还剩14页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套2023-2024学年高一上学期月考英语试卷含答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023-2024学年湖北省荆州市公安县第三中学高一上学期11月考试英语试题含答案+听力
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省荆州市公安县第三中学高一上学期11月考试英语试题含答案+听力，共17页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，感谢信/祝贺信等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、短对话
1．What will the man d this afternn?
A．Head fr the hspital.B．G swimming.C．Fix the air cnditiner.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a htel.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In the man’s huse.
3．What des the wman expect the man t d?
A．Design a cat fr her.B．Draw sme pictures.C．Make a piece f clthing.
4．What is the relatinship between Sam and Linda?
A．Friends.B．C-wrkers.C．A cuple.
5．What des the girl advise the man t d?
A．Lk fr a jb.B．Take classes.C．Stay at hme.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Wh will be the audience fr the man’s presentatin?
A．His tutr.B．Senir students.C．Freshmen.
7．Where is the presentatin ging t be held?
A．In the schl library.B．In the schl theatre.C．In the Students’ Unin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where des the man mst prbably live？
A．In the cuntryside.B．In a big city.C．In America.
9．Why des the wman think that New Yrk is the nly place t live?
A．It has a large ppulatin.
B．It ffers a clrful and exciting life.
C．It’s nt nly interesting but als quiet.
10．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers accrding t the cnversatin?
A．They are classmates.B．They are fellw teachers.C．They are strangers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the wman?
A．A teacher.B．A reprter.C．A shp assistant.
12．What skills f English des the man think he is pr in?
A．Speaking.B．Reading.C．Writing.
13．What will the man d after the cnversatin?
A．G back hme.B．Meet his brther.C．Have his class.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14．What did Mia d yesterday?
A．She built a snwman.B．She went hiking.C．She made sup.
15．What is Mia likely t d right after she returns hme?
A．Watch TV.B．Send the recipe.C．Bake ckies.
16．Hw did Bb get the sweater?
A．His mther made it fr him.
B．He made it by himself.
C．He bught it nline.
17．What des Bb want Mia t d?
A．Try sme ckies.B．Listen t music.C．G t his huse.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Why did the speaker’s mther d fur jbs?
A．She had a big family t raise.
B．She tried t live a better life.
C．She wanted t make the speaker’s life better.
19．What happened t the speaker at the age f eleven?
A．She became an actress.
B．She held her sl shw.
C．She gt discuraged by a directr.
20．What did the speaker’s mther tell her t d?
A．Believe in herself.B．Trust thers.C．Fight back
四、阅读理解
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21．What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A．Cmfrt.B．Security.
C．Price.D．Lcatin.
22．Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A．Yellw Hstel.B．Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C．Yuth Statin Hstel.D．Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
23．What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A．It gets nisy at night.B．Its staff is t talkative.
C．It charges fr Wi-Fi.D．It’s incnveniently lcated.
Autumntime
① I saw my first tree tday. Dad finally brke dwn and tk us t East Bstn Urban Center after Mm had been harping n it fr the past tw weeks. I think he was glad we went after all because he was smiling quietly all during the trip back.
② Dad used t tell me stries abut the trees that still existed when he was a by. There weren’t very many even then, with the urbanizatin prgram in full swing, but mst peple had seen at least ne tree by the time they started schl. It wasn’t like nwadays, at any rate. Oh, I’ve seen the plastic trees; practically every street has a few f them. But yu can tell the plastic nes are artificial just frm lking at pictures in the micrdt library.
③ This mrning when we gt up, the huse was all excited. Mm dialed a light breakfast f tast and synthetic milk s that we wuldn’t waste time eating. And when finished, the three f us tk an elevatr bus up t the furth level, where we caught the air track t Brklyn. Frm there we tk anther elevatr bus dwn t the main level, rde the mnrail t Intercity Subway Statin 27, and caught the secnd sublevel AA train t Bstn. Our expectatins were s high that Dad and I didn’t mind it when Mm tld us again hw the tree was discvered.
④ The O’Brien hme was ne f the few examples f ld—style wden structures that hadn’t been pulled dwn in Bstn’s urban—renewal campaign at the turn f the century. The family had been able t avid this because f its wealth and plitical influence, and the huse was passed n thrugh several generatins t the present. Old man O’Brien had n heirs, s when he died, the family hme went up fr auctin (拍卖), and the Urban Center bught it. When lcal fficials arrived fr an appraisal, they discvered that the huse had a backyard, which is frbidden by zning restrictins.
⑤ In the yard was a live tree—an ke was what Mm called it. When the news f the tree’s discvery leaked ut, quite a few sightseers stpped by t have a lk at it, and the lcal gvernment, realizing the mney—making ptential, began charging admissin fees and advertising the place. By nw it had becme a favrite spt fr schl field trips and family excursins such as urs.
⑥ When we arrived in main Bstn we rde the elevatr bus up t grund level and caught a mnrail ut t East Bstn Urban Center. An air—cush taxi tk us the rest f the way t the place.
⑦ The hme itself was unimpressive. It had nne f the marble glss r steely sheen f mdern buildings, but was rather a dull white clr, with the paint peeling in places. Dad paid the admissin fee, and we spent the next 15 minutes n a dull guided tur f the huse. ‘The rms were rped ff t keep peple frm tuching anything, but there were n windws facing the illegal backyard anyway, s it really didn’t matter that I culdn’t enter the rms n that side.
⑧ My mind was n the tree, and I thught the inside tur wuld never end, but sn we were walking thrugh a drway hidden in ne f the bkshelves and int the backyard. The yard was big—at least 10 by 20 feet, and I was surprised t find real grass grwing n the sides f the cncrete walkway built fr turists. The grass didn’t distract me fr lng, hwever, because I just culdn’t help nticing the tree!
⑨ It was lcated at ne end f the yard, and there was a mesh fence arund it fr prtectin. It was similar in frm t the plastic trees I’d seen, but there was much mre t it than that. Yu culd see details mre intricate than in any artificial plant. And it was alive. Lng ag smene had carved their initials in the bark, and yu culd see where the wund had healed. But best f all was the smell. It was a fresh, living dr, alien t the antiseptic wrld utside with all its metal, plastic, and glass. I wanted t tuch the bark, but the fence prevented me frm ding s. Mm and Dad just breathed deeply and stared up with smiles n their faces. The three f us std there fr a mment, and then the tur guide tld us t make rm fr the next grup. I didn’t want t g—in fact, I felt almst like crying.
⑩ On the way back hme, Mm and Dad were silent, and I read thrugh ne f the brchures the guide had passed ut. When I came t the part that said the O’Brien hme wuld be pen nly fr the rest f this year, I was sad. They intend t tear dwn the place t make rm fr sme kind f insurance building, and the tree will have t g, t. Fr the rest f the trip, I just sat still, fingering the bject in my pcket that I had picked ff the grass in the O’Brien’s backyard. I think it’s called an acrn (橡子).
24．Accrding t the passage, the O’Brien hme was nt destryed at the turn f the century because ________.
A．a secret passageway was fund in the library
B．the family had wealth and plitical influence
C．a tree was fund in the backyard f the hme
D．the hme had histrical and architectural value
25．Why des the tree becme a turist attractin?
A．It is the ldest knwn tree in the city.
B．It belnged t a family with privileges.
C．“Oke” trees are an especially rare species.
D．There are very few real trees remaining.
26．What des Paragraph 9 reveal abut the narratr’s attitude twards nature?
A．The narratr is excited by nature, but nt deeply affected by it.
B．The narratr is impressed with the beauty f nature.
C．The narratr prefers the wrld f steel t the wrld f nature.
D．The narratr is unaccustmed t nature and tries t keep a distance.
27．Which statement wuld the narratr mst likely agree with?
A．Technlgical prgress and urbanizatin cme at a cst.
B．Ecnmic prfits verweigh envirnmental prtectin.
C．There is n pint in preserving nature in the urbanizatin prcess.
D．Nature is resilient and there’s n need t wrry abut it.
The 33-year-ld Australian, Bradley, is actually a student in internatinal relatins cmpleting his PhD thrugh Griffith University. He came t Beijing fr a cperative research at Peking University less than tw years ag. Such an academic life was just added clr with a chance ffered by the cultural exchanges prject, “I’m in China”.
Bradley was lucky t win the mst “likes” fr his pht stry abut his life in China and became ne f 20 winners t visit lcatins after a glbal recruitment (招募) by the prject this summer. All the winners’ experiences were filmed t prduce a reality shw, My Chinese Wrking Day, which will be bradcast by mid-September. The film crew tk them t many “amazing sites” and the staff taught them a lt abut hw t incrprate mdern Chinese characteristics while still keeping traditinal custms. “I wuld have t say tw things stick ut as the mst memrable: the helicpter ride and talking with the staff at the htel abut hw they rganize weddings here in China,” he said. That was Bradley’s first time t be in a helicpter, and he was t absrbed with the awesme view f the beautiful castline. “I think it is s imprtant t shw ther Australians the different landscapes China has t ffer. I think s many Australians, when they think abut China, imagine the histrical sites f Beijing and the exciting things t see in Shanghai but have n idea abut ther beautiful places, like Sanya r the many ther places peple have been taken t in this TV series,” Bradley said.
“I’m in China” is a prject spnsred by China Intercntinental Cmmunicatin Centre and ther institutins under the guidance f China’s State Cuncil Infrmatin Office. It invites freign natives wrldwide t experience unique jbs and participate in activities that ne can find nwhere else except in China.
28．What des the underlined wrd “incrprate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Distinguish.B．Clarify.
C．Receive.D．Include.
29．Accrding t this passage, what impresses Bradley mst in his experience in China?
A．The histrical sites and the exciting things t see.
B．The thrilling ride and the unique wedding arrangements.
C．The different landscapes and traditinal custms.
D．The unique jbs and kind-hearted Chinese peple.
30．What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．T intrduce the cultural exchange prject.
B．T invite the Australians t visit China.
C．T infrm us f the reality shw.
D．T tell an experience in China.
31．In which clumn are we likely t read this passage?
A．Educatin.B．Envirnment.
C．Culture.D．Histry.
What is better fr yu? Exercising in the great utdrs, r signing up fr a gym?T try and find ut, the Guardian was invited t spend a mnth wrking withfitness and sprts psychlgy experts at Bath University and the Natinal Trust. The cncept was that participants— including me — wuld spend alternate weeks exercising in a gym and n Natinal Trust land.
