九年级英语上学期开学考试（浙江宁波卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期开学考试（浙江宁波卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共16页。

1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was the last day f their cllege life. On the stairs f the main building, a grup f engineering (工程学) students were talking abut their 1 . It wuld begin in a few minutes. Frm their smiles, we culd knw that they were 2 . This was their last test, then they wuld g n t lk fr a 3 in the sciety. After fur years f cllege, they felt ready t see the wrld.
The exam, they knew, wuld be 4 because the teacher said they culd bring any bks r ntes they wanted. After they went int the classrm, the teacher 5 the test papers. And smiles became 6 as the students saw there were nly five questins.
Three hurs passed. The teacher began t cllect the papers. Smiles were gne 7 the students’ faces. Instead, they lked afraid. Then the teacher asked, “Hw many f yu 8 all the five questins?”
Nt a 9 was held up.
“Hw many answered fur? Three? Tw?”
“One, then?”
But the class just sat there 10 . The teacher put dwn the papers. “That is exactly what I expected,” he said. “I just want t tell yu that 11 yu have finished fur years f cllege, there are still many things yu dn’t knw. These five questins are fr yu t find ut 12 yu’ll still need t leam abut fr future wrk.”
Smiling, he cntinued, “Yu will all 13 this exam and finish the cllege, but remember—yur educatin (教育) in the sciety has just 14 .”
Nt everyne remembers this teacher’s name, but all f the students remember 15 final lessn. And 更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 they will keep it in their memries all their lives.
1．A．lifeB．examC．partyD．meeting
2．A．wrriedB．painfulC．satisfiedD．cnfident
3．A．jbB．huseC．friendD．studi
4．A．easyB．bringC．terribleD．valuable
5．A．made upB．gave utC．tidied upD．pinted ut
6．A．shyerB．warmerC．weakerD．bigger
7．A．frB．withC．frmD．behind
8．A．askedB．facedC．finishedD．mentined
9．A．bkB．handC．cardD．flwer
10．A．quietlyB．prudlyC．activelyD．cmfrtably
11．A．ifB．befreC．sinceD．althugh
12．A．hwB．whyC．whatD．which
13．A．failB．passC．takeD．enjy
14．A．startedB．enteredC．returnedD．discvered
15．A．itsB．urC．hisD．yur
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme f the help nline fr yung peple n test revisins (复习).
BBC Bitesize is ne f the best websites (网站) when preparing fr a test. Whether yu’re in England, Sctland, Wales r Nrthern Ireland, yu can chse a subject and see the articles and vides n each tpic, such as creative writing and the fd chain (食物链).
The Maths Guy n a YuTube channel can be really useful. Its vides explain different maths tpics clearly. It als has weekly challenges t test what yu’ve learned.
Duling Math is ne f the newest and leading mbile apps t help yu revise maths. It’s made by the cmpany behind the language-learning app Duling, and it has lts f shrt exercises t help yu have new maths ideas. Duling Math is nly available fr Apple devices.
Squeebles is a fantastic app fr revising spellings, especially difficult wrds. It is available (可用的) fr bth Apple and Andrid devices.
16．Where can we mst prbably find a vide abut fd chain?
A．BBC Bitesize.B．The Maths Guy.C．Duling Math.D．Squeebles.
17．What can we learn frm the text?
A．BBC Bitesize is nly fr students in England.B．Duling Math has vides explaining math tpics.
C．Squeebles helps t make spelling easier.D．Andrid and Apple users can use Duling Math.
18．What’s the text mainly talking abut?
A．Ppular revisin apps nline.B．Websites fr helping revise.
C．Useful nline help fr revisin.D．Language learning tips nline.
B
There was nce a pr man wh lived in a village. Every day, he walked thrugh the village lking fr smene wh culd give him a little wrk. When he was lucky, he made enugh mney t buy ne small meal.
One day, the man saw a fat gse (鹅) run by, s he caught it. “What a hearty meal yu will make!” said the man. “Tnight my stmach will be full.”
“D nt eat me!” cried the gse. “I am a gse like n ther. If yu feed me and take care f me, I will lay glden eggs fr yu.”
