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考生注意：
1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw is Carl?
A．He’s better nw. B．He feels very cld. C．He hasn’t gt well yet.
2．What is the wman prbably ding?
A．Cunting numbers. B．Slving a maths prblem. C．Making a phne call.
3．What des the man mean?
A．He can’t reach there n time.
B．He will try t get there n time.
C．He is unwilling t take the wman there.
4．What did the speakers d?
A．They had final exams. B．They fund a jb. C．They went t a cllege.
5．Hw much did the wman pay fr her sweater?
A．$ 48. B．$ 69. C．$ 96.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At hme. B．At a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
7．What will the speakers d first after supper this evening?
A．See a film. B．Buy smething fr the man. C．Walk in the shps and stres.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the man buy fr his wife?
A．A dress. B．A skirt. C．A pair f glasses.
9．Where is the shp Mary’s?
A．In frnt f the speakers’ cmpany.
B．Behind the speakers’ cmpany.
C．Beside the man’s huse.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why des the man want t give up his jb?
A．The pay is t lw. B．The hurs are t late. C．His ffice is far frm his hme.
11．What is the wman’s attitude t the man’s idea?
A．Unfavrable. B．Psitive. C．Uncncerned.
12．What can we learn abut the man?
A．He has decided t quit. B．He has fund a better jb. C．His present jb is well paid.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wh are the speakers talking abut?
A．Their student. B．Their friend. C．Their sn.
14．Hw ld is Bb?
A．17. B．16. C．15.
15．What des the wman think f Bb’s traveling alne?
A．Unnecessary. B．Wrrying. C．Annying.
16．Wh left hme t make a living at 17?
A．The wman B．The man. C．Bb.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which f the fllwing shws that Emma was a very special lady?
A．She wrked hard. B．She was an able lady. C．She was a famus scientist.
18．What d we learn abut Emma and Charles befre they gt married?
A．They were neighbrs.
B．They came frm Wedgwd family.
C．Charles’ mther was a relative f Emma’s father.
19．Hw many children did Emma Darwin have?
A．8. B．10. C．12.
20．What d we knw abut Charles Darwin?
A．He had n time t read science.
B．He was interested in music.
C．He didn’t d well in sciety
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Music Festivals t Attend Next Year
Smething in the Water USA
This festival is rganised by Pharrell Williams and arund 50,000 visitrs enjyed the event this year. It always has an impressive star lineup (阵容) with the likes f Usher, Justin Timberlake, J Balvin, Dave Matthews Band and Calvin Harris headlining the festival in advance. Next year’s lineup is t be annunced sn.
Dates: 28 — 30 April
Venue (场馆): Virginia Beach, Virginia
Tmrrwland, Belgium
There’s a reasn why this festival draws crwds t the Belgian cuntryside annually. An electr and huse music lver’s dream, the event is famus fr nt nly its special stage design, but als activities like hidden nks (角落) t be explred. Names like Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike, David Guetta, Nicky Rmer, and Tiëst have been knwn t play here.
Dates: 21 — 30 July
Venue: Schrre Recreatin Area, Bm
Glastnbury, UK
The annual music festival is ne f the mst famus nes peple in the UK and arund the wrld are lking frward t attending. Next year will see big names like Eltn Jhn take the stage. This year, the festival brught acts like Billie Eilish, Kendrick Lamar, Haim, and Megan Thee Stallin t the party.
Dates: 21 — 25 June
Venue: Wrthy Farm, Piltn, Smerset
Amsterdam Dance Event, Amsterdam
A must-visit event fr an electrnic music lver, the Amsterdam Dance Event is entertainment-driven educatin fr any learner f this kind f music. At the festival, there are many live perfrmances and lectures, and bands such as Suzanne Ciani & Metrple Orkest, and Jamesz’s Blind Grup will play here. There are mre than 1,000 events planned ver 200 venues next year.
Dates: 18 — 22August
Venue: Acrss Amsterdam
1. Which music festival lasts the lngest?
A. Smething in the Water.B. Tmrrwland.
C. Glastnbury.D. Amsterdam Dance Event.
2. Where will yu g if yu are a fan f Eltn Jhn?
A. Amsterdam.B. Wrthy Farm, Piltn, Smerset.
C. Virginia Beach, Virginia.D. Schrre Recreatin Area, Bm.
3. What can visitrs d at Amsterdam Dance Event?
A. Explre the cuntryside’s quiet places.B. Make entertainment speeches n stage.
C. Watch live electrnic music perfrmances.D. Get invlved in its special stage design.
B
Mnths ag, a 76-year-ld wman named Marie Byer fell in her huse. Fr days, she was incapable f mving. Because her windws were clsed, n ne culd hear her cry ut.
