preparing 77．runner 78．(b)adly 79．careful 80．(c)heer 81．line 82．place 83．believes 84．against 85．(p)assing 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了即将参加在森林中举办的动物运动会的参赛动物的准备情况。 76．句意：所有的动物们都会参加，并且他们现在正在为它做准备。prepare“准备”，动词。根据“they’re…now”可知此处是现在进行时态，因此应用现在分词形式preparing。故填preparing。 77．句意：兔子先生是一个著名的跑步运动员。根据空前的冠词“a”可知此处应用名词单数形式runner“跑步者”。故填runner。 78．句意：去年，他在与乌龟比赛的百米赛跑中表现不佳。根据空前的动词“did”可知此处应填入副词。再根据后文“This time he won’t fall asleep again.”可知，兔子去年睡着了，因此是表现得不好，用副词badly“不好，差”。故填(b)adly。 79．句意：他将会更小心。根据音标提示“[ˈkeəfl]”可知此处填careful“小心的”。故填careful。 80．句意：他还让小鸟们给他加油。固定搭配cheer sb. on“为某人加油”。故填(c)heer。 81．句意：他很肯定他可以第一个穿过终点线。根据空前的“cross the finish”可知，此处应填line“线”，构成固定搭配the finish line“终点线”。故填line。 82．句意：糟糕的是，他去年只获得了跳远比赛的第二名。根据“won the second…in the long jump”可知此处表示“第二名”，即the second place。place“排名”。故填place。 83．句意：他相信他这次会赢。believe“相信”，动词。根据上文“Now he keeps practicing jumping early in the morning.”可知此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式believes。故填believes。 84．句意：老虎队将在800米接力赛中与狮子比赛。根据音标提示“[ə'geɪnst]”可知此处填against“与……竞争”。故填against。 85．句意：老虎们正在练习将接力棒传给对方。根据上文“Tigers will play…lions in the 800-meter relay race.”可知老虎们要参加接力赛，彼此之间需要“传递”接力棒，因此考虑动词pass。固定搭配practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填(p)assing。 Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分5分) 【参考范文】 Last week our school held a sports meet on the playground. All the students were very excited. Kate is good at running and she took part in the girls’ 400-metre relay race. She won the first place. Lucy joined in the long jump, but she did badly. I was in the boys’ 100-metre race and I was the first to cross the finish line. At last, our class won the first place. 【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文，是一篇材料作文。本文时态主要是一般现在时和一般过去时。本文应分为三部分，比赛目的，比赛过程和总结。认为阅读材料，认真审题，根据提示要点列出提纲，短文必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 例文点评：例文采用三部分，第一部分：交代写作目的：上周日我校在操场举办了一场运动会。第二部分：具体介绍运动会的过程，本文需要把表格中的内容表达出来，可适当发挥，加入运动员的表现好坏。第三部分：总结全文，说明运动会的结果。本文时态使用正确，表达条理清楚，运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。 3. 高分亮点： 短语和句型：be good at/take part in/ join in/ at last, win the first place /I was in the boys’ 100-metre race and I was the first to cross the finish line./ Lucy joined in the long jump, but she did badly.。 In 1921, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France. It was the first Winter Olympic Games. The athlete Charles Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics in the men’s 500-meter speed skating.China first took part in the Winter Olympics in 1980. It was the Lake Placid Winter Olympics held in America. It was not until the Salt Lake 2002 Olympics that Yang Yang won China’s first gold medal at the Winter Olympics.The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, in 2018. Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China. The Chinese team won a total of nine medals.The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 was held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice project was held in Beijing. The image ambassador for this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue.Word Bank athlete 运动员 short track短道 image ambassador 形象大使WhoWhatWhat colorWhereCindy 61 WhiteIn her deskHelenA basketball 62 Under her deskDickA soccer ballBlack and white 63 Peter 64 WhiteUnder his chairJennySome ping-pong ballsWhite 65 NameActivityResultKategirls’400-metre relay racefirstLucythe long jumpbadlyPeterboys’100-meter racefirst
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