“Can this be true?” the man wndered. “Since this gse can talk, perhaps it can lay glden eggs, t. I will give it a chance (机会).” S the man tk the gse hme and fed it the last fd in his kitchen, even thugh he had t g t bed hungry that night.
As sn as he wke up the next mrning, the man rushed ver t the gse. Under the gse he fund a large, shiny egg made f gld. He tk the egg t the market and sld it fr lts f mney. When he came hme, his arms were full f fd, including gd fd fr the gse.
Each day, the gse laid anther glden egg and the man sld it. Befre lng, the man was very rich, yet he wanted t becme even richer. “Why shuld I spend s much mney n fd fr the gse?” he asked himself. He decided t cut the gse pen and get all the glden eggs at nce.
The man cut the gse pen and fund n glden eggs. “What have I dne?” he cried.
19．What des the underlined wrd “hearty” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Large.B．Ht.C．Quick.D．Small.
20．Why did the man take the gse hme?
A．Because he wanted t ck it fr dinner.B．Because he decided t sell it fr mney.
C．Because the gse might make him rich.D．Because the gse asked him fr fd.
21．What was the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. The man cut the gse pen and fund nthing. b. The man fund a glden egg under the gse.
c. The man fed the gse with the last fd he had. d. The man bught sme gd fd fr the gse.
A．b—c—a—dB．c—b—d—aC．b—d—a—cD．d—b—c—a
22．What is the stry trying t tell us?
A．We may lse what we have if we always want mre.
B．We shuld give the fd we have t thse in need.
C．It’s quite difficult fr us t find a jb in the village.
D．It’s imprtant fr us t take gd care f animals.
C
“What’s the name f the man living next dr? I can’t remember it right nw.” Have yu ever heard yur grandparents ask questins like this? Usually, we think ld peple’s memries (记忆力) becme bad because their brains (大脑) can’t wrk quickly. But a team f German scientists has a different idea.
“The human brain wrks slwer in ld age,” said scientist Michael Ramscar, “but nly because they have kept much mre infrmatin ver time.”
The findings are a result (结果) f many cmputer simulatins (模拟) f learning and memry. Scientists let the cmputers read wrds and learn new things each day. When the cmputer “reads” nly s much, its result in memry tests is the same as that f a yung man. But if the cmputer learns much mre than that, its result is the same as that f an lder man. It is slwer because mre infrmatin makes the cmputer’s database (数据库) grw and the cmputer has mre data t wrk with —it takes time. This is the same as ld peple.
Think abut this. A man knws tw persns’ birthdays. Anther man knws the birthdays f 2,000 peple, but can nly match the right man t the right birthday nine times ut f ten. Can yu say that the first man has a better memry than the secnd ne? The fact is that “The larger the library yu have in yur head, the lnger it usually takes t find a wrd,” Benedict Carey, a science reprter fr the New Yrk Times, wrte in a reprt abut the study.
23．The writer uses the questin at the beginning t _________.
A．make readers think f their friends
B．say that many peple have bad memries
C．make readers interested in the passage
D．shw why lder peple like asking questins
24．The scientists did the study by _________.
A．asking ld peple questins
B．reading bks and sme useful reprts
C．fllwing the lives f a grup f ld peple
D．using cmputers t simulate man’s learning and memry
25．Why d ld peple frget ther peple’s names easily?
A．Because they have a very pr memry.
B．Because they are t ld t remember things.
C．Because there is smething wrng with their brains.
D．Because there is t much infrmatin in their brains.
26．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Is it better t be ld r yung?
B．Hw can man use their brains?
C．D ld peple have pr memries?
D．What are scientists’ new findings n brains?
D
It’s reprted that mre than 450 millin Chinese have mypia (近视). Abut 30% fr primary schl students, 60% fr junir high students and 80% fr senir high students have the same prblem. Maybe this is because students spend a lt f time reading bks and using electrnic prducts (电子产品).
Parents might have tried t d smething t fix it, such as having their children get eye massages, take medicine r even get surgery (手术). Peple wh ffer these services r prducts ften prmise that they can reduce (降低) r even cure (治愈) mypia.
