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2023-2024学年四川省南充高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年四川省南充高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含四川省南充高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、四川省南充高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 短对话
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What exercise will the man d tday?
A.Swimming. B.Yga. C.Weightlifting.
2. What was the reasn fr the man t wrk at the charity at first?
A.T help the hmeless. B.T d a cllege prject. C.T get wrk experience.
3. Where are the speakers nw?
A.At an art museum. B.At the man’s hme. C.At a furniture stre
4. What des the wman’s cat d when it sees mice?
A.It acts friendly twards them.
B.It tries t catch them.
C.It stays still.
5. What is the wman teaching the man?
A.Hw t use the printer.
BHw t write the reprt.
C.Hw t change the passwrd.
2. 长对话
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. What was the truck carrying?
A.Beer. B.Animals. C.Glass bxes.
7. What d we knw abut the truck driver?
A.He gt hurt. B.He ran away. C.He felt upset.
3. 长对话
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Help her shp nline.
B.Teach her t make cffee.
C.Buy her a cup f cffee.
9. Hw much des the Italian cffee maker cst?
A.$1000 B.$1500 C.$2000
10. Hw des the wman prbably feel abut the silver cffee maker?
A.It’s nt beautiful.
B.It’s t expensive.
C.It’s nt advanced enugh.
4. 长对话
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Ftball player and fan.
B.Reprter and cach.
C.Teammates.
12 Where did the man get t knw the news?
A.Frm scial media. B.Frm TV. C.Frm radi.
13. What is the real reasn fr Ryan t leave the club?
A.He didn’t perfrm well during the seasn.
B.He wants t jin Mr. White’s team.
C.He is unsatisfied with his pay.
5. 长对话
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the main idea f the cnversatin?
A.Preparing an art cmpetitin.
B.Applying t an art schl.
C.Arranging an art shw.
15. What is Dylan’s style f painting prbably?
A.Pencil paintings. B.Oil paintings. C.Waterclr paintings.
16. Hw many phts shuld Dylan send?
A.5 B.10 C.15.
17. What is the wman in a hurry t d?
A.Send an email. B.Visit her friend. C.Attend a meeting.
6. 短文
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Wh is the speech fr?
A.The managers. B.The emplyees. C.The custmers.
19. Why is the speaker giving the speech?
A.T intrduce himself.
B.T set a regular meeting.
C.T sell new cmputers.
20. What will the speaker d during next week?
A.Give cmputer lessns.
B.Jin a new cmpany.
C.Cllect great ideas.
7—10. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从文中所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Belw are sme f the best exhibitins at UK museums, galleries and histric huses.
20 Years Of Treasure — Oxfrdshire Museum
Objects range frm clay pipes and pts t gld cins and Elizabethan rings, all cntributing t a deeper understanding f the area’s histry. Recent acquisitins such as a beautifully decrated pair f Rman calipers are n display fr the first time. Many items are nw part f the cunty’s permanent cllectins, but there is als the pprtunity t view discveries that were recrded and returned t their finders.
Opening times: Tue—Sat, 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. Sun, 2 p.m. — 5 p.m.
A Histry f Fashin — Fashin Museum
This display features the items that have shaped the way Britns have dressed ver the last 500 years. Amng them is a wman’s waistcat dating back t the time f Shakespeare, a selectin f silk rbes that wuld have been desired by the upper-class peple f Gergian sciety, a New Lk suit wrn in the 1920s by the ballet dancer Margt Fnteyn and a 21st century bdy—cn Galaxy dress.
Opening times: Daily, 10:30 a.m. — 5 p.m.
Anther India — Museum f Archaelgy and Anthrplgy
Marking the 70th anniversary f India’s independence frm Britain, anther India lks at the stry f the cuntry’s Indigenus and Adivasi peple using a rich cllectin f artifacts. Never-befre-seen bjects frm the museum’s cllectin are n display, tgether with several recently acquired wrks, including a number f newly created pieces by cntemprary Adivasi sculptrs.
Opening times: Tue—Sat, 10:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Sun, 12 nn — 4: 30 p.m.
Art since 9/11 — IWM Lndn
On display are 50 wrks f art including film, sculpture, painting, installatins, phtgraphy and prints, bringing tgether the varying perspectives f mre than 40 artists. Many exhibits are being shwn in the UK fr the first time. The exhibitin is rganized int fur themes, explring 9/11 itself, the resultant argument ver state security, ur relatinship with weapns and ther tls f war, and the damage caused t peple and the envirnment.
Opening times: Daily, 10 a.m. — 6 p.m.
1. What can we learn abut the exhibits in Oxfrdshire Museum?
A. They all belng t the museum.B. They came frm ryal families.
C. Sme f them have never been n shw befre.D. Sme f them were dnated by ther cuntries.
2. What des the fashin display reflect?
A. The differences in dressing amng Britns.B. The changes in Britns’ way f dressing.
C. The way f Britns’ shaping their lives.D. The histry f Britns’ making clthes.
3. Which f the exhibitins explres the theme f war?
A. Art since 9/11.B. A Histry f Fashin.
C. Anther India.D. 20 Years f Treasure.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了英国博物馆、画廊和历史建筑的一些最好的展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据20 Years Of Treasure — Oxfrdshire Museum部分中“Recent acquisitins such as a beautifully decrated pair f Rman calipers are n display fr the first time.(最近的收购，如一对装饰精美的罗马卡尺首次展出)”可知，Oxfrdshire Museum的展品中，有一些以前从未展览过。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Histry f Fashin — Fashin Museum部分中“This display features the items that have shaped the way Britns have dressed ver the last 500 years.(这场展览展示了在过去500年里塑造了英国人穿衣风格的物品)”可知，时尚展览反映了英国人穿衣方式的变化。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Art since 9/11 — IWM Lndn部分中“The exhibitin is rganized int fur themes, explring 9/11 itself, the resultant argument ver state security, ur relatinship with weapns and ther tls f war, and the damage caused t peple and the envirnment.(展览分为四个主题，探索9/11事件本身，由此引发的关于国家安全的争论，我们与武器和其他战争工具的关系，以及对人类和环境造成的破坏)”可知，Art since 9/11探讨了战争的主题。故选A。
B
J. K. Rwling frequently shws there is magic every day.Her Harry Ptter series has helped peple thrugh times f stress and depressin and she is always there t deliver wise wrds f encuragement.
She is ne celebrity wh is very active n Twitter. S when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her fr the series, she nticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9yearld daughter Bailey.
He included a link t his article titled Being a Brke Parent. He explained hw he hadn’t fund a level f financial stability that allwed him t pay bills n time and take his daughter n mre activities and events. The family als desn’t have the Internet r TV, which means there’s n “digital babysitter” and he has t rely n his wn creative ways t bnd with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has ccupied them these days is reading bks tgether.
Burke admits that he thught he was “t cl” fr the bks when they first came ut and he was in his twenties, but he’s lving reading them nw. “We switch ff chapter by chapter reading them ut lud，” Burke explains.”This nt nly allws her t get mre used t reading alud in frnt f smene, but it gets me directly invlved in smething she lves, and it gives me the chance t be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself int the characters in the bk, which has prven t be a tn f fun.”
After hearing Burke’s stry, Rwling said hw hnred she was when Harry Ptter was a part f his family’s life and ffered Burke mre bks. Besides, peple are als ffering t send Burke mre bks as gifts. Fr Burke, this experience, far mre than gifts, will be what he treasures.
4. Why did Burke thank accrding t the text?
A. She guided him hw t write a gd stry.
B. She encuraged him when he was in truble.
C. Her bks helped him thrugh times f cnfusin.
D. Her bks helped him imprve his bnd with his daughter.
5. What is implied in Burke’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A. He has fund it interesting t read the series.
B. He was t ld t understand the series better.
C. He has chsen a better way f reading the series.
D. He hpes t play a rle in the drama in the future.
6. Which wrd can best describe Burke’s experience accrding t the text?
A. Unique.B. Nrmal.C. Precius.D. Funny.
7. What is the main idea f this text?
A. chses t help imprve kids’ health.
B. gives a magical gift t a single father.
C. has a deep influence n thers’ grwth.
D. Burke cmes t knw thrugh her series.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了英国著名作家J.K Rwling的作品对一个单亲家庭的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9yearld daughter Bailey.”可知，单身父亲Burke感谢J. K. Rwling是因为她的《哈利•波特》系列丛书加强了他与女儿之间的关系，故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据对第四段的整体理解，尤其是最后一句中的“which has prven t be a tn f fun”可知，Burke认为朗读这些系列丛书很有趣，故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Fr Burke, this experience, far mre than gifts, will be what he treasures.”可知，对Burke来讲，这种经历是非常珍贵的，故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Her Harry Ptter series has helped peple thrugh times f stress and depressin and she is always there t deliver wise wrds f encuragement.(她的《哈利·波特》系列丛书帮助人们度过了压力和抑郁的时期，她总是在那里发表明智的鼓励话语)”以及第二段中“Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9-year-ld daughter Bailey.(她的电视剧加强了他和9岁女儿贝利的关系)”可知，本文主要讲述了著名作家的作品所具有的魅力——帮助一位单身父亲加强了与其女儿的关系，所以B项“J.K Rwling给一位父亲的魔法礼物”能总结文章大意，故选B项。
C
Alibaba Clud and the Hangzhu city gvernment annunced the launch f ET City Brain 2.0, a clud-pwered and AI-driven urban traffic-management system that aims t increase the city’s efficiency.
After ver tw years f testing in Alibaba’s hme base, ET City Brain has becme the new infrastructure (基础设施) fr Hangzhu, with a ttal cverage f 420 square kilmeters in area, including ver 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic fficers are cnnected via mbile phnes, enabling them t receive real-time alerts n any traffic-related emergencies.