On the furth day, her regular mail carrier, Lisa Sweeney, returned frm vacatin and nticed smething wrng. Thugh she and Marie hadn’t had much cnversatin ver the years, Lisa knew her custmer’s habits. The mails in the mailbx, untuched garbage cans in frnt f the huse and the car in the driveway were clear warning signs. She kncked n the dr next t Marie’s, but the man in the huse had been away n vacatin t and didn’t knw anything. “I just had a feeling that Marie was inside,” Lisa says. She called the plice and cntinued n her rute, but kept circling back t Marie’s huse until the plice arrived.
Rescuers brke in thrugh a back windw t discver Marie uncnscius (不省人事的). Learning that Marie was still alive, Lisa burst int tears, s glad that her custmer f 11 years had been rescued.
Since that August day, Marie has mved int an assisted-living facility, but Lisa visits her regularly and still brings her mail. They even celebrated Marie’s 77th birthday at a restaurant acrss the street. Lisa’s sn has been knwn t stp by t see Marie t. The clse cnnectin frged that summer day cntinues strnger than ever.
On Thanksgiving Day, Lisa’s hme held extra guests: Marie and her sn, daughter-in-law and daughter. It was their first Thanksgiving tgether as a family since Marie’s wn mther passed away. Lisa brught Marie ver early t watch the prgramme n TV tgether as well as ne f the turkeys frying utside. Marie als gt in sme quality animal time with Lisa’s six cats and ne dg.
Due t Lisa’s ffer t step frward, Marie is frtunate t have a new life. “Actually, it’s lucky fr me t. My life has becme mre clrful and happier because I have a new family member: Marie,” Lisa says.
4. Why did Lisa knck n the dr f Marie’s neighbr?
A. T ask abut Marie’s habits.B. T tell him t call the plice.
C. T remind him t cllect his mails.D. T knw what had happened t Marie.
5. Why did Lisa cry n that August day?
A. She was ashamed f her mistake.B. She was wrried abut the late mails.
C. She was scared f rescuers’ rude behaviur.D. She was t happy fr Marie’s being saved.
6. What des the underlined wrd “frged” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Destryed.B. Built.C. Affected.D. Judged.
7. What d Lisa’s wrds in the last paragraph shw?
A. She feels grateful fr having Marie as her family.
B. Marie’s family treated her well after the accident.
C. It’s a little difficult fr Marie t start a new life.
D. Family members shuld always supprt each ther.
C
As summer appraches and turism seasn begins, scial media users will struggle t answer the age-ld questin: If yu didn’t pst abut yur vacatin, did yu really even g?
Thugh it may be difficult fr sme t escape wrk emails and update scial media during vacatin, the island f Ulk-Tammi in Finland is appealing t visitrs t avid their screens and explre nature whleheartedly.
Claiming t be the wrld’s first phne-free turist island, Ulk-Tammi is lcated in the Eastern Gulf f Finland and Finland has been named “wrld’s happiest cuntry” fr six years and, smewhat interestingly, is hme t Nkia, the famus mbile phne brand.
“The island f Ulk-Tammi, lcated ff the cast f Hamina, will be a phne-free area this summer,” an expert in island turism at Visit Ktka-Hamina Mats Selin said. “We want t encurage hlidaymakers t switch ff their smart devices and t stp and fully enjy the island.”
One f Finland’s 41 natinal parks, Ulk-Tammi is uninhabited by peple, but is hme t many rare birds and plants, which visitrs can spt n a hike alng the island’s nature trails r frm the island’s bird twer.
Taking part in the campaign(运动) fr turists n Ulk-Tammi is vluntary and, since mbile netwrk is still wrking n the island, the difficulty in aviding smart devices will be ever-present.
Hwever, the staff f Parks & Wildlife Finland, the cmpany that manages the island, hpes that the campaign encurages turists t stay away frm smart devices and engage with the scenery and fellw visitrs.
“Switching ff yur phne, explring nature and meeting peple face-t-face will surely imprve yur md and well-being,” psychlgist and Research Manager at the Finnish Institute fr Health and Welfare Sari Castrén said. “We spend cuntless hurs fcusing n ur scial media feeds, s taking a shrt break frm them means yu have mre time fr new experiences.”
8. What can we learn abut the island f Ulk-Tammi?
A. It is hme t a wrld-famus smartphne brand.
B. It prevents turists frm using any smart devices.
C. It aims t encurage turists t ttally enjy nature.
D. It has been a phne-free turist island fr six years.
9. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Things recmmended t watch n the island.B. The imprtance f the island in Finland.
C. The cmmn way t explre natinal parks.D. Prtected places fr rare birds and plants.
10 What is a challenge fr the island’s turists t avid using phnes?
A. Fellw visitrs’ sharing.B. Sme staff’s supprt.
C. Functining mbile netwrk.D. Access t free mbile phnes.
11. What’s Sari Castrén’s attitude tward the island’s campaign?
A. Unclear.B. Objective.C. Uncncerned.D. Psitive.
D
One day, an anti-cancer agent culd be a cell with specially equipped pwerful ballns that pp when placed near an ultrasund beam(超声束) —killing surrunding cancer cells in its wake.