Hwever, yu will n lnger see advertisements like this befre lng. The gvernment has made a ntice nt t allw this kind f advertisements. The ntice desn’t allw businesses frm using wrds like ‘‘recvery (恢复)” and “mypia cure” in their advertisements. The ntice says that mypia cannt be cured with medical technlgy nw. As a result, these advertisements culd give children and their parents a wrng idea.
T reduce mypia amng yung peple, the gvernment made a new plan. The plan limits (限制) nt nly the time children play vide games but als the prductin f new vide games.
Yung peple can stp and cntrl mypia by spending mre time utside less time in frnt f bks r cmputers. Peple wh have eyesight prblems shuld g t a hspital and let a dctr decide what t d.
27．What’s the mypia rate f senir high students accrding t the passage?
A．30%.B．45%.C．60%.D．80%.
28．What kind f advertisement is allwed by the gvernment?
A．Using the wrds like “recvery” and “mypia cure”.
B．Dn’t spend t much time n vide games because it’s bad fr eyes.
C．Having their children get eye massages can reduce mypia.
D．Taking medicine r getting surgery are gd ways t cure mypia.
29．Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Prductin f new vide games has been limited.
B．Mypia can be cmpletely cured with medical technlgy nw.
C．Teenagers are able t decide the time they spend n vide games.
D．The ntice gives advice n prtecting the eyesight f elderly peple.
30．Hw is the passage rganized?
A．B．C．D．
三、阅读还原6选5（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A-F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Fun facts abut newbrn babies
There are many amazing little things abut babies that we may nt knw and wuld cme as a surprise t many.
31
Have yu ever wndered hw many babies are brn every secnd all ver the wrld? Well, the answer is 4.3 births every secnd!
32
Babies cry fr anything and everything. But the fact is that tears dn’t rll dwn their cheeks until they are abut 3-4 weeks ld. Amazing, isn’t it?
33
This is ne f the funniest facts abut babies. They have 305 bnes while adults have 206 bnes. This is because as they grw up, sme f the bnes cmbine tgether t frm ne bne.
34
A little baby’s breath cunt is much mre that an adult’s. A newbrn’s heart rate is much faster than that f an adult. An adult’s cunt is between 12 and 20 breaths every minute. But fr babies, it is 40 breaths every minute.
35
A newbrn’s eyesight allws him/her t see peple and things that are every clse t them. This explains why when the mther hlds her baby in her arms, the baby recgnizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever.
A．Babies have mre bnes than adults
B．Newbrns are near-sighted
C．Newbrns sleep fr 20 hurs every day
D．Abut fur babies are brn every secnd
E．Babies breathe faster than adults
F．Newbrn babies cry but withut tears
试 题 卷 II
四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36．She was nt happy and ran away (生气地), we were all surprised.
37．The teacher tells us the (重要性) f keeping wrking hard every day.
38．Pandas live n (竹子), s peple shuld prtect it.
39．The ld mvie reminds me f my (童年).
40．Yu must be (疯狂的) t say such things t yur best friend.
41．She is a talented girl, she culd read by (她自己) at the age f fur.
42．Is it the parents’ jb t (提供) a clean envirnment at hme fr their kids?
43．An elephant (称重) abut 5000 kils and eats 150 kils f fd a day.
44．The Yangtze River is ne f the (最长的) rivers in the wrld.
45．Thanks t Yuan Lngping, China has (成功) in grwing hybrid rice since 1973.
B．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
I have a prblem and dn’t knw hw t deal with it. I think yu are creative enugh t ffer me sme suggestins.
I always have t stay up late t finish my hmewrk. S it is 46 fr me t stay awake the next day. I knw it’s imprtant t finish all my hmewrk n time. But I really want t spare sme time fr my hbbies 47 vlleyball and music. I tld my parents abut the prblem, 48 they didn’t understand me well. They asked me t give up my hbbies t spend 49 time n hmewrk than befre.
This is als my friends’ prblem. They are als 50 fr yur help. Please reply as sn as pssible.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yellwstne Natinal Park is 51 US natinal park which was built in 1872. It cvers abut 9065 square kilmeters and is ne f 52 (large) parks in America.