In versin 2.0, the system will ptimize the city’s firefighting abilities by prviding key infrmatin t firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and psitin f fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the lcatin f gas pipes and ther details they need t knw. The infrmatin is instant, making the entire firefighting prcess faster, safer and mre accurate.
City Brain gives meaning t data. By using AI and advanced algrithms (计算程序), City Brain is able t analyze a large amunt f data and turn them int useful infrmatin in real-time speed.
As a result f City Brain’s ability t predict traffic flw, detect accidents and prvide instant feedback, Hangzhu has drpped frm 5th t the 57th n the list f China’s mst cngested cities. Hangzhu is prbably the nly city that can tell yu hw many cars are n the street at any given time.
In the case f medical emergencies, City Brain is able t change traffic lights, s emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head t the scene withut interruptin, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.
Dr. Wang Jian, head f Alibaba’s Technlgy Steering Cmmittee wh invented the term “City Brain”，said the system is designed t empwer a city t act quickly and directly. It is mre than just abut traffic management. It’s really abut hw t make city mre livable at a time f shrinking natural resurces arund the glbe. “It is a matter f sustainability, while using as little natural resurces as pssible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”
8. What benefit will ET City Brain bring?
A. Less traffic jam.
B. Lwer crime rates.
C. Efficient gvernment.
D. Imprved medical care.
9. Which f the fllwing functins f the City Brain is NOT mentined in the text?
A. Predicting traffic flw.
B. Giving quick feedback.
C. Changing traffic lights.
D. Handling traffic accidents.
10. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “ptimize” in Paragraph 3?
A. Practise.B. Better.
C. Operate.D. Emphasize.
11. What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A. ET City Brain 2.0 is a mature versin.
B. Alibaba targets envirnment-friendly develpment.
C. The gvernment is devted t imprving the system.
D. The system can slve the prblem f lack f resurces.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阿里云和杭州市政府宣布推出ET City Brain 2.0，这是一个云驱动和人工智能驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市的效率。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Alibaba Clud and the Hangzhu city gvernment annunced the launch f ET City Brain 2.0, a clud-pwered and AI-driven urban traffic-management system that aims t increase the city’s efficiency.(阿里云和杭州市政府宣布推出ET城市大脑2.0，这是一个云计算和人工智能驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市的效率。)”可知，ET城市大脑会提高城市效率，即带来更少的交通堵塞。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“As a result f City Brain’s ability t predict traffic flw, detect accidents and prvide instant feedback, Hangzhu has drpped frm 5th t the 57th n the list f China’s mst cngested cities.(由于“城市大脑”预测交通流量、检测事故并提供即时反馈的能力，杭州在中国最拥堵城市排行榜上从第5位跌至第57位。)”可知A项和B项正确，再根据第六段“In the case f medical emergencies, City Brain is able t change traffic lights(在医疗紧急情况下，“城市大脑”能够改变交通灯)”可知，C项正确，所以D项文章没有提到。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“by prviding key infrmatin t firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and psitin f fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the lcatin f gas pipes and ther details they need t knw.The infrmatin is instant, making the entire firefighting prcess faster, safer and mre accurate.(通过向消防员提供关键信息，如水压、给定区域内消防栓的数量和位置、燃气管道的位置和其他他们需要知道的细节。这些信息是即时的，使整个灭火过程更快、更安全、更准确。)”可知，系统通过向消防员提供关键信息来使城市消防能力更好，所以可以推断出，画线词的意思是“使……更好”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is mre than just abut traffic management. It’s really abut hw t make city mre livable at a time f shrinking natural resurces arund the glbe. “It is a matter f sustainability, while using as little natural resurces as pssible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”(它不仅仅是交通管理。这是关于如何在全球自然资源不断减少的时候使城市更宜居。“这是一个可持续发展的问题，同时使用尽可能少的自然资源，”王说，“这只是一个开始。”)”可知，这个系统的目标是环境友好型发展。故选B项。
D
Rbts are nw being emplyed nt just fr dangerus tasks, such as discvering mines r rescuing peple in disasters. They are als finding applicatin as husehld helps and as nursing assistants. As the number f machines increases, which are equipped with the latest artificial intelligence and take n a grwing variety f specialized and everyday tasks, the questin f hw peple see them and behave twards them becmes ever mre urgent.
A team led by Sari Nijssen f Radbud University and Markus Paulus, Prfessr f Develpmental Psychlgy at Ludwig-Maximilians- Universitat (LMU), have carried ut a study t determine the degree t which peple shw cncern fr rbts and behave tward them based n mral principles.
Accrding t Sari Nijssen, the study set ut t answer the fllwing questin: "Under what circumstances wuld adults be willing t sacrifice rbts t save human lives?" The participants were faced with a hypthetical (假设的) mral dilemma:Wuld they be prepared t put a single persn at risk in rder t save a grup f injured persns? The intended victim presented in the situatins was either a humanid rbt that had been humanized (人性化的) t varius degrees r a rbt that was clearly recgnizable as a machine.
The study suggested that the mre the rbt was humanized, the less likely participants were t sacrifice it. Situatins that included vivid stries in which the rbt was described as a merciful being r as a creature with its wn understandings, experiences and thughts, were mre likely t stp the study participants frm sacrificing it in the interests f annymus (无名的) humans.
"This result indicates that ur study grup attached a certain mral status t the rbt," says Paulus. "One pssible suggestin f this finding is that attempts t humanize rbts shuld nt g t far. Such effrts culd cme int cnflict with their intended functin—t be f help t us."
12 What has becme a cncern abut rbts?
A. Hw t treat them in life.B. Hw t humanize them.
C. Hw t use them effectively.D. Hw t find mre applicatins.
13. In the study the participants prbably have t decide _______.
A. where t experience risks.B. when t sacrifice a rbt.
C. which rbt t wrk with.D. what rbts shuld be like.
14. What can be inferred frm Paulus' wrds?
A. Humanized rbts ffer less help t peple.
B. Certain mral status shuld be attached t rbts.
C. Humanizing rbts t much may be imprper.
D. Cnflicts ften happen between humans and rbts.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Rbts, a Must fr FutureB. Rbts Saved, Peple Take the Hit
C. Humanized Rbts, a New TrendD. Humanized Rbts Replace Human
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了在越来越多的使用机器人的情况下，人们将怎能样对待机器人。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As the number f machines increases, which are equipped with the latest artificial intelligence and take n a grwing variety f specialized and everyday tasks, the questin f hw peple see them and behave twards them becmes ever mre urgent. ”（随着配备了最新人工智能的机器数量的增加，并承担着越来越多种类的日常专业任务，人们如何看待它们以及如何对待它们的问题变得越来越迫切。）可知，在生活中人们对如何对待机器人的问题变得越来越关心。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Accrding t Sari Nijssen, the study set ut t answer the fllwing questin: "Under what circumstances wuld adults be willing t sacrifice rbts t save human lives? "”（据Sari Nijssen说，这项研究旨在回答以下问题：“在什么情况下，成年人会愿意牺牲机器人来拯救人类的生命？”）可知，在这项研究中，参与者要决定何时牺牲机器人。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“"This result indicates that ur study grup attached a certain mral status t the rbt," says Paulus. "One pssible suggestin f this finding is that attempts t humanize rbts shuld nt g t far. Such effrts culd cme int cnflict with their intended functin—t be f help t us. " ”（“这个结果表明，我们的研究小组给机器人赋予了一定的道德地位。”保卢斯说。“这一发现的一个可能的建议是，试图使机器人人性化不应该走得太远。这种努力可能会与其预期的功能相冲突，——对我们有所帮助。”）可知，Paulus认为让机器人人性化的尝试不应该走得太远，由此可以推断出，Paulus认为过多地人性化机器人可能是不合适的。故选C项。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中的“The study suggested that the mre the rbt was humanized, the less likely participants were t sacrifice it.”（研究表明，机器人越是人性化，参与者就越不可能牺牲它。）及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了机器人越具有人性化，参与者就越可能不会牺牲机器人。因此标题“机器人被拯救,人类就会承受打击”最切题，故选B项。
11. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Befre practising getting t knw yurself, it’s imprtant t be pen t whatever yu find. ____16____ Hwever, nce yu’re armed with an accepting attitude, yu will find the prcess f self-discvery enjyable and exciting.
Get t knw yur persnality
Yu can understand yur persnality by reflectin. ____17____. Put dwn the past events that have shaped yur future self, especially yur early life experiences. Often, what we g thrugh as children plays a key rle in creating patterns, preferences and needs fr the future.
____18____
When we think abut self-knwledge, it’s easy t fcus n the psychlgical (心理的) at the expense f the physical. Hwever, getting t knw yur bdy is just as imprtant as getting t knw yur mind. Learning mre abut yur bdy helps yu t set realistic gals and knw yur wn limits, as well as helping yu feel mre cmfrtable.
Identify yur strengths and weaknesses
Getting t knw yurself is all abut develping a real picture f wh yu are, including the parts yu are prud f and the parts that yu struggle with frm time t time. Think abut what yu like abut yurself, and which parts f yurself get the mst psitive feedback (反馈). ____19____, ask yurself whether there are cmmn themes in yur failures r in disappinting times f yur life.
Questin yur autmatic (自动的) thughts
Many f us have a tendency t experience autmatic thughts that are negative. If yu dn’t knw yurself very well, yu may just accept these negative thughts. Yu may then feel bad abut yurself. Hwever, when yu have higher levels f self-awareness, yu can catch these thughts as they cme up and redirect them t mre psitive thughts. ____20____.
