2023-2024学年山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学高三上学期开学英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学高三上学期开学英语试题含答案，文件包含山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟
听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where shuld the man g fr breakfast?
A. T the first flr. B. T the third flr. C. T the furth flr.
2. What des the wman want t study?
A. Law. B. Painting. C. Music.
3. What are the speakers ding?
A. Planning basketball matches.
B. Cleaning basketball curts.
C. Watching a game.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme research results. B. A rmantic mvie. C. The man’s new bk.
5. Why can’t the man use his car at the mment?
A. It has been lent ut. B. It is under repair. C. It isn’t insured.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料. 回答第6、7题。
6. What relatin is the man t Jim?
A. His teammate. B. His classmate. C. His teacher.
7. What d we knw abut Jim?
A. He brke his leg. B. He is away n hliday. C. He has started training.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is wrng with the man’s tickets?
A. They were misplaced.
B. They have nt arrived yet.
C. They were printed incrrectly.
9. When will the cncert be held?
A. On Mnday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What business des the man wn?
A. A htel. B. A restaurant. C. A cafe.
11. What will take place n May 10th?
A. An pening ceremny. B. A meeting. C. A party.
12. What des the man we his success t?
A. Fine emplyees. B. Gd management. C. His family’s supprt.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man d in the supermarket?
A. He deals with shelves.
B. He wrks at the cash desk.
C. He handles custmers’ cmplaints.
14. Hw lng has the man wrked in the supermarket?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks.
15. What des the wman think f the man?
A. Sensible. B. Respectable. C. Unreasnable.
16. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Leave his jb.
B. Aplgize t the bss.
C. Build a gd relatinship with ther wrkers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can visitrs d during the histry tur f Lndn Z?
A. Enjy Darwin’s wrk.
B. Share stries with each ther.
C. Find ut the histry f sme buildings.
18. Hw lng des the tur last?
A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
19. Hw des the speaker suggest making bkings?
A. By using the Internet. B. By making phne calls. C. By ging t the ticket ffice.
20. What des the speaker talk abut at the end f the talk?
A. The cst f the guided tur.
B. The plicy n canceling a bking.
C. The infrmatin abut private bkings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BEST BODY FITNESS
Abut us
Yu dn’t want just gym membership. Yu want membership that means smething. And that means yu need supprt, expert help and a cmmunity.
Best Bdy Fitness isn’t just a gym: it’s full-service fitness membership made fr yu.
Here’s hw it wrks:
STEP ONE: Yur assessment
We begin with an assessment sessin. This is a chance fr yu t see what we d at Best Bdy. Our assessment plans are n-cst and n-risk. We’ll als make a training plan specifically fr yu.
STEP TWO: Yur training
When yu decide t becme a Best Bdy member, we shw yu what t d, hw t d it and why yu are ding it. After a few sessins with an expert private trainer yu will feel cmfrtable wrking ut n yur wn. But dn’t wrry, we’ll always be nearby if yu have questins.
STEP THREE: Yur membership
Membership wrks n a mnth-t-mnth basis. There are n sign-up fees and n cancellatin fees. Start and stp whenever yu want. And the best part? Our fees are the mst cmpetitive in the whle dwntwn area.
STEP FOUR: Yur cmmunity
At Best Bdy Fitness, we see everyne as part f a big team. And when yu wrk with a team, yu can d great things. Jin any f ur specialized classes, led by expert instructrs. Cme t ur nutritin classes. Participate in ur regular scial events. Everything is included in yur fee.
Finally, share sme reasns why ur members have chsen us ver any ther fitness centre in the city.