The first week was spent n the exercise bikes, rwing machines and treadmills (跑步机) in a gym at Bath.Getting started at the gym was easy. There was a nice cmmunity t. Peple are gently teasing and encuraging each ther.
On the dwnside, it was hard t ignre the backgrund nise fdance and pp music. And all the machines faced screens shwing music vides, rlling news and sprts channels. Nt a place t get away frm it all.
S it was a relief in week tw t head fr the hills f Dyrham, a Natinal Trust parkland full f birds and deer.
Weeks three and fur fllwed the same pattern. The diaries I had kept, questinnaires I had filled in, and heart mnitrs I had wrn, were then analysed by scientists frm Bath University.
The findings surprise me a bit. The heart mnitrs shwed I had cnsumed a similar amunt f energy whether exercising in the gym r utdrs. But fitness expert Martyn Standagewas mst interested in the fact that n the days when my exercise had been dne utside, I used mre energy thrugh the rest f the day.Standage said this fitted with studies that suggest wrking ut in the utdrs leads t a greater feeling f vitality (活力).
J Bartn, wh specialises in studying utdr exercise, suggested that wrking ut in the fresh air culd be “life-changing”.“Exercising in nature lifts yur md and increases yur self-respect,” she said.
My verdict? It was mre fun utside but smetimes mre cnvenient t get t the gym. A bit f bth may be the way frward.
32．Which shws the authr’s exercisepattern in the fur weeks?
A．in the utdrs→in the utdrs→in the gym→in the gym
B．in the gym→in the gym→in the utdrs→in the utdrs
C．in the utdrs→in the gym→in the utdrs→in the gym
D．in the gym→in the utdrs→in the gym→in the utdrs
33．What can we infer abut the authr?
A．He used mre energy when exercising indrs.
B．He felt mre energetic after exercising utdrs.
C．He was very tired after finishing daily exercise.
D．He summarized the findings after the experiment.
34．What was Bartn’s attitude t utdr exercise?
A．Supprtive.B．Dubtful.
C．Tlerant.D．Uncaring.
35．The underlined wrd “verdict” in the last paragraph can be understd as __________.
A．cncernB．pinin
C．chanceD．challenge
五、七选五
Fear f Puberty(青春期)
When yung peple get t puberty, it causes the physical and mental changes that can bring stress and even fear t them. 36
Cnsider hw ften yu wrry abut it. If it regularly happens mre than twice a day, it’s time that yu started taking the prblem seriusly. Yu shuld lk ut fr feelings f panic when yu think abut puberty. Yu may have frequent stressful dreams r feel depressed when yu ntice changes in yur bdy. 37 By identifying them, yu can start t d smething abut them.
38 If yu have had a happy childhd it’s natural t feel sad that it’s cming t an end. Many aspects f adult life can be fearful, but remember that yu dn’t have t face them all at nce.
Apart frm these, sme teenagers wrry abut putting n weight r feel discmfrt with hw peple treat them r feel their bdy desn’t fit them. Remember that this fat is usually temprary. 39 If yu feel stressful, find help frm yur teachers.
Besides parents, teachers and schl medical staff, there are a number f ther places where yu can seek help. 40 Yur dctr can prvide supprt n bdy issues and yu can insist n seeing the dctr alne if that makes it easier.
Yu are nt alne in yur feelings. There are ways t deal with many f the specific prblems puberty can cause. The sner yu seek help, the sner it will get better.
A．Get int the habit f fcusing yurself.
B．Yu shuld knw the surce f yur stress.
C．These feelings shuldn’t be a cause f wrry.
D．Yu may feel miserable at the passing f childhd.
E．Exercise and healthy eating will help yu get rid f it sner.
F．Yu can turn t Childline at any time f the day r night.
G．Knwing yur feelings better can make it easier t deal with them.
六、完形填空
Adventure is in my bld. And I had been cnsidering hw I was ging t celebrate my high schl graduatin. I didn’t just want a small 41 in the backyard, I started thinking abut ding a sl (独自的) 42 smewhere ut f the rdinary. I tk ut the 43 and drew a 1, 500-mile rute alng which I wuld be 44 frm the nrthernmst pint in Nrway t the suthernmst sectin f Sweden. When I 45 my plan with my dad, he 46 as I thught he wuld. Because I gt my adventurus 47 frm him, he was all fr it.
I had nly been away frm my hme fr three days, but there was an inner 48 ging n. Part f me was hmesick and dubting whether I really culd 49 . The ther part f me was ready t 50 t myself and my family that I culd d it by myself.
On the rad, I met anther bicyclist wh was quite a bit lder than I was. He started his jurney alne by bike at the suthern part f Nrway and just finished. I culd tell he had a great sense f 51 . It encuraged me nt t 52 .
As I listened t my favurite artists n my MP4 player, I pedaled with my feet. There was nbdy arund me fr miles. 53 , that wasn’t entirely true. There were millins f msquites (蚊子). My arms were s dtted (布满) with 54 that they lked like a tpgraphical (地形的) map. But hwever 55 it wuld be, nthing culd stp my advance n the destinatin. As yu knw, adventure is in my bld.
41．A．packageB．partyC．lectureD．kit
42．A．tripB．flightC．interviewD．experiment
43．A．mapB．magazineC．flash cardD．credit card
44．A．flyingB．cyclingC．runningD．skiing
45．A．sharedB．exchangedC．revisedD．cmplained
46．A．evacuatedB．sweatedC．hesitatedD．agreed
47．A．galB．stryC．spiritD．strategy
48．A．strengthB．requestC．viceD．battle
49．A．make itB．catch itC．take it easyD．give it a try
50．A．replyB．applyC．prveD．whisper
51．A．balanceB．directinC．satisfactinD．admiratin
52．A．check utB．give upC．cme alngD．fall apart
53．A．FirstlyB．EventuallyC．ActuallyD．Frtunately
54．A．cutsB．bitesC．burnsD．injuries
55．A．impressiveB．attractiveC．cnfusingD．challenging
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式｡
A mtrcycle, als 56 (call)a mtrbike, bike, r cycle, is a tw-r three-wheeled mtr vehicle. Mtrcycle design varies greatly 57 (suit)a range f different purpses: lng distance travel, cmmuting, cruising, and sprts including racing and ff-rad riding. Mtrcycling is abut riding a mtrcycle and sme related 58 (sciety)activities such as jining a mtrcycle club and 59 (attend)mtrcycle rallies(拉力赛车)｡
In 1894, Hildebrand&. Wlfmuller became the first series prductin mtrcycle, and the first t
be called a mtrcycle. In 2012, the three tp mtrcycle prducers glbally by vlume 60 (be) Hnda frm Japan, Bajaj Aut and Her MtCrp, 61 were frm India.
The mtrcycle is a kind f luxury gds in the develped wrld, where they are used mstly fr leisure, as a lifestyle accessry r a symbl f persnal identity. In develping cuntries, mtrcycles are 62 (extreme)practical due t lwer prices and greater fuel ecnmy. 63 all the mtrcycles in the wrld, 58%are in the Asia Pacific and Suthern and Eastern Asia 64 (regin), except car-centric Japan.
Hwever, there is data that peple shuld pay attentin t. Accrding t the United States Department f Transprtatin, 65 number f deaths caused by mtrcycles was 37 times larger than cars.
八、感谢信/祝贺信
66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jhn获得了在华高中留学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 祝贺获奖；
2. 肯定付出；
3. 期待见面交流。
注意：1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
九、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tny and I were in ur schl basketball team, the Lins. We lved basketball and were bth huge fans f the NBA．When we weren’t playing n the curt, we were watching a game n TV. My favurite player was LeBrn James while Tny’s was Tyrne Bgues.
Bgues was nly 1.6 metrest all, which made him the shrtest player ever in the NBA．Guess what? Tny was nly 1.6metrest all, t! Tny knew that being shrter than ther players meant that he had t practise mre. During all thse hurs f ding jump shts n his wn, he used Bgues as his inspiratin. Tny nce said, “If Bgues culd make it, why nt me?”
But ur cach was nt s sure. Tny had t tryut many times just fr making the team. He was still usually n the bench(场边休息区), being just a replacement. Everyne knew Tny had real skills, and was smene wh wrked really hard and had a strng desire t play fr the team. Hwever, Tny didn’t get a chance.
This week, the Lins were playing ur main cmpetitrs, the Bears, a team whse recrd this seasn had been perfect. They hadn’t lst a single game.
The last quarter began, and my team was behind by 10 pints. Suddenly, a player and I crashed int each ther. Pain raced thrugh my bdy. My knee hurt badly. “I dn’t think I can play anymre, cach,” I said quietly as the dctr put an icepack n my knee.
“N way,” the cach replied sharply. “We’ve gt n mre players!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为100左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What abut Tny?” smene suggested.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: Tday is s ht. But the air cnditiner was brken. What abut ging swimming this afternn?
M: I’d like t, but I’ve prmised t accmpany Jim t the hspital then.
2．A
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can yu send smene t Rm 304 t change the bed sheet? There seem t be sme wine stains n it.
W: Oh, srry, sir. I’ll arrange that right away.
3．C
【原文】W: This is a picture f the cat I designed fr my husband. Can yu make a cat accrding t it?
M: I’ll try my best t fllw this pattern.
4．C
【原文】M: Thanks fr cming t my wedding. I’m s happy t have a friend like yu!
W: Cme n, Sam. We’ve been friends since childhd. And nw we wrk in the same cmpany. Hey,
everybdy, let’s cngratulate Sam and Linda.
5．A
【原文】M: I can’t decide whether t take classes r t lk fr a jb during my summer hlidays.
W: Yu can learn mre by wrking and yu can make mney at the same time.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Frank, why have yu brrwed s many bks frm the library?
M: Er, I just have t make a gd preparatin fr my presentatin.
W: Presentatin? When?
M: Next Friday afternn. And there will be 40 first-year students there as my audience, but my tutr will be n her business trip then.
W: And the place?
M: We had planned t have it in the Students’ Unin, but it’s under maintenance unfrtunately, s the schl theatre is the final decisin.
W: I see. Cme n! Yu will d a great jb!