Yellwstne is widely seen as the first natinal park in the wrld and it is famus 53 its wildlife. Native (土著的) Americans 54 (live) in the Yellwstne fr at least 11000 years. There were sme visits by muntain men during the early-t-mid-19th century. Later, the U.S. Army began t prtect the park and tried hard t make it 55 (peace). In 1917, the Natinal Park Service (国家公园管理) built 56 (hundred) f buildings there. Nw, these buildings are 57 (real) imprtant fr the study abut American histry.
Sme peple dn’t knw 58 t d in the Yellwstne when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities in the park, such as hiking, 59 (camp) and sightseeing. Everybdy culd find smething interesting t d there. S it is really a gd chice fr us 60 (take) a trip t the Yellwstne Natinal Park.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．你参与劳动吗？你热爱劳动吗？ 21st century英语报发起了“做一名爱劳动的好少年”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，结合自己平常的劳动体验和看法，写一篇征文稿。
注意：(1)短文必须包括已给出的所有要点，并适当拓展；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3) 词数：80—100。
Be a Teenager Wh Lves Wrking
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了学生们大四毕业前最后一次考试所得到的一个教训：学业顺利完成后，进入社会的教育才刚刚开始，这最后一课给学生们留下了深刻的印象。
1．句意：在主教学楼的台阶上，一群工程学的学生们正讨论着他们的考试。
life生命；exam考试；party派对；meeting会议。根据倒数第二句“This was their last test, then they wuld g n t lk fr a…in the sciety.”可知，这是他们的最后的测试，然后他们就会进入社会了。所以他们应该是讨论着考试。故选B。
2．句意：从他们的微笑中，我们知道他们信心十足。
wrried担心的；painful痛苦的；satisfied满意的；cnfident充满信心的。根据本句“Frm their smiles, we culd knw that they were…”可知，学生们面带笑容，因为他们信心十足。故选D。
3．句意：这是他们最后的测试，然后他们就会去社会上找工作。
jb工作；huse房子；friend朋友；studi电影公司。根据后一句“After fur years f cllege, they felt ready t see the wrld.”可知，四年的大学后，他们准备好去看世界，所以他们要去找工作了。故选A。
4．句意：他们知道，考试会很简单，因为老师说他们能够带着他们想带的任何书和笔记去。
easy简单的；bring无聊的；terrible可怕的；valuable有价值的。根据本句“... because the teacher said they culd bring any bks r ntes they wanted.”可知，可以带书或笔记来考试，所以考试会很简单。故选A。
5．句意：在他们进入教室后，他们的老师分发考试试卷。
made up编造，组成；gave ut分发；tidied up整理；pinted ut指出。根据本句“After they went int the classrm, the teacher…the test papers.”可知，学生进入教室后，老师开始分发试卷。故选B。
6．句意：并且当学生们看到只有五道题的时候笑得更开心。
shyer更害羞；warmer更温暖；weaker更弱；bigger更大。根据本句“…as the students saw there were nly five questins.”可知，当看到只有五道题的时候，笑得越来越开心。故选D。
7．句意：学生脸上的笑容逐渐消失。
fr为了；with和；frm来自；behind在……之后。根据后一句“Instead, they lked afraid.”可知，相反，他们看上去很害怕，说明笑容从脸上消失。故选C。
8．句意：然后老师问，“你们当中几个人完成了所有的五道题？”
asked问；faced面对；finished完成；mentined提及。根据本段第二句“The teacher began t cllect the papers.”可知，老师开始收卷子，本句“Hw many f yu…all the five questins?”可知，收卷子后老师问学生们谁完成了全部五道题。故选C。
9．句意：没有一只手举起来。
bk书；hand手；card卡片；flwer花。根据上一句和本句“Hw many f yu…all the five questins? Nt a…was held up.”可知，你们当中多少人完成了全部五道题？没有人举手，也就是没有一只手举起来。故选B。
10．句意：但是全班同学都安静地坐在那里。
quietly安静地；prudly自豪地；actively积极地；cmfrtably舒适地。根据前面两句“Hw many answered fur? Three? Tw? One?”可知，多少人答了四道题？三道题？两道题？一道题？所以大家答题答得都不是很好，都在安静地坐着。故选A。
11．句意：我就是想告诉你们尽管你们完成了四年的学业，但是仍旧有很多事情是你们不知道的。
if如果；befre在……之前；since自从；althugh尽管。根据本句“…that…yu have finished fur years f cllege, there are still many things yu dn’t knw.”可知，尽管你们完成了学业，但是你们不知道的事情还有很多。故选D。