A. Get t knw yur bdy
B. Have a gd knwledge f yur mind
C. When it cmes t identifying yur weaknesses
D. After all, yu might be surprised by wh yu are
E. Making a list helps yu make better sense f yurself
F. Unless yu hpe t find ut where yur weaknesses lie
G. In time, the mre psitive thughts will becme autmatic
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何更加了解自己。
【16题详解】
上文“Befre practising getting t knw yurself, it’s imprtant t be pen t whatever yu find.(在练习了解自己之前，重要的是对你所发现的一切保持开放的态度)”提到，在了解自己之前要对一切都保持开放态度，下文“Hwever, nce yu’re armed with an accepting attitude, yu will find the prcess f self-discvery enjyable and exciting.(然而，一旦你有了接受的态度，你会发现自我发现的过程是愉快和令人兴奋的)”提到，自我发现的过程是愉快和令人兴奋的，空处与下文是转折关系，D项“毕竟，你可能惊讶于真实的自己”符合语境，解释上文“对一切要保持开放态度”的原因，且与下文“自我发现的过程愉快和令人兴奋”形成转折，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Put dwn the past events that have shaped yur future self, especially yur early life experiences.(写下那些塑造了未来的自我的过往事件，尤其是你早年的生活经历)”可知，此处是建议写下过去重要的事情，E项“列清单可以帮助你更好地了解自己”符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
空处是主题句，根据本段中“Hwever, getting t knw yur bdy is just as imprtant as getting t knw yur mind.(然而，了解你的身体和了解你的思想一样重要)”可知，本段是建议要了解自己的身体，A项“了解你的身体”符合语境，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据主题句“Identify yur strengths and weaknesses(认清自己的优点和弱点)”可知，本段是说要认清自己的优点和弱点，结合空后“ask yurself whether there are cmmn themes in yur failures r in disappinting times f yur life(问问自己，在你的失败或令人失望的生活中，是否有共同的主题)”可知，本句是关于自身的弱点，C项“当谈到认清自己的弱点时”符合语境，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, when yu have higher levels f self-awareness, yu can catch these thughts as they cme up and redirect them t mre psitive thughts.(然而，当你有更高水平的自我意识时，你可以捕捉到这些想法，并将它们转向更积极的想法)”可知，当自我意识水平提高时，可以捕捉到消极的想法并将之转化为更积极的想法，G项“经过一段时间之后，更积极的想法会自然而然地产生”总结上文，故选G项。
12. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I nce stpped behind several cars, waiting at the red light. The wind blew fiercely. Ahead f me std a yung wman alngside the street rubbing her bare hands tgether and dancing t keep ___21___. Beside her rested a sign that read, “I have a baby and n fd.”
Hmeless and unemplyed peple are a ___22___ sight in many f ur large cities, and mst peple drive by withut ___23___ assistance. N dubt they have been taught that giving them mney develps a dependent ___24___, r that the cash may be used t buy alchl ___25___ the fd it was intended fr. Like me, they may have been taught that ne shuld give mney t a lcal charity, as these rganizatins can ___26___ thse in need far mre effectively
As I waited fr the light t turn green, I felt ___27___ abut that wman. She was bviusly in need. And whether r nt she actually had a baby really didn’t ___28___. What shuld I d?
Shuld I give her mney?As I ___29___, the windw f the car in frnt f me was ___30___ dwn and a hand reached ut hlding a pair f warm glves. The driver ___31___ her wn glves and gave them t the wman. I saw the yung wman ___32___ the wrds “Thank yu” and a brad smile lit up her face.
As I was wndering, smebdy else ___33___. As I tried t decide the best way t help, smebdy else just did what she culd. I made myself a(n) ___34___ that day t always d smething. Whether it is big r small, just d smething.
Smething is almst always better than nthing!T ften we underestimate(低估)the pwer f a tuch, a smile, a kind wrd, a listening ear, r the smallest act f caring, all f which have the ___35___ t turn a life arund.
21 A. calmB. energeticC. warmD. plite
22. A. perfectB. terribleC. strangeD. cmmn
23. A. receivingB. fferingC. seekingD. expecting
24. A. methdB. experimentC. traditinD. lifestyle
25. A. ther thanB. rather thanC. mre thanD. better than
26. A. assistB. recgnizeC. cntrlD. classify
27. A. crazyB. cautiusC. cnflictedD. satisfied
28. A. changeB. matterC. btherD. differ
29. A. hesitatedB. insistedC. cmparedD. bserved
30. A. keptB. rlledC. fellD. brke
31. A. tk ffB. put nC. tk dwnD. put away
32. A. eyeB. nseC. muthD. face
33. A. cntinuedB. leftC. actedD. appeared
34. A. appintmentB. chanceC. agreementD. prmise
35. A. benefitB. ptentialC. cnvenienceD. skill
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者目睹了一个司机送给一位在寒风中求助的女士一副暖和的手套，作者由此认识到我们常常会低估一些微小的关爱举动的力量，而这些力量也许会改变别人的生活。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我前面，一个年轻女子站在路边，搓着双手跺着脚跳舞来保持暖和。A.calm冷静的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.warm温暖的；D.plite礼貌的。根据上文中的“The wind blew fiercely”（风猛烈地刮着。）可知，那天的风很大，天气很冷，一位年轻的女士搓着手跺着脚是为了暖和。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的许多大城市里，无家可归和失业的人是很常见的，大多数人开车经过而不提供帮助。A.perfect完美的；B.terrible可怕的；C.strange奇怪的；D.cmmn常见的。根据本空后的“sight in many f ur large cities, and mst peple drive by withut___3___assistance.”（无家可归和失业的人在很多大城市里很常见，大多数人遇到他们会径直开车经过，而不是提供帮助）可知，人们开车直接经过，而不是提供帮助，说明这样的情况很常见。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的许多大城市里，无家可归和失业的人是很常见的，大多数人开车经过而不提供帮助。A.receiving接收；B.ffering提供；C.seeking寻找；D.expecting期望。根据上文语境可知，大多数人遇到他们会径直开车经过，而不是提供帮助。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他们被教导说，给他们钱会养成依赖他人的生活方式，或者现金可能被用来买酒，而不是用来买食物。A.methd方法；B.experiment经历；C.traditin传统；D.lifestyle生活方式。后文提到“the cash may be used t buy alchl”（现金可能被用来买酒），根据语境可知，他们认为给钱会使这些无家可归的人反而会购买酒来逃避现实，养成依赖他人的生活方式。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他们被教导说，给他们钱会养成依赖他人的生活方式，或者现金可能被用来买酒，而不是用来买食物。A. ther than除了；B.rather than而不是；C.mre than多于；D.better than好于。根据语境可知，他们施舍给无家可归和失业的人的钱也许并没有被用来买食物，而是被用来买酒。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我一样，他们可能被教导应该把钱捐给当地的慈善机构，因为这些组织可以更有效地帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.assist帮助；B.recgnize承认；C.cntrl控制；D.classify分类。前文提到“ne shuld give mney t a lcal charity”（应该把钱捐给当地的慈善机构），慈善机构是专门帮助这些人的地方。根据语境可知，此处指慈善机构等组织可以更有效地帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我等绿灯的时候，我对是否帮助那位女士感到非常矛盾。A.crazy疯狂的；B.cautius谨慎的；C.cnflicted矛盾的；D.satisfied满意的。后文提到“She was bviusly in need.”（她看着确实需要帮助）以及“What shuld I d?”（我该怎么办呢？）可知，对于是否要帮助那位女士，作者心里感到矛盾。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是否真的有了孩子也真的不重要。A. change改变；B. matter重要、要紧；C. bther打扰；D. differ不同。前文提到“She was bviusly in need.”（她看着确实需要帮助），上文说她显然需要帮助，而她是否真有一个婴儿需要养活真的无关紧要。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我犹豫的时候，我前面那辆车的车窗摇了下来，一只手伸出来，手里拿着一副暖和的手套。A.hesitated犹豫；B. insisted坚持认为；C. cmpared比较；D. bserved观察。前文提到“What shuld I d? Shuld I give her mney?”（我要做点什么呢？我要给钱她吗？），根据上文问句可以看出，在要不要帮助那位女士的问题上作者犹豫不决，下文中的“As I hesitated”（正当我犹豫的时候）也是提示。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我犹豫的时候，我前面那辆车的车窗摇了下来，一只手伸出来，手里拿着一副暖和的手套。A. kept保留；B. rlled摇下；C. fell跌落；D. brke弄坏。根据本空后的“dwn and a hand reached ut hlding a pair f warm glves.”（车窗被摇了下来，一只拿着一副手套的手伸了出来）可知，车窗应该是被摇下来的。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机脱下自己的手套，把它们给了那个女人。A. tk ff摘掉、脱下；B. put n穿上；C. tk dwn记下；D. put away放好。前文提到“a hand reached ut hlding a pair f warm glves”（一双拿着手套的手伸了出来），根据上文内容可知，这位司机把自己的手套摘下来给了那位女士。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到那个年轻女人用嘴喃喃地说着“谢谢”，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。A. eye端详，审视；B. nse（用鼻子）嗅；C. muth喃喃地说；D. face面对。根据本空后的““Thank yu””（谢谢）可知，作者应该是看到那位女士喃喃地说“谢谢”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我疑惑的时候，另一个人行动了。A.cntinued继续；B.left离开；C.acted行动（起来）；D.appeared出现。前文提到“the windw f the car in frnt f me was 10 dwn and a hand reached ut hlding a pair f warm glves.”（我前面那辆车的车窗摇了下来，一只手伸出来，手里拿着一副暖和的手套。），作者在犹豫的时候，有人已经把手套送给这个需要帮助的女人。根据上下文语境可知，与空前的“hesitated”形成对比，在作者犹豫不决时，有人已经行动起来了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我对自己许下了一个承诺：永远要有所作为。A. appintment约会；B. chance机会；C. agreement同意；D. prmise诺言。根据本空后的“Whether it is big r small, just d smething.”（不管是大事还是小事，都要做点什么。）可知，这是作者对自己许下的承诺：以后一定要做一些事情来帮助别人。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常低估了一个触摸、一个微笑、一句友善的话语、一个倾听的耳朵或一个最小的关怀行为的力量，所有这些都有可能改变一个人的生活。A.benefit益处；B.ptential潜能、可能性；C.cnvenience便利；D.skill技巧。根据语境可知，所有这些小的举动都可能改变一个人的生活。故选B。
13. 用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zib city in China’s Shandng prvince has ___36___ (unexpected) gne heated n scial media since late February due t its unique taste f barbecue. This has prvided an pprtunity fr the lcal gvernment ____37____ (prmte) turism and spending. ___38___ latest prmtin gives visitrs free admissin t 10 scenic spts in the city as lng as their train ticket’s final destinatin is Zib. Passengers ___39___ take the train are greeted by psters reading “Welcme t the Special BBQ Train” and they receive special gifts. Vides f the experience have been psted n scial media, ___40___(attract) mre visitrs.