M: Thank yu!
8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Where are yu frm? W: The United States.I live in New Yrk. M: Oh,really? I think it’s a big city with a large ppulatin,right? By the way,d yu like it? W: Yeah.I think it’s the nly place t live. M: Why d yu say that? W: Yu see,there’s always smething exciting t d,and it’s never bring. M: My place isn’t bring,either.Yu can fish,hike,grw sme vegetables—all kinds f things,if yu like,thugh it’s small and quiet. W: I guess s,especially here in New Zealand.
11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】
14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: We haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time. Mia, what have yu been up t?
W: Nthing special. I just stayed at hme, watching TV and listening t music. It has been t cld utside lately. Yesterday, I had planned t g hiking, but the snw was really heavy. I ended up staying in and cking delicius sup fr my family instead.
M: Oh, really? What sup?
W: Chicken sup. It’s my family’s favrite, especially my brther’s.
M: It’s my favrite as well. Can yu send me the recipe later?
W: Of curse! I will send it t yu as sn as I get hme. By the way, I lve the sweater yu’re wearing. Where did yu get it, Bb?
M: My mther bught a few balls f wl nline and then she made the sweater by herself. I wear it these
days. It keeps me warm.
W: Yur mm is very talented. I remember she taught us t bake ckies when we were kids.
M: Oh, yes! I miss that. S hw abut cming t my huse smetime? We can bake sme f thse just like in ld times!
W: I wuld lve that!
18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】
W: I’d like t take this pprtunity t tell yu a little bit abut my stry. I’m just ging t start with the basic. I’m 21 and my mum had me when she was 24. I’m frm Texas. And my mum wrked fur jbs and cmpletely devted her life int making mine better. S, t me, she is the definitin f a strng wman. And I lve her s much, because she’s taught me thse values.
When I was seven, I wanted t be an actress and I wanted t live my dream. And when I was eleven, a casting directr tld me that I wasn’t strng enugh t carry my wn shw.
And the cmment almst crushed me but next t me there was my mum wh was strnger than ever. She said the mst imprtant thing is t always trust myself. She tld me t keep ging, and taught me t turn the ther cheek and let the critics be critics, and let us just trust urselves. With the supprt f my mum, I finally realize my dream and becme a real actress.
21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace部分“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hstel Alessandr Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Htel and Hstel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在城市化全面推进的社会里终于见到了第一棵真树，这棵树种在O’Brien家后院，但是因为要为一些保险大楼腾出空间，明年这棵树也要被砍掉，这使作者很沮丧。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The O’Brien hme was ne f the few examples f ld—style wden structures that hadn’t been pulled dwn in Bstn’s urban—renewal campaign at the turn f the century. The family had been able t avid this because f its wealth and plitical influence.(奥布莱恩的家是波士顿在世纪之交的城市重建运动中为数不多的没有被拆除的老式木结构建筑之一。由于其财富和政治影响力，这个家族得以避免这种情况。)”可知，奥布莱恩的家没有被拆的主要原因是他们的财富和政治影响力。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There weren’t very many even then, with the urbanizatin prgram in full swing, but mst peple had seen at least ne tree by the time they started schl. It wasn’t like nwadays, at any rate.(即使在当时，随着城市化计划的全面展开，这种树也不多，但大多数人在上学前至少见过一棵树。无论如何，那不像现在。)”和第五段“In the yard was a live tree—an ke was what Mm called it. When the news f the tree’s discvery leaked ut, quite a few sightseers stpped by t have a lk at it, and the lcal gvernment, realizing the mney—making ptential, began charging admissin fees and advertising the place. (院子里有一棵活树，妈妈叫它ke。当这棵树被发现的消息泄露出去时，不少观光客都停下来看一看，当地政府意识到赚钱的潜力，开始收取入场费并为这个地方做广告)”可知，随着城市化，城市里真正的树越来越少了，所以这棵老橡树才会成为旅游景点。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第九段“But best f all was the smell. It was a fresh, living dr, alien t the antiseptic wrld utside with all its metal, plastic, and glass.(但最棒的还是它的味道。这是一种新鲜鲜活的气味，与外面充斥着金属、塑料和玻璃的消毒世界截然不同。)”和“The three f us std there fr a mment, and then the tur guide tld us t make rm fr the next grup. I didn’t want t g—in fact, I felt almst like crying.(我们三个人在那里站了一会儿，然后导游告诉我们给下一个旅游团让出地方来。我不想走——事实上，我几乎想哭。)”可知，作者很喜欢这棵树的味道，并且舍不得离开这棵树。所以可以推测出，作者深深地被美丽的自然打动了。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dad used t tell me stries abut the trees that still existed when he was a by. There weren’t very many even then, with the urbanizatin prgram in full swing. (爸爸常给我讲他小时候还存在的那些树的故事。即使在当时，随着城市化进程的全面推进，这种树也不多。)”和第十段中“When I came t the part that said the O’Brien hme wuld be pen nly fr the rest f this year, I was sad. They intend t tear dwn the place t make rm fr sme kind f insurance building, and the tree will have t g, t. (当我说到奥布莱恩之家只在今年剩下的时间里开放时，我很难过。他们打算拆掉这个地方，为某种保险建筑腾出空间，而这棵树也必须被砍除。)”以及其它段落的描述，可知，本文讲述了作者在城市化全面推进的社会里终于见到了第一棵真树，这棵树种在奥布莱恩家后院，但是因为要为一些保险大楼腾出空间，明年这棵树也要被砍掉，这使作者很沮丧。因此选项A“技术进步和城市化是有代价的。”符合题意。故选A项。
28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍了一项名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目。
28．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句The film crew tk them t many “amazing sites” and the staff taught them a lt abut hw t incrprate mdern Chinese characteristics while still keeping traditinal custms.可知，摄制组带他们参观了许多“令人惊叹的景点”，工作人员教他们如何在保留传统习俗的同时融入现代中国特色。由此可知划线词意为“融入、包括”。故D项正确。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I wuld have t say tw things stick ut as the mst memrable: the helicpter ride and talking with the staff at the htel abut hw they rganize weddings here in China,” he said.可知，他说：“我要说的最难忘的事情有两件：乘坐直升机和与酒店工作人员谈论他们如何在中国组织婚礼。”由此可知，让布拉德利印象最深刻的两件事是惊险的直升机旅程和独特的婚礼安排。故B项正确。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍一项名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目。由此可知，文章的目的就是介绍这项文化交流项目。故A项正确。
31．推理判断题。本文以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍一项名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目，这属于文化范畴，因此文章应刊登在文化专栏上。故C项正确。
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了英国的一项研究表明，比起室内锻炼，户外锻炼更让人精力充沛。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The first week was spent n the exercise bikes, rwing machines and treadmills（跑步机)(第一周花在运动自行车、划船机和跑步机上) ”，再结合第四段中的“S it was a relief in week tw t head fr the hills f Dyrham (所以在第二周去迪拉姆山是一种解脱）”及第五段中的 “Weeks three and fur fllwed the same pattern.（第三周和第四周遵循同样的模式) ”可知，第一、三周在健身房，第二、四周在户外，选项D正确描述了作者在这四周里的锻炼模式。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“The heart mnitrs shwed I had cnsumed a similar amunt f energy whether exercising in the gym r utdrs. But fitness expert Martyn Standagewas mst interested in the fact that n the days when my exercise had been dne utside, I used mre energy thrugh the rest f the day.Standage said this fitted with studies that suggest wrking ut in the utdrs leads t a greater feeling f vitality (活力).（心脏监护仪显示，无论是在健身房还是户外运动，我消耗的能量都差不多。但健身专家Martyn Standage最感兴趣的是，在我在户外锻炼的日子里，我在剩下的时间里消耗了更多的能量白天。这项研究表明，在户外锻炼能使人产生更大的活力。）”因此可知，关于作者我们能推断出作者在户外锻炼之后会感觉精力更充沛，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“wrking ut in the fresh air culd be ‘life-changing’. Exercising in nature lifts yur md and increases yur self-respect（在新鲜空气中锻炼可能会“改变生活”，在大自然中锻炼可以提升你的情绪，增加你的自尊）”可知，Bartn认为户外锻炼是有益的，因此对户外锻炼的态度是支持的。故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“It was mre fun utside but smetimes mre cnvenient t get t the gym. A bit f bth may be the way frward.（外面更有趣，但有时去健身房更方便。两者兼而有之可能是前进的方向）”。因此可知，可知作者在最后一段表达了自己的“观点”，因此最后一段划线的单词“verdict”可以被理解为观点，故选B。
36．G 37．C 38．D 39．E 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提出当年轻人进入青春期时，身体和精神上都有些变化，给他们带来压力，甚至恐惧，并介绍了几种方法帮青少年更好地了解自己的感受,可以更容易处理它们。
36．根据上文“When yung peple get t puberty, it causes the physical and mental changes that can bring stress and even fear t them.(当年轻人进入青春期时，它会导致身体和精神上的变化，给他们带来压力，甚至恐惧)”可知，青春期会有很多变化，有可能会导致压力甚至恐惧，那么怎么办呢？G项内容：更好地了解自己的感受可以让你更容易处理它们。建议要去了解自己的感受，了解青春期的一些现象会帮助自己应对，顺利度过青春期。该题位于第一段末尾这也是本文主旨句，引出下文，下文给出了更具体的方法去了解自己的感受。故选G项。
37．根据上文“Yu may have frequent stressful dreams r feel depressed when yu ntice changes in yur bdy.( 当你注意到身体的变化时，你可能会经常做有压力的梦，或者感到沮丧)”可知，青少年可能会因为自己身体的变化而感到压力大，焦虑抑郁，这些感受是正常的，C选项：这些感觉不应该成为担心的原因，契合上文语境。下一句“By identifying them, yu can start t d smething abut them.( 通过识别他们，你可以开始对他们做些什么)”也是建议要了解这些感受，知道不只自己这样，从而去想办法应对。故选C项。