The key t this peratin are tiny prtein bubbles. If a micrbe(微生物) wishes t rise t the surface, it can create a few bubbles, making its bdy mre flwing and pushing it upward. If it wishes t drp, it can pp a few bubbles and d the ppsite. The study’s authrs wndered if they culd put the shck waves frm thse bubbles t wrk against tumrs(肿瘤).
First, the researchers had t test bubbles’ explsive capabilities. They placed them int a petri dish. After they attacked the dish with ultrasund, in a matter f mere secnds, they saw signs f widespread damage that shwed the bubbles were respnsible. Then, the researchers tested the prcess in living, cancer-stricken mice. The researchers put E.cli bacteria in t let the micrbes create bubbles. After letting the bacteria circulate fr five days, they turned n the ultrasund. By that time, the researchers fund that thse bacteria had settled deep inside f the tumrs. Nearly tw weeks after the ultrasund treatment, tumrs that had been brken had grwn three times mre slwly than thse that weren’t. And the mice wh had received the bubble treatment survived, n average, mre than twice as lng as their cunterparts.
“After decades, I just haven’t seen that cme t fruitin,” says Mark Brden, a bimedical engineer at the University f Clrad. Of curse, making this research wrk in the lab is ne challenge. They need t ensure that putting bubble-cntaining micrbes int a human bdy wn’t end up striking the immune system, r that they wn’t cause damage t tissues utside the tumr. S, they’d need t further test the way n animals. But, if it des wrk ut, it culd add t the ever-grwing tlbx that can be used against the threat f cancer. “It’s an attractive technlgy and I think it has a lt f ptential,” says Brden.
12. What can the bubbles made by a micrbe d?
A. Increase the micrbe’s size.B. Drive the micrbe t mve upward.
C. Remve shck waves frm the micrbe.D. Prtect the micrbe frm being damaged.
13. What happened t the cancer-stricken mice after they received the bubble treatment?
A. The tumrs ttally disappeared.B. They shwed signs f suffering.
C. They had a big chance f survival.D. The tumrs changed their appearance.
14. What is the researcher’s cncern abut the bubble treatment?
A. It might cst a lt f mney.B. It might face technlgical prblems.
C. It might d great harm t animals’ health.D. It might cause safety prblems in humans.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Micrbe Bubbles May Damage Cancer CellsB. Micrbe Bubbles May Serve a Lt f Functins
C. Bubbles May Prtect Human’s Immune SystemD. We May Prevent Cancer Cells Prducing Bubbles
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Highly successful peple dn’t becme successful vernight, and if they d, chances are that they dn’t stay at the tp withut gd daily habits t keep them n track. Yu may ask what thse daily habits are. ____16____
Make a daily t-d list.
Successful peple are busy. Just hw d they keep track f what needs ding in their persnal and business life? ____17____ Yu may stress abut the small things, while yu actually need t be fcusing n the bigger respnsibilities. S t help set yu up fr success, make a t-d list every day.
____18____
Yu may live a highly sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle, and this isn’t gd fr yur health. When yu are in pain r sick, ging after success becmes even mre challenging than when yu are healthy and able. Successful peple knw that a healthy bdy is equal t a healthy mind. S get mving. Chse the stairs, park further away and walk t the grcery stre, r make sure yu wrk ut at least nce a day.
Wrk tward small milestnes(里程碑).
It’s the small milestnes that set yu up t reach yur gal r achieve success. S while yu shuld keep the big picture in mind, keep wrking tward the smaller gals, t. ____19____ If yu want t write a nvel, ensure yu write 100—300 wrds a day.
Spend quality time with thse wh matter.
____20____ They have peple in their inner circle wh matter t them. Quality time with yur lved nes such as family and friends helps fill yur cup and feed yur sul, which gives yu the strength t keep ging and g after yur dreams f success.
A. Get active.
B. The answer is quite simple: a t-d list.
C. Highly successful peple dn’t just wrk.
D. Set small and practical health gals regularly.
E. Yur daily habit is t spend time n these small gals.
F. I have a list f answers t yur questin fr yu t chse frm.
G. Luckily fr yu, I have sme f the best nes t get yu started right here.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This mrning after an evening fight with my three-year-ld daughter, I culdn’t wait t get her t schl. I was tired frm the anger and her ____21____ t cmmunicate because f her slw language develpment.
As I led her int the car, I felt ____22____. Nthing was right with ur wrld. She was brn when my family had been ging thrugh a lt f ____23____. Then my child’s language prblem was ____24____, but dctrs struggled t help her. I felt like we bth needed t be ____25____.