Zib’s barbecue is different frm ther types in China as it ___41___ (make) n a stve (炉灶). Many yung peple ___42___ (crwd) int the city t try the dish since a grup f cllege students psted vides f themselves enjying it in February. ___43___ (search) fr “Zib barbecue” n the Internet have increased by 770 percent cmpared t the same perid last year, and lines utside barbecue restaurants n several streets reach fr mre than 100 meters ___44___ the weekends.
Zib is nw a must-visit destinatin fr fd lvers, ___45___they can experience the unique and delicius barbecue and explre the city’s scenic spts.
【答案】36. unexpectedly
37. t prmte
38. The 39. wh/that.
40. attracting
41. is made
42. have crwded
43. Searches
44. n/at 45. where
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了自2月下旬以来，中国山东省淄博市因其独特的当地烧烤特色出人意料地在社交媒体上走红。这为当地政府提供了促进旅游业和消费的机会。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：自2月下旬以来，中国山东省淄博市因其独特的当地烧烤特色出人意料地在社交媒体上走红。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词unexpectedly修饰动词has gne。故填unexpectedly。
2.考查动词不定式。句意：这为当地政府提供了促进旅游业和消费的机会。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式t d作后置定语修饰pprtunity，意为“……的机会”，满足句意要求。故填t prmte。
3.考查冠词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的火车票最终目的地是淄博，就可以免费进入该市的10个景点。由空后latest为最高级可知，此处为定冠词the的填入，最高级前需接定冠词the。故填The。
4.考查定语从句。句意：乘坐这列火车的乘客会看到“欢迎乘坐特别烧烤列车”的海报，并收到传单、纪念品和零食等物品。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词wh/that引导的定语从句，先行词Passengers在从句中作主语，指人。故填wh/that。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：这次体验的视频被发布在社交媒体上，吸引了更多的游客。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词attract和逻辑主语Vides f the experience为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作状语。故填attracting。
6.考查时态语态主谓一致。句意：淄博的烧烤与中国其他类型的烧烤不同，因为它是在炉子上烤的，配上面饼和调料，食客可以在自己的炉子上烤完。分析句子可知，此处为as引导的状语从句的谓语动词，it指代的Zib’s barbecue和动词make为被动关系，结合该句is different frm可知，此处动词时态应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is made。
7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从今年2月，一群大学生上传了他们自己吃这道菜的视频后，许多年轻人涌入这座城市品尝这道菜。由该句since可知，此处句子时态应为现在完成时，主语Many yung peple为复数名词，所以助动词用have。故填have crwded。
8.考查名词。句意：与去年同期相比，“淄博烧烤”在网上的搜索量增长了770%，周末几条街道上的烧烤店外的队伍超过100米。分析句子可知，此处为名词主语，结合句意和动词have increased可知，用复数名词Searches“搜索量”作主语。故填Searches。
9.考查介词。句意：与去年同期相比，“淄博烧烤”在网上的搜索量增长了770%，周末几条街道上的烧烤店外的队伍超过100米。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语n/at the weekends“在周末”，满足句意要求。故填n/at。
10.考查定语从句。句意：淄博现在是美食爱好者必去的地方，在那里他们可以体验独特美味的烧烤，探索城市景点。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词destinatin在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
14. 开放性作文
46. 假如你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Prtecting wild animals”的英语演讲比赛，你将参加此比赛，请用英文写一份演讲稿。内容包括下列要点：
1. 野生动物减少的原因；
2. 需要采取的措施；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：词数80-100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning, everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】 Tday, I’d like t address an urgent issue - the prtectin f wild animals. They are declining due t excessive hunting, habitat destructin, and envirnmental pllutin.
T cunteract these threats, we must enfrce strict laws against illegal hunting and trading. We shuld als establish mre nature reserves and strive t cntrl pllutin.
In cnclusin, we must remember that wild animals are valuable treasures f the earth. Each f us has a rle t play in preserving wild animals. They are an integral part f ur ecsystem and it’s ur duty t ensure their survival.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生用英文写一份演讲稿，参加学校举办的主题为“Prtecting wild animals”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due t → thanks t/wing t/because f
宝贵的：valuable→ priceless
争取做某事：strive t → try t
最后：in cnclusin→ finally/last but nt least/t cnclude
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T cunteract these threats, we must enfrce strict laws against illegal hunting and trading.
拓展句：If we want t cunteract these threats, we must enfrce strict laws against illegal hunting and trading.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In cnclusin, we must remember that wild animals are valuable treasures f the earth.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】They are an integral part f ur ecsystem and it’s ur duty t ensure their survival.（运用了and连接的并列句以及it作形式主语）
15. 读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father and I disagreed abut my curfew (晚间在家的时间). He wuld say I had t be in by 9:30 n weekdays, and 11:00 n weekends, and there was n exceptin. One day, I tk curage t first shw my pinin n my curfew. I tld him it made me feel like a junir high schl kid. He explained that thugh a curfew might sund like a restrictin, it was really abut peple lking ut fr ne anther.
The very next Friday after that exchange, my dad and I had tickets t see ur wn twn's prfessinal ftball game. On that day he was driving his car t a nearby city t meet sme majr clients and tld me that his getting hme and ur leaving fr the game wuld be tight.
T make sure we culd mve ff the mment he came back, I gt everything prepared. When half an hur had passed frm the time when he said he wuld be hme, I understd that he was a little late. But then, nearly a whle hur passed. I was getting upset. We were ging t miss the kick-ff! And why hadn’t he phned me and let me knw he was ging t be really late? As I anxiusly stepped the flr, anther half hur passed. That was when I gt really angry. Hw incnsiderate my father was! We were ging t miss the whle game! Hwever, when anther half an hur passed, my anger turned t fear. What if smething terrible had happened t my dad, like he had a sudden heart attack r was caught in an accident, r smething else? I began t get really wrried, feeling like sitting n pins and needles. I had already called his cell phne abut ten times, but there was n answer.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was beside myself with extreme anxieties, assuming the wrst had happened.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The heavy stne in my heart finally fell t the grund.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was beside myself with extreme anxieties, assuming the wrst had happened. Suddenly, the phne rang, I rushed t the phne and picked the receiver up, it was my dad. Frm the ther end f the phne came my father’s vice. He said breathlessly, “Sn, I am s srry abut the ftball game, but …there was a terrible accident…n the freeway cming hme, and I stpped t help the injured and ended up ging t the hspital. I left my phne in the car, s I culdn’t call yu until nw.”
The heavy stne in my heart finally fell t the grund. I was s relieved t hear frm my father. Having learnt that he was safe, I burst int tears. It was at that mment that I had a full understanding f the imprtance f a curfew. Since then, I have been insisting n checking in! Fr me, it’s abut knwing that smene I lve is safe. It is als ne mre prf f my father’s lving me as much as he des.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直不同意爸爸规定的他晚上在家时间，但是爸爸认为这是人们彼此关心的一种方式。在一个周五，他和爸爸打算一起去看足球比赛，但是在这之前爸爸要先去见一些重要的客户。作者在家准备好了一切等着爸爸回来后可以立即出发，但是他等了很久，作者先是觉得烦躁，后来觉得着急，再后来就是生气，可是，又过了很久，作者开始担心起爸爸，感觉如坐针毡，他开始不断给爸爸打电话，但是无人接听。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我心烦意乱，以为最坏的情况已经发生了。”可知，第一段可描写作者接到爸爸电话，了解爸爸到底发生了什么事。
②由第二段首句内容“我心中的大石头终于落地了。”可知，第二段可描写作者知道了爸爸的情况，如释重负，同时理解了晚间在家时间的重要性，也理解了爸爸的爱。
2.续写线索：接到爸爸电话——了解爸爸帮助事故受伤人员——如释重负——理解了爸爸的之前的行为和爱——以后准时回家报到
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.接电话：pick up the phne/answer the phne
②.帮助：help sb. with sth./assist/aid
③.理解：have a full understanding f/understand/realize/grasp
情绪类
①.如释重负：in relief/feel greatly relieved/ feel a sense f great relief
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Having learnt that he was safe, I burst int tears. (现在分词的完成式Having learnt作状语；由连接词that引导的宾语从句作learn的宾语)
[高分句型2]. It was at that mment that I had a full understanding f the imprtance f a curfew. (运用强调句型)
听力 1—5 ACBCA 6—10 ACABB 11—15 CABCB 16—20 ACBAC
1. 短对话
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What exercise will the man d tday?
