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2023-2024学年云南省昆明市西山区高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年云南省昆明市西山区高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ggle Play crwns its best 3 apps
Ggle Play released its best 3 apps f 2023 Awards.The winners cver a range f different functins，including learning visually，traveling a galaxy in a rle-playing vide game，and streaming music.
Imprint：Learn Visually
The Imprint app helps learners learn abut the wrld's mst imprtant essential tpics.The app has millins f curses with different tpics such as psychlgy，philsphy，histry，finance，business，science，and mre.It als has lessns t help yur wn persnal grwth.
T get started，users get a seven-day free trial.Once the trial expires，users will have t sign up fr a subscriptin f ＄15.99 per mnth r ＄100 per year t access the full cntent catalg.
Hnkai：Star Rail
It is a space fantasy rle-play gaming app whse impressive graphics，immersive gameplay，and cinematic animatin earned it the Best iPhne Game f the Year award.
In the gameplay，users will get the chance t explre different wrlds and civilizatins while riding acrss the galaxy.The game encurages players t spend real mney n characters，extra resurces，and faster experience.
Sptify
The Sptify app has been a leader in the music-streaming market fr years，dminating the market with 574 millin users and 226 millin subscribers.
Sme features that have helped the app earn its place include specially selected playlists，the ability t listen t millins f sngs fr free，and a wnderful listening experience，regardless f whether yu have an iPhne r an Andrid.
1.Hw much d yu pay fr using Imprint fr 7 days？ ______
A. ＄0.B. ＄15.99.C. ＄100.D. ＄700.
2.Which app wuld a vide game addict dwnlad？ ______
A. Ggle.B. Imprint.C. Hnkai.D. Sptify.
3.What d Imprint and Sptify have in cmmn？ ______
A. They have varius curses.
B. They prvide millins f sngs.
C. They have persnal grwth lessns.
D. They prvide sme free experience.
B
In many regins f Ghana，it can take hurs t get t the nearest hspital.As a result，many peple lse their lives t treatable illnesses.Osei Bateng experienced this persnally when he lst his grandmther and aunt.Feeling an urgent call t help，Bateng decided he wuld make it his life missin t bring health care t remte cmmunities in Ghana.
Bateng started his nnprfit，OKB Hpe Fundatin 2 years ag，he cnverted a van （厢式货车） int a mbile dctr's ffice and started bringing health care directly t thse in need.A few times a week，the mbile clinic and medical team travel lng distance t remte cmmunities in Ghana and prvide free rutine medical care.
On each trip，Bateng's team cnsists f a nurse，a physician's assistant，a dctr，and an peratin assistant.In the van，they can run basic labs like bld wrk as well as prescribe and prvide medicatins. "It's like a ne-stp shp fr peple，" said Bateng，adding that mst f the peple they see have ne health issue r anther.
Since its launch，Bateng says the Hpe Health Van has served mre than 4，000 Ghanaians acrss mre than 45 rural cmmunities wh therwise dn't have easily accessible medical care.Bateng has big plans fr the future.He hpes t expand t prvide mre cnsistent and high-quality mbile medical care nt nly t thse living in remte areas f Ghana but in ther cuntries as well.
Bateng has gne all in n his OKB Hpe Fundatin，recently quitting his jb t dedicate his time t bringing health care t his hme cuntry.But fr him，the sacrifices are well wrth the reward. "Wrds cannt describe the feeling that yu get prviding care fr smene wh therwise wuldn't be alive if yur mbile health van wasn't there."
4.What d we knw abut Osei Bateng？ ______
A. He funded OKB Hpe Fundatin.
B. He lst his life t treatable illnesses.
C. He built hspitals t make great frtune.
D. He lst his grandmther in the hspital.
5.What is special abut the Hpe Health Van？ ______
A. It has nly a nurse and a dctr.
B. It's a free mbile medical team.
C. It's a mbile ne-stp grcery shp.
D. Patients travel lng distances t it.
6.Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f OKB Hpe Fundatin？ ______
A. Temprary.B. Predictable.C. Far-reaching.D. Negative.
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Rescuing GhanaB. Mbile Clinic Saves Lives
C. Be A Gd DctrD. Changing Lcal Hspitals
C
The challenge f string energy year-rund has been ne f the biggest bstacles t the widespread adptin f green pwer.Hwever，Plar Night Energy has develped the wrld's first fully functinal cmmercial sand battery，which culd ffer a lw-cst，ec-friendly slutin t the strage prblem.It is the first cmmercial sand battery in the wrld，and it was built in Kankaanpaa，Finland in 2022.
Dr.Natalia Schiff，expert f Plar Night Energy，says that sand battery wrks by heating sand up t high temperatures （at arund 500℃） using renewable energy，such as slar r wind pwer.The ht sand can then be stred fr mnths r even years，and then discharged t prvide heat r electricity when needed.
The Plar Night sand battery has a capacity f8 megawatt hurs （MWh） f thermal （热量的） energy，and it can discharge abut 200 kilwatts （kW）f pwer.This means that it can prvide heat fr abut 4，000 hmes fr a day，r it can generate enugh electricity t pwer abut 100 hmes fr a day.
Sand battery is relatively inexpensive t build，and it is cmpatible （兼容的） with a wide range f renewable energy surces.It als can be built in larger sizes t stre mre energy，which is a prmising new technlgy fr string renewable energy.
Sand batteries culd be a valuable tl t cmbat climate change.They culd help t make renewable energy mre reliable and available，which wuld reduce ur reliance n fssil fuels.They culd als be used t prvide heat in areas that are nt cnnected t the electricity.
As the wrld transitins t a clean energy future，sand batteries culd play an imprtant rle in helping t balance the energy and ensuring that we have a reliable surce f energy when we need it.
8.What is the characteristic f sand battery？ ______
A. Cstly and demanding.B. Cheap and clean.
C. Cstly and imaginary.D. Cheap but plluting.
9.What des Dr.Natalia Schiff tell us？ ______
A. Wrking mdel f sand battery.
B. Statistical methd f the research.
C. Theretical basis f making batteries.
D. Histrical analysis f renewable energy.
10.What des the underlined wrd "cmbat" in paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Cmfrt.B. Cmmit.C. Fight fr.D. Fight against.
11.What is the authr's attitude tward sand battery？ ______
A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Dubtful.D. Favrable.
D
Seals may sund different than expected frm their bdy size.Is this ability related t their vcal talents r is it the result f adaptatin？An internatinal team f researchers led by scientists frm the Max Planck Institute investigated the vcal tracts （声道） f seals，which matched their bdy size.This means that seals are capable f learning new sunds.
Mst animals prduce calls that reflect their bdy size.A larger animal will sund lwer-pitched because its vcal tract，the air-filled tube that prduces sunds，is lnger.But seals d nt always sund like they lk.They may sund larger，perhaps t impress an enemy；r smaller，perhaps t get attentin frm their mthers.Are these animals very gd at learning sunds，r have their vcal tracts adapted t allw this vcal flexibility （灵活性）？
T answer this questin，Prfessr De Reus wrked tgether with researchers frm the Max Planck Institute.The team measured yung seals' vcal tracts and bdy size.The measurements were taken frm 68 yung seals （up t twelve mnths ld） wh had died.The team als re-analyzed previusly gathered seal vcal data t cnfirm their impressive vcal flexibility.
De Reus fund that the length f seals' vcal tracts matched their bdy size.There were n anatmical （身体结构的） explanatins fr their vcal skills.Meanwhile，the researchers argue that nly vcal learning can explain why seals d nt sund like they lk. "Vcal learners will sund different frm their bdy size，but the size f their vcal tracts will match their bdy size.The cmbined findings frm acustic （听觉的） and anatmical data may help us t identify mre vcal learners，" says de Reus. "Studying different vcal learners may help us t find the bilgical bases f vcal learning and shed light n the evlutin f cmplex vcal systems，such as speech.The mre we lk，the mre we see that it wuld help t study human speech ability."
12.Hw did De Reus and the team cnduct the research？ ______
A. By testing seals' ability.
B. By recrding seals' behavirs.
C. By cnfirming the flexibility f seals.
D. By measuring seals' vcal tracts and analyzing.
13.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Seals are related with human evlutin.
B. Seals cntributes t human bilgical bases.
C. Studying seals prmtes human speech research.
D. Seals' vcal learning is the same as human speech.
14.What's the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Seals' vcal tracts are lng.
B. Seals are capable f singing.
C. Seals have the ability t learn sunds.
D. Yung seals prduce lwer-pitched sunds.
15.In which clumn f a website can the text be read？ ______
A. Chemistry.B. Nature.C. Envirnment.D. Lifestyle.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We spend abut a third f ur lives sleeping，s it's vital that we make the mst f it!Getting quality sleep is essential fr bth ur physical and mental health. （1） ______ .