38．该题位于段首，根据下文“If yu have had a happy childhd it’s natural t feel sad that it’s cming t an end. Many aspects f adult life can be fearful, but remember that yu dn’t have t face them all at nce.( 如果你有一个快乐的童年，很自然地会为它即将结束而感到悲伤。成人生活的许多方面都是可怕的，但请记住，你不必一次面对它们)”提到到达青春期感觉生活别的复杂，为无忧无虑的童年时代的过去而悲伤。这也是青春期要面对的。D项内容：你可能会在童年的消逝中感到痛苦。话题一致，置于段首，起领下文。故选D项。
39．根据上文“Apart frm these, sme teenagers wrry abut putting n weight r feel discmfrt with hw peple treat them r feel their bdy desn’t fit them. Remember that this fat is usually temprary. (除此之外，一些青少年担心体重增加，或者对人们对待他们的方式感到不舒服，或者觉得自己的身体不适。记住，这些脂肪通常是暂时的)”可知，由于青春期身体发育，有可能觉得比原来胖了，但也指出这种情况都是暂时的；E项内容：锻炼和健康的饮食会帮助你更快地摆脱它。这是一个应对“fat”的方法，其中it指代前一句的fat。E项最符合语境。故选E项。
40．根据上文“Besides parents, teachers and schl medical staff, there are a number f ther places where yu can seek help.( 除了家长、老师和学校医务人员外，还有许多其他地方可以寻求帮助)”给孩子们指出遇到青春期问题，可以求助家长，老师，医务室之外，还有别的渠道，答疑解惑，F项内容：你可以在白天或晚上的任何时候向儿童热线求助，这又是给出了一个可以求助的渠道建议，儿童热线咨询专家也可以帮助解决青春期问题，符合语境。故选F项。
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者选择通过骑车冒险来庆祝自己的毕业，虽然一路艰辛，但是他没有放弃。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不只是想在后院开个小的派对。A. package包裹；B. party 聚会；C. lecture演讲；D. kit成套工具。根据上文“And I had been cnsidering hw I was ging t celebrate my high schl graduatin.(我一直在考虑如何庆祝高中毕业)”可知，庆祝的方式通常包含举办聚会。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始考虑去一个与众不同的地方单独旅行。A. trip旅行；B. flight飞行；C. interview采访；D. experiment实验。根据上文“Adventure is in my bld.(冒险流淌在我的血液里)”可知，作者很喜欢旅行冒险，故可能会旅行庆祝毕业。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿出地图，画了一条1500英里的路线，沿着这条路线我将从挪威的最北端骑自行车到瑞典的最南端。A. map地图；B. magazine杂志；C. flash card闪卡；D. credit card信用卡。根据下文“frm the nrthernmst pint in Nrway t the suthernmst sectin f Sweden(从挪威的最北端骑自行车到瑞典的最南端)”可知，作者拿出地图绘制了自己的旅行路线。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出地图，画了一条1500英里的路线，沿着这条路线我将从挪威的最北端骑自行车到瑞典的最南端。A. flying飞行；B. cycling骑自行车；C. running奔跑；D. skiing滑雪。根据下文“On the rad, I met anther bicyclist wh was quite a bit lder than I was.(在路上，我遇到了另一位比我大一点的自行车手)”可知，作者是骑车旅行。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和我父亲分享我的计划时，他同意了，就像我想的那样。A. shared分享；B. exchanged交换；C. revised修改；D. cmplained抱怨。根据下文“with my dad”可知，作者是把旅行计划告诉自己的爸爸，即和爸爸分享他的计划。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和我父亲分享我的计划时，他同意了，就像我想的那样。A. evacuated疏散；B. sweated流汗；C. hesitated犹豫；D. agreed 同意。根据下文“he was all fr it(他完全支持)”可知，作者的爸爸支持他的旅行计划。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我从他那里得到了我的冒险精神，所以他完全支持。A. gal目标；B. stry故事；C. spirit精神；D. strategy策略。根据上文“Adventure is in my bld.(冒险流淌在我的血液里)”可知，作者血液里流淌的是对冒险的热爱，即他有这种冒险精神。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离开家才三天，但内心的斗争在继续。A. strength力量；B. request要求；C. vice嗓音；D. battle斗争。根据下文“Part f me was hmesick and dubting(我的一部分是想家和怀疑)”和“The ther part f me was ready(另一部分则准备)”可知，作者心里像是有两个小人在斗争，对是否继续自己的冒险之旅有点犹豫。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一部分在想家，怀疑自己是否真的能成功。A. make it成功；B. catch it抓住；C. take it easy放松；D. give it a try尝试。根据本句的搭配“make it （成功）”可知，作者怀疑的就是自己能不能圆满完成冒险之旅，即能不能取得成功。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一部分则准备好向自己和家人证明，我自己能做到。A. reply回答；B. apply应用；C. prve证明；D. whisper低语。根据下文“I culd d it by myself(我自己能做到)”可知，虽然作者对自己有所怀疑，但是又想证明自己可以。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以看出他有一种满足感。A. balance平衡；B. directin方向；C. satisfactin满意；D. admiratin钦佩。根据下文“It encuraged me nt t give up.(这鼓励我不要放弃)”可知，另一个骑行的人应该是取得了满意的结果，所以才能鼓励作者坚持下去。故选C。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这鼓励我不要放弃。A. check ut检查；B. give up放弃；C. cme alng一起前往；D. fall apart崩溃。根据下文“As I listened t my favurite artists n my MP4 player, I pedaled with my feet.(我用MP4播放器听我最喜欢的歌手的歌曲，我用脚踩着踏板)”可知，作者应该是被鼓励之后没有放弃，继续冒险之旅了。故选B。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这不完全真实。A. Firstly首先；B. Eventually最终；C. Actually实际上；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据上文“There was nbdy arund me fr miles.(几公里之内没有任何人)”和下文“There were msquites, millins f them. (有许多的蚊子)”可知，作者在说了自己周围没有人之后意识到说的不妥，实际上有蚊子。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的手臂上布满了咬痕，看起来像是地形图。A. cuts刀切伤口；B. bites伤口；C. burns烧伤；D. injuries伤害。根据下文“There were msquites, millins f them. (有许多的蚊子)”可知，作者的手臂上被蚊子咬了，使用bites合理。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但无论这多么具有挑战性，都不能阻止我向目的地前进。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. challenging挑战的。根据上文“but there was an inner battle ging n(但内心的斗争在继续)”和“There were msquites millins f them.(有许多的蚊子)”可知，作者这一路很艰难，具有挑战性。故选D。
56．called 57．t suit 58．scial 59．attending 60．were 61．which 62．extremely 63．Of/Amng 64．regins 65．the
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍摩托车的发展史。
56．考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是is，所以call只能当非谓语动词使用。另外，call和前面名词mtrcycle构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
57．考查非谓语动词。根据句意“摩托车设计变化很多，为了适应不同用途”可知，这里应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t suit。
58．考查形容词。scial activities意为“社会活动”，用形容词修饰名词activities。故填scial。
59．考查非谓语动词。根据上文中的jining，再结合and连接并列结构。故填attending。
60．考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是prducers，复数形式，时间是2012，所以这里应该用一般过去时态，故填were。
61．考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the three tp mtrcycle prducers，指物，它在从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
62．考查副词。这里要用副词修饰形容词practical（实用的）。故填extremely。
63．考查介词。本句的另一种表达应该是58% f all the mtrcycles in the wrld可知，这里的f用来构成百分数。其次，本句也可理解为Amng all the mtrcycles作状语，而58%后面省略了f them。故填Of/Amng。
64．考查名词单复数。regin为可数名词，所以用复数形式。Eastern Asia regins是指“东亚地区”。故填regins。
65．考查冠词。the number f是常见结构，意为“……的数量”。故填the。
66．Dear Jhn,
I wuld like t express my cngratulatins t yu n yur winning the first prize in the Chinese Speech Cmpetitin.
It is really gd news that yu became champin f this cmpetitin. I knw yu were nt very gd at Chinese at first. Hwever, yu practised speaking Chinese almst every day. As the saying ges, “Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.” And yur effrts paid ff at last! I believe yu can achieve mre in the future.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu sn and catching up n all the updates.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的英国朋友Jhn写一封电子邮件，祝贺他在华高中留学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：wuld like t →want t
比赛：cmpetitin →match
冠军：champin →winner
期望：lk frward t → expect
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：I wuld like t express my cngratulatins t yu n yur winning the first prize in the Chinese Speech Cmpetitin.
拓展句：Knwing that yu have wn the first prize in the Chinese Speech Cmpetitin, I wuld like t express my cngratulatins t yu.
【点睛】[高分句型1]It is really gd news that yu became champin f this cmpetitin.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]I believe yu can achieve mre in the future.（运用了宾语从句）
67．“What abut Tny?” smene suggested. But the cach shk his head. I als suggested letting Tny have a try. Then, Tny himself asked the cach t let him try and prmised that he wuldn’t let the cach dwn. Finally, the cach agreed. Tny jumped up and rushed nt the curt. And clearly, all the extra hurs that he’d spent practicing alne paid ff. The ther team just culdn't keep up with his energy and speed. He made sht after sht, and the crwd culdn’t stp clapping and cheering. When the game ended, ur team had wn by tw pints. A great sense f jy welled up in everyne’s heart. Surprised at Tny’s perfrmance, the cach hit Tny n the shulder and said that he’ d just earned his place n the team.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和好朋友Tny都是校篮球队队员，但是Tny因为身高不高，没机会上场比赛，一次比赛过程中，作者突然受伤无法继续比赛，他推荐Tny上场，最后Tny展现出自己的实力，帮助球队反败为胜的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“‘托尼怎么样’有人建议道。”可知，本段可描写有人推荐Tny上场，教练犹豫，最后被作者说服。Tny在篮球场上努力拼搏，展现实力，帮助球队反败为胜。
2.续写线索：建议Tny打比赛——教练不同意——说服教练——Tny上场拼搏——关键时刻球队反败为胜——Tny赢得认可
3.词汇激活
行为类
①同意：agree/apprve
②使失望：let…dwn/disapint
③鼓掌：clap/applaud
情绪类
①喜悦：jy /happiness/delight
②惊讶：surprised/amazed/astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] And clearly, all the extra hurs that he’d spent practicing alne paid ff.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Surprised at Tny’s perfrmance, the cach hit Tny n the shulder and said that he’ d just earned his place n the team.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
一、短对话
1．What will the man d this afternn?
A．Head fr the hspital.B．G swimming.C．Fix the air cnditiner.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a htel.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In the man’s huse.
3．What des the wman expect the man t d?
