2023年四川省绵阳市中考一模英语试题

这是一份2023年四川省绵阳市中考一模英语试题，共11页。

本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页。答题卡共2页。满分120分。考试时间
100 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的班级、姓名用0.5 毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上, 非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共70分)
第一部分: 读 (共两节, 满分70分)
第一节: 阅读理解 (共20小题。每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Histry is full f heres, wh have made an enrmus impact (影响) n the wrld.
Full Rizer Red (《满江红》), ne f the hit mvies in 2023, reminded me f Yue Fei, ur natinal her. He led the army t fight bravely against Jin, nt t yield (屈服) t the traitr (叛徒) Qin Hui. Yue Fei, accrding t China’s histry, is a real her. His stry has been passed dwn thrugh the ages, beginning with his life in the Suthern Sng Dynasty.
There are heres in every time perid. Heres are peple wh d smething brave, unusual, r imprtant. Heres are men and wmen wh take risks. In the face f natural disasters, there are als many retrgrade (逆行的) heres. They make a psitive (积极的) difference in the wrld.
Sme heres lived lng ag. Gerge Washingtn was the first president f the United States. Sme heres did great things recently. Sally Ride was an astrnaut and an educatr, and the first American wman t g int space.
Sme f the greatest heres did nt just d remarkable things that made them famus. In their everyday lives, they behaved in ways that made peple admire their character. Character is a grup f qualities that make up wh a persn is. Heres are ften peple with great character.
Many peple with great character are hnest. Hnest peple tell the truth, even when it is hard t d it. Smene with great character may als be cmpassinate. A cmpassinate persn cares abut thers and wrks t help them.
A persn with great character may als be respnsible. Respnsible peple d things they prmise t d. Other peple can depend n them.
Heres build frm their great character t deliver great actin. D yu have a her?
1. What kind f difference d heres make in the wrld? 更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. A small difference. B. A negative (消极的) difference.
C. A psitive difference. D. A cruel difference.
2. What des the underlined wrd “admire” mean in this article?
A. Lk after. B. Lk fr. C. Lk frward t.D. Lk up t.
3. What can be cncluded frm Paragraph 3 abut ding smething brave?
A. Wmen are mre likely t d smething brave than men are.
B. Ding smething brave makes a difference in the wrld.
C. Ding smething brave is the same thing as ding smething unusual.
D. What a her des is taking risks.
4. Frm this article. what is the very quality that peple admire in thers?
A. Hnesty. B. Beauty. C. Shyness. D. Humr.
5. What is the main idea f this article?
A. Heres are peple wh make a psitive difference in the wrld thrugh their actins.
B. Sally Ride was an astrnaut. an educatr. and the first American wman t g int space.
C. Hnesty. cmpassin. and respnsibility are sme f the qualities that can make up a persn’s character.
D. Yue Fei remains ne f the mst heric figures in Chinese histry.
B
Extreme high temperatures can be macabre. They may hurt r even kill peple. As summer arrives, hw can we stay safe in very ht weather? Dctrs give us sme advice n that.
First, be prepared.
• D nt use a fan as yur main cling device (设备). It creates airflw (气流) and might keep yu cmfrtable, but it des nt reduce yur bdy temperature.
• Stay in the air cnditining. If yu are utside. search fr cl places in the cmmunity yu can g. such as libraries. malls r cling centers.
During extreme heat, remember:
• Drink plenty f water even if yu dn’t feel thirsty.
• Yu shuld reduce utdr activities as much as pssible, but if yu d g ut, wear lse and light-clred clthing.
• A cl shwer r bath can help yu cl dwn.
• Watch fr the signs f heat strke (中暑). These can include red, ht and dry skin with n sweat. Als lk fr a rapid. strng pulse and dizziness (头晕).
What shuld yu d if yu see signs f heat strke? Here’s sme advice.