Establish a regular sleep schedule
Ging t bed and waking up at the same time each day helps t regulate ur bdies natural sleep rhythm. （2） ______ .If yu have truble falling asleep at night，try nt t nap during the day.Napping can make it harder t fall asleep at night.
（ 3） ______
Our bdies are naturally prgrammed t sleep when it's dark utside.S，try t keep yur bedrm as dark as pssible when yu're trying t sleep.If yu need t，use blackut curtains r an eye mask t blck ut any unwanted light.
Get up and mve arund
If yu find yurself lying in bed awake，it's best t get up and mve arund fr a bit. （4） ______ .Avid watching televisin r wrking n the cmputer，as the bright screens can stimulate yur brain and make it harder t fall asleep
Get regular exercise
Exercise is a great way t imprve yur sleep.Nt nly des it help yu fall asleep faster，but it als helps yu sleep mre sundly thrugh the night.Make sure that yu avid exercising t clse t bedtime as this can actually have the ppsite effect.
（ 5） ______ .By fllwing these tips，yu can help imprve the quality f yur sleep and get the rest yu need t live a healthy life!
A.Keep yur bedrm dark
B.Try yur best t g back t bed
C.There are plenty f ther ptins t try
D.Try reading a bk r taking a relaxing bath
E.In a wrd，getting a gd sleep is significant
F.Here are sme tips t imprve the quality f yur sleep
G.S stick t a regular sleep schedule as much as pssible
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Have yu ever had the experience f dining in the dark？Recently I （1） ______ a friend t have dinner at a "dark restaurant"，where peple eat in （2） ______ darkness，served by blind staff.We wanted t better understand the experience f being blind，and we thught （3） ______ might be the mst difficult activity.
It was a （4） ______ meal.Because we culdn't see where anything was，my friend and I （5） ______ glasses and drpped fd.My sense f taste and smell became mre （6） ______ ，and I ate much mre slwly，trying t （7） ______ what I was eating.Puring （8） ______ was very difficult，plus I kept drinking frm my friend's glass.
After I （9） ______ t pick up any fd with a frk fr five minutes，I decided t use my （10） ______ .I reached dwn，expecting rice and vegetables，but instead my hand （11） ______ a bwl f warm，thick sup. "It's best t use a spn fr this （12） ______ ." the waiter said t my ear，（ 13） ______ but much t late.Even using a spn，I spilled mst f the sup n my shirt.I felt （14） ______ ，even thugh n ne culd see me.
Our waiter （15） ______ us t lift the plates and bwls clse t ur faces.Thugh I left the restaurant still feeling hungry I was much aware f the challenges that blind peple face.
21.A. bservedB. accmpaniedC. rememberedD. deserved
22.A. sftB. partialC. cmpleteD. wild
23.A. reservingB. payingC. chattingD. eating
24.A. difficultB. deliciusC. expensiveD. significant
25.A. kncked verB. rlled verC. picked upD. lked up
26.A. creativeB. impressiveC. sensitiveD. effective
27.A. cuntB. guessC. pretendD. recrd
28.A. riceB. vinegarC. sugarD. water
29.A. failedB. returnedC. cntinuedD. learned
30.A. earsB. nseC. handsD. feet
31.A. set asideB. packed upC. spread utD. stuck int
32.A. taskB. curseC. bwlD. chance
33.A. srrwfullyB. hpefullyC. helpfullyD. fearfully
34.A. embarrassedB. cnfidentC. surprisedD. grateful
35.A. cmmandedB. advisedC. witnessedD. prmised
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did yu watch the ppular TV series Meet Yurself during yur winter vacatin？In the TV series，the herine Xu Hngdu travels t a village in Yunnan prvince and vlunteers at a lcal café.She gets free meals （1） ______ return.
As the shw finds a grwing audience，vlunteer travel （an ld-yet-mdern frm f travel） similar t Xu's type f wrk has attracted mre attentin.
During the trip，vlunteer travelers ften prvide （2） ______ （ service） like teaching，cking，animal （3） ______ （care），and cultural activities.In exchange fr （4） ______ （ they） help，the vlunteers may get free r（5） ______ （discunt）accmmdatin，meals and laundry，activities r classes.
（ 6） ______ （ traditin），the vlunteer activities take place in a freign cuntry.Hwever，just as What Meet Yurself depicts，mre vlunteer trips （7） ______ （ take） place within （8） ______ same cuntries r regins the vlunteers riginate frm in recent years.Peple try vlunteer travel fr several reasns.By （9） ______ （wrk） vluntarily while traveling，travelers may make a real，psitive impact n the wrld.
Fr thse （10） ______ are sick f urban pressure but can't make up their minds whether t mve permanently t the cuntryside，vlunteer travel can be a slutin.
In this way，travelers can catch sme relief frm their busy lives.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你是李华，得知外教Mike最近经常胃痛，西医疗效不佳。请你依据以下内容，给他发一封电子邮件：
（1）推荐中医治疗；
（2）介绍中医的优势；
（3）祝他早日康复。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
词汇：中医Traditinal Chinese Medicine （TCM）
Dear Mike，
______
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rb was fifteen years ld and still living n his father's farm.He lved his father.But he did nt realize this fact until just a few days befre Christmas when he verheard what his father had said t his mther.
"Mary，I hate t call n Rb in the mrnings.He's grwing s fast and he needs his sleep.I wish I culd manage things alne."
"Well，yu can't，Adam， "Rb's mther replied firmly." Besides，he isn't a child anymre.It's time he tk his turn."
"Yes，" his father said slwly. "But I sure d hate t wake him."
When he heard these wrds，Rb felt a sudden realizatin：his father lved him!He had never thught f it befre，taking fr granted their bld relatins.Nw that he knew hw much his father lved him，there wuld be n mre litering （虚度） in the mrnings and having t be called n again.He gt up，stumbling blind with sleep，and pulled n his clthes.
A thught then struck him like a club.Why nt give his father a special gift？He culd get up earlier，creep int the barn （畜棚） and get all the milking dne.And then when his father went in t start the milking，he'd see it all already dne.Yes，that's what I'll d，he thught，s I mustn't sleep t sundly.He must have checked frty times，striking a match each time t lk at his ld watch.At a quarter t three，he crept dwnstairs，careful f the creaky bards，then let himself ut.