A．Design a cat fr her.B．Draw sme pictures.C．Make a piece f clthing.
4．What is the relatinship between Sam and Linda?
A．Friends.B．C-wrkers.C．A cuple.
5．What des the girl advise the man t d?
A．Lk fr a jb.B．Take classes.C．Stay at hme.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Wh will be the audience fr the man’s presentatin?
A．His tutr.B．Senir students.C．Freshmen.
7．Where is the presentatin ging t be held?
A．In the schl library.B．In the schl theatre.C．In the Students’ Unin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where des the man mst prbably live？
A．In the cuntryside.B．In a big city.C．In America.
9．Why des the wman think that New Yrk is the nly place t live?
A．It has a large ppulatin.
B．It ffers a clrful and exciting life.
C．It’s nt nly interesting but als quiet.
10．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers accrding t the cnversatin?
A．They are classmates.B．They are fellw teachers.C．They are strangers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the wman?
A．A teacher.B．A reprter.C．A shp assistant.
12．What skills f English des the man think he is pr in?
A．Speaking.B．Reading.C．Writing.
13．What will the man d after the cnversatin?
A．G back hme.B．Meet his brther.C．Have his class.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14．What did Mia d yesterday?
A．She built a snwman.B．She went hiking.C．She made sup.
15．What is Mia likely t d right after she returns hme?
A．Watch TV.B．Send the recipe.C．Bake ckies.
16．Hw did Bb get the sweater?
A．His mther made it fr him.
B．He made it by himself.
C．He bught it nline.
17．What des Bb want Mia t d?
A．Try sme ckies.B．Listen t music.C．G t his huse.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Why did the speaker’s mther d fur jbs?
A．She had a big family t raise.
B．She tried t live a better life.
C．She wanted t make the speaker’s life better.
19．What happened t the speaker at the age f eleven?
A．She became an actress.
B．She held her sl shw.
C．She gt discuraged by a directr.
20．What did the speaker’s mther tell her t d?
A．Believe in herself.B．Trust thers.C．Fight back
四、阅读理解
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21．What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A．Cmfrt.B．Security.
C．Price.D．Lcatin.
22．Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A．Yellw Hstel.B．Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C．Yuth Statin Hstel.D．Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
23．What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A．It gets nisy at night.B．Its staff is t talkative.
C．It charges fr Wi-Fi.D．It’s incnveniently lcated.
Autumntime
① I saw my first tree tday. Dad finally brke dwn and tk us t East Bstn Urban Center after Mm had been harping n it fr the past tw weeks. I think he was glad we went after all because he was smiling quietly all during the trip back.
② Dad used t tell me stries abut the trees that still existed when he was a by. There weren’t very many even then, with the urbanizatin prgram in full swing, but mst peple had seen at least ne tree by the time they started schl. It wasn’t like nwadays, at any rate. Oh, I’ve seen the plastic trees; practically every street has a few f them. But yu can tell the plastic nes are artificial just frm lking at pictures in the micrdt library.
③ This mrning when we gt up, the huse was all excited. Mm dialed a light breakfast f tast and synthetic milk s that we wuldn’t waste time eating. And when finished, the three f us tk an elevatr bus up t the furth level, where we caught the air track t Brklyn. Frm there we tk anther elevatr bus dwn t the main level, rde the mnrail t Intercity Subway Statin 27, and caught the secnd sublevel AA train t Bstn. Our expectatins were s high that Dad and I didn’t mind it when Mm tld us again hw the tree was discvered.
④ The O’Brien hme was ne f the few examples f ld—style wden structures that hadn’t been pulled dwn in Bstn’s urban—renewal campaign at the turn f the century. The family had been able t avid this because f its wealth and plitical influence, and the huse was passed n thrugh several generatins t the present. Old man O’Brien had n heirs, s when he died, the family hme went up fr auctin (拍卖), and the Urban Center bught it. When lcal fficials arrived fr an appraisal, they discvered that the huse had a backyard, which is frbidden by zning restrictins.
⑤ In the yard was a live tree—an ke was what Mm called it. When the news f the tree’s discvery leaked ut, quite a few sightseers stpped by t have a lk at it, and the lcal gvernment, realizing the mney—making ptential, began charging admissin fees and advertising the place. By nw it had becme a favrite spt fr schl field trips and family excursins such as urs.
⑥ When we arrived in main Bstn we rde the elevatr bus up t grund level and caught a mnrail ut t East Bstn Urban Center. An air—cush taxi tk us the rest f the way t the place.
⑦ The hme itself was unimpressive. It had nne f the marble glss r steely sheen f mdern buildings, but was rather a dull white clr, with the paint peeling in places. Dad paid the admissin fee, and we spent the next 15 minutes n a dull guided tur f the huse. ‘The rms were rped ff t keep peple frm tuching anything, but there were n windws facing the illegal backyard anyway, s it really didn’t matter that I culdn’t enter the rms n that side.
⑧ My mind was n the tree, and I thught the inside tur wuld never end, but sn we were walking thrugh a drway hidden in ne f the bkshelves and int the backyard. The yard was big—at least 10 by 20 feet, and I was surprised t find real grass grwing n the sides f the cncrete walkway built fr turists. The grass didn’t distract me fr lng, hwever, because I just culdn’t help nticing the tree!
⑨ It was lcated at ne end f the yard, and there was a mesh fence arund it fr prtectin. It was similar in frm t the plastic trees I’d seen, but there was much mre t it than that. Yu culd see details mre intricate than in any artificial plant. And it was alive. Lng ag smene had carved their initials in the bark, and yu culd see where the wund had healed. But best f all was the smell. It was a fresh, living dr, alien t the antiseptic wrld utside with all its metal, plastic, and glass. I wanted t tuch the bark, but the fence prevented me frm ding s. Mm and Dad just breathed deeply and stared up with smiles n their faces. The three f us std there fr a mment, and then the tur guide tld us t make rm fr the next grup. I didn’t want t g—in fact, I felt almst like crying.
⑩ On the way back hme, Mm and Dad were silent, and I read thrugh ne f the brchures the guide had passed ut. When I came t the part that said the O’Brien hme wuld be pen nly fr the rest f this year, I was sad. They intend t tear dwn the place t make rm fr sme kind f insurance building, and the tree will have t g, t. Fr the rest f the trip, I just sat still, fingering the bject in my pcket that I had picked ff the grass in the O’Brien’s backyard. I think it’s called an acrn (橡子).
24．Accrding t the passage, the O’Brien hme was nt destryed at the turn f the century because ________.
A．a secret passageway was fund in the library
B．the family had wealth and plitical influence
C．a tree was fund in the backyard f the hme
D．the hme had histrical and architectural value
25．Why des the tree becme a turist attractin?
A．It is the ldest knwn tree in the city.
B．It belnged t a family with privileges.
C．“Oke” trees are an especially rare species.
D．There are very few real trees remaining.
26．What des Paragraph 9 reveal abut the narratr’s attitude twards nature?
A．The narratr is excited by nature, but nt deeply affected by it.
B．The narratr is impressed with the beauty f nature.
C．The narratr prefers the wrld f steel t the wrld f nature.
D．The narratr is unaccustmed t nature and tries t keep a distance.
27．Which statement wuld the narratr mst likely agree with?
A．Technlgical prgress and urbanizatin cme at a cst.
B．Ecnmic prfits verweigh envirnmental prtectin.
C．There is n pint in preserving nature in the urbanizatin prcess.
D．Nature is resilient and there’s n need t wrry abut it.
The 33-year-ld Australian, Bradley, is actually a student in internatinal relatins cmpleting his PhD thrugh Griffith University. He came t Beijing fr a cperative research at Peking University less than tw years ag. Such an academic life was just added clr with a chance ffered by the cultural exchanges prject, “I’m in China”.
Bradley was lucky t win the mst “likes” fr his pht stry abut his life in China and became ne f 20 winners t visit lcatins after a glbal recruitment (招募) by the prject this summer. All the winners’ experiences were filmed t prduce a reality shw, My Chinese Wrking Day, which will be bradcast by mid-September. The film crew tk them t many “amazing sites” and the staff taught them a lt abut hw t incrprate mdern Chinese characteristics while still keeping traditinal custms. “I wuld have t say tw things stick ut as the mst memrable: the helicpter ride and talking with the staff at the htel abut hw they rganize weddings here in China,” he said. That was Bradley’s first time t be in a helicpter, and he was t absrbed with the awesme view f the beautiful castline. “I think it is s imprtant t shw ther Australians the different landscapes China has t ffer. I think s many Australians, when they think abut China, imagine the histrical sites f Beijing and the exciting things t see in Shanghai but have n idea abut ther beautiful places, like Sanya r the many ther places peple have been taken t in this TV series,” Bradley said.
“I’m in China” is a prject spnsred by China Intercntinental Cmmunicatin Centre and ther institutins under the guidance f China’s State Cuncil Infrmatin Office. It invites freign natives wrldwide t experience unique jbs and participate in activities that ne can find nwhere else except in China.
28．What des the underlined wrd “incrprate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Distinguish.B．Clarify.
C．Receive.D．Include.
29．Accrding t this passage, what impresses Bradley mst in his experience in China?
A．The histrical sites and the exciting things t see.
B．The thrilling ride and the unique wedding arrangements.
C．The different landscapes and traditinal custms.
D．The unique jbs and kind-hearted Chinese peple.
30．What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．T intrduce the cultural exchange prject.
B．T invite the Australians t visit China.
C．T infrm us f the reality shw.
D．T tell an experience in China.
31．In which clumn are we likely t read this passage?
A．Educatin.B．Envirnment.
C．Culture.D．Histry.
What is better fr yu? Exercising in the great utdrs, r signing up fr a gym?T try and find ut, the Guardian was invited t spend a mnth wrking withfitness and sprts psychlgy experts at Bath University and the Natinal Trust. The cncept was that participants— including me — wuld spend alternate weeks exercising in a gym and n Natinal Trust land.
The first week was spent n the exercise bikes, rwing machines and treadmills (跑步机) in a gym at Bath.Getting started at the gym was easy. There was a nice cmmunity t. Peple are gently teasing and encuraging each ther.
On the dwnside, it was hard t ignre the backgrund nise fdance and pp music. And all the machines faced screens shwing music vides, rlling news and sprts channels. Nt a place t get away frm it all.