• If yu see any f these signs in anyne, yu may be dealing with a life-threatening emergency-yu shuld get medical attentin as sn as pssible, such as dial 120. While waiting fr the dctrs try t cl the persn dwn.
• Get the persn ut f the sun.
• Lwer his/her bdy temperature by putting him/her in a shwer with cl water. Yu can als wrap (包裹) the persn in a wet sheet (床单).
6. The underlined wrd “macabre” might have the same meaning as “________”.
A. cmmnB. terribleC. unexpectedD. imprtant
7. T deal with ht weather, yu need t prepare ________.
A. cling devicesB. heatersC. clthesD. wet sheets
8. When yu g ut in ht weather, yu’d better ________.
A. drink less waterB. have a shwerC. wear cl clthesD. stay in libraries
9. If yu find smene dizzy withut sweat. first yu shuld ________.
A. call his/her nameB. make a call at 120
C. water him/herD. wrap him/her with a sheet
10. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Dctrs’ adviceB. Stay away frm extreme ht weather
C. The ways t prtect yurself in the sunD. Hw t keep safe when in high temperatures
C
When Ted Hughes finished training cllege, he became a teacher in a high schl. Ted liked children, and was always ready t have a jke with them, s they learned a lt frm him while at the same time having fun.
One September, he was having his first lessn. And t start with, he decided t ask the students sme questins, s that he culd see hw much they already knew.
“Where’s Turkey?” Ted asked the first by.
“Turkey?” the by answered. “Yu’ll find it n the Christmas dinner table. sir.”
“Very funny!” said Ted with a smile-while the class laughed ludly.
“D yu really knw where it is?”
The by did. in fact, knw, “Part f it is in Sutheast Eurpe and part in Asia. sir.” he said.
“Gd.” said Ted. The next few bys als had funny answers t Ted’s questins. But they all knew the crrect answers, t.
Ted then turned t a girl wh was very clever. “What is the equatr (赤道)?”
“It’s an imaginary line drawn rund the earth equally distant frm the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple, sir?” the girl answered at nce.
“Very gd.” But it sunded t Ted as if the girl had learned this by heart-s he asked her anther questin t see whether she was right r nt.
“Nw, d yu really knw what that means?” he asked. “Culd yu. fr example, tie a knt (结) in the equatr?”
The class laughed, but she answered, “Yes, sir.”
“Oh, really?” Ted said with a smile.
“Yes, sir,” the girl said, “As the equatr’s an imaginary line, yu culd tie an imaginary knt in it.”
This time Ted jined happily in the class’s lud laughter.
11. A “training cllege” here means a cllege ________.
A. where teachers in the future studyB. where students learn frm teachers
C. where peple get sme life skillsD. where students lve t relax
12. What des “Turkey” refer t in Ted’s questin?
A. Fd n the table. B. A part in America.C. An imaginary line. D. The name f a cuntry.
13. The class and Ted burst int laughter in the end, because ________.
A. the girl had learned the answer by heartB. the girl’s answer was wrng but funny
C. the girl had given a very intelligent answerD. the ther students wanted t make fun f the girl
14. Which subject des Ted teach?
A. English. B. Gegraphy. C. Histry.D. Science.
15. What kind f teacher is Ted?
A. Kind and patient. B. Kind and cnfident.
C. Creative and patient. D. Creative and hard-wrking.
D
Driving an electric car (E-car) is much better than driving a gas-pwered car.
First f all, E-cars prduce abut 80 percent less pllutin than cars with gas-pwered mtrs. In fact, E-cars themselves prduce n waste. When energy cmes frm large surces such as pwer plants, it’s easier t cntrl.
Furthermre, E-cars are simply mre efficient (高效的) than gas-pwered cars fr several reasns. First, E-cars have regenerative braking (制动能量回收), which means that when yu use the brakes, the battery has a chance t recharge (再充电). On the cntrary, when yu brake in a gas-pwered car, yu actually use energy. Als, the E-cars are lighter s that there will be less drag (阻力) frm the wind. This allws them t travel farther using less energy than a gas-pwered car.