A.Swimming. B.Yga. C.Weightlifting.
2. What was the reasn fr the man t wrk at the charity at first?
A.T help the hmeless. B.T d a cllege prject. C.T get wrk experience.
3. Where are the speakers nw?
A.At an art museum. B.At the man’s hme. C.At a furniture stre
4. What des the wman’s cat d when it sees mice?
A.It acts friendly twards them.
B.It tries t catch them.
C.It stays still.
5. What is the wman teaching the man?
A.Hw t use the printer.
BHw t write the reprt.
C.Hw t change the passwrd.
2. 长对话
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. What was the truck carrying?
A.Beer. B.Animals. C.Glass bxes.
7. What d we knw abut the truck driver?
A.He gt hurt. B.He ran away. C.He felt upset.
3. 长对话
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Help her shp nline.
B.Teach her t make cffee.
C.Buy her a cup f cffee.
9. Hw much des the Italian cffee maker cst?
A.$1000 B.$1500 C.$2000
10. Hw des the wman prbably feel abut the silver cffee maker?
A.It’s nt beautiful.
B.It’s t expensive.
C.It’s nt advanced enugh.
4. 长对话
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Ftball player and fan.
B.Reprter and cach.
C.Teammates.
12 Where did the man get t knw the news?
A.Frm scial media. B.Frm TV. C.Frm radi.
13. What is the real reasn fr Ryan t leave the club?
A.He didn’t perfrm well during the seasn.
B.He wants t jin Mr. White’s team.
C.He is unsatisfied with his pay.
5. 长对话
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the main idea f the cnversatin?
A.Preparing an art cmpetitin.
B.Applying t an art schl.
C.Arranging an art shw.
15. What is Dylan’s style f painting prbably?
A.Pencil paintings. B.Oil paintings. C.Waterclr paintings.
16. Hw many phts shuld Dylan send?
A.5 B.10 C.15.
17. What is the wman in a hurry t d?
A.Send an email. B.Visit her friend. C.Attend a meeting.
6. 短文
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Wh is the speech fr?
A.The managers. B.The emplyees. C.The custmers.
19. Why is the speaker giving the speech?
A.T intrduce himself.
B.T set a regular meeting.
C.T sell new cmputers.
20. What will the speaker d during next week?
A.Give cmputer lessns.
B.Jin a new cmpany.
C.Cllect great ideas.
7—10. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从文中所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Belw are sme f the best exhibitins at UK museums, galleries and histric huses.
20 Years Of Treasure — Oxfrdshire Museum
Objects range frm clay pipes and pts t gld cins and Elizabethan rings, all cntributing t a deeper understanding f the area’s histry. Recent acquisitins such as a beautifully decrated pair f Rman calipers are n display fr the first time. Many items are nw part f the cunty’s permanent cllectins, but there is als the pprtunity t view discveries that were recrded and returned t their finders.
Opening times: Tue—Sat, 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. Sun, 2 p.m. — 5 p.m.
A Histry f Fashin — Fashin Museum
This display features the items that have shaped the way Britns have dressed ver the last 500 years. Amng them is a wman’s waistcat dating back t the time f Shakespeare, a selectin f silk rbes that wuld have been desired by the upper-class peple f Gergian sciety, a New Lk suit wrn in the 1920s by the ballet dancer Margt Fnteyn and a 21st century bdy—cn Galaxy dress.
Opening times: Daily, 10:30 a.m. — 5 p.m.
Anther India — Museum f Archaelgy and Anthrplgy
Marking the 70th anniversary f India’s independence frm Britain, anther India lks at the stry f the cuntry’s Indigenus and Adivasi peple using a rich cllectin f artifacts. Never-befre-seen bjects frm the museum’s cllectin are n display, tgether with several recently acquired wrks, including a number f newly created pieces by cntemprary Adivasi sculptrs.
Opening times: Tue—Sat, 10:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Sun, 12 nn — 4: 30 p.m.
Art since 9/11 — IWM Lndn
On display are 50 wrks f art including film, sculpture, painting, installatins, phtgraphy and prints, bringing tgether the varying perspectives f mre than 40 artists. Many exhibits are being shwn in the UK fr the first time. The exhibitin is rganized int fur themes, explring 9/11 itself, the resultant argument ver state security, ur relatinship with weapns and ther tls f war, and the damage caused t peple and the envirnment.
Opening times: Daily, 10 a.m. — 6 p.m.
1. What can we learn abut the exhibits in Oxfrdshire Museum?
A. They all belng t the museum.B. They came frm ryal families.
C. Sme f them have never been n shw befre.D. Sme f them were dnated by ther cuntries.
2. What des the fashin display reflect?
A. The differences in dressing amng Britns.B. The changes in Britns’ way f dressing.
C. The way f Britns’ shaping their lives.D. The histry f Britns’ making clthes.
3. Which f the exhibitins explres the theme f war?
A. Art since 9/11.B. A Histry f Fashin.
C. Anther India.D. 20 Years f Treasure.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了英国博物馆、画廊和历史建筑的一些最好的展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据20 Years Of Treasure — Oxfrdshire Museum部分中“Recent acquisitins such as a beautifully decrated pair f Rman calipers are n display fr the first time.(最近的收购，如一对装饰精美的罗马卡尺首次展出)”可知，Oxfrdshire Museum的展品中，有一些以前从未展览过。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Histry f Fashin — Fashin Museum部分中“This display features the items that have shaped the way Britns have dressed ver the last 500 years.(这场展览展示了在过去500年里塑造了英国人穿衣风格的物品)”可知，时尚展览反映了英国人穿衣方式的变化。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Art since 9/11 — IWM Lndn部分中“The exhibitin is rganized int fur themes, explring 9/11 itself, the resultant argument ver state security, ur relatinship with weapns and ther tls f war, and the damage caused t peple and the envirnment.(展览分为四个主题，探索9/11事件本身，由此引发的关于国家安全的争论，我们与武器和其他战争工具的关系，以及对人类和环境造成的破坏)”可知，Art since 9/11探讨了战争的主题。故选A。
B
J. K. Rwling frequently shws there is magic every day.Her Harry Ptter series has helped peple thrugh times f stress and depressin and she is always there t deliver wise wrds f encuragement.
She is ne celebrity wh is very active n Twitter. S when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her fr the series, she nticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9yearld daughter Bailey.
He included a link t his article titled Being a Brke Parent. He explained hw he hadn’t fund a level f financial stability that allwed him t pay bills n time and take his daughter n mre activities and events. The family als desn’t have the Internet r TV, which means there’s n “digital babysitter” and he has t rely n his wn creative ways t bnd with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has ccupied them these days is reading bks tgether.
Burke admits that he thught he was “t cl” fr the bks when they first came ut and he was in his twenties, but he’s lving reading them nw. “We switch ff chapter by chapter reading them ut lud，” Burke explains.”This nt nly allws her t get mre used t reading alud in frnt f smene, but it gets me directly invlved in smething she lves, and it gives me the chance t be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself int the characters in the bk, which has prven t be a tn f fun.”
After hearing Burke’s stry, Rwling said hw hnred she was when Harry Ptter was a part f his family’s life and ffered Burke mre bks. Besides, peple are als ffering t send Burke mre bks as gifts. Fr Burke, this experience, far mre than gifts, will be what he treasures.
4. Why did Burke thank accrding t the text?
A. She guided him hw t write a gd stry.
B. She encuraged him when he was in truble.
C. Her bks helped him thrugh times f cnfusin.
D. Her bks helped him imprve his bnd with his daughter.
5. What is implied in Burke’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A. He has fund it interesting t read the series.
B. He was t ld t understand the series better.
C. He has chsen a better way f reading the series.
D. He hpes t play a rle in the drama in the future.
6. Which wrd can best describe Burke’s experience accrding t the text?
A. Unique.B. Nrmal.C. Precius.D. Funny.
7. What is the main idea f this text?
A. chses t help imprve kids’ health.
B. gives a magical gift t a single father.
C. has a deep influence n thers’ grwth.
D. Burke cmes t knw thrugh her series.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了英国著名作家J.K Rwling的作品对一个单亲家庭的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9yearld daughter Bailey.”可知，单身父亲Burke感谢J. K. Rwling是因为她的《哈利•波特》系列丛书加强了他与女儿之间的关系，故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据对第四段的整体理解，尤其是最后一句中的“which has prven t be a tn f fun”可知，Burke认为朗读这些系列丛书很有趣，故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Fr Burke, this experience, far mre than gifts, will be what he treasures.”可知，对Burke来讲，这种经历是非常珍贵的，故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Her Harry Ptter series has helped peple thrugh times f stress and depressin and she is always there t deliver wise wrds f encuragement.(她的《哈利·波特》系列丛书帮助人们度过了压力和抑郁的时期，她总是在那里发表明智的鼓励话语)”以及第二段中“Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9-year-ld daughter Bailey.(她的电视剧加强了他和9岁女儿贝利的关系)”可知，本文主要讲述了著名作家的作品所具有的魅力——帮助一位单身父亲加强了与其女儿的关系，所以B项“J.K Rwling给一位父亲的魔法礼物”能总结文章大意，故选B项。
C
Alibaba Clud and the Hangzhu city gvernment annunced the launch f ET City Brain 2.0, a clud-pwered and AI-driven urban traffic-management system that aims t increase the city’s efficiency.
After ver tw years f testing in Alibaba’s hme base, ET City Brain has becme the new infrastructure (基础设施) fr Hangzhu, with a ttal cverage f 420 square kilmeters in area, including ver 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic fficers are cnnected via mbile phnes, enabling them t receive real-time alerts n any traffic-related emergencies.
