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    初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 1 I was born in a small village.当堂检测题

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    这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 1 I was born in a small village.当堂检测题,共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题,单词拼写,补全对话,语法填空,句型转换,完形填空,阅读理解等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、单选题(共10题;共20分)
    1. ( 2分 ) —What was yur uncle like?
    —He was very kind and________
    A. friend B. friendly C. unfriendly D. difficult
    2. ( 2分 ) — did yu g last weekend?
    —I went t the beach.
    A. Hw B. When C. Where D. Why
    3. ( 2分 ) Mr. Black is very strict______ his students.
    A. n B. in C. with D. t
    4. ( 2分 ) —Was he a teacher?
    —N, he________
    A. weren't B. isn't C. wasn't D. was
    5. ( 2分 ) I ______ a student last year but nw I ______ a teacher.
    A. am; am B. was; am C. am; was D. was; was
    6. ( 2分 ) —What ________ they________?
    —They were difficult.
    A. were; like B. d; like C. des; like ​ D. was; like
    7. ( 2分 ) —Where ________ yu brn?
    —In a small twn.
    A. was B. were C. be D. are
    8. ( 2分 ) His father is strict ________ him ________ his study.
    A. at; in B. in ;with C. with; in D. with ;with
    9. ( 2分 ) —Were yu at hme yesterday?
    —N, I________. I was ________ schl.
    A. wasn't;at B. weren't; at C. weren't;in D. wasn't;in
    10. ( 2分 ) Tny was brn ________ Cambridge ________ England.
    A. in; in B. in; n C. at; in D. in; at
    二、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共4题;共4分)
    11. ( 1分 ) These small children are smetimes________(难对付的).
    12. ( 1分 ) It's________(友好的)f yu t send the infrmatin t us.
    13. ( 1分 ) He ften visits the tw________(村庄)near the city.
    14. ( 1分 ) Her sn is________(守规矩的)in his new schl.
    三、补全对话(共1题;共5分)
    15. ( 5分 ) 补全对话
    L: Gd mrning, Xu Bin!
    X: Gd mrning, Lucy!
    L: ________
    X: I was brn in 1999.
    L: And where were yu brn?
    X: In a small twn in Dalian. ________.
    L: l was brn in New Yrk in 1998.
    X: I hear yu have a brther.
    L: Yes. ________.
    X: Oh, yu are twins(双胞胎).
    L: Yes, but we are different in character.
    X: ________.
    L: He is very utging(外向的). Yu knw, I am a quiet girl.
    X: ________.
    L: N. He is with my mther in the US.
    X: Thank yu fr telling me s much!
    四、语法填空(共3题;共3分)
    16. ( 1分 ) Tm was ________ (bear)in 2007.
    17. ( 1分 ) Mr. Li is ________ (friend) t us.
    18. ( 1分 ) Yesterday________ (be) ht.
    五、句型转换(共1题;共5分)
    19. ( 5分 ) 句型转换
    (1)Miss Ga was my first English teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
    ________
    (2)He was brn in a small twn last year. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________he brn last year?
    (3)Were yu brn in a small village? (作否定回答)
    ________, ________ ________.
    (4)Jamie was very nice. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ was Jamie ________?
    (5)There were 60 students in ur class last year. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________students ________ there in yur class last year?
    六、完形填空(共1题;共10分)
    20. ( 10分 ) 完形填空
    I was brn and grew up in the small twn f Pineville, which I left at the age f sixteen. Twenty years 1 I came back n a visit. I went t see my ld friend Tm Clark, wh, active as ever, was head f a Reading Club. He was 2 getting ready t welcme a famus writer, wh had been invited t cme t give a talk n nvels at the public library that evening. Since I happened t have read a bk r tw 3 this famus writer, when Tm asked me t g with him, I gladly 4 .
    Tm was ging t intrduce the writer t the f audience. 5 we went t the library a little earlier t welcme him. As the writer hadn't arrived yet, I left Tm and went int the reading rm. A large number f peple had already been there. I was srry t find that I didn't knw 6 persn. S I fund a seat in the crner and sat quietly waiting.
    When it was just abut time fr the 7 t begin, I saw Tm standing at the dr making a sign fr 8 t cme ut. He lked wrried abut smething, s I gt up right away and went t him. He said that he had just had a telephne call frm the writer. He had 9 his flight and wuld nt be arriving! While we were cnsidering the prblem, Tm suddenly asked me if I wuld mind giving a talk instead f the writer. I never had time t 10 it when all at nce I fund I was being pushed back int the reading rm t speak t the waiting audience.