Besides the envirnmental benefits, there are als financial and time-saving benefits fr driving E-cars. The cst f charging an E-car is abut 20 percent f the cst f gas, and E-cars require far less maintenance (维护) than gas-pwered cars. Because E-cars have fewer mving parts, there are fewer pssible prblems. Als, after the bdy f an E-car gives ut, the engine can be reused. E-cars can als save time. While gas-pwered cars require visits t a mechanic (保养) every few mnths, the E-cars are required t replace the battery every fur years.
Overall, there are numerus benefits f driving an E-car. It may take sme time t get used t. but in the lng run, the use f E-cars is helpful fr the envirnment and can save peple mre time and mney.
16. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Less than 80 percent pllutin is prduced by cars.
B. Gas-pwered cars get energy frm pwer statins.
C. Electric cars themselves dn’t prduce any waste.
D. It’s difficult t cntrl energy frm pwer plants.
17. The writer thinks E-cars are mre efficient because ________.
A. they prduce less pllutin
B. the cst f their pwer is much less
C. they dn’t need t be maintained every few mnths
D. using braking is a chance t recharge and their bdy is lighter
18. Accrding t the passage. which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Electric cars cst less t maintain because f fewer mving parts.
B. It may take n time t see the ppularity f driving electric cars.
C. The battery can be reused after the bdy f an electric car gives ut.
D. Replacing the engine every fur years is required fr an electric car.
19. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. The Best Way t Prtect the Envirnment
B. Electric Cars Are Wrthy f a Secnd Lk
C. The Greatest Inventin in the New Century
D. Driving Electric Cars Saves Times and Mney
20. What style is this passage?
A. A stry. B. A pem. C. An instructin. D. An argumentatin.
第二节: 完形填空 (共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
T keep healthy in space is nt as easy as that n earth. During the three mnths in space. the three astrnauts had t d exercise regularly. In Tianhe’s exercise area, they did 21 exercise accrding t their physical cnditin. Fr example, when they gt int 22 at first, they did mderate-intensity (中等强度) exercise every day. And the intensity gradually 23 as their time in space prgressed. Only in this way culd they 24 the envirnment in space. There was als a device fr the astrnauts t use t keep their muscles in a gd cnditin. Experts n the 25 culd adjust the device accrding t their cnditins.
21. A. dailyB. simpleC. specialD. creative
22. A. rcketB. carC. stateD. space
23. A. drppedB. lstC. increasedD. held
24. A. be full fB. get used tC. cme up withD. g alng with
25. A. mnB. planeC. grundD. labratry
B
I almst messed up “big time” yesterday.
Dan and I were cming back when we saw a (n) 26 man. I didn’t have any cash (现金). Dan, my 5-year-ld sn wanted t give the man the 30 cents he had. I was happy that he did this with 27 . But hnestly I didn’t agree. My wn pride and thughts f the hmeless man’s unknwn reactin (反应) t 28 just tw cins were standing in the way.
I quickly realized that I was the 29 prblem. I almst shwed him that what he saw as a gd thing wasn’t gd enugh t make a 30 in smene’s life. Thank gdness I quickly 31 that flishness.
I then said. “I’m srry, man. I dn’t have any cash n me, but my sn wants t give yu everything he 32 right nw.”
The smile n his face lit up the crssrad and he said t Dan, “Thank yu!”
The nly thing that 33 the brightness f his smile was the bigger smile n my by’s face!
I als believed that a chain reactin f 34 started behind us, as ther peple helped him. t.
My little by reminded me by his 35 that it was always abut the heart. It desn’t matter hw much yu have r hw little; giving in lve is very imprtant.