12．句意：这五道题帮你们找出来你们在未来的工作还需要学习什么。
hw怎样；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。根据本句“These five questins are fr yu t find ut…yu’ll still need t learn abut fr future wrk.”可知，五道题帮助大家找出来对于未来的工作还需要学习什么。故选C。
13．句意：他笑着继续说道，“你们都通过了考试，完成了学业，但是记住，在社会中的教育才刚刚开始。”
fail失败；pass通过；take拿，取；enjy享受。根据本句“Yu will all…this exam and finish the cllege…yur educatin (教育) in the sciety has just…”可知，你们通过考试，学校教育顺利完成，社会中的教育才刚刚开始。故选B。
14．句意：他笑着继续说道，“你们都通过了考试，完成了学业，但是记住，在社会中的教育才刚刚开始。”
started开始；entered进入；returned回归；discvered发现。根据本句“Yu will all…this exam and finish the cllege…yur educatin (教育) in the sciety has just…”可知，学校教育顺利完成，社会中的教育才刚刚开始。故选A。
15．句意：不是每个人都记得这个老师的名字，但是所有的学生都记住了他的最后一课。
its它的；ur我们的；his他的；yur你的。根据本句“Nt everyne remembers this teacher’s name, but all f the students remember…final lessn.”可知，大家都记住了这个老师的最后一课，这里用他的指代前面这个老师的。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些在线帮助年轻人考试复习的方式。
16．细节理解题。根据“BBC Bitesize is ne f the best websites (网站) when preparing fr a test.…yu can chse a subject and see the articles and vides n each tpic, such as creative writing and the fd chain (食物链).”可知，在BBC Bitesize中可能找到关于食物链的视频。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“Squeebles is a fantastic app fr revising spellings, especially difficult wrds.”可推知，Squeebles有助于使拼写更容易。故选C。
18．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些在线帮助年轻人考试复习的方式。故选C。
19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个穷人和一只鹅的故事，告诉我们：如果我们总是想要更多，那我们可能会失去我们所拥有的。
19．词义猜测题。根据第一段的描述可知，他是个穷人，运气好的时候能赚点钱吃顿小餐；再根据第二段中的“Tnight my stmach will be full.”可知，他抓到鹅之后今晚胃会被填满，可推测“hearty”意思应与“small”相反，即：large。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段“‘D nt eat me!’ cried the gse. ‘I am a gse like n ther. If yu feed me and take care f me, I will lay glden eggs fr yu.’”及第四段中的“‘Can this be true?’ the man wndered. ‘Since this gse can talk, perhaps it can lay glden eggs, t. I will give it a chance (机会).’”可知，鹅会下金蛋，那么这个穷人就可能由此变得有钱，所以他就把鹅带回了家。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“S the man tk the gse hme and fed it the last fd in his kitchen, even thugh he had t g t bed hungry that night.”可知，他把他最后的食物喂了鹅，对应c；根据第五段中的“Under the gse he fund a large, shiny egg made f gld.”可知，他在鹅下面发现了一个金蛋，对应b；根据第五段最后“When he came hme, his arms were full f fd, including gd fd fr the gse.”可知，他也给鹅买了一些好吃的，对应d；根据最后一段中的“The man cut the gse pen and fund n glden eggs.”可知，他把鹅切开（杀掉），什么也没发现，对应a。所以正确的顺序是：c—b—d—a，故选B。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个穷人和一只鹅的故事，告诉我们：如果我们总是想要更多，那我们可能会失去我们所拥有的。A项符合，故选A。
23．C 24．D 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于老年人的记忆力的研究成果。
23．推理判断题。根据“What’s the name f the man living next dr? I can’t remember it right ”可知作者在开头使用了疑问句，主要是引起读者的注意力，让读者很想知道下文的内容。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“The findings are a result (结果) f many cmputer simulatins (模拟) f learning and memry. Scientists let the cmputers read wrds and learn new things each day”可知科学家通过使用计算机来模拟人类的学习和记忆来做实验。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“but nly because they have kept much mre infrmatin ver time”可知老人容易遗忘他人的名字是因为他们储存的东西太多。故选D。