It’s s EASY
Easy t start, stp, cancel r refund membership
Easy t access — we’re pen 24/7, we never clse
Easy t d exercise — we have lts f equipment, n lng wait
Easy t find — in the centre f twn, near public transprt and with parking
1. Which statement abut Best Bdy Fitness is crrect?
A. It prvides yu with a fitness assessment after training.
B. It ffers yu a custmized training plan.
C. It allws yu t wrk ut withut any fees.
D. It asks yu t wrk ut n yur wn.
2. What is the best part f Best Bdy Fitness?
A. Its price is quite gd.B. Its time is enugh.
C. Its classes are n-risk.D. Its trainers are experienced.
3. What type f writing des this text prbably belng t?
A. News reprt.B. Speech.
C. Annuncement.D. Advertisement.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文，介绍了一家健身中心Best Bdy Fitness，它不仅仅是一家建身中心，它还有很多服务优势。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据STEP ONE: Yur assessment中的“We’ll als make a training plan specifically fr yu.(我们还会为你制定专门的训练计划)”可知，Best Bdy Fitness为您提供量身定制的训练计划。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据It’s s EASY部分的“Easy t access — we’re pen 24/7, we never clse(很方便——我们24小时营业，从不关门)”可知，这个健身中心最好的是时间很充分。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章一直在强调自己相较于其他竞争者的优势，希望读者能选择他们。尤其是STEP FOUR: Yur cmmunity部分的“Cme t ur nutritin classes. Participate in ur regular scial events. Everything is included in yur fee.(来上我们的营养课吧。参加我们定期的社交活动。所有的费用都包括在你的费用里)”可以判断出本文是一则广告。故选D。
B
Live with rmmates? Have friends and family arund yu? Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.
I experienced this when I started switching t a zer waste lifestyle five years ag, as I was living with my parents, and I cntinue t experience this with my husband, as he is nt cmpletely zer waste like me. I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.
Zer waste was a radical lifestyle mvement a few years back. I remember shwing my parents a vide f Bea Jhnsn, sharing hw cl I thught it wuld be t buy grceries with jars, and have s little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.
Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. I had my wn bedrm, s I wrked n remving things I didn’t need. Since I had my wn tiletries (洗漱用品), I was able t start persnalising my rutine t be mre sustainable. I als ffered t ck every s ften, s I prtined ut a bit f the cupbard fr my wn zer waste grceries. Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.
As yu make yur lifestyle changes, yu may find yurself wanting t speak up fr yurself if thers cmment n what yu’re ding, which can turn itself int a whle husehld debate. If yu have individuals wh are nt n bard, yur wrds prbably wn’t d much and can ften leave yu feeling mre discuraged.
S here is my advice: Lead by actin.
4. What d the underlined wrds “jump n that bandwagn” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Share an apartment with yu.B. Jin yu in what yu’re ding.
C. Transfrm yur way f living.D. Help yu t make the decisin.
5. What was the attitude f the authr’s father tward buying grceries with jars?
A. He disapprved f it.B. He was favrable t it.
C. He was tlerant f it.D. He didn’t care abut it.
6. What can we infer abut the authr?
A. She is quite gd at cking.B. She respects thers’ privacy.
C. She enjys being a husewife.D. She is a determined persn.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t get n well with ther family members.
B. Hw t have ne’s wn persnal space at hme.
C. Hw t live a zer waste lifestyle in a husehld.
D. Hw t cntrl the budget when buying grceries.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t(如果你想过一种更可持续生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知，划线词组jump n that bandwagn与Jin yu in what yu’re ding.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.(几天后，我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)”可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. (然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力)”及“Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.(也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变)”可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。
【点睛】
C
Arund the wrld, girls d better than bys at schl. These are the findings f a recent study that lked at the test results f 1.5 millin 15-year-lds in 74 regins acrss the glbe. The level f gender equality in thse regins made n difference t the results. Other factrs, such as the incme level f the regin als had little impact n the findings. In nly three regins - Clmbia, Csta Rica and the Indian state Hunches Pradesh- was the trend reversed with bys ding better.
S what are the causes f girls’ strnger perfrmance? In the UK, girls utperfrm bys in exams that are taken at the age f 15 r 16, called GCSEs. Accrding t educatin expert Ian Tne, this is dwn t the way girls and bys are brught up. “Bys are encuraged t be mre active frm an early age, while girls are encuraged t be quieter… Therefre, girls develp the skill f sitting still fr lnger perids f time, which is used fr academic pursuits like studying fr GCSEs.”
He ges n t say that bys ften cluster tgether in larger grups than girls. Because f this they are mre likely t be influenced by peer pressure and develp a gang mentality. He says that GCSEs require a lt f sl wrk and are nt viewed as ‘cl’ in bys’ culture.