26. A. dirtyB. strangeC. rdinaryD. hmeless
27. A. jyB. surpriseC. directinD. patience
28. A. lsingB. receivingC. keepingD. finding
29. A. firstB. rightC. liveD. nly
30. A. prmiseB. decisinC. differenceD. wish
31. A. spreadB. drppedC. refusedD. created
32. A. believesB. wantsC. hasD. knws
33. A. matchedB. lightenedC. explainedD. described
34. A. cnfidenceB. kindnessC. trustD. curage
35. A. wrdsB. feelingsC. excusesD. actins
第II卷 非选择题 (共50分)
第二部分: 写 (共三节, 满分50分)
第一节: 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填人1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
In late May, 2020. a cuntry in Flrida suffered strng strms. The rads changed int brwn rivers.
When it rains 36 (heavy), rainwater builds up the streets, the drains (下水道) get plugged (塞住). And it becmes the key cause f weather-related prblem f 37 (die) in the USA.
A team f teenagers frm lcal middle schl made a plan 38 (slve) this prblem, With the help f their science teacher, they invented a device (装置) t warn city wrkers when and 39 there is a danger f flding (洪水).
Bianca, ne f the team 40 (member), said, “All f us experienced prblems with flding, and we knew we had t d smething abut it. Students at ur schl hpe ur device 41 (help) because mst f them nce met with this prblem.”
A laser system (激光系统) 42 (use) in their device. When a drain was plugged up, the device culd warn the city wrkers then 43 (it) culd clean the drain at nce.
They gt many supprts frm peple arund. Their classmates helped them find infrmatin abut hw t use the laser system. Class parents wh 44 (be) engineers helped them slve the technique (技术) prblems. They each tk n a task that they are gd 45 . Each member put in a lt f effrt and finally they made it.
第二节: 信息摘录 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要, 每空不超过三个词, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Wash yur jeans less, please!
Think abut what yu like t wear n the weekend. There’s a gd chance that yu like t put n a pair f blue jeans. At any mment, abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin is wearing jeans.
But accrding t a new study, ur lve fr jeans may be bad fr the earth. Denim (牛仔布) might be putting sme sea animals in danger.
Every time we wash ur jeans, tiny bits f denim cme lse. They flw ut f ur washing machines, dwn the drain and int the wrld’s rivers, lakes and ceans.
Yu might wnder: Isn’t denim made f cttn, a natural material? Hw can it becme a danger t nature? Well in the prcess f making jeans, cttn fibers (纤维) are treated with manly types f man-made chemicals. Sme imprve the fibers’ durability (耐用性) and feel; thers give jeans their blue clr.
Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in nrthern Canada. They fund denim waste in all f the samples (样本) they had cllected. It is feared that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Scientists aren’t yet sure hw these chemicals might harm animals.
In the study. the scientists als washed jeans t see hw many bits f denim n average each pair wuld drp per wash. The answer was alarming: abut 50,000. Nt all f them make their ways int the envirnment. Wastewater treatment plants hld back 83 t 99 percent f them. This may sund pretty gd. Hwever. ne percent f 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Nw think abut the number f jeans arund the wrld and the times each f them gets washed. As a result, a large amunt f denim waste still gets dumped (被甩) int the envirnment.
Des this mean we shuldn’t wear jeans? Prbably nt. “We need t buy fewer clthes and nly wash them when we truly need t d it.” says Sam Athey, ne f the scientists. “Yu dn’t need t wash yur jeans after having wrn them nly a cuple f times.”