S it was a relief in week tw t head fr the hills f Dyrham, a Natinal Trust parkland full f birds and deer.
Weeks three and fur fllwed the same pattern. The diaries I had kept, questinnaires I had filled in, and heart mnitrs I had wrn, were then analysed by scientists frm Bath University.
The findings surprise me a bit. The heart mnitrs shwed I had cnsumed a similar amunt f energy whether exercising in the gym r utdrs. But fitness expert Martyn Standagewas mst interested in the fact that n the days when my exercise had been dne utside, I used mre energy thrugh the rest f the day.Standage said this fitted with studies that suggest wrking ut in the utdrs leads t a greater feeling f vitality (活力).
J Bartn, wh specialises in studying utdr exercise, suggested that wrking ut in the fresh air culd be “life-changing”.“Exercising in nature lifts yur md and increases yur self-respect,” she said.
My verdict? It was mre fun utside but smetimes mre cnvenient t get t the gym. A bit f bth may be the way frward.
32．Which shws the authr’s exercisepattern in the fur weeks?
A．in the utdrs→in the utdrs→in the gym→in the gym
B．in the gym→in the gym→in the utdrs→in the utdrs
C．in the utdrs→in the gym→in the utdrs→in the gym
D．in the gym→in the utdrs→in the gym→in the utdrs
33．What can we infer abut the authr?
A．He used mre energy when exercising indrs.
B．He felt mre energetic after exercising utdrs.
C．He was very tired after finishing daily exercise.
D．He summarized the findings after the experiment.
34．What was Bartn’s attitude t utdr exercise?
A．Supprtive.B．Dubtful.
C．Tlerant.D．Uncaring.
35．The underlined wrd “verdict” in the last paragraph can be understd as __________.
A．cncernB．pinin
C．chanceD．challenge
五、七选五
Fear f Puberty(青春期)
When yung peple get t puberty, it causes the physical and mental changes that can bring stress and even fear t them. 36
Cnsider hw ften yu wrry abut it. If it regularly happens mre than twice a day, it’s time that yu started taking the prblem seriusly. Yu shuld lk ut fr feelings f panic when yu think abut puberty. Yu may have frequent stressful dreams r feel depressed when yu ntice changes in yur bdy. 37 By identifying them, yu can start t d smething abut them.
38 If yu have had a happy childhd it’s natural t feel sad that it’s cming t an end. Many aspects f adult life can be fearful, but remember that yu dn’t have t face them all at nce.
Apart frm these, sme teenagers wrry abut putting n weight r feel discmfrt with hw peple treat them r feel their bdy desn’t fit them. Remember that this fat is usually temprary. 39 If yu feel stressful, find help frm yur teachers.
Besides parents, teachers and schl medical staff, there are a number f ther places where yu can seek help. 40 Yur dctr can prvide supprt n bdy issues and yu can insist n seeing the dctr alne if that makes it easier.
Yu are nt alne in yur feelings. There are ways t deal with many f the specific prblems puberty can cause. The sner yu seek help, the sner it will get better.
A．Get int the habit f fcusing yurself.
B．Yu shuld knw the surce f yur stress.
C．These feelings shuldn’t be a cause f wrry.
D．Yu may feel miserable at the passing f childhd.
E．Exercise and healthy eating will help yu get rid f it sner.
F．Yu can turn t Childline at any time f the day r night.
G．Knwing yur feelings better can make it easier t deal with them.
六、完形填空
Adventure is in my bld. And I had been cnsidering hw I was ging t celebrate my high schl graduatin. I didn’t just want a small 41 in the backyard, I started thinking abut ding a sl (独自的) 42 smewhere ut f the rdinary. I tk ut the 43 and drew a 1, 500-mile rute alng which I wuld be 44 frm the nrthernmst pint in Nrway t the suthernmst sectin f Sweden. When I 45 my plan with my dad, he 46 as I thught he wuld. Because I gt my adventurus 47 frm him, he was all fr it.
I had nly been away frm my hme fr three days, but there was an inner 48 ging n. Part f me was hmesick and dubting whether I really culd 49 . The ther part f me was ready t 50 t myself and my family that I culd d it by myself.
On the rad, I met anther bicyclist wh was quite a bit lder than I was. He started his jurney alne by bike at the suthern part f Nrway and just finished. I culd tell he had a great sense f 51 . It encuraged me nt t 52 .
As I listened t my favurite artists n my MP4 player, I pedaled with my feet. There was nbdy arund me fr miles. 53 , that wasn’t entirely true. There were millins f msquites (蚊子). My arms were s dtted (布满) with 54 that they lked like a tpgraphical (地形的) map. But hwever 55 it wuld be, nthing culd stp my advance n the destinatin. As yu knw, adventure is in my bld.
41．A．packageB．partyC．lectureD．kit
42．A．tripB．flightC．interviewD．experiment
43．A．mapB．magazineC．flash cardD．credit card
44．A．flyingB．cyclingC．runningD．skiing
45．A．sharedB．exchangedC．revisedD．cmplained
46．A．evacuatedB．sweatedC．hesitatedD．agreed
47．A．galB．stryC．spiritD．strategy
48．A．strengthB．requestC．viceD．battle
49．A．make itB．catch itC．take it easyD．give it a try
50．A．replyB．applyC．prveD．whisper
51．A．balanceB．directinC．satisfactinD．admiratin
52．A．check utB．give upC．cme alngD．fall apart
53．A．FirstlyB．EventuallyC．ActuallyD．Frtunately
54．A．cutsB．bitesC．burnsD．injuries
55．A．impressiveB．attractiveC．cnfusingD．challenging
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式｡
A mtrcycle, als 56 (call)a mtrbike, bike, r cycle, is a tw-r three-wheeled mtr vehicle. Mtrcycle design varies greatly 57 (suit)a range f different purpses: lng distance travel, cmmuting, cruising, and sprts including racing and ff-rad riding. Mtrcycling is abut riding a mtrcycle and sme related 58 (sciety)activities such as jining a mtrcycle club and 59 (attend)mtrcycle rallies(拉力赛车)｡
In 1894, Hildebrand&. Wlfmuller became the first series prductin mtrcycle, and the first t
be called a mtrcycle. In 2012, the three tp mtrcycle prducers glbally by vlume 60 (be) Hnda frm Japan, Bajaj Aut and Her MtCrp, 61 were frm India.
The mtrcycle is a kind f luxury gds in the develped wrld, where they are used mstly fr leisure, as a lifestyle accessry r a symbl f persnal identity. In develping cuntries, mtrcycles are 62 (extreme)practical due t lwer prices and greater fuel ecnmy. 63 all the mtrcycles in the wrld, 58%are in the Asia Pacific and Suthern and Eastern Asia 64 (regin), except car-centric Japan.
Hwever, there is data that peple shuld pay attentin t. Accrding t the United States Department f Transprtatin, 65 number f deaths caused by mtrcycles was 37 times larger than cars.
八、感谢信/祝贺信
66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jhn获得了在华高中留学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 祝贺获奖；
2. 肯定付出；
3. 期待见面交流。
注意：1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
九、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tny and I were in ur schl basketball team, the Lins. We lved basketball and were bth huge fans f the NBA．When we weren’t playing n the curt, we were watching a game n TV. My favurite player was LeBrn James while Tny’s was Tyrne Bgues.
Bgues was nly 1.6 metrest all, which made him the shrtest player ever in the NBA．Guess what? Tny was nly 1.6metrest all, t! Tny knew that being shrter than ther players meant that he had t practise mre. During all thse hurs f ding jump shts n his wn, he used Bgues as his inspiratin. Tny nce said, “If Bgues culd make it, why nt me?”
But ur cach was nt s sure. Tny had t tryut many times just fr making the team. He was still usually n the bench(场边休息区), being just a replacement. Everyne knew Tny had real skills, and was smene wh wrked really hard and had a strng desire t play fr the team. Hwever, Tny didn’t get a chance.
This week, the Lins were playing ur main cmpetitrs, the Bears, a team whse recrd this seasn had been perfect. They hadn’t lst a single game.
The last quarter began, and my team was behind by 10 pints. Suddenly, a player and I crashed int each ther. Pain raced thrugh my bdy. My knee hurt badly. “I dn’t think I can play anymre, cach,” I said quietly as the dctr put an icepack n my knee.
“N way,” the cach replied sharply. “We’ve gt n mre players!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为100左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What abut Tny?” smene suggested.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: Tday is s ht. But the air cnditiner was brken. What abut ging swimming this afternn?
M: I’d like t, but I’ve prmised t accmpany Jim t the hspital then.
2．A
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can yu send smene t Rm 304 t change the bed sheet? There seem t be sme wine stains n it.
W: Oh, srry, sir. I’ll arrange that right away.
3．C
【原文】W: This is a picture f the cat I designed fr my husband. Can yu make a cat accrding t it?
M: I’ll try my best t fllw this pattern.
4．C
【原文】M: Thanks fr cming t my wedding. I’m s happy t have a friend like yu!
W: Cme n, Sam. We’ve been friends since childhd. And nw we wrk in the same cmpany. Hey,
everybdy, let’s cngratulate Sam and Linda.
5．A
【原文】M: I can’t decide whether t take classes r t lk fr a jb during my summer hlidays.
W: Yu can learn mre by wrking and yu can make mney at the same time.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Frank, why have yu brrwed s many bks frm the library?
M: Er, I just have t make a gd preparatin fr my presentatin.
W: Presentatin? When?
M: Next Friday afternn. And there will be 40 first-year students there as my audience, but my tutr will be n her business trip then.
W: And the place?
M: We had planned t have it in the Students’ Unin, but it’s under maintenance unfrtunately, s the schl theatre is the final decisin.
W: I see. Cme n! Yu will d a great jb!
M: Thank yu!
8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Where are yu frm? W: The United States.I live in New Yrk. M: Oh,really? I think it’s a big city with a large ppulatin,right? By the way,d yu like it? W: Yeah.I think it’s the nly place t live. M: Why d yu say that? W: Yu see,there’s always smething exciting t d,and it’s never bring. M: My place isn’t bring,either.Yu can fish,hike,grw sme vegetables—all kinds f things,if yu like,thugh it’s small and quiet. W: I guess s,especially here in New Zealand.