    七、阅读理解(共1题;共10分)
    21. ( 10分 ) 阅读理解
    I am Steve. I was brn and grew up in Suth Wales. My favurite place t play was ut n the hills where my imaginatin had plenty f space t expand (拓展).
    My family mved ut f Wales when I was thirteen. I went t a new schl. One f my subjects was
    French. Because I had never learned any French, my teacher tld me t sit in the crner and write anything
    I was interested in. That's the time I started writing, just fr myself, and I've been writing ever since.
    I have always lved BIG IDEAS, and s I enjy writing fantastic stries. And I als write hrrr (恐怖) stries. I think they are like the ld fairytales (童话故事), and can teach yu imprtant things.
    I am in my frties n the utside, twelve n the inside. I like rck music, Indian and Chinese fd, and
    I enjy drinking. I live in a small village with my wife Mary,ducks,cats, gats,hens and lts f rabbits. If yu'd like t find ut mre abut me and hpe t buy my bks, g t
    (1)When he was 13, the writer _____.
    A. wrte lts f pems B. mved ut f Wales
    C. sld many stry bks D. became a famus singer
    (2)He liked playing ut n the hills because he culd _____.
    A. expand his imaginatin B. learn Fren C. listen t stries D. buy sme bks
    (3)Maybe the writer is _____ years ld nw.
    A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42
    (4)Accrding t the passage, the writer keeps _____.
    A. cats, hens and pigs B. ducks, gats and rabbits
    C. hens, rabbits and dgs D. rabbits, pigs and cats
    (5)Frm the passage, we can learn that the writer _____.
    A. lives in a big city with his sn B. likes eating Japanese and Indian fd
    C. lives in the cuntryside with his wife D. intrduces a nice bk t us
    答案解析部分
    一、单选题
    1.【答案】 B
    【考点】形容词辨析
    【解析】【分析】句意:——你叔叔怎么样呢?——他非常和蔼友好。A朋友,名词;B友好的;C不友好的;D困难的,and连接两个并列成分,kind“和蔼的”和friendly“友好的”是近义词,故选B。
    【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意friendly的用法。
    2.【答案】 C
    【考点】疑问词辨析
    【解析】【分析】句意:——上周末你去哪儿了?——我去海滩了。根据答语the beach. 可知是对地点提问,hw,如何,对方式等提问;when何时,对时间提问;where在哪里,对地点提问;why,为什么,对原因提问;故选C。
    【点评】此题考查特殊疑问词辨析。
    3.【答案】 C
    【考点】固定搭配,介词辨析
    【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克先生对他的学生要求很严格。be strict with sb.对某人要求严格,是固定词组,故选C。
    【点评】考查介词的固定词组,注意be strict with sb.这一固定词组。
    4.【答案】 C
    【考点】否定陈述句,一般过去时
    【解析】【分析】句意:——他是一个老师吗?——不,他不是。根据问句中的was可知是一般过去时,主语是第三人称he,所以用was,根据N,可知是否定回答,故选C。
    【点评】考查be动词,注意was的否定式。
    5.【答案】 B
    【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯,一般过去时
    【解析】【分析】句意:去年我是一名学生,但是现在我是一名老师。根据时间状语last year可知用一般过去时态,用am的过去时态was;第二个空用一般现在时态,用am。根据题意,故选B。
    【点评】考查主谓一致。
    6.【答案】 A

    【解析】【分析】根据答语They were difficult.可知选A。句意是:——他们什么样?——他们很困难。
    【点评】本题考查固定结构。
    7.【答案】 B

    【解析】【分析】出生是过去的事情,动词用过去式,排除C,D,主语是yu,动词用were,故选B。句意是:——你出生在哪儿?——我出生在一个小镇。
    【点评】本题考查be动词的用法。
    8.【答案】 C

    【解析】【分析】be strict with sb 对某人要求严格;be strict in sth 对某事要求严格,故选C。句意是:他爸爸对他学习要求很严格。
    【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
    9.【答案】 A

    【解析】【分析】主语是I ,动词用 wasn't;在校:at schl。故选A。
    【点评】本题考查一般疑问句的否定回答以及介词辨析。
    10.【答案】 A

    【解析】【分析】初生在某地,be brn in,故选A。句意是:托尼出生在英国剑桥。
    【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
    二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
    11.【答案】difficult
    【考点】单词拼写
    【解析】【分析】难对付的“difficult”。句意:这些小孩子们有时候很难对付。
    【点评】考查单词的拼写。
    12.【答案】nice
    【考点】单词拼写
    【解析】【分析】友好的“nice”,句意:你真好,给我们发这些信息。
    【点评】考查单词的拼写。
    13.【答案】villages
    【考点】单词拼写
    【解析】【分析】村庄“village”,tw后面接名词复数,故填villages。句意:他经常去城市附近的两个村庄。
    【点评】考查单词的拼写及名词复数。
    14.【答案】gd
    【考点】单词拼写
    【解析】【分析】守规矩的“gd”。句意:他儿子在新学校很守规矩。
    【点评】考查单词的拼写。
    三、补全对话
    15.【答案】 C;F;G;A;D
    【考点】补全对话
    【解析】【分析】A. What is he like?他这个人怎么样?