26．最佳标题题。根据“Usually, we think ld peple’s memries (记忆力) becme bad because their brains (大脑) can’t wrk quickly. But a team f German scientists has a different idea”以及本文内容可知，德国的科学家从一个新的角度解释了老年人记忆力下降并不是由不好的记忆力导致的，故以选项C“老年人的记忆力不好吗”为标题更合适。故选C。
27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了青少年中小学生、初中生和高中生患近视的比例，政府和父母为减少和控制青少年近视所采取的措施，及预防近视的正确方法。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“…80% fr senir high students have the same prblem”可知，高中生近视的比例为80%。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Maybe this is because students spend a lt f time reading bks and using electrnic prducts”花很多时间阅读和使用电产品可能是近视的原因；第五段“Yung peple can stp and cntrl mypia by spending mre time utside less time in frnt f bks r cmputers”提倡青少年应该花更多的时间在户外，而不是在书或电脑前；可知，选项B“不要花太多时间玩电子游戏，因为它对眼睛有害”是政府允许的广告。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段“The plan limits nt nly the time children play vide games but als the prductin f new vide games”政府计划限制孩子们玩电子游戏的时间和新电子游戏的制作；可知，选项A“新电子游戏的生产受到限制”表述正确。故选A。
30．篇章结构题。第一段介绍小学生、初中生和80%高中生患近视的比例，引出该话题；第二段介绍父母如何尝试矫正青少年的近视；第三、四段介绍政府为防范青少年近视所做的努力，第五段介绍阻止和控制近视的方法。故选A。
31．D 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文作者分享了关于新生儿的趣事。
31．根据“Have yu ever wndered hw many babies are brn every secnd all ver the wrld?”可知，此处说的是婴儿的出生。选项D“每秒钟有四个婴儿出生”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“But the fact is that tears d nt rll dwn their cheeks(脸颊) until they are arund 3-4 weeks ld.”可知，直到3-4周大的时候，婴儿的眼泪才会从他们的脸颊上滚下来。选项F“新生儿会哭，但没有眼泪”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“They have 305 bnes cmpared t adults, wh have 206 bnes.”可知，此处提到了婴儿的骨头的数量。选项A“婴儿比成年人有更多的骨头”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“The little ne’s breath cunt is much mre than an adult’s breath cunt.”可知，小孩子的呼吸次数比成年人的呼吸次数要多得多。选项E“婴儿呼吸更快”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“A newbrn’s eyesight allws him/her t see peple and things that are within a distance f 8 t 12 inches”可知，此处提到了新生儿的视力。选项B“新生儿近视”符合语境。故选B。
36．angrily
【详解】句意：她不开心，生气地跑开了，我们都很吃惊。此空为副词修饰动词，angrily表示“生气地”。故填angrily。
37．imprtance
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们每天坚持努力学习的重要性。imprtance“重要性”，the imprtance f...“……的重要性”，故填imprtance。
38．bamb
【详解】句意：熊猫以竹子为食，因此人们应该保护它。bamb表示“竹子”，不可数名词。故填bamb。
39．childhd
【详解】句意：这部老电影使我想起了我的童年。childhd“童年”，在介词后作宾语，故填childhd。
40．crazy
【详解】句意：你一定是疯了，对你最好的朋友说这样的话。crazy“疯狂的”，在句中作表语，故填crazy。
41．herself
【详解】句意：她是一个有才能的女孩，她四岁就能自己阅读了。by neself表示“独自”，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故填herself。
42．prvide
【详解】句意：提供给孩子们一个干净的家庭环境是父母的工作吗？此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，t为不定式符号，后接动词原形。prvide sth fr sb表示“为某人提供某物”。故填prvide。
43．weighs
【详解】句意：一头大象大约5000公斤重，一天吃150公斤食物。此空为谓语动词，weigh表示“称重”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的三单形式。故填weighs。
44．lngest
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河之一。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此空为形容词最高级，lngest表示“最长的”。故填lngest。