In versin 2.0, the system will ptimize the city’s firefighting abilities by prviding key infrmatin t firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and psitin f fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the lcatin f gas pipes and ther details they need t knw. The infrmatin is instant, making the entire firefighting prcess faster, safer and mre accurate.
City Brain gives meaning t data. By using AI and advanced algrithms (计算程序), City Brain is able t analyze a large amunt f data and turn them int useful infrmatin in real-time speed.
As a result f City Brain’s ability t predict traffic flw, detect accidents and prvide instant feedback, Hangzhu has drpped frm 5th t the 57th n the list f China’s mst cngested cities. Hangzhu is prbably the nly city that can tell yu hw many cars are n the street at any given time.
In the case f medical emergencies, City Brain is able t change traffic lights, s emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head t the scene withut interruptin, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.
Dr. Wang Jian, head f Alibaba’s Technlgy Steering Cmmittee wh invented the term “City Brain”，said the system is designed t empwer a city t act quickly and directly. It is mre than just abut traffic management. It’s really abut hw t make city mre livable at a time f shrinking natural resurces arund the glbe. “It is a matter f sustainability, while using as little natural resurces as pssible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”
8. What benefit will ET City Brain bring?
A. Less traffic jam.
B. Lwer crime rates.
C. Efficient gvernment.
D. Imprved medical care.
9. Which f the fllwing functins f the City Brain is NOT mentined in the text?
A. Predicting traffic flw.
B. Giving quick feedback.
C. Changing traffic lights.
D. Handling traffic accidents.
10. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “ptimize” in Paragraph 3?
A. Practise.B. Better.
C. Operate.D. Emphasize.
11. What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A. ET City Brain 2.0 is a mature versin.
B. Alibaba targets envirnment-friendly develpment.
C. The gvernment is devted t imprving the system.
D. The system can slve the prblem f lack f resurces.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阿里云和杭州市政府宣布推出ET City Brain 2.0，这是一个云驱动和人工智能驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市的效率。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Alibaba Clud and the Hangzhu city gvernment annunced the launch f ET City Brain 2.0, a clud-pwered and AI-driven urban traffic-management system that aims t increase the city’s efficiency.(阿里云和杭州市政府宣布推出ET城市大脑2.0，这是一个云计算和人工智能驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市的效率。)”可知，ET城市大脑会提高城市效率，即带来更少的交通堵塞。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“As a result f City Brain’s ability t predict traffic flw, detect accidents and prvide instant feedback, Hangzhu has drpped frm 5th t the 57th n the list f China’s mst cngested cities.(由于“城市大脑”预测交通流量、检测事故并提供即时反馈的能力，杭州在中国最拥堵城市排行榜上从第5位跌至第57位。)”可知A项和B项正确，再根据第六段“In the case f medical emergencies, City Brain is able t change traffic lights(在医疗紧急情况下，“城市大脑”能够改变交通灯)”可知，C项正确，所以D项文章没有提到。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“by prviding key infrmatin t firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and psitin f fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the lcatin f gas pipes and ther details they need t knw.The infrmatin is instant, making the entire firefighting prcess faster, safer and mre accurate.(通过向消防员提供关键信息，如水压、给定区域内消防栓的数量和位置、燃气管道的位置和其他他们需要知道的细节。这些信息是即时的，使整个灭火过程更快、更安全、更准确。)”可知，系统通过向消防员提供关键信息来使城市消防能力更好，所以可以推断出，画线词的意思是“使……更好”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is mre than just abut traffic management. It’s really abut hw t make city mre livable at a time f shrinking natural resurces arund the glbe. “It is a matter f sustainability, while using as little natural resurces as pssible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”(它不仅仅是交通管理。这是关于如何在全球自然资源不断减少的时候使城市更宜居。“这是一个可持续发展的问题，同时使用尽可能少的自然资源，”王说，“这只是一个开始。”)”可知，这个系统的目标是环境友好型发展。故选B项。
D
Rbts are nw being emplyed nt just fr dangerus tasks, such as discvering mines r rescuing peple in disasters. They are als finding applicatin as husehld helps and as nursing assistants. As the number f machines increases, which are equipped with the latest artificial intelligence and take n a grwing variety f specialized and everyday tasks, the questin f hw peple see them and behave twards them becmes ever mre urgent.
A team led by Sari Nijssen f Radbud University and Markus Paulus, Prfessr f Develpmental Psychlgy at Ludwig-Maximilians- Universitat (LMU), have carried ut a study t determine the degree t which peple shw cncern fr rbts and behave tward them based n mral principles.
Accrding t Sari Nijssen, the study set ut t answer the fllwing questin: "Under what circumstances wuld adults be willing t sacrifice rbts t save human lives?" The participants were faced with a hypthetical (假设的) mral dilemma:Wuld they be prepared t put a single persn at risk in rder t save a grup f injured persns? The intended victim presented in the situatins was either a humanid rbt that had been humanized (人性化的) t varius degrees r a rbt that was clearly recgnizable as a machine.
The study suggested that the mre the rbt was humanized, the less likely participants were t sacrifice it. Situatins that included vivid stries in which the rbt was described as a merciful being r as a creature with its wn understandings, experiences and thughts, were mre likely t stp the study participants frm sacrificing it in the interests f annymus (无名的) humans.
"This result indicates that ur study grup attached a certain mral status t the rbt," says Paulus. "One pssible suggestin f this finding is that attempts t humanize rbts shuld nt g t far. Such effrts culd cme int cnflict with their intended functin—t be f help t us."
12 What has becme a cncern abut rbts?
A. Hw t treat them in life.B. Hw t humanize them.
C. Hw t use them effectively.D. Hw t find mre applicatins.
13. In the study the participants prbably have t decide _______.
A. where t experience risks.B. when t sacrifice a rbt.
C. which rbt t wrk with.D. what rbts shuld be like.
14. What can be inferred frm Paulus' wrds?
A. Humanized rbts ffer less help t peple.
B. Certain mral status shuld be attached t rbts.
C. Humanizing rbts t much may be imprper.
D. Cnflicts ften happen between humans and rbts.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Rbts, a Must fr FutureB. Rbts Saved, Peple Take the Hit
C. Humanized Rbts, a New TrendD. Humanized Rbts Replace Human
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了在越来越多的使用机器人的情况下，人们将怎能样对待机器人。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As the number f machines increases, which are equipped with the latest artificial intelligence and take n a grwing variety f specialized and everyday tasks, the questin f hw peple see them and behave twards them becmes ever mre urgent. ”（随着配备了最新人工智能的机器数量的增加，并承担着越来越多种类的日常专业任务，人们如何看待它们以及如何对待它们的问题变得越来越迫切。）可知，在生活中人们对如何对待机器人的问题变得越来越关心。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Accrding t Sari Nijssen, the study set ut t answer the fllwing questin: "Under what circumstances wuld adults be willing t sacrifice rbts t save human lives? "”（据Sari Nijssen说，这项研究旨在回答以下问题：“在什么情况下，成年人会愿意牺牲机器人来拯救人类的生命？”）可知，在这项研究中，参与者要决定何时牺牲机器人。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“"This result indicates that ur study grup attached a certain mral status t the rbt," says Paulus. "One pssible suggestin f this finding is that attempts t humanize rbts shuld nt g t far. Such effrts culd cme int cnflict with their intended functin—t be f help t us. " ”（“这个结果表明，我们的研究小组给机器人赋予了一定的道德地位。”保卢斯说。“这一发现的一个可能的建议是，试图使机器人人性化不应该走得太远。这种努力可能会与其预期的功能相冲突，——对我们有所帮助。”）可知，Paulus认为让机器人人性化的尝试不应该走得太远，由此可以推断出，Paulus认为过多地人性化机器人可能是不合适的。故选C项。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中的“The study suggested that the mre the rbt was humanized, the less likely participants were t sacrifice it.”（研究表明，机器人越是人性化，参与者就越不可能牺牲它。）及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了机器人越具有人性化，参与者就越可能不会牺牲机器人。因此标题“机器人被拯救,人类就会承受打击”最切题，故选B项。
11. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Befre practising getting t knw yurself, it’s imprtant t be pen t whatever yu find. ____16____ Hwever, nce yu’re armed with an accepting attitude, yu will find the prcess f self-discvery enjyable and exciting.
Get t knw yur persnality
Yu can understand yur persnality by reflectin. ____17____. Put dwn the past events that have shaped yur future self, especially yur early life experiences. Often, what we g thrugh as children plays a key rle in creating patterns, preferences and needs fr the future.
____18____
When we think abut self-knwledge, it’s easy t fcus n the psychlgical (心理的) at the expense f the physical. Hwever, getting t knw yur bdy is just as imprtant as getting t knw yur mind. Learning mre abut yur bdy helps yu t set realistic gals and knw yur wn limits, as well as helping yu feel mre cmfrtable.
Identify yur strengths and weaknesses
Getting t knw yurself is all abut develping a real picture f wh yu are, including the parts yu are prud f and the parts that yu struggle with frm time t time. Think abut what yu like abut yurself, and which parts f yurself get the mst psitive feedback (反馈). ____19____, ask yurself whether there are cmmn themes in yur failures r in disappinting times f yur life.
Questin yur autmatic (自动的) thughts
Many f us have a tendency t experience autmatic thughts that are negative. If yu dn’t knw yurself very well, yu may just accept these negative thughts. Yu may then feel bad abut yurself. Hwever, when yu have higher levels f self-awareness, yu can catch these thughts as they cme up and redirect them t mre psitive thughts. ____20____.
