山东省滕州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题(无答案)

这是一份山东省滕州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Fred have fr breakfast tday?
A. Bread and an egg. B. Bread and an apple. C. A banana and an apple.
2. What des the wman think f herself?
A. Outging. B. Shy. C. Cnfident.
3. When will the wman meet the man?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:30.
4. What may cause the wman truble?
A. Missing a class.
B. Having dinner utside.
C. Getting back hme t late.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A teacher. B. A task. C. A mvie.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6—7题。
6. What d the speakers bth agree?
A. It was an enjyable evening.
B. They had an expensive meal.
C. The fd was very delicius.
7. What des the man think f the music?
A. Relaxing. B. Embarrassing. C. Special.
听第7段材料,回答8—9题。
8. What kind f peple des Lndn Week need?
A. Advertisers. B. Reprters. C. Sales representatives.
9. Hw much did Lisa earn mnthly in her last jb?
A. 2,500 punds. B. 3,000 punds. C. 3,500 punds.
听第8段材料,回答10—12题。
10. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T ask fr his help. 更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 B. T invite him t the music festival.
C. T intrduce a flk band t him.
11. When will the speakers g t get tickets?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What is the mst imprtant fr the speakers t get tickets?
A. Arriving by 6:00 a. m.
B. Taking smething t sit n.
C. Lining up in the park.
听第9段材料, 回答13—16题。
13. Wh is the wman staying with nw?
A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Her sister.
14. What will the man d in the evening?
A. Visit the wman. B. Wrk n his prject. C. Stay with his relatives.
15. Hw will the man g t the wman's huse?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
16. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the afternn.
听第10段材料, 回答17—20题。
17. Where is Cpers?
A. On the edge f twn. B. Behind a market. C. Near the cllege.
18. What is the gd pint abut Shpsmart?
A. The price. B. The psitin. C. Transprt.
19. What can peple buy in Mass?
A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Files and pens. C. Suvenirs.
20. What d we knw abut the museum in Newtwn?
A. It has its wn shp. B. It is clsed n Sunday. C. It prvides parking spaces.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
A
Whether yu're after a quiet beach hliday r an adventure-packed trip, with ver 700 islands and 30 territries, the Caribbean ffers many chices. Here we will prvide practical tips t help yu plan yur dream Caribbean vacatin.
Chsing the Best Time t Visit
Generally speaking, the Caribbean has a trpical climate with ht and humid weather year-rund. Hurricanes are cmmn during the summer mnths, s it's advised t avid travel during this seasn if pssible. The best time t visit typically starts in Nvember and runs thrugh April. Be sure t check lcal weather frecasts befre yur trip.
Experiencing the Lcal Culture
The Caribbean is hme t a variety f cultures. The lcal culture is a key part f the Caribbean experience, s make sure t sak up as much as yu can. Visit museums and histrical sites t get a deeper understanding f the lcal heritage, r explre lcal festivals fr a display f music, dance, and art. Mrever, the peple f the Caribbean are well knwn fr their friendliness, s dn't be afraid t strike up a cnversatin.
Planning Yur Activities
Whether yu' re int diving, hiking, shpping, r simply lying n the beach, yu will be able t pick between endless activities. Besides, yu can try yur hand at deep-sea fishing, hrseback riding, r even bungee jumping. If yu're lking fr smething mre laid back, take a guided tur f the island's btanical gardens r explrer its natinal parks. Whatever yu decide t d, be sure t review safety guidelines and pack all the necessary equipment befre yur adventure.
In cnclusin, the Caribbean ffers a diverse travel experience that caters t different preferences and budgets. With careful planning and a bit f research, yu can plan a vacatin that is truly unfrgettable. S dn't wait—start planning yur dream Caribbean trip tday!
21. Which mnth is the best time t visit the Caribbean?
A. July. B. December. C. August. D. June.
22. What is knwn abut the Caribbean experience?
A. Visitrs can experience different cultures and activities.
B. Visitrs can have the pprtunity t play lcal music.
C. Visitrs have t be cncerned abut the safety f accmmdatin.
D. Deep-sea fishing is nt allwed fr the reasn f cean prtectin.
23. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A fashin magazine. B. A shpping guide.