I returned that afternn as ____26____ with the little girl I lved as when I left. Walking tward the schl’s playgrund gate, I sptted her preschl teacher racing t ____27____ me.
“Yu shuld have seen her tday!” ____28____, his breathy wrds were supprted by ____29____. “See that climber.” He _____30_____ a wden piece f playgrund equipment that lked like a rck wall. I ndded. “Well, every day since she started schl, she’s tried but _____31_____ t reach the tp.” He tk a breath. “But tday she _____32_____ it!”
He expressed his jy like he’d seen her cnquering（征服）Munt Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recrded it!” His wrds gave me sme _____33_____. My daughter had cnquered her muntain. As she ran tward me, I _____34_____ smething I hadn’t befre. I saw her determinatin. I saw her strength. I saw a _____35_____.
21. A. attemptB. needC. inabilityD. desire
22. A. nervusB. peacefulC. hpelessD. curius
23. A. sufferingsB. emtinsC. effrtsD. celebratins
24. A. preventedB. replacedC. slvedD. identified
25. A. prtectedB. rescuedC. balancedD. respected
26. A. disappintedB. hnestC. strictD. pleased
27. A. greetB. hearC. praiseD. escape
28. A. OriginallyB. ObviuslyC. FrtunatelyD. Eventually
29. A. cmplaintB. cnfidenceC. excitementD. bravery
30. A. tk upB. pinted tC. cut dwnD. wrked ut
31. A. determinedB. rejectedC. intendedD. failed
32. A. missedB. ignredC. triedD. made
33. A. cmfrtB. luckC. imaginatinD. descriptin
34. A. displayedB. recgnizedC. taughtD. prvided
35. A. playerB. mtherC. herD. teacher
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant Panda Natinal Park, ____36____ lies in Central China stretching acrss Sichuan, Ningxia, and Shaanxi prvinces, is in develpment ____37____ will include 67 existing panda reserves.
The giant panda is ____38____ symbl f China and ne f the mst adrable creatures acrss the glbe. This natinal park ____39____（feature）a ppulatin f 1,864 giant pandas, accunting fr 80% f the Chinese giant panda ppulatin. Apart frm the small number f pandas lcated in zs arund the wrld, all ther giant pandas can be fund within China.
Cnnecting the 67 existing reserves and ____40____（establish）prtected areas between them allws the pandas t travel between the different regins, strengthening the panda ppulatin. This is a fcused effrt ____41____（help）increase the panda ppulatin.
The cmbinatin f these ver 60 panda reserves is a cmmitment by the Chinese gvernment t prtect the species. What makes peple ____42____（amaze）is that the ppulatin is grwing. The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature has upgraded the species ____43____ endangered t threatened. Althugh this imprvement is ____44____（incredible）psitive, there is much the wrld needs t d t help secure the ____45____（survive）f the species.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你打算邀请你的留学生好友Peter在本周六一同去参观你市的科技博物馆。请给他写封信，内容包括：
1．提出邀请；2．告知安排。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：科技博物馆the Science and Technlgy Museum
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was early spring and Nana was in the backyard with her grandchildren. Amy, Michael, and Justin were playing when Nana said, “I’m ging t start planting my garden. Wh wants t help me?”
“What are ging t plant, Nana?” asked Amy. “I like big, yellw sunflwers.”
“I’m ging t plant vegetables. That way we can have them t eat when they are ready” said Nana.
“Hw lng des that take?” asked Michael. He liked vegetables smetimes, especially carrts.
“It will take a few mnths befre anything is ready t eat,” answered Nana. The children were surprised.
“Mnths? Why wuld yu d all that wrk and then have t wait s lng?” asked Amy. “Yu shuld just g t the stre and buy them.”
“Patience, my sweeties! Dn’t yu knw fd always tastes best when yu grw it yurself?” replied Nana. “And if all f yu cme t help, it wn’t be t much wrk.”
“I’ll help yu, Nana,” ffered Justin. He put dwn the sccer ball and went t lk at the gardening tls Nana had laid ut. “What d we d first?” Michael and Amy came ver t lk, t.
Nana taught Justin hw t use a trwel (小铲子) t dig small rws f hles fr the seeds. Next, Nana shwed Amy hw t pur the seeds int each hle. And it was Michael’s jb t cver up the hles with sil. Finally, Amy wrte the vegetable names n sticks that Justin pushed int the grund. “This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted,” said Nana.
When they had planted everything, the children tk turns filling up the watering can s that Nana culd make the sil nice and wet fr the seeds t start t grw.
“Nw we just water them a little every day, and with sme time and sunshine, we’ll have sme delicius things t eat in the summer,” said Nana.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Whenever the grandchildren came t visit, they wuld dash int the garden.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Nana said it was time fr the first harvest.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1～5 CCBAA 6～10 ACABB 11～15 ACCAB 16～20 BBCBC
考生注意：
1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw is Carl?