This is backed up by research in the UK that says girls are ut-perfrming bys at the age f five. S, what is the answer: Shuld girls and bys be educated separately? Or d exams and schl curricula need t be changed t better reflect bys’ skills? These are the questins facing educatrs in many cuntries.
8. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Girls utperfrm bys in exams in mst cases.
B. Bys d better in schl in prer areas.
C. Girls d better if they are scially equal t bys.
D. Bys are nt wrking hard enugh in exams.
9. Accrding t Ian Tne, what might accunt fr the phenmenn?
A. Different characters and persnalities.
B. Different attitudes t learning.
C. Different ways f raising children.
D. Different methds in exams.
10. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T prvide answer t a difficult questin.
B. T raise awareness in gender differences.
C. T advcate separating bys and girls.
D. T change schl curricula t benefit bys.
11. What might the authr discuss in the fllwing paragraphs?
A. Educatin refrms in sme Cuntries.
B. Examples f bys’ achievement.
C. New systems f examinatins.
D. Advertisement f sme schls.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍研究表明，在世界各地，女孩在学校的表现都比男孩好，并且对这一现象进行的分析。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Arund the wrld, girls d better than bys at schl. These are the findings f a recent study that lked at the test results f 1.5 millin 15-year-lds in 74 regins acrss the glbe. The level f gender equality in thse regins made n difference t the results. Other factrs, such as the incme level f the regin als had little impact n the findings. In nly three regins - Clmbia, Csta Rica and the Indian state Hunches Pradesh- was the trend reversed with bys ding better. (在世界各地，女孩在学校的表现都比男孩好。这些是最近一项研究的结果，该研究调查了全球74个地区150万名15岁青少年的测试结果。这些地区的性别平等程度对结果没有影响。其他因素，如该地区的收入水平，对调查结果的影响也很小。只有在三个地区——哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎加和印度喜马偕尔邦——这一趋势发生逆转，男孩表现更好。)”可知，这一段主要表明大部分情况下，女孩在学校的表现都比男孩好。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Accrding t educatin expert Ian Tne, this is dwn t the way girls and bys are brught up. (根据教育专家伊恩·图恩的说法，这取决于女孩和男孩的成长方式。)”可知，根据教育专家伊恩·图恩的说法，大部分情况下，女孩在学校的表现都比男孩好的原因在于女孩和男孩的成长方式。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, what is the answer: Shuld girls and bys be educated separately? Or d exams and schl curricula need t be changed t better reflect bys’ skills? These are the questins facing educatrs in many cuntries. (那么，答案是什么呢？女孩和男孩应该分开接受教育吗？还是需要改变考试和学校课程以更好地反映男孩的技能？这些都是许多国家的教育工作者面临的问题。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是要引起大家对不同性别的孩子的教育方式的意识。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, what is the answer: Shuld girls and bys be educated separately? Or d exams and schl curricula need t be changed t better reflect bys’ skills? These are the questins facing educatrs in many cuntries. (那么，答案是什么呢？女孩和男孩应该分开接受教育吗？还是需要改变考试和学校课程以更好地反映男孩的技能？这些都是许多国家的教育工作者面临的问题。)”可知，作者接下来要讨论一些国家在男孩和女孩教育方面的改革措施。故选A。
D
Nt nly des the use f plastic water bttles hurt yur wallet, it als increases pllutin and wastes energy and water. Only 23% f all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning ver $ 1 billin wrth f plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rcks Lab has invented a kind f water bttle called Oh.
It is a cnvenient, clear water bttle that can either be drunken r eaten. T drink it, yu can either peel ff the membrane (薄膜) r tear a hle in the membrane with yur teeth t pur the water int yur muth. T eat it, yu simply put the whle bttle in yur muth. One prblem the scientists have run int is hw t ship large amunts f Oh bubbles(水泡) withut arriving with a very wet truck. Hwever, they have attempted t package units f individual bubbles tgether inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large utdr events, such as marathns, music festivals, and sprting events, where tns f plastic bttles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And t much plastic is sure t d harm t the envirnment, which culd accunt fr their purpse f such a new inventin.