C. A gegraphy textbk. D. A travel brchure.
B
It was a sunny afternn in June f 2022 when 20-year-ld Anthny Perry stepped ff the train at Chicag's 69th Street statin. On the platfrm, tw men were fighting bitterly. Then the unthinkable happened: the pair fell ver the edge and nt the tracks. One man ended up n his back. Suddenly, he started cnvulsing（抽搐）unnaturally. He had fallen n the third rail, the cnduit（导线管）fr the 600 vlts f electricity that pwers Chicag's L trains. The aggressr leaped backward, bunded back up nt the platfrm and disappeared. Perry culdn't just stand there and watch. He sat at the edge f the platfrm and eased himself dwn. He tk a few quick bunds and apprached the victim. The guy lked dead, his bdy still mving vilently as the electricity pulsed（搏动）. Gathering up his curage, Perry reached dwn and grasped the victim's wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast f electric shck sht thrugh his bdy. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached dwn a secnd time, and was shcked again. But the third time he seized the man's wrist and frearm and, braving the shck, pulled with all his strength. The guy's bdy slid briefly alng the third rail, cming t rest n the gravel n the uter edge f the tracks.
The man was breathing, but irregularly. Smething wasn't right. "Give him chest cmpressins（按压）!" yelled a wman. Perry was n expert, but fr a few mments he wrked n the man's heart until the victim began cnvulsing. Then he heard a sudden nise behind him—medical wrkers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the prfessinals take ver. His heart still racing frm the electric shcks, he climbed back up nt the platfrm, grabbed his things and headed hme.
The evening news reprted the incident. After a friend uted him t the media, Perry became the tast f Chicag. Perry was then recruited by the Chicag Fire Department and is nw training t be an emergency medical technician.
24. What made the rescue f the victim particularly difficult?
A. The man had lst his cnsciusness.
B. The victim lay injured n tp f a track
C. The rescuer was at risk f an electric shck.
D. The electricity pwering trains was hard t cut ff.
25. What can be inferred abut Perry accrding t paragraphs 3—4?
A. He had received prfessinal first aid training.
B. The lcal newspaper interviewed him n the spt.
C. His chest cmpressins played a key rle in saving life.
D. His heart beat fast because f nervusness and tiredness.
26. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Perry landed a jb in the Fire Department.
B. The city f Chicag awarded Perry a prize.
C. Peple in Chicag tasted Perry fr his brave deeds
D. Perry gt ppular and greatly admired in Chicag
27. What is the authr's main purpse f writing the text?
A. T credit a her with saving a victim's life.
B. T highlight Perry's curage in stpping a fight.
C. T stress the imprtance f calmness in rescue wrk.
D. T display peple's cperatin in assisting the victim.
C
A study frm the University f Mntreal and the Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts, published in Frntiers in Medicine, fund that regular virtual visits t museums culd help senirs stay mentally active and cme with a hst f additinal health benefits. That's because these digital cnnectins can make retirees feel less lnely and islated（孤立的）.
Scial islatin has been assciated with the risks fr heart disease and the decline f recgnitin abilities in senirs and the pandemic increased the risks due t the need fr senirs t stay hme and islate, accrding t a press release frm the university.
The researchers investigated the ptential benefits f weekly virtual visits fr a three-mnth perid. The participants were peple aged 65 and lder wh lived in Mntreal. Half f the participants tk part in nline visits and a discussin afterwards, while the cntrl grup did nt participate in any cultural events at all. The grup wh participated in the virtual visits shwed imprvements in their quality f life. "Our study shwed that art-based activities may be an effective interventin（干预）,” lead authr Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a prfessr at the University f Mntreal, said in the press release. "On a glbal scale, this participatry art-based activity culd becme a mdel that culd be ffered in museums and arts institutins wrldwide t prmte active and healthy aging."
The initiative reflects appraches recmmended by the Wrld Health Organizatin t manage certain diseases, accrding t Beauchet. Fr instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Prgram in 2015 that included using
cmmunity-based rganizatins t prmte culture as a key cmpnent f imprving health. Traditinally, these srts f preventive health activities have taken place in schls, cmmunity centers, and wrkplaces. "While these are suitable lcatins that reach a great number f peple, there are additinal rganizatins and sectrs that culd becme partners in public health research and practice develpment," Beauchet said. "Museums are amng such ptential partners. They are aware f the needs f their cmmunities and are cnsequently expanding the types f activities they ffer."
28. Hw d senirs benefit frm regular virtual visits t museums?
A. They imprve quality f life. B. They raise interest in art.
C. They get survival skills. D. They cnnect mre with family.
29. What can be inferred frm Beauchet's wrds in Paragraph 3?
A. Senirs shuld attend mre art-based activities.
B. They imprve quality f life.
C. Face-t-face discussin is a useful interventin.
D. Participants cme frm the whle wrld.
30. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T entertain. B. T advcate
C. T advertise. D. T warn.
31. Which may be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Aged Frm a Cmmunity t Reduce Lneliness
B. Virtual Art-based Activities Bring Peple Tgether
C. Online Museum Trips Imprve Senirs' Well-being
D. Retired Individuals Pay Mre Visits t Museums
D
What is the purpse f lightning?