45．succeeded
【详解】句意：多亏袁隆平，中国从1973年已经成功种植出杂交水稻。根据“since 1973”可知描述从动作过去某一时刻开始，延续至今，用现在完成时，此空为动词的过去分词。succeed表示“成功”，过去分词为succeeded。故填succeeded。
46．hard 47．like 48．but 49．mre 50．waiting
【导语】本文介绍了作者将大部分时间花在做家庭作业上，没有多余的时间发展兴趣爱好，他为此很是苦恼，于是向他人寻求建议。
46．句意：所以第二天我很难保持清醒。此处是句式：It is adj. fr sb. t d sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，此处应为形容词hard“困难的”。故填hard。
47．句意：但是我真的想为我的爱好腾出一些时间，比如排球和音乐。根据“fr my hbbies…vlleyball and music”及备选词汇可知，此处指像排球和音乐这样的爱好，应用介词like“例如”。故填like。
48．句意：我把这个问题告诉了父母，但他们不太理解我。根据“I tld my parents abut the prblem, …they didn’t understand me well.”及备选词汇可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
49．句意：他们要求我放弃自己的爱好，把更多的时间花在家庭作业上。根据“than”及备选词汇可知，此处是比较级，much修饰不可数名词time，其比较级为mre。故填mre。
50．句意：他们也在等待你的帮助。此处缺少谓语动词，指等待帮助。时态是现在进行时，结构是are ding，wait用其现在分词。故填waiting。
51．the 52．the largest 53．fr 54．have lived 55．peaceful 56．hundreds 57．really 58．what 59．camping 60．t take
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的一些信息。
51．句意：黄石国家公园是美国的国家公园，建于1872年。此处表示特指，应填the，故填the。
52．句意：它占地约9065平方公里，是美国最大的公园之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填the largest。
53．句意：黄石公园被广泛认为是世界上第一个国家公园，它以其野生动物而闻名。根据“it is famus…its wildlife”可知，因野生动物而闻名，be famus fr“因……而出名”，故填fr。
54．句意：美洲原住民已经在黄石公园生活了至少11000年。fr+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have lived。
55．句意：后来，美国军队开始保护公园，并努力使其和平。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，peace对应的形容词是peaceful“平静的”，故填peaceful。
56．句意：1917年，国家公园管理局在那里建造了数百栋建筑。表示概数用数词的复数形式+f，故填hundreds。
57．句意：这些建筑对于研究美国历史非常重要。此空修饰形容词imprtant，应填副词really，故填really。
58．句意：有些人第一次来黄石公园时不知道该做些什么。此空作动词d的宾语，用what+动词不定式作宾语，故填what。
59．句意：实际上，公园里有很多有趣的活动，比如徒步旅行、露营和观光。此空与hiking构成并列关系，所以此空应填camping，故填camping。
60．句意：所以对我们来说，去黄石国家公园旅行是一个很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此空作主语，应填动词不定式，故填t take。
61．One pssible versin:
Be a Teenager Wh Lves Wrking
I am a teenager wh lves wrking.
At hme, I make my bed every day, and I clean my rm nce a week. I always help t take ut the rubbish. I think everyne shuld play a part in making ur hme clean and tidy. At schl, I think it is ur duty t clean the classrm and the duty area. I als like t help the teachers t hand in r hand ut papers. In sciety, I’d like t be a vlunteer t clean up the city parks, visit the ld and s n.
In a wrd, I lve wrking. Wrking makes me happy and be a better persn.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的思维导图，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中“做一名爱劳动的好少年”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题，以“我是一个热爱工作的青少年”开头；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在家、在学校、在社会”三个方面重点介绍自己平常的劳动体验；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①make my bed整理床铺
②nce a week一周一次
③take ut the rubbish扔垃圾
④clean up打扫
⑤in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①I am a teenager wh lves wrking.（wh引导的定语从句）
②At schl, I think it is ur duty t clean the classrm and the duty area.（think后跟省略that的宾语从句）wait much hard like but