初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级下册Unit 1 People around us教学课件ppt

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级下册Unit 1 People around us教学课件ppt，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了课堂导入，课堂活动，课堂小结，课堂练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

不定冠词a和an是用于单数可数名词前，对名词起限定作用的一种虚词，表泛指，即表示所说的人或物对听着或读者来说可能是不明确的。a用在“辅音音标”的名词前；an用在“元音音标”的名词前面。注意，元音辅音，不等于元音字母辅音字母。
My mther tld me a stry yesterday.
The stry is abut three little pigs.
1.stry 出现了几次？2.第一次出现前面用了什么冠词？3.第二次出现前面用了什么冠词？
girl, train, tall and thin red cat
A girl gt n a train. The girl is tall and thin, she wears a red cat.
1.girl 出现了几次？2.第一次出现前面用了什么冠词？3.第二次出现前面用了什么冠词？
Sara fund an interesting pht yesterday. The pht was f her grandpa.
1.pht 出现了几次？2.第一次出现前面用了什么冠词？3.第二次出现前面用了什么冠词？
cme ut, shine
The sun cmes ut and shines brightly.
There are lts f stars in the sky
lts f stars
sun 和 sky 第一次也用了“the”。
grey hair, my grandma
The wman with grey hair is my grandma.
Wman 第一次出现前面也用“the”
I dn’t like playing basketball, I like playing the pian.
Basketball 没有“the”而pian 前面有“the”
We ften use a r an in frnt f a singular, cuntable nun when we mentin it fr the first time. Then we use the befre the nun when we mentin it again.
A. The definite article the
Sara fund an interesting pht yesterday. The pht was f her grandpa.
The Sun is shining brightly.There were lts f stars in the sky last night.
We als use the t talk abut smething that is the nly ne f its kind.
1.第一次提及用不定冠词，第二次提及时用定冠词。
2.用来形容独一无二的事物。
In pairs, S1 talks abut what he r she did in the past few days. S2 asks abut it. Fllw the example.1　play/great cmputer game/yesterday/saving the Earth frm aliensS1:　I played a great cmputer game yesterday.S2:　What was the game abut?S1:　It was abut saving the Earth frm aliens.
2　see/exciting film/ last Saturday/a visit t the Mn
S1:　I saw an exciting film last Saturday.S2:　What was the film abut?S1:　It was abut a visit t the Mn.
3　read/gd stry/ last week/a man n an island
S1:　I read a gd stry last week.S2:　What was the stry abut?S1:　It was abut a man n an island.
4　write/lng pem/ last Sunday/my pet dg
S1:　I wrte a lng pem last Sunday.S2:　What was the pem abut?S1:　It was abut my pet dg.
Write dwn tw mre cnversatins like thse in A1. Then rle-play yur cnversatins.S1:　I played a great :　What was the …. Abut?S1:　It was abut …….
B Using the with the verb play
After the verb play, we smetimes put the befre a nun, but smetimes we d nt.
He plays the guitar/the pian/the vilin.He plays basketball/ftball/table tennis.
After the verb play, we put the befre the names f (musical instruments/sprts), but we d nt put the befre the names f (musical instruments/sprts).
Wrk ut the rule
3.在乐器名词前面加 the ；在体育项目前不用加the。
1.Vanessa lves music. She plays _________.
The sentences belw are abut sme students. Cmplete the sentences. Add the if necessary.
2.Rbin plays _______ very well.
ftball
3.James’s dream is t play _________ in the NBA.
basketball
4.Lily is gd at playing________.
5.Linda likes playing______.
tennis
6. Alex plays __________ in the schl band.
the guitar
C Using the with a phrase t describe a particular persn r thing.
We can use the with a shrt phrase t describe a particular persn r thing.