第三节: 书面表达 (共1小题, 满分25分)
假定你是Li Hua, 请回复你笔友Dale的邮件。下面的一些提示词可能有帮助。词数100左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
提示词: mdern times, riginal (原先的), Shaxing, Zhejiang, 1881, 1936, humrus, Life Is a Mment (《朝花夕拾》), made int mvies, admire
绵阳市高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试
英语诊断卷 (一)
1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句“They make a psitive difference in the wrld.”可知, 英雄对世界有积极的影响。故选C。
2. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“In their everyday lives, they…admire their character.”可知, 在日常生活中, 他们的行为举止令人钦佩。选项意思分别为: lk after照顾; lk fr寻找; lk frward t盼望; lk up t尊敬, 钦佩。故选D。
3. B【解析】段落大意题。第三段主要讲的是做一些勇敢的事情会让世界有所不同。故选B。
4. A【解析】态度观点题。通读全文并结合选项可知, 人们欣赏有诚实品质的人。选项意思分别为: hnesty诚实; beauty美丽; shyness害羞; humr幽默。故选A。
5. A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文讲述了英雄是那些通过自己的行动对世界产生积极影响的人。故选A。
6. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第二句“They may hurt r even kill peple.”可知, 极端高温可能会伤害甚至杀死人。由此推断极端高温是“可怕的”。选项意思分别为: cmmn普遍的; terrible可怕的, 糟糕的; unexpected想不到的; imprtant重要的。故选B。
7. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段中的“First, be prepared. D nt use a fan as yur main cling device (设备).”可知, 首先, 做好准备。不要使用风扇作为主要的冷却设备。需要准备“冷却设备”。故选A。
8. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第七段中的“…if yu d g ut, wear lse and light-clred clthing.”可知, 如果你要外出, 穿宽松浅色的衣服。故选C。
9. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“If yu see any f these signs in anyne, yu may be dealing with a life-threatening emergency—yu shuld get medical attentin as sn as pssible, such as dial 120.”可知, 如果你在任何人身上看到任何这些迹象, 你可能正在处理危及生命的紧急情况——你应该尽快联系医生, 比如拨打 120。故选B。
10. D【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知, 文章主要讲述了在极端高温下, 怎样才能保证生命安全。故选D。
11. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“…he became a teacher in a high schl.”可知, 他在一所高中任教。选项A意为“未来的老师学习的地方”; 选项B意为“学生向老师学习的地方”; 选项C意为“人们获得生活技能的地方”; 选项D意为“学生喜欢去放松的地方”。故选A。
12. D【解析】代词指代题。根据文章第七段中的“Part f it is in Sutheast Eurpe and part in Asia,”可知, 土耳其一部分在东南欧, 一部分在亚洲。故选D。[提示]2022年, 土耳其的英文名已经更改为“Türkiye”。
13. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“As the equatr’s an imaginary line, yu culd tie an imaginary knt in it.”可知, 因为赤道是一条假想的线, 你可以在上面打一个假想的结。可见女孩很机智。故选C。
14. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中的词汇“Turkey, equatr, the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple”及句子“Where’s Turkey? Part f it is in Sutheast Eurpe and part in Asia,”可知, 文章中的这堂课, 主题围绕土耳其的位置、赤道等地理知识。所教学科应该是地理。故选B。
15. A【解析】观点态度题。通读全文可知, 特德喜欢孩子, 说明他很善良, 学生课堂上跟他开玩笑, 他也循循善诱, 说明他有耐心。故选A。
16. C【解析】段落大意题。根据文章第二段第二句中“E-cars themselves prduce n waste.”可知, 电动汽车本身不产生废物。故选C。