The team has been wrking fr the past tw years t develp the technlgy and materials needed t prduce Oh; they have recently applied a patent fr their new advancements. The price fr an individual bubble r a unit f bubbles has nt been set yet, but they cst abut tw cents t create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bttles. It has appeared at events in Lndn, San Francisc, Bstn, at cnferences, festivals, and s n.
Oh is catching many peple’s attentin and has raised ver $ 1 millin and gained 1,000 investrs in nly three days. It is mstly being sld at events at the mment t keep the cnsumer’s interest while the prductin machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,s keep an eye ut this year fr these bttles f the future.
12. Hw is mst plastic dealt with in America?
A. It’s sld.B. It’s recycled.
C. It’s buried.D. It’s wasted.
13. Why did the team invent Oh?
A. T make a prfit fr a cmpany.B. T prtect the envirntnent.
C. T make peple eat as they drink.D. T reduce the cst f plastic bttle.
14. What can we infer abut Oh frm the text?
A. It is easy and safe t ship it in large amunts.
B. It has becme ppular since it began t be sld.
C. It might be sld at a lwer price than plastic bttles.
D. It cst the team a lt f mney t develp the technlgy.
15. What des the authr really want t say in the last paragraph?
A. Oh is t be a success in the future.
B. Oh is being supprted by smart peple.
C. Oh is taking the place f plastic bttles nw.
D. Oh is being prduced t attract mre investrs.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Skipping Rcks Lab发明的新型环保储水容器Oh，它是一个能携带液体资源的球面薄膜，它的制作成本很低，强韧且环保、可生物降解而且可食用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的Only 23% f all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning ver $ 1 billin wrth f plastic is treated as rubbish a year.可知，在美国，只有23%的塑料资源被回收利用，大部分的塑料都被当作垃圾扔掉了，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的it als increases pllutin and wastes energy and water.和第二段
And t much plastic is sure t d harm t the envirnment，which culd accunt fr their purpse f such a new inventin.可知，Skipping Rcks Lab发明新型环保的储水容器Oh，它是一个能携带液体资源的球面薄膜，它的制作成本很低，强韧且环保、可生物降解而且可食用。因此可知其目的是保护环境，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的The price fr an individual bubble r a unit f bubbles has nt been set yet, but they cst abut tw cents t create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bttles可知，制造储水容器Oh的成本比塑料矿泉水瓶低得多，因此可以推断出其市场售价可能会比塑料瓶低，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是It is quickly making a rise，s keep an eye ut this year fr these bttles f the future.这一句话可知，许多投资商看好储水容器Oh的市场前景，作者也相信它一定会成功的，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swimming is an excellent frm f exercise fr beginners because it is gentle n the bdy. It des nt shake yur bnes r damage yur jints, but swimming is still effective fr weight lss. Swimming imprves yur cardivascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility. ___16___.
If yu d nt knw hw t swim, adult lessns are ften available at gyms. ___17___. Yu can learn hw t mre effectively wrk ut in the pl with just a few lessns. Swimming styles include freestyle, backstrke, breaststrke and butterfly.
___18___. It is imprtant that yu stick t the psted guidelines, which are meant t keep the swimming pls running prperly. There are different rules fr different pls. But the majrity request that yu shwer befre yu enter the pl. ___19___.
Yu will find that there are als psted rules abut using the lanes (泳道) f the pl. This simply means that the pl is divided up s multiple peple can use it at the same time. At times, yu may share a lane with ne r mre ther swimmers. ___20___. Yu need t stay in the apprpriate lane. Find a lane in the pl where the ther swimmers are similar t yu. When several swimmers are using the same lane, all swimmers swim in a cunterclckwise (逆时针方向的) directin.