A．He’s better nw. B．He feels very cld. C．He hasn’t gt well yet.
2．What is the wman prbably ding?
A．Cunting numbers. B．Slving a maths prblem. C．Making a phne call.
3．What des the man mean?
A．He can’t reach there n time.
B．He will try t get there n time.
C．He is unwilling t take the wman there.
4．What did the speakers d?
A．They had final exams. B．They fund a jb. C．They went t a cllege.
5．Hw much did the wman pay fr her sweater?
A．$ 48. B．$ 69. C．$ 96.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At hme. B．At a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
7．What will the speakers d first after supper this evening?
A．See a film. B．Buy smething fr the man. C．Walk in the shps and stres.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the man buy fr his wife?
A．A dress. B．A skirt. C．A pair f glasses.
9．Where is the shp Mary’s?
A．In frnt f the speakers’ cmpany.
B．Behind the speakers’ cmpany.
C．Beside the man’s huse.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why des the man want t give up his jb?
A．The pay is t lw. B．The hurs are t late. C．His ffice is far frm his hme.
11．What is the wman’s attitude t the man’s idea?
A．Unfavrable. B．Psitive. C．Uncncerned.
12．What can we learn abut the man?
A．He has decided t quit. B．He has fund a better jb. C．His present jb is well paid.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wh are the speakers talking abut?
A．Their student. B．Their friend. C．Their sn.
14．Hw ld is Bb?
A．17. B．16. C．15.
15．What des the wman think f Bb’s traveling alne?
A．Unnecessary. B．Wrrying. C．Annying.
16．Wh left hme t make a living at 17?
A．The wman B．The man. C．Bb.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which f the fllwing shws that Emma was a very special lady?
A．She wrked hard. B．She was an able lady. C．She was a famus scientist.
18．What d we learn abut Emma and Charles befre they gt married?
A．They were neighbrs.
B．They came frm Wedgwd family.
C．Charles’ mther was a relative f Emma’s father.
19．Hw many children did Emma Darwin have?
A．8. B．10. C．12.
20．What d we knw abut Charles Darwin?
A．He had n time t read science.
B．He was interested in music.
C．He didn’t d well in sciety
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Music Festivals t Attend Next Year
Smething in the Water USA
This festival is rganised by Pharrell Williams and arund 50,000 visitrs enjyed the event this year. It always has an impressive star lineup (阵容) with the likes f Usher, Justin Timberlake, J Balvin, Dave Matthews Band and Calvin Harris headlining the festival in advance. Next year’s lineup is t be annunced sn.
Dates: 28 — 30 April
Venue (场馆): Virginia Beach, Virginia
Tmrrwland, Belgium
There’s a reasn why this festival draws crwds t the Belgian cuntryside annually. An electr and huse music lver’s dream, the event is famus fr nt nly its special stage design, but als activities like hidden nks (角落) t be explred. Names like Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike, David Guetta, Nicky Rmer, and Tiëst have been knwn t play here.
Dates: 21 — 30 July
Venue: Schrre Recreatin Area, Bm
Glastnbury, UK
The annual music festival is ne f the mst famus nes peple in the UK and arund the wrld are lking frward t attending. Next year will see big names like Eltn Jhn take the stage. This year, the festival brught acts like Billie Eilish, Kendrick Lamar, Haim, and Megan Thee Stallin t the party.
Dates: 21 — 25 June
Venue: Wrthy Farm, Piltn, Smerset
Amsterdam Dance Event, Amsterdam
A must-visit event fr an electrnic music lver, the Amsterdam Dance Event is entertainment-driven educatin fr any learner f this kind f music. At the festival, there are many live perfrmances and lectures, and bands such as Suzanne Ciani & Metrple Orkest, and Jamesz’s Blind Grup will play here. There are mre than 1,000 events planned ver 200 venues next year.
Dates: 18 — 22August
Venue: Acrss Amsterdam
1. Which music festival lasts the lngest?
A. Smething in the Water.B. Tmrrwland.
C. Glastnbury.D. Amsterdam Dance Event.
2. Where will yu g if yu are a fan f Eltn Jhn?
A. Amsterdam.B. Wrthy Farm, Piltn, Smerset.
C. Virginia Beach, Virginia.D. Schrre Recreatin Area, Bm.
3. What can visitrs d at Amsterdam Dance Event?
A. Explre the cuntryside’s quiet places.B. Make entertainment speeches n stage.
C. Watch live electrnic music perfrmances.D. Get invlved in its special stage design.
B
Mnths ag, a 76-year-ld wman named Marie Byer fell in her huse. Fr days, she was incapable f mving. Because her windws were clsed, n ne culd hear her cry ut.