11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】
14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: We haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time. Mia, what have yu been up t?
W: Nthing special. I just stayed at hme, watching TV and listening t music. It has been t cld utside lately. Yesterday, I had planned t g hiking, but the snw was really heavy. I ended up staying in and cking delicius sup fr my family instead.
M: Oh, really? What sup?
W: Chicken sup. It’s my family’s favrite, especially my brther’s.
M: It’s my favrite as well. Can yu send me the recipe later?
W: Of curse! I will send it t yu as sn as I get hme. By the way, I lve the sweater yu’re wearing. Where did yu get it, Bb?
M: My mther bught a few balls f wl nline and then she made the sweater by herself. I wear it these
days. It keeps me warm.
W: Yur mm is very talented. I remember she taught us t bake ckies when we were kids.
M: Oh, yes! I miss that. S hw abut cming t my huse smetime? We can bake sme f thse just like in ld times!
W: I wuld lve that!
18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】
W: I’d like t take this pprtunity t tell yu a little bit abut my stry. I’m just ging t start with the basic. I’m 21 and my mum had me when she was 24. I’m frm Texas. And my mum wrked fur jbs and cmpletely devted her life int making mine better. S, t me, she is the definitin f a strng wman. And I lve her s much, because she’s taught me thse values.
When I was seven, I wanted t be an actress and I wanted t live my dream. And when I was eleven, a casting directr tld me that I wasn’t strng enugh t carry my wn shw.
And the cmment almst crushed me but next t me there was my mum wh was strnger than ever. She said the mst imprtant thing is t always trust myself. She tld me t keep ging, and taught me t turn the ther cheek and let the critics be critics, and let us just trust urselves. With the supprt f my mum, I finally realize my dream and becme a real actress.
21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace部分“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hstel Alessandr Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Htel and Hstel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在城市化全面推进的社会里终于见到了第一棵真树，这棵树种在O’Brien家后院，但是因为要为一些保险大楼腾出空间，明年这棵树也要被砍掉，这使作者很沮丧。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The O’Brien hme was ne f the few examples f ld—style wden structures that hadn’t been pulled dwn in Bstn’s urban—renewal campaign at the turn f the century. The family had been able t avid this because f its wealth and plitical influence.(奥布莱恩的家是波士顿在世纪之交的城市重建运动中为数不多的没有被拆除的老式木结构建筑之一。由于其财富和政治影响力，这个家族得以避免这种情况。)”可知，奥布莱恩的家没有被拆的主要原因是他们的财富和政治影响力。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There weren’t very many even then, with the urbanizatin prgram in full swing, but mst peple had seen at least ne tree by the time they started schl. It wasn’t like nwadays, at any rate.(即使在当时，随着城市化计划的全面展开，这种树也不多，但大多数人在上学前至少见过一棵树。无论如何，那不像现在。)”和第五段“In the yard was a live tree—an ke was what Mm called it. When the news f the tree’s discvery leaked ut, quite a few sightseers stpped by t have a lk at it, and the lcal gvernment, realizing the mney—making ptential, began charging admissin fees and advertising the place. (院子里有一棵活树，妈妈叫它ke。当这棵树被发现的消息泄露出去时，不少观光客都停下来看一看，当地政府意识到赚钱的潜力，开始收取入场费并为这个地方做广告)”可知，随着城市化，城市里真正的树越来越少了，所以这棵老橡树才会成为旅游景点。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第九段“But best f all was the smell. It was a fresh, living dr, alien t the antiseptic wrld utside with all its metal, plastic, and glass.(但最棒的还是它的味道。这是一种新鲜鲜活的气味，与外面充斥着金属、塑料和玻璃的消毒世界截然不同。)”和“The three f us std there fr a mment, and then the tur guide tld us t make rm fr the next grup. I didn’t want t g—in fact, I felt almst like crying.(我们三个人在那里站了一会儿，然后导游告诉我们给下一个旅游团让出地方来。我不想走——事实上，我几乎想哭。)”可知，作者很喜欢这棵树的味道，并且舍不得离开这棵树。所以可以推测出，作者深深地被美丽的自然打动了。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dad used t tell me stries abut the trees that still existed when he was a by. There weren’t very many even then, with the urbanizatin prgram in full swing. (爸爸常给我讲他小时候还存在的那些树的故事。即使在当时，随着城市化进程的全面推进，这种树也不多。)”和第十段中“When I came t the part that said the O’Brien hme wuld be pen nly fr the rest f this year, I was sad. They intend t tear dwn the place t make rm fr sme kind f insurance building, and the tree will have t g, t. (当我说到奥布莱恩之家只在今年剩下的时间里开放时，我很难过。他们打算拆掉这个地方，为某种保险建筑腾出空间，而这棵树也必须被砍除。)”以及其它段落的描述，可知，本文讲述了作者在城市化全面推进的社会里终于见到了第一棵真树，这棵树种在奥布莱恩家后院，但是因为要为一些保险大楼腾出空间，明年这棵树也要被砍掉，这使作者很沮丧。因此选项A“技术进步和城市化是有代价的。”符合题意。故选A项。
28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍了一项名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目。
28．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句The film crew tk them t many “amazing sites” and the staff taught them a lt abut hw t incrprate mdern Chinese characteristics while still keeping traditinal custms.可知，摄制组带他们参观了许多“令人惊叹的景点”，工作人员教他们如何在保留传统习俗的同时融入现代中国特色。由此可知划线词意为“融入、包括”。故D项正确。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I wuld have t say tw things stick ut as the mst memrable: the helicpter ride and talking with the staff at the htel abut hw they rganize weddings here in China,” he said.可知，他说：“我要说的最难忘的事情有两件：乘坐直升机和与酒店工作人员谈论他们如何在中国组织婚礼。”由此可知，让布拉德利印象最深刻的两件事是惊险的直升机旅程和独特的婚礼安排。故B项正确。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍一项名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目。由此可知，文章的目的就是介绍这项文化交流项目。故A项正确。
31．推理判断题。本文以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍一项名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目，这属于文化范畴，因此文章应刊登在文化专栏上。故C项正确。
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了英国的一项研究表明，比起室内锻炼，户外锻炼更让人精力充沛。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The first week was spent n the exercise bikes, rwing machines and treadmills（跑步机)(第一周花在运动自行车、划船机和跑步机上) ”，再结合第四段中的“S it was a relief in week tw t head fr the hills f Dyrham (所以在第二周去迪拉姆山是一种解脱）”及第五段中的 “Weeks three and fur fllwed the same pattern.（第三周和第四周遵循同样的模式) ”可知，第一、三周在健身房，第二、四周在户外，选项D正确描述了作者在这四周里的锻炼模式。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“The heart mnitrs shwed I had cnsumed a similar amunt f energy whether exercising in the gym r utdrs. But fitness expert Martyn Standagewas mst interested in the fact that n the days when my exercise had been dne utside, I used mre energy thrugh the rest f the day.Standage said this fitted with studies that suggest wrking ut in the utdrs leads t a greater feeling f vitality (活力).（心脏监护仪显示，无论是在健身房还是户外运动，我消耗的能量都差不多。但健身专家Martyn Standage最感兴趣的是，在我在户外锻炼的日子里，我在剩下的时间里消耗了更多的能量白天。这项研究表明，在户外锻炼能使人产生更大的活力。）”因此可知，关于作者我们能推断出作者在户外锻炼之后会感觉精力更充沛，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“wrking ut in the fresh air culd be ‘life-changing’. Exercising in nature lifts yur md and increases yur self-respect（在新鲜空气中锻炼可能会“改变生活”，在大自然中锻炼可以提升你的情绪，增加你的自尊）”可知，Bartn认为户外锻炼是有益的，因此对户外锻炼的态度是支持的。故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“It was mre fun utside but smetimes mre cnvenient t get t the gym. A bit f bth may be the way frward.（外面更有趣，但有时去健身房更方便。两者兼而有之可能是前进的方向）”。因此可知，可知作者在最后一段表达了自己的“观点”，因此最后一段划线的单词“verdict”可以被理解为观点，故选B。
36．G 37．C 38．D 39．E 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提出当年轻人进入青春期时，身体和精神上都有些变化，给他们带来压力，甚至恐惧，并介绍了几种方法帮青少年更好地了解自己的感受,可以更容易处理它们。
36．根据上文“When yung peple get t puberty, it causes the physical and mental changes that can bring stress and even fear t them.(当年轻人进入青春期时，它会导致身体和精神上的变化，给他们带来压力，甚至恐惧)”可知，青春期会有很多变化，有可能会导致压力甚至恐惧，那么怎么办呢？G项内容：更好地了解自己的感受可以让你更容易处理它们。建议要去了解自己的感受，了解青春期的一些现象会帮助自己应对，顺利度过青春期。该题位于第一段末尾这也是本文主旨句，引出下文，下文给出了更具体的方法去了解自己的感受。故选G项。
37．根据上文“Yu may have frequent stressful dreams r feel depressed when yu ntice changes in yur bdy.( 当你注意到身体的变化时，你可能会经常做有压力的梦，或者感到沮丧)”可知，青少年可能会因为自己身体的变化而感到压力大，焦虑抑郁，这些感受是正常的，C选项：这些感觉不应该成为担心的原因，契合上文语境。下一句“By identifying them, yu can start t d smething abut them.( 通过识别他们，你可以开始对他们做些什么)”也是建议要了解这些感受，知道不只自己这样，从而去想办法应对。故选C项。
38．该题位于段首，根据下文“If yu have had a happy childhd it’s natural t feel sad that it’s cming t an end. Many aspects f adult life can be fearful, but remember that yu dn’t have t face them all at nce.( 如果你有一个快乐的童年，很自然地会为它即将结束而感到悲伤。成人生活的许多方面都是可怕的，但请记住，你不必一次面对它们)”提到到达青春期感觉生活别的复杂，为无忧无虑的童年时代的过去而悲伤。这也是青春期要面对的。D项内容：你可能会在童年的消逝中感到痛苦。话题一致，置于段首，起领下文。故选D项。