A. It can help recver sn
B. Stay in the slw lane if yu're new
C. Besides, the water helps strengthen yur muscles
D. When this happens, think f it as driving n the highway
E. If using a pl at a gym, yu need fllw certain pl rules
F. This rule helps keep the pl water clean by remving bdy ils and sweat
G. Even if yu learned t swim as a child, yu may want t cnsider signing up fr a class
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍游泳对于人的身体健康来说是有益的，但游泳时也应该遵循一些规则。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Swimming imprves yur cardivascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility（游泳可以改善你的心血管健康和灵活度）”可知，此处阐述的是游泳的好处。C项“此外，水有助于增强肌肉”符合语境，其中Besides表明上下文的递进关系。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“If yu d nt knw hw t swim, adult lessns are ften available at gyms.（如果你不知道如何游泳，健身房通常提供成人课程）”讲不会游泳可以去健身房报名学习，G项“Even if yu learned t swim as a child, yu may want t cnsider signing up fr a class（即使你从小就学会了游泳，你也可以考虑报名参加游泳班）”讲即使会游泳，也可以报名参加游泳班，与上文构成递进关系，且下文“Yu can learn hw t mre effectively wrk ut in the pl with just a few lessns.（你只需几节课即可学习如何更有效地在游泳池中锻炼）”中“mre effectively wrk ut”与G项中“if yu learned t swim as a child”相照应,，说明会游泳还要参加游泳班的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【18题详解】
E项“If using a pl at a gym, yu need fllw certain pl rules（如果在健身房使用游泳池，你需要遵守一些游泳池规则）”讲在健身房使用游泳池要遵守规则，下文“It is imprtant that yu stick t the psted guidelines, which are meant t keep the swimming pls running prperly.（重要的是要遵守发布的指南，这些指南旨在保持游泳池正常运行）”承接上文，说明遵守规则的意义，E项中“rules”与下文“guidelines”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“But the majrity request that yu shwer befre yu enter the pl.（但大多数人要求你在进入游泳池之前淋浴）”讲虽然不同的游泳池有不同的规则，但大多数要求进入游泳池前淋浴，F项“This rule helps keep the pl water clean by remving bdy ils and sweat（这条规则可以去除身体的油脂和汗水，帮助保持泳池水的清洁）”承接上文，说明进入游泳池前淋浴的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“At times, yu may share a lane with ne r mre ther swimmers.（有时，你可能会与一个或多个其他游泳者共享泳道）”以及下文“Yu need t stay in the apprpriate lane.（你需要留在合适的泳道上）”可知，上下文间缺少过渡句，D项“When this happens, think f it as driving n the highway（当这种情况发生时，把它想象成在高速公路上开车）”承上启下，说明了要留在合适的泳道上的原因，且句中“this”指代的是上文“共享泳道”这一情况。故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I've always lved muntaineering (登山) and the mental and physical challenges that g with it. This time the peak (山峰) f Mt. Whitney is my ___21___. There are quite a few ways up t the big muntain, but we ___22___ the traditinal ne at last, almst 12 miles t the tp.
I decided t make this trip less abut ___23___ and mre abut the climb and my persnal jurney with a friend. Thinking abut it this way, I decided t carry nly ne camera t ___24___ the curse, but it still added 3.2 punds t my backpack, which ___25___ 2.8 punds withut the camera equipment. Frtunately, climbing with a friend ___26___ sharing the weight, keeping ur packs a little lighter. Therefre, we ___27___ reached the tp just tw days later. This particular trip was prepared fr a persnal trip n purpse t get t the peak and enjy the breathtaking ___28___.
Climbing such tall peaks ___29___ every aspect f yu, as a nature phtgrapher. It can test bth yur physical strength and phtgraphic ___30___. Can yu imagine being 14,000 feet up, ___31___ the thin air f the high-altitude (海拔) envirnment while als trying t be ___32___ with yur cmpsitins (作品)? That’s what we were ding! And that’s the jy that cmes with climbing Mt. Whitney as well.
Like any ther ___33___ in nature, there are risks in muntaineering, thugh, Extreme altitude and the unpredictable (无法预测的) weather will test even the mst ___34___ climber. Despite the fact, muntaineering fr me is all abut the experiences, which makes me live t the ___35___.