On the furth day, her regular mail carrier, Lisa Sweeney, returned frm vacatin and nticed smething wrng. Thugh she and Marie hadn’t had much cnversatin ver the years, Lisa knew her custmer’s habits. The mails in the mailbx, untuched garbage cans in frnt f the huse and the car in the driveway were clear warning signs. She kncked n the dr next t Marie’s, but the man in the huse had been away n vacatin t and didn’t knw anything. “I just had a feeling that Marie was inside,” Lisa says. She called the plice and cntinued n her rute, but kept circling back t Marie’s huse until the plice arrived.
Rescuers brke in thrugh a back windw t discver Marie uncnscius (不省人事的). Learning that Marie was still alive, Lisa burst int tears, s glad that her custmer f 11 years had been rescued.
Since that August day, Marie has mved int an assisted-living facility, but Lisa visits her regularly and still brings her mail. They even celebrated Marie’s 77th birthday at a restaurant acrss the street. Lisa’s sn has been knwn t stp by t see Marie t. The clse cnnectin frged that summer day cntinues strnger than ever.
On Thanksgiving Day, Lisa’s hme held extra guests: Marie and her sn, daughter-in-law and daughter. It was their first Thanksgiving tgether as a family since Marie’s wn mther passed away. Lisa brught Marie ver early t watch the prgramme n TV tgether as well as ne f the turkeys frying utside. Marie als gt in sme quality animal time with Lisa’s six cats and ne dg.
Due t Lisa’s ffer t step frward, Marie is frtunate t have a new life. “Actually, it’s lucky fr me t. My life has becme mre clrful and happier because I have a new family member: Marie,” Lisa says.
4. Why did Lisa knck n the dr f Marie’s neighbr?
A. T ask abut Marie’s habits.B. T tell him t call the plice.
C. T remind him t cllect his mails.D. T knw what had happened t Marie.
5. Why did Lisa cry n that August day?
A. She was ashamed f her mistake.B. She was wrried abut the late mails.
C. She was scared f rescuers’ rude behaviur.D. She was t happy fr Marie’s being saved.
6. What des the underlined wrd “frged” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Destryed.B. Built.C. Affected.D. Judged.
7. What d Lisa’s wrds in the last paragraph shw?
A. She feels grateful fr having Marie as her family.
B. Marie’s family treated her well after the accident.
C. It’s a little difficult fr Marie t start a new life.
D. Family members shuld always supprt each ther.
C
As summer appraches and turism seasn begins, scial media users will struggle t answer the age-ld questin: If yu didn’t pst abut yur vacatin, did yu really even g?
Thugh it may be difficult fr sme t escape wrk emails and update scial media during vacatin, the island f Ulk-Tammi in Finland is appealing t visitrs t avid their screens and explre nature whleheartedly.
Claiming t be the wrld’s first phne-free turist island, Ulk-Tammi is lcated in the Eastern Gulf f Finland and Finland has been named “wrld’s happiest cuntry” fr six years and, smewhat interestingly, is hme t Nkia, the famus mbile phne brand.
“The island f Ulk-Tammi, lcated ff the cast f Hamina, will be a phne-free area this summer,” an expert in island turism at Visit Ktka-Hamina Mats Selin said. “We want t encurage hlidaymakers t switch ff their smart devices and t stp and fully enjy the island.”
One f Finland’s 41 natinal parks, Ulk-Tammi is uninhabited by peple, but is hme t many rare birds and plants, which visitrs can spt n a hike alng the island’s nature trails r frm the island’s bird twer.
Taking part in the campaign(运动) fr turists n Ulk-Tammi is vluntary and, since mbile netwrk is still wrking n the island, the difficulty in aviding smart devices will be ever-present.
Hwever, the staff f Parks & Wildlife Finland, the cmpany that manages the island, hpes that the campaign encurages turists t stay away frm smart devices and engage with the scenery and fellw visitrs.
“Switching ff yur phne, explring nature and meeting peple face-t-face will surely imprve yur md and well-being,” psychlgist and Research Manager at the Finnish Institute fr Health and Welfare Sari Castrén said. “We spend cuntless hurs fcusing n ur scial media feeds, s taking a shrt break frm them means yu have mre time fr new experiences.”
8. What can we learn abut the island f Ulk-Tammi?
A. It is hme t a wrld-famus smartphne brand.
B. It prevents turists frm using any smart devices.
C. It aims t encurage turists t ttally enjy nature.
D. It has been a phne-free turist island fr six years.
9. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Things recmmended t watch n the island.B. The imprtance f the island in Finland.
C. The cmmn way t explre natinal parks.D. Prtected places fr rare birds and plants.
10 What is a challenge fr the island’s turists t avid using phnes?
A. Fellw visitrs’ sharing.B. Sme staff’s supprt.
C. Functining mbile netwrk.D. Access t free mbile phnes.
11. What’s Sari Castrén’s attitude tward the island’s campaign?
A. Unclear.B. Objective.C. Uncncerned.D. Psitive.
D
One day, an anti-cancer agent culd be a cell with specially equipped pwerful ballns that pp when placed near an ultrasund beam(超声束) —killing surrunding cancer cells in its wake.