Many are familiar with the ptentially deadly dangers psed by lightning, which is blamed fr an average f 43 deaths in the United States each year, based n data frm 1989 t 2018. Althugh the dds（可能性）f being struck are quite lw—1 in 1,222,000 in a given year and 1 in 15,300 in a lifetime—many in the weather cmmunity have lng urged peple t take prper precautins t stay safe amid strms, which can frequently cause lightning, even withut turning severe.
Hwever, the researchers recently uncvered a surprising and beneficial impact f lightning. The Earth is struck by lightning nearly 20 millin times each year, and lighting can travel as much as 10 t 12 miles frm a thunderstrm, instantly heating the air t 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit. Essentially, lightning ccurs due t the buildup f electric charges in the atmsphere. In rder t balance ut the different charges, lightning is caused between tw cluds r between a clud and the grund.
The study was based n an airbrne research flight cnducted by a strm-chasing plane. The plane was used t examine the tp prtin f thunderstrm cluds. Researchers initially thught there was a prblem with the equipment n the plane, which was being used t measure the hydrxyl radicals（羟基自由基）in the atmsphere until they realized spikes（猛增）they bserved crrespnded with lightning flashes.
Researchers previusly understd that lightning culd help t clean the atmsphere, but there was n evidence that it culd generate cmpunds like these radicals. And the data shwed surprising increases f up t 1,000 mre hydrxyl radicals than the nrmal value. As a result, the study estimates that smewhere between 2% and 16% f the cleaning that happens naturally in the Earth's atmsphere, is dne by lightning.
Why is this significant? The cleaning prcess helps t reduce chemicals like carbn mnxide and methane in the atmsphere. These chemicals, knwn fr being greenhuse gases, have been prven t cntribute t rising temperatures assciated with climate change.
32. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Lighting happens in a flash
B. Lighting causes deaths every year
C. Lighting can help fight against glbal warming
D. Lighting reduces gases in the atmsphere
33. Hw many deaths did lighting causes in the United States frm 1989 t 2018?
A. Less than 1000 B. Abut 1300
C. Abut 2000 D. Mre than1600
34. Hw des lighting clean the atmsphere?
A. By generating carbn mnxide. B. By increasing hydrxyl radicals.
C. By heating the air. D. By reducing greenhuse gases.
A. The electrnic charges in the atmsphere
35. What made researchers dubt the equipment n the plane?
B. The times f lighting flashes
C. The tp prtin f thunderstrm cluds.
D. The increasing amunt f hydrxyl radical.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Try t picture the wrld befre the inventin f refrigeratrs. That may be difficult! 36 . They may als help stre leftvers there after dinner. Yes, life tday wuld be quite different withut refrigeratrs. Hw did peple keep their fd fresh befre these machines were arund?
37 . In cld areas, ancient peple culd freeze their fd. They culd then stre it in ice and snw. Warmer places allwed fr drying fd in sunlight. Experts say these early practices gave peple the ptin t settle and frm cmmunities.
One advanced methd f fd strage arse in Persia arund 400 BC. Peple there stred fd in structures called Yakhchal, which were buildings made frm mud brick t keep ice frzen during even the warmest mnths. During the Middle Ages, peple stred meat by salting r smking it. 38 . These fds culd then be stred in cl places, like caves, allwing peple t save fd fr difficult times.
Later, buildings called ice huses r ice pits were built upn the idea f the Yakhchal. Such ice huses were very cmmn by the 1800s. At the end f the 19th century, many peple kept their fd fresh in icebxes made f wd. 39 . Ice delivery businesses grew with mre hmes requiring ice t stre fd.
By the 1930s, many peple were using electric refrigeratrs t keep fd fresh. 40 . Many refrigeratrs tday cme with built-in ice makers. Sme peple even chse smart refrigeratrs that can help them with meal plans and grcery shpping.
A. They wuld als dry many fds, including grains.
B. These cntainers held large blcks f ice t keep fd cl.
C. N ne knws fr sure hw peple first learned t stre fd.
D. With n means t stre fd, ancient peple ften went hungry r even died.
E. After all, kids tday are used t grabbing a snack frm the fridge after schl.
F. Since then, grwth in technlgy has led these machines t becme mre advanced.
G. Actually, peple fund different ways t keep their fd fresh thusands f years ag.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a child, my family went t the beach ften. Hwever, we 41 played in the sand r swam in the cean. Nature was t be 42 far away, with the car windscreen in between. We wuld wave t the sea frm ur 43 , watch the sunset and drive hme. My parents were 44 in crwded and plluted cities. Their upbringing made them think maybe it was 45 fr kids t stay inside. Withut knwing it, I was 46 by their attitudes.