4.描述特定的人或事物。（后有修饰语）
定冠词 the 的用法主要有以下情况：1. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前（如天体名词）。如：the Earth地球, the Sun太阳, the Mn月亮2. 用在特指的人或事物前。如：Beijing is the capital f China. 北京是中国的首都。 3. 用在形容词最高级前。如：He is the tallest in ur class. 他是我们班上最高的。4. 用在序数词前。如：This is the first lessn f the bk. 这是这本书的第一课。
5. 用在方位名词前。如：n the left/right 在左 / 右边 in the east / west /suth /nrth 在东 / 西 / 南 / 北部6. 有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。如：The lady with a baby in her arm is my aunt. 那个怀里抱着婴儿的女士是我的姑姑。The shirt which has tw pckets is mine. 那件有两个口袋的衬衫是我的。7. 用在表示乐器名称的名词前。如：play the pian / vilin / guitar 弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴 / 弹吉他8. 用在江河、湖泊、山脉、海洋和群岛前。如：the Yellw River黄河, the Himalayas喜马拉雅山 , the Pacific（Ocean）太平洋
9. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Peple’s Daily人民日报，the Great Wall长城 , the Peple’s Republic f China中华人民共和国10. 用在谈话双方都熟悉的人或物前。如：Jack is in the library. 杰克在图书馆。11. 用在复述上文提过的人或物之前。如：There was a man in the htel. The man lked very tired. 旅馆里有一个人，他看上去很疲倦。12. 定冠词用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或物。如：the ld老人 , the yung年轻人，the rich富人 , the pr穷人13. 用在姓氏的复数前，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。如：the Greens格林一家人
不用冠词的常见情况：1. 三餐饭、球类运动、学科名词前。如：have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / mealsplay tennis / badmintn / basketball / ftball / baseballstudy Physics / Chemistry / Plitics / English / Maths / Chinese / Histry / 2. 专有名词、称呼、头衔前。如：Mr Smith wants t meet yu as sn as pssible.3. 节假日、星期、月份、季节前。如：Children’s Day is n June 1st.They like ging swimming n Sundays in summer.4. 名词前如果有 this, that, these, thse, my, yur, his, her, their, ur, its, whse, which, sme, any, n, each, every, next, last 等代词作定语时 , 必须用零冠词。如：Thse cars are made in Japan.Which seasn d yu like best, spring, summer, autumn r winter?Tday is my ninth birthday.
In pairs, talk abut the peple in the pictures belw. Use the wrds in brackets t help yu. Add the is necessary. Fllw the example.S1:What’s the man playing?S2:Which man?S1:The man in the purple suit.S2:He’s playing the guitar.
S1:What’s the wman playing?S2:Which wman?S1:The wman with shrt hair.S2:She’s playing vlleyball.
(with shrt hair / vlleyball)
S1:What’s the wman playing?S2:Which wman?S1:The wman in the yellw skirt.S2:She’s playing tennis.
(in the yellw skirt / tennis)
S1:What’s the man playing?S2:Which man?S1:The man with shrt, black hair.S2:He’s playing table tennis.
(with shrt, black hair/ table tennis)
S1:What’s the man playing?S2:Which man?S1:The man with glasses.S2:He’s playing the drums.
(with glasses / drums)
S1:What’s the wman playing?S2:Which wman?S1:The wman in the red dress.S2:She’s playing the vilin.
(in the red dress / vilin)
We have learned hw t use definite article the.
一、单项选择。( ) 1. Guangzhu is ne f _____ biggest cities in China. It has ____ lng histry.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the( ) 2. After ______ supper, she started t play ______ pian.A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /( ) 3. This is ______ sng I’ve tld yu abut. Isn’t it ______ beautiful ne?A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the( ) 4. Amy is ____ unusual girl. She has travelled t 15 cuntries in ____ wrld.A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; ne( ) 5. — Shall we pay ______ visit t the Cantn Twer? — N, I’d rather g hme and play ______ ftball.A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. a; /
( ) 6. It is such ____ wnderful mvie that I want t see it ____ secnd time.A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a( ) 7. — What shall we have fr supper? — I bught _____ big fish at _____ nly market near my ffice.A. a; a B. a; theC. the; / D. an; the( ) 8. Miss Smith tld us ____ interesting stry and stry was abut him.A. an; aB. an; the C. a; the D. the; a ( ) 9. — Did yu d well in ______ Chinese exam? — Yes. I gt ______“A”.A. the; aB. an; an C. an; the D. the; an ( ) 10. — Have yu watched ______ mvie Mney Talks? — Yes. It’s ______ interesting film. It’s my favurite.A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. a; the
1　___ milk is fd. ____ milk in this cup has gne bad. 2　— D yu like playing ___ ftball?　 — Yes. But I have nly ___ basketball.3　D yu knw ___ girl n ___ anther side f ____ lake?4　There’s ___ “u” and ___ “s” in _____ wrd “use”.5　She says ____ animals can’t live withut ____ air, either.
6. — D yu knw ______ lady in white? — Yes. She is Jack’s sister.7. Hangzhu is ne f ______ mst beautiful cities and many turists want t visit it again.8. ______ Pearl River will be cleaner in ______ future.9. Listen! He is practising playing ______ vilin n ______ secnd flr. 10. We can see ______ Sun in the daytime and ______ Mn at night.
The the
the the
the the