17. D【解析】细节理解题。题干中的“efficient”是高效率的意思。根据文章第三段中的“E-cars have regenerative… recharge the E-cars are lighter…”可知, 刹车时可以充电和电动汽车车身更轻。符合高效率的说法。故选D。
18. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“E-cars require far less maintenance…”及“E-cars have fewer mving parts, there are fewer pssible prblems.”可知, 电动汽车的维护成本更低, 因为移动部件更少, 出现的问题也更少。B项, 电动汽车很快会普及; C项, 这种电池可以在电动汽车的车身耗尽后重新使用; D项, 电动汽车需要每四年更换一次发动机; 均与文章内容不相符。故选A。
19. B【解析】标题概括题。根据文章第一段“Driving an electric car (E-car) is much better than driving a gas-pwered car.”和最后一段“in the lng…time and mney.”可知, 驾驶电动汽车比汽油动力汽车更好, 从长远来看, 使用电动汽车有利于环境, 可以节省人们更多的时间和金钱, 所以值得重新审视电动车。故选B。
20. C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 作者在从四个方面介绍使用电动汽车的好处, 是说明文。A项, 故事; B项, 诗歌; D项, 议论文。故选C。
21. A【解析】考查语境推断及形容词词义辨析。根据上文“regularly有规律地”和下文“every day每天”可知, 他们要根据他们身体的状况做“日常的”锻炼。选项意思分别为: daily日常的; simple简单的; special特殊的; creative有创意的。故选A。
27. C【解析】考查语境推断及形容词词义辨析。根据文章第一句可知, 平时都是母亲做, 这次是父亲在做, 应该是“惊讶的”。选项意思分别为: abut即将的; excited激动的; surprised惊讶的; disappinted失望的。故选C。
28. D【解析】考查词汇复现及名词词义辨析。根据上下文语境“mm’s strawberry pancakes” “Mm had t leave”可知。此处应是mm, 选项意思分别为: aunt姑姑; classmate同学; 姐sister姐; mm妈妈。故选D。
29. A【解析】考查逻辑推理及名词词义辨析。根据文章下文中的“Jasn felt upset.”可知, 此处应该是煎饼上也“没有多少”草莓, 他感到很失望。选项意思分别为: few没多少; sme一些; any任何; much很多。故选A。
30. B【解析】考查语境推断及动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“…he prmised his friends…”可知, 他对父亲做的煎饼失望, 不能带给朋友吃了, 意味着“食言”。选项意思分别为: refuse拒绝; break食言; ffer提供; trust信任, 故选B。
31. B【解析】考查语境推断及名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“Sitting n the bed,”可知, 应该是回到房间, 坐在“床”上。选项意思分别为: schl学校; rm房间; club俱乐部; seat座位。故选B。
32. D【解析】考查语境推断及形容词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知, 应是煎饼做 (准备) 好了。选项意思分别为: nice美好的; cmplete完整的; suitable合适的; ready准备好的。故选D。
33. A【解析】考查固定搭配及动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知, 此处应是杰森让他的思想“自由驰骋”。选项意思分别为: run free自由驰骋; take free采取自由; set free释放; wrk free加班。故选A。
34. B【解析】考查语境推断及动词短语辨析。根据此句语境“…hw much they lve and…him.”再结合选项可知, 此处应是他们有多爱他多“关心”他。选项意思分别为: lk fr寻找; care abut关心; hear frm收到; wait fr等候。故选B。
35. C【解析】考查语境推断及动词词义辨析。根据此句语境“My pancakes…nt bad.”可知, 爸爸做的煎饼味道不错。应是尝起来。选项意思分别为: feel觉得; sund听起来; taste尝起来; keep保持。故选C。
36. althugh/thugh【解析】考查连词的用法。根据上下文语境可知, 我告诉自己, 我对我的工作很满意, ……从第一天起我就知道它不适合我。此处缺少一个引导让步状语从句的连词, 故填althugh/thugh。
37. disagreement【解析】考查动词转化为名词。根据此句句意可知, 为了避免“不同意”的风险, 我假装同意身边所有人的看法。f为介词, 其后应接名词。故填disagreement。
38. finally【解析】考查形容词转化为副词。根据此句句意可知, 在花费如此多的时间隐藏真实的我自己之后, 我“终于”感觉我受够了假装。此处应填副词做状语修饰动词felt, 故填finally。
39. t stp【解析】考查动词不定式。根据“I made a decisin…pretending.”可知, 我决定停止假装。make a decisin 意为“决定”, 后接动词不定式做宾语, 故填t stp。
40. urselves【解析】考查反身代词的用法。根据“It’s easier t…with a heavy price.”可知, 对我们来说, 假装比真正的诚实容易, 但这要付出沉重的代价。这句的主语是不定式, 不定式的逻辑应该主语是我们所有人, 所以后面介词with的宾语应该是反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