It was my wn children wh led me t anther 47 . They liked bserving earthwrms and jumping in mud; their such 48 abut the natural wrld allwed me t see it in a 49 way. On beach trips, I fund myself 50 t dig int the sand with them and 51 its cl graininess as they buried me in it.
Last summer, my lve fr 52 led t us buying a huse in a farming twn near a muntain. It's smething I wuldn't have 53 as a city girl. I've fund a deeper cnnectin t nature and I'm grateful fr it. There are miles f tracks arund us that I 54 every day. I walk thrugh snw, mud and rain, 55 my bts—which I bring straight int the huse.
41. A. still B. never C. always D. smetimes
42. A. transfrmed B. evaluated C. appreciated D. greeted
43. A. vehicle B. tent C. huse D. htel
44. A. hired B. raised C. invlved D. trapped
45. A. warmer B. happier C. funnier D. safer
46. A. influenced B. cnfused C. bthered D. reminded
47. A. career B. future C. finding D. path
48. A. cncern B. dubt C. curisity D. knwledge
49. A. systematic B. standard C. general D. different
50. A. hesitant B. astnished C. anxius D. disappinted
51. A. shared B. enjyed C. interpreted D. shwed
52. A. shre B. sand C. farming D. nature
53. A. achieved B. imagined C. supprted D. acknwledged
54. A. explre B. ntice C. measure D. preserve
55. A. washing B. cling C. dirtying D. plishing
第二节语篇填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan Mafeng is a kind f green tea. It is prduced thrughut the Huangshan regin f Anhui Prvince. This regin 56 （have）a temperate climate and receives plenty f rainfall. The sil is deeply layered and made up f the yellw earth typically fund in muntainus regins, 57 makes this area suitable fr the grwth f tea trees.
Huangshan Mafeng 58 （create）by a teahuse in Anhui Prvince in the Guangxu Perid f the Qing Dynasty. Later, each year, during the Qingming perid, 59 （picker）wuld climb high muntains in the Huangshan regin 60 （cllect）fat leaves and bud pints, which were then fried and baked. They named the tea made frm this practice Huangshan Mafeng.
Huangshan Mafeng must be picked 61 （careful）. The picking standard fr tp-grade Huangshan Mafeng is t pick ne bud and ne leaf just befre it's abut t unfld. After 62 （pick）, the fresh leaves will be separated t ensure that all f the leaves are f high quality and 63 all f the buds are similar in size. Then they will be spread t dry ut.
In rder t ensure the quality and keep the 64 （fresh）f the tea, it is recmmended that the tea leaves shuld be picked in the mrning and prcessed in the afternn, 65 picked in the afternn and prcessed at night.
第四部分: 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
66. 假设你是李华, 你校举办了一场学生艺术作品展。请为你校校刊（英文版）写一篇报道, 报道这次活动。内容包括:
1. 活动背景;
2. 活动简介;
3. 个人感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was exam time at Marc's schl. Every day, their teachers gave them lads f hmewrk and tld them the test was very imprtant and that they ught t spare n effrt t perfrm well in it. Everyne fllwed the teachers' instructins and made preparatins fr it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear t it. He thught he wuld rather play ftball than study.
His mum and dad repeated the imprtance f revisin fr exams ver and ver again. They tld him that he shuld be wrking hard preparing fr the test. But the weather was sunny and he thught he had better things t d.
"Shall we g t the park?" he said t his friend Huck ne afternn. "It's a nice day. We culd play ftball and kick arund." Huck shk his head. "I'm suppsed t review my lessns," he said. "I'm ging hme t d sme math."
Marc was amazed. "Yu'd rather d math than play ftball?"
"Math is imprtant. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a muntain bike if I d well in the math exam."
"That's crazy," said Marc. Huck shrugged and replied, "Wait until I beat yu in the test and yu will watch me riding past n my muntain bike!"
"Yu wn't beat me," said Marc.
"Oh yes, I will."
"Oh n, yu wn't! That will never happen. Just wait and see!"
Fr the first time ever, Marc wanted t perfrm well. He culdn't bear it if his friend came tp and he did badly. S when he gt hme, he pened his math bk. But there was s much t d. All f a sudden, he felt like he'd frgtten everything he had learned that year! He didn't knw where t start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressinlessly by the desk, just staring ut f the windw.
Paragraph 1:
"Yu dn't lk happy, Marc. What's wrng?" she said. ______________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
On the day f the exam, Marc went t schl with great cnfidence. ____________________________________
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