The key t this peratin are tiny prtein bubbles. If a micrbe(微生物) wishes t rise t the surface, it can create a few bubbles, making its bdy mre flwing and pushing it upward. If it wishes t drp, it can pp a few bubbles and d the ppsite. The study’s authrs wndered if they culd put the shck waves frm thse bubbles t wrk against tumrs(肿瘤).
First, the researchers had t test bubbles’ explsive capabilities. They placed them int a petri dish. After they attacked the dish with ultrasund, in a matter f mere secnds, they saw signs f widespread damage that shwed the bubbles were respnsible. Then, the researchers tested the prcess in living, cancer-stricken mice. The researchers put E.cli bacteria in t let the micrbes create bubbles. After letting the bacteria circulate fr five days, they turned n the ultrasund. By that time, the researchers fund that thse bacteria had settled deep inside f the tumrs. Nearly tw weeks after the ultrasund treatment, tumrs that had been brken had grwn three times mre slwly than thse that weren’t. And the mice wh had received the bubble treatment survived, n average, mre than twice as lng as their cunterparts.
“After decades, I just haven’t seen that cme t fruitin,” says Mark Brden, a bimedical engineer at the University f Clrad. Of curse, making this research wrk in the lab is ne challenge. They need t ensure that putting bubble-cntaining micrbes int a human bdy wn’t end up striking the immune system, r that they wn’t cause damage t tissues utside the tumr. S, they’d need t further test the way n animals. But, if it des wrk ut, it culd add t the ever-grwing tlbx that can be used against the threat f cancer. “It’s an attractive technlgy and I think it has a lt f ptential,” says Brden.
12. What can the bubbles made by a micrbe d?
A. Increase the micrbe’s size.B. Drive the micrbe t mve upward.
C. Remve shck waves frm the micrbe.D. Prtect the micrbe frm being damaged.
13. What happened t the cancer-stricken mice after they received the bubble treatment?
A. The tumrs ttally disappeared.B. They shwed signs f suffering.
C. They had a big chance f survival.D. The tumrs changed their appearance.
14. What is the researcher’s cncern abut the bubble treatment?
A. It might cst a lt f mney.B. It might face technlgical prblems.
C. It might d great harm t animals’ health.D. It might cause safety prblems in humans.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Micrbe Bubbles May Damage Cancer CellsB. Micrbe Bubbles May Serve a Lt f Functins
C. Bubbles May Prtect Human’s Immune SystemD. We May Prevent Cancer Cells Prducing Bubbles
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Highly successful peple dn’t becme successful vernight, and if they d, chances are that they dn’t stay at the tp withut gd daily habits t keep them n track. Yu may ask what thse daily habits are. ____16____
Make a daily t-d list.
Successful peple are busy. Just hw d they keep track f what needs ding in their persnal and business life? ____17____ Yu may stress abut the small things, while yu actually need t be fcusing n the bigger respnsibilities. S t help set yu up fr success, make a t-d list every day.
____18____
Yu may live a highly sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle, and this isn’t gd fr yur health. When yu are in pain r sick, ging after success becmes even mre challenging than when yu are healthy and able. Successful peple knw that a healthy bdy is equal t a healthy mind. S get mving. Chse the stairs, park further away and walk t the grcery stre, r make sure yu wrk ut at least nce a day.
Wrk tward small milestnes(里程碑).
It’s the small milestnes that set yu up t reach yur gal r achieve success. S while yu shuld keep the big picture in mind, keep wrking tward the smaller gals, t. ____19____ If yu want t write a nvel, ensure yu write 100—300 wrds a day.
Spend quality time with thse wh matter.
____20____ They have peple in their inner circle wh matter t them. Quality time with yur lved nes such as family and friends helps fill yur cup and feed yur sul, which gives yu the strength t keep ging and g after yur dreams f success.
A. Get active.
B. The answer is quite simple: a t-d list.
C. Highly successful peple dn’t just wrk.
D. Set small and practical health gals regularly.
E. Yur daily habit is t spend time n these small gals.
F. I have a list f answers t yur questin fr yu t chse frm.
G. Luckily fr yu, I have sme f the best nes t get yu started right here.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This mrning after an evening fight with my three-year-ld daughter, I culdn’t wait t get her t schl. I was tired frm the anger and her ____21____ t cmmunicate because f her slw language develpment.
As I led her int the car, I felt ____22____. Nthing was right with ur wrld. She was brn when my family had been ging thrugh a lt f ____23____. Then my child’s language prblem was ____24____, but dctrs struggled t help her. I felt like we bth needed t be ____25____.