The cws lked at him，sleepy and surprised.It was early fr them，t.But they accepted him calmly as Rb brught sme hay （草料） fr each cw and gt the milking pail （桶） and the big milk cans.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150词左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Rb had never milked all alne befre，but it seemed almst easy.__________
"Rb，we have t get up!" his father called，pening the dr.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Imprint：Learn Visually部分的T get started，users get a seven-day free trial（首先，用户可以获得七天的免费试用），可知使用Imprint七天不需要付钱，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hnkai：Star Rail部分的It is a space fantasy rle-play gaming app whse impressive graphics，immersive gameplay，and cinematic animatin earned it the Best iPhne Game f the Year award（这是一款太空幻想角色扮演游戏应用程序，其令人印象深刻的图形、沉浸式游戏和电影动画为其赢得了年度最佳iPhne游戏奖），可知一个电子游戏迷会下载Hnkai应用程序，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Imprint：Learn Visually部分的T get started，users get a seven-day free trial（首先，用户可以获得七天的免费试用）和Sptify部分的the ability t listen t millins f sngs fr free（免费收听数百万首歌曲的能力），可知Imprint和Sptify都有一些免费体验，故选 D。
这是一篇应用文。介绍了四款有特色的应用程序。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Bateng started his nnprfit，OKB Hpe Fundatin 2 years ag，he cnverted a van （厢式货车） int a mbile dctr's ffice and started bringing health care directly t thse in need.（两年前，博阿滕创办了他的非营利组织OKB希望基金会，他把一辆面包车改装成了一个流动医生办公室，并开始直接为有需要的人提供医疗服务。）可知奥塞•博阿滕创立了OKB希望基金会。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段A few times a week，the mbile clinic and medical team travel lng distance t remte cmmunities in Ghana and prvide free rutine medical care.（流动诊所和医疗队每周几次长途跋涉前往加纳的偏远社区，提供免费的常规医疗服务。）可知希望健康车的特别之处是这是一个免费的流动医疗队。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Since its launch，Bateng says the Hpe Health Van has served mre than 4，000 Ghanaians acrss mre than 45 rural cmmunities wh therwise dn't have easily accessible medical care.（博阿滕说，自从启动以来，希望健康车已经为超过45个农村社区的4000多名加纳人提供了服务，否则这些人就无法轻易获得医疗服务。）可知OKB希望基金会的影响是深远的，广泛的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，短文主要写了加纳偏远地区缺乏医疗资源，导致许多人因可治疗的疾病而丧生。Osei Bateng因亲身经历而决定创办非营利组织OKB Hpe Fundatin，将医疗资源带到加纳偏远社区。他将一辆货车改装成移动医疗诊所，每周几次带着医疗团队前往偏远社区提供免费医疗服务。所以"B.Mbile Clinic Saves Lives流动诊所拯救生命"为最佳标题。故选B。
短文主要写了加纳偏远地区缺乏医疗资源，导致许多人因可治疗的疾病而丧生。Osei Bateng因亲身经历而决定创办非营利组织OKB Hpe Fundatin，将医疗资源带到加纳偏远社区。他将一辆货车改装成移动医疗诊所，每周几次带着医疗团队前往偏远社区提供免费医疗服务。自成立以来，Hpe Health Van已为45个农村社区的4000多名加纳人提供了医疗服务，Bateng希望未来能扩大服务范围，不仅在加纳偏远地区提供更多医疗服务，也在其他国家开展类似项目。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Hwever，Plar Night Energy has develped the wrld's first fully functinal cmmercial sand battery，which culd ffer a lw-cst，ec-friendly slutin t the strage prblem.（然而，极夜能源公司已经开发出世界上第一种全功能商用沙子电池，这可能为存储问题提供一种低成本、环保的解决方案。）可知沙电池的特点是便宜和清洁。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Dr.Natalia Schiff，expert f Plar Night Energy，says that sand battery wrks by heating sand up t high temperatures （at arund 500℃） using renewable energy，such as slar r wind pwer.The ht sand can then be stred fr mnths r even years，and then discharged t prvide heat r electricity when needed.（极夜能源专家娜塔莉亚•希夫博士表示，沙电池的工作原理是利用太阳能或风能等可再生能源将沙子加热到高温（约500℃）。热沙可以储存几个月甚至几年，然后在需要时排出以提供热量或电力。）可知娜塔莉亚希夫博士告诉我们沙电池的工作模式。故选A。
（3）猜测词义题。根据文章第五段Sand batteries culd be a valuable tl t cmbat climate change.They culd help t make renewable energy mre reliable and available，which wuld reduce ur reliance n fssil fuels.（沙电池可能是应对气候变化的一个有价值的工具。它们有助于使可再生能源更加可靠和可用，这将减少我们对化石燃料的依赖。）可知cmbat的意思是"应对"。A.Cmfrt.安慰；B.Cmmit.提交；C.Fight fr.为...斗争；D.Fight against对抗，应对。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段As the wrld transitins t a clean energy future，sand batteries culd play an imprtant rle in helping t balance the energy and ensuring that we have a reliable surce f energy when we need it.（随着世界向清洁能源的未来过渡，沙电池可以在帮助平衡能源和确保我们在需要时有可靠的能源来源方面发挥重要作用。）可知作者对沙电池持赞成态度。A.Unclear.不清楚的；B.Dismissive.不屑一顾的；C.Dubtful.怀疑的；D.Favrable.赞成的。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了极夜能源公司研发了世界上第一个商用沙电池，可以提供一种低成本、环保的储能解决方案。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第三段T answer this questin，Prfessr De Reus wrked tgether with researchers frm the Max Planck Institute.The team measured yung seals' vcal tracts and bdy size.The measurements were taken frm 68 yung seals （up t twelve mnths ld） wh had died.The team als re-analyzed previusly gathered seal vcal data t cnfirm their impressive vcal flexibility.（为了回答这个问题，德•雷乌斯教授与马克斯•普朗克研究所的研究人员合作。研究小组测量了小海豹的声道和身体大小。这些数据是从68只死亡的小海豹（12个月大）身上获取的。研究小组还重新分析了之前收集的海豹发声数据，以证实它们令人印象深刻的发声灵活性。）可知德•雷乌斯和他的团队通过测量海豹的声道和分析来进行研究。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The mre we lk，the mre we see that it wuld help t study human speech ability（我们看得越多，就越发现这有助于研究人类的语言能力）可知研究海豹促进人类语言研究。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段An internatinal team f researchers led by scientists frm the Max Planck Institute investigated the vcal tracts （声道） f seals，which matched their bdy size.This means that seals are capable f learning new sunds.（由马克斯•普朗克研究所的科学家领导的一个国际研究小组调查了海豹的声道，这些声道与它们的身体大小相匹配。这意味着海豹能够学习新的声音。）可知文章主要介绍了斑海豹能够根据不同的情况学习发声。因此本文的主旨大意是C.Seals have the ability t learn sunds.（海豹有学习声音的能力）。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。根据文章第一段Seals may sund different than expected frm their bdy size.Is this ability related t their vcal talents r is it the result f adaptatin？An internatinal team f researchers led by scientists frm the Max Planck Institute investigated the vcal tracts （声道） f seals，which matched their bdy size.This means that seals are capable f learning new sunds.（海豹听起来可能与它们身体大小的预期不同。这种能力与他们的声乐天赋有关还是适应的结果？由马克斯•普朗克研究所的科学家领导的一个国际研究小组调查了海豹的声道，这些声道与它们的身体大小相匹配。这意味着海豹能够学习新的声音。）可知该文本可以在网站的自然专栏中阅读。A.Chemistry.化学；B.Nature.自然；C.Envirnment.环境；D.Lifestyle.生活方式。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斑海豹能够根据不同的情况学习发声。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】F、G、A、D、E
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文每段前的小标题都是在讲如何提高睡眠质量，及空处所在位置可知，空处应填一个总结性话语。F项"这里有一些提高睡眠质量的建议"符合题意。故选F。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Ging t bed and waking up at the same time each day helps t regulate ur bdies natural sleep rhythm.（每天在同一时间睡觉和起床有助于调节我们身体的自然睡眠节奏。）可知，这是建议我们要坚持有规律的睡眠时间。G项"所以要尽可能坚持规律的睡眠时间表"符合语境，故选G。
（3）小标题题。根据下文Our bdies are naturally prgrammed t sleep when it's dark utside.S，try t keep yur bedrm as dark as pssible when yu're trying t sleep.（当外面天黑时，我们的身体会自然地进入睡眠状态。所以，当你想睡觉的时候，尽量让你的卧室保持黑暗。）可知，此段讲的是睡觉的时候，让卧室保持黑暗。A项"保持卧室黑暗"，符合语境。故选A。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文If yu find yurself lying in bed awake，it's best t get up and mve arund fr a bit. （如果你发现自己躺在床上睡不着，最好起来走动一下）及下文Avid watching televisin r wrking n the cmputer，as the bright screens can stimulate yur brain and make it harder t fall asleep.（避免看电视或在电脑前工作，因为明亮的屏幕会刺激你的大脑，使你更难入睡。）可知，空处讲的是睡不着的时候起来做的事情。D项"试着读一本书或洗个放松的澡"符合语境。故选D。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文By fllwing these tips，yu can help imprve the quality f yur sleep and get the rest yu need t live a healthy life!（遵循这些建议，你可以帮助提高你的睡眠质量，得到健康生活所需的休息!）可知，本段讲的是让我们遵循上文提到的建议的好处。及根据空处位置，可知本段应是总结段落。E项"总之，睡个好觉是很重要的"符合语境。故选E。