21. A. imaginatinB. impressinC. destinatinD. kingdm
22. A. chseB. repairedC. missedD. cvered
23. A. sheltersB. phtsC. clthesD. fds
24. A. discverB. drawC. guessD. dcument
25. A. weighedB. liftedC. balancedD. cut
26. A. lked frB. resulted frmC. cntributed tD. fcused n
27. A. suddenlyB. legallyC. bviuslyD. quickly
28. A. paintingB. sceneryC. perfrmanceD. mvement
29. A. attractsB. paysC. testsD. brings
30. A. skillsB. attitudesC. timesD. dreams
31. A. identifyingB. imprvingC. cllectingD. breathing
32. A. cnfidentB. patientC. familiarD. creative
33. A. secretsB. adventuresC. rulesD. species
34. A. excitedB. devtedC. experiencedD. frightened
35. A. lngestB. fullestC. highestD. farthest
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作为一名摄影师，作者约了一位朋友开启登山之旅。这次他决定轻装出行，少拍一些照片，多留一些时间享受登山的乐趣。虽然登世界高峰对摄影师来说是一项极大的考验，但也是一种体验和快乐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次，惠特尼山的山顶是我的目的地。A. imaginatin想象；B. impressin印象；C. destinatin目的地；D. kingdm王国。根据上文“I’ve always lved muntaineering (登山) and the mental and physical challenges that g with it.”可知，作者喜欢登山，这次的目的地是惠特尼山。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多条路通往山上，但是最终我们选择了最传统的那条路。A. chse选择；B. repaired修复；C. missed缺失；D. cvered覆盖。根据上文“There are quite a few ways up t the big muntain”可知，虽然有很多条路能够上山，但是作者和他的朋友选择了最传统的那条。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定这次旅行少拍一些照片，多感受一些登山体验。A. shelters庇护所；B. phts照片；C. clthes衣服；D. fds食物。根据下文“I decided t carry nly ne camera”可知，作者决定这次旅行时少拍一些照片，所以就带了一部相机。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样思考一番以后，我决定只带一部相机去记录我的旅行过程。A. discver发现；B. draw绘制；C. guess猜测；D. dcument纪录。根据上文的camera可知，作者带相机是为了纪录旅行的过程。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这部相机仍然给我的行李增加了3.2磅的重量，我的行李没有相机时重量是2.8磅。A. weighed称重；B. lifted提升；C. balanced平衡；D. cut切割。根据上文“but it still added 3.2 punds t my backpack”可知，作者只带了一部相机，但是增加了3.2磅的重量，本来他的行李重2.8磅。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，和一位朋友一起登山有助于分担重量，让我们的行李稍微轻一些。A. lked fr寻找；B. resulted frm起因于；C. cntributed t有助于；D. fcused n专注于。根据空前“climbing with a friend”可知，和朋友一起登山有助于分担彼此的分量，让作者的行李稍微轻一些。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，两天后我们很快就到达了山顶。A. suddenly突然；B. legally合法地；C. bviusly显然；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文“Frtunately, climbing with a friend ___6___sharing the weight, keeping ur packs a little lighter.”可知，在和朋友一起分担了背包的重量后，作者和他的朋友很快的就到达了山顶。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。这次特别的旅行是特意为个人旅行而准备的，目的是到达山顶并且欣赏令人叹为观止的风景。A. painting绘画；B. scenery风景；C. perfrmance表演；D. mvement运动。根据空前的“get t the peak and enjy”可知，作者这次爬山的目的是为了到达山顶欣赏令人叹为观止的风景。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名自然摄影师，攀登这样的高峰考验着你的方方面面。A. attracts吸引；B. pays支付；C. tests考验；D. brings带来。根据下文“It can test bth yur physical strength”可知，攀登这样的高峰对于一名自然摄影师来说是一种考验。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它同时考验你体力和摄影技能。A. skills技能；B. attitudes态度；C. times时间；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“Climbing such tall peaks ___9___every aspect f yu, as a nature phtgrapher.”可知，攀登这样的高峰对于一名自然摄影师来说是一种考验，既考验体力，也考验作者的摄影技术。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能想象身处14000英尺高的地方，呼吸着高海拔环境中稀薄的空气，而同时也尽力让你的作品具有创意吗?A. identifying识别；B. imprving改进；C. cllecting收集；D. breathing呼吸。根据空后“the thin air f the high-altitude (海拔) envirnment”可知，爬上14000英尺高的地方，呼吸着高海拔环境中稀薄的空气。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你能想象身处14000英尺高的地方，呼吸着高海拔环境中稀薄的空气，而同时也尽力让你的作品具有创意吗?A. cnfident自信的；B. patient耐心的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. creative创造性。根据上文“It can test bth yur physical strength and phtgraphic ___10___.”可知，作者爬上14000英尺高的地方呼吸着高海拔环境中稀薄的空气，而且还要让自己的作品更有创意，是一件很困难的事情。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，和其他大自然中的冒险活动一样，登山也有风险。