A. Get t knw yur bdy
B. Have a gd knwledge f yur mind
C. When it cmes t identifying yur weaknesses
D. After all, yu might be surprised by wh yu are
E. Making a list helps yu make better sense f yurself
F. Unless yu hpe t find ut where yur weaknesses lie
G. In time, the mre psitive thughts will becme autmatic
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何更加了解自己。
【16题详解】
上文“Befre practising getting t knw yurself, it’s imprtant t be pen t whatever yu find.(在练习了解自己之前，重要的是对你所发现的一切保持开放的态度)”提到，在了解自己之前要对一切都保持开放态度，下文“Hwever, nce yu’re armed with an accepting attitude, yu will find the prcess f self-discvery enjyable and exciting.(然而，一旦你有了接受的态度，你会发现自我发现的过程是愉快和令人兴奋的)”提到，自我发现的过程是愉快和令人兴奋的，空处与下文是转折关系，D项“毕竟，你可能惊讶于真实的自己”符合语境，解释上文“对一切要保持开放态度”的原因，且与下文“自我发现的过程愉快和令人兴奋”形成转折，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Put dwn the past events that have shaped yur future self, especially yur early life experiences.(写下那些塑造了未来的自我的过往事件，尤其是你早年的生活经历)”可知，此处是建议写下过去重要的事情，E项“列清单可以帮助你更好地了解自己”符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
空处是主题句，根据本段中“Hwever, getting t knw yur bdy is just as imprtant as getting t knw yur mind.(然而，了解你的身体和了解你的思想一样重要)”可知，本段是建议要了解自己的身体，A项“了解你的身体”符合语境，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据主题句“Identify yur strengths and weaknesses(认清自己的优点和弱点)”可知，本段是说要认清自己的优点和弱点，结合空后“ask yurself whether there are cmmn themes in yur failures r in disappinting times f yur life(问问自己，在你的失败或令人失望的生活中，是否有共同的主题)”可知，本句是关于自身的弱点，C项“当谈到认清自己的弱点时”符合语境，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, when yu have higher levels f self-awareness, yu can catch these thughts as they cme up and redirect them t mre psitive thughts.(然而，当你有更高水平的自我意识时，你可以捕捉到这些想法，并将它们转向更积极的想法)”可知，当自我意识水平提高时，可以捕捉到消极的想法并将之转化为更积极的想法，G项“经过一段时间之后，更积极的想法会自然而然地产生”总结上文，故选G项。
12. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I nce stpped behind several cars, waiting at the red light. The wind blew fiercely. Ahead f me std a yung wman alngside the street rubbing her bare hands tgether and dancing t keep ___21___. Beside her rested a sign that read, “I have a baby and n fd.”
Hmeless and unemplyed peple are a ___22___ sight in many f ur large cities, and mst peple drive by withut ___23___ assistance. N dubt they have been taught that giving them mney develps a dependent ___24___, r that the cash may be used t buy alchl ___25___ the fd it was intended fr. Like me, they may have been taught that ne shuld give mney t a lcal charity, as these rganizatins can ___26___ thse in need far mre effectively
As I waited fr the light t turn green, I felt ___27___ abut that wman. She was bviusly in need. And whether r nt she actually had a baby really didn’t ___28___. What shuld I d?
Shuld I give her mney?As I ___29___, the windw f the car in frnt f me was ___30___ dwn and a hand reached ut hlding a pair f warm glves. The driver ___31___ her wn glves and gave them t the wman. I saw the yung wman ___32___ the wrds “Thank yu” and a brad smile lit up her face.
As I was wndering, smebdy else ___33___. As I tried t decide the best way t help, smebdy else just did what she culd. I made myself a(n) ___34___ that day t always d smething. Whether it is big r small, just d smething.
Smething is almst always better than nthing!T ften we underestimate(低估)the pwer f a tuch, a smile, a kind wrd, a listening ear, r the smallest act f caring, all f which have the ___35___ t turn a life arund.
21 A. calmB. energeticC. warmD. plite
22. A. perfectB. terribleC. strangeD. cmmn
23. A. receivingB. fferingC. seekingD. expecting
24. A. methdB. experimentC. traditinD. lifestyle
25. A. ther thanB. rather thanC. mre thanD. better than
26. A. assistB. recgnizeC. cntrlD. classify
27. A. crazyB. cautiusC. cnflictedD. satisfied
28. A. changeB. matterC. btherD. differ
29. A. hesitatedB. insistedC. cmparedD. bserved
30. A. keptB. rlledC. fellD. brke
31. A. tk ffB. put nC. tk dwnD. put away
32. A. eyeB. nseC. muthD. face
33. A. cntinuedB. leftC. actedD. appeared
34. A. appintmentB. chanceC. agreementD. prmise
35. A. benefitB. ptentialC. cnvenienceD. skill
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者目睹了一个司机送给一位在寒风中求助的女士一副暖和的手套，作者由此认识到我们常常会低估一些微小的关爱举动的力量，而这些力量也许会改变别人的生活。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我前面，一个年轻女子站在路边，搓着双手跺着脚跳舞来保持暖和。A.calm冷静的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.warm温暖的；D.plite礼貌的。根据上文中的“The wind blew fiercely”（风猛烈地刮着。）可知，那天的风很大，天气很冷，一位年轻的女士搓着手跺着脚是为了暖和。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的许多大城市里，无家可归和失业的人是很常见的，大多数人开车经过而不提供帮助。A.perfect完美的；B.terrible可怕的；C.strange奇怪的；D.cmmn常见的。根据本空后的“sight in many f ur large cities, and mst peple drive by withut___3___assistance.”（无家可归和失业的人在很多大城市里很常见，大多数人遇到他们会径直开车经过，而不是提供帮助）可知，人们开车直接经过，而不是提供帮助，说明这样的情况很常见。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的许多大城市里，无家可归和失业的人是很常见的，大多数人开车经过而不提供帮助。A.receiving接收；B.ffering提供；C.seeking寻找；D.expecting期望。根据上文语境可知，大多数人遇到他们会径直开车经过，而不是提供帮助。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他们被教导说，给他们钱会养成依赖他人的生活方式，或者现金可能被用来买酒，而不是用来买食物。A.methd方法；B.experiment经历；C.traditin传统；D.lifestyle生活方式。后文提到“the cash may be used t buy alchl”（现金可能被用来买酒），根据语境可知，他们认为给钱会使这些无家可归的人反而会购买酒来逃避现实，养成依赖他人的生活方式。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他们被教导说，给他们钱会养成依赖他人的生活方式，或者现金可能被用来买酒，而不是用来买食物。A. ther than除了；B.rather than而不是；C.mre than多于；D.better than好于。根据语境可知，他们施舍给无家可归和失业的人的钱也许并没有被用来买食物，而是被用来买酒。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我一样，他们可能被教导应该把钱捐给当地的慈善机构，因为这些组织可以更有效地帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.assist帮助；B.recgnize承认；C.cntrl控制；D.classify分类。前文提到“ne shuld give mney t a lcal charity”（应该把钱捐给当地的慈善机构），慈善机构是专门帮助这些人的地方。根据语境可知，此处指慈善机构等组织可以更有效地帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我等绿灯的时候，我对是否帮助那位女士感到非常矛盾。A.crazy疯狂的；B.cautius谨慎的；C.cnflicted矛盾的；D.satisfied满意的。后文提到“She was bviusly in need.”（她看着确实需要帮助）以及“What shuld I d?”（我该怎么办呢？）可知，对于是否要帮助那位女士，作者心里感到矛盾。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是否真的有了孩子也真的不重要。A. change改变；B. matter重要、要紧；C. bther打扰；D. differ不同。前文提到“She was bviusly in need.”（她看着确实需要帮助），上文说她显然需要帮助，而她是否真有一个婴儿需要养活真的无关紧要。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我犹豫的时候，我前面那辆车的车窗摇了下来，一只手伸出来，手里拿着一副暖和的手套。A.hesitated犹豫；B. insisted坚持认为；C. cmpared比较；D. bserved观察。前文提到“What shuld I d? Shuld I give her mney?”（我要做点什么呢？我要给钱她吗？），根据上文问句可以看出，在要不要帮助那位女士的问题上作者犹豫不决，下文中的“As I hesitated”（正当我犹豫的时候）也是提示。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我犹豫的时候，我前面那辆车的车窗摇了下来，一只手伸出来，手里拿着一副暖和的手套。A. kept保留；B. rlled摇下；C. fell跌落；D. brke弄坏。根据本空后的“dwn and a hand reached ut hlding a pair f warm glves.”（车窗被摇了下来，一只拿着一副手套的手伸了出来）可知，车窗应该是被摇下来的。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机脱下自己的手套，把它们给了那个女人。A. tk ff摘掉、脱下；B. put n穿上；C. tk dwn记下；D. put away放好。前文提到“a hand reached ut hlding a pair f warm glves”（一双拿着手套的手伸了出来），根据上文内容可知，这位司机把自己的手套摘下来给了那位女士。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到那个年轻女人用嘴喃喃地说着“谢谢”，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。A. eye端详，审视；B. nse（用鼻子）嗅；C. muth喃喃地说；D. face面对。根据本空后的““Thank yu””（谢谢）可知，作者应该是看到那位女士喃喃地说“谢谢”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我疑惑的时候，另一个人行动了。A.cntinued继续；B.left离开；C.acted行动（起来）；D.appeared出现。前文提到“the windw f the car in frnt f me was 10 dwn and a hand reached ut hlding a pair f warm glves.”（我前面那辆车的车窗摇了下来，一只手伸出来，手里拿着一副暖和的手套。），作者在犹豫的时候，有人已经把手套送给这个需要帮助的女人。根据上下文语境可知，与空前的“hesitated”形成对比，在作者犹豫不决时，有人已经行动起来了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我对自己许下了一个承诺：永远要有所作为。A. appintment约会；B. chance机会；C. agreement同意；D. prmise诺言。根据本空后的“Whether it is big r small, just d smething.”（不管是大事还是小事，都要做点什么。）可知，这是作者对自己许下的承诺：以后一定要做一些事情来帮助别人。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常低估了一个触摸、一个微笑、一句友善的话语、一个倾听的耳朵或一个最小的关怀行为的力量，所有这些都有可能改变一个人的生活。A.benefit益处；B.ptential潜能、可能性；C.cnvenience便利；D.skill技巧。根据语境可知，所有这些小的举动都可能改变一个人的生活。故选B。
13. 用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zib city in China’s Shandng prvince has ___36___ (unexpected) gne heated n scial media since late February due t its unique taste f barbecue. This has prvided an pprtunity fr the lcal gvernment ____37____ (prmte) turism and spending. ___38___ latest prmtin gives visitrs free admissin t 10 scenic spts in the city as lng as their train ticket’s final destinatin is Zib. Passengers ___39___ take the train are greeted by psters reading “Welcme t the Special BBQ Train” and they receive special gifts. Vides f the experience have been psted n scial media, ___40___(attract) mre visitrs.