41. wn’t make【解析】考查状语从句。根据“If I pretend my jb…will bring pleasure t my life.”可知, 这句是含条件状语从句的复合句, 主句用一般将来时, 它的否定式应该是wn’t make。故填wn’t make。
42. feelings【解析】考查动词转化为名词。根据“…when my true…clearly say smething else…”可知, 如果我在一段关系中假装很快乐, 而我真实的“感觉”清楚地表明了其他东西。my true修饰名词。feel→feeling→feelings。故填feelings。
43. was asked【解析】考查时态和语态, 根据“When I…t wrk n a new prject,”可知, 当我被要求从事一项新任务……被要求是被动语态, 后面应用一般过去时, 故用was asked。故填was asked。
44. bad【解析】考查副词转化为形容词。根据“…felt…abut”可知, 感觉很“糟糕”。feel是连系动词, 表示感觉, 后面接形容词做表语。故用bad, 故填bad。
45. but【解析】考查连词的用法。根据“It is nt mney we giveaway…peace f mind and happiness.”可知, 我们放弃的不是金钱, ……心灵的平静和幸福。二者有转折关系, 故填but。
46. Spend a weekend【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Nw sme wmen are spending a weekend at Mther’s Camp.”可知, 现在一些女性在母亲营地度周末。这里可以直接提取到关键信息, 概括文章标题。故填Spend a weekend。
47. Wh【解析】归纳总结题。根据表格横向信息提示可知, 围绕主题写了哪几个方面的内容, 根据表格纵向信息提示可知, 主要人物是女士们。此处应该填参加的人是“谁”。故填Wh。
48. Be alne【解析】细节提取题。根据文章第二段中的“Sme wmen say they need time t be alne.”及表格提示信息可知, 此处是去参加的原因, 第一层讲想拥有个人时间, 第二层讲零家务困扰。故填Be alne。
49. lk after family【解析】细节提取题。根据文章第四段中的“…they dn’t lk after their children and husbands.”及表格提示信息可知, 此处讲的是逃避家务, 具体可以不做的事情。故填lk after family。
50. bat【解析】细节提取题。根据文章第四段中的“They enjy…walking, swimming r bating in a clear blue lake and sing sngs…relax away frm hme.”及表格提示信息可知, 此处讲女士们在母亲营要做的事情。故填bat。
书面表达
Patience is a necessary quality. In daily life, I always keep patient by drawing.
Whenever I’m nervus r restless, I say t myself “I like drawing”, and then sit dwn t draw pictures. While drawing, I can calm dwn and be patient. It’s really a great way fr me. I think when learning, patience is mre imprtant. Only by listening patiently in class and memrizing what we have learned ver and ver again can we get better grades.
I have been trying t stay calm and study hard. By studying patiently, I have achieved great success in my schlwrk, and a sn. His great wrks included Diary f a Madman and Life Is a Mment. Lu Xun’s wrks have a special style with humrus language. Sme f his wrks were made int mvies. Lu Xun was deeply admired by Chinese peple.
If yu want t read mre Chinese wrks, I can intrduce sme t yu. 46 !
Passage utline (提纲)
Supprting details
47 the earth if washing t ften.
Denim might harm sme sea animals.
Pssible reasns
● bits f denim int water
● 48
Scientists’ study
● denim waste fund in samples
● chemicals spread 49
● denim waste dumped int the envirnment
50
Buy fewer jeans and wash nly when necessary/needed.
T: Li Hua
Frm: Dale
Hi Li Hua,
Hw’s it ging?
Recently I’ve read a bk named Diary f a Madman. I’m interested in the writer Lu Xun. Culd yu tell me smething abut him?
Lking frward t hear frm yu.
Dale
T: Dale
Frm: Li Hua
Hi Dale,
Li Hua