    B. What was the name f yur first schl? 你的第一所学校叫什么名字?
    C. When were yu brn?你什么时候出生的?
    D. Des he study in China with yu nw? 他现在和你一起在中国学习吗?
    E. What des he lk like?他长得怎么样?
    F. What abut yu, Lucy?你呢,露西?
    G. We were brn n the same day, but he was ten minutes earlier than me. 我们是同一天出生的,但他比我早十分钟。
    (1)根据下面的答语I was brn in 1999.我出生在1999年,可知上一句是问When were yu brn?你什么时候出生的?故选C。
    (2)根据上文可知露西在问徐斌的出生日期和出生地。以及下一句l was brn in New Yrk in 1998.可知中间一句是问What abut yu, Lucy?你呢,露西?故选F。
    (3)根据上一句I hear yu have a brther.我听说你有一个哥哥。和下一句Oh, yu are twins(双胞胎).哦,你们是双胞胎。可知中间一句是We were brn n the same day, but he was ten minutes earlier than me. 我们是同一天出生的,但他比我早十分钟。故选G。
    (4)根据下一句
    He is very utging(外向的). 他很外向。可知上一句是问性格的What is he like?他这个人怎么样?故选A。
    (5)根据下一句答语N. He is with my mther in the US.可知上一句是一般疑问句Des he study in China with yu nw? 他现在和你一起在中国学习吗?故选D。
    【点评】考查补全对话,做题时理解选项句意,根据语境回答问题,注意前后呼应,选出正确答案。
    四、语法填空
    16.【答案】 brn
    【考点】语法填空,过去式和过去分词
    【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆出生于2007年。bear,动词,生(孩子),过去分词是brn,出生be brn,故填brn。
    【点评】考查语法填空,注意be brn这一固定词组。
    17.【答案】 friendly
    【考点】语法填空,形容词原级
    【解析】【分析】句意:李先生对我们很友好。friend的形容词是friendly,be friendly t sb.对某人友好,固定词组,故填friendly。
    【点评】考查语法填空,注意friend的形容词形式。
    18.【答案】 was
    【考点】语法填空,连系动词,一般过去时
    【解析】【分析】句意:昨天很热。根据yesterday,可知是一般过去时,主语是yesterday,be动词用单数,故填was。
    【点评】考查语法填空,注意be的过去式。
    五、句型转换
    19.【答案】
    (1)Was Miss Ga yur first English teacher?
    (2)Where;was
    (3)N;I;wasn’t
    (4)What;like
    (5)Hw;many;were
    【解析】【分析】
    (1)一般疑问句将be 单词提到句首,故答案是:Was Miss Ga yur first English teacher?