本文为一篇说明文。主要讲的是睡眠对我们的身心都有益处，以及给出了一些有助于提高睡眠质量的建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.bserved观察；B.accmpanied陪伴；C.remembered记住；D.deserved应得。句意：最近，我陪一位朋友在一家"黑暗餐厅"吃饭，在那里，人们在完全黑暗的环境中用餐，由盲人员工提供服务。根据后文Because we culdn't see where anything was，my friend and I （5）glasses and drpped fd.可知因为我们看不到任何东西在哪里，我和我的朋友打翻了玻璃杯，掉了食物。说明我陪一位朋友在一家"黑暗餐厅"吃饭，故答案为B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sft柔软的；B.partial部分的；C.cmplete完全的；D.wild荒野的。句意：最近，我陪一位朋友在一家"黑暗餐厅"吃饭，在那里，人们在完全黑暗的环境中用餐，由盲人员工提供服务。根据上句Recently I （1）a friend t have dinner at a "dark restaurant"，可知最近，我陪一位朋友在一家"黑暗餐厅"吃饭，说明人们在完全黑暗的环境中用餐，故答案为C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.reserving保留；B.paying支付；C.chatting聊天；D.eating吃饭。句意：我们想更好地了解失明的体验，我们认为进食可能是最困难的活动。根据上句We wanted t better understand the experience f being blind可知我们想更好地了解失明的体验，说明我们认为进食可能是最困难的活动。故答案为D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的；B.delicius可口的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.significant重要的。句意：这是一顿难吃的饭。根据下句Because we culdn't see where anything was可知因为我们看不到任何东西在哪里，说明这是一顿难吃的饭。故答案为A。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.kncked ver打翻；B.rlled ver翻车；C.picked up捡起；D.lked up查找。句意：因为我们看不到任何东西在哪里，我和我的朋友打翻了玻璃杯，掉了食物。根据空后drpped fd可知我和我的朋友打翻了玻璃杯，掉了食物。故答案为A。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.creative创新的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.effective高效的。句意：我的味觉和嗅觉变得更加灵敏，我吃得慢了很多，试图猜测我在吃什么。根据上句my friend and I （5）glasses and drpped fd.可知我和我的朋友打翻了玻璃杯，掉了食物。说明我的味觉和嗅觉变得更加灵敏，故答案为C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.cunt数数；B.guess猜测；C.pretend假装；D.recrd记录。句意：我的味觉和嗅觉变得更加灵敏，我吃得慢了很多，试图猜测我在吃什么。根据前文We wanted t better understand the experience f being blind可知我们想更好地了解失明的体验，说明试图猜测我在吃什么。故答案为B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.rice大米；B.vinegar醋；C.sugar糖；D.water水。句意：倒水非常困难，而且我一直用朋友的杯子喝水。根据下句plus I kept drinking frm my friend's glass.可知而且我一直用朋友的杯子喝水。说明倒水非常困难，故答案为D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.returned回来；C.cntinued继续；D.learned学习。句意：在我五分钟没有用叉子夹起任何食物后，我决定用手。根据下句I reached dwn，expecting rice and vegetables可知我伸手去够，期待着米饭和蔬菜，说明在我五分钟内没有用叉子夹起任何食物。故答案为A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.ears耳朵；B.nse鼻子；C.hands手；D.feet脚。句意：在我五分钟没有用叉子夹起任何食物后，我决定用手。根据下句I reached dwn，expecting rice and vegetables可知我伸手去够，期待着米饭和蔬菜，说明我决定用手。故答案为C。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.set aside放在一边；B.packed up打包；C.spread ut传播；D.stuck int插入。句意：我伸手去够，期待着米饭和蔬菜，但我的手却伸进了一碗温暖的浓汤。根据空后a bwl f warm，thick sup可知我的手却伸进了一碗温暖的浓汤。故答案为D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.task任务；B.curse一道菜；C.bwl碗；D.chance机会。句意：这道菜最好用勺子。根据上句but instead my hand （11）a bwl f warm，thick sup可知但我的手却伸进了一碗温暖的浓汤。说明这道菜最好用勺子。故答案为B。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.srrwfully痛苦地；B.hpefully有希望地；C.helpfully乐于助人的；D.fearfully害怕地。句意："这道菜最好用勺子。"服务员在我耳边说，很有帮助，但为时已晚。根据上句"It's best t use a spn fr this （12）." the waiter said t my ear可知"这道菜最好用勺子。"服务员在我耳边说，说明这对我是有帮助的。故答案为C。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.cnfident自信的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.grateful感激的。句意：我感到很尴尬，尽管没人能看到我。根据上句I spilled mst f the sup n my shirt可知我把大部分汤洒在衬衫上了。说明我感到很尴尬，故答案为A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmmanded命令；B.advised建议；C.witnessed目睹；D.prmised许诺。句意：我们的服务员看到我们把盘子和碗举到离我们的脸很近的地方。根据空后us t lift the plates and bwls clse t ur faces.可知我们的服务员看到我们把盘子和碗举到离我们的脸很近的地方。故答案为C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友去了一家黑暗餐厅，体验了在完全黑暗中用餐的感觉。因为看不见任何东西，他们不小心打翻了杯子和食物，而且吃得很慢，味觉和嗅觉变得更加敏锐。作者试图用叉子吃饭，但最后还是决定用勺子，不过还是弄脏了衣服。服务员建议他们把盘子和碗举到脸前，让他们更加意识到盲人面临的挑战。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】in
【小题2】services
【小题3】caring
【小题4】their
【小题5】discuntable
【小题6】Traditinally
【小题7】have taken
【小题8】the
【小题9】wrking
【小题10】wh
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：作为回报，她可以免费用餐。in return作为回报。故填in。
（2）考查可数名词复数。句意：在旅途中，志愿者旅行者通常提供教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务。根据空后like teaching，cking，animal （3）（care），and cultural activities.可知是很多服务，因此本空应填名词复数。故填services。
（3）考查动名词。句意：在旅途中，志愿者旅行者通常提供教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务。根据空前介词like可知本空应填名词，animal caring动物护理。故填caring。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为对他们帮助的回报，志愿者可以获得免费或打折的住宿、饮食和洗衣、活动或课程。根据空后名词help可知本空应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（5）考查形容词。句意：作为对他们帮助的回报，志愿者可以获得免费或打折的住宿、饮食和洗衣、活动或课程。根据空后名词accmmdatin可知本空应填形容词，故填discuntable。
（6）考查副词。句意：传统上，志愿者活动在国外进行。分析句子结构可知本空应填副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Traditinally。
（7）考查现在完成时。句意：然而，正如《遇见你自己》所描述的那样，近年来，越来越多的志愿者旅行发生在与志愿者相同的国家或地区。根据空后时间状语in recent years可知本空应填现在完成时，主语mre vlunteer trips是复数名词，因此助动词应该用have。故填have taken。
（8）考查定冠词。句意：然而，正如《遇见你自己》所描述的那样，近年来，越来越多的志愿者旅行发生在与志愿者相同的国家或地区。the same相同的。故填the。
（9）考查动名词。句意：通过在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可能会对世界产生真正积极的影响。根据空前介词By可知本空应填动名词作宾语。故填wrking。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但无法决定是否永久搬到农村的人来说，志愿者旅行是一个解决方案。wh代替先行词thse在定语从句中作主语。故填wh。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来越来越受关注的旅行方式--志愿者旅行的形式和优点等。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mike，
I am srry t learn that yu have been suffering stmachache，which prevents yu frm perfrming well in yur wrk.【高分句型一】Wrse still，yu haven't gt better after taking sme western medicine.Therefre，I suggest yu try TCM，als knwn as Traditinal Chinese medicine.（推荐中医治疗）
Frm my perspective，Chinese medicine is superir t western medicine in a sense.Prducing fewer side effects is typical f Chinese medicine，which will have a lasting effect n yur health.If time permits，patients can recver cmpletely.【高分句型二】In additin，Chinese medicine is less expensive，s yu dn't need t wrry abut yur budget.I believe the treatment appeals greatly t yu.（介绍中医的优势）
I hpe that yu will recver sn.If there is anything yu need me t knw，dn't hesitate t infrm me.（祝他早日康复）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I am srry t learn that yu have been suffering stmachache，which prevents yu frm perfrming well in yur wrk.
翻译：很遗憾得知你一直胃痛，这使你在学习上表现不佳。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：If time permits，patients can recver cmpletely.
翻译：如果时间允许，患者可以完全康复。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Rb had never milked all alne befre，but it seemed almst easy.Milking fr nce was nt a chre.It was smething else，a gift t his father wh lved him. 【高分句型一】He finished，the tw milk cans were full，and he cvered them and put them by the dr.Then he went ut f the barn and clsed the dr behind him. Back in his rm he had nly a minute t jump int bed，fr he heard his father up.He put the cvers ver his head t silence his quick breathing.The minutes were endless ten，fifteen，he did nt knw hw many - and he heard his father's ftsteps. （Rb帮父亲挤牛奶，作为送给父亲的圣诞节礼物）
"Rb，we have t get up!" his father called，pening the dr.Rb lay still. "Rb!Yu sn f a farmer."His father was laughing，a strange sbbing srt f laugh. "Sn，I thank yu.Nbdy ever did a nicer thing.This is the best Christmas gift I have ever had. 【高分句型二】" Father hugged Rb gently.Rb gt up and hugged his father，t.They had bth remembered it：that blessed Christmas dawn when alne with the cws in the barn he had made his first gift f true lve.（父亲起床后发现了儿子送给他的"独特"的礼物后的反应）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者无意中听到父母的对话，明白了父亲深爱着自己。圣诞节临近，作者送给父亲一件特殊的节日礼物：凌晨三点就起来做完平时父亲挤奶的工作。父亲看到他的"礼物"，喜极而泣的感人故事。
高分句型一：It was smething else，a gift t his father wh lved him.
译文：这是另一种东西，是送给爱他的父亲的礼物。
分析：这句话使用了wh引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：This is the best Christmas gift I have ever had.