I returned that afternn as ____26____ with the little girl I lved as when I left. Walking tward the schl’s playgrund gate, I sptted her preschl teacher racing t ____27____ me.
“Yu shuld have seen her tday!” ____28____, his breathy wrds were supprted by ____29____. “See that climber.” He _____30_____ a wden piece f playgrund equipment that lked like a rck wall. I ndded. “Well, every day since she started schl, she’s tried but _____31_____ t reach the tp.” He tk a breath. “But tday she _____32_____ it!”
He expressed his jy like he’d seen her cnquering（征服）Munt Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recrded it!” His wrds gave me sme _____33_____. My daughter had cnquered her muntain. As she ran tward me, I _____34_____ smething I hadn’t befre. I saw her determinatin. I saw her strength. I saw a _____35_____.
21. A. attemptB. needC. inabilityD. desire
22. A. nervusB. peacefulC. hpelessD. curius
23. A. sufferingsB. emtinsC. effrtsD. celebratins
24. A. preventedB. replacedC. slvedD. identified
25. A. prtectedB. rescuedC. balancedD. respected
26. A. disappintedB. hnestC. strictD. pleased
27. A. greetB. hearC. praiseD. escape
28. A. OriginallyB. ObviuslyC. FrtunatelyD. Eventually
29. A. cmplaintB. cnfidenceC. excitementD. bravery
30. A. tk upB. pinted tC. cut dwnD. wrked ut
31. A. determinedB. rejectedC. intendedD. failed
32. A. missedB. ignredC. triedD. made
33. A. cmfrtB. luckC. imaginatinD. descriptin
34. A. displayedB. recgnizedC. taughtD. prvided
35. A. playerB. mtherC. herD. teacher
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant Panda Natinal Park, ____36____ lies in Central China stretching acrss Sichuan, Ningxia, and Shaanxi prvinces, is in develpment ____37____ will include 67 existing panda reserves.
The giant panda is ____38____ symbl f China and ne f the mst adrable creatures acrss the glbe. This natinal park ____39____（feature）a ppulatin f 1,864 giant pandas, accunting fr 80% f the Chinese giant panda ppulatin. Apart frm the small number f pandas lcated in zs arund the wrld, all ther giant pandas can be fund within China.
Cnnecting the 67 existing reserves and ____40____（establish）prtected areas between them allws the pandas t travel between the different regins, strengthening the panda ppulatin. This is a fcused effrt ____41____（help）increase the panda ppulatin.
The cmbinatin f these ver 60 panda reserves is a cmmitment by the Chinese gvernment t prtect the species. What makes peple ____42____（amaze）is that the ppulatin is grwing. The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature has upgraded the species ____43____ endangered t threatened. Althugh this imprvement is ____44____（incredible）psitive, there is much the wrld needs t d t help secure the ____45____（survive）f the species.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你打算邀请你的留学生好友Peter在本周六一同去参观你市的科技博物馆。请给他写封信，内容包括：
1．提出邀请；2．告知安排。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：科技博物馆the Science and Technlgy Museum
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was early spring and Nana was in the backyard with her grandchildren. Amy, Michael, and Justin were playing when Nana said, “I’m ging t start planting my garden. Wh wants t help me?”
“What are ging t plant, Nana?” asked Amy. “I like big, yellw sunflwers.”
“I’m ging t plant vegetables. That way we can have them t eat when they are ready” said Nana.
“Hw lng des that take?” asked Michael. He liked vegetables smetimes, especially carrts.
“It will take a few mnths befre anything is ready t eat,” answered Nana. The children were surprised.
“Mnths? Why wuld yu d all that wrk and then have t wait s lng?” asked Amy. “Yu shuld just g t the stre and buy them.”
“Patience, my sweeties! Dn’t yu knw fd always tastes best when yu grw it yurself?” replied Nana. “And if all f yu cme t help, it wn’t be t much wrk.”
“I’ll help yu, Nana,” ffered Justin. He put dwn the sccer ball and went t lk at the gardening tls Nana had laid ut. “What d we d first?” Michael and Amy came ver t lk, t.
Nana taught Justin hw t use a trwel (小铲子) t dig small rws f hles fr the seeds. Next, Nana shwed Amy hw t pur the seeds int each hle. And it was Michael’s jb t cver up the hles with sil. Finally, Amy wrte the vegetable names n sticks that Justin pushed int the grund. “This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted,” said Nana.
When they had planted everything, the children tk turns filling up the watering can s that Nana culd make the sil nice and wet fr the seeds t start t grw.
“Nw we just water them a little every day, and with sme time and sunshine, we’ll have sme delicius things t eat in the summer,” said Nana.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Whenever the grandchildren came t visit, they wuld dash int the garden.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Nana said it was time fr the first harvest.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1～5 CCBAA 6～10 ACABB 11～15 ACCAB 16～20 BBCBC
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