39．根据上文“Apart frm these, sme teenagers wrry abut putting n weight r feel discmfrt with hw peple treat them r feel their bdy desn’t fit them. Remember that this fat is usually temprary. (除此之外，一些青少年担心体重增加，或者对人们对待他们的方式感到不舒服，或者觉得自己的身体不适。记住，这些脂肪通常是暂时的)”可知，由于青春期身体发育，有可能觉得比原来胖了，但也指出这种情况都是暂时的；E项内容：锻炼和健康的饮食会帮助你更快地摆脱它。这是一个应对“fat”的方法，其中it指代前一句的fat。E项最符合语境。故选E项。
40．根据上文“Besides parents, teachers and schl medical staff, there are a number f ther places where yu can seek help.( 除了家长、老师和学校医务人员外，还有许多其他地方可以寻求帮助)”给孩子们指出遇到青春期问题，可以求助家长，老师，医务室之外，还有别的渠道，答疑解惑，F项内容：你可以在白天或晚上的任何时候向儿童热线求助，这又是给出了一个可以求助的渠道建议，儿童热线咨询专家也可以帮助解决青春期问题，符合语境。故选F项。
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者选择通过骑车冒险来庆祝自己的毕业，虽然一路艰辛，但是他没有放弃。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不只是想在后院开个小的派对。A. package包裹；B. party 聚会；C. lecture演讲；D. kit成套工具。根据上文“And I had been cnsidering hw I was ging t celebrate my high schl graduatin.(我一直在考虑如何庆祝高中毕业)”可知，庆祝的方式通常包含举办聚会。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始考虑去一个与众不同的地方单独旅行。A. trip旅行；B. flight飞行；C. interview采访；D. experiment实验。根据上文“Adventure is in my bld.(冒险流淌在我的血液里)”可知，作者很喜欢旅行冒险，故可能会旅行庆祝毕业。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿出地图，画了一条1500英里的路线，沿着这条路线我将从挪威的最北端骑自行车到瑞典的最南端。A. map地图；B. magazine杂志；C. flash card闪卡；D. credit card信用卡。根据下文“frm the nrthernmst pint in Nrway t the suthernmst sectin f Sweden(从挪威的最北端骑自行车到瑞典的最南端)”可知，作者拿出地图绘制了自己的旅行路线。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出地图，画了一条1500英里的路线，沿着这条路线我将从挪威的最北端骑自行车到瑞典的最南端。A. flying飞行；B. cycling骑自行车；C. running奔跑；D. skiing滑雪。根据下文“On the rad, I met anther bicyclist wh was quite a bit lder than I was.(在路上，我遇到了另一位比我大一点的自行车手)”可知，作者是骑车旅行。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和我父亲分享我的计划时，他同意了，就像我想的那样。A. shared分享；B. exchanged交换；C. revised修改；D. cmplained抱怨。根据下文“with my dad”可知，作者是把旅行计划告诉自己的爸爸，即和爸爸分享他的计划。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和我父亲分享我的计划时，他同意了，就像我想的那样。A. evacuated疏散；B. sweated流汗；C. hesitated犹豫；D. agreed 同意。根据下文“he was all fr it(他完全支持)”可知，作者的爸爸支持他的旅行计划。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我从他那里得到了我的冒险精神，所以他完全支持。A. gal目标；B. stry故事；C. spirit精神；D. strategy策略。根据上文“Adventure is in my bld.(冒险流淌在我的血液里)”可知，作者血液里流淌的是对冒险的热爱，即他有这种冒险精神。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离开家才三天，但内心的斗争在继续。A. strength力量；B. request要求；C. vice嗓音；D. battle斗争。根据下文“Part f me was hmesick and dubting(我的一部分是想家和怀疑)”和“The ther part f me was ready(另一部分则准备)”可知，作者心里像是有两个小人在斗争，对是否继续自己的冒险之旅有点犹豫。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一部分在想家，怀疑自己是否真的能成功。A. make it成功；B. catch it抓住；C. take it easy放松；D. give it a try尝试。根据本句的搭配“make it （成功）”可知，作者怀疑的就是自己能不能圆满完成冒险之旅，即能不能取得成功。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一部分则准备好向自己和家人证明，我自己能做到。A. reply回答；B. apply应用；C. prve证明；D. whisper低语。根据下文“I culd d it by myself(我自己能做到)”可知，虽然作者对自己有所怀疑，但是又想证明自己可以。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以看出他有一种满足感。A. balance平衡；B. directin方向；C. satisfactin满意；D. admiratin钦佩。根据下文“It encuraged me nt t give up.(这鼓励我不要放弃)”可知，另一个骑行的人应该是取得了满意的结果，所以才能鼓励作者坚持下去。故选C。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这鼓励我不要放弃。A. check ut检查；B. give up放弃；C. cme alng一起前往；D. fall apart崩溃。根据下文“As I listened t my favurite artists n my MP4 player, I pedaled with my feet.(我用MP4播放器听我最喜欢的歌手的歌曲，我用脚踩着踏板)”可知，作者应该是被鼓励之后没有放弃，继续冒险之旅了。故选B。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这不完全真实。A. Firstly首先；B. Eventually最终；C. Actually实际上；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据上文“There was nbdy arund me fr miles.(几公里之内没有任何人)”和下文“There were msquites, millins f them. (有许多的蚊子)”可知，作者在说了自己周围没有人之后意识到说的不妥，实际上有蚊子。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的手臂上布满了咬痕，看起来像是地形图。A. cuts刀切伤口；B. bites伤口；C. burns烧伤；D. injuries伤害。根据下文“There were msquites, millins f them. (有许多的蚊子)”可知，作者的手臂上被蚊子咬了，使用bites合理。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但无论这多么具有挑战性，都不能阻止我向目的地前进。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. challenging挑战的。根据上文“but there was an inner battle ging n(但内心的斗争在继续)”和“There were msquites millins f them.(有许多的蚊子)”可知，作者这一路很艰难，具有挑战性。故选D。
56．called 57．t suit 58．scial 59．attending 60．were 61．which 62．extremely 63．Of/Amng 64．regins 65．the
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍摩托车的发展史。
56．考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是is，所以call只能当非谓语动词使用。另外，call和前面名词mtrcycle构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
57．考查非谓语动词。根据句意“摩托车设计变化很多，为了适应不同用途”可知，这里应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t suit。
58．考查形容词。scial activities意为“社会活动”，用形容词修饰名词activities。故填scial。
59．考查非谓语动词。根据上文中的jining，再结合and连接并列结构。故填attending。
60．考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是prducers，复数形式，时间是2012，所以这里应该用一般过去时态，故填were。
61．考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the three tp mtrcycle prducers，指物，它在从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
62．考查副词。这里要用副词修饰形容词practical（实用的）。故填extremely。
63．考查介词。本句的另一种表达应该是58% f all the mtrcycles in the wrld可知，这里的f用来构成百分数。其次，本句也可理解为Amng all the mtrcycles作状语，而58%后面省略了f them。故填Of/Amng。
64．考查名词单复数。regin为可数名词，所以用复数形式。Eastern Asia regins是指“东亚地区”。故填regins。
65．考查冠词。the number f是常见结构，意为“……的数量”。故填the。
66．Dear Jhn,
I wuld like t express my cngratulatins t yu n yur winning the first prize in the Chinese Speech Cmpetitin.
It is really gd news that yu became champin f this cmpetitin. I knw yu were nt very gd at Chinese at first. Hwever, yu practised speaking Chinese almst every day. As the saying ges, “Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.” And yur effrts paid ff at last! I believe yu can achieve mre in the future.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu sn and catching up n all the updates.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的英国朋友Jhn写一封电子邮件，祝贺他在华高中留学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：wuld like t →want t
比赛：cmpetitin →match
冠军：champin →winner
期望：lk frward t → expect
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：I wuld like t express my cngratulatins t yu n yur winning the first prize in the Chinese Speech Cmpetitin.
拓展句：Knwing that yu have wn the first prize in the Chinese Speech Cmpetitin, I wuld like t express my cngratulatins t yu.
【点睛】[高分句型1]It is really gd news that yu became champin f this cmpetitin.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]I believe yu can achieve mre in the future.（运用了宾语从句）
67．“What abut Tny?” smene suggested. But the cach shk his head. I als suggested letting Tny have a try. Then, Tny himself asked the cach t let him try and prmised that he wuldn’t let the cach dwn. Finally, the cach agreed. Tny jumped up and rushed nt the curt. And clearly, all the extra hurs that he’d spent practicing alne paid ff. The ther team just culdn't keep up with his energy and speed. He made sht after sht, and the crwd culdn’t stp clapping and cheering. When the game ended, ur team had wn by tw pints. A great sense f jy welled up in everyne’s heart. Surprised at Tny’s perfrmance, the cach hit Tny n the shulder and said that he’ d just earned his place n the team.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和好朋友Tny都是校篮球队队员，但是Tny因为身高不高，没机会上场比赛，一次比赛过程中，作者突然受伤无法继续比赛，他推荐Tny上场，最后Tny展现出自己的实力，帮助球队反败为胜的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“‘托尼怎么样’有人建议道。”可知，本段可描写有人推荐Tny上场，教练犹豫，最后被作者说服。Tny在篮球场上努力拼搏，展现实力，帮助球队反败为胜。
2.续写线索：建议Tny打比赛——教练不同意——说服教练——Tny上场拼搏——关键时刻球队反败为胜——Tny赢得认可
3.词汇激活
行为类
①同意：agree/apprve
②使失望：let…dwn/disapint
③鼓掌：clap/applaud
情绪类
①喜悦：jy /happiness/delight
②惊讶：surprised/amazed/astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] And clearly, all the extra hurs that he’d spent practicing alne paid ff.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Surprised at Tny’s perfrmance, the cach hit Tny n the shulder and said that he’ d just earned his place n the team.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
相关试卷
2023-2024学年湖北省荆州市高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省荆州市高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含英语试题docx、高一英语期中答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年湖北省荆州市公安县第三中学高三上学期入学考试英语试题含解析： 这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省荆州市公安县第三中学高三上学期入学考试英语试题含解析，共1页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，用单词的适当形式完成短文，推荐信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年湖北省荆州市公安县第三中学高二上学期入学考试英语试题含解析： 这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省荆州市公安县第三中学高二上学期入学考试英语试题含解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，用单词的适当形式完成短文，选用适当的单词或短语补全短文，选用适当的单词或短语补全句子，完成句子，告知信/通知等内容，欢迎下载使用。