译文：这是我收到的最好的圣诞礼物。
分析：这句话使用了省略关系代词that的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ggle Play crwns its best 3 apps
Ggle Play released its best 3 apps f 2023 Awards.The winners cver a range f different functins，including learning visually，traveling a galaxy in a rle-playing vide game，and streaming music.
Imprint：Learn Visually
The Imprint app helps learners learn abut the wrld's mst imprtant essential tpics.The app has millins f curses with different tpics such as psychlgy，philsphy，histry，finance，business，science，and mre.It als has lessns t help yur wn persnal grwth.
T get started，users get a seven-day free trial.Once the trial expires，users will have t sign up fr a subscriptin f ＄15.99 per mnth r ＄100 per year t access the full cntent catalg.
Hnkai：Star Rail
It is a space fantasy rle-play gaming app whse impressive graphics，immersive gameplay，and cinematic animatin earned it the Best iPhne Game f the Year award.
In the gameplay，users will get the chance t explre different wrlds and civilizatins while riding acrss the galaxy.The game encurages players t spend real mney n characters，extra resurces，and faster experience.
Sptify
The Sptify app has been a leader in the music-streaming market fr years，dminating the market with 574 millin users and 226 millin subscribers.
Sme features that have helped the app earn its place include specially selected playlists，the ability t listen t millins f sngs fr free，and a wnderful listening experience，regardless f whether yu have an iPhne r an Andrid.
1.Hw much d yu pay fr using Imprint fr 7 days？ ______
A. ＄0.B. ＄15.99.C. ＄100.D. ＄700.
2.Which app wuld a vide game addict dwnlad？ ______
A. Ggle.B. Imprint.C. Hnkai.D. Sptify.
3.What d Imprint and Sptify have in cmmn？ ______
A. They have varius curses.
B. They prvide millins f sngs.
C. They have persnal grwth lessns.
D. They prvide sme free experience.
B
In many regins f Ghana，it can take hurs t get t the nearest hspital.As a result，many peple lse their lives t treatable illnesses.Osei Bateng experienced this persnally when he lst his grandmther and aunt.Feeling an urgent call t help，Bateng decided he wuld make it his life missin t bring health care t remte cmmunities in Ghana.
Bateng started his nnprfit，OKB Hpe Fundatin 2 years ag，he cnverted a van （厢式货车） int a mbile dctr's ffice and started bringing health care directly t thse in need.A few times a week，the mbile clinic and medical team travel lng distance t remte cmmunities in Ghana and prvide free rutine medical care.
On each trip，Bateng's team cnsists f a nurse，a physician's assistant，a dctr，and an peratin assistant.In the van，they can run basic labs like bld wrk as well as prescribe and prvide medicatins. "It's like a ne-stp shp fr peple，" said Bateng，adding that mst f the peple they see have ne health issue r anther.
Since its launch，Bateng says the Hpe Health Van has served mre than 4，000 Ghanaians acrss mre than 45 rural cmmunities wh therwise dn't have easily accessible medical care.Bateng has big plans fr the future.He hpes t expand t prvide mre cnsistent and high-quality mbile medical care nt nly t thse living in remte areas f Ghana but in ther cuntries as well.
Bateng has gne all in n his OKB Hpe Fundatin，recently quitting his jb t dedicate his time t bringing health care t his hme cuntry.But fr him，the sacrifices are well wrth the reward. "Wrds cannt describe the feeling that yu get prviding care fr smene wh therwise wuldn't be alive if yur mbile health van wasn't there."
4.What d we knw abut Osei Bateng？ ______
A. He funded OKB Hpe Fundatin.
B. He lst his life t treatable illnesses.
C. He built hspitals t make great frtune.
D. He lst his grandmther in the hspital.
5.What is special abut the Hpe Health Van？ ______
A. It has nly a nurse and a dctr.
B. It's a free mbile medical team.
C. It's a mbile ne-stp grcery shp.
D. Patients travel lng distances t it.
6.Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f OKB Hpe Fundatin？ ______
A. Temprary.B. Predictable.C. Far-reaching.D. Negative.
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Rescuing GhanaB. Mbile Clinic Saves Lives
C. Be A Gd DctrD. Changing Lcal Hspitals
C
The challenge f string energy year-rund has been ne f the biggest bstacles t the widespread adptin f green pwer.Hwever，Plar Night Energy has develped the wrld's first fully functinal cmmercial sand battery，which culd ffer a lw-cst，ec-friendly slutin t the strage prblem.It is the first cmmercial sand battery in the wrld，and it was built in Kankaanpaa，Finland in 2022.
Dr.Natalia Schiff，expert f Plar Night Energy，says that sand battery wrks by heating sand up t high temperatures （at arund 500℃） using renewable energy，such as slar r wind pwer.The ht sand can then be stred fr mnths r even years，and then discharged t prvide heat r electricity when needed.
The Plar Night sand battery has a capacity f8 megawatt hurs （MWh） f thermal （热量的） energy，and it can discharge abut 200 kilwatts （kW）f pwer.This means that it can prvide heat fr abut 4，000 hmes fr a day，r it can generate enugh electricity t pwer abut 100 hmes fr a day.
Sand battery is relatively inexpensive t build，and it is cmpatible （兼容的） with a wide range f renewable energy surces.It als can be built in larger sizes t stre mre energy，which is a prmising new technlgy fr string renewable energy.
Sand batteries culd be a valuable tl t cmbat climate change.They culd help t make renewable energy mre reliable and available，which wuld reduce ur reliance n fssil fuels.They culd als be used t prvide heat in areas that are nt cnnected t the electricity.
As the wrld transitins t a clean energy future，sand batteries culd play an imprtant rle in helping t balance the energy and ensuring that we have a reliable surce f energy when we need it.
8.What is the characteristic f sand battery？ ______
A. Cstly and demanding.B. Cheap and clean.
C. Cstly and imaginary.D. Cheap but plluting.
9.What des Dr.Natalia Schiff tell us？ ______
A. Wrking mdel f sand battery.
B. Statistical methd f the research.
C. Theretical basis f making batteries.
D. Histrical analysis f renewable energy.
10.What des the underlined wrd "cmbat" in paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Cmfrt.B. Cmmit.C. Fight fr.D. Fight against.
11.What is the authr's attitude tward sand battery？ ______
A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Dubtful.D. Favrable.
D
Seals may sund different than expected frm their bdy size.Is this ability related t their vcal talents r is it the result f adaptatin？An internatinal team f researchers led by scientists frm the Max Planck Institute investigated the vcal tracts （声道） f seals，which matched their bdy size.This means that seals are capable f learning new sunds.
Mst animals prduce calls that reflect their bdy size.A larger animal will sund lwer-pitched because its vcal tract，the air-filled tube that prduces sunds，is lnger.But seals d nt always sund like they lk.They may sund larger，perhaps t impress an enemy；r smaller，perhaps t get attentin frm their mthers.Are these animals very gd at learning sunds，r have their vcal tracts adapted t allw this vcal flexibility （灵活性）？
T answer this questin，Prfessr De Reus wrked tgether with researchers frm the Max Planck Institute.The team measured yung seals' vcal tracts and bdy size.The measurements were taken frm 68 yung seals （up t twelve mnths ld） wh had died.The team als re-analyzed previusly gathered seal vcal data t cnfirm their impressive vcal flexibility.
De Reus fund that the length f seals' vcal tracts matched their bdy size.There were n anatmical （身体结构的） explanatins fr their vcal skills.Meanwhile，the researchers argue that nly vcal learning can explain why seals d nt sund like they lk. "Vcal learners will sund different frm their bdy size，but the size f their vcal tracts will match their bdy size.The cmbined findings frm acustic （听觉的） and anatmical data may help us t identify mre vcal learners，" says de Reus. "Studying different vcal learners may help us t find the bilgical bases f vcal learning and shed light n the evlutin f cmplex vcal systems，such as speech.The mre we lk，the mre we see that it wuld help t study human speech ability."
12.Hw did De Reus and the team cnduct the research？ ______
A. By testing seals' ability.
B. By recrding seals' behavirs.
C. By cnfirming the flexibility f seals.
D. By measuring seals' vcal tracts and analyzing.
13.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Seals are related with human evlutin.
B. Seals cntributes t human bilgical bases.
C. Studying seals prmtes human speech research.
D. Seals' vcal learning is the same as human speech.
14.What's the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Seals' vcal tracts are lng.
B. Seals are capable f singing.
C. Seals have the ability t learn sunds.
D. Yung seals prduce lwer-pitched sunds.
15.In which clumn f a website can the text be read？ ______
A. Chemistry.B. Nature.C. Envirnment.D. Lifestyle.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We spend abut a third f ur lives sleeping，s it's vital that we make the mst f it!Getting quality sleep is essential fr bth ur physical and mental health. （1） ______ .