A. secrets秘密；B. adventures冒险；C. rules规则；D. species物种。根据下文“there are risks in muntaineering”可知，登上也有具有风险的冒险活动，像其他大自然中的冒险活动一样。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：极端的海拔和无法预测的天气对最有经验的登山者来说也是一种考验。A. excited兴奋的；B. devted忠诚的；C. experienced经验丰富；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“Like any ther ___13___ in nature, there are risks in muntaineering, thugh.”可知，登山也有一定的风险，所以尽管是有经验的登山者来说也是一种考验。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管事实如此，但登山对于我来说就是经历，登山是我生活最充实的时候。A. lngest最长的；B. fullest最饱满的；C. highest最高的；D. farthest最远的。根据语境可知，虽然登上很高的山峰对于作者来说是一次冒险，但是这种经历是作者生活最充实的时候。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks t abundant rainfall and the patient effrt f the lcal gvernment, Jinan, ____36____ prvincial capital f Shandng that ____37____ (title)as the “city f springs”, has seen a year f remarkable achievement.
The Batu Spring, a famus scenic spt in the city’ s Lixia district, saw its water table beynd 30 meters n Oct 11 t reach the ____38____ (high) level fr that time f year since it started gushing(喷涌)again in 2003. Since early this year, the spring’s water table____39____ (be) n the rise, the water affairs bureau says. There are 1, 209 artesian (自然流淌的)springs in Jinan, accrding t a list ____40____(publish) in September last year.
The suthern hilly area, ____41____ als cllects and generates the spring water, is higher than the river plain t the nrth. The grundwater flws dwnward and gushes ut at the ft f the hills. In sme springs, bubbles are seen rising frm the bedrck. The water is s clear in every spring that ____42____ (turist) can see the bttm f the springs. The Black Tiger Spring riginates ____43____ a 3-meter-deep, 1. 7-meter-wide ____44____ (nature)cave. Its name cmes frm the raring sund it makes _____45_____ water gushes ut f tiger head-shaped stnes.
The springs in Jinan are a way f life.
【答案】36. the
37. is titled
38. highest
39. has been
40. published
41. which 42. turists
43. frm 44. natural
45. when
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东省会济南的几处著名的泉水。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在充足的降雨和当地政府的耐心努力下，被称为“泉城”的山东省省会济南取得了令人瞩目的成就。capital省会，名词，前面加the，表示特指。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在充足的降雨和当地政府的耐心努力下，被称为“泉城”的山东省省会济南取得了令人瞩目的成就。关系代词that引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词Jinan，该空是从句谓语，that指代先行词作从句的主语，和title是被动关系，所以用被动语态。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is titled。
【38题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：10月11日，位于历下区的著名景点趵突泉的地下水位突破30米，达到自2003年以来的最高水位。根据定冠词the和句意可知，表示“最高水位”，用形容词最高级形式。故填highest。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：水务局表示，自今年年初以来，该泉的地下水位一直在上升。根据时间状语since it started gushing(喷涌)again in 2003可知，用现在完成时。主语the spring’s water table是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据去年9月公布的一份名单，济南有1209个自流泉。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词a list和publish是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填published。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：南部丘陵地区也收集和产生泉水，比北部的河流平原要高。句中先行词为The suthern hilly area，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：每年春天的水都很清澈，游客可以看到泉水的底部。turist游客，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以为复数形式。故填turists。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：黑虎泉起源于一个3米深，1.7米宽的天然洞穴。riginate frm起源于。故填frm。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：黑虎泉起源于一个3米深，1.7米宽的天然洞穴。修饰名词cave，前用形容词形式。故填natural。
45题详解】
考查连词。句意：它的名字来自于当水从虎头形状的石头中涌出时发出的轰鸣声。表示“当……时候”，用连词when，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter由于一些生活上的坏习惯导致他越来越胖，写信向你求助。请你给他回复并提出合理的建议。
注意：词数80左右：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble with yur weight. I’d like t share sme gd ways t keep healthy with yu.