Zib’s barbecue is different frm ther types in China as it ___41___ (make) n a stve (炉灶). Many yung peple ___42___ (crwd) int the city t try the dish since a grup f cllege students psted vides f themselves enjying it in February. ___43___ (search) fr “Zib barbecue” n the Internet have increased by 770 percent cmpared t the same perid last year, and lines utside barbecue restaurants n several streets reach fr mre than 100 meters ___44___ the weekends.
Zib is nw a must-visit destinatin fr fd lvers, ___45___they can experience the unique and delicius barbecue and explre the city’s scenic spts.
【答案】36. unexpectedly
37. t prmte
38. The 39. wh/that.
40. attracting
41. is made
42. have crwded
43. Searches
44. n/at 45. where
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了自2月下旬以来，中国山东省淄博市因其独特的当地烧烤特色出人意料地在社交媒体上走红。这为当地政府提供了促进旅游业和消费的机会。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：自2月下旬以来，中国山东省淄博市因其独特的当地烧烤特色出人意料地在社交媒体上走红。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词unexpectedly修饰动词has gne。故填unexpectedly。
2.考查动词不定式。句意：这为当地政府提供了促进旅游业和消费的机会。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式t d作后置定语修饰pprtunity，意为“……的机会”，满足句意要求。故填t prmte。
3.考查冠词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的火车票最终目的地是淄博，就可以免费进入该市的10个景点。由空后latest为最高级可知，此处为定冠词the的填入，最高级前需接定冠词the。故填The。
4.考查定语从句。句意：乘坐这列火车的乘客会看到“欢迎乘坐特别烧烤列车”的海报，并收到传单、纪念品和零食等物品。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词wh/that引导的定语从句，先行词Passengers在从句中作主语，指人。故填wh/that。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：这次体验的视频被发布在社交媒体上，吸引了更多的游客。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词attract和逻辑主语Vides f the experience为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作状语。故填attracting。
6.考查时态语态主谓一致。句意：淄博的烧烤与中国其他类型的烧烤不同，因为它是在炉子上烤的，配上面饼和调料，食客可以在自己的炉子上烤完。分析句子可知，此处为as引导的状语从句的谓语动词，it指代的Zib’s barbecue和动词make为被动关系，结合该句is different frm可知，此处动词时态应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is made。
7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从今年2月，一群大学生上传了他们自己吃这道菜的视频后，许多年轻人涌入这座城市品尝这道菜。由该句since可知，此处句子时态应为现在完成时，主语Many yung peple为复数名词，所以助动词用have。故填have crwded。
8.考查名词。句意：与去年同期相比，“淄博烧烤”在网上的搜索量增长了770%，周末几条街道上的烧烤店外的队伍超过100米。分析句子可知，此处为名词主语，结合句意和动词have increased可知，用复数名词Searches“搜索量”作主语。故填Searches。
9.考查介词。句意：与去年同期相比，“淄博烧烤”在网上的搜索量增长了770%，周末几条街道上的烧烤店外的队伍超过100米。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语n/at the weekends“在周末”，满足句意要求。故填n/at。
10.考查定语从句。句意：淄博现在是美食爱好者必去的地方，在那里他们可以体验独特美味的烧烤，探索城市景点。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词destinatin在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
14. 开放性作文
46. 假如你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Prtecting wild animals”的英语演讲比赛，你将参加此比赛，请用英文写一份演讲稿。内容包括下列要点：
1. 野生动物减少的原因；
2. 需要采取的措施；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：词数80-100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning, everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】 Tday, I’d like t address an urgent issue - the prtectin f wild animals. They are declining due t excessive hunting, habitat destructin, and envirnmental pllutin.
T cunteract these threats, we must enfrce strict laws against illegal hunting and trading. We shuld als establish mre nature reserves and strive t cntrl pllutin.
In cnclusin, we must remember that wild animals are valuable treasures f the earth. Each f us has a rle t play in preserving wild animals. They are an integral part f ur ecsystem and it’s ur duty t ensure their survival.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生用英文写一份演讲稿，参加学校举办的主题为“Prtecting wild animals”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due t → thanks t/wing t/because f
宝贵的：valuable→ priceless
争取做某事：strive t → try t
最后：in cnclusin→ finally/last but nt least/t cnclude
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T cunteract these threats, we must enfrce strict laws against illegal hunting and trading.
拓展句：If we want t cunteract these threats, we must enfrce strict laws against illegal hunting and trading.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In cnclusin, we must remember that wild animals are valuable treasures f the earth.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】They are an integral part f ur ecsystem and it’s ur duty t ensure their survival.（运用了and连接的并列句以及it作形式主语）
15. 读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father and I disagreed abut my curfew (晚间在家的时间). He wuld say I had t be in by 9:30 n weekdays, and 11:00 n weekends, and there was n exceptin. One day, I tk curage t first shw my pinin n my curfew. I tld him it made me feel like a junir high schl kid. He explained that thugh a curfew might sund like a restrictin, it was really abut peple lking ut fr ne anther.
The very next Friday after that exchange, my dad and I had tickets t see ur wn twn's prfessinal ftball game. On that day he was driving his car t a nearby city t meet sme majr clients and tld me that his getting hme and ur leaving fr the game wuld be tight.
T make sure we culd mve ff the mment he came back, I gt everything prepared. When half an hur had passed frm the time when he said he wuld be hme, I understd that he was a little late. But then, nearly a whle hur passed. I was getting upset. We were ging t miss the kick-ff! And why hadn’t he phned me and let me knw he was ging t be really late? As I anxiusly stepped the flr, anther half hur passed. That was when I gt really angry. Hw incnsiderate my father was! We were ging t miss the whle game! Hwever, when anther half an hur passed, my anger turned t fear. What if smething terrible had happened t my dad, like he had a sudden heart attack r was caught in an accident, r smething else? I began t get really wrried, feeling like sitting n pins and needles. I had already called his cell phne abut ten times, but there was n answer.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was beside myself with extreme anxieties, assuming the wrst had happened.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The heavy stne in my heart finally fell t the grund.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was beside myself with extreme anxieties, assuming the wrst had happened. Suddenly, the phne rang, I rushed t the phne and picked the receiver up, it was my dad. Frm the ther end f the phne came my father’s vice. He said breathlessly, “Sn, I am s srry abut the ftball game, but …there was a terrible accident…n the freeway cming hme, and I stpped t help the injured and ended up ging t the hspital. I left my phne in the car, s I culdn’t call yu until nw.”
The heavy stne in my heart finally fell t the grund. I was s relieved t hear frm my father. Having learnt that he was safe, I burst int tears. It was at that mment that I had a full understanding f the imprtance f a curfew. Since then, I have been insisting n checking in! Fr me, it’s abut knwing that smene I lve is safe. It is als ne mre prf f my father’s lving me as much as he des.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直不同意爸爸规定的他晚上在家时间，但是爸爸认为这是人们彼此关心的一种方式。在一个周五，他和爸爸打算一起去看足球比赛，但是在这之前爸爸要先去见一些重要的客户。作者在家准备好了一切等着爸爸回来后可以立即出发，但是他等了很久，作者先是觉得烦躁，后来觉得着急，再后来就是生气，可是，又过了很久，作者开始担心起爸爸，感觉如坐针毡，他开始不断给爸爸打电话，但是无人接听。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我心烦意乱，以为最坏的情况已经发生了。”可知，第一段可描写作者接到爸爸电话，了解爸爸到底发生了什么事。
②由第二段首句内容“我心中的大石头终于落地了。”可知，第二段可描写作者知道了爸爸的情况，如释重负，同时理解了晚间在家时间的重要性，也理解了爸爸的爱。
2.续写线索：接到爸爸电话——了解爸爸帮助事故受伤人员——如释重负——理解了爸爸的之前的行为和爱——以后准时回家报到
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.接电话：pick up the phne/answer the phne
②.帮助：help sb. with sth./assist/aid
③.理解：have a full understanding f/understand/realize/grasp
情绪类
①.如释重负：in relief/feel greatly relieved/ feel a sense f great relief
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Having learnt that he was safe, I burst int tears. (现在分词的完成式Having learnt作状语；由连接词that引导的宾语从句作learn的宾语)
[高分句型2]. It was at that mment that I had a full understanding f the imprtance f a curfew. (运用强调句型)
听力 1—5 ACBCA 6—10 ACABB 11—15 CABCB 16—20 ACBAC
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