Establish a regular sleep schedule
Ging t bed and waking up at the same time each day helps t regulate ur bdies natural sleep rhythm. （2） ______ .If yu have truble falling asleep at night，try nt t nap during the day.Napping can make it harder t fall asleep at night.
（ 3） ______
Our bdies are naturally prgrammed t sleep when it's dark utside.S，try t keep yur bedrm as dark as pssible when yu're trying t sleep.If yu need t，use blackut curtains r an eye mask t blck ut any unwanted light.
Get up and mve arund
If yu find yurself lying in bed awake，it's best t get up and mve arund fr a bit. （4） ______ .Avid watching televisin r wrking n the cmputer，as the bright screens can stimulate yur brain and make it harder t fall asleep
Get regular exercise
Exercise is a great way t imprve yur sleep.Nt nly des it help yu fall asleep faster，but it als helps yu sleep mre sundly thrugh the night.Make sure that yu avid exercising t clse t bedtime as this can actually have the ppsite effect.
（ 5） ______ .By fllwing these tips，yu can help imprve the quality f yur sleep and get the rest yu need t live a healthy life!
A.Keep yur bedrm dark
B.Try yur best t g back t bed
C.There are plenty f ther ptins t try
D.Try reading a bk r taking a relaxing bath
E.In a wrd，getting a gd sleep is significant
F.Here are sme tips t imprve the quality f yur sleep
G.S stick t a regular sleep schedule as much as pssible
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Have yu ever had the experience f dining in the dark？Recently I （1） ______ a friend t have dinner at a "dark restaurant"，where peple eat in （2） ______ darkness，served by blind staff.We wanted t better understand the experience f being blind，and we thught （3） ______ might be the mst difficult activity.
It was a （4） ______ meal.Because we culdn't see where anything was，my friend and I （5） ______ glasses and drpped fd.My sense f taste and smell became mre （6） ______ ，and I ate much mre slwly，trying t （7） ______ what I was eating.Puring （8） ______ was very difficult，plus I kept drinking frm my friend's glass.
After I （9） ______ t pick up any fd with a frk fr five minutes，I decided t use my （10） ______ .I reached dwn，expecting rice and vegetables，but instead my hand （11） ______ a bwl f warm，thick sup. "It's best t use a spn fr this （12） ______ ." the waiter said t my ear，（ 13） ______ but much t late.Even using a spn，I spilled mst f the sup n my shirt.I felt （14） ______ ，even thugh n ne culd see me.
Our waiter （15） ______ us t lift the plates and bwls clse t ur faces.Thugh I left the restaurant still feeling hungry I was much aware f the challenges that blind peple face.
21.A. bservedB. accmpaniedC. rememberedD. deserved
22.A. sftB. partialC. cmpleteD. wild
23.A. reservingB. payingC. chattingD. eating
24.A. difficultB. deliciusC. expensiveD. significant
25.A. kncked verB. rlled verC. picked upD. lked up
26.A. creativeB. impressiveC. sensitiveD. effective
27.A. cuntB. guessC. pretendD. recrd
28.A. riceB. vinegarC. sugarD. water
29.A. failedB. returnedC. cntinuedD. learned
30.A. earsB. nseC. handsD. feet
31.A. set asideB. packed upC. spread utD. stuck int
32.A. taskB. curseC. bwlD. chance
33.A. srrwfullyB. hpefullyC. helpfullyD. fearfully
34.A. embarrassedB. cnfidentC. surprisedD. grateful
35.A. cmmandedB. advisedC. witnessedD. prmised
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did yu watch the ppular TV series Meet Yurself during yur winter vacatin？In the TV series，the herine Xu Hngdu travels t a village in Yunnan prvince and vlunteers at a lcal café.She gets free meals （1） ______ return.
As the shw finds a grwing audience，vlunteer travel （an ld-yet-mdern frm f travel） similar t Xu's type f wrk has attracted mre attentin.
During the trip，vlunteer travelers ften prvide （2） ______ （ service） like teaching，cking，animal （3） ______ （care），and cultural activities.In exchange fr （4） ______ （ they） help，the vlunteers may get free r（5） ______ （discunt）accmmdatin，meals and laundry，activities r classes.
（ 6） ______ （ traditin），the vlunteer activities take place in a freign cuntry.Hwever，just as What Meet Yurself depicts，mre vlunteer trips （7） ______ （ take） place within （8） ______ same cuntries r regins the vlunteers riginate frm in recent years.Peple try vlunteer travel fr several reasns.By （9） ______ （wrk） vluntarily while traveling，travelers may make a real，psitive impact n the wrld.
Fr thse （10） ______ are sick f urban pressure but can't make up their minds whether t mve permanently t the cuntryside，vlunteer travel can be a slutin.
In this way，travelers can catch sme relief frm their busy lives.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你是李华，得知外教Mike最近经常胃痛，西医疗效不佳。请你依据以下内容，给他发一封电子邮件：
（1）推荐中医治疗；
（2）介绍中医的优势；
（3）祝他早日康复。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
词汇：中医Traditinal Chinese Medicine （TCM）
Dear Mike，
______
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rb was fifteen years ld and still living n his father's farm.He lved his father.But he did nt realize this fact until just a few days befre Christmas when he verheard what his father had said t his mther.
"Mary，I hate t call n Rb in the mrnings.He's grwing s fast and he needs his sleep.I wish I culd manage things alne."
"Well，yu can't，Adam， "Rb's mther replied firmly." Besides，he isn't a child anymre.It's time he tk his turn."
"Yes，" his father said slwly. "But I sure d hate t wake him."
When he heard these wrds，Rb felt a sudden realizatin：his father lved him!He had never thught f it befre，taking fr granted their bld relatins.Nw that he knew hw much his father lved him，there wuld be n mre litering （虚度） in the mrnings and having t be called n again.He gt up，stumbling blind with sleep，and pulled n his clthes.
A thught then struck him like a club.Why nt give his father a special gift？He culd get up earlier，creep int the barn （畜棚） and get all the milking dne.And then when his father went in t start the milking，he'd see it all already dne.Yes，that's what I'll d，he thught，s I mustn't sleep t sundly.He must have checked frty times，striking a match each time t lk at his ld watch.At a quarter t three，he crept dwnstairs，careful f the creaky bards，then let himself ut.