First, eat mre fruit and vegetables. Say n t fast fd such as hamburgers and chips. Eating t much f them may be harmful t yur health. Secnd, d mre exercise every day. Find ut yur favrite sprt and keep ding it. But remember nt t d t much at ne time. Third, get enugh sleep. As a teenager, yu shuld sleep at least 8 hurs every day. Never stay up t late. Finally, try t d things that make yu happy such as talking with yur friends and enjying a relaxing mvie.
I hpe these rules will be useful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写信给他一些减肥的合理建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保持健康：keep healthy→keep fit
对...有害：be harmful t→ d harm t
坚持：keep→stick t
应该：shuld →be suppsed t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, eat mre fruit and vegetables.
拓展句：First it is advisable that yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble with yur weight. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, try t d things that make yu happy such as talking with yur friends and enjying a relaxing mvie.（运用了祈使句和动名词）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 读下面材料，根据其情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tm, had driven three hurs t camp vernight by a lake in the frest. Unfrtunately, n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was s angry that she said t Tm, “I'm ging t find a better spt fr us t camp” and walked away.
With n path t fllw, Jane just walked n fr quite a lng time. After she had climbed t a high place, she turned arund, hping t see the lake. T her surprise, she saw nthing but frest and, far beynd, a snwcapped muntain tp. She suddenly realized that she was lst.
“Tm!” she cried. “Help!”
N reply. If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm. Jane kept mving but the farther she walked, the mre cnfused she became. As night was beginning t fall, Jane was s tired that she had t stp fr the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much t be with Tm and her family. She wanted t hld him and tell him hw much she lved him.
Jane rse at the break f day, hungry and thirsty. She culd hear water trickling (滴落) smewhere at a distance. Quickly she fllwed the sund t a stream. T her great jy, she als saw sme berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better.
Feeling strnger nw, Jane began t walk alng the stream and hpe it wuld lead her t' the lake.
As she picked her way carefully alng the stream, Jane heard a helicpter. Is that fr me? Unfrtunately,the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve. A few minutes later, anther helicpter flew verhead. Jane tk ff her yellw bluse, thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them if they came back again.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3)请在答题卡的相应位置作答；
4)字体端正，格式规范，卷面整洁。
Paragraph l:
But n mre helicpter came and it was getting dark again.
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Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane wke up.
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【答案】 But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again. Jane had t stay alne in the frest fr anther cld night. At that mment, she felt a little sad, but she wasn’t s frightened. She reminded herself cnstantly, “Tm must have called fr thse helicpters. Maybe he was in ne f them and will return sn! I have t guide him tmrrw.” She fell asleep and dreamed f seeing Tm.
It was daybreak when Jane wke up. She ate sme berries and then walked alng the stream, hping t find a suitable place t guide the helicpter. She walked and walked, exhausted but full f hpe. Suddenly, she sptted a huge flat rck. She managed t climb nt it and waited with patience. The helicpter appeared again. The nearer it gt, the mre she waved the yellw bluse. T her great jy, the helicpter didn’t miss Jane this time and it landed near the big rck slwly. Tm jumped ff the helicpter and rushed twards Jane. They hugged each ther tightly and burst int tears.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了简和她的丈夫汤姆到森林里的一个湖边露营过夜。期间发生了不愉快的事，简独自一人没带手机离开了，后来在森林里迷路了，最后汤姆叫来直升机救简的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是没有更多的直升机来了，天又黑了。”可知，第一段可描写简第一次逃离获救没有成功，鼓励自己汤姆会来救自己。
②由第二段首句内容“当简醒来时，天已破晓。”可知，第二段可描写最终直升机救援简成功，简和汤姆重逢。
2.续写线索：失落——抱有希望——高兴——获救——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①独自：stay alne/by neself/n ne’s wn
②发现：spt/find
③设法：manage t d/attempt t d
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/dwn/depressed
②筋疲力尽：exhausted/spend neself/wrn ut
【点睛】
[高分句型1] She ate sme berries and then walked alng the stream, hping t find a suitable place t guide the helicpter. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语的结构)
[高分句型2] The nearer it gt, the mre she waved the yellw bluse. (运用了“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构)