    (2)划线部分表示地点,用Where 提问,故答案是:Where was
    (3)一般疑问句的否定回答用N,问句中的yu在答句中变为I,故答案是:N,I wasn't。
    (4)划线部分表示特征,用What 提问,故答案是:What like。
    (5)划线部分表示可数名词的数量,用Hw many 提问,故答案是:Hw many were。
    【点评】本题考查句型转换,按要求改写句子。
    六、完形填空
    20.【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;
    【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类,记叙文
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了我二十年回故乡参观,恰好有一位著名作家要来家乡的读书俱乐部演讲,不巧的是作家误机,情急之下,我替那位作家做了演讲。
    (1)句意:二十年后,我回来参观。考查副词辨析及上下文理解,A在……之前;B在……之前;C之后;D很快,根据文意作者在十六岁的时候离开家乡,于二十年后又回到了故乡,所以是二十年之后,用later,故选C。
    (2)句意:他正忙着准备欢迎一位著名的作家。考查固定词组,be busy ding sth.忙着做某事,是固定词组,故选B。
    (3)句意:恰巧我也读过一两本关于这个著名作家的书。考查介词辨析,A通过;B和……在一起;C在……上面;D关于,此句是关于这个作者的书,故选D。
    (4)句意:当汤姆要求我和他一块去的时候,我欣然接受。考查动词辨析,A回答;B得到;C接受;D理解,上一句是要求我和他一块去,所以此句是欣然接受,符合文意,故选C。
    (5)句意:所以我们去图书馆要稍早一点,为了欢迎这个作家。考查副词辨析及上下文理解,A因为;B但是;C和,表示并列;D因此、所以,根据上一句交代的原因“汤姆打算把这位作家介绍给观众”,因此他们要早点去,故选D。
    (6)句意:发现我谁也不认识,我有点遗憾。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解,A一些,主要用于肯定句;B一些,用于否定句;C一个;D其他的,根据下句S I fund a seat in the crner and sat quietly waiting.说明他谁也不认识, 此句是否定句,所以用any,故选B。
    (7)句意:当谈话时间要开始的时候,我看见汤姆在门口给我打手势让我出去。考查名词辨析及上下文理解,A电影;B游戏;C谈话;D表演,根据上文wh had been invited t cme t give a talk n nvels at the public library that evening.可知是谈话,故选C。
    (8)句意:当谈话时间要开始的时候,我看见汤姆在门口给我打手势让我出去。考查人称代词辨析及上下文理解,A我;B我们;C他;D他们,根据下文He lked wrried abut smething, s I gt up right away and went t him.可知汤姆是向我打手势,故选A。
    (9)句意:他误机了,他来不了了。考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A离开;B喜欢;C赶上;D错过,根据下文wuld nt be arriving!可知他错过飞机了,故选D。
    (10)句意: 我还没有时间去想它,突然,我发现我被推进阅览室面对正在等待的观众们。考查短语辨析及上下文理解,A了解;B争论某事;C考虑;D谈论,事出突然,所以他没来及考虑,故选C。
    【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。
    七、阅读理解
    21.【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)D(4)B(5)C
    【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类,记叙文
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:在这篇文章中作者简要介绍了自己从十三岁以来的生活情况。
    (1)细节理解题,根据第二段第一句My family mved ut f Wales when I was thirteen.可知作者13岁的时候,他的家人搬出了威尔士,故选B。
    (2)细节理解题,根据第一段中My favurite place t play was ut n the hills where my imaginatin had plenty f space t expand (拓展).我最喜欢的地方是在山上,这样我的想象力有足够的空间去扩张,故选A。
    (3)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段第一句I am in my frties n the utside, twelve n the inside.我外表四十岁,内心十二岁,可知作者已经四十多岁了,故选D。
    (4)细节理解题,根据最后一段I live in a small village with my wife Mary, ducks, cats, gats, hens and lts f rabbits.我和我的妻子玛丽住在一个小村庄里,有鸭子、猫、山羊、母鸡和许多兔子。可知,作者养了鸭子、山羊和兔子,故选B。
    (5)细节理解题,根据最后一段I live in a small village with my wife Mary我和我的妻子玛丽住在一个小村庄里,可知,作者和他的妻子住在乡下,故选C。
    【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要涉及细节理解题,这样的题主要是从文章中找到答案的依据,然后选出正确答案。A. What is he like?
    B. What was the name f yur first schl?
    C. When were yu brn?
    D. Des he study in China with yu nw?
    E. What des he lk like?
    F. What abut yu, Lucy?
    G. We were brn n the same day, but he was ten minutes earlier than me.
    1. A. ag
    B. befre
    C. later
    D. sn
    2. A. free
    B. busy
    C. happy
    D. sad
    3. A. by
    B. with
    C. n
    D. abut
    4. A. answered
    B. gt
    C. accepted
    D. understd
    5. A. Because
    B. But
    C. And
    D. S
    6. A. sme
    B. any
    C. ne
    D. ther
    7. A. film
    B. play
    C. talk
    D. shw
    8. A. me
    B. us
    C. him
    D. them
    9. A. left
    B. enjyed
    C. caught
    D. missed
    10. A. learn abut
    B. argue abut
    C. think abut
    D. talk abut
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