The cws lked at him，sleepy and surprised.It was early fr them，t.But they accepted him calmly as Rb brught sme hay （草料） fr each cw and gt the milking pail （桶） and the big milk cans.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150词左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Rb had never milked all alne befre，but it seemed almst easy.__________
"Rb，we have t get up!" his father called，pening the dr.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Imprint：Learn Visually部分的T get started，users get a seven-day free trial（首先，用户可以获得七天的免费试用），可知使用Imprint七天不需要付钱，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hnkai：Star Rail部分的It is a space fantasy rle-play gaming app whse impressive graphics，immersive gameplay，and cinematic animatin earned it the Best iPhne Game f the Year award（这是一款太空幻想角色扮演游戏应用程序，其令人印象深刻的图形、沉浸式游戏和电影动画为其赢得了年度最佳iPhne游戏奖），可知一个电子游戏迷会下载Hnkai应用程序，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Imprint：Learn Visually部分的T get started，users get a seven-day free trial（首先，用户可以获得七天的免费试用）和Sptify部分的the ability t listen t millins f sngs fr free（免费收听数百万首歌曲的能力），可知Imprint和Sptify都有一些免费体验，故选 D。
这是一篇应用文。介绍了四款有特色的应用程序。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Bateng started his nnprfit，OKB Hpe Fundatin 2 years ag，he cnverted a van （厢式货车） int a mbile dctr's ffice and started bringing health care directly t thse in need.（两年前，博阿滕创办了他的非营利组织OKB希望基金会，他把一辆面包车改装成了一个流动医生办公室，并开始直接为有需要的人提供医疗服务。）可知奥塞•博阿滕创立了OKB希望基金会。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段A few times a week，the mbile clinic and medical team travel lng distance t remte cmmunities in Ghana and prvide free rutine medical care.（流动诊所和医疗队每周几次长途跋涉前往加纳的偏远社区，提供免费的常规医疗服务。）可知希望健康车的特别之处是这是一个免费的流动医疗队。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Since its launch，Bateng says the Hpe Health Van has served mre than 4，000 Ghanaians acrss mre than 45 rural cmmunities wh therwise dn't have easily accessible medical care.（博阿滕说，自从启动以来，希望健康车已经为超过45个农村社区的4000多名加纳人提供了服务，否则这些人就无法轻易获得医疗服务。）可知OKB希望基金会的影响是深远的，广泛的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，短文主要写了加纳偏远地区缺乏医疗资源，导致许多人因可治疗的疾病而丧生。Osei Bateng因亲身经历而决定创办非营利组织OKB Hpe Fundatin，将医疗资源带到加纳偏远社区。他将一辆货车改装成移动医疗诊所，每周几次带着医疗团队前往偏远社区提供免费医疗服务。所以"B.Mbile Clinic Saves Lives流动诊所拯救生命"为最佳标题。故选B。
短文主要写了加纳偏远地区缺乏医疗资源，导致许多人因可治疗的疾病而丧生。Osei Bateng因亲身经历而决定创办非营利组织OKB Hpe Fundatin，将医疗资源带到加纳偏远社区。他将一辆货车改装成移动医疗诊所，每周几次带着医疗团队前往偏远社区提供免费医疗服务。自成立以来，Hpe Health Van已为45个农村社区的4000多名加纳人提供了医疗服务，Bateng希望未来能扩大服务范围，不仅在加纳偏远地区提供更多医疗服务，也在其他国家开展类似项目。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Hwever，Plar Night Energy has develped the wrld's first fully functinal cmmercial sand battery，which culd ffer a lw-cst，ec-friendly slutin t the strage prblem.（然而，极夜能源公司已经开发出世界上第一种全功能商用沙子电池，这可能为存储问题提供一种低成本、环保的解决方案。）可知沙电池的特点是便宜和清洁。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Dr.Natalia Schiff，expert f Plar Night Energy，says that sand battery wrks by heating sand up t high temperatures （at arund 500℃） using renewable energy，such as slar r wind pwer.The ht sand can then be stred fr mnths r even years，and then discharged t prvide heat r electricity when needed.（极夜能源专家娜塔莉亚•希夫博士表示，沙电池的工作原理是利用太阳能或风能等可再生能源将沙子加热到高温（约500℃）。热沙可以储存几个月甚至几年，然后在需要时排出以提供热量或电力。）可知娜塔莉亚希夫博士告诉我们沙电池的工作模式。故选A。
（3）猜测词义题。根据文章第五段Sand batteries culd be a valuable tl t cmbat climate change.They culd help t make renewable energy mre reliable and available，which wuld reduce ur reliance n fssil fuels.（沙电池可能是应对气候变化的一个有价值的工具。它们有助于使可再生能源更加可靠和可用，这将减少我们对化石燃料的依赖。）可知cmbat的意思是"应对"。A.Cmfrt.安慰；B.Cmmit.提交；C.Fight fr.为...斗争；D.Fight against对抗，应对。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段As the wrld transitins t a clean energy future，sand batteries culd play an imprtant rle in helping t balance the energy and ensuring that we have a reliable surce f energy when we need it.（随着世界向清洁能源的未来过渡，沙电池可以在帮助平衡能源和确保我们在需要时有可靠的能源来源方面发挥重要作用。）可知作者对沙电池持赞成态度。A.Unclear.不清楚的；B.Dismissive.不屑一顾的；C.Dubtful.怀疑的；D.Favrable.赞成的。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了极夜能源公司研发了世界上第一个商用沙电池，可以提供一种低成本、环保的储能解决方案。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第三段T answer this questin，Prfessr De Reus wrked tgether with researchers frm the Max Planck Institute.The team measured yung seals' vcal tracts and bdy size.The measurements were taken frm 68 yung seals （up t twelve mnths ld） wh had died.The team als re-analyzed previusly gathered seal vcal data t cnfirm their impressive vcal flexibility.（为了回答这个问题，德•雷乌斯教授与马克斯•普朗克研究所的研究人员合作。研究小组测量了小海豹的声道和身体大小。这些数据是从68只死亡的小海豹（12个月大）身上获取的。研究小组还重新分析了之前收集的海豹发声数据，以证实它们令人印象深刻的发声灵活性。）可知德•雷乌斯和他的团队通过测量海豹的声道和分析来进行研究。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The mre we lk，the mre we see that it wuld help t study human speech ability（我们看得越多，就越发现这有助于研究人类的语言能力）可知研究海豹促进人类语言研究。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段An internatinal team f researchers led by scientists frm the Max Planck Institute investigated the vcal tracts （声道） f seals，which matched their bdy size.This means that seals are capable f learning new sunds.（由马克斯•普朗克研究所的科学家领导的一个国际研究小组调查了海豹的声道，这些声道与它们的身体大小相匹配。这意味着海豹能够学习新的声音。）可知文章主要介绍了斑海豹能够根据不同的情况学习发声。因此本文的主旨大意是C.Seals have the ability t learn sunds.（海豹有学习声音的能力）。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。根据文章第一段Seals may sund different than expected frm their bdy size.Is this ability related t their vcal talents r is it the result f adaptatin？An internatinal team f researchers led by scientists frm the Max Planck Institute investigated the vcal tracts （声道） f seals，which matched their bdy size.This means that seals are capable f learning new sunds.（海豹听起来可能与它们身体大小的预期不同。这种能力与他们的声乐天赋有关还是适应的结果？由马克斯•普朗克研究所的科学家领导的一个国际研究小组调查了海豹的声道，这些声道与它们的身体大小相匹配。这意味着海豹能够学习新的声音。）可知该文本可以在网站的自然专栏中阅读。A.Chemistry.化学；B.Nature.自然；C.Envirnment.环境；D.Lifestyle.生活方式。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斑海豹能够根据不同的情况学习发声。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】F、G、A、D、E
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文每段前的小标题都是在讲如何提高睡眠质量，及空处所在位置可知，空处应填一个总结性话语。F项"这里有一些提高睡眠质量的建议"符合题意。故选F。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Ging t bed and waking up at the same time each day helps t regulate ur bdies natural sleep rhythm.（每天在同一时间睡觉和起床有助于调节我们身体的自然睡眠节奏。）可知，这是建议我们要坚持有规律的睡眠时间。G项"所以要尽可能坚持规律的睡眠时间表"符合语境，故选G。
（3）小标题题。根据下文Our bdies are naturally prgrammed t sleep when it's dark utside.S，try t keep yur bedrm as dark as pssible when yu're trying t sleep.（当外面天黑时，我们的身体会自然地进入睡眠状态。所以，当你想睡觉的时候，尽量让你的卧室保持黑暗。）可知，此段讲的是睡觉的时候，让卧室保持黑暗。A项"保持卧室黑暗"，符合语境。故选A。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文If yu find yurself lying in bed awake，it's best t get up and mve arund fr a bit. （如果你发现自己躺在床上睡不着，最好起来走动一下）及下文Avid watching televisin r wrking n the cmputer，as the bright screens can stimulate yur brain and make it harder t fall asleep.（避免看电视或在电脑前工作，因为明亮的屏幕会刺激你的大脑，使你更难入睡。）可知，空处讲的是睡不着的时候起来做的事情。D项"试着读一本书或洗个放松的澡"符合语境。故选D。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文By fllwing these tips，yu can help imprve the quality f yur sleep and get the rest yu need t live a healthy life!（遵循这些建议，你可以帮助提高你的睡眠质量，得到健康生活所需的休息!）可知，本段讲的是让我们遵循上文提到的建议的好处。及根据空处位置，可知本段应是总结段落。E项"总之，睡个好觉是很重要的"符合语境。故选E。
本文为一篇说明文。主要讲的是睡眠对我们的身心都有益处，以及给出了一些有助于提高睡眠质量的建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.bserved观察；B.accmpanied陪伴；C.remembered记住；D.deserved应得。句意：最近，我陪一位朋友在一家"黑暗餐厅"吃饭，在那里，人们在完全黑暗的环境中用餐，由盲人员工提供服务。根据后文Because we culdn't see where anything was，my friend and I （5）glasses and drpped fd.可知因为我们看不到任何东西在哪里，我和我的朋友打翻了玻璃杯，掉了食物。说明我陪一位朋友在一家"黑暗餐厅"吃饭，故答案为B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sft柔软的；B.partial部分的；C.cmplete完全的；D.wild荒野的。句意：最近，我陪一位朋友在一家"黑暗餐厅"吃饭，在那里，人们在完全黑暗的环境中用餐，由盲人员工提供服务。根据上句Recently I （1）a friend t have dinner at a "dark restaurant"，可知最近，我陪一位朋友在一家"黑暗餐厅"吃饭，说明人们在完全黑暗的环境中用餐，故答案为C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.reserving保留；B.paying支付；C.chatting聊天；D.eating吃饭。句意：我们想更好地了解失明的体验，我们认为进食可能是最困难的活动。根据上句We wanted t better understand the experience f being blind可知我们想更好地了解失明的体验，说明我们认为进食可能是最困难的活动。故答案为D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的；B.delicius可口的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.significant重要的。句意：这是一顿难吃的饭。根据下句Because we culdn't see where anything was可知因为我们看不到任何东西在哪里，说明这是一顿难吃的饭。故答案为A。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.kncked ver打翻；B.rlled ver翻车；C.picked up捡起；D.lked up查找。句意：因为我们看不到任何东西在哪里，我和我的朋友打翻了玻璃杯，掉了食物。根据空后drpped fd可知我和我的朋友打翻了玻璃杯，掉了食物。故答案为A。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.creative创新的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.effective高效的。句意：我的味觉和嗅觉变得更加灵敏，我吃得慢了很多，试图猜测我在吃什么。根据上句my friend and I （5）glasses and drpped fd.可知我和我的朋友打翻了玻璃杯，掉了食物。说明我的味觉和嗅觉变得更加灵敏，故答案为C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.cunt数数；B.guess猜测；C.pretend假装；D.recrd记录。句意：我的味觉和嗅觉变得更加灵敏，我吃得慢了很多，试图猜测我在吃什么。根据前文We wanted t better understand the experience f being blind可知我们想更好地了解失明的体验，说明试图猜测我在吃什么。故答案为B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.rice大米；B.vinegar醋；C.sugar糖；D.water水。句意：倒水非常困难，而且我一直用朋友的杯子喝水。根据下句plus I kept drinking frm my friend's glass.可知而且我一直用朋友的杯子喝水。说明倒水非常困难，故答案为D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.returned回来；C.cntinued继续；D.learned学习。句意：在我五分钟没有用叉子夹起任何食物后，我决定用手。根据下句I reached dwn，expecting rice and vegetables可知我伸手去够，期待着米饭和蔬菜，说明在我五分钟内没有用叉子夹起任何食物。故答案为A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.ears耳朵；B.nse鼻子；C.hands手；D.feet脚。句意：在我五分钟没有用叉子夹起任何食物后，我决定用手。根据下句I reached dwn，expecting rice and vegetables可知我伸手去够，期待着米饭和蔬菜，说明我决定用手。故答案为C。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.set aside放在一边；B.packed up打包；C.spread ut传播；D.stuck int插入。句意：我伸手去够，期待着米饭和蔬菜，但我的手却伸进了一碗温暖的浓汤。根据空后a bwl f warm，thick sup可知我的手却伸进了一碗温暖的浓汤。故答案为D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.task任务；B.curse一道菜；C.bwl碗；D.chance机会。句意：这道菜最好用勺子。根据上句but instead my hand （11）a bwl f warm，thick sup可知但我的手却伸进了一碗温暖的浓汤。说明这道菜最好用勺子。故答案为B。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.srrwfully痛苦地；B.hpefully有希望地；C.helpfully乐于助人的；D.fearfully害怕地。句意："这道菜最好用勺子。"服务员在我耳边说，很有帮助，但为时已晚。根据上句"It's best t use a spn fr this （12）." the waiter said t my ear可知"这道菜最好用勺子。"服务员在我耳边说，说明这对我是有帮助的。故答案为C。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.cnfident自信的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.grateful感激的。句意：我感到很尴尬，尽管没人能看到我。根据上句I spilled mst f the sup n my shirt可知我把大部分汤洒在衬衫上了。说明我感到很尴尬，故答案为A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmmanded命令；B.advised建议；C.witnessed目睹；D.prmised许诺。句意：我们的服务员看到我们把盘子和碗举到离我们的脸很近的地方。根据空后us t lift the plates and bwls clse t ur faces.可知我们的服务员看到我们把盘子和碗举到离我们的脸很近的地方。故答案为C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友去了一家黑暗餐厅，体验了在完全黑暗中用餐的感觉。因为看不见任何东西，他们不小心打翻了杯子和食物，而且吃得很慢，味觉和嗅觉变得更加敏锐。作者试图用叉子吃饭，但最后还是决定用勺子，不过还是弄脏了衣服。服务员建议他们把盘子和碗举到脸前，让他们更加意识到盲人面临的挑战。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】in
【小题2】services
【小题3】caring
【小题4】their
【小题5】discuntable
【小题6】Traditinally
【小题7】have taken
【小题8】the
【小题9】wrking
【小题10】wh
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：作为回报，她可以免费用餐。in return作为回报。故填in。
（2）考查可数名词复数。句意：在旅途中，志愿者旅行者通常提供教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务。根据空后like teaching，cking，animal （3）（care），and cultural activities.可知是很多服务，因此本空应填名词复数。故填services。
（3）考查动名词。句意：在旅途中，志愿者旅行者通常提供教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务。根据空前介词like可知本空应填名词，animal caring动物护理。故填caring。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为对他们帮助的回报，志愿者可以获得免费或打折的住宿、饮食和洗衣、活动或课程。根据空后名词help可知本空应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（5）考查形容词。句意：作为对他们帮助的回报，志愿者可以获得免费或打折的住宿、饮食和洗衣、活动或课程。根据空后名词accmmdatin可知本空应填形容词，故填discuntable。
（6）考查副词。句意：传统上，志愿者活动在国外进行。分析句子结构可知本空应填副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Traditinally。
（7）考查现在完成时。句意：然而，正如《遇见你自己》所描述的那样，近年来，越来越多的志愿者旅行发生在与志愿者相同的国家或地区。根据空后时间状语in recent years可知本空应填现在完成时，主语mre vlunteer trips是复数名词，因此助动词应该用have。故填have taken。
（8）考查定冠词。句意：然而，正如《遇见你自己》所描述的那样，近年来，越来越多的志愿者旅行发生在与志愿者相同的国家或地区。the same相同的。故填the。
（9）考查动名词。句意：通过在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可能会对世界产生真正积极的影响。根据空前介词By可知本空应填动名词作宾语。故填wrking。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但无法决定是否永久搬到农村的人来说，志愿者旅行是一个解决方案。wh代替先行词thse在定语从句中作主语。故填wh。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来越来越受关注的旅行方式--志愿者旅行的形式和优点等。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mike，
I am srry t learn that yu have been suffering stmachache，which prevents yu frm perfrming well in yur wrk.【高分句型一】Wrse still，yu haven't gt better after taking sme western medicine.Therefre，I suggest yu try TCM，als knwn as Traditinal Chinese medicine.（推荐中医治疗）
Frm my perspective，Chinese medicine is superir t western medicine in a sense.Prducing fewer side effects is typical f Chinese medicine，which will have a lasting effect n yur health.If time permits，patients can recver cmpletely.【高分句型二】In additin，Chinese medicine is less expensive，s yu dn't need t wrry abut yur budget.I believe the treatment appeals greatly t yu.（介绍中医的优势）
I hpe that yu will recver sn.If there is anything yu need me t knw，dn't hesitate t infrm me.（祝他早日康复）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I am srry t learn that yu have been suffering stmachache，which prevents yu frm perfrming well in yur wrk.
翻译：很遗憾得知你一直胃痛，这使你在学习上表现不佳。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：If time permits，patients can recver cmpletely.
翻译：如果时间允许，患者可以完全康复。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Rb had never milked all alne befre，but it seemed almst easy.Milking fr nce was nt a chre.It was smething else，a gift t his father wh lved him. 【高分句型一】He finished，the tw milk cans were full，and he cvered them and put them by the dr.Then he went ut f the barn and clsed the dr behind him. Back in his rm he had nly a minute t jump int bed，fr he heard his father up.He put the cvers ver his head t silence his quick breathing.The minutes were endless ten，fifteen，he did nt knw hw many - and he heard his father's ftsteps. （Rb帮父亲挤牛奶，作为送给父亲的圣诞节礼物）
"Rb，we have t get up!" his father called，pening the dr.Rb lay still. "Rb!Yu sn f a farmer."His father was laughing，a strange sbbing srt f laugh. "Sn，I thank yu.Nbdy ever did a nicer thing.This is the best Christmas gift I have ever had. 【高分句型二】" Father hugged Rb gently.Rb gt up and hugged his father，t.They had bth remembered it：that blessed Christmas dawn when alne with the cws in the barn he had made his first gift f true lve.（父亲起床后发现了儿子送给他的"独特"的礼物后的反应）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者无意中听到父母的对话，明白了父亲深爱着自己。圣诞节临近，作者送给父亲一件特殊的节日礼物：凌晨三点就起来做完平时父亲挤奶的工作。父亲看到他的"礼物"，喜极而泣的感人故事。
高分句型一：It was smething else，a gift t his father wh lved him.
译文：这是另一种东西，是送给爱他的父亲的礼物。
分析：这句话使用了wh引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：This is the best Christmas gift I have ever had.
译文：这是我收到的最好的圣诞礼物。
分析：这句话使用了省